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Journal articles on the topic 'Banana roots'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Sinta, Delpiana, and Rosmidah Hasibuan. "Analisis Morfologi Tanaman Pisang Kepok (Musa paradisiaca Var. Balbisiana colla) di Desa Tanjung Selamat Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Selatan." Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi 11, no. 1 (2023): 86. http://dx.doi.org/10.33394/bioscientist.v11i1.7115.

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Tanjung Selamat Village is one of the villages in South Labuhanbatu Regency, North Sumatra Province. Tanjung Selamat Village has several types of bananas, one of which is the Kepok Banana. This study aims to determine and analyze the morphology of the Kepok Banana plant (Musa Paradisiaca Var. Balbisiana colla) in Tanjung Selamat Village, South Labuhanbatu Regency, North Sumatra Province. This type of research is descriptive qualitative by making observations with survey techniques observing the morphology of Kepok Banana plants. The technique used in collecting data by way of observation or ob

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Vu, Phuong Thi Bach, Nhi Thi Yen Trieu, Kien Cong Duong, and Phuong Ngo Diem Quach. "Micropropagation of Musa balbasiana (BBB group)." Science and Technology Development Journal - Natural Sciences 2, no. 3 (2019): 23–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.32508/stdjns.v2i3.749.

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The banana domestic market as well as global market are growing. Musa balbasiana (BBB group) is now one of the preferred banana types; however, this banana group is facing up to risk of degeneration and disease. Therefore, the micropropagation of banana to provide genetic stability, disease-free seedlings, and enriching the types of bananas in the market is essential. In this study, we have completed the process of Musa balbasiana (BBB group) micropropagation. The study results showed that the samples were sterilized with NaOCl 3% solution in 12-15 minutes depending on the size and age of the

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3

NOVITA, AISAR, WILLY EKA PRASETYA, and WAN ARFIANI BARUS. "Root induction of Phalaenopsis amabilis with various types and concentration of banana extract by in vitro." Jurnal Natural 22, no. 2 (2022): 68–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.24815/jn.v22i2.25261.

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Root induction is an important step in plant propagation in vitro. Root stimulation can occur in the presence of the hormones auxin and gibberellins which can be obtained from other plants, one of which is bananas. The research aims to determine the effect of various species and concentrations of the banana extract on Phalaenopsis amabilis root induction in vitro. The research was conducted in the Laboratory of Tissue Culture Alifa Agricultural Research Center (AARC), Medan, North Sumatera, from May until July 2020. The research used a Factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 2 factor

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Novita, Aisar, Willy Eka Prasetya, and Wan Arfiani Barus. "Root induction of Phalaenopsis amabilis with various types and concentration of banana extract by in vitro." Jurnal Natural 18, no. 1 (2022): 8–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.30862/jn.v18i1.165.

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Root induction is an important step in plant propagation by in vitro. Root stimulation can occur in the presence of the hormones auxin and gibberellins which can be obtained from other plants, one of which is bananas. The research aims to determine the effect of various types and concentrations of banana extract on Phalaenopsis amabilis root induction by in vitro. The research was conducted in Laboratory of Tissue Culture Alifa Agricultural Research Center (AARC), Medan, North Sumatera, from May until July 2020. The research used a Factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 2 factors, t

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NOVITA, AISAR, WILLY EKA PRASETYA, and WAN ARFIANI BARUS. "Root induction of Phalaenopsis amabilis with various types and concentration of banana extract by in vitro." Jurnal Natural 22, no. 3 (2022): 130–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.24815/jn.v22i3.25261.

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Root induction is an important step in plant propagation in vitro. Root stimulation can occur in the presence of the hormones auxin and gibberellins which can be obtained from other plants, one of which is bananas. The research aims to determine the effect of various species and concentrations of the banana extract on Phalaenopsis amabilis root induction in vitro. The research was conducted in the Laboratory of Tissue Culture Alifa Agricultural Research Center (AARC), Medan, North Sumatera, from May until July 2020. The research used a Factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 2 factor

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6

Zhao, Mu Qiu, Ming Li, and Yun Feng Shi. "Carbon Storage and Carbon Dioxide Sequestration of Banana Plants at Different Growth Stages." Advanced Materials Research 1010-1012 (August 2014): 662–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1010-1012.662.

