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Journal articles on the topic 'Balshaj'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

MORINA, Besim. "PRINCIPATA E BALSHAJVE SI DHE ROLI I TYRE NË RIFORCIMIN E KISHËS KATOLIKE NË TROJET ARBËRORE." International Journal of Albanology - ALBANOLOGJIA 11, no. 21-22 (2024): 69–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.62792/ut.albanologjia.v11.i21-22.p2588.

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The Balsha principality emerged as a state formation with significant political influence in the northern Arbëria territories in the early 1360s and became a weighty factor in economic, political, and military life. The Balsha’s possessions included a vast territory of Arbëria lands that stretched from the borders of Budva in the north to those of Himara in the south, from the Adriatic in the west to Kriva Rijeka and Kostur in the east. Their possessions also extended to the city of Peja, Prizren, and Kriva Rreka, near Novoberda. During the Balsha’s rule, religious objects were built in the ar

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2

Sabilah, Nanda, Saufik Luthfianto, and Zulfah Zulfah. "Penerapan Metode Taguchi Pada Pemanfaatan Daun Cengkeh Menjadi Balsam." JURMATIS (Jurnal Manajemen Teknologi dan Teknik Industri) 4, no. 2 (2022): 110. http://dx.doi.org/10.30737/jurmatis.v4i2.2116.

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Walangsanga is one of the villages in pemalang regency that has a home industry for making balsam. Clove plants are an agricultural commodity that is widely produced in the area. Farmers there only use clove plants on the flower part, while the leaves have not been utilized. This research method uses Taguchi's experimental design on making balsam from clove leaves. Taguchi's proposed quality engineering aims to make the performance of the product/process not sensitive or resilient to factors that are difficult to control. Where this research focuses on the composition of raw materials, organol

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3

Ibáñez, Luis, Gilberto Quevedo, and Miguel Maestre. "Asentamientos de cimentaciones en balsas combinadas con pilotes." Obras y Proyectos, no. 36 (December 3, 2024): 52–58. https://doi.org/10.21703/0718-2813.2024.36.3005.

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En este trabajo se presentan resultados de asentamientos obtenidos de mediciones y modelación numérica de cimentaciones en Balsas Combinadas con Pilotes BCP (losas de fundación con pilotes) en una estructura industrial con cargas significativas. Con el objetivo de evaluar los asentamientos ocurridos en la balsa debido a los años de explotación, se lleva a cabo un análisis del comportamiento de la cimentación ante diversas combinaciones de cargas. Además, se verifica la validez del modelo utilizado mediante la comparación con mediciones reales de desplazamientos en la base de la cimentación.

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4

Antolín Cañada, Diego, Pedro Luis López Julián, Javier Pérez Esteras, Juan Carlos Sánchez Catalán, Alejandro Acero Oliete, and Beniamino Russo. "Desarrollo en laboratorio de un sistema de detección temprana de fugas en balsas mediante tecnología de fibra óptica." Ingeniería del Agua 27, no. 3 (2023): 211–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/ia.2023.19991.

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Este artículo presenta los resultados obtenidos en laboratorio para el desarrollo de un sistema de detección temprana de fugas en balsas, mediante una solución tecnológica basada en el uso de fibra óptica colocada como sensor distribuido de temperatura en el subsuelo de apoyo de la propia balsa. El sistema de monitorización incorpora un cable continuo de fibra óptica conectado a un interrogador, registrándose la información térmica a lo largo de la fibra con una resolución espacial mínima de 20 cm, tras la aplicación de un pulso térmico que amplifica la respuesta del sistema (monitorización ac

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5

Nascimento, Laiz Araújo Silva do, Dárlio Inácio Alves Teixeira, Fábio Magno da Silva Santana, and Cibele Soares Pontes. "Caracterização da fauna e flora associada ao sistema de maricultura de macroalgas desenvolvido na praia de Pitangui, Extremo/RN." Revista Ibero-Americana de Ciências Ambientais 10, no. 5 (2019): 250–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.6008/cbpc2179-6858.2019.005.0022.

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A maricultura da macroalga Gracilaria birdae está sendo desenvolvida de forma experimental na praia de Pitangui, município de Extremoz, RN, com a colocação de balsas flutuantes como estruturas de cultivo a aproximadamente de 200m da linha da praia em maré baixa. O presente trabalho objetivou realizar um levantamento preliminar das comunidades da microflora e da fauna acompanhante no cultivo da macroalga Gracilaria birdae, situado na região costeiro marinha de Pitangui, Extremoz/RN. O experimento foi realizado através de coletas sistemáticas no entorno das balsas flutuantes de cultivo da macroa

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6

Johnson, Jonathan. "Balsam." Ploughshares 47, no. 2 (2021): 104–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/plo.2021.0061.

