Journal articles: 'Baluran National Park'

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Ichtiarso, Joko Mulyo. "Identifikasi Stakeholder Pengelolaan Pemanfaatan Jasa Ekosistem di Taman Nasional Baluran." Wanamukti: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan 21, no. 2 (March 5, 2020): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.35138/wanamukti.v21i2.165.

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Baluran National Park has an ecosystem service that’s used directly by the people of buffer village. The amount of benefits from these ecosystem services has not received attention in management activities in Baluran National Park. The last 5 years data on the number of tourist visits reached 176,888 tourists, namely 172,039 domestic tourists and 4,849 foreign tourists. However, villagers only play a role in providing tourist motorcycle taxi services. So that people have access to the use of ecosystem services. The purpose of this research is to identify of stakeholders of utilization ecosystem services management in Baluran National Park. The method of research uses quantitative and qualitative approaches, purposive sampling, and interviews using questionnaires. The Analyze is qualitative descriptions and analysis of policy contents. The result of this study is describe of stakeholders of utilization ecosystem service management in Baluran National Park accommodates various interests of stakeholders who can be involved in the management of the use of Baluran National Park ecosystem services. Keywords: Management, Utilization Ecosystem Services, Baluran National Park

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Harjadi, Beny. "Climate Change Vulnerability Analysis of Baluran National Park." Forum Geografi 30, no. 2 (December 13, 2016): 140. http://dx.doi.org/10.23917/forgeo.v30i2.1000.

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Every ecosystem has a different level of susceptibility to environmental disturbances it receives, both from natural factors or anthropogenic disturbance. National Park (NP) Baluran is one national park that has a representation of a complete ecosystem that includes upland forest ecosystems, lowland forests, coastal forests, mangroves, savanna and evergreen forest. The objective of this study is to get a formula calculation of vulnerability analysis of constant and dynamic factors. Baluran NP vulnerability assessment to climate change done by looking at the dynamic and fixed factors. Vulnerability remains a vulnerability factor to the condition of the original (control), whereas vulnerability is the vulnerability of the dynamic change factors which affected the condition from the outside. Constant Vulnerability (CV) in Baluran NP dominated resistant conditions (61%), meaning that the geomorphology and other fixed factors (slope and slope direction/aspect, then the condition in Baluran NP sufficiently resilient to climate change. Dynamic Vulnerability (DV) is the vulnerability of an area or areas that change because of pressure from external factors. DV is influenced by climatic factors (WI = Wetness Index), soil (SBI = Soil Brightness Index), and vegetation (GI = Greenness Index). DV in Baluran NP from 1999 to 2010 shifted from the original category of being (84.76%) and shifted to the susceptible (59.88%). The role of remote sensing for the analysis of raster digital system, while the geographic information system to display the results of cartographic maps.

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Rosyid, Daniel M., Nike I. Nuzula, and Haryo D. Armono. "MANAGEMENT STRATEGY OF COASTAL ECOTOURISM IN BALURAN NATIONAL PARK WITH METHOD MULTIDIMENSIONAL SCALING." Coastal and Ocean Journal (COJ) 1, no. 2 (November 15, 2017): 83–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/coj.1.2.83-90.

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Coastal resources Baluran National Park (TNB) has been used for coastal marine and ecotourism activities. The increasing number of tourists has led to an increase in tourism activity and related activities. This condition will affect coastal habitat and air quality. This research is intended to embrace the effective management of the ecological, economic, social and institutional dimensions of coastal ecotourism in Baluran National Park. Data analysis using multidimensional scaling method (MDS). The results showed that the effectiveness index of ecotourism management in Baluran National Park is currently in the category quite effective (65.69%). Partially, the ecological dimension (84.15%) is in the effective category, while the social dimension (63.10%), economic dimension (56.46%) and institutional dimension (59.06%) are quite effective. The analysis results show that coastal ecotourism management strategy that implements integrated policy between conservation programs of coastal ecotourism resources, optimization of coastal ecotourism activities based on mangrove, coral reef and culture, increasing comfort among tourists with local communities and increasing provision of coastal ecotourism support infrastructure in the Baluran National Park. Keywords Ecotourism Strategy, Baluran National Park, multidimensional scaling

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Mahdi, Arya, Hidayat Teguh Wiyono, and Suratno Suratno. "Relationship Bali Cattle (Bos sondaicus Muller) and Banteng (Bos bibos d'alton) Approach Through The Craniometric." Jurnal ILMU DASAR 14, no. 2 (July 16, 2014): 121. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/jid.v14i2.641.

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Relationship can be seen from the similarity of the cow and bull. One method to find out about the phylogenetic relationship between species is by using cranial morphometry (craniometrics). The purpose of this research was to identify morphological cranium Bali cattle , banteng baluran , and banteng merubetiri based on the parameters measured .This research was conducted in August and ending in October 2013 , held at the National Park Baluran and Merubetiri National Park. The design of this research is descriptive quantitative research , using data analysis kalster ( cluster analysis). Parameters of this research using 15 indicators that have been established in accordance with the research Hayashi , 1982. Materials used in this study are adult male cranium Bali cattle obtained from abattoir ( Slaughterhouse ) Denpasar in January to July 2013 a total of six specimens . Cranium of an adult male bull that used a total of six specimens . Five specimens were collected from the National Park consisting Baluran ( two cranium that is banteng baluran 4 and 5 in 1992 ) and the ( three cranium is banteng baluran1, banteng baluran 2 , and banteng baluran 3 in the 2012-2013 ) . Cranium specimen obtained from the sixth bull collection Merubetiri National Park . Measuring instruments used in this study is the large calipers with a precision level of 0.01 cm . The results of this study showed that the cranium cluster of Bali cattle with coefficient range of 0.016 to 0.042 in contrast to the first cluster is bull cranium specimen glaze 1 bull , bull glaze 2 , 3 baluran bull , and the bull merubetiri 1 , with a coefficient value of 0.047 to 0.161 range . Bali cattle cranium differ significantly with cluster cranium second bull is a bull glaze glaze glaze bull 4 and 5 with the coefficient of 0.162 to 0.251 range. Merubetiri bull glaze and form two clusters , the first cluster bull bull glaze consisting of 1 , 2 bull glaze , glaze bull bull merubetiri 3 and 1 , while the second consists of a cluster bull bull bull glaze glaze 4 and 5 . Turns bull glaze specimens collected in 1992 in contrast to the bull glaze specimens collected in 2012 and 2013. Bull glaze specimens collected in 2012 and 2013, closer to the bull merubetiri specimens . And the bull specimens closer distance coefficient with Bali cattle. The conclusion of this study is the overall specimen Bali cattle entered in a cluster , different from the first cluster and cluster bull bull both . The first cluster by cluster bull bull both are in different clusters. Keywords: cluster analysis , relationship , craniometric , bali cattle and banteng.

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Istomo, Istomo, and Wahyu Hartarto. "Komposisi Jenis dan Struktur Tegakan Berbagai Formasi Hutan di Resort Bama Taman Nasional Baluran, Jawa Timur." Journal of Tropical Silviculture 10, no. 2 (December 16, 2019): 75–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/j-siltrop.10.2.75-82.