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Large annual herbaceous plants such as banana (Musa spp.) have a very impressive carbon (C) storage and carbon dioxide (CO2) sequestration in agroecosystems, and play a certain role in global C cycle, climate regulation and reducing global warming. In this paper, we systematically studied C storage on the different growth stages, CO2sequestration and distribution, and mathematical models for predicting CO2sequestration by bananas which were planted in western Hainan island, China. The results showed that C content of dry matter in different structures of banana plants was 45-50% in line with t

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7

Teoh, Ee Yang, Chee How Teo, Nadiya Akmal Baharum, Teen-Lee Pua, and Boon Chin Tan. "Waterlogging Stress Induces Antioxidant Defense Responses, Aerenchyma Formation and Alters Metabolisms of Banana Plants." Plants 11, no. 15 (2022): 2052. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants11152052.

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Flooding caused or exacerbated by climate change has threatened plant growth and food production worldwide. The lack of knowledge on how crops respond and adapt to flooding stress imposes a major barrier to enhancing their productivity. Hence, understanding the flooding-responsive mechanisms of crops is indispensable for developing new flooding-tolerant varieties. Here, we examined the banana (Musa acuminata cv. Berangan) responses to soil waterlogging for 1, 3, 5, 7, 14, and 24 days. After waterlogging stress, banana root samples were analyzed for their molecular and biochemical changes. We f

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8

Erawan, Tatang Suharmana, Rahmi Aulia Hidayat, and Johan Iskandar. "Etnobotanical Study on Banana in Karangwangi Village, Cianjur District, West Java." Jurnal Biodjati 4, no. 1 (2019): 112–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.15575/biodjati.v4i1.2954.

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Banana has been known as one of fruits that has an important function in the rural areas. Bananas have been traditionally planted by rural farmers in the homegarden, garden and mixed-garden in West Java. However, study on bananas in Karangwangi village,Cianjur has not been carried out. Aim of study was to explore varieties (landraces) of bananas, source of local knowledge on bananas, utilization of ba-nanas and diseases of bananas. Method used in this study was quali-tative with ethnobotanical approach and some techniques, including observation and semi-structure interview were applied in this

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9

Mariana, Mariana, and Ismed Setya Budi. "RESISTANCE OF LOCAL BANANA VARIETIES TO FUSARIUM WILT DISEASE." TROPICAL WETLAND JOURNAL 3, no. 1 (2017): 31–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/twj.v3i1.44.

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Fusarium wilt is one of the important banana diseases that lead to low quality and quantity of banana production. The objective of this study was to examine and study the resistance of some local banana varieties to fusarium wilt. Pathogens were isolated from the weevil of kepok banana (saba banana) that showed severe symptoms of Fusarium wilt. The inoculum was prepared by propagating the pathogens on Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA) medium. Inoculation was carried out using mycelium fragment suspension (12 mg hyphae mL-1 tween 20 0.05%). The roots of the two-week Ambon banana were injured and immer

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10

Nurbailis, Martinius, and H. Adriansyah. "COLONIZATION CAPABILITY OF TRICHODERMA VIRIDE (T1SK) ON SEVERAL BANANA CULTIVAR ROOTS AND ITS EFFECT AGAINST DEVELOPMENT OF FUSARIUM WILT DISEASE AND PLANT GROWTH." Journal of Biopesticides 9, no. 2 (2016): 196–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.57182/jbiopestic.9.2.196-203.

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Fusarium wilt desease caused by Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubence (Foc) one the important desease on banana around the world. The purpose of this research was to recognize surface and endophytic colonization capability of Trichoderma viride (T1sk) on several banana cultivar roots and its effect against Fusarium wilt disease and increasing banana seedling growth. The experiment was divided into 2 parts that were colonization effect against Fusarium wilt disease development and colonization capability of T. viride (T1sk) on roots of several banana cultivars. The parameters observed were: 1) surfa

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11

Kashaija, Imelda, Beverley McIntyre, Henry Ssali, and Fred Kizito. "Spatial distribution of roots, nematode populations and root necrosis in highland banana in Uganda." Nematology 6, no. 1 (2004): 7–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156854104323072865.