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7

Peary, Alexandria. "BALSAM." Yale Review 105, no. 2 (2017): 62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/tyr.2017.0054.

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8

DeGhett, Stephanie. "Balsam." Missouri Review 34, no. 3 (2011): 150–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/mis.2011.0064.

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9

Šilbajoris, Rimvydas, and Juozas Glinskis. "Balsas." World Literature Today 59, no. 2 (1985): 299. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/40141618.

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10

Peary, Alexandria. "BALSAM." Yale Review 105, no. 2 (2017): 62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/yrev.13206.

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11

LI, Wen-Jing, Ming-Hua YAO, Yu-Quan PENG, Lan-Ting XU, and Jin ZHU. "Effects of grafting on the morphology, physiology, and aerenchyma of balsam pear aboveground under waterlogging stress." Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca 50, no. 3 (2022): 12132. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/nbha50312132.

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The effects of grafting on the morphology, physiology, and aerenchyma of balsam pear aboveground under waterlogging stress were studied using a two-factor randomized block design. At 8 and 16 days, the degree of reduction of grafted balsam pear was lower than those of self-rooted balsam pear, although the height and leaf number of self-rooted and grafted balsam pears were remarkably reduced under waterlogging stress. Compared with self-rooted balsam pear, grafting considerably decreased the malondialdehyde content of balsam pear leaves but substantially increased the activities of antioxidant

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12

Salsabila, Laura Salwa, Intan Shafira, Moniqa Aulia Azhar, Gading Ayu Sekar Ryanti, Riri Aurelia, and Maria Apriyani Helina Sitorus. "Formulasi Dan Evaluasi Balsam Aroma Terapi Menggunakan Minyak Lemon (Oleum Citri. L) Dengan Cera Alba Sebagai Stabilizing Agent." Indonesian Journal of Health Science 3, no. 2 (2023): 155–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.54957/ijhs.v3i2.448.

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Balsam merupakan salah satu bentuk sediaan setengah padat yang digunakan sebagai obat luar. Balsam tersebut memiliki indikasi untuk meredakan nyeri pada sendi dengan memberikan sensasi hangat, balsam digunakan sebagai aromaterapi, pada sediaan balsam kali ini, digunakan cera alba sebagai zat penstabil (stabilizing agent). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat sediaan balsam sesuai dengan formula, menentukan konsistensi sediaan balsam, meliputi uji pH, organoleptis, homogenitas, daya lekat dan daya sebar sediaan balsam. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa balsam dengan menggunakan basis cera alba

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13

Pominville, Pierre, Stéphane Déry, and Louis Bélanger. "Dynamique de la sapinière à bouleau jaune de l'est après une épidémie de tordeuse des bourgeons de l'épinette." Forestry Chronicle 75, no. 3 (1999): 515–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc75515-3.

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An outbreak of spruce budworm, Choristoneura fumiferana (Clem.), occurred between 1974 and 1987, in Quebec, in the eastern balsam fir, Abies balsamea (L.) Mill, - yellow birch, Betula alleghaniensis Britton, ecoclimatic sub-domain. The effect of this disruption has been assessed in mesic balsam fir stands killed during the outbreak, in mesic balsam fir stands partially damaged and in the following stands, also partially damaged: mesic yellow birch – balsam fir stands, mesic white birch, Betulapapyrifera Marsh., - balsam fir stands, mesic balsam fir – yellow birch stands, mesic balsam fir – whi

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14

Pinto, Antonio Moçambite, Mario Takao Inoue, and Antonio Carlos Nogueira. "Conservação e vigor de sementes de pau-de-balsa (Ochroma pyramidale)." Acta Amazonica 34, no. 2 (2004): 233–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0044-59672004000200011.