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Baluran National Park is a oldes national park and unique in terms of existing ecosystems. One area that is considered to be of broad condition is Bama Resort. Baluran National Park has various forest formations including mangrove formations, coastal forests, savana forests, seasonal forests, rainforests, and plain forests. This study aims to examine the composition and structure of each forest formation in Baluran National Park in East Java. The number of plant species found in mangrove forest formations were 6 species, 40 species of coastal forest, 37 species of savana forest, 44 species of rain forest, 28 species of lowland forest, and 50 species of seasonal forest formations. The highest density values were in savana forest formation at the seedlings and understorey level of 132445 ind / ha while the density at the tree level was found in the mangrove forest formation of 346 ind / ha. The diversity index of seedlings and understorey species is medium (2 <H '<3) while for other growth rates it is classified as medium and low (0 <H' <3). The value of community similarity between overall forest formations is categorized as low (values below 50%.). Overall header stratification in each formation is in strata c. Key words: Forest Formation, Species Composition, Structure, Baluran National Park

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Wijaya, Alfi Wira, Aulia Ika Rahmawati, Ardyani Putri Wijaya, Eni Paryani, Heni Dwi Lestari, Ikhwan Amri, Lutfi Ardianti, Syella Rachma Putri, and Eko Haryono. "Analisis ekologi bentanglahan di Taman Nasional Baluran dan sekitarnya." Majalah Geografi Indonesia 34, no. 1 (September 24, 2020): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/mgi.51956.

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Taman Nasional Baluran memiliki kondisi geomorfologi dan iklim yang khas sehingga dapat membentuk sabana. Masalah yang terjadi di Taman Nasional Baluran adalah adanya perubahan penutup lahan seiring berjalannya waktu. Kondisi tersebut diikuti dengan perubahan struktur ekologi bentanglahan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pola penutup lahan berdasarkan aspek geomorfologi dan dinamika perubahannya di Taman Nasional Baluran. Teknik sistem informasi geografis dan penginderaan jauh digunakan untuk menginterpretasi kondisi geomorfologi dan penutup lahan. Analisis ini juga menggunakan software FRAGSTAT untuk mengkuantifikasi landscape metrics. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setiap penutup lahan memiliki pola sesuai dengan kondisi geomorfologi. Temuan lain menunjukkan bahwa penutup lahan semak dan belukar, sabana, serta hutan lahan rendah mengalami perubahan luas secara signifikan selama tahun 1997-2019. Fragmentasi yang terjadi pada penutup lahan di Taman Nasional Baluran, terutama sabana yang mengalami penurunan luas, turut mengancam kelestarian habitat flora dan fauna asli. Baluran National Park has unique geomorphology and climate conditions, so savannas possibly formed. The problem that happened in Baluran National Park is the land cover changes over time. The condition then followed by the change of landscape ecology structures. Therefore, this study aims to analyze land cover patterns based on geomorphological aspects and the change dynamics in Baluran National Park. Geographic information systems and remote sensing techniques were used to interpret the geomorphological and land cover condition. This analysis also used FRAGSTAT software to quantify landscape metrics. The result showed that each land cover has a pattern in accordance with geomorphological characteristics. Other findings showed that the land cover of shrubs, savannas, and lowland forests underwent significant changes during 1997-2019. The fragmentation that has occurred on Baluran National Park’s land cover, especially savannas that have decreased in area, also threatens the preservation of native flora and fauna habitats.

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PANGASTUTI, WIDYA MAHARANI, HARNIOS ARIEF, and TUTUT SUNARMINTO. "Mangrove ecotourism development at Bilik and Sijile Beach, Labuhan Merak, Baluran National Park, East Java." Bonorowo Wetlands 6, no. 2 (December 1, 2016): 92–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.13057/bonorowo/w060203.

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Pangastuti WM, Arief H, Sunarminto T. 2016. Mangrove ecotourism development at Bilik and Sijile Beach, Labuhan Merak. Baluran National Park, East Java. Bonorowo Wetlands 6: 92-102. Mangrove ecosystem in Bilik and Sejile Beach Baluran National Park, East Java were potential to be mangrove ecotourism. The aim of this research was to give alternative strategies of mangrove ecotourism development in Labuhan Merak Resort, Baluran National Park based on demand and supply aspects of ecotourism. Data were collected by interview, questionnaires, observation and literature study with ecosystem mangrove resources and local people of Sumberwaru village as the object of research. Development of mangrove ecotourism in Bilik and Sejile Beach can be do by make the detail of ecotourism concept synchronize with the tourist interest and also with the local people participation, improve the facilities and infrastructure, improve the quality and quantity of the human resources, improve the cleanliness and safety of Bilik and Sejile Beach, optimize the promotion and make interpretation for the tourist.

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Sri Sulasmi, Eko, Zauhara Faiqohtun Wuriana, Ratna Suryaningtya Sari, and Uun Rohmawati. "Flavonoid Characterization in Ferns from Baluran National Park." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 276 (June 3, 2019): 012033. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/276/1/012033.

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Sasea, Louis Ivana, Sueb Sueb, and Ibrohim Ibrohim. "Mangrove vegetation analysis in Bama beach Baluran National Park." Inornatus: Biology Education Journal 2, no. 1 (May 29, 2022): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.30862/inornatus.v2i1.267.

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Research was conducted on the analysis of mangrove vegetation on the coast of Bama, the Baluran National Park Situbondo Regency, in February 2021. The purpose of this study was to identify mangrove vegetation on Bama beach. Mangrove sampling is done purposive sampling by making plots on transect lines intermittently. Sizes 20 x 20 m2 for trees, 10 x 10 m2 for poles, 5 x 5 m2 for stake and 2 x 2 m2 for seedlings. Each plot identified the type and measured the diameter of the trunk and the number of individual mangroves. Important value index (IVI) is obtained by calculating species density, relative density, type frequency, relative frequency, type dominance, and relative dominance. The results showed that on the coast of Bama Baluran National Park, there are four types of mangroves, namely Rhizophora apiculata, Rhizophora stylosa, Ecoecaria agallocha, and Terminalia catappa, where Rhizophora stylosa is a species that dominates.

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Budiani, Sri Rahayu, Ratri Purnama Dewi, Kurniawati Kurniawati, Tiara Putri Amalia, Monita Deka Pratiwi, Retno Murti Andayaningrum, Ulil Usnaini, and Putri Dwi Yuliana. "Sustainable Livelihood Conditions of Farm Worker Households around Baluran National Park: Case Study in Wonorejo, Indonesia." Populasi 29, no. 1 (June 30, 2021): 66. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jp.67204.

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Farm workers are a group that is vulnerable to poverty and depends on weather or climatic factors. However, this profession dominates one of the villages around the Baluran National Park of Indonesia, i.e., Wonorejo, Banyuputih Subdistrict, Situbondo District, East Java. The Baluran National Park is a natural resource conservation area with a savanna ecosystem that was established in March 1980 through the Deklarasi Lima Taman Nasional (Declaration of Five National Parks) of Indonesia. It has an area of 25,000 hectares located in Banyuputih Subdistrict, Situbondo District, East Java and includes t h ree villages, i.e., Wonorejo, Sumberwaru, and Sumberanyar. This study aimed to describe the sustainable livelihood conditions of farm worker households in Wonorejo. This study is a quantitative research through household surveys and is supported by in-depth interviews with expert informants. The results of this study confirmed that farm workers in Wonorejo had good access to five livelihood assets, i.e., natural, physical, human, social, and financial assets. They had also been able to survive without destroying the natural resources in Baluran National Park.

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Kurniawati, Dyah Ayu, Lucia Tri Suwanti, Nunuk D. R. Lastuti, Setiawan Kusdarto, Endang Suprihati, Mufasirin Mufasirin, and Arif Pratiwi. "Zoonotic potential of gastrointestinal parasite in long-tailed Macaque Macaca fascicularis at Baluran National Park, Situbondo, East Java, Indonesia." Aceh Journal of Animal Science 5, no. 1 (April 24, 2020): 47–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.13170/ajas.5.1.15397.

