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1

Miloiu, Silviu-Marian. "Editorial Foreword." Romanian Journal for Baltic and Nordic Studies 5, no. 2 (2013): 5–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.53604/rjbns.v5i2_1.

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A large part of the articles published in the current issue of Revista Română de Studii Baltice şi Nordice / The Romanian Journal for Baltic and Nordic Studies have been initially presented at the Fourth International Conference on Baltic and Nordic Studies in Romania: Empire-Building and Region-Building in the Baltic, North and Black Sea areas held at Ovidius University Of Constanța in May 2013. The conference approached the North in the wider perspective of regional cooperation intra- and extra-Nordic muros. The North is regarded as a springboard of regional cooperation which has a strong th
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Kyrychenko, O. "Latvia – NATO: Integration and Cooperation in the Baltic Sea Region." Problems of World History, no. 16 (December 16, 2021): 74–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.46869/2707-6776-2021-16-3.

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The article uses the methodology of geopolitics analysis to identify the basic characteristics of NATO’s current policy towards Latvia and the rest of the Baltic Sea countries. This region with the collapse of the former Soviet Union seemed to be one of the most stable in terms of military security. However, at present, especially after the Revolution of Dignity in Ukraine and the subsequent Russian aggression against our country, there is a noticeable increase in general tensions in the Baltics between NATO states and the Russian Federation and its allies. A study on the example of Latvia, de
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Ahlgren, Hans, Maiken Hemme Bro-Jørgensen, Aikaterini Glykou, et al. "The Baltic grey seal: A 9000-year history of presence and absence." Holocene 32, no. 6 (2022): 569–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/09596836221080764.

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The grey seal ( Halichoerus grypus) has been part of the Baltic Sea fauna for more than 9000 years and has ever since been subjected to extensive human hunting, particularly during the early phases of its presence in the Baltic Sea, but also in the early 20th century. In order to study their temporal genetic structure and to investigate whether there has been a genetically continuous grey seal population in the Baltic, we generated mitochondrial control region data from skeletal remains from ancient grey seals from the archaeological sites Stora Förvar (Sweden) and Neustadt (Germany) and compa
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Kublitskiy, Yu A., D. A. Subetto, A. E. Shatalova, and M. Y. Demidionov. "Changes in the Baltic Sea levels during the Late Pleistocene the Late Pleistocene-Holocene transition." Limnology and Freshwater Biology, no. 4 (2024): 458–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.31951/2658-3518-2024-a-4-458.

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The article discusses the Pre-Baltic Sea history during the Late Pleistocene and Holocene periods. Despite a long history of research on this topic, there are still gaps in our knowledge that prevent us from creating an accurate and comprehensive paleo geographic reconstruction of the region during this time period. A table that provides information on the dates of bottom sediment samples from lakes, peat bogs, and archaeological sites that mark the earliest stages of Baltic Sea evolution, is included. The article identifies problems with the limited research on the Baltic Glacial Lake and Iol
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Palmowski, Tadeusz. "The European Union Strategy for the Baltic Sea Region and accomplishments." Baltic Region 13, no. 1 (2021): 138–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.5922/2079-8555-2021-1-8.

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The sea and inland hinterland of Baltic Europe form a unique macro-regional unit. Strong collaboration links, and competition in the Baltic Sea region, are an inherent feature of the region from the beginning of its civilization development. Since 2004, the Baltic Sea has become an internal sea of the European Union. This fact no doubt strengthened the cooperation of the countries in the region. In many spheres, these ties take the form of networking. The EU Strategy for the Baltic Sea Region is an important stimulus for further integrations. The objective of the article is to identify changin
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Katorgin, Andrei D., and Sergey A. Tarkhov. "THE SPATIAL STRUCTURE OF BALTIC SEA FERRY SERVICES." Baltic Region 13, no. 3 (2021): 108–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.5922/2079-8555-2021-3-6.

