Relevant bibliographies by topics / Baltic Exchange

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic 'Baltic Exchange'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 12 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Baltic Exchange"

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Ginevičius, Romualdas, and Manuela Tvaronavičiene. "STOCK EXCHANGES OF BALTIC COUNTRIES: DEVELOPMENT AND PROSPECTIVES." Journal of Business Economics and Management 4, no. 2 (June 30, 2003): 130–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/16111699.2003.9636047.

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The paper deals with Stock Exchanges of Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia. Authors tackle issues related with differences and peculiarities, activity and prospects of development of the Stock Exchanges. The main emphasis has been put on looking for the best solutions for effective functioning of Lihuanian Stock Exchange. Various variants of privatization have been considered.
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KOUTS, TARMO, and ANDERS OMSTEDT. "Deep water exchange in the Baltic Proper." Tellus A 45, no. 4 (August 1993): 311–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0870.1993.t01-1-00006.x.

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KóUts, Tarmo, and Anders Omstedt. "Deep water exchange in the Baltic Proper." Tellus A: Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography 45, no. 4 (January 1993): 311–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3402/tellusa.v45i4.14895.

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Korsberg, Hanna. "Theatrical Exchanges across the Baltic Sea in the 1930s." Nordic Theatre Studies 32, no. 2 (January 22, 2021): 106–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/nts.v32i2.124353.

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This article explores theatrical exchanges across the Baltic Sea in the 1930s as part of the cultural diplomacy of recently independent Finland. The Finnish National Theatre visited the Estonia Theatre in Tallinn in 1931 and in 1937, and the Royal Dramatic Theatre in Stockholm in 1936. These theatre visits were different in terms of the visiting production. In Stockholm in 1936, and in Tallinn in 1937, the Finnish National Theatre showcased its work, while during the bilateral exchange with the Estonia Theatre in 1931, the main actors of two of the productions visited the other theatre and the audiences saw two hybrid performances of the two productions. Therefore, the visits are discussed in terms of international and transnational exchange.
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Adland, Roar, Georg M. S. Aarheim, and Ole M. Holseter. "Baltic Exchange index changes and FFA hedging efficiency." Transportation Research Procedia 48 (2020): 107–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.trpro.2020.08.010.

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Burch, Stuart. "An Unfolding Signifier: London's Baltic Exchange in Tallinn." Journal of Baltic Studies 39, no. 4 (December 2008): 451–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01629770802461522.

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Lin, Yueh-Ju, and Chi-Chen Wang. "The dynamic analysis of Baltic exchange dry index." International Mathematical Forum 9 (2014): 803–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.12988/imf.2014.4473.

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Han, Liyan, Li Wan, and Yang Xu. "Can the Baltic Dry Index predict foreign exchange rates?" Finance Research Letters 32 (January 2020): 101157. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2019.04.014.

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Jakobsson, Martin, Christian Stranne, Matt O'Regan, Sarah L. Greenwood, Bo Gustafsson, Christoph Humborg, and Elizabeth Weidner. "Bathymetric properties of the Baltic Sea." Ocean Science 15, no. 4 (July 16, 2019): 905–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/os-15-905-2019.

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Abstract. Baltic Sea bathymetric properties are analysed here using the newly released digital bathymetric model (DBM) by the European Marine Observation and Data Network (EMODnet). The analyses include hypsometry, volume, descriptive depth statistics, and kilometre-scale seafloor ruggedness, i.e. terrain heterogeneity, for the Baltic Sea as a whole as well as for 17 sub-basins defined by the Baltic Marine Environment Protection Commission (HELCOM). We compare the new EMODnet DBM with IOWTOPO the previously most widely used DBM of the Baltic Se aproduced by the Leibniz-Institut für Ostseeforschung Warnemünde (IOW), which has served as the primary gridded bathymetric resource in physical and environmental studies for nearly two decades. The area of deep water exchange between the Bothnian Sea and the Northern Baltic Proper across the Åland Sea is specifically analysed in terms of depths and locations of critical bathymetric sills. The EMODnet DBM provides a bathymetric sill depth of 88 m at the northern side of the Åland Sea and 60 m at the southern side, differing from previously identified sill depths of 100 and 70 m, respectively. High-resolution multibeam bathymetry acquired from this deep water exchange path, where vigorous bottom currents interacted with the seafloor, allows us to assess what presently available DBMs are missing in terms of physical characterization of the seafloor. Our study highlights the need for continued work towards complete high-resolution mapping of the Baltic Sea seafloor.
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Czekaj-Zastawny, Agnieszka, Jacek Kabaciński, and Thomas Terberger. "Long distance exchange in the Central European Neolithic: Hungary to the Baltic." Antiquity 85, no. 327 (February 2011): 43–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003598x00067429.

