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Journal articles on the topic 'Bambara language'
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1
Bocoum, Boubacar. "Intrasentential and Extrasentential Code-switching Among Young Bilingual Speakers in Bamako: A Conversation Analytical Perspective." ALTRALANG Journal 4, no. 02 (December 30, 2022): 404–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.52919/altralang.v4i02.227.
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The linguistic reality in Bamako, Mali, has made it commonplace that most interactions are performed in a language combining Bambara and French. The reason is certainly that Bamako, as some researchers suggest, is an ethnic and linguistic melting pot. This “hybrid” language seems to have downgraded the notion of language delimitations, hence affecting consequently the identity of each language. In other words, Bambara seems to be an excuse for escaping the successful use of French while interactions in Bambara are significantly dominated by French. It is believed that such a situation favours none of the two languages at play. Already, initial observation has made it possible to assert that the most perceptible manifestations of code-switching in this particular context are intrasentential and extrasentential. To confirm this claim, the present paper will adopt a conversation analytical approach, based on the recording of naturally occurring language.
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Vydrin, Valentin. "Featural foot in Bambara." Journal of African Languages and Linguistics 41, no. 2 (October 1, 2020): 265–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jall-2020-2012.
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Abstract The Bambara foot is represented as a rhythmic unit which can be disyllabic or monosyllabic. Foot-parsing is both segmentally and morphologically conditioned. A foot can coincide with a morpheme or be smaller than a morpheme, but it cannot include more than one morpheme. The main factors for foot-parsing are: types of initial consonants, types of internal consonants and vocalic combinations; directionality (left to right) is a secondary factor. Segmentation into feet is relevant for the realization of tone. Disyllabic feet are subdivided into two types, heavy and light; heavy feet have a long vowel in the initial syllable, while light feet have a short vowel in this position which is susceptible to elision (depending on phonotactics). It seems unnecessary to postulate stress in Bambara. The views of previous researchers on the Bambara foot are critically analyzed.
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Vydrin, Valentin. "Vers un dictionnaire orthographique bambara." Mandenkan, no. 68 (December 17, 2022): 59–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/mandenkan.2905.
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De Clercq, Karen. "Tense and sentential negation." Linguistics in the Netherlands 37 (October 27, 2020): 71–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/avt.00038.cle.
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Abstract The association between sentential negation and tense has solid foundations in the literature. It has even been argued that sentential negative markers consist of a Tense feature (De Clercq 2018, 2020). This paper adduces the first results from a typological study and data from Bambara in support of this claim. In addition, the Bambara data also point to the morphological realisation of present or default tense, to a hierarchy for tense and to a position for sentential negation in that hierarchy.
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Kazenin, Konstantin I. "On the Lexical Distribution of Agent-preserving and Object-preserving Transitivity Alternations." Nordic Journal of Linguistics 17, no. 2 (December 1994): 141–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0332586500002985.
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This article gives a cognitively based account of polysemous transitivity alternations, which are Agent-preserving with some verbs and Object-preserving with others. The data from three languages – Asiatic Eskimo, Boumaa Fijian and Bambara – are presented. It is argued that the mechanism of the distribution of the meanings of these TAs is semantic in nature and does not depend upon the coding technique used by a language.
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Davydov, Artem V., and Artyom Tonoyan. "Concepts of Charisma and Leadership in Bambara and Persian." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies 14, no. 4 (2022): 635–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2022.404.
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The article deals with the concepts of charisma and leadership in two non-Western Islamic cultures from the linguistic perspective. The concepts of charisma and charismatic leadership have a long tradition of studying in sociology, political science and psychology since M.Weber. Charisma can be defined as compelling attractiveness or charm that can inspire devotion in others. Cognates of this Greek word are found in most European languages. The English word leader has been borrowed by many related and non-related languages. The questions we are addressing in this article are: How to translate charisma and leader into Bambara and Persian? What Bambara and Persian words can be translated with the English words charisma and leader? What is the origin of these words in Bambara and Persian? How these words function within the two languages and two cultures? To answer these questions we analyze a wide range of lexicographic and textual sources. We come to a conclusion, that in both languages the vocabularies consist of layers of different origin: Soninke and Manding in Bambara, Iranian and Altaic in Persian, Arabic in both languages. Despite long histories of Islamization both languages, though influenced by Arabic, have kept their core vocabularies in what concerns charisma and leadership.
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Senuma, Hajime, and Akiko Aizawa. "Computational Complexity of Natural Morphology Revisited." Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics 12 (2024): 743–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/tacl_a_00665.
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Abstract This paper revisits a classical, yet fundamental, discussion of theoretical computational linguistics: the computational complexity of natural languages. Past studies have revealed that syntax, as observed in Swiss-German, is not weakly context-free. Concerning morphology, Culy (1985) employed a construction in Bambara to show that morphology is not weakly context-free; however, Manaster-Ramer (1988) pointed out that the Bambara case can be problematic because the wordhood of the construction is reliant on special tonal behaviors, and it is ambiguous whether the behaviors belong to the morphological domain. This raises doubts about whether the case can be considered a genuine morphological phenomenon. In this paper, we argue that Classical Ainu, a language we examine, also defies weak context-freeness at the morphological level. The construction we introduce is unambiguously morphological because this language’s valency-sensitive structure and valency-changing operations, such as noun incorporation, preclude its grammatical interpretation as syntactic.
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ISSIAKA, Diafar, Yaya BAYOKO, Youssouf Coulibaly, and Soungalo ZOROME. "L’ÉCRITURE COMME FORME D’IDENTITE CULTURELLE DANS LA LITTÉRATURE FRANCOPHONE À TRAVERS LE BAC DE CABRI MORT DE MAHAMADOU KONATÉ." International Journal of Scientific Research and Management (IJSRM) 12, no. 01 (January 10, 2024): 1644–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v12i01.sh02.
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Cultural identity is linked to language. Malian literature, like all literature, has an identity. This cultural identity presents its particularity in that it makes it possible to identify in certain cases the ethnicity of the author through the use of his mother tongue in his writings. Thus in the short story entitled Le Bac de Cabri mort by Mamadou Konaté that we have chosen to study there are words and expressions from the author's mother tongue or one of the national languages of Mali. Which clearly shows that the mother tongue faces the French language which was the official language in Mali before becoming a working language. We tried to understand the author's choice in this short story regarding the use of terms and expressions relating to the Bambara language.
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Koopman, Hilda. "On the absence of case chains in Bambara." Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 10, no. 4 (November 1992): 555–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00133330.
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Culy, Christopher. "The complexity of the vocabulary of Bambara." Linguistics and Philosophy 8, no. 3 (August 1985): 345–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00630918.
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KONE, Dr DAOUDA, and M. LIGBET FRANCK WILFRIED DAPLEY. "TRANSFER OF LANGUAGE SKILLS FROM THE BAMBARA LANGUAGE TO THE FRENCH LANGUAGE: SOME PROBLEMS OF GRAMMATICAL STRUCTURES." International Journal of Social Sciences and Management Review 06, no. 06 (2023): 110–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.37602/ijssmr.2023.6609.