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Ochroma pyramidale, Bombacaceae, conhecida popularmente como pau-de-balsa, é utilizada para construção de jangadas, balsas, salva-vidas, bóias, brinquedos e na fabricação de papel e celulose. O objetivo deste estudo foi definir um método de acondicionamento de sementes de O. pyramidale, visando a conservação da viabilidade e vigor destas para sua utilização e comercialização em épocas de baixa produção. Sementes de O. pyramidale foram embaladas em sacos de papel tipo kraft e sacos de plástico (0,10 mm) e armazenadas em ambiente de laboratório (22ºC e 65% U.R.), câmara úmida (5ºC e 86% U.R.) e

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15

Harahap, Muhammad Ridwan, Muammar Yulian, and Firda Novita. "ANALISIS KUALITAS SEDIAAN BALSAM STIK DARI Na-ALGINAT Sargassum plagiophyllum DENGAN VARIASI JENIS ESSENTIAL OIL." AMINA 4, no. 1 (2022): 17–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/amina.v4i1.2469.

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Balsam merupakan salah satu obat tradisional yang banyak digunakan oleh masyarakat Indonesia, sebagai obat luar yang dapat meredakan nyeri sendi, flu, pembengkakan dan gatal-gatal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kualitas balsam stik alginat dengan variasi penambahan jenis essential oil dari minyak gandapura dan peppermint oil. Pembuatan balsam stik menggunakan bahan dasar Na-alginat yang berfungsi mengurangi penggunaan lemak, dan menggunakan variasi essential oil untuk memberikan aroma, analgesik dan sensasi panas pada balsam stik. Hasil uji organoleptik pada balsam dengan

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16

&NA;. "Peru balsam." Reactions Weekly &NA;, no. 1372 (2011): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00128415-201113720-00091.

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17

Mills, Allan A. "Canada balsam." Annals of Science 48, no. 2 (1991): 173–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00033799100200191.

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18

Bradbury, R. L., and E. A. Osgood. "Balsam Fir, Control of Balsam Twig Aphid, 1985." Insecticide and Acaricide Tests 11, no. 1 (1986): 387–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/iat/11.1.387.

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Abstract A Christmas tree plantation in Dover, Maine was used for the insecticide evaluations. Insecticides were applied to 0.125-acre blocks on 15 May using a Stihl SG 17 mistblower at a rate of 5 gal. finished spray/acre. Blocks treated with insecticides in 1985 had not been treated in 1984. Aphids were in the first instar. Temperatures at time of treatment were 38-45°F and no precipitation fell within 24h. Prespray samples consisting of one 12-cm branch tip from each of 20 trees/0.125-acre block were collected 10 May and postspray samples were taken 1 day after treatment. Damage was assesse

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19

Bradbury, R. L., and E. A. Osgood. "Balsam Fir, Control of Balsam Twig Aphid, 1984." Insecticide and Acaricide Tests 10, no. 1 (1985): 294. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/iat/10.1.294.

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Abstract A Christmas tree plantation in Dover, Maine was used for the insecticide evaluations. Insecticides were applied to 0.125 acre blocks on 11 May using a Stihl SG 17 mistblower at a rate of 5 gal finished spray/acre. Five trees were treated on 11 May with an additional treatment of Safer’s Insecticidal Soap (1:85) applied to runoff with a 2.5-gal Hudson compressed air sprayer. Aphids were in the first instar. Temperature at the time of application was 40-45°F and rain fell approximately 12 h after treatment. Prespray samples consisting of one 12-cm branch tip from each of 20 trees/0.125

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20

Bradbury, R. L., and E. A. Osgood. "Balsam Fir, Control of Balsam Gall Midge, 1984." Insecticide and Acaricide Tests 10, no. 1 (1985): 293. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/iat/10.1.293a.

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Abstract A Christmas tree plantation in Plymouth, Maine was used for the insecticide evaluations. Insecticides were applied to 0.25-acre blocks on 28 May using a Stihl SG 17 mistblower at a rate of 5 gal finished spray/acre. Insects were predominantly first instar although some unhatched eggs were present. Rain occurred 2 h after the last block was treated; however, the insecticides had dried on the foliage. Temperature at the time of application was 45-50°F. Two additional blocks were treated on 5 and 10 Jun with diazinon to provide efficacy data as gall formation progressed. No rain occurred

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21

Amado, Antoine, and James S. Taylor. "Balsam of Peru or Balsam of El Salvador?" Contact Dermatitis 55, no. 2 (2006): 119. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0105-1873.2006.0866f.x.

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22

Hawley, Gary J., and Donald H. DeHayes. "Hybridization among several North American firs. I. Crossability." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 15, no. 1 (1985): 42–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x85-009.