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As Mesolithic people living on the Baltic coast began to adopt farming in the later fifth millennium BC, imports of a new type and quality started to reach them from the south — highly decorated pots and then copper axes from the Hungary-Serbia area. With new excavations at the site of Dąbki 9 in northern Poland, the authors are able to show how high quality thin-walled shiny black vessels are travelling over 1000km in the early fourth millennium BC, bringing prestige cups and jugs to the Baltic shore.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Baltic Exchange"

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Gutiérrez-Loza, Lucía. "Mechanisms controlling air-sea gas exchange in the Baltic Sea." Licentiate thesis, Uppsala universitet, Luft-, vatten- och landskapslära, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-409744.

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Carbon plays a major role in physical and biogeochemical processes in the atmosphere, the biosphere, and the ocean. CO2 and CH4 are two of the most common carbon-containing compounds in the atmosphere, also recognized as major greenhouse gases. The exchange of CO2 and CH4 between the ocean and the atmosphere is an essential part of the global carbon cycle. The exchange is controlled by the air–sea concentration gradient and by the efficiency of the transfer processes. The lack of knowledge about the forcing mechanisms affecting the exchange of these climate-relevant gases is a major source of uncertainty in the estimation of the global oceanic contributions. Quantifying and understanding the air–sea exchange processes is essential to constrain the estimates and to improve our knowledge about the current and future climate. In this thesis, the mechanisms controlling the air–sea gas exchange in the Baltic Sea are investigated. The viability of micrometeorological techniques for CH4 monitoring in a coastal environment is evaluated. One year of semi-continuous measurements of air–sea CH4 fluxes using eddy covariance measurements suggests that the method is useful for CH4 flux estimations in marine environments. The measurements allow long-term monitoring at high frequency rates, thus, capturing the temporal variability of the flux. The region off Gotland is a net source of CH4, with both the air–sea concentration gradient and the wind as controlling mechanisms. A sensitivity analysis of the gas transfer velocity is performed to evaluate the effect of the forcing mechanisms controlling the air–sea CO2 exchange in the Baltic Sea. This analysis shows that the spatio-temporal variability of CO2 fluxes is strongly modulated by water-side convection, precipitation, and surfactants. The effect of these factors is relevant both at regional and global scales, as they are not included in the current budget estimates.
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Guo, Larsén Xiaoli. "Air-Sea Exchange of Momentum and Sensible Heat Over the Baltic Sea." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala University, Department of Earth Sciences, 2003. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-3357.

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Long term measurements are used to explore the wave impact on the momentum and sensible heat transfer in the marine atmospheric surface layer. This is important in determining the boundary conditions of atmosphere-ocean coupled models of many scales. In those models classical similarity theories developed over land are commonly used, but they have shown to be questionable over sea.

It is found that during pure wind sea conditions, the wind law, which is valid over land, is also valid over the sea. The sea surface roughness resembles that of a solid rigid surface. It scales with the surface elevation and decreases with wave age. When the sea surface is dominated by swell, wave influence is felt through the whole boundary layer. The wind profile is shown to be a function of wave state, and the classical wind law is modified when swell is present. Measurements and a wind over wave coupled model reveal that the momentum exchange depends on a combination of wind and wave condition.

The exchange of sensible heat does not show the similar dependence on the wave state as the momentum. However at strong winds when waves break, the effect of spray becomes significant, increasing the exchange coefficient considerably.