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The paper focuses on the processes of transfer of linguistic skills from the learners’ mother tongue to the discovered second language. Language transfer and acquisition promote the psychological adaptation and orientation of target learners and teachers. The acquisition of a second language uses the psychological theory which defines the mechanism of reception and production of a new language by the brain. Psychological theory is used to study, develop and implement this paper. An exploratory research method is used to arrive at the results. In this case, the qualitative approach was used to collect qualitative data and information on this subject matter. The aspiration is to describe the challenges that learners face in discovering and using the second language at school. The quality of education depends on the quality of the language of instruction at school.
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Bondarev, Dmitry. "The Nigerian Qur'anic Manuscript Project: retrieving a unique resource on the Kanuri language and culture." African Research & Documentation 103 (2007): 65–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305862x00022792.
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“Many African languages have a long written tradition, e.g. Ge'ez, Kiswahili, Hausa, etc.” reads the summary of panel 21 of the AEGIS conference “African Manuscripts and Museum Collections in Europe”. The list could be extended to include other names familiar to a wider audience, e.g., Fula(ni) (Fulfulde), Manding (Mandenkan, Bambara, Dyula, Mandinka), Wolof, Asante (Akan), Songay. The Kanuri language however, needs some introduction. This is to a certain extent a historical paradox, because Kanuri was in fact the first African language to be extensively documented in the middle of the 19th century by Sigismund Koelle. In 1854 Koelle published two large volumes on Kanuri grammar and an anthology of oral narratives (1854a, 1854b). Remarkably, four tales from the Koelle's Kanuri anthology found their way into Volume 3 of the 3rd edition of the Grimm Brothers’ Children and Household Tales (1856).
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Shu, Chih-hsiang. "Parameter Preservation at the Syntax-PF Interface: The Ba Construction Revisited." Studies in Chinese Linguistics 39, no. 1 (June 1, 2018): 29–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/scl-2018-0002.
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Abstract In this paper, I argue for an analysis that treats the ba construction in Chinese as a case of shape preservation-induced movement structure. Specifically, the robust preverbal adverbial and PP expressions and the mandatory ba-DP movement in ditransitive structures are both derived from a violable head directionality macroparameter under the Symmetrical Syntax Hypothesis, which allows directionality parameters to examine word order throughout the derivation. In addition to being able to capture the parallel syntactic properties of Scandinavian object shift, this account receives further empirical support from word order facts of Archaic Chinese and Bambara.
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Keates, Nathan. "A Letter to the Editor Regarding Bambara et al. (2021), “Using Peer Supports to Encourage Adolescents With Autism Spectrum Disorder to Show Interest in Their Conversation Partners”." Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 65, no. 4 (April 4, 2022): 1600–1603. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/2022_jslhr-22-00028.
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Purpose: The purpose of this letter is to address interpretations regarding Bambara et al.'s (2021) study and help resolve potential for further missteps within this line of research. Conclusion: There is clear value in teaching skills that are wanted by autistic people. The primary issue within the article is that it does not acknowledge the double empathy problem and is constructed based on only a neurotypical system of interpretation or communication style. What is being promoted is to address skills autistic participants request.
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Harrison, Annette. "Phenomenes de contact entre les langues Minyanka et Bambara (Sud du Mali) (review)." Language 79, no. 4 (2003): 837–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/lan.2003.0238.
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Beechey, Timothy. "On Perspective Taking in Conversation and in Research: A Comment on Bambara et al. (2021)." Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 65, no. 4 (April 4, 2022): 1597–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/2021_jslhr-21-00606.
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Purpose: The purpose of this letter is to draw attention to recent literature regarding the communication abilities and experiences of Autistic people and the potential for detrimental effects on mental health and service provision resulting from behavior modification programs. I will argue that viewing Autistic communication as characterized by pragmatic language impairment is inconsistent with evidence of effective and positive communication between Autistic people and with the social model of disability. Conclusion: Proposals for interventions targeting Autistic people should carefully weigh the costs and benefits for Autistic people and should integrate the perspectives of Autistic people.
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Anderson, Eric Gary. "Black Atlanta: An Ecosocial Approach to Narratives of the Atlanta Child Murders." PMLA/Publications of the Modern Language Association of America 122, no. 1 (January 2007): 194–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1632/pmla.2007.122.1.194.
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Moving beyond ecocriticism, this essay argues that an ecosocial reading of narratives of the Atlanta child murders (1979–81) is better able to examine the sometimes functional, sometimes broken interactions between sociocultural circumstances and particular urban ecologies. Far from latching onto an idealized, utopian sense of a restorative natural world, the ecosocial approach introduced here focuses critical attention on the traumatized and traumatic social and cultural histories that play out in particular natural as well as built environments. In various ways, child-murders narratives by Toni Cade Bambara, Tayari Jones, and others bear the conflicting burdens of memory and forgetting, of old and new and never–changing and ever–changing Souths. They do so in large part by acknowledging ecosocial dysfunctions as one way of moving, however provisionally and problematically, toward a more grounded, more communal idea and practice of interrelatedness.
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Montes Nogales, Vicente Enrique. "La tradición maliense en Recas: las funciones sociales de un griot bambara." Estudios de Asia y África 54, no. 3 (July 8, 2019): 431. http://dx.doi.org/10.24201/eaa.v54i3.2530.
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Malí es uno de los países de África occidental donde la tradición ha perdido vigor con motivo de grandes transformaciones sociales. El éxodo de las aldeas y la inmigración han originado que los griots, uno de los grupos sociales que en mayor medida dependía de las costumbres que se conservaban por la transmisión de padres a hijos, se hayan visto obligados a realizar nuevas labores para asegurar su sustento y adaptar sus funciones a los cambios. Mi intención es ilustrar cómo esta adecuación a nuevas circunstancias se produce en Recas, un municipio de la provincia española de Toledo donde reside una importante comunidad maliense.
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García-Soriano, Ana. "Reading intimacy, resistance and intertextuality in Zadie Smith’s Grand Union." Short Fiction in Theory & Practice 13, no. 2 (October 1, 2023): 199–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/fict_00084_1.
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This article focuses on Zadie Smith’s experimental short story ‘Kelso Deconstructed’, published in her first short story collection Grand Union (2019). The story reimagines the last day in the life of Kelso Cochrane, who migrated to Britain during the post-war period as part of the Windrush generation, and who was murdered in 1959. The aim of this article is twofold. Firstly, I situate ‘Kelso Deconstructed’ within Smith’s preoccupations with matters of intimacy, writing and resistance in Grand Union, and in her essay collection Intimations (2020). Secondly, I examine Smith’s rewriting of this historical event through her use of intertextual references to Toni Morrison, Francis Ponge, Leo Tolstoy and Toni Cade Bambara. Ultimately, this article argues that Smith uses multiple strategies to create proximity between readers and the historical events depicted, and to deconstruct the symbol of Kelso Cochrane to instead offer an intimate representation of a singular human being.