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Controlled pollinations were conducted in spring of 1980, 1981, and 1982 to determine crossability among five species and varieties of Abies in the Balsameae section and white fir (A. concolor (Gord. and Glend.) Lindl.) from section Grandes. Trees representing eastern balsam fir populations (A. balsamea (L.) Mill.), Fraser fir (A. fraseri (Pursh) Poir.), bracted balsam fir (A. balsamea var. phanerolepis Fern.), and white fir were used as female parents and were control pollinated with pollen from two populations each of balsam fir. Fraser fir, and subalpine fir (A. lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.), a

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23

Michael, Edwin D. "Impact of Deer Browsing on Regeneration of Balsam Fir in Canaan Valley, West Virginia." Northern Journal of Applied Forestry 9, no. 3 (1992): 89–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/njaf/9.3.89.

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Abstract I determined composition and regeneration of balsam fir stands during June 1991 at four sites in Canaan Valley, West Virginia. White-tailed deer had heavily browsed balsam fir, and regeneration did not appear adequate to replace the stands. There was an apparent correlation between relative deer abundance, as measured by numbers of pellet groups, and balsam fir regeneration. The site with the most deer had the fewest balsam fir seedlings (5/ac), and the site with the fewest deer had the most balsam fir seedlings (1040/ac). Balsam fir will probably be replaced by red spruce, one of the

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Greenaway, W., T. Scaysbrook, and F. R. Whatley. "Composition of Propolis in Oxfordshire, U.K. and its Relation to Poplar Bud Exudate." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C 43, no. 3-4 (1988): 301–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znc-1988-3-423.

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Propolis balsam from four locations in Oxfordshire was analysed. The balsam was qualitatively similar but showed large quantitative differences in composition. These quantitative differences are related to the bud exudate composition of the poplars from which balsam was gathered.

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Berthiaume, Richard, Christian Hébert, Georges Pelletier, and Conrad Cloutier. "Seasonal natural history of aphidophagous Syrphidae (Diptera) attacking the balsam twig aphid in balsam fir (Pinaceae) Christmas tree plantations." Canadian Entomologist 148, no. 4 (2016): 466–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/tce.2015.84.

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AbstractThe balsam twig aphid, Mindarus abietinus Koch (Hemiptera: Aphididae), is one of the most important pests of balsam fir (Abies balsamea (Linnaeus) Miller; Pinaceae) grown as Christmas trees in eastern North America. Aphid feeding on the current-year shoots results in needle distortion and shoots stunting, which reduces the aesthetic value of balsam fir trees and can have substantial economic impact. Syrphidae (Diptera) fly predators attacking this aphid are poorly known. We identified four species attacking the balsam twig aphid. Syrphus torvus Osten Sacken (Diptera: Syrphidae) was the

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Duchesne, Luc C., D. G. Herr, S. Wetzel, I. D. Thompson, and R. Reader. "Effect of seed predation, shade and soil organic matter on the early establishment of eastern white pine and balsam fir seedlings." Forestry Chronicle 76, no. 5 (2000): 759–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc76759-5.

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Eastern white pine (Pinus strobus L.) does not regenerate well in the absence of fire, or without mechanical exposure of mineral soil, while balsam fir (Abies balsamea L. Mill.) is a common understory species on sites occupied by white pine. We conducted two experiments to explain the difference in regenerative success of these two species. First, the effect of shade and soil organic matter on the emergence of white pine and balsam fir were compared using soil monoliths from a regenerating white pine stand. Balsam fir germination was significantly lower than white pine germination at different

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Bause, George S. "Haynes' Arabian Balsam." Anesthesiology 115, no. 4 (2011): 803. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/aln.0b013e31823592e0.

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Scheman, Andrew, Ella-Marie Rakowski, Vincent Chou, Anam Chhatriwala, Jeremy Ross, and Sharon E. Jacob. "Balsam of Peru." Dermatitis 24, no. 4 (2013): 153–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/der.0b013e31828afab2.

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29

Messaoud, Yassine, Venceslas Goudiaby, and Yves Bergeron. "The regeneration of balsam fir stands in their northern abundance limit is more related to their seed sources and soil types than the climate." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 49, no. 2 (2019): 198–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjfr-2018-0339.