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Ferry services are transport systems whose regular routes link areas separated by water bodies. Sometimes ferries are the only connection between an island and the mainland. In the Baltic Sea, such transport situations are not rare. A typical example is the island of Saaremaa. Ferries are the backbone of cargo and passenger traffic in the Baltic Sea region. This article aims to describe the spatial structure of ferry services in the Baltic Sea. To this end, a statistical database on 101 ferry routes is created and passenger and car traffic on each is calculated using an original methodology, w
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Hanson, Nils. "History of Medicine in the Baltic Sea region: Introductory remarks by the Editor." Acta medico-historica Rigensia 14 (2021): 7–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.25143/amhr.2021.xiv.01.

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A new “Hanseatic League”, “a global hotspot for health”, “one of the most innovative science macro-regions in the world”? In the fields of life science and technology, politicians and managers of current large research projects describe the Baltic Sea region as a hub of cutting-edge research. How did these images emerge?
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Theodoridis, Dimitrios, Klas Rönnbäck, and Werner Scheltjens. "Factor endowments and international trade: a study of land embodied in trade on the Baltic Sea region, 1750–1856." European Review of Economic History 24, no. 4 (2019): 716–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ereh/hez019.

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Abstract Baltic trade is one of the key examples of flourishing economic activity in early modern European history. This study empirically outlines the role of comparative resource advantages between 1750 and 1856, using trade data from the Sound Toll Registers Online. On the one hand, the results show the significance of relative land abundance for trade patterns between the Baltic Sea region and North-Western Europe: the land abundant Baltic Sea region was overall exporting more land-intensive commodities. On the other hand, however, the results also show a seeming paradox: increasing trade
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9

Leon, Crina. "Editorial Foreword." Romanian Journal for Baltic and Nordic Studies 7, no. 2 (2015): 5–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.53604/rjbns.v7i2_1.

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Most of the contributions gathered in Volume 7, issue no. 2 (2015) of Revista Română pentru Studii Baltice şi Nordice / The Romanian Journal for Baltic and Nordic Studies (RRSBN) were presented at the Sixth International Conference on Baltic and Nordic Studies in Romania held on 22-23 May 2015 and entitled Historical memory, the politics of memory and cultural identity: Romania, Scandinavia and the Baltic Sea Region in comparison. The conference was organized by the Romanian Association for Baltic and Nordic Studies in cooperation with the International Summer School of the University of Oslo,
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10

Miloiu, Silviu-Marian. "Editorial Foreword." Romanian Journal for Baltic and Nordic Studies 7, no. 1 (2015): 5–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.53604/rjbns.v7i1_1.

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The current issue of Revista Română de Studii Baltice și Nordice / The Romanian Journal for Baltic and Nordic Studies combines the publication of scientific articles highlighting issues of identity, memory, culture, translation and economy of the Nordic and Baltic area with an educational section featuring the innovative syllabi of disciplines to be taught at the summer school of Nordic and Baltic Studies, which is the core of the project “A piece of culture, a culture of peace” (CoolPeace), and a corpus of scientific articles. The project is financed under the measure “inter-institutional coo
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Sergunin, Alexander A. "SOCIETAL SECURITY IN THE BALTIC SEA REGION: THE RUSSIAN PERSPECTIVE." Baltic Region 13, no. 3 (2021): 4–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.5922/2079-8555-2021-3-1.

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This study discusses whether the concept of societal security is embedded in the Russian official and informal discourses as well as in the Russian strategic documents on national security and the Baltic Sea region. Particularly, the paper describes four paradigms of international relations (neorealism, neoliberalism, globalism and postpositivism) and theoretical approaches to the concept of societal security formulated in them. On a practical plane, Russia managed to develop — together with other regional players — a common regional approach to the understanding of societal security threats a
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Robson, Harry K. "The early settlement of Northern Europe." Antiquity 93, no. 367 (2019): 260–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.15184/aqy.2018.264.

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This three-volume publication presents an up-to-date overview on the human colonisation of Northern Europe across the Pleistocene–Holocene transition in Scandinavia, the Eastern Baltic and Great Britain. Volume 1, Ecology of early settlement in Northern Europe, is a collection of 17 articles focusing on subsistence strategies and technologies, ecology and resource availability and demography in relation to different ecological niches. It is structured according to three geographic regions, the Skagerrak-Kattegat, the Baltic Region and the North Sea/Norwegian Sea, while its temporal focus is La
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Stahlberg, Sabira, and Sebastian Cwiklinksi. "Foreword: Tatars in Finland in the Transnational Context of the Baltic Sea Region." Studia Orientalia Electronica 8, no. 2 (2020): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.23993/store.83952.