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Robinson, David. "‘The Chronicle of the Succession’: an Important Document for the Umarian State." Journal of African History 31, no. 2 (July 1990): 245–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021853700025020.
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The Arabic text which is translated here describes a ceremony in which al-ḥājj Umar Tal, founder of a jihād and state in the Western Sudan in the mid-nineteenth century, sought to transmit his temporal and spiritual authority to his oldest son, Ahmad al-Kabīr. The ceremony occurred in 1860, just as the Umarian armies were about to embark upon a campaign against the ‘pagan’ Bambara kingdom of Segu. While the transfer of power to Aḥmad is very clearly stated in the text, the ceremony did not resolve the issue nor the conflict among the sons of Umar, which continued until the French conquest at the end of the century. The explanation for the continuing conflict lies partly in the loose structure of the original Umarian jihād against ‘paganism’ and partly in divisions among the faithful over the jihād against alleged ‘apostasy’ which Umar undertook at the end of his life against the Muslim Fulbe of Masina. The text also shows the close links between the Umarian movement and the Tijaniyya order and the ways in which important political statements can be couched in Sufi language.
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Zappa, Francesco. "Popularizing Islamic Knowledge through Oral Epic: A Malian Bard in a Media Age." Die Welt des Islams 49, no. 3-4 (2009): 367–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/004325309x12458504137743.
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AbstractThis article explores a rather understudied feature of West African oral epics, namely its role as a channel for the transmission and popularization of Islamic religious knowledge. The documentary basis of analysis is provided by a set of oral texts performed in the Bambara language by a Malian griot (i.e. a member of an endogamous bards' lineage) and marketed in audiotape recorded form through the channels of local informal economy. Special attention is devoted to the multiple roles played by the bard in his complex relationship to Islamic knowledge. In spite of his abundant references to learned, sometimes even esoteric doctrines in texts appealing to a broad, undifferentiated audience, at a closer look the main goal of his popularizing attitude appears to be the reassertion of the legitimacy of traditionally trained local scholars and religious leaders, acting as his patrons, through a compelling magnification of their superior knowledge. What is at stake is precisely the defence of a locally rooted epistemological model against the challenges coming from Islamic reformers who promote alternative (and more rationalising) understandings of religious knowledge and authority. Seizing the new opportunities offered by the mediatization of his verbal art, the griot engages effectively in the religious debates that animate an increasingly globalised national public sphere.
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Перехвальская, Елена Всеволодовна, and Валентин Феодосьевич Выдрин. "QUANTITATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF TONAL SYSTEMS: TONAL DENSITY INDEX." Tomsk Journal of Linguistics and Anthropology, no. 1(35) (April 25, 2022): 33–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.23951/2307-6119-2022-1-33-45.
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Тональные языки могут значительно различаться по тому, какую функциональную нагрузку несёт тон. Карлос Гуссенховен предложил ввести понятие тональной плотности языка, однако до сих пор не предпринималось попыток сделать это понятие практически применимым.В статье предлагается методика определения индекса тональной плотности (ИТП) языков. ИТП понимается как отношение числа тонем или маркированных тонов к числу сегментных единиц в тексте некоторой протяжённости. Ключевыми понятиями при этом являются:— тонема — тональный контур, который задействован в выражении лексического или грамматического значения;— тональный домен — последовательность сегментов, на которой реализуется тонема;— маркированный тон — часто выделяется в языках с двухуровневыми тональными системами, в таких языках слоги или моры, не несущие маркированного тона, могут считаться бестоновыми;— базовая сегментная единица — слог или мора. Как слог, так и мора может быть принят(а) в качестве базовой единицы, при этом числовые значения ИТП для моросчитающих языков будут различаться (таким образом, можно говорить о «морном ИТП» и «слоговом ИТП»). При этом важен вопрос простоты или сложности практической сегментации базовых единиц: в некоторых языках выделяют до четырёх степеней тяжести слога; иногда даже в близкородственных языках слоги идентичной структуры получают различную трактовку в отношении слогового веса, и т. п., что затрудняет подсчёт числа мор. С другой стороны, в некоторых языках вызывает трудности выделение слогов; для таких языков подсчёт «морного ИТП» был бы предпочтителен.В качестве практической иллюстрации применения методики, «слоговой ИТП» был подсчитан для трёх разноструктурных языков. В навахо (атапасские языки, США) с маркированным высоким тоном ИТП составил 35,8. В бамана (западная ветвь манде, Зап. Африка), языке с 2-уровневой системой, оба тона которой являются релевантными, индекс составил 70. В восточном дан (южная группа манде, Зап. Африка), языке с 5 уровневыми тонами, индекс составил 105,8. Tonal languages may differ considerably with respect to the functional load of the tone. Carlos Gussenhoven suggested the notion of tonal density of a language, however, to our knowledge, there have been no attempts to apply it in practice.In this paper, a method of calculation of the Tonal Density Index (TDI) is proposed. Under TDI we understand the ratio of the number of tonemes or marked tones to the number of segmental units in a text. The key notions related to the TDI are the following:— toneme i.e. a tonal contour which is relevant for the expression of a lexical or grammatical meaning;— tonal domain, i.e. a sequence of segments to which a toneme is associated;— marked tone, which is often postulated in languages with two-level tonal systems. In such languages, syllables or morae which do not carry the marked tone can be considered toneless;— a basic segmental unit may be a syllable or a mora. Consequently, two kinds of TDI can be calculated, the “moraic TDI” and the “syllabic TDI”. The key question is the applicability of segmentation into these units. Some languages distinguish up to four degrees of the syllable weight; sometimes syllables of identical structures are interpreted differently in what concerns their syllabic weight, even in closely related languages; such factors may considerably complicate the count of moras. On the other hand, in other languages, identification of syllables may be problematic; in such languages, the “moraic TDI” would be easier to calculate.Three languages of different types have been taken to exemplify the method of calculation of the “syllabic TDI”. In Navajo (Southern Athabascan group, USA), a language with a marked high tone, the TDI equals 35.8. In Bambara (Western Mande, Mali), a two-level language with tonal domains, the TDI equals 70. In Eastern Dan (South Mande group, Côte d’Ivoire), a language with 5 level tones, the TDI equals 105.8.
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Geysbeek, Tim. "A Traditional History of the Konyan (15th-16th Century): Vase Camara's Epic of Musadu." History in Africa 21 (1994): 49–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3171881.