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Abstract Banana root distribution, nematodes, and necrosis were assessed in banana (Musa AAA) monoculture and banana-legume intercrops in Uganda, with the aim of establishing their relationship in order to enhance decision making with regard to management practices and sampling for nematode population and damage assessment. The intercrops had no effect on the vertical or the horizontal distribution of banana roots and nematodes. Approximately 90% of the root biomass was in the upper 0.3 m and none was below 0.7 m. Within 0.5 m of the banana mat, the majority of root mass was in the surface 0.1

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12

Yin, J., D. Koné, M. Rodriguez-Carres, et al. "First Report of Root Rot Caused by Binucleate Rhizoctonia Anastomosis Group F on Musa spp." Plant Disease 95, no. 4 (2011): 490. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-08-10-0602.

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A research program was initiated at the University of Georgia in 2003 to identify banana cultivars suitable for production in the coastal and southern areas of the state. During a root disease survey conducted in October 2007 on bananas (Musa spp.) grown at the University of Georgia Bamboo Farm and Coastal Gardens in Savannah, GA, root lesions and root rot were observed on banana cvs. Gold Finger, Kandarian, and Manzano. Root lesions were dark brown to black and irregular in shape, with partial or entire roots affected. Lateral roots and outer layers of cord roots (roots arising from interior

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13

Zhang, Jun, Siwen Liu, Wenlong Yang, et al. "Fusaric acid-mediated S-glutathionylation of MaAKT1 channel confers the virulence of Foc TR4 to banana." PLOS Pathogens 21, no. 4 (2025): e1013066. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1013066.

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Our previous studies have demonstrated that the phytotoxin fusaric acid (FSA), secreted by several Fusarium species, acts as a key factor in the development of plant diseases; however, the underlying mechanism remains unknown. In this study, we showed that the symptoms of Fusarium wilt in banana seedlings closely resembled those observed in plants grown under potassium (K+) deficiency conditions. Mechanistically, we found that FSA induces the accumulation of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS), which in turn inhibits banana K+ in banana roots. This inhibition occurs via S-glutathionyla

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14

Moreto-Aguirre, Jesus, Alberto Ordinola-Zapata, Tessy Peralta–Ortiz, et al. "Identificación molecular de Meloidogyne spp. asociados al cultivo de banano (Musa spp.) en Tumbes, Perú." Manglar 22, no. 1 (2025): 103–11. https://doi.org/10.57188/manglar.2025.012.

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The presence of root-knot nematodes in plants increases their susceptibility to infections, since this damage facilitates the attack of other pathogens. The objective of this study was to taxonomically determine the presence of the nematode Meloidogyne and the predominant species in banana crops in the department of Tumbes. The main banana growing areas, areas parallel to the river, were visited, collecting pregnant females extracted from banana roots for molecular identification, the main banana growing areas, areas parallel to the river, were visited, collecting pregnant females extracted fr

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15

Marwan, Husda. "Pengimbasan Ketahanan Tanaman Pisang Terhadap Penyakit Darah (Ralstonia solanacearum Phylotipe IV) MengGunakan Bakteri Endofit." Jurnal Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika 14, no. 2 (2014): 128–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/j.hptt.214128-135.

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Induced resistance of banana against blood disease (Ralstonia solanacearum Phylotipe IV) using endophytic bacteria. Endophytic bacteria play a role to control plant pathogenic bacteria indirectly by inducing the plant to increase production of the metabolites in activating the plant resistance. This study aimed to determine the ability of endophytic bacteria to induce resistance in banana plants against blood disease. Indicators of induced resistance of banana plant were analyzed through the existence of defense enzyme activities (peroxidase and polyphenol oxidase) and the amount of salicylic

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16

Yana, Dellya Vivi, Eti Ernawiati, Rochmah Agustrina, and Tundjung Tripeni Handayani. "Colchicine Effect of Mitosis Root Tip by Banana Kepok Yellow (Musa paradisiaca L.) Polyploid Explants." Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Eksperimen dan Keanekaragaman Hayati (J-BEKH) 10, no. 1 (2023): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jbekh.v10i1.210.

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Colchicine can inhibit spindle formation so that doubled chromosomes fail to separate during anaphase cytologically to induce mutations that produce polyploid plants. Yellow kepok banana is a triploid banana. The supply of yellow kepok bananas is hampered by conventional cultivation methods and the limited availability of quality seeds. This study aims to determine the effect of adding colchicine compound to tissue culture media on the mitotic index, chromosome number, and chromosomal abnormalities in yellow kepok bananas and the formation of polyploid plantlets. This study was included in the

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17

Mingot-Ureta, Cristina, Federico Lopez-Moya, and Luis Vicente Lopez-Llorca. "Isolates of the Nematophagous Fungus Pochonia chlamydosporia Are Endophytic in Banana Roots and Promote Plant Growth." Agronomy 10, no. 9 (2020): 1299. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10091299.