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Guo, Larsén Xiaoli. "Air-sea exchange of momentum and sensible heat over the Baltic Sea /." Uppsala : Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis : Univ.-bibl. [distributör], 2003. http://publications.uu.se/theses/91-554-5565-4/.

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Cirera, Xavier. "Essays on exchange rate regimes and macroeconomic stability in central and eastern and Baltic countries." Thesis, University of Sussex, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.404157.

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Wittskog, Cristoffer. "Carbon dioxide in the atmosphere: A study of mean levels andair-sea fluxes over the Baltic Sea." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Luft-, vatten och landskapslära, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-303863.

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The Carbon dioxide (CO2) concentration in the atmosphere has increased dramatically since the start of the industrialisation. The effects that the increase of CO2 has on the future climate are still not fully investigated. CO2 in the atmosphere contributes to the, for all life on earth, necessary greenhouse effect. It is confirmed that higher CO2 concentration in the atmosphere increases the green house effect, which results in higher temperature. The main source to the increase of CO2 is burning of fossil fuels. The change in land use is also a contribution to the increase of the CO2 concentration in the atmosphere. The largest sinks of CO2 are organic consumption and oceanic uptake. The organic consumption of CO2 varies a lot at higher latitudes due to the difference in vegetation between the seasons. During the warmer seasons the consumption of CO2 is large and during the winters the consumptions of CO2 is practically zero. The ocean uptake of CO2 varies also a lot during the year because the CO2 dissolves more easily in cold water. The purpose of this study is to analyse CO2 concentration and air-sea fluxes of CO2 measured at Östergarnsholm, a small flat island east of Gotland in the Baltic Sea, and compare the results to previous studies. The CO2 concentration data was collected between 1997 – 1999 and 2001 – 2003. The CO2 flux data was collected between 2001 and 2003. The analysis of the CO2 concentration showed that for the period 1997 to 1999, the CO2 concentration at Östergarnsholm was lower than for the reference series from a Polish site in the Baltic Sea. A correction was made by adding 27 ppm to the Östergarnsholm series. The annual fluctuations of CO2 concentration at Östergarnsholm are significant (about 40 ppm). During the summer 1998, the expected decrease was not as large as it should be because of the El Niño outbreak 97/98 and the locally cold and rainy summer. The direct measured CO2 fluxes were corrected with the well known Webb correction before they were analysed. The CO2 fluxes are wind dependant – higher wind speed give higher CO2 flux. The CO2 fluxes are also dependant of the difference in partial pressure between the air and the water. Parameterised CO2fluxes were calculated and compared to the direct measured CO2 fluxes. The parameterisations use a quadratic as well as a cubic wind dependency. To calculate the parameterised CO2 fluxes, a fixed value of the difference in partial pressure between the air and the water was used because the CO2 in the water was not measured. The parameterised CO2 fluxes wind dependency agreed with the direct measured CO2 fluxes.
Koldioxid(CO2)-koncentrationen i atmosfären har ökat stadigt sen början av industrialiseringen. Effekten som de ökade CO2-halterna kommer ha på framtidens klimat är ännu inte helt utrett. CO2 bidrar till den livsviktiga växthuseffekten. Det är en ökning av växthusgaser, bland annat CO2, som leder till en ökning av växthuseffekten. Ökad växthuseffekt leder till högre temperatur på jorden. Den största ökningen av CO2 i atmosfären beror på förbränning av fossila bränslen. Även förändringen i markanvändning leder till ökade halter av CO2. De största sänkorna av CO2 är den organiska konsumtionen av CO2 och havens upptag av CO2. Den organiska konsumtionen av CO2 varierar mycket under året och är som störst under de varmare månaderna. Havens upptag av CO2 varierar också mycket under året eftersom havens förmåga att lösa CO2 beror på vattnets temperatur. Syftet med den här studien är att analysera CO2-koncentrationen och CO2-flödena mellan hav och luft på Östergarnsholm, en liten, låg ö öster om Gotland. Resultaten jämförs med tidigare studier. CO2-koncentrationsdata samlades in mellan 1997 – 1999 och 2001 – 2003. CO2-flödesdata samlades in mellan 2001 och 2003. Analysen av CO2-koncentrationen visar att under perioden 1997 till 1999 är CO2- halterna för låga på Östergarnsholm. En korrektion gjordes genom att lägga till 27 ppm till de uppmätta CO2-halterna. Årsvariationerna av CO2-halterna är mycket tydliga men sommaren 1998 sjunker inte CO2-halten till så låga värden som de borde vara. Att CO2-halterna inte sjönk mer beror dels på El Niño-utbrottet 97/98 och dels på den lokalt kalla och regniga sommaren. De direkt mätta CO2-flödena korrigerades med hjälp av den välkända Webbkorrektionen innan de analyserades. CO2-flödena är beroende av vindhastigheten – högre vindhastighet ger högre CO2-flöden. CO2-flödena beror också på skillnaden i CO2-halt mellan luften och havet. Parameteriserade CO2-flöden beräknades och jämfördes med de direkt mätta CO2-flödena. De parameteriserade CO2-flödena beräknas antingen med kvadratiskt eller kubiskt vindberoende. För att beräkna parameteriserade CO2-flöden användes ett fast värde på skillnaden i CO2-halt mellan luften och vattnet eftersom CO2-halten i vattnet inte mäts. De parameteriserade CO2- flödenas vindberoende stämde överrens med de direkt mätta CO2-flödena.
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Yi, Peng. "Iodine Isotopes (129I and 127I) in the Baltic Sea : Tracer applications & environmental impact." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Luft-, vatten och landskapslära, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-182357.