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In an oral discourse passed down through many generations, the village elder Vase Kamara describes how a slave named Zo Musa Kòma founded the ancient town of Musadu in Guinea-Conakry, and he explains how the legendary Kamara ancestor Foningama later became a leader in Musadu. We tentatively date some elements of the Zo Musa stories to about the fourteenth and fifteenth century, when the Manding began to assimilate and push the Southwestern and Eastern Mande-speaking peoples from the Musadu area in the Konyan to the forest. Some of the Foningama related accounts seem to correspond to the era when the Kamara who settled in the Konyan became active in the sixteenth-century Mane “invasions.”Stories about Musadu's founding provide information about these movements and help bridge the histories of the savanna and forest peoples who live in Guinea, Côte d'Ivoire, and Liberia. The Musadu legend links the Konyaka to their kinsmen who live in the traditional heartland of the Mali empire in present-day northern Guinea and southern Mali. In addition, some Manding, Vai, Loma, Gola, Kpelle, Konor, Dan, and Mano trace their origins to Musadu, and reflect one Loma writer's claim that “all of the tribes in Liberia are from Musadu, or have some association with Musadu” (Korvali 1960:7).The main actors are Manding (Mandekan) speakers who migrated to the Mau/Gbè and Konyan regions of western Côte d'Ivoire and southern Guinea respectively. The Mauka/Gbèka and Konyaka are members of the Northern Mande language group and are classified as Maninka (Malinke). The Bamana (Bambara), Dyula (Jula), and Vai are other Northern Mande speakers. Vase claims that Foningama was Manding, and that Zo Musa was Kpelle. The Kpelle, Loma, and Konor are Southwestern Mande speakers, and the Dan (Gio) and Mano are Eastern Mande speakers.
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Cusen, Gabriela. "In Between Languages Narrative Research into Learners’ Language “Space”." Acta Universitatis Sapientiae, Philologica 11, no. 2 (December 1, 2019): 119–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ausp-2019-0016.
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AbstractNarrative has been one of the major concerns in social science research ever since the mid-twentieth century, and the area of second language acquisition (SLA) is no exception. Researchers have turned to the investigation of learner-produced narratives to extend the understanding of many key concepts in SLA theory. This type of research approach takes language learning beyond the acquisition/assimilation of linguistic structures and is meant to focus on learners as social selves actively involved in the construction of a linguistic identity. In this paper, I investigate how learners of English as a foreign language, whose first languages are Arabic, Chinese, French, Hindi, Hungarian, Kurdish, Parsi (Farsi), Romanian, Russian, and Spanish, narrate their own experiences of learning this language. This investigation is based on a dataset of language learning experience written accounts with reference to learner life events. In the analysis, I apply two analytical frameworks for the examination of the data: a) grounded theory procedures (Corbin and Strauss 2007), which are often employed with narrative data, and b) a “positioning approach to narratives” (Bamberg 1997) in order to detect the learners’ positioning strategies in the hope of revealing their linguistic identity claims in relation to who they are and how they make sense of their language learning experience. Results show how the learners position themselves in relation to “the other” (teachers, family, fellow learners, and the researcher), to themselves as learners, and to the language they learn.
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Mulyanti, Lisa Dewi, and Alfiah Alfiah. "Gaya Bahasa dalam Geguritan "Mung Sliramu" Karya Bambang Sulanjari." Kaloka: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Daerah 2, no. 1 (June 27, 2023): 38–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.26877/kaloka.v2i1.10827.
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The purpose of this study was to analyze the language style contained in the geguritan "Mung Sliramu" by Bambang Sulanjari. This research uses qualitative research, which is research that produces descriptive data in the form of written words. The approach used in the research of Language Style in Geguritan "Mung Sliramu" by Bambang Sulanjari uses a stylistic approach. The data used in this study is descriptive data in the form of phrases, words, and sentences. The primary data source of the study was the geguritan "Mung Sliramu" by Bambang Sulanjari. By using secondary data sources in the form of articles, documents, books that lead to stylistic studies. This analysis technique uses descriptive analysis, done by describing the style of language in Bambang Sulanjari's Mung Sliramu geguritan. Data collection techniques with read and record techniques. The results of this study showed that in the guritan "Mung Sliramu" by Bambang Sulanjari found some stylistic usage; (1) linkage language style, (2) comparative language style, (3) purwakanthi guru swara, and (4) purwakanthi basa.
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Perekhvalskaya, Elena. "Caritive constructions in Mwan." Language in Africa 3, no. 2 (July 23, 2022): 181–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.37892/2686-8946-2022-3-2-181-195.
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The paper deals with strategies for expressing caritive meanings in Mwan (Niger-Congo < Mande < South Mande). The difference between the strategies used in Mwan and in some other languages of the same family (Gban, Looma, Bambara) is discussed. Conclusions are made about the grammaticalization of constructions with the suffix -kle and the postposition blaan into specialized caritive means.
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Sarakaeva, Elina A., and Irena V. Lebedeva. "Symbolism and Functions of Nakedness in Medieval Germany. Review of the Collective Monograph “‘And They Realized that They were Naked’. Nudity in the Middle Ages”." Corpus Mundi 3, no. 1 (May 30, 2022): 160–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.46539/cmj.v3i1.63.
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This article reviews the German-language collection of scholarly works “ ‘And they realized that they were naked.’ Nudity in the Middle Ages” edited in Bamberg University following the conference for young scholars. The monograph comprises results of an interdisciplinary conference of the Centre for Medieval Studies held in Otto-Friedrich-University Bamberg, Germany. The conference was organised by Alexandru Anca, Stefan Bießenecker, Laura Brander, Heiko Hiltmann and Kai Lorenz. ISBN 978-3-923507-29-0, © University of Bamberg Press Bamberg 2008, 460 pages. With introduction by Stefan Bießenecker. Original title: „Und sie erkannten, dass sie nackt waren.“ Nacktheit im Mittelalter“.
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Risadi, Md Yudyantara, Putu Suyasa Ariputra, Ni Luh Putu Uttari Premananda, and I. Nengah Alit Nuriawan. "Critical Discourse Analysis Of Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono’s Speech." International Journal of Linguistics and Discourse Analytics (ijolida) 2, no. 2 (March 31, 2021): 17–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.52232/ijolida.v2i2.37.
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This study aimed at descrsibing language, power and ideology of SBY’s speech about receiving Doctor Honoris Cause degree from SOKA University, Japan. In someone’s speech, there is a relationship among language, power, and ideology which can be seen through the language use by the speaker. The analysis used was Critical Discourse Analysis method presented by Thomas N. Huckin. It was started form analyzing the features in the text as whole, in sentence-level, word-level and it was continued by doing contextual interpretation. The result showed that through the language use in SBY’s speech, there was a power and the purpose of the speaker in which the power was felt to increase from the beginning, it was felt a weak power and in the middle of the speech it was felt a strong power. The power was increased because it was based on who was aimed at and the ideology is clearly seen in the last part of the speech given in which SBY wanted to be more appreciated
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Karim, Sayit Abdul. "Analysis On Political Speech Of Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono: Common Sense Assumption And Ideology." RETORIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa 1, no. 2 (February 21, 2017): 309–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.22225/jr.1.2.36.309-318.