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The Tatar diaspora in Finland has attracted researchers for over a century, but studies traditionallyfocus on topics such as origins and general Tatar history, religion, identity or language. One of themost important aspects of research on Tatars both historically and today, however, is the transnationalcontext. Migrating from villages in Nizhny Novgorod province, often via the Russian capitalSaint Petersburg at the end of the nineteenth century, the forming Tatar diaspora communities inthe Baltic Sea region maintained, developed and extended their previous networks and also creatednew connect
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Coleman, Simon. "(Re-)Placing Pentecostalism: Swedish Mission and the idea of the Baltic." Approaching Religion 5, no. 1 (2015): 4–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.30664/ar.67559.

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I draw on fieldwork based in the Word of Life Ministry, Sweden, to consider how these neo-Pentecostals have constructed the Baltic as a landscape of both action and imagination. One part of my argument states that we must see the ministry’s attitudes to Sweden and the wider Baltic region in terms of its desire to situate itself within Swedish revivalist history. I also argue, however, that we can fruitfully draw on Bakhtin’s notion of the ‘chronotope’ to trace how the Baltic constitutes a potent spatio-temporal context for the construction of a narrative which encourages Word of Life members t
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15

Négrel, Philippe, Joël Casanova, and Runar Blomqvist. "87Sr/86Sr of brines from the Fennoscandian Shield: a synthesis of groundwater isotopic data from the Baltic Sea region." Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 42, no. 3 (2005): 273–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/e04-103.

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High salinity Ca–Na–Cl brines occur in Sweden and Finland. The complex geological history of the Fennoscandian Shield is reflected by the wide range of saline waters whose chemical compositions have been explained by local water–rock interaction, simple evolution of relict sea water, or freezing of sea water during glacial periods. This study deals with the present knowledge of Sr isotopes in groundwater from the Fennoscandian Shield to better constrain the origin of their deep saline component. Two different mixing trends are seen between Äspö Island groundwater and the Baltic Sea. The first
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Miloiu, Silviu-Marian. "Editorial Foreword." Romanian Journal for Baltic and Nordic Studies 10, no. 1 (2018): 5–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.53604/rjbns.v10i1_1.

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The Romanian Journal for Baltic and Nordic Studies marks its tenth anniversary with a special issue devoted mainly to 100 Years since Modern Independence and Unification in Baltic Sea Region and East-Central Europe, which was the theme of the Ninth Annual International Conference on Baltic and Nordic Studies in Romania held at Valahia University of Târgoviște on November 15-16, 2018. The event focused on the historical, cultural, social and economic processes which led to the independence of Finland, Lithuania, Estonia, Latvia and Poland in the Baltic Sea Region, to the unification of Romania
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Säisä, Marjatta, Marja-Liisa Koljonen, Riho Gross, et al. "Population genetic structure and postglacial colonization of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) in the Baltic Sea area based on microsatellite DNA variation." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 62, no. 8 (2005): 1887–904. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f05-094.

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The genetic structure and phylogeography of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) across the Baltic Sea basin and neighbouring areas (eastern Atlantic Ocean, North Sea, Barents Sea, White Sea, and two Russian lakes, Onega and Ladoga) were studied to resolve the partly contradictory hypotheses of the species' postglacial colonization history. Thirty-eight populations (total of 2180 individuals) were studied for nine DNA microsatellite loci. Within the Baltic Sea, the anadromous populations formed three clear groups, corresponding to the northern (Gulf of Bothnia), eastern (Gulf of Finland and eastern B
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18

Kaiser, Jérôme, Norbert Wasmund, Mati Kahru, et al. "Reconstructing N<sub>2</sub>-fixing cyanobacterial blooms in the Baltic Sea beyond observations using 6- and 7-methylheptadecane in sediments as specific biomarkers." Biogeosciences 17, no. 9 (2020): 2579–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-17-2579-2020.