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To explain the transition between the southern mixedwood and the northern coniferous bioclimatic domains that are dominated, respectively, by balsam fir (Abies balsamea (L.) Mill.) and black spruce (Picea mariana (Mill.) B.S.P.), 59 sites were selected throughout the two bioclimatic domains. The regeneration (seedling abundance) and mortality (difference between seedlings and saplings) of balsam fir seedlings were compared within and between bioclimatic domains. We also determined the soil types (clay and till), summer growing degree-days above 5 °C (GDD_5), and total summer precipitation (PP_

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Côté, Sylvie, and Louis Bélanger. "Variations de la régénération préétablie dans les sapinières boréales en fonction de leurs caractéristiques écologiques." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 21, no. 12 (1991): 1779–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x91-246.

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The renewal of boreal fir stands after harvesting is related to the abundance of fir advanced regeneration. The objective of this study was to compare the advanced regeneration in 45-years-old balsam fir stands of second growth to determine if ecological site conditions could explain some regeneration problems noted in the balsam fir – white birch ecoclimatic domain. Seven ecological phases were studied; these are among the most common in the Laurentians north of Québec. On the basis of fir seedling densities (2 years old and more), three groups could be distinguished using a cluster analysis

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MILWRIGHT, MARCUS. "The balsam of Matariyya: an exploration of a medieval panacea." Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 66, no. 2 (2003): 193–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0041977x03000119.

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The products derived from the balsam tree (probably a cultivar of Commiphora opobalsamum [L.] Engl.) were employed extensively in medicine during the medieval period. This article presents a preliminary survey of the Arabic and European texts which discuss the varied medical uses of balsam. The analysis of the medical applications of balsam is organized into broad categories according to groups of illnesses and treatments. Although other sources of medicinal oleo-resin were available in the medieval period, the balsam gathered from the trees in the walled plantation at Matariyya in Egypt enjoy

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Quiring, Dan, Don Ostaff, Lester Hartling, Dan Lavigne, Keith Moore, and Ian DeMerchant. "Temperature and plant hardiness zone influence distribution of balsam woolly adelgid damage in Atlantic Canada." Forestry Chronicle 84, no. 4 (2008): 558–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc84558-4.

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Management of balsam woolly adelgid (Adelges piceae Ratz.) and of trees damaged by this pest may pose one of the biggest challenges to forest management in Atlantic Canada during the next decade. Feeding by the balsam woolly adelgid is restricted to Abies species in which it causes gouting, branch and upper crown death. Approximately 100 years after its introduction into eastern Canada, symptoms of feeding by the balsam woolly adelgid on balsam fir are found throughout all of Nova Scotia, most of Newfoundland and in southern and eastern New Brunswick. The distribution of symptomatic balsam fir

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Piene, Harald, Don P. Ostaff, and Eldon S. Eveleigh. "Growth loss and recovery following defoliation by the balsam fir sawfly in young, spaced balsam fir stands." Canadian Entomologist 133, no. 5 (2001): 675–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/ent133675-5.

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AbstractTwo stands of intensively managed balsam fir [Abies balsamea (L.) Mill. (Pinaceae)] in western Newfoundland, located within an area infested by the balsam fir sawfly, Neodiprion abietis (Harr.) (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae) complex, were selected to study growth loss and recovery following severe defoliation by the balsam fir sawfly in the early 1990s. Four years after the start of the outbreak, volume increments were reduced by 78–81%. The decreased volume increment and recovery coincided well with the balsam fir sawfly outbreak and decline. The growth recovery rates following severe bal

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Astuti, Ratnaningsih Dewi, and Debby Putri Millenia. "Formulasi Dan Evaluasi Balsam Aromaterapi Ekstrak Daun Jeruk Purut (Citrus Hystrix D.C) Dengan Variasi Cera Alba Sebagai Stabilizing Agent." JKPharm Jurnal Kesehatan Farmasi 3, no. 1 (2021): 43–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.36086/jpharm.v3i1.959.

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ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Balsam merupakan salah satu bentuk sediaan yang dapat digunakan sebagai aromaterapi. Zat penstabil yang biasa digunakan dalam sediaan balsam adalah cera alba dengan konsentrasi 5-20% menghasilkan balsam yang stabil dan memiliki daya pelepasan obat yang baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsentrasi cera alba yang optimal untuk menghasilkan balsam yang stabil dan memenuhi persyaratan dengan ekstrak daun jeruk purut (Citrus hystrix D.C) yang mengandung sitronelal sebagai zat aktifnya. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental, dengan

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Batzer, Harold O., and Michael P. Popp. "Forest Succession Following a Spruce Budworm Outbreak in Minnesota." Forestry Chronicle 61, no. 2 (1985): 75–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc61075-2.