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129I is a radioactive isotope (T1/2= 15.7 million years) produced through natural and anthropogenic pathways, but the anthropogenic production is presently dominating the Earth’s surface environments. Sparse data from previous investigations in the Baltic Sea clearly indicated the occurrence of 129I at levels 3-4 orders higher than natural pre-atomic era (before 1940) without comprehensive evaluation of distribution and inventory. In this thesis extensive data on the distribution and inventory of iodine isotopes, 129I and 127I, and their species in waters of the Baltic Sea, Kattegat and Skagerrak are presented and used for estimation of water masses exchange and impact on the environment.  To fulfill these objectives seawater samples were collected in August 2006 and April 2007 in the Baltic Proper, Kattegat and Skagerrak as well as in December 2009 in the Bothnian Sea. After elaborative chemical separation of total iodine and iodine species, the analysis was performed using ICP-MS for 127I and AMS for 129I. The results reveal considerable differences in 129I concentration in terms of spatial and temporal variability and expose relatively high concentrations in the deep waters. Inventory estimates show higher amounts of 129I in August 2006 (24.2 ±15.4 kg) than in April 2007 (14.4± 8.3 kg) within the southern and central Baltic Proper, whereas almost a constant inventory is found in the Kattegat Basin. Relatively high 127I-/127IO3- and 129I-/129IO3- values in water of the Baltic Proper suggest effective reduction of iodate at a maximum rate of  8×10-7 (127IO3-) and 6×10-14 (129IO3-) (g/m3.day). The combination of 129I and 127I as tracers of water circulation in the Baltic Sea suggest that upwelling deep basinal water occurs into the surface along the Gotland deep and intrusion of North Atlantic water into southern Baltic. Furthermore, 129I-based model inventory reveals inflow of 330 km3/y (230-450 km3/y) water from the Kattegat into the Baltic Proper. Water exchange between the Baltic Proper and the Bothnian Sea and vice versa is estimated at 980 km3/y (600-1400 km3/y) and 1180 km3/y (780-1600 km3/y) respectively. Finally, an environmental assessment of radioactivity associated with 129I burden in the Baltic Sea region is discussed.
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Persson, Söderman Jennie. "A Study of the Short-term Variability of Seawater pCO2 near Östergarnsholm." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Luft-, vatten och landskapslära, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-222286.