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The biocontrol fungus Pochonia chlamydosporia colonizes banana roots endophytically. Root hairs and root surface were colonized by a stable GFP (green fluorescent protein) transformant of the fungus. Hyphal penetration in root cells was also observed. Spores of P. chlamydosporia 123, significantly increase root and leaf length and weight in banana plantlets (Musa acuminata cv. ‘Dwarf Cavendish’) in growth chamber experiments 30 days post-inoculation. In greenhouse 8-L pot experiments, P. chlamydosporia 123 spore inoculation significantly increases root, corm and leaf length, and leaf weight in

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18

Mingot-Ureta, Cristina, Federico Lopez-Moya, and Luis Vicente Lopez-Llorca. "Isolates of the Nematophagous Fungus Pochonia chlamydosporia Are Endophytic in Banana Roots and Promote Plant Growth." Agronomy 10, no. 9 (2020): 1299. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10091299.

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The biocontrol fungus <em>Pochonia chlamydosporia </em>colonizes banana roots endophytically. Root hairs and root surface were colonized by a stable GFP (green fluorescent protein) transformant of the fungus. Hyphal penetration in root cells was also observed. Spores of <em>P. chlamydosporia </em>123, significantly increase root and leaf length and weight in banana plantlets (<em>Musa acuminata</em> cv. ‘Dwarf Cavendish’) in growth chamber experiments 30 days post-inoculation. In greenhouse 8-L pot experiments, <em>P. chlamydosporia</em> 123 spore inoculation significantly increase

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19

Xu, Shu Ying, Zhong Ping He, Wei Tan, and Yu Cang Zhang. "Study on Biological Materials with the Dehydration Technology and Equipment of Banana Stems." Applied Mechanics and Materials 327 (June 2013): 99–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.327.99.

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The dehydration processing of banana stems was carried out to obtain plant fiber, and some structure characteristics were tested. An experimental design with different equipment that was studied to discover the effect of the dehydration rate of banana stems. We are trying to extract natural fibers from Hainan immense resources of biological materials. The paper also relates to an equipment for slicing the banana stem into elongated strips and pressing the strips. The result shows that the dehydration rate of banana stem which pressed by Sugarcane Mill (SM) was 57.0%(roots), 58.0% (central) and

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20

Li, Xiao-yi, Mei Luo, Han-da Song, and Zhang-yong Dong. "Transcriptome Analysis of Early Pathogenetic Responsive Genes in Cavendish Bananas During Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. Cubense Race 1 and Race 4 Infection." Chiang Mai Journal of Science 50, no. 5 (2023): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.12982/cmjs.2023.052.

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Banana Fusarium wilt is a devastating banana disease caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense (Foc), seriously threatening the global banana industry. However, knowledge of the molecular mechanisms of pathogenicity and the interaction between the host and Foc is limited. In this study, we confi rmed the changes in gene expression and pathways in the Cavendish banana variety “Brazilian” during early infection with Foc1 and Foc4 by comparative transcriptomic analysis, including pathogenesisrelated protein genes, leucine-rich repeat type genes, and plant hormone genes. In the early stages of F

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Surya, Sila, Sopialena, Sofian, and S. Jahira. "Microbia in Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria Bamboo, Reed Grass and Banana." International Journal of Environmental & Agriculture Research 8, no. 7 (2022): 57–64. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6944847.

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<strong>Abstract</strong><strong>—</strong>Plant Growth Promoting Rhizocbacteria (PGPR) is a type of bacteria that lives around plant roots. These bacteria live in colonies covering the roots of plants so as to provide benefits for plants. The purpose of this study was to determine the types of bacteria found in PGPR bamboo roots, reed roots and banana roots. The research was conducted in the Plant Diseases Pests laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Mulawarman University. Isolation of PGPR bacteria was carried out by taking samples from the three PGPR solution materials. Then 2 ml of each

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Belgrove, A., C. Steinberg, and A. Viljoen. "Evaluation of Nonpathogenic Fusarium oxysporum and Pseudomonas fluorescens for Panama Disease Control." Plant Disease 95, no. 8 (2011): 951–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-06-10-0409.