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Baluran National Park (BNP) is one of the highest number of tourist visit among Indonesian national park. In the past decades, excessive feeding has induced change in macaque behaviour which increased the number of recorded human-macaque interaction. The close contact between macaque and humans can increase the risk of disease transmissions. This study aimed to identify gastro intestinal (GI) parasite in the long-tailed macaque. To provide identification, we adopted morphologic methods. We collected 100 faeces from unidentiﬁed individuals of Long-tailed macaque in BNP. Fecal samples were tested using direct smear and modified sugar floatation techniques. Microscopic examination showed 89% (89/100) samples were found to be positive of GI parasite. The prevalence of protozoa infection was higher (89%) than helminth (83%). The most prevalent GI parasite is Trichostrongylus sp (66%) following with Entamoeba sp. (53%), Strongyloides sp. (32%), Blastocystis sp. (32%), Trichuris sp.(17%), Giardia sp. (10%) and Enterobius sp. (3%). All of GI parasite that successfully identified have zoonotic concern. In conclusion, GI parasites found in faeces of long-tailed macaque at Baluran National Park potentially a zoonotic transmission.Keywords : GI Parasite; Long tailed Macaque; Baluran National Park; Zoonosis

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Andrianto, Mokhamad Syaefudin, and Anis Daifatin Masruroh. "Pengaruh Bauran Promosi dan Destinasi Wisata terhadap Keputusan Berkunjung pada Wisata Taman Nasional Baluran." Jurnal Manajemen dan Organisasi 11, no. 2 (August 31, 2020): 71–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jmo.v11i2.30650.

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Baluran National Park is one of the Indonesian interesting tour destinations to be visited by local and foreign tourists which is located in Situbondo, East Java. Promotion and condition of tourist destination components are needed to attract visitors. This research aimed to determine the effect of the promotion mix and tourist destination components on the decision to visit Baluran National Park. Primary data was taken by observation, interview with managers and also offline and online surveys. Purposive sampling with criteria minimal come in the last 2 years was used and taken of 100 respondents. The analytical method used descriptive analysis and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method with the Partial Least Square (PLS) approach. The results of the study showed that from variable promotion mix (advertising, promotion selling, direct marketing, public relation) and tourist destination components (Attraction, Accessibility, Ancillary, Amenities), only 3 variables; promotion selling, Attraction and Amenities were significant affect on visitors decision to come Baluran National Park.

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HERNOWO, JARWADI BUDI, and HADI SUKADI ALIKODRA. "The grouping system and local distribution pattern analysis of Javan green peafowl (Pavo muticus muticus, Linnaeus 1758) population in Baluran and Alas Purwo National Parks, East Java, Indonesia." Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity 19, no. 5 (September 21, 2018): 1690–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d190514.

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Hernowo JB, Alikodra HS. 2018. The grouping system and local distribution pattern analysis of Javan green peafowl (Pavo muticus muticus, Linnaeus 1758) population in Baluran and Alas Purwo National Parks, East Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 19: 1690-1695. The Javan green peafowl population lives in a group system. The population applies a small size group system. The distribution of the birds in Java Island is randomly fragmented and isolated in several types of habitat and each has a small number of individuals in every group. Baluran and Alas Purwo National Parks, East Java, Indonesia as part of Javan green peafowl (Pavo muticus muticus, Linnaeus 1758) distributions have been selected for the study on the grouping system and the analysis of local distribution. The research was aimed at obtaining data and information on the grouping system and local distribution of Javan green peafowl population in Baluran and Alas Purwo National Park. The number of individuals and groups was counted by applying a transect method and a concentration method on every type of habitat where peafowls are present. The distribution pattern data were analyzed by using a formula (Ludwig and Reynolds 1988). The results indicate that Javan green peafowl population is living in small groups (2-4 birds). There are 5 types of Javan green peafowl groups in Baluran National Park (BNP) and Alas Purwo National Park (APNP). The dominant group is adult female group consisting 3 individual members. The leader of the group is a female bird. Adult males live in solitary. The group system among Javan green peafowl populations is a strategy of the birds. Local distribution of Javan green peafowl populations in Baluran and Alas Purwo National Parks is mostly in the form of clumped dispersion.

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Harjadi, Beny. "Detection of water abundance in Baluran National Park with landsat satellite imagery analysis." Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Wallacea 6, no. 1 (March 31, 2017): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.18330/jwallacea.2017.vol6iss1pp53-60.

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Indonesia is one of the mega-biodiversity countries that have a great responsibility in maintaining the balance of the global climate and forest ecosystems. Drought causes shifting of ecosystems causing disturbances on animal life leading to death of species. Alongside fires in the savanna, drought is a recurrent problem in the park, which occurs every year. This study aims to detect the abundance of water by using satellite imagery in Baluran National Park (BNP). The research analyzed using Landsat satellite imagery ETM7 + in 1999 and 2010 and three (3) main factors that have great potential abundance of water, are: (1) plant density (GI = Greenness Index), (2) soil moisture (WI = Wetness Index), and (3) soil conditions (SBI = Soil Brightness Index). Three factors are summed and divided by three to get 5 levels of water abundance: 1) Very abundant, 2) Abundant, 3) Medium, 4) Few, and 5) Very little. The results showed that the abundance of water decreased between 1999 and 2010 for moderate conditions from 85% to 38%, if the abundance of low water (slightly) increased from 15% to 60%. The level of accuracy of the abundance of water in the field of more than 80% is exactly 91%. The extreme drought conditions will be very dangerous for the survival of flora and fauna in Baluran National Park that are in desperate need of water and potentially in danger of a fire. Construction of water reservoirs and water supply continuously using a water tank in the dry season is very necessary in the Baluran National Park.

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Fudloly, Andhika Rahmatullah Laksmana, Mochammad Arif Zainul Fuad, and Anang Dwi Purwanto. "Perubahan sebaran dan kerapatan hutan mangrove di Pesisir Pantai Bama, Taman Nasional Baluran menggunakan citra satelit SPOT 4 dan SPOT 6." Depik 9, no. 2 (May 29, 2020): 184–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.13170/depik.9.2.14494.