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This paper presents an analysis on political speech of Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono (SBY), the former president of Indonesia at the Indonesian conference on “Moving towards sustainability: together we must create the future we want”. Ideologies are closely linked to power and language because using language is the commonest form of social behavior, and the form of social behavior where we rely most on ‘common-sense’ assumptions. The objectives of this study are to discuss the common sense assumption and ideology by means of language use in SBY’s political speech which is mainly grounded in Norman Fairclough’s theory of language and power in critical discourse analysis. There are two main problems of analysis, namely; first, what are the common sense assumption and ideology in Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono’s political speech; and second, how do they relate to each other in the political discourse? The data used in this study was in the form of written text on “moving towards sustainability: together we must create the future we want”. A qualitative descriptive analysis was employed to analyze the common sense assumption and ideology in the written text of Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono’s political speech which was delivered at Riocto entro Convention Center, Rio de Janeiro on June 20, 2012. One dimension of ‘common sense’ is the meaning of words. The results showed that the common sense assumption and ideology conveyed through SBY’s specific words or expressions can significantly explain how political discourse is constructed and affected by the SBY’s rule and position, life experience, and power relations. He used language as a powerful social tool to present his common sense assumption and ideology to convince his audiences and fellow citizens that the future of sustainability has been an important agenda for all people. Keywords: Political speech, common sense, assumption, ideology, sustainability, growth.
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Bobrov, L. A., M. A. Anisimova, and V. V. Batyrov. "The Saber Highestly Granted to Noyon Bambar Presented in the Collection of Military-Historical Museum of Artillery, Engineer and Signal Corps." Vestnik NSU. Series: History and Philology 22, no. 5 (May 8, 2023): 131–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2023-22-5-131-146.
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Purpose. The paper studies the golden saber from the Military-Historical Museum of Artillery, Engineer and Signal corps (The Artillery Museum).Results. Based on the analysis of the construction and decoration of the blade, tang and guard it is supposed that this sample of long-bladed weapon belongs to the group of “chechuga” sabers. In the original configuration the saber had the hilt decorated with gemstones and scabbard covered with leather with fittings made of copper alloy. The blade bears bilingual inscription and it means that this piece of weapon belongs to the sabers granted to the specific person with indication of his name. This saber was granted to Kalmykian noyon (prince) Bambar for his victory over Kazakhs in 1762. The analysis of archive documents allowed to understand the circumstances of the battle of Feb, 17, 1762 as the Empress Ekaterina II ordered to grant a saber to Bambar for that battle. Bambar brought this saber to Qing empire during the “Torgud escape” in 1771. In the beginning of 20th century during the suppression of the Yihetuan (Boxer) uprising Russian officers paid attention to the saber with the golden inscription in Russian, so the saber was handed to the command of Kwantung fortress and then sent to Saint Petersburg in 1903.Conslusion. The saber is of high scientific value, as it is the only example of the weapons of the Kalmyk princes, on which there is a gold inscription indicating the name of the owner of the saber. This saber is a unique relic of the Russian-Kalmyk relations of the 18th century.
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Beletew, Taliye, and Negassa Etana. "THE INFLECTIONAL AFFIXES OF BAMBASI MAO LANGUAGE: MORPHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF MAWESE." International Journal of Advanced Research 8, no. 6 (June 30, 2020): 1474–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/11237.
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Sulistiyani, Dwi, and Mukaromah Mukaromah. "GAYA RETORIKA KEPALA NEGARA RI: ANALISIS KOMPARATIF SUSILO BAMBANG YUDHOYONO (SBY) DAN JOKO WIDODO." Jurnal Audience 1, no. 1 (March 2, 2018): 31–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.33633/ja.v1i1.2682.
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AbstrakPenelitian ini membahas tentang kanon gaya retorika (Chanon Rethoric) kepala negara, yaitu Susilo BambangYudhoyono dan Joko Widodo. Baik Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono maupun Joko Widodo memiliki gaya retorikayang berbeda dan karakter pribadi yang masing-masing memiliki keunikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untukmengidentifikasi gaya retorika SBY dan Jokowi, berfokus pada saat mereka memimpin Sidang KabinetParipurna. Dalam penelitian, penulis menggunakan teori kode verbal dan kode nonverbal dan menggunakanpendekatan kualitatif dengan metode analisis deskriptif dengan teknik triangulasi. Objek penelitian iniberupa video rekaman pidato SBY dan Jokowi dalam memimpin sidang kabinet paripurna. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa dalam menyampaikan materi pidato, gaya bicara SBY teratur, kaku, dan menggunakanistilah yang panjang. SBY lebih mengutamakan kode verbal dibandingkan dengan non verbal karena mampu membentuk bahasa (langue) yaitu fonologi (tata bunyi), morfologi (pembentukan kata), dan sintaksis (pembentuk kalimat). Gerakan bahasa isyarat adaptor SBY yang paling banyak ditemui terutama objek adapteryang ditujukan pada gadget canggih yang dibawanya untuk membantunya mengingat isi materipidato. Sedangkan gaya retorika Jokowi menggunakan bahasa percakapan (parole), yaitu menggunakanbahasa keseharian dan mudah dipahami oleh semua kalangan, kata-kata yang merakyat, dan lebih to thepoint. Bahasa tubuh (body language) Jokowi juga membantu memudahkan pesan pidato dapat tersampaikandengan jelas. Hal ini menandakan bahasa non verbal kinesics lebih dominan karena ekspresi Jokowi berubahubahmengikuti pesan yang disampaikandan gerakanyangdilakukan.Kata Kunci: Kanon Retorika, Gaya Retorika, Teori Kode Verbal dan Nonverbal.AbstractThis study discusses the Chanon Rethoric head of state, namely Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono and Joko Widodo.Both Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono (SBY) and Joko Widodo have different styles of rhetoric and personal characterthat each has its own uniqueness. This study aims to identify the rhetorical style of SBY and Jokowi, focusingas they lead the Plenary Cabinet Session. In the study, the author uses verbal code theory and nonverbal codeand uses a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis method with triangulation technique. The objectof this research is a video recording of SBY and Jokowi’s speech in leading the plenary cabinet session. The results showed that in delivering speech material, SBY’s speech style is regular, rigid, and uses long term. SBY prefers verbal code compared with non verbal because it is able to form language (langue) that is phonology(sound system), morphology (word formation), and syntax (forming of sentence). The most widely used SBYadapter language gesture is particularly the object-adapter aimed at the advanced gadgets it carries tohelp him remember the content of the speech material. While Jokowi rhetoric style using the language ofconversation (parole), which uses the language of everyday and easily understood by all circles, the wordspopulist, and more to the point. Body language (body language) Jokowi also help ease speech messages canbe conveyed clearly. This indicates that non-verbal language kinesics is more dominant because Jokowi’sexpression changes with the message and movements.Keywords: Rethorical Canon, Rethorical style, Verbal Code and nonverbal Theory
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Hidayah, Sania, and Rusdi Rusdi. "Raja Ali Haji (Pengembang Bahasa Melayu Dalam Bentuk Sastra) 1847-2004." Jurnal Kronologi 4, no. 3 (October 26, 2022): 374–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/jk.v4i3.500.