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In this study, an analysis of upwelling and biological activities impact on the seawater pCO2 variability was done to improve the knowledge about the pCO2 variability in seawater in the Baltic Sea. During upwelling activity, CO2 rich waters are upwelled to the surface. This influences air-sea CO2 flux and thus the net uptake/emission of CO2 by the sea. pCO2 and SST measurements from a SAMI sensor, located at the Östergarnsholm site in the Baltic Sea, and SST satellite data, was used to identify periods affected by upwelling activity. A strong variability due to upwelling activity was observed on the pCO2 concentration. The frequency of upwelling activity at the Östergarnsholm site was estimated to be around 20 % of the time from May-November. The relationship between pCO2 and SST during upwelling activity was found to depend of the month. In November, this relationship can be used to characterise the effect of upwelling, but for the other months there are no differences between the none- upwelling periods and the upwelling periods. Another type of period, characterized by a diurnal variability of pCO2 mainly driven by the biological effect, was also observed.
I denna studie undersöktes hur uppvällning och biologisk aktivitet påverkar koncentrationen av pCO2 i havet. Detta gjordes för att få ökad förståelse för korttidsvariationen av pCO2 i Östersjön. Under uppvällning pressas CO2-rikt vatten upp till ytan. Detta påverkar flödet av CO2 mellan hav och atmosfär och då även det totala upptaget/utsläppet av CO2 från havet. I studien användes pCO2 och SST mätningar från en SAMI-sensor, placerad vid Östergarnsholm i Östersjön, och en del satellitdata för att identifiera perioder påverkade av uppvällning. Det observerades att uppvällnings inverkan på koncentrationen av pCO2 varierar kraftigt. Frekvensen av uppvällning vid Östergarnsholm uppskattades vara ungefär 20 % av tiden under maj-november. Relationen mellan SST och pCO2 under perioder med uppvällning observerades variera från maj-november. I november kan denna relation användas till att uppskatta effekten av uppvällning men under de andra månaderna är relationen under uppvällning för lika relationen under icke- uppvällning. Även en annan slags perioder observerades; under dessa perioder observerades en dygnscykel av pCO2, driven av biologisk aktivitet.
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Maleszka-Ritchie, Monika. "The evidence for standardisation within the archaeological and historical records of the Baltic Viking Age : implications for our understanding of trade and exchange." Thesis, University of York, 2007. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/9920/.

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Norman, Maria. "Air-Sea Fluxes of CO2 : Analysis Methods and Impact on Carbon Budget." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Luft-, vatten och landskapslära, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-194960.

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Carbon dioxide (CO2) is an important greenhouse gas, and the atmospheric concentration of CO2 has increased by more than 100 ppm since prior to the industrial revolution.  The global oceans are considered an important sink of atmospheric CO2, since approximately one third of the anthropogenic emissions are absorbed by the oceans. To be able to model the global carbon cycle and the future climate, it is important to have knowledge of the processes controlling the air-sea exchange of CO2. In this thesis, measurements as well as a model is used in order to increase the knowledge of the exchange processes. The air-sea flux of CO2 is estimated from high frequency measurements using three methods; one empirical method, and two methods with a solid theoretical foundation. The methods are modified to be applicable for various atmospheric stratifications, and the agreement between methods is good in average. A new parameterization of the transfer velocity (the rate of transfer across the air-sea interface), is implemented in a Baltic Sea model. The new parameterization includes also the mechanism of water-side convection. The impact of including the new parameterization is relatively small due to feedback processes in the model. The new parameterization is however more representative for flux calculations using in-situ measurement or remote sensing products. When removing the feedback to the model, the monthly average flux increases by up to 20% in some months, compared to when water-side convection is not included. The Baltic Sea carbon budget was estimated using the Baltic Sea model, and the Baltic Sea was found to be a net sink of CO2. This is consistent with some previous studies, while contradictory to others. The dissimilarity between studies indicates the difficulty in estimating the carbon budget mainly due to variations of the CO2 uptake/release in time and space. Local variations not captured by the model, such as coastal upwelling, give uncertainties to the model. Coastal upwelling can alter the uptake/release of CO2 in a region by up to 250%. If upwelling would be included in the model, the Baltic Sea might be considered a smaller sink of CO2.
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Thesen, Doreen. "The function of gift exchange in Stendhal and Balzac." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1996. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/nq22156.pdf.

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Books on the topic "Baltic Exchange"

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Baltic Exchange, 1744-1994: Baltic Coffee House to Baltic Exchange. London: Quiller Press, 1994.