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The condition of mangrove forests in the Baluran National Park area is always changing. Mapping changes of mangrove area and density is needed to find out areas that need attention for mangrove conservation. The study aimed to determine the distribution and the density of mangrove forests in coastal waters of Bama, Baluran National Park. The image data used were SPOT 4 acquisition in 2007 and SPOT 6 acquisition in 2017 as well as field data that have been collected on 23-25 January 2019. The method of separating mangrove and non-mangrove objects used supervised classification, whereas for estimating the density of mangrove using the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) algorithm. The results showed the distribution of mangrove forests in coastal waters of Bama, Baluran National Park from 2007-2017 decreased in area by 8.9 ha. In contrast, the condition of mangrove density increased significantly, where the changes in mangrove density were dominated in the high-density class. The results of the accuracy tests using the method confusion matrix obtained an overall accuracy of 88%, while the accuracy-test with the kappa method obtained an accuracy of 87.76%. The resulting accuracy value indicates a high level of accuracy (more than 85%) and according to the specified requirements.Keywords: Mangrove, NDVI, SPOT 4, SPOT 6, Baluran National Park ABSTRAKKondisi luasan hutan mangrove di kawasan Taman Nasional Baluran terus mengalami perubahan. Pemetaan perubahan luasan dan kerapatan mangrove sangat diperlukan untuk mengetahui area yang membutuhkan perhatian untuk pelestarian mangrove. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sebaran dan kerapatan hutan mangrove di pesisir pantai Bama, Taman Nasional Baluran. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah citra SPOT 4 akuisisi tahun 2007 dan citra SPOT 6 akuisisi tahun 2017 dan data hasil survei lapangan yang telah dilakukan pada tanggal 23 - 25 Januari 2019. Metode pemisahan obyek mangrove dan non mangrove menggunakan klasifikasi terbimbing (supervised), sedangkan untuk pendugaan tingkat kerapatan mangrove menggunakan algoritma Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebaran hutan mangrove di pesisir pantai Bama, Taman Nasional Baluran dari tahun 2007-2017 mengalami penurunan luasan sebesar 8,9 ha, sedangkan kondisi tingkat kerapatan mangrove mengalami peningkatan yang cukup signifikan dimana perubahan kerapatan mangrove didominasi pada kelas kerapatan rapat. Hasil uji akurasi menggunakan metode matriks kesalahan (confusion matrix) memperoleh overall accuracy sebesar 88%, sedangkan uji akurasi dengan metode kappa diperoleh tingkat akurasi sebesar 87,76%. Nilai akurasi yang dihasilkan menunjukkan tingkat ketelitian yang cukup tinggi (lebih dari 85%) dan telah memenuhi syarat yang ditetapkan.Kata kunci: Mangrove, NDVI, SPOT 4, SPOT 6, Taman Nasional Baluran

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Siswanto, Adil, and Moeljadi Moeljadi. "Eco-Tourism Development Strategy Baluran National Park in the Regency of Situbondo, East Java, Indonesia." International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) 4, no. 4 (December 1, 2015): 185. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v4i4.4510.

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Baluran National Park in the regency of Situbondo, East Java-Indonesia, highly prospective for development of sustainable tourism that can improve the welfare of local people. The suitable tourism type is eco-tourism with local people envolvement.The purposes of this study were: 1). To know the local people envolvement in eco-tourism development; 2). To know the potenciesof Baluran National Park; and 3). To formulateEco-tourism Development Strategy.Using the matrix analysis method of IFAS and EFAS, produce a common strategy; SWOT analysis generates alternative strategies. This research was exploring, to formulate policies and programs based internal and external conditions. Data were collected by questionnaire, interview and observation. The number of respondents 25 people who are competent in the field of tourism.The results showed, local people envolvement of Wonorejo, Bajul Mati, Bimo Rejo, Watu Kebo, Sumber Waru and SumberAnyaras buffer villages, in the development of eco-tourism in Baluran National Park needs to be improved through approach, training and community empowerment. Alternative strategy obtained eco-tourism product development strategy; development of basic infrastructure and facilities as well as supporting tourism; tourist market penetration and promotion; increased security; as well as institutional and human resource development strategy of eco-tourism. Eco-tourism development strategy is a strategic priority of generating eco-tourism product development programs and maintaining biological resources.

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Sulasmi, Eko Sri, Uun Rohmawati, and Achmad Makin Amin. "Comparison of Secondary Metabolite Content of Pteris vittata L. in Baluran National Park and Malang and Its Effect on Environment." El-Hayah 7, no. 1 (May 3, 2019): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.18860/elha.v7i1.7240.

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Fern is cosmopolitan plants which are almost scattered in all parts of the world, one of which is found in Baluran National Park and in Malang. The potential and benefits of these ferns are quite important for agriculture and medicine because of the chemical compounds they have, especially in Pteris vitatta L. This study aimed to analyze secondary metabolites contained in P. vittata L. in Baluran National Park, Situbondo and in Malang. The samples used were leaves and rhizome P. vittata extracted using methanol 96%, followed by a qualitative test of the content of alkaloids, flavonoids, terpenoids, polyphenols, tannins, saponins, using phytochemical screening methods with several reagents. The results showed that the leaves and Rhizome P. vittata L.. in Baluran National Park, Situbondo were positively containing secondary metabolites of terpenoids, polyphenols, tannins, saponins, and alkaloids (Dragendorf and Bouchardat reagents), whereas flavonoids were not present in all samples. However, the results of P. vitatta L. phytochemical screening around Malang State University positively contained flavonoids, polyphenols, terpenoids, alkaloids (Wagner and Dragendorf reagents). The difference in results from these two places is because the secondary metabolite content in plants is affected by stressful environmental conditions such as soil texture where it is grown or is affected by the precursors of the secondary metabolites of the metabolites.

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Sri Sulasmi, Eko, Murni Saptasari, Kuni Mawaddah, and Firda Ama Zulfia. "Tannin Identification of 4 Species Pterydophyta from Baluran National Park." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1241 (June 2019): 012002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1241/1/012002.

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Irianto, R. S. B., R. Garsetiasih, T. Setyawati, N. D. Wahono, A. Susilo, and S. Tjitrosoedirdjo. "Controlling invasive alien species Vachellia nilotica with triclopyr herbicide in Baluran National Park." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 914, no. 1 (November 1, 2021): 012048. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/914/1/012048.

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Abstract Vachellia nilotica (Acacia nilotica), as an invasive alien species (IAS), was introduced to Baluran National Park from the Bogor Botanical Gardens in 1969. The purpose was for firebreak to prevent jumping fires from the savanna to the teak forests plantation. However, unexpectedly V. nilotica growth was uncontrollable and invaded the 6000 ha savanna. The rapid growth of this weed has killed the grass in the savanna leading to a decline in the Banteng population in Baluran National Park from 325 in 1998 to 22 in 2011. Since the 1980s, researche on V. nilotica control has been carried out by various universities and research institutions in Indonesia but has not yet obtained an effective and efficient control method. The study aimed to investigate the efficacy of herbicide with the active ingredient of triclopyr by stump brushing to control V. nilotica. Ten triclopyr herbicide concentrations with a solution of diesel and water were tested. The results showed that 1% triclopyr concentration in diesel oil could control 100% of V. nilotica weeds, while water solutions could only control 50% of V. nilotica weeds.

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Sudarmadji, Sudarmadji. "PROFIL HUTAN MANGROVE TAMAN NASIONAL BALURAN JAWA TIMUR (Mangrove Forest Profile of Baluran National Park East Java)." Berkala Penelitian Hayati 9, no. 1 (December 31, 2003): 45–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.23869/bphjbr.9.1.20039.

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Five mangrove profiles at Baluran National Park East Java were studied. The location was Popongan, Batu Sampan, Kelor-Manting, Si Rondo Si Macan, dan Bilik beach. Each profile was found to be different in their distribution and population. They have demonstrated that there is no constant sequence for mangrove of contrasted areas, because some species tend to prefer a more seaward of a more landward site.

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Nuzula, Nike Ika, Haryo Dwito Armono, and Daniel M. Rosyid. "Management of Baluran National Park Resources for Coastal Ecotourism Based on Suitability and Carrying Capacity." Applied Mechanics and Materials 862 (January 2017): 161–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.862.161.

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The development and expansion of tourism region is a complex phenomenon and it is necessary to be studied interdisciplinary. Nowadays, the development of tourism region in Baluran National Park increases rapidly. In this case, the growth and expansion of tourism region has a close relation with sustainability, tourist growth restrictions, and carrying capacity, three aspects must be concerned in managing tourism. The purpose of this research is to manage the sustainability of coastal tourism using carrying capacity concept. Based on the results, there are four coastal tourism activities which suitable in Baluran National Park, there are, beach tourism, snorkelling, diving, and mangrove excursion. Beach tourism in the recreation category with a total area of 92 ha can hold up to 9200 tourists/day, diving area up to 189 ha can hold up to 1512 tourists/day, snorkelling area up to 101 ha can hold up to 673 tourists/day and mangrove excursion with an area of 272 ha can hold up to10880 tourists/day. Thus, the total tourists per day for the coastal tourism is 22.265 person.