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Plots in 24 spruce-fir stands in northeastern Minnesota studied throughout the period 1957 to 1962 at the time of a spruce budworm outbreak were remeasured in 1979. Composition of the overstory changed from an average of 79% of the basal area in host species before to 31% after the budworm outbreak. Twelve percent of the stands showed growth in nonhost species that more than offset the loss in balsam fir and white spruce. The understory was minimally stocked with balsam fir in two-thirds of the stands. Only 4% of the regeneration was spruce. Even so, some well-established white spruce seedling

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Ab Razak, Nadia, Alan C. Gange, Brian C. Sutton, and Asyraf Mansor. "The Invasive Plant Impatiens glandulifera Manipulates Microbial Associates of Competing Native Species." Plants 12, no. 7 (2023): 1552. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants12071552.

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Impatiens glandulifera or Himalayan balsam is one of the most invasive weeds across Europe and can seriously reduce native plant diversity. It often forms continuous monocultures along river banks, but the mechanisms of this arrested succession are largely unknown. Here, we investigated the effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi on balsam competitive ability with two native plant species, Plantago lanceolata and Holcus lanatus. We also studied how competition with Impatiens affects colonisation by foliar endophytes and mycorrhizas of two other co-occurring native species, Urtica dioica an

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Grant, Gary G. "Foliage architecture explains oviposition preference of spruce budworm (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) for white spruce over balsam fir." Canadian Entomologist 138, no. 2 (2006): 198–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/n05-075.

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AbstractI conducted dual-choice oviposition bioassays to test the hypothesis that spruce budworm, Choristoneura fumiferana (Clemens), prefer the foliage architecture (spatial arrangement of foliage needles) of white spruce (Picea glauca (Moench) Voss; Pinaceae) to that of balsam fir (Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill.; Pinaceae). Needles of white spruce radiate around the twig axis, giving the foliage a round architecture. Needles of balsam fir typically radiate bilaterally from the twig axis, giving the foliage a flat architecture, although on some trees foliage needles radiate around the twig axis

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Kemball, Kevin J., A. Richard Westwood, and G. Geoff Wang. "Laboratory assessment of the effect of forest floor ash on conifer germination." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 40, no. 4 (2010): 822–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x10-027.

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Mineral soils exposed by fire are often covered by a layer of ash due to complete consumption of the forest floor (litter and duff). To assess the possible effects of ash on seed germination and viability of jack pine ( Pinus banksiana Lamb.), black spruce ( Picea mariana (Mill.) Britton, Sterns, Poggenb.), white spruce ( Picea glauca (Moench) Voss), and balsam fir ( Abies balsamea (L.) Mill.), a laboratory experiment was conducted using ash derived from three types of forest floor samples. The samples represented areas of high conifer concentration, high aspen concentration, and mixed aspen a

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Lanawati Darsono, Farida, Lisa Soegianto, Diana Diana, and Maria Anabella Jessica. "Pelatihan Pembuatan Produk Ekonomis Balsam Gosok Bagi Petugas Keamanan yang Bertugas di Kampus UKWMS." ABDINE: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat 3, no. 2 (2023): 137–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.52072/abdine.v3i2.589.

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Tujuan pelatihan ini adalah memberikan bekal wawasan keilmuan kepada para peserta mulai dari pemahaman terkait definisi dan kegunaan serta fungsi masing-masing komponen penyusun dalam formula balsam gosok termasuk kemasannya. Pelatihan diharapkan para peserta (SATPAM) di lingkungan kampus UKWMS mampu membuat secara mandiri balsam gosok sebagai produk yang siap dipasarkan sebagai calon wirausaha. Pelatihan proses pembuatan dan pengemasan untuk sediaan balsam gosok dilaksanakan pada hari sabtu tanggal 5 Nopember 2022 dan 3 Desember 2022. Metode pelaksanaan dengan memberikan penyuluhan di awal da

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Parsons, Ken, Dan Quiring, Harald Piene, and Gaétan Moreau. "Relationship between balsam fir sawfly density and defoliation in balsam fir." Forest Ecology and Management 205, no. 1-3 (2005): 325–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2004.10.033.

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Piercey-Normore, M. D., and J. A. Bérubé. "Artificial inoculation with Armillaria ostoyae in established conifers stressed by defoliation, planting, and thinning in Newfoundland." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 30, no. 11 (2000): 1758–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x00-105.