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Nonpathogenic Fusarium oxysporum endophytes from healthy banana roots were evaluated for their ability to reduce Fusarium wilt of banana (Panama disease). Isolates were identified morphologically and by using species-specific primers. Pathogenicity was confirmed by inoculating banana plantlets in the greenhouse. Nonpathogenic F. oxysporum isolates were grouped into 14 haplotype groups by polymerase chain reaction restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis of the intergenic spacer region, and representative isolates evaluated for biocontrol of F. oxysporum f. sp. cubense. In the greenhou

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POORANI, J., C. ANURADHA, R. THANIGAIRAJ, and P. PRASHINA MOL. "Coccinellid predators of mealybugs infesting banana in South India, including a new species and a new record of Scymnus Kugelann (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), with notes on other natural enemies." Zootaxa 5419, no. 4 (2024): 525–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5419.4.3.

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Several species of mealybugs infest various parts of bananas and plantains including foliage, fruits, rhizome and roots in all the major banana growing regions of India and cause moderate to occasionally serious damage but systematic attempts at documenting the mealybug pests of banana and their natural enemies are lacking in India. In this study, mealybugs infesting bananas and plantains in Tamil Nadu, South India, are documented along with their coccinellid predators and other natural enemies. The exotic Jack Beardsley mealybug, Pseudococcus jackbeardsleyi Gimpel & Miller, was found to b

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Lixiang, Cao*. "New Methods to Remove Rhizoplane Bacterial DNA of Banana." Open Journal of Bacteriology 1, no. 1 (2017): 016–20. https://doi.org/10.17352/ojb.000004.

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The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of different surface sterilization protocols on retained rhizoplane bacterial DNA of banana. Viable rhizoplane bacteria and bacterial DNA copies of banana roots were treated with four sterilization agents: 75% ethanol and sodium hypochlorite solution (5% available chlorine), chlorine dioxide (0.2%), peroxyacetic acid (0.4%), and formaldehyde (36%) with different incubation times. Retained viable bacteria and bacterial DNA of banana roots treated were compared based on viable count, and qPCR and MPN-PCR methods. Root treatments with peroxyacetic

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Maulida, Desi, Lisa Erfa, and Rizka Novi Sesanti. "Multiplikasi Mata Tunas Pisang â€˜Cavendishâ€™ In Vitro Pada Berbagai Konsentrasi Benziladenin." Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan 18, no. 1 (2018): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.25181/jppt.v18i1.748.

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Banana is one of the most important global agriculture commodities. Asia accounts for the production of bananas amounted to 56.4% of total banana in the world and Indonesia is one of the banana-producing countries in Asia. The demand for bananas increased need is anticipated with good cultivation techniques to meet domestic and international market demand. Plant regeneration in vitro tissue culture techniques or can be used to produce propagules true-to-type in large quantities in a relatively short period and free from disease. This research aims to study the influence of various concentratio

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Sholikhah, Riza Intikhatus, Makhziah Makhziah, and Widiwurjani Widiwurjani. "Effect of IAA Addition and Some Organic Supplements on Growth and Rooting of Cavendish Banana (Musa Acuminata, AAA) In-Vitro." Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) 11, no. 2 (2022): 266. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jtep-l.v11i2.266-278.

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In vitro propagation of Cavendish banana is an alternative to produce healthy, uniform and sufficient plant materials of high qualities. Appropriate culture media formulation is needed for shoot growth and rooting stage. This experiment aimed to study effects of IAA and organic supplements on in vitro shoot growth and rooting. Explants were subjected to MS medium with IAA and various organic supplements, in a factorial arrangement of a completely randomized design. The first factor was IAA concentrations (0; 0.5; 1 and 1.5 mg.L-1), and the second factor was types of organic supplement (control

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Zhou, X., G. K. Liu, S. Xiao, and S. S. Zhang. "First Report of Meloidogyne graminicola Infecting Banana in China." Plant Disease 99, no. 3 (2015): 420. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-08-14-0810-pdn.