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Dewi, Ratri Purnama, Monita Deka Martiwi, Yolanda Fikrina Aziza, Ratih Fitria Putri, Sri Rahayu Budiani, and Abraham Cardénas Tristan. "Farm worker households in Wonorejo Village, Baluran National Park: socio-demographic characteristics and economic assets." E3S Web of Conferences 200 (2020): 04004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202020004004.

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Wonorejo is one of the village near Baluran National Park, East Java that dominated by farm workers. The total farm workers in Wonorejo Village up to 45% by 2018. We know that farm workers are vulnerable groups which have high risk in poverty. But, these groups actually exist in the village. The purpose of this study is to describe socio-demographic characteristics and economic assets of farm worker households in Wonorejo Village, Baluran National Park, East Java. We used primary data with households survey and descriptive quantitative method of analysis. According to social characteristics it is known that the most of household heads of farm workers in Wonorejo Village did not finish primary school (46%) and only 65% of farm workers were all members in healthy condition. According to demographic characteristics, most of farm worker households were headed by male and the number of family members was quite diverse, the average age of farm workers more than 64 years. The result also showed that savings were the one of farm workers strategy for survival.

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Hartini, Sri, Dhian Dwibadra, Masahiro Ohara, and Gen Takaku. "Macrochelid mite (Acari: Gamasida) associated with dung beetles in Baluran National Pak, East Java, Indonesia." TREUBIA 42 (December 3, 2015): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.14203/treubia.v42i0.565.

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Eight mite species of the family Macrochelidae (Acari: Gamasida) were collected from the body surface of dung beetles in Baluran National Park, East Java, Indonesia. Of these, one species, Macrocheles subwallacei sp. nov., was describe as new to science. Female of Macrocheles crispa (Berlese, 1910) was rediscribed and the male was described for the first time. The remaining six species were Neopodocinum Â jaspersi (Oudemans, 1900), M. dispar (Berlese, 1910), M. hallidayi Walter & Krantz, 1986, M. entetiensis Hartini & Takaku, 2005, M. jabarensis Hartini & Takaku, 2003 and M. persimilis Hartini, Dwibadra & Takaku, 2007.Key words: Acari, Macrochelidae, dung beetles, Baluran, East Java, Indonesia

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Pudyatmoko, Satyawan, Djuwantoko ., and Yusuf Sabarno . "Evidence of Banteng (Bos javanicus) Decline in Baluran National Park, Indonesia." Journal of Biological Sciences 7, no. 6 (August 1, 2007): 854–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/jbs.2007.854.859.

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Siwi, Fitri Retnananing, S. Sudarmadji, and S. Suratno. "Diversity and Density Gastropods in Mangrove Forest of Si Runtoh Beach, Baluran National Park." Jurnal ILMU DASAR 18, no. 2 (October 26, 2017): 119. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/jid.v18i2.5649.

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The mangrove forest is one of the coastal ecosystems of unique and productive. One of the animals that can be found in the mangrove ecosystem are gastropods. Gastropods constitute the largest class of the phylum of mollusks. Gastropods can usually be found in tidal areas, because these animals have a very high adaptability. The existence of mangrove gastropods in the area can be used as an indicator that the mangrove on the beach working properly or not. Diversity and density of research conducted in the mangrove forest Si Beach Runtoh Baluran National Park in February until April 2014 during a low tide maximal. The sampling method used in this research is the method of transects made per station. Transect length is 100 m, the total number of stations is 8, and the distance between the station 25 m. In one station consists of 8 transects, transects 15 m spacing, each transect consists of three plots measuring 5 m x 5 m. The results showed a diversity of mangrove Gastropods Si Beach Runtoh Baluran National Park is H '= 4,180 were classified as moderate while gastropods density obtained is 0.832 individu/m2. Keywords: gastropods, diversity, density

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Faizal Ulkhaqa, Mohammad, Sapto Andriyono, Muhammad Hanif Azhara, Hapsari Kenconojatia, Daruti Dinda Nindarwi, and Darmawan Setia Budia. "Dominansi dan Diversitas Lamun dan Makrozoobenthos pada Musim Pancaroba di Pantai Bama, Taman Nasional Baluran, Situbondo [Dominance and Diversity of Seagrass and Macrozoobenthos on Transition Season in Bama Beach, Baluran National Park, Situbondo]." Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan 8, no. 1 (January 13, 2019): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jipk.v8i1.11191.

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AbstrakLamun merupakan tanaman berbiji terbuka yang mampu tumbuh dan beradaptasi dengan lingkungan bersalinitas tinggi serta dapat berasosiasi dengan benthos. Keberadaan lamun di perairan merupakan salah satu indikator tingkat kesuburan dan produktivitas perairan. Terdapat perbedaan dominansi antara musim hujan dan musim kemarau, sehingga enelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menghitung dominansi dan keanekaragaman lamun dan makrozoobenthos pada musim pancaroba di Pantai Bama, TN Baluran, Situbondo. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu line transect quadran dengan 5 line transek quadran yang masing-masingnya dipasang 5 plot transek. Ditemukan jenis lamun yang memiliki nilai kelimpahan tertinggi di Pantai Bama, TN Baluran pada musim pancaroba yaitu C. serrulata dengan nilai 48,90% , dan makrozoobenthos dari genus Holothuria dengan nilai 52,06%. Nilai Indeks dominansi (D) mengkategorikan Pantai Bama, TN Baluran dalam perairan dengan dominansi sedang. Sedangkan berdasarkan Indeks keanekaragaman (H’) mengkategorikan Pantai Bama, TN Baluran dalam perairan dengan keanekaragaman rendah. Musim peralihan berpengaruh terhadap jenis, kelimpahan relatif, indeks dominansi dan indeks keanekaragaman lamun dan makrozoobenthos di Pantai Bama, TN Baluran dibandingkan musim kemarau dan hujan. Perlu dilakukan survei secara berkala untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman organisme yang berkaitan dengan produktivitas perairan. AbstractSeagrass is the one of plants that can grow and adaptataion with high salinity environment and associated with benthos. Seagrass presence that indicate the productivity and prosperity in waters environtment. Found a different dominance between rainy season and dry season, so The aims of this study to identify and count dominance and diversity of seagrass and macrozoobenthos on the transition season in Bama Beach, TN Baluran, Situbondo. The method was used is line transect quadran with 5 quadran each of which installed 5 plot transect. Seagrass species was founded that have the highest abundance values in Bama Beach, TN Baluran the transitional season is C. serrulata with a value of 48.90%, and the macrozoobenthos that found from genus Holothuria with a value of 52.06%. Dominance index value (D) categorize Bama Beach, TN Baluran with moderate dominance. While based on the diversity index (H ') categorizes Bama Beach, TN Baluran with low diversity. Transitional seasons affect the type, relative abundance, dominance index and seagrass diversity index and macrozoobenthos in Bama Beach, TN Baluran than the dry and rainy seasons. Needed to investigate the diversity of organism that related to primary produktivity.

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Mutaqin, Bachtiar Wahyu, Emy Puspita Yuendini, Bagas Aditya, Isfi Nurafifa Rachmi, Muhammad Ilham Fathurrizqi, Shinta Ira Damayanti, Sufia Nur Ahadiah, and Novanda Nurul Aini Puspitasari. "KELIMPAHAN MEGABENTOS SEBAGAI INDIKATOR KESEHATAN KARANG DI PERAIRAN BILIK, TAMAN NASIONAL BALURAN, INDONESIA." JURNAL ENGGANO 5, no. 2 (September 30, 2020): 181–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.31186/jenggano.5.2.181-194.