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Armillaria ostoyae (Romagnesi) Herink causes root disease in conifers of the northern hemisphere. Pathogenicity tests of established conifer trees with A. ostoyae, has never been done in the boreal forest. Seven forest plots were selected in Newfoundland; a black spruce (Picea mariana (Mill.) BSP) plantation, a naturally regenerated black spruce stand, a balsam fir (Abies balsamea (L.) Mill.) stand with hemlock looper (Lambdina fiscellaria (Guen.)) defoliation, two balsam woolly adelgid (Adelges piceae (Ratz.)) infested balsam fir stands (thinned and unthinned sites), a balsam fir sawfly (Neod

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Anindita, Reza, Dede Dwi Nathalia, Maya Uzia Beandrade, Intan Kurnia Putri, Melania Perwitasari, and Nofria Rizki Amalia Harahap. "SIMULASI PEMBUATAN SABUN CAIR EKSTRAK DAUN KEMANGI DAN BALSAM EUCALYPTUS OIL BAGI SISWA/I SMA/K DI KOTA BEKASI." Jurnal Abdi Insani 11, no. 1 (2024): 865–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/abdiinsani.v11i1.1439.

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Discourse on the utilization of medicinal plants, which have the potential to be made into liquid soap and balsam, is very much needed for SMA and SMK students as knowledge in doing entrepreneurship in developing pharmaceutical products. Therefore, community service activities (PKM) are needed to provide knowledge and skills regarding the manufacture of liquid soap from basil and balsam extracts from Eucalyptus oil. The purpose of this PKM activity is to provide knowledge, understanding, and skills regarding the procedures for making liquid soap from extracts of basil and balsam leaves from Eu

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Zidratil, Zidratil, Wahyuni Dwi Lestari, Yustina Massola Bibba, Darnayanti Darnayanti, Fitri Nurul Islam, and Sukarti Sukarti. "Antioxidant Activity Of Leaf Ethanol Extract And Balm Plant Sticks (Polygala paniculata L.)." Walisongo Journal of Chemistry 7, no. 1 (2024): 1–7. https://doi.org/10.21580/wjc.v7i1.17964.

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This research aims to determine the antioxidant activity of the leaves and stems of the balsam plant (Polygala paniculata Linn). The balsam plant (Polygala paniculata Linn) is a small shrub that grows wild and is utilized by the community in Bonelemo Village, Bajo Barat Sub District, Luwu Regency, South Sulawesi, as a traditional medicine for removing black spots on the face. One of the compounds contained in the balsam plant is flavonoids, which have the potential as antioxidants. The procedures carried out in this research include sample preparation, sample extraction using 96% ethanol solve

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Zhou, Minsheng, and Chenyu Wang. "The preparation of aloe-balsam pear compound beverage." Trends in Horticulture 4, no. 1 (2021): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.24294/th.v4i1.1796.

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In this paper, a new compound health drink of aloe and balsam pear was developed by using high-quality aloe and balsam pear as main raw materials and white granulated sugar and citric acid as auxiliary materials. The effects of the addition of aloe juice, balsam pear juice, white granulated sugar and citric acid on the sensory quality of the beverage were investigated and analyzed. On this basis, the orthogonal test was conducted to determine the best formula for the beverage. The results showed that the order of the factors affecting the quality of the finished product was the addition of alo

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Jata, Mimoza. "Vilajeti i Shkodrës në Luftën e Parë Ballkanike (1912-1913)." Univers 23, no. 23 (2023): 85–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.59164/univers.v23i23.614.

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Shkodra është një ndër pikat më kryesore strategjike në Ballkan. Në shekujt XI-XIII Shkodra (Scutari) ishte zonë e dominuar midis Bizantit dhe principatës serbe të Zetës. Në vitet 1360-1393 ajo u bë qendra e Principatës së Balshajve. Në vitin 1396, Gjergj Strazimir Balsha ua dorëzoi qytetin venecianëve të cilët e fortifikuan qytetin dhe e mbajtën nën kontroll deri në vitin 1479. Për shkak të vendndodhjes së saj gjeografike, Shkodra ishte e vështirë të sundohej dhe osmanët mundën ta vendosnin kontrollin e plotë në rajon vetëm një shekull pas kalimit të tyre të parë në Rumeli. Fatih Sulltan Mehm

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Maghfirah, Hasrita, Saisa Saisa, Soraya Lestari, and Rulia Meilina. "Formulasi Balsam Aromatherapy dari Ekstrak Minyak Atsiri Daun Sembung (Blumea balsamifera L.)." JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE 4, no. 1 (2019): 88. http://dx.doi.org/10.33143/jhtm.v4i1.170.