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Bananas (Musa spp.) are one of world's most popular fruits, and China is the third largest banana-producing country in the world. Root-knot nematodes, Meloidogyne spp., are common pests of banana worldwide, but damage to this crop caused by M. graminicola has not been reported up to now. During a survey of root-knot nematode species infecting banana in Fujian Province, China, swollen, galled primary and secondary root samples of Musa nana cv. Tianbao (AAA) were collected from two commercial fields in Nanjing County in May 2013. The affected plants did not exhibit obvious above-ground symptoms.

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Gilchrist, Kouadio Edouard Yves, Kouamé Konan Didier, Camara Brahima, et al. "Influence of Two Cover Crops (Arachis repens L. and Desmodium adscendens Sw.) on Root Infestation of the “Great Dwarf” Dessert Banana Cultivar (Musa sp.) by Plant-parasitic Nematodes in Southeast Côte d’Ivoire." Asian Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 9, no. 3 (2023): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajsspn/2023/v9i3181.

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Context: In Côte d’Ivoire, industrial banana plantations are faced with the problem of weediness. However, the use of herbicides as a means of control presents significant risks for human health and the environment. The abandonment of these products for more ecological alternatives such as cover crops is imminent. Aims: This study aimed to compare the relative abundance and the density of the main plant-parasitic nematodes in the roots of banana and cover crops according to three weed management treatments. Study Design and Methodology: The experimental design was a three-repeat Fi

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Ingram, Dewayne L., Christopher Ramcharan, and Terril A. Nell. "Response of Container-grown Banana, Ixora, Citrus, and Dracaena to Elevated Root Temperatures." HortScience 21, no. 2 (1986): 254–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.21.2.254.

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Abstract Root systems of ‘Grande Name’ banana (Musa spp. L., AAA Group), Ixora coccinea L., Dracaena marginata L., and ‘Carrizo’ citrange [Citrus sinensis L. (Osbeck) × Poncirus trifoliata L.(Raf.)] were exposed to temperatures of 28°, 34°, and 40°C for 6 hr daily for 90 days. Root zone temperature did not affect dry weight of shoots or roots of ixora or citrus, but the 40° treatment increased the shoot to root ratio, S:R. Banana shoot dry weight decreased linearly with increasing root zone temperature, but root dry weight was not affected. The 40° root temperature regime reduced root dry weig

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Grimbeek, E. J., A. Viljoen, and S. Bentley. "First Occurrence of Panama Disease in Two Banana-Growing Areas of South Africa." Plant Disease 85, no. 11 (2001): 1211. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis.2001.85.11.1211b.

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Fusarium wilt (Panama disease) of bananas is well established in two of the five banana production regions in South Africa: Kiepersol (near Hazyview) and southern KwaZulu-Natal. The disease is caused by a soilborne fungus, Fusarium oxysporumSchlechtend.: Fr. f. sp. cubense (E.F. Sm.) W.C. Snyd. & H.N. Hans., which is most commonly introduced into an area by infected plant material or in contaminated soil attached to vehicles, farm machinery, or footwear. In September 2000, banana plants were observed dying at an experimental site in a commercial Cavendish plantation in the Tzaneen area of

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Jia, Cai-Hong, Ju-Hua Liu, Zhi-Qiang Jin, Qiu-Ju Deng, Jian-Bin Zhang, and Bi-Yu Xu. "Isolation, Characterization, and Expression Analysis of the MaMDH Gene in Banana." HortScience 48, no. 5 (2013): 614–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.48.5.614.

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A full-length cDNA isolated from banana (Musa acuminata L. AAA group) fruit was named MaMDH, containing an open reading frame encoding 332 amino acids that represents the gene for cytoplasmic malic dehydrogenase (MDH). Sequence analysis showed that MaMDH shares high similarity with MDHs from castor bean (XP_002533463), tobacco (CAC12826), peach (AAL11502), and chickpeas (CAC10208). Real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analysis of MaMDH spatial expression showed that it was expressed in all organs examined: roots, rhizomes, leaves, flowers, and fruits. The expression was the h

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He, Yingdui, Ruimei Li, Fei Lin, et al. "Transcriptome Changes Induced by Different Potassium Levels in Banana Roots." Plants 9, no. 1 (2019): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants9010011.