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RAJA ALI HAJI BIN HAJI AHMAD
(PENGEMBANG BAHASA MELAYU DALAM BENTUK SASTRA) 1847-2004
Sania Hidayah1, Rusdi2
Fakultas Ilmu Sodial, Universitas Negeri Padang
Saniahidayah134@gmail.com
Abstract
This article is a historical study that discussed about Development of Malay language in literary form by Raja Ali Haji. Raja Ali Haji was the central figure of the Malay nation who developed the Malay language in the form of literature which made the Malay language as the forerunner of the Indonesian Language. This research is a qualitative research using historical methods consisting of four stages, namely heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The results of this study concluded that many contemporaries of Raja Ali Haji often made the best works, such as Gurindam Dua Belas, Tuhfat Al-Nahfis and the Book of Malay Language Knowledge which led the Malay language to be an introduction to Indonesian. Raja Ali Haji is a major figure who shines as bright as the works he created to have a positive impact in the field of language and literature until he received the title of National Hero and Mr. Indonesian on November 5, 2004 by President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono in commemoration of heroes' day.
Keywords: Biography, Raja Ali Haji, Language, Malay Literature.
Abstrak
Artikel ini merupakan kajian sejarah yang membahas mengenai Perkembangan Bahasa Melayu dalam Bentuk Sastra oleh Raja Ali Haji. Raja Ali Haji merupakan tokoh sentral bangsa Melayu yang mengembangkan bahasa Melayu dalam bentuk sastra yang menjadikan bahasa Melayu menjadi cikal-bakal Bahasa Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode sejarah yang terdiri dari empat tahap, yakni heuristik, kritik sumber, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa banyak penulis sezaman dengan Raja Ali Haji yang kerap menorehkan karya-karya terbaik, seperti Gurindam Dua Belas, Tuhfat Al-Nahfis serta Kitab Pengetahuan Bahasa Melayu yang mengantarkan Bahasa Melayu menjadi pengantar Bahasa Indonesia. Raja Ali Haji merupakan tokoh utama yang bersinar sebanding dengan karya-karya yang diciptakannya memberikan dampak positif dalam Bidang bahasa dan sastra hingga mendapat gelar Pahlawan Nasional dan Bapak Bahasa Indonesia pada 5 November 2004 oleh Presiden Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono di peringatan hari pahlawan.
Kata Kunci: Biografi, Raja Ali Haji, Bahasa, Sastra Melayu.
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Erpiana, Erna, Yumna Rasyid, and Zuriyati Zuriyati. "STYLE IN SONG LYRICS BERKELANA KE UJUNG DUNIA BY SUSILO BAMBANG YUDHOYONO (STYLISTICS ANALYSIS)." Hortatori : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia 3, no. 1 (July 31, 2019): 01–06. http://dx.doi.org/10.30998/jh.v3i1.82.
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Abstrack. Style of language can be interpreted as an individual way of expressing ideas or characteristics of how individuals communicate. A politician has his own style, even the head of state, community leaders and even writers. The essence is that nothing is really the same in someone's style, both when speaking and writing. In stylistic studies it is often referred to as a linguistic approach to literature, because literature is inseparable from the medium of language. This paper will discuss the style of language in the lyrics of the song Berkelana ke Ujung Dunia by Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono. Song lyrics are considered to be the same as poetry, so the study of song lyrics is right using stylistic studies with the method of content analysis. The purpose of this study is to describe: (1) the style of words in the song Berkelana ke Ujung Dunia; (2) The sentence style in the song Berkelana ke Ujung Dunia; (3) Figure of speech in the song Berkelana ke Ujung Dunia.
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Aguirre, Guillermo, and Enrique Rodrigues-Moura. "Commemoration of the centenary of the poet Manuel Álvarez Ortega. Madrid, Cordoba, Bamberg, Bergamo, and Paris." Romanica Olomucensia 35, no. 1 (July 26, 2023): 183–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.5507/ro.2023.016.
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Hidayati, Arini Nurul. "Falling into Culturist Trap: Practice of Othering in An Indonesian English Language Classroom." Jurnal Penelitian Humaniora 19, no. 1 (May 19, 2018): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.23917/humaniora.v19i1.5331.
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This paper illustrates my own teaching experience perceiving Kartini, my ‘Central Java’ student, who has different background of culture in the class. How I noticed her is part of impact on how my English teachers used to notice me. This is due to a belief that the capability of teachers to ‘overlook the significance of their past experience’ is one of the elements in shaping their present and future attitude in teaching and learning (Jalongo and Isenberg, 1995). Therefore, a narrative analysis which investigates nonnarative data through narration (Bamberg, 2012; Benson, 2014) is presented to illustrate the concept of the major hindrance in communication in the way of overgeneralizing, stereotyping, and reducing the students with something different or less than they are under the four constituents; stereotype, prejudice, culturalism, and essentialism (Holliday, 2010). The data inform that I once viewed my student in terms of difference from myself. Thus, I was misled by my own preconceptions and have fallen into the trap of Othering.
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Elias, Stanley. "Comparative Analysis of Indonesian Presidents’ Identities in Wayang during the Reformasi Era." Insaniyat: Journal of Islam and Humanities 5, no. 1 (November 28, 2020): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/insaniyat.v5i1.15718.
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This study comparatively analyses the allusion and analogies of Indonesian Presidents’ by wayang characters and stories. It particularly interrogates how wayang characters and lakon allude and mediate the personal and political identities of Indonesian presidents in the Reformasi era. The study focuses on the portrayal of President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono and Jokowi during Reformasi era. The study is a qualitative research and deploying Textual and Critical Discourse Analysis approaches. These are to examine how language in the selected wayang kulit and wayang golek stories, as a form of social and cultural practice, constructs the personal and political identities of the presidents. Central to the analysis, Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono is in most cases alluded as Semar, and his association with selected lakon significantly inform on the political and personal identities among Indonesians and the International community. On the other hand, Jokowi is alluded to as Petruk but presenting contradicting allusions and analogies in Indonesian politics. Generally, findings suggest that the portrayal of Indonesian presidents’ identities by wayang characters and in the lakon is never fixed. The change of political atmosphere and failure to meet peoples’ expectations culminate in changes on the portrayal of political and personal identities of presidents.
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De La Cruz, Fe Nangcas Jalon, and Workye Tadesse Awoke. "The Refugee Children Legal Rights to Education: The Case of Bambasi Refugee Camp in Ethiopia, Africa." American Journal of Society and Law 2, no. 2 (May 7, 2023): 6–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.54536/ajsl.v2i2.1592.