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Ekosistem terumbu karang adalah ekosistem laut yang sangat rentan oleh kerusakan lingkungan. Terumbu karang di perairan Bilik, Taman Nasional Baluran merupakan contoh ekosistem terumbu karang yang mengalami ancaman kerusakan lingkungan akibat perubahan iklim dan aktivitas manusia. Salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan untuk memonitor kesehatan terumbu karang adalah dengan melihat kelimpahan megabentos dalam ekosistem terumbu karang. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui kesehatan ekosistem terumbu karang dengan melihat kelimpahan megabentos di perairan Bilik, Taman Nasional Baluran. Metode yang digunakan dalam inventarisasi megabentos adalah dengan Benthos Belt Transect dan analisis video di Blok Sijile dan Blok Jeding di Perairan Bilik. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa di Blok Sijile tidak ditemukan ekosistem terumbu karang dan megabentos. Sementara itu di Blok Jeding ditemukan ekosistem terumbu karang dengan megabentos berupa bulu babi dan bintang laut biru. Kelimpahan bulu babi di dan bintang laut biru adalah 0-0,14 individu/m2. Kondisi tersebut menunjukkan bahwa kesehatan ekosistem terumbu karang di Blok Jeding perairan Bilik Sijile masih baik, namun perlu mendapat perhatian khusus karena sebagian area terumbu karang mengalami pemutihan akibat aktivitas perikanan yang tidak ramah lingkungan.MEGABENTHOS ABUNDANCE AS CORAL HEALTH INDICATORS IN BILIK WATERS, BALURAN NATIONAL PARK, INDONESIA. Coral reef ecosystems are marine ecosystems that are prone to environmental damage. Coral reefs in Bilik waters, Baluran National Park, are examples of coral reef ecosystems that are threatened by environmental damage due to climate change and human activities. One of the methods for health monitoring of coral reefs is by looking at the abundance of megabenthos in coral reef ecosystems. Therefore, this study aims to determine the health of coral reef ecosystems by looking at the abundance of megabenthos in Bilik waters, Baluran National Park. We used Benthos Belt Transect and video analysis to identify the spatial distribution and number of megabenthos in Sijile Block and Jeding Block, Bilik waters. The results showed that in Sijile Block, there were no coral reef neither megabenthos ecosystems. Meanwhile, in Jeding Block, there was a coral reefs ecosystem with megabenthos in the form of sea urchins and blue starfish. The abundance of sea urchins and the blue sea star in Jeding Block was about 0-0.14 individual/m2. These conditions indicate that the health of the coral reef ecosystem in Jeding Block, Bilik waters was still in good condition, even though it still needs special attention related to coral bleaching as a consequence of fisheries activities that are not environmentally friendly.

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PURNOMO, Agus, Idris IDRIS, and Bayu KURNIAWAN. "UNDERSTANDING LOCAL COMMUNITY IN MANAGING SUSTAINABLE TOURISM AT BALURAN NATIONAL PARK – INDONESIA." GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites 29, no. 2 (June 30, 2020): 508–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.30892/gtg.29210-485.

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Armono, H. D., D. M. Rosyid, and N. I. Nuzula. "Carrying Capacity Model Applied to Coastal Ecotourism of Baluran National Park, Indonesia." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 79 (July 2017): 012004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/79/1/012004.

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Pudyatmoko, Satyawan, Arief Budiman, and Stein Kristiansen. "Towards sustainable coexistence: People and wild mammals in Baluran National Park, Indonesia." Forest Policy and Economics 90 (May 2018): 151–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2018.02.006.

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Listriyana, Ani, Muhammad Zikra, and Daniel M. Rosyid. "Dynamic Modeling System for Analysis Smelter Development Plan in National Baluran Park, Situbondo." Applied Mechanics and Materials 862 (January 2017): 154–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.862.154.

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This Studies in several countries, the waste from the nickel smelter cause adverse effects on the environment, which indirectly affect the economy condition. Plan development of Nickel smelter which is directly adjacent to the national park Baluran in Situbondo quite disturbing some people. National park has a beach about 48 km long with a stretch of coral reef 5-10 meters out to sea into creating high productivity in these waters, especially various types of reef fish such as grouper. The highest numbers of catches are in district Banyuputih where the glaze was located 1734.65 tons in 2011, followed by the District Besuki with catches of 964.20 tons. In general activities in the nickel smelting are result some waste such as heavy metals such as Cu, Fe, Zn, Mn, waste heat from cooling water and wastewater canal SO2. Heavy metals and waste heatare potential adverse impact on the coral reefs, fish capture fisheries and the other marine commodities. While waste SO2 causes acid rain damage potential plant of agriculture, fisheries not only in the park but it could be damaging crops in the National Park that have an effect on the scenery, the number of visitors, and reduce operating revenues derived from the national park. We use the concept of gaming between actors to estimate the associated policy goal of this smelter. As for observing the behavior of the system over the next 10-30 years used the dynamics modeling system with 3 scenarios. Optimist scenario(there is Green smelter), excisting scenario(Condition without smelter) and pessimist scenario(there is non green smelter).

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Ichtiarso, Joko Mulyo. "NILAI EKONOMI PEMANFAATAN FLORA DI TAMAN NASIONAL BALURAN." Wanamukti: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan 23, no. 2 (January 12, 2021): 64. http://dx.doi.org/10.35138/wanamukti.v23i2.220.

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One of ecosystem services that is used by buffer community village flora thatis component ecosystem at Baluran National Park (BNP). Form of flora htat isusedy by community are fruit, understrorey, tubers, and so on. This motivates tocalculate economic value of flora as component ecosystem. The object of research is to know how much economic value of ecosystem services especially from fauna in BNP which has been utized by community buffer village and dependence on BNP. The method of research by quantitative and qualitative approaches. Data collected are typological conditions of BNP community buffer village, human resources who used the services of BNP ecosystem services, identity of community who used ecosystem services, types of ecosystem services used by community, harvest season, location of ecosystem services, community income that uses ecosystem and dependence on BNP ecosystem services. The result of research are economic value of flora that is component of ecosystem that have been utilized by community buffer village are candlenut (Rp. 1,306,694,400), tamarind (Rp. 1,292,085,000), acacia (Rp. 3,951,415,200), gadung (Rp. 924,160,800), firewood (Rp. 1,409,100,000), grass (Rp. 5,154,600,000), and ramban (Rp. 72,240,000). Total economic is Rp.14,110,295,400,- per year.Keywords: Flora, Ecosystem services, Baluran National Park

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Istomo, Istomo, and Sandy Ghifary. "Asosiasi Bakau (Rhizophora apiculata Blume.) dengan Jenis-Jenis Mangrove Lainnya di Pantai Bama Taman Nasional Baluran Jawa Timur." Journal of Tropical Silviculture 12, no. 3 (December 31, 2021): 135–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/j-siltrop.12.3.135-143.