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Abstract. Summer cyanobacterial blooms represent a threat to the Baltic Sea ecosystem, causing deoxygenation of the bottom water and the spread of the so-called dead zones. The history of the Baltic Sea cyanobacterial blooms is known from in situ and satellite observations since the early 1980s but is still not well understood. By comparing both weekly resolved sediment trap material and a well-dated sediment core from the eastern Gotland Basin with monitoring and satellite cyanobacterial data of the last ca. 35 years, it is shown here that 6- and 7-methylheptadecane lipids (expressed as 6+7Me
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19

Jenisch, Uwe K. "The Baltic Sea: The Legal Regime and Instruments for Co-operation." International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law 11, no. 1 (1996): 47–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157180896x00375.

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AbstractThe Baltic Sea Region presents unique challenges for the 14 states of the catchment area. Although characterized by a great diversity of history, languages and culture there is a strong feeling of common heritage. The region is of increasing importance for the European Union. At the same time this regional sea is subject to intensive exploitation and ecological strain. Apart from man, nature and geography also add to the critical ecological situation. The legal regime is comparatively well developed. All states except Denmark have extended their territorial seas to 12 n.m. but in many
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STĂNICĂ, Andreea-Amalia. "Configurații geopolitice ale istmului ponto-baltic în contextul agresiunii din Ucraina." Gândirea Militară Românească 2022, no. 4 (2022): 176–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.55535/gmr.2022.4.09.

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"Starting the study from the theory of the Heartland, drawn up by Halford John Mackinder, according to which who rules Eastern Europe rules the world, we identify the geopolitical importance of the Ponto-Baltic isthmus. The region imaginarily bordered to the North by the Baltic Sea and to the South by the Black Sea has been a hotspot throughout history. Thus, the strategic importance of the Ponto-Baltic isthmus and the conflicting interests in the region are the current reasons for the confrontation between the Russian Federation and the West. The illegal aggression of the Russian state in Kyi
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STĂNICĂ, Andreea-Amalia. "Geopolitical Configurations on the Ponto-Baltic Isthmus in the Context of the Aggression in Ukraine." Romanian Military Thinking 2022, no. 4 (2022): 176–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.55535/rmt.2022.4.09.

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"Starting the study from the theory of the Heartland, drawn up by Halford John Mackinder, according to which who rules Eastern Europe rules the world, we identify the geopolitical importance of the Ponto-Baltic isthmus. The region imaginarily bordered to the North by the Baltic Sea and to the South by the Black Sea has been a hotspot throughout history. Thus, the strategic importance of the Ponto-Baltic isthmus and the conflicting interests in the region are the current reasons for the confrontation between the Russian Federation and the West. The illegal aggression of the Russian state in Kyi
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Saksa, A. "Mediaeval Vyborg — a town built on a rock." Archaeological News 31 (2021): 354–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.31600/1817-6976-2021-31-354-358.

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Vyborg is a town unique in the entire region of Scandinavia and Baltic littoral, as well as in North- Western Russia, since it was founded and built on the outcrop of the Baltic Shield with its uneven surface. The founda- tion of the town was related with the construction of the Vyborg Castle in 1293 and the endeavour of the Swedes to strengthen themselves in this territory won from Novgorod. The history of the development of the urban architecture presented in this paper, as well as its peculiarities and the techniques employed by the builders, will interest all those who are concerned with c
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Jetoo, Savitri. "Experimentalist Governance to Foster Cooperation in the Baltic Sea Region: A Focus on the Turku Process." Sustainability 10, no. 8 (2018): 2685. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10082685.

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The Baltic Sea is one of the most severely polluted water bodies on earth, with stressors resulting from anthropogenic pressures of 85 million inhabitants in nine coastal countries. All are members of the European Union (EU) with the exception of Russia. This exception poses challenges for governing the Sea, as Russia is excluded as a member country from EU Baltic Sea governing policies, such as the EU Strategy for the Baltic Sea Region (EUSBSR). This added complexity has led to the emergence of new forms of cooperation to include Russia in the governing process. One such initiative is the Tur
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Bezsmertnyi, Roman. "The Baltic-Black Sea Union: Prospects for Ukraine." International Relations: Theory and Practical Aspects, no. 4 (August 7, 2019): 8–15. https://doi.org/10.31866/2616-745x.4.2019.177614.