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Trading, Great Britain Office of Fair. The Baltic Futures Exchange. [London: Office of Fair Trading], 1988.

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Barty-King, Hugh. The Baltic story: Baltick Coffee House to BalticExchange, 1744-1994. London: Quiller, 1994.

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Korhonen, Iikka. Some implications of EU membership on Baltic monetary and exchange rate policies. Badia Fiesolana, San Domenico (FI): European University Institute, 2001.

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United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary. Commonwealth and Baltic Scientists Immigration and Exchange Act of 1992: Report (to accompany S. 2201 ... referred jointly to the Committee on the Judiciary and the Committee on Foreign Affairs) (including cost estimate of the Congressional Budget Office). [Washington, D.C.?: U.S. G.P.O., 1992.

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Stefania, Fabrizio, Xiao Yuan, and International Monetary Fund, eds. The Baltics: Competitiveness on the eve of EU accession. Washington, D.C: International Monetary Fund, 2004.

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The function of gift exchange in Stendhal and Balzac. New York: P. Lang Pub., 2000.

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McLaughlin, Kevin. Writing in parts: Imitation and exchange in nineteenth-century literature. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press, 1995.

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United States. Congress. Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe. Implementation of the Helsinki accords: Hearing before the Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe, One Hundredth Congress, first session, Soviet-American exchanges, November 17, 1987. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 1988.

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Barty-King, Hugh. Baltic Exchange, 1744-1994. Quiller Press, 1994.

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Book chapters on the topic "Baltic Exchange"

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Mälkki, Pentti, and Matti Perttilä. "Baltic Sea Water Exchange and Oxygen Balance." In From the Earth's Core to Outer Space, 151–61. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-25550-2_10.

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Håkanson, Lars, and Andreas C. Bryhn. "Water Exchange and Water Transport in the Baltic Sea." In Eutrophication in the Baltic Sea, 69–89. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-70909-1_3.

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Hilmarsson, Hilmar þór. "Exchange rate policy: fixed or floating?" In The Economic Crisis and its Aftermath in the Nordic and Baltic Countries, 56–82. First Edition. | New York : Routledge, 2018. | Series: Europa economic perspectives Identifiers: LCCN 2018018364 (print) | LCCN 2018034198 (ebook) | ISBN 9781351046831 (master) | ISBN 9781857439649 (hardback) | ISBN 9781351046831 (ebk): Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351046831-6.

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Demirov, Encho, Mohammed A. Latif, and Vasile Diaconu. "Physical Processes of Surface-Deep Layers Exchange in the Black Sea." In Sensitivity to Change: Black Sea, Baltic Sea and North Sea, 285–94. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5758-2_23.

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Kozlovska, Ieva. "Corporate Governance Disclosures: The Case of Latvian Companies Listed on Baltic Stock Exchange." In Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 574–84. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-74454-4_55.

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Loveluck, Chris. "Central-places, exchange and maritime-oriented identity around the North Sea and western Baltic, AD 600-1100." In Seminari del Centro interuniversitario per la storia e l’archeologia dell’alto medioevo, 123–65. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.scisam-eb.1.101091.

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Kozlovska, Ieva, and Irina Kuzmima-Merlino. "Linkage Between Management of Long-Lived Non-financial Assets and Performance of Latvian Companies Listed on the Baltic Stock Exchange." In Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 684–93. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12450-2_65.

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"Baltic exchange." In Commercial Shipping Handbook, 33. Informa Law from Routledge, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315774695-15.

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"Baltic Exchange." In Commercial Shipping Handbook, 31–32. Informa Law from Routledge, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315832685-14.

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"Baltic Exchange indices." In Commercial Shipping Handbook, 33–44. Informa Law from Routledge, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315832685-15.

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Conference papers on the topic "Baltic Exchange"

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Suzuki, Hirotaka, Daiva Makutėnienė, Modris Dobelis, Naoki Odaka, Zoja Veide, and Liena Vitola. "Academic exchange between Baltic Universities and Kobe University." In The 13th International Conference on Engineering and Computer Graphics BALTGRAF-13. Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/baltgraf.2015.020.