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Potassium plays an important role in enhancing plant resistance to biological and abiotic stresses and improving fruit quality. To study the effect of potassium nutrient levels on banana root growth and its regulation mechanism, four potassium concentrations were designed to treat banana roots from no potassium to high potassium. The results indicated that K2 (3 mmol/L K2SO4) treatment was a relatively normal potassium concentration for the growth of banana root, and too high or too low potassium concentration was not conducive to the growth of banana root. By comparing the transcriptome data

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Yu, Jiaxuan, Lu Tang, Fei Qiao, Juhua Liu, and Xinguo Li. "Physiological and Transcriptomic Analyses Reveal the Mechanisms Underlying Methyl Jasmonate-Induced Mannitol Stress Resistance in Banana." Plants 13, no. 5 (2024): 712. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants13050712.

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Exogenous methyl jasmonate (MeJA) application has shown promising effects on plant defense under diverse abiotic stresses. However, the mechanisms underlying MeJA-induced stress resistance in bananas are unclear. Therefore, in this study, we treated banana plants with 100 μM MeJA before inducing osmotic stress using mannitol. Plant phenotype and antioxidant enzyme activity results demonstrated that MeJA improved osmotic stress resistance in banana plants. Thereafter, to explore the molecular mechanisms underlying MeJA-induced osmotic stress resistance in banana seedlings, we conducted high-thr

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Vernando, Vincent, Rashinta Diva Ardani, Resa Sri Rahayu, and Erwin Fajar Hasrianda. "Comparison of the Effectiveness of Various Growing Media in Banana (Musa accuminata) Seed Germination." BIO Web of Conferences 101 (2024): 02003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/202410102003.

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Banana is a fruit plant with numerous benefits and is considered one of the significant agricultural commodities in the world and in Indonesia. Typically, banana propagation is carried out through vegetative means using offshoots. However, this method comes with certain limitations, including challenges in generating a large number of uniform seedlings and the risk of disease contamination. Propagating bananas through seeds could offer a potential solution to address these issues. Banana seeds play a critical role in the reproduction and formation of new plants. This research aims to assess th

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Syed Badrulzaman, Sharifah Zafierah, Nurhana Nadia Ramlan, Munirah Adibah Kamarul Zaman, and Azzreena Mohamad Azzeme. "Physio-biochemical Responses of In Vitro Cooking Banana Musa paradisiaca cv Lang towards Pseudo Induced Drought Stress by Polyethylene Glycol (PEG)." Malaysian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences 17, no. 6 (2021): 805–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.11113/mjfas.v17n6.2341.

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Musa paradisiaca cv Lang belongs to cooking banana group, and it has high potential to be used in banana chips production. Like other cultivars, M. paradisiaca cv Lang is susceptible towards water shortage, therefore affecting banana growth and productivity. In this study, to mimic the drought condition, pseudo-drought stress was given to in vitro Lang banana seedlings by adding polyethylene glycol (PEG). Overall, decrement of roots length and chlorophyll (Chl) content was displayed by the seedlings exposed to 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, and 5% (w/v) of PEG after three weeks of exposure. The proline conte

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Sierra, Jorge, and Lucienne Desfontaines. "Role of root exudates and root turnover in the below-ground N transfer from Canavalia ensiformis (jackbean) to the associated Musa acuminata (banana)." Crop and Pasture Science 60, no. 3 (2009): 289. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/cp08215.

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Jackbean is an annual legume frequently used as green manure in tropical intercropping systems with bananas. Although the beneficial effect of nitrogen (N) release from above-ground residues on banana nutrition is well known, little information is available on the N transfer from jackbean roots before and after the above-ground harvest. The aim of this study was to assess the relative contribution of exudates and root turnover in the N transfer from jackbean to banana in a greenhouse experiment. Nitrogen transfer was studied in a 6-month trial using the 15N leaf feeding method, and estimated w

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Kaushal, Manoj, George Mahuku, and Rony Swennen. "Metagenomic Insights of the Root Colonizing Microbiome Associated with Symptomatic and Non-Symptomatic Bananas in Fusarium Wilt Infected Fields." Plants 9, no. 2 (2020): 263. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants9020263.

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Plants tissues are colonized by diverse communities of microorganisms called endophytes. They are key determinants of plant production and health, for example by facilitating nutrient exchanges or limiting disease development. Endophytic communities of banana plants have not been studied until very recently, and their potential role in disease development has not been explored so far. Roots from symptomatic and non-symptomatic banana plants were sampled from fields infected by Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense race 1. The