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The article discusses the possibility of the formation and further geopolitical influence of the Baltic-Black Sea Union. The idea of this interstate union is long-standing in European history and international relations in Eastern Europe. Its main goal is to create such a structure in the&nbsp;region that could unite the interests of the&nbsp;countries of the whole European space in ensuring security. The topic of the Baltic-Black Sea Union became relevant after the outbreak of the&nbsp;Ukrainian-Russian war in 2014. Accordingly, the countries of the central region were faced with the question
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Babintseva, Ekaterina Alekseevna, and Elizaveta Dmitrievna Trifonova. "On the environmental history of chemical munitions disposal at the bottom of the Baltic Sea: “Nord Stream” projects." Международные отношения, no. 4 (April 2021): 40–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0641.2021.4.37181.

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Bases on the example of Baltic Region, the question is raised on the conservation of water resources in the context of environmental history and international cooperation. Special attention is given to the threats and risks of anthropogenic interference in the zones of chemical weapons disposal at the bottom of the Baltic Sea. The key goal of this research lies in comprehensive assessment and approach towards the problem of negative human interference into the natural environment of the Baltic water area. The article considers the instances of the emergence of a direct threat of environmental
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Djakona, Antonina, and Kaspars Kikste. "BALTIC BLACK SEA UNION MODELING: FACTORS AND PERSPECTIVES." Baltic Journal of Economic Studies 9, no. 1 (2023): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2023-9-1-1-11.

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An important feature of the current stage of world development is the increase in turbulence and tension, the increase in threats and the actualization of security issues. The creation of military-political and economic associations of countries makes it possible to unite efforts in solving security problems and ensuring their development. One of such promising associations can be cooperation between the countries of the Baltic-Black Sea region. The purpose of the article is to assess the prerequisites and possibilities for creating the Baltic-Black Sea union, modeling its various combinations
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Rahikainen, Marjatta. "Unfree labour by free peasants: labour service in the Swedish and Finnish countryside, from the late seventeenth to the early twentieth centuries." Rural History 31, no. 2 (2020): 121–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956793320000035.

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Abstract This article discusses the received image of free Swedish and Finnish peasants, charting parallels with peasants in the Baltic region. It draws upon the post-Cold War discussion of free and unfree rural labour in early modern Europe. The discussion maintains that the labour service by free Swedish and Finnish peasant landholders and peasant tenants at its heaviest point may have been on a par with the corvée in the early modern Baltic provinces. It is suggested that the Cold War mental map may have led to an overstatement of the East-West distinction between peasants’ circumstances in
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Morozov, Viacheslav. "Institutionalizing National Memories: The Baltic Sea Region and World War II." Journal of Slavic Military Studies 33, no. 4 (2020): 521–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13518046.2020.1845083.

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Zverev, Yury M. "Three Russian Baltic regions in the context of confrontation between Russia and the West." Baltic Region 15, no. 4 (2023): 24–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.5922/2079-8555-2023-4-2.

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This study examines the features, limitations and development prospects of three Russian territories bordering the Baltic Sea — St. Petersburg, and the Leningrad, and Kaliningrad region — amid the sharply heightened confrontation between Russia and the West, which has affected the Baltic region. The time frame spanning from 2014 to 2023 was chosen for the study. This period encompasses the sanctions imposed by Western countries and their associations, primarily the EU, in response to the return of Crimea and Sevastopol to Russia, and extends up to the present day, when the relations between Ru
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Saresma, Maarit, Emilia Kosonen, Antti E. K. Ojala, Anu Kaskela, and Leena Korkiala-Tanttu. "Characterization of sedimentary depositional environments for land use and urban planning in Espoo, Finland." Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland 93, no. 1 (2021): 31–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.17741/bgsf/93.1.003.

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The capital region of Finland is growing rapidly and into areas with challenging con­struction conditions such as deep fine-grained sediments. In the coastal city of Espoo, present land use is mainly focused in the southern and central parts, which were submerged by the Baltic Sea during the early and mid-Holocene. These areas have experienced saline and brackish water phases during the history of the Baltic Sea Basin. The deposition environments of the presently studied onshore areas are an analogue for the present day offshore Baltic Sea sedimentation settings for fine-grained material. The
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Kärjä, Antti-Ville. "Music at the Black Baltic Sea." Open Cultural Studies 3, no. 1 (2019): 373–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/culture-2019-0032.