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For long years, Baltic cities and Kobe city had strong relationship at administrative aspect and academic aspect. Recent several years, the relationship has been recognized again and started cooperative activities again. And there are some cooperative plans in future. In this paper, authors would like to explain history and starting/restarting chance of relationship between Baltic university and Kobe University, cooperative activities in recent years, and cooperative activities at now and in future.
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Wawrzyniak, Natalia, and Grzegorz Zaniewicz. "Hydrographic Survey Data Model for the Purpose of Inter-System Exchange." In 2017 Baltic Geodetic Congress (BGC Geomatics). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/bgc.geomatics.2017.76.

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Kazimierski, Witold. "On Using Spatial Data Infrastructure Concept for Exchange of Navigational Information on Ships." In 2017 Baltic Geodetic Congress (BGC Geomatics). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/bgc.geomatics.2017.81.

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Гордеева, С., S. Gordeeva, В. Малинин, V. Malinin, М. Дрозд, and M. Drozd. "PRESENT VARIATIONS OF THE BALTIC SEA LEVEL AND WATER BALANCE." In Sea Coasts – Evolution ecology, economy. Academus Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.31519/conferencearticle_5b5ce38b9c90f6.81613295.

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The Baltic Sea level fluctuations have significant trends. The sea level rises in all Baltic coastsb with at different rates. Sweden coast "breathes" as well as the World Ocean level. Sea level rising on the south and the north-east coast of the Baltic Sea is lower. The trend component is not determined by interannual variations of steric sea level, the vertical water exchange and baltic river runoff. Consequently, the secular trends in sea level are caused by long-term changes in the resulting flow of water through the Danish straits. This is confirmed by changes in salinity of the Baltic Sea.
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Suursaar, Ulo, and Tiit Kullas. "Water flows, nutrient exchange and excursions of fronts in the straits between the Baltic sub-basins." In IGARSS 2016 - 2016 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium. IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2016.7730199.

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Vankevich, Roman, Roman Vankevich, Mikhail Molchanov, Mikhail Molchanov, Ekaterina Sofina, Ekaterina Sofina, Vladimir Ryabchenko, et al. "DEVELOPMENT OF A NEMO BASED OPERATIONAL SYSTEM FOR THE GULF OF FINLAND AND THE KALININGRAD SHELF." In Managing risks to coastal regions and communities in a changing world. Academus Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.21610/conferencearticle_58cb90a34d5c8.

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This study is aimed at developing of an operational oceanographic system for the Russian sector in the Gulf of Finland and South-Eastern part of the Baltic Sea for operational forecast of hydrodynamic and ecosystem parameters on the basis of high and ultra-high spatial resolution models. The system is presented as a complex of regional and local models; for which a coupled modeling integration at boundary conditions exchange is fulfilled. The models share common mathematical formulation of general motion equations and a unified realization on the basis of programme code modeling modules designed for the ocean modeling – NEMO. The regional model of the Baltic Sea circulation is complemented by a module for the inert matter transport simulation. The latter is set up on the basis of a matter turbulent diffusion model with the use of two consistent equation systems: deterministic and stochastic. The designed operational system consists of two subsystems: operational oceanographic system of the coastal areas of the Baltic Sea and an expert-analytical system of operational monitoring of the aquatic environment and effective response to accidents at sea.
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Vankevich, Roman, Roman Vankevich, Ekaterina Sofina, Ekaterina Sofina, Tatjana Eremina, Tatjana Eremina, Mikhail Molchanov, et al. "DEVELOPMENT OF A NEMO BASED OPERATIONAL SYSTEM FOR THE GULF OF FINLAND AND THE KALININGRAD SHELF." In Managing risks to coastal regions and communities in a changing world. Academus Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.31519/conferencearticle_5b1b93cbe18747.49034561.