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This study aimed to investigate the legal rights of refugee children in Bambasi Refugee Camp, Ethiopia. Qualitative method via case study were used. There were 11 participants interviewed from the selected officials wring from teachers, Bambasi Authority for Refugee and Returnees Affairs (ARRA) and Benishangul Gumz Regional State (BGRS) Education Bureau. Some refugees children who aged from 12 to 17 years old with their parents authorization were included in the interviews too. They were chosen based on their academic performance, age and grade level. The whole process were reinforced with field observations and journalling. Within the periphery of this articulation, results showed that the refugee camp school lack classrooms, library room was not functional and no laboratory rooms as well. The school curriculum need to be revisited as there was no special education in curricular offerings. Lack of qualified teachers was another issue, language barrier and financial scarcity were among the identified challenges faced by refugee children. Their rights to education need to be protected. This implied for the government to look seriously into the situation of the refugee camp school so refugee children’s right to education will be protected and to reinforce quality education in the camp.
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Ngom, Fallou. "Aḥmadu Bamba's Pedagogy and the Development of ʿAjamī Literature." African Studies Review 52, no. 1 (April 2009): 99–123. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/arw.0.0156.
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Abstract:While African literature in European languages is well-studied, ʿajamī and its significance in the intellectual history of Africa remains one of the least investigated areas in African studies. Yet ʿajamī is one of the oldest and most widespread forms of literature in Africa. This article draws scholars' attention to this unmapped terrain of knowledge. First, it provides a survey of major West African ʿajamī literary traditions and examines the nexus between the pedagogy of Aḥmadu Bamba and the development of Wolofal (Wolof ʿajamī). Then, with reference to excerpts from Sëriñ Masoxna Ló's 1954 eulogy, it discusses the role of Wolofal in the diffusion of the Murīd ethos.
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Strömmer, Maiju. "Work-related language learning trajectories of migrant cleaners in Finland." Apples - Journal of Applied Language Studies 11, no. 4 (December 26, 2017): 137–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.17011/apples/urn.201712214863.
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Cleaning is often the survival employment that migrants can get in their new home country. Ideally, the workplace can be a site for integration and language learning. This article explores how two migrants working as cleaners in Finland narrate their work-related Finnish language learning trajectories. The research is designed by applying nexus analysis (Scollon & Scollon, 2004), which focuses on social action in the intersection of interaction order, participants’ life experiences, and discourses in place. The social action in focus here is investment (Darvin & Norton, 2015), which means a commitment to developing language skills to achieve one’s aspirations. The article also analyses how language learners position themselves and are positioned by others, because positioning affects access to meaningful learning opportunities. Positioning analysis by Bamberg and Georgakopoulou (2008) in a small stories approach is applied to analyse the key participants’ oral narratives told in the context of ethnographic research interviews. Follow-up interviews conducted a year later are analysed to show how positioning changes over time. The study illustrates that investment in work-related language learning is meaningful when occupational development and language learning can be purposefully combined. However, migrants are positioned as a potential workforce in low-level jobs and their expertise is often ignored, which means that investments in language learning might not pay off in career development. Supporting educated migrants in finding appropriate employment would facilitate goal-oriented language learning.
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Vasquez, Camilla. "Narrative: State of the Art by Michael Bamberg." Journal of Sociolinguistics 12, no. 2 (April 2008): 257–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9841.2008.00365_3.x.
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Ermanto, Vicno Triwira Dhika JR, Havid Ardi, Novia Juita, and Norliza Jamaluddin. "COMPARISON OF THE SPEECH TEXTS OF INDONESIAN PRESIDENT JOKO WIDODO AND PRESIDENT SUSILO BAMBANG YUDHOYONO: STUDY USING A CORPUS LINGUISTIC APPROACH." Journal of Law and Sustainable Development 12, no. 2 (February 16, 2024): e2974. http://dx.doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v12i2.2974.
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Purpose: This research has several objectives. First, determine lexical density and compare the lexical density. Second, to determine the key lexical density and compare the key lexical density. Third, to test the independence of the relationship between lexical variations and the text of President Joko Widodo's and President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono's speeches. Theoretical Reference: The theoretical basis used in this research is the lexical analysis approach in linguistics. The application of lexical perspective analysis is expected to be able to review the communication used by each individual. The theoretical lexical discussion will also use a statistical independence analysis approach. The application of a statistical independence analysis approach is used to review a person's individual language abilities. Method: This research uses a qualitative and quantitative corpus linguistics approach. The corpus linguistic application used in this research is the KORTARA application (Korpus Nusantara). The research data is a corpus of 9 texts of President Joko Widodo's speeches and a corpus of 9 texts of President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono which are official speeches every 16 August before the DPR of the Republic of Indonesia. Results and Conclusion: The results of this research reveal that the text corpus of President Joko Widodo's speech is richer and more varied than the text corpus of President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono's speech in lexical use. This research also revealed that there is a relationship between lexical variation and the type of text of the President of the Republic of Indonesia's speech with a confidence level of 95%. The difference in lexical variation and frequency between the text corpus of President Joko Widodo's speech and the text corpus of Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono's speech is statistically significant at p < 0.05. Implication of Research: The implication of this research is the realization of the KORTARA corpus linguistic approach (Korpus Nusantara) which can facilitate research for small and large scale data. This research also reveals that the application of a statistical approach provides maximum results in the analysis of large-scale linguistic phenomena. Originality/value: The current study makes a valuable empirical contribution by combining statistical analysis using corpus and qualititative analysis to give comprehensive conclusion. This study is the answer toward the question about the reliability and validity of linguistic studies.
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Permana, Tesa Jatnika, and Arham Mauriyat. "ANALYSIS OF SPEECH ACTS IN SUSILO BAMBANG YUDHOYONO’S POLITICAL SPEECH." PROJECT (Professional Journal of English Education) 4, no. 1 (January 4, 2021): 62. http://dx.doi.org/10.22460/project.v4i1.p62-68.
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Speech acts are utterances which do not only have explicit meaning but also implicit meaning. Political speech acts are such an important issue for politicians as they can provide information to regulate people's thoughts and opinions through political language which is used as the main key. This research examined speech acts’ implementation in political speech, including the types of speech acts by politicians in political speech as well as their functions, in order to give a theoretical analysis about every utterance in political speech through context of meaning. The data were analyzed qualitatively where the researchers describe the results in the form of words and explanations by adopting Searle’s theory. It was found that the types of speech acts that mostly appeared in Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono’s political speech are nine assertives, eight commissives and four directives. Each type of the speech acts delivered a different context of meaning. Keywords: Speech Acts, Political Speech, Illocutionary
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EATON, JUDY H., GLYN M. COLLIS, and VICKY A. LEWIS. "Evaluative explanations in children's narratives of a video sequence without dialogue." Journal of Child Language 26, no. 3 (October 1999): 699–720. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305000999003967.