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Indonesia merupakan negara yang memiliki iklim tropis sehingga menyebabkan Indonesia memiliki sumber produksi dan sumber tumbuhnya tumbuhan yang berkhasiat sebagai obat seperti pada tanaman sembung (Blumea balsamifera L.). Pada tanaman ini ditemukan beberapa golongan senyawa kimia salah satunya ialah kandungan, minyak atsiri tidak hanya memiliki aroma yang khas tetapi minyak atsiri memiliki khasiat sebagai pengobatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses pengolahan minyak atsiri dari daun sembung sebagai sediaan balsam aromatherapy. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif atau

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Wolken, Jane M., Simon M. Landhäusser, Victor J. Lieffers, and Miles F. Dyck. "Differences in initial root development and soil conditions affect establishment of trembling aspen and balsam poplar seedlings." Botany 88, no. 3 (2010): 275–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b10-016.

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Three studies examined the establishment and early growth of trembling aspen ( Populus tremuloides Michx.) and balsam poplar ( Populus balsamifera L.) from seed. To better understand the differences in initial developmental patterns between both species, we monitored germination and early growth in a washed sand medium with a balanced fertilizer added. Two additional studies used the Ae, Bm, and Bt horizons of a Brunisolic Gray Luvisol soil to test the impact of different soil horizons and conditions (compaction and moisture) on the establishment and early growth of trembling aspen and balsam

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Pertiwi, Ratih Dyah, Fayza Maghfira Solachudin, and Hermanus Ehe Hurit. "OPTIMASI KOMBINASI SETIL ALKOHOL DAN LANOLIN PADA FORMULA BALSAM STIK DENGAN METODE SIMPLEX LATTICE DESIGN." Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung: Sains Farmasi Dan Kesehatan 11, no. 1 (2025): 23–35. https://doi.org/10.51352/jim.v11i1.895.

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A Balsam stick is a stick-shaped balsam that is made easier to use. Stiffening agents and emollients are needed to maintain the consistency of the balsam stick. This study aims to determine the optimum formula for balsam sticks with a combination of cetyl alcohol and lanolin. Using the Simplex Lattice Design method, the optimum formula for balsam sticks is obtained through the Design Expert version 13. The analysis results of spreadability, adhesion, and hardness were obtained using the ANOVA test. The optimum formula was obtained with a combination of cetyl alcohol concentration of 40.5% and

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Cadogan, Beresford L., and Roger D. Scharbach. "EFFICACY OF FORAY 48B (BACILLUS THURINGIENSIS BERLINER) APPLICATIONS AGAINST THE SPRUCE BUDWORM, CHORISTONEURA FUMIFERANA (CLEMENS) (LEPIDOPTERA: TORTRICIDAE), TIMED FOR PHENOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT OF BALSAM FIR AND BLACK SPRUCE." Canadian Entomologist 125, no. 3 (1993): 479–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/ent125479-3.

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AbstractThe insecticide Foray 48B (Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki Berliner) was applied undiluted at 30 BIU per ha to control spruce budworm, Choristoneura fumiferana (Clem.), in a mixed boreal forest stand of balsam fir, Abies balsamea (L.) Mill., and black spruce, Picea mariana (Mill.) B.S.P. When the treatment was timed to coincide with the early flushing of balsam fir shoots, the corrected budworm population reductions were 74 and 52% on balsam fir and black spruce, respectively. This treatment resulted in 19 and 8% defoliation on the two respective species. When the insecticide appl

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Balji, Yu, and M. Knicky. "Impact of feed supplementation with balsam poplar buds on performance of young bulls." Theory and practice of meat processing 6, no. 4 (2022): 294–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.21323/2414-438x-2021-6-4-294-299.

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There is an urgent need to develop new strategies to minimize the environmental impact of animal production and support sustainability of food production and consumption. Feed additives have been for a long time used in animal nutrition to improve animal growth and performance as well as animal health. Balsam poplar plants (Populus balsamifera) is well known as a rich source of bioactive compounds with positive health effects, and might be used in agriculture as a feed additive for ruminants. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of balsam poplar-based additives on growth and

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