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Mangroves’s forest at Bama Beach has 95.8 ha. The purpose of this research is to studied the association of Rhizophora apiculata that lives dominant at Bama Beach Baluran National Park East Java. The methods used in data collection is an analytical method of vegetation with terraced path method. This method conducting five paths, each path consisted of 10 plots with 10 m x 100 m which divided into two sub-plots with 5 x 5 m and 10 x 10 m, with total 50 plot (0.5 ha). Data collection consist of diameter and height. The results show that Rhizophora apiculata associated with Rhizophora stylosa at path 1 and 3, however the association type was negative and the association index number categorized as very low. On the other hand, there are some species that not associated with each other but they have a positive association, which founded at path 4 and 5. Path 4 consist of Rhizophora apiculata with Ceriops tagal and path 5 consist of Rhizophora stylosa, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, and Syzygium polyanthum. Keyword: association, Baluran National Park, mangrove zonation, Rhizophoraceae,

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Wati, Ratna, Noverita Noverita, and Tatang Mitra Setia. "KEANEKARAGAMAN JAMUR MAKROSKOPIS DI BEBERAPA HABITAT KAWASAN TAMAN NASIONAL BALURAN." Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi 12, no. 2 (October 31, 2019): 171–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/kauniyah.v12i2.10363.

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AbstrakJamur merupakan komponen dasar yang sangat penting dalam suatu ekosistem. Taman Nasional Baluran merupakan salah satu ekosistem dengan beberapa tipe habitat yang mendukung pertumbuhan jamur. Kawasan ini memiliki keanekaragaman jamur yang belum banyak dieksplorasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui komposisi, keanekaragaman jenis dan potensi jamur makroskopis di lima tipe habitat di kawasan Taman Nasional Baluran. Penelitian dilakukan pada tipe habitat hutan primer perbukitan, hutan primer dataran rendah, hutan evergreen, hutan musim dan hutan jati pada bulan Maret 2013. Metode yang digunakan adalah petak kuadrat yang berukuran 10 x 10 m pada jalur dengan interval 50 m sebanyak 20 plot pada masing-masing tipe habitat. Jumlah jenis jamur makroskopis yang ditemukan adalah sebanyak 152 jenis, 37 marga dan 25 suku. Masing-masing lokasi memiliki kesamaan jenis yang berbeda. Indeks keanekaragaman termasuk kategori rendah. Pada hutan primer perbukitan sebesar 2,154; hutan primer dataran rendah sebesar 2,144; hutan jati sebesar 2,423; hutan musim sebesar 1,375; dan evergreen sebesar 1,063. Terdapat perbedaan jenis jamur makroskopis yang mendominasi setiap habitat. Pada penelitian ini ditemukan jamur makroskopis berpotensi dekomposer, mikoriza, obat dan pangan. Hasil penelitian diharapkan para pihak dapat menjaga kawasan untuk mempertahankan keanekaragaman hayati khususnya jamur makroskopis sehingga dapat dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut serta dapat dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat sekitar.Abstract The fungus is a basic component that is very important in the forest ecosystem. Baluran National Park is one of the ecosystems with several types of habitats, which supports the growth of fungus. This area has a diversity of macrofungi that has not been much explored. The purpose of this study was to determine the composition, diversity and potential of macrofungi in five habitat types in Baluran National Park area.The study was conducted on habitat types of hills hilly primary forest, primary forest of lowland, evergreen forest, forest season and jati forests in March 2013.The method used is the swath of squares measuring 10 x 10 m on track, with an interval of 50 m, as many as 20 plots in each habitat type. Number of species of macrofungi found as many as 152 species, 37 genera and 25 familiy. Each location has a different kind of similarity. The diversity index is categorized as low. hills hilly primary forest amounted to 2.154, primary forest of lowland amounted to 2.144, jati forest of 2.423, seasons forest of 1.375 and evergreen of 1.063. There are different types of macrofungi that dominate in every habitat. In this study found macroscopic fungi potentially as decomposers, mycorrhizae, medicinal and food. From the research result expected the management of Baluran National Park can maintain the area to protect biodiversity in particular macrofungi so that it can be further research and can be used by the local community.

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Alamanda, Zazin Fahresi, Siti Azizah, and Hary Nugroho. "The Level of Beef Cattle Farmers’ Readiness for Livestock Intensification Program Surrounding Baluran National Park Area." Jurnal Sylva Lestari 10, no. 3 (September 8, 2022): 439–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jsl.v10i3.611.

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Wild grazing is the main problem faced by Baluran National Park (BNP) management. Sidomulyo Hamlet contributed to wild grazing by the cattle number of 2,220 heads. The research aims to assess the community readiness for the intensification program to reduce wild grazing in BNP and formulate alternative strategies to program successfully. The study was conducted in Sidomulyo Hamlet, Sumberwaru Village, Situbondo Regency, from June to October 2021. The location was chosen purposively, considering that it is one of the hamlets directly adjacent to the BNP. The method used a qualitative approach using Community Readiness Model by interviewing 12 key informants, consisting of the representative of BNP management, local government, and local farmers. Data were collected through interviews using a semi-structured questionnaire under Community Readiness Model Handbook. Data were analyzed using Community Readiness Assessment. The results showed that the community readiness score related to the livestock intensification program was 4.43. The level of beef cattle community readiness at the preplanning stage, the program is still in the initial planning stage, aiming to increase awareness of the farmer community with ideas that can reduce the problem. Alternative strategies that should be carried out are: introducing information about the problem, communicating with community leaders, reviewing the efforts made to determine targets and success rates, conducting focus group discussions to discuss the problem and develop strategies, and increasing media exposure. Keywords: Baluran National Park, Community Readiness Model, conservation, wild grazing

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Rademaker, Mark, Any Suryantini, and Jangkung Handoyo Mulyo. "Financial Feasibility of Investing in Smallholder Cow-Calf Cooperatives in Baluran National Park." Agro Ekonomi 28, no. 1 (June 28, 2017): 126. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jae.23543.

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Livestock grazing is a major driver of human-wildlife confl ict in conservation areas. Currently, it is estimated that 3000 heads of cattle illegally grazing within Baluran National Park (BNP) in East Java. The recent research has suggested the potential of livestock system intensifi cation to reduce land-use and conflict through conservation priorities. The research goal was to investigate the fi nancial feasibility of starting intensive cow-calf cooperatives by smallholders in the BNP area. Data were collected using Farm surveys in a Criterion sampling design. Optimal herd management plans were generated using whole farm Linear Programming and fi nancial feasibility was assessed using Discounted cash-flow analysis and debt-servicing capabilities. Investment lifetime was set at 15 years and four alternative varieties of cattle were taken from Bali, Peranakan Ongole, Limousin and Simmental. Results show that investing in all varieties represents a positive investment opportunity. Bali cattle obtaining the highest NPV ($53.769), IRR (14,25%) and B/C ratio (1,13). Farmer income can be increased by 163% by combining additional Off-farm labor. However, debt servicing capabilities of cow-calf cooperative activities showed that the loan principal can only be repaid in the 10th year instead of the maximum eight years set by the government cow-calf credit scheme. We urge the government to reconsider either the grace period or the repayment time of the credit scheme to better fit the cash-fl ow characteristics of cow-calf enterprises.

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SUHADI, SUHADI. "Population Dynamics of Banteng, Buffalo and Deer in Bekol Savannah, Baluran National Park." Biodiversitas, Journal of Biological Diversity 10, no. 3 (July 1, 2009): 139–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d100307.

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Wianti, Kristiani Fajar. "Land Tenure Conflict in the Middle of Africa van Java (Baluran National Park)." Procedia Environmental Sciences 20 (2014): 459–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2014.03.058.

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Istomo, Istomo, and Ariyani Pramudita Utami. "Komposisi Struktur dan Penyebaran Bidara (Ziziphus mauritiana Lamk.) pada Savana Bekol Taman Nasional Baluran." Journal of Tropical Silviculture 13, no. 02 (August 24, 2022): 123–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/j-siltrop.13.02.123-130.