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Abstract Music is intimately implicated in racialising discourses. This is particularly pronounced in the case of so-called black music, i.e. the types of music that are commonly associated with African-American identity, most notably jazz and various forms of popular music. Genres of popular music are furthermore constructed continuously on the basis of a notion of their “black roots.” The idea of the “black roots” of jazz and popular music is an essential ingredient of Paul Gilroy’s (1993) analysis of a specific authenticity of blackness. To stress the history and consequences of the pre-twe
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MARKUS, K. "FROM RUS’ TRADE TO CRUSADE: ST OLAF’S CHURCHES IN THE EASTERN BALTIC SEA REGION." Acta Historica Tallinnensia 23, no. 1 (2017): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.3176/hist.2017.1.03.

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Mikhaylov, Andrey S., and Angelina P. Plotnikova. "THE COASTS WE LIVE IN: CAN THERE BE A SINGLE DEFINITION FOR A COASTAL ZONE?" Baltic Region 13, no. 4 (2021): 36–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.5922/2079-8555-2021-4-3.

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Throughout the history of humankind, people have settled along seashores. The gradual accumulation of population and industrial activity in coastal areas has created preconditions for coastalisation — the movement of people and socio-economic activity to marine coasts. To date, coastal areas have a higher rate of economic development, fostering migration and an influx of capital across the globe. Scholars and policymakers voice concerns about the asymmetry of regional development and the increasing anthropogenic impact on the coastal ecosystem. It reinforces the importance of coastal zone mana
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Stalmokaitė, Ignė. "The Approach of Finland and Sweden to the Soviet and Nazi Occupations of the Baltic States in 1940–1944." Genocidas ir rezistencija 1, no. 31 (2024): 149–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.61903/gr.2012.107.

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The rapid change in the status of the Baltic States at the beginning of the 1940s, led to erratic and mixed reactions of the outside world, while the struggle of dependent nations for their statehood established a certain place for the Baltic States in the international community. The study analyses the attitude of two Nordic countries – Sweden and Finland – to the three countries that lost their independence during the period of the first two occupations in 1940–1944. So far, historians have not analysed this topic. Looking back on this relatively recent period of history, which was particula
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Pērkone-Redoviča, Inga, and Zane Balčus. "INTRODUCTION." Culture Crossroads 27 (June 25, 2025): 6–10. https://doi.org/10.55877/cc.vol27.628.

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At the core of the special issue of the journal Culture Crossroads are the papers presented at the IX Baltic Sea Region Film History Conference Exploring the Past and Future of Audiovisual Media in the Baltic Sea Region: Archives, Digital Platforms, Researchers and Spectators that took place in Riga on 6–8 June 2024. The conference was organized by the Latvian Academy of Culture, Baltic Audiovisual Archival Council, and LAC Riga Film Museum in cooperation with the Film Archive of the Estonian National Archives, the Lithuanian Academy of Music and Theatre, as well as media education and researc
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Raukas, Anto, Rein Koch, Krista Jüriado, and Johanna-Iisebel Järvelill. "Anomalous radioactivity level and high concentrations of heavy minerals in Lemme area, South-West Estonia." Baltica 27, no. 2 (2014): 93–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.5200/baltica.2014.27.19.

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Abstract As early as in the 1960s, extensive heavy-mineral concentrations containing zircon, monazite, and xenotime were discovered in the Lemme region of south-western Estonia. These concentrations contribute to the elevated radioactivity levels of the enclosing sediments. The near shore sands of the Litorina Sea contain up to 10-cm-thick interlayers with a heavy mineral content of up to 80%. These anomalous layers were formed during the transgressive phase and result from a complicated cross- and alongshore migration of sedimentary material, derived mainly from local Devonian bedrock. Radioa
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Chikhachev, Aleksei Yu. "France’s strategy in the Baltic region: military and political aspects." Baltic Region 15, no. 1 (2023): 4–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.5922/2079-8555-2023-1-1.