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This study is aimed at developing of an operational oceanographic system for the Russian sector in the Gulf of Finland and South-Eastern part of the Baltic Sea for operational forecast of hydrodynamic and ecosystem parameters on the basis of high and ultra-high spatial resolution models. The system is presented as a complex of regional and local models; for which a coupled modeling integration at boundary conditions exchange is fulfilled. The models share common mathematical formulation of general motion equations and a unified realization on the basis of programme code modeling modules designed for the ocean modeling – NEMO. The regional model of the Baltic Sea circulation is complemented by a module for the inert matter transport simulation. The latter is set up on the basis of a matter turbulent diffusion model with the use of two consistent equation systems: deterministic and stochastic. The designed operational system consists of two subsystems: operational oceanographic system of the coastal areas of the Baltic Sea and an expert-analytical system of operational monitoring of the aquatic environment and effective response to accidents at sea.
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Vankevich, Roman, Roman Vankevich, Mikhail Molchanov, Mikhail Molchanov, Ekaterina Sofina, Ekaterina Sofina, Vladimir Ryabchenko, et al. "DEVELOPMENT OF A NEMO BASED OPERATIONAL SYSTEM FOR THE GULF OF FINLAND AND THE KALININGRAD SHELF." In Managing risks to coastal regions and communities in a changing world. Academus Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.31519/conferencearticle_5b1b93f0b46083.45377437.

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This study is aimed at developing of an operational oceanographic system for the Russian sector in the Gulf of Finland and South-Eastern part of the Baltic Sea for operational forecast of hydrodynamic and ecosystem parameters on the basis of high and ultra-high spatial resolution models. The system is presented as a complex of regional and local models; for which a coupled modeling integration at boundary conditions exchange is fulfilled. The models share common mathematical formulation of general motion equations and a unified realization on the basis of programme code modeling modules designed for the ocean modeling – NEMO. The regional model of the Baltic Sea circulation is complemented by a module for the inert matter transport simulation. The latter is set up on the basis of a matter turbulent diffusion model with the use of two consistent equation systems: deterministic and stochastic. The designed operational system consists of two subsystems: operational oceanographic system of the coastal areas of the Baltic Sea and an expert-analytical system of operational monitoring of the aquatic environment and effective response to accidents at sea.
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Zumente, Ilze, Nataļja Lāce, and Jūlija Bistrova. "ESG disclosure patterns in the Baltics." In 11th International Scientific Conference „Business and Management 2020“. VGTU Technika, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/bm.2020.484.

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The goal of this article is to provide evidence on the volume of ESG disclosures of 34 companies listed on the NASDAQ Baltic stock exchange. It provides a broad view of the non-financial disclosure thoroughness and offers conclusions on the key characteristics of the Baltic listed companies in terms of ESG. By performing content analysis of the publicly available reports based on 106 ESG criteria and statistical analysis of the retrieved data, the disclosure patterns across reporting dimensions, industries, and company characteristics are analyzed. Authors find a wide range (8% to 67%) ESG transparency scores with an average of 41%. On aggregate, governance and social dimensions are reported better (49% and 44%) than environmental (24%). Correlation analysis was performed to test the correlation between ESG and selected financial metrics revealing that the ESG disclosure score correlates with the firm’s market capitalization.
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Banincova, Eva. "Implications of the Global Financial Crisis on the Banking Sector in Eastern Europe and Baltic States." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c02.00263.

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In 2008-09 the banking sectors of four Central and East European States and three Baltic States have experienced a large-scale financial crisis in the EU for the first time since becoming foreign-owned. Amongst the new EU member states Baltic States and Hungary were the worst affected economies. The paper first explores why the extent of crisis varied among these seven states by distinguishing major differences in the pre-crisis bank lending practices which reflect different macroeconomic developments and exchange rate policies in these states. Based on the analysis of bank performance indicators since 2008 and my interviews with representatives of major banks active in the region, the important role of foreign banks in mitigating the risks of financial contagion is outlined. The implication from the crisis is examined mainly from the perspective of the financial supervision and regulation in the enlarged EU. By inspecting the concrete experience of financial supervision authorities in the Baltic States the paper shows why the host country supervisors were not able to curb excessive lending and risk-taking by large Scandinavian banks. Since it is expected that the new EU regulatory and supervisory framework will reinforce the financial stability in the case of large cross-border banking groups, the paper addresses the issues in the financial crisis prevention, management are resolution in the new EU member states which will improve based on the new EU regulatory and supervisory framework for credit institutions.
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