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Savanna is the icon of Baluran National Park. The endemic species of Bekol Savana is bekol or bidara (Ziziphus mauritiana Lamk.). Emerge complication instant exotic like Acacia nilotica spread in Savanna for nature fire burning partition plant. Growth of A. nilotica is invasive so can be change nature conditition of savanna. The goals are to know composition structure and pattern distribution of Z. mauritiana in raise savanna and invasive savanna. Examination did with rectangular plot of analisis vegetation as purposive sampling in wide 20 m x 60 m in 10 plot each location. The result shows the structure in raise savanna is opened area and have density of grass is abundant than density tree is low and the invasive savanna is change to be closed A. nilotica forest. Density of Z. mauritiana in raise savanna is more which 3 364/ind/ha than invasive savanna is 260 ind/ha. Pattern distribution of Z. mauritiana in Bekol Savanna is clumped. Biofisic factors can be straddling of Z. mauritiana are open area, clay loam teksture, alkaline pH and arid season. Keywords: Bekol Savanna in Baluran National Park, Bidara (Z. mauritiana), pattern distribution, structure

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Hakim, Lutfi, Sepyan Purnama Kristanto, Dianni Yusuf, and Mochamad Misbahur Rifqi. "E-Ticket Application as Supporting Technology During COVID-19 Pandemic in Baluran National Park." INTEK: Jurnal Penelitian 8, no. 1 (June 29, 2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.31963/intek.v8i1.2307.

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The COVID-19 outbreak has a major impact, especially on tourism. Closure of tourist attractions must be enforced to prevent the spread of the virus. People are required to maintain a safe distance and avoid crowds (physical distancing). Some policies and guidelines are created to adapt to the new normal era to drive and stabilize the people's economy during this pandemic. Tourist attractions start operating with government guidelines, including limiting the number of visitors and implementing supporting technology to prevent queues of visitors when purchasing entrance tickets. This study develops a web-based system to facilitate ordering tickets through a web-based system, uploading proof of transfer, and obtaining e-tickets to be shown to ticket officers. Extreme Programming model was used. The e-ticket system has been tested at Baluran National Park using the Blackbox method, showing that the system has the functionality to meet user needs.

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Yuwantiningsih, Sri, Sebastian Margino, and Subagus Wahyuono. "POTENSI TANAMAN DI TAMAN NASIONAL PULAU JAWA SEBAGAI SUMBER BAKTERI PENGHASIL ANTIBIOTIK." Jurnal Teknosains 5, no. 1 (July 26, 2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/teknosains.26853.

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Bacterial endophytes in trees are potential source to obtain new antibiotic producers that have not been widely studied until now. This study aims to obtain bacterial endophytes isolates in the tissue of twig trees in National Park Banten, Indonesia Germplasm Garden (The Bogor Botanical Gardens), Cilacap Nusakambangan Island, Kaliurang National Park, Meru Betiri National Park Jember, and Baluran National Park, Situbondo. This selection was based on the growth ability in liquid nutrient, GY (glucose and yeast-extract), and antibiotic-3, and the ability to obstruct indicator microbes, such as Bacillus subtilis, Candida albicans, and Fusarium oxysporum. The selection result is obtained eight isolates that have inhibitory effect more than 4, such as BIN-1, KLP-1, OOH-1, STG-1, CMB-2, STL-1, MTG-1, and PPH-1. Based on chromatography method on various eluents, it is obtained three superior isolates, i.e OOH-1 ,STG-1, and CMB-2. Thus, this shows that bacterial endophytes in trees constitute potential sources for screening new antibiotic producers.

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Puspita, Clara, Noer Moehammadi, and Bambang Irawan. "STUDY ON THE HABITAT PREFERENCE OF Diadema setosum IN BAMA COAST BALURAN NATIONAL PARK." Berkala Penelitian Hayati 18, no. 1 (December 31, 2012): 19–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.23869/bphjbr.18.1.20123.

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Setiawan, Rendy, Fresha Aflahul Ula, and Santi Feronika Sijabat. "Species Inventory of Brittel Stars (Ophiuroidea) at Bilik Beach, Baluran National Park, East Java." Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan 8, no. 2 (December 1, 2018): 170. http://dx.doi.org/10.33512/jpk.v8i2.6662.

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DJUFRI, DJUFRI. "Acacia nilotica (L.) Willd. ex Del. and Problematical in Baluran National Park, East Java." Biodiversitas, Journal of Biological Diversity 5, no. 2 (July 1, 2004): 96–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d050211.

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Fawzy, A., L. Sjahfirdi, and H. S. Alikodra. "The Activity Budget of Timor Deer (Cervus timorensis) in Savana Bekol, Baluran National Park." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 394 (December 6, 2019): 012015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/394/1/012015.

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Maulana, F. A., S. B. Rushayati, and Y. Setiawan. "Characteristics of forest and land fires in Baluran National Park, Situbondo Regency, East Java." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 528 (July 22, 2020): 012059. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/528/1/012059.

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SIDDIQ, ARIF MOHAMMAD. "The diversity and distribution of Holothuroidea in shallow waters of Baluran National Park, Indonesia." Biodiversitas, Journal of Biological Diversity 17, no. 1 (April 1, 2016): 55–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d170108.

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Takandjandji, Mariana, and Reny Sawitri. "POPULASI BURUNG MERAK HIJAU (Pavo muticus Linnaeus, 1766) DI EKOSISTEM SAVANA, TAMAN NASIONAL BALURAN, JAWA TIMUR." Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam 8, no. 1 (2011): 13–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.20886/jphka.2011.8.1.13-24.

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Kusumah, Maulana S., Hidayat Teguh Wiyono, Agus Subekti, Kahar Muzakhar, and Rudju Winarsa. "Produksi Gum Arabic Baluran Sebagai Pendukung Pengembangan Wisata Kampung Banteng di Karang Tekok Sebagai Wilayah Penyangga TN Baluran." JATI EMAS (Jurnal Aplikasi Teknik dan Pengabdian Masyarakat) 4, no. 1 (April 7, 2020): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.36339/je.v4i1.272.

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This article is the result of PPDM (Mitra Desa Service Program) about Baluran bos javanicus (Banteng) village tourism. Development of bull village tourism is an effort to solve the problem of wild grazing in Bunaken National Park. In the event of Banteng Village Tourism, it is necessary to support tourism, namely creative industries, agro-tourism, and NTFP production (non-timber forest products). One of the NTFPs that is relied upon is Arabic gum. Currently, cattle breeders in the banteng village area have been able to produce Arabic gum as a result of the introduction of tapping technology by the 2019 PPDM team. The dedication method is in the form of dissemination and field practice. Three groups representing breeders were trained to tap acacia gum through a drilling method combined with ethephon induction as GIS. One week after application, the group begins harvesting gum and submits the results to the group leader. Then the group leader sends the results to the Cooperative in Pondok Pesantren Assalam, Sumberanyar, Banyuputih Situbondo. The amount of Baluran Arabic gum that was collected by the group for three months reached 143.9 kg. This service activity concludes that the strength in producing Baluran Arabic gum is significant in improving the welfare of breeders in supporting the maintenance and retention of a Banteng.

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Krisdianto, Krisdianto, and Ratih Damayanti. "Anatomical Properties and Fiber Dimension Of Prickly Acacia (Acacia nilotica L.) from Baluran National Park." Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research 4, no. 2 (2007): 93–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.20886/ijfr.2007.4.2.93-103.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Baluran National Park'

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