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This article examines the current military-political strategy of France in the Baltic region. This area has not traditionally been among the main priorities of French diplomacy. However, under President Emmanuel Macron, France pays closer attention to the Baltic Sea due to the growing tension between Russia and the West. According to France’s key strategic documents, the government assesses the present-day situation mainly in a negative way, considering Russian actions as the main reason for the militarization of the region and expressing its readiness to show solidarity with NATO allies. On t
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Söhner, Felicitas, Thorsten Halling, and Nils Hansson. "Scientific exchange in the Baltic Sea region during the Cold War – an ongoing transnational Oral History Project." Wrocławski Rocznik Historii Mówionej 13 (November 3, 2023): 26–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.26774/wrhm.331.

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Science communication, especially science diplomacy, is seen as a means to remain in the conversation in times of political crisis, including the Cold War era. In this paper, drawing on experiences from an ongoing oral history project within the ‘Bridging the Baltic’ network, which is interested in knowledge transfer during the Cold War and afterwards in northern Europe, we look at pitfalls of international interview projects in medicine, e.g. the influence of the chosen language in international interview projects.
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39

Engelbrekt, Kjell. "A brief intellectual history of geopolitical thought and its relevance to the Baltic Sea region." Global Affairs 4, no. 4-5 (2018): 475–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23340460.2018.1535256.

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Lõugas, Lembi, and Valdis Bērziņš. "Natural History and Exploitation of the Harbor Porpoise (Phocoena phocoena Linnaeus, 1758) during the Neolithic (ca. 4000–2000 cal. BC) in the Eastern Baltic Region." Animals 13, no. 5 (2023): 909. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani13050909.

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Compared with the history of seals in the Baltic Sea, the porpoise has received much less research attention. The harbor porpoise (Phocoena phocoena) has been quite rare in the eastern Baltic in recent centuries, but according to archaeological finds, its population was quite numerous here ca. 6000–4000 years ago (ca. 4000–2000 cal. BC). This paper deals with all known archaeological assemblages of porpoise so far discovered in the eastern Baltic (Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania), discusses the hunting strategies and studies the exploitation of this small cetacean by the Neolithic hunter-gathere
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Fedorov, Gennady M. "The economy of Russian Baltic regions: development level and dynamics, structure and international trade partners." Baltic Region 14, no. 4 (2022): 20–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.5922/2079-8555-2022-4-2.

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The article explores the challenges encountered during the formation of the Baltic macro-region comprising Russia and eight EU countries (Germany, Poland, Sweden, Denmark, Finland, Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia) in the context of the ongoing geopolitical and geo-economic changes. The article aims to assess the dynamics, level, structure and pace of economic development of three Russian regions located on the Baltic Sea (St. Petersburg, Leningrad and Kaliningrad regions) and analyse the intensity of their trade relations with countries of the macro-region. Russian Baltic regions have higher dev
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Sydor, Paweł, and Szymon Uścinowicz. "Holocene relative sea-level changes in the eastern part of Pomeranian Bay and the Szczecin Lagoon, Southern Baltic Sea." Holocene 32, no. 5 (2022): 351–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/09596836221074028.

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Sea-level changes of the Baltic Sea have been in the focus since the beginning of Baltic history studies. The main goal of the study is to reconstruct Holocene sea-level changes in the eastern part of Pomeranian Bay and the Szczecin Lagoon. For this purpose, 171 radiocarbon dates were used for the eastern part of Pomeranian Bay and 131 radiocarbon dates for the Szczecin Lagoon. The data allow reconstructing sea-level changes in the last 8500 years in the eastern part of Pomeranian Bay and 7500 years in the Szczecin Lagoon. The sea level 8500 yr b2k was ca. 16 m in Pomeranian Bay, while 7500 yr
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Kuvalin, Dmitry B., and Yury A. Shcherbanin. "The adaptation of Russian regions’ econ­omies to the rupture of relations with Europe: the case of Baltic Sea ports." Baltic Region 15, no. 4 (2023): 62–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.5922/2079-8555-2023-4-4.

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Despite the sweeping economic sanctions imposed by Western countries, Russia has managed to avoid a significant recession, experiencing recovery growth. The situation in the regions earlier involved in cooperation with Europe was more complicated. Yet, these territories have also succeeded in reviving their economies and returning to growth. A number of growth areas have emerged in the Russian regions, which continue to develop under sanctions. A prime example of this is Russian seaports. This article examines the factors that enabled Russian businesses, including those operating in Baltic Sea
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Uzun, Yuliia, and Svitlana Koch. "Postsecular Conflicts and Reconstruction of Nationalisms in the States of the Balto-Black Sea-Adriatic Triangle." Yearbook of Balkan and Baltic Studies 5 (December 2022): 79–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.7592/ybbs5.04.