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Children's narratives consist of event clauses and contextualizing or ‘evaluative’ clauses. Bamberg & Damrad-Frye (1991) and Bamberg (1994) claimed that young children make limited use of evaluative clauses because they are less able to adopt a global perspective on the narrative. In an earlier study, Karmiloff-Smith (1985) demonstrated that the narratives of younger children have coherence only at a local level. However, Wellman & Bartsch (1988) showed that young children could produce evaluative-like causal explanations if given a specific prompt. The present study on 160 young children aged five, seven, nine and eleven years examined their production of evaluatives in narratives of a story presented as a video sequence with no spoken dialogue, to ensure that the children's production was not simply a re-working of verbal input. Results indicated that prompts greatly facilitated children's production of evaluatives and that they could adopt a global perspective on the story when formulating evaluatives.These results indicate that limitations in the narratives of young children are more plausibly explained by contextual factors influencing language production and by constraints on working memory than by children's presumed lack of understanding of the structure of events or their inferences about the minds of the characters.
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Sullivan, Patricia Suzanne. "Review Essay: Common Sense and Theory in the Teaching of Composition Teachers." College Composition & Communication 60, no. 2 (December 1, 2008): W35—W52. http://dx.doi.org/10.58680/ccc20086875.
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Reviewed: Changing the Way We Teach: Writing and Resistance in the Training of Teaching Assistants Sally Barr Ebest Don’t Call It That: The Composition Practicum Sidney I. Dobrin, editor Concepts in Composition: Theory and Practice in the Teaching of Writing Irene Clark, with Betty Bamberg, Darsie Bowden, John R. Edlund, Lisa Gerrard, Sharon Klein, Julie Neff Lippman, and James D. Williams
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Ekawati, Rosyida. "POWER THROUGH LINGUISTIC MODALITIES IN INDONESIAN PRESIDENTIAL SPEECHES." Discourse and Interaction 12, no. 1 (July 19, 2019): 5–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/di2019-1-5.
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Language plays a crucial role in political speech. The use of a particular language canreflect or be influenced by the speaker’s ideology, power, cultural/social background, region, or social status. This paper is concerned with the relationship between language and power, specifically as manifested in the language used by an Indonesian president in international forums. It aims to uncover the power relations that were projected through the linguistic features of the president’s speech texts, particularly the use of modal verbs. Data for this paper are the speeches on the topics of peace and climate change delivered by Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono (SBY) in international forums during his first and second presidential terms. This paper’s analysis of linguistic modalities uses Fairclough’s three-dimensional model of critical discourse analysis (CDA) to answer its research questions. The results show that, in projecting his power, SBY used several linguistic modal verbs. From the context of the modality used it can be understood that the president conveyed his strategic desire to be himself as he tried to relate to the audience (as he assumed it to be) and construct an image of himself, of his audience, and of their relationship. The president produced discourse that embodied assumptions about the social relations between his leadership and the audience and asserted both his legitimate power as president and his expert power. Through the language used, SBY created, sustained, and replicated the fundamental inequalities and asymmetries in the forums he attended.
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Hidayat, Didin Nuruddin, Yudi Septiawan, Ismalianing Eviyuliwati, Teuku Zulfikar, and Sudarya Permana. "The inaugural speech of the Indonesian presidents: Analysing speech acts of Jokowi and SBY inaugural speech." Englisia: Journal of Language, Education, and Humanities 10, no. 1 (November 1, 2022): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/ej.v10i1.12760.
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Language plays a significant part in shaping and influencing people’s perspectives on societies and on political sectors, especially in an inaugural speech. Inaugural speech is one of the powerful tools to notify the people of the purposes as a leader. Hence, the researchers aimed to analyze the inaugural speeches of Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono (SBY) in 2004 and Joko Widodo (Jokowi) in 2019 regarding their rhetoric and schematic words in their speeches during their tenure served as the Indonesian President. To uncover their inaugural speeches, the researchers used the theoretical frameworks proposed by Hymes (1974, cited in Eaton, 2019), where he developed the analysis of the connection between a language and a broader feature, such as macro- and micro-linguistics analysis. However, the key purpose of concern still marks a language presenting equality between linguistic and social perspectives. The study revealed that SBY and Jokowi mostly used polite words, a low, moderate voice, and tended to appreciate their rivals when giving their inaugural speeches respectively in 2004 and 2019. The difference in macro and micro-linguistics features assert that these two national figures have different traits even though they are from the same ethnic group, the Javanese. Further, this study suggested some pedagogical implications for English teachers to implement the potential benefits of macro- and micro-linguistics analysis of inaugural speeches for the language classroom. It can bridge a gap between language teaching and practical English use in society.
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Defrancq, Bart, and Bernard De Clerck. "Intersubjective positioning in French and English." Languages in Contrast 9, no. 1 (March 24, 2009): 37–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/lic.9.1.04def.
Full textAbstract:
Similar to the uses of default discourse markers such as ‘well’, ‘you know’ and ‘I mean’, instances of ‘it depends’ and ‘ça dépend’ can be attested in which the speaker’s intersubjective positioning seems to be the main motivation behind their use (Moissinac and Bamberg 2004). In this paper we explore the systematicity and frequency of such examples in both French and English based on extensive contextualised corpus-based analysis. In particular, we will focus on their functional and formal features and attest to what extent they can be diagnosed as representative of ongoing intersubjectification processes. In doing so, we will trace differences and similarities between the two languages. The study shows that there is indeed fertile ground for such expressions to develop in the direction of discourse markers and that they evolve at slightly different paces in both languages.
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Ciepiela, Kamila. "An Analysis of Identity Construction in Interactional Narratives by Women with Turner Syndrome." Research in Language 18, no. 4 (December 30, 2020): 407–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/1731-7533.18.4.04.
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The study aims to uncover and explore the social identities of women suffering from a genetic disorder called Turner syndrome (TS), and whose main symptoms are a short stature and gonadal dysgenesis. Such a genetically-determined physical appearance is argued to influence the positioning of TS women in the web of social relationships and identities. This linguistic analysis of narratives delivered by Polish women with TS in semi-structured interviews aims to explicate the extent to which they are actors or recipients in creating their own identities. The analysis draws on the assumptions of the ‘small story’ paradigm developed by Michael Bamberg (1997, 2005) who claims that in interaction, narrative is not only used to convey meaning, but also to construct the identities of the interlocutors. Thus, narrative is treated in a functional way, in which its formal structure and content are integrally associated with its use and any deviations are relativized as a consequence of a user’s deliberate activity.
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Bamberg, Michael. "Communication and internal states: What is their relationship?" Behavioral and Brain Sciences 16, no. 4 (December 1993): 643–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x00032052.
Full textAbstract:
Common folks “have” emotions and talk to others; and sometimes they make “their” emotions the topic of such talk. The emotions seem to be “theirs,” since they can be conceived of as private states (or events); and they can be topicalized, because we seem to be able to attribute or lend a conventionalized public form (such as a linguistic label or name) to some inner (and therefore nonpublic) state or event. This is the way much of our folk-talk and folk-thinking about emotions, the expression thereof, the role of language in these expressions, and communication in general are organized. However, as we have shown (Bamberg & Lindenberger 1984), such talk serves the purpose of communicating effectively and reaching mutual understanding.