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The article focuses on the main trends in the development of state-religion relations in the era of post-postmodernism as represented at the International Conference “Balkan and Baltic States in United Europe – History, Religion, and Culture IV: Religiosity and Spirituality in the Baltic and Balkan Cultural Space: History and Nowadays” (November 11–13, 2020). The article aims to define and analyse postsecular conflicts that are manifested in the construction of new nationalisms in the countries of the Baltic – Black Sea – Adriatic Triangle. The main problem is the ascertainment of the primary
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Nielsen, Michael Houmark. "Late Pleistocene stratigraphy, glaciation chronology and Middle Weichselian environmental history from Klintholm, Møn, Denmark." Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark 41 (November 30, 1994): 181–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.37570/bgsd-1995-41-16.

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A new and fundamental outline of the Late Pleistocene geological history in SE Denmark is obtained from examination of exposed cliff sections along the Baltic coast of M0n. Multi­diciplinary studies including lithostratigraphic classification, analyses of glaciotectonic struc- tures, biostratigraphic studies, amino acid chronology and radiocarbon and luminescence dating indicate the following: A shallow boreo-lusitanian sea that characterized the Eemian interglaciation (130-115 ka BP) was followed by periglacial conditions during the Early Weichselian (l 15-75 ka BP). In the early part of the
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Alekseev, Timofei Vladimirovich, and Oleg Veniaminovich Belenovich. "Military shipbuilding in the Volga region (XVIII-early XX centuries) in Russian historiography." Исторический журнал: научные исследования, no. 3 (March 2024): 94–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0609.2024.3.69309.

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The article is devoted to the problem of the emergence and development of the industrial base of military shipbuilding in pre-revolutionary Russia in the Volga region. Its purpose is to analyze the work of domestic researchers on this problem, to identify on this basis the features of the shipbuilding industry in the region, to create a complete picture of its formation and development. The study was conducted within the framework of the individual periods proposed by the author, the grounds for which were both fluctuations in Russia's foreign policy in the Caspian Sea region and changes in th
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Smirnov, Pavel Ye. "The Accession of Finland and Sweden to NATO: Geopolitical implications for Russia’s position in the Baltic Sea region." Baltic Region 15, no. 4 (2023): 42–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.5922/2079-8555-2023-4-3.

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The article examines Sweden’s and Finland’s motives for ending their long-time non-aligned policies and joining NATO after Russia had launched a special military operation in Ukraine in February 2022. The two countries’ decision is shown to be in the interest of the United States, which has always sought to fill the geopolitical vacuum reigning after the collapse of the opposing Soviet bloc and the Soviet Union itself. Finland and Sweden were the missing links for Washington and NATO in the Baltic region and Northern Europe as a whole. The study analyses the major consequences of these geopoli
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THIER, KATRIN. "Wulfstan's Voyage: the Baltic Sea region in the Early Viking Age as seen from shipboard." International Journal of Nautical Archaeology 39, no. 1 (2010): 203–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-9270.2009.00260_8.x.

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Toszek, Bartłomiej H., and Arkadiusz Malkowski. "Identification of challenges and problems in the implementation of the circular economy in the Baltic Sea Region." Przegląd Europejski, no. 1-2023 (June 30, 2023): 115–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.31338/1641-2478pe.1.23.6.

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The article presents results of the first phase of the project CCI: Circular Economy and Place, which identified challenges and problems in the process of developing and implementing an economy model in the Baltic Sea Region that meets the assumptions of the EU’s Circular Economy Action Plan. The comparison of project's original assumptions with the identified conditions made its authors realise the need to restructure methods and ways of action (in the second phase), making the prospect of achieving the fundamental goal more realistic: reducing the gap in the ability to run a circular economy
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Kroesen, Justin. ":Visual Culture and Politics in the Baltic Sea Region, 1100–1250." Speculum 98, no. 1 (2023): 303–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/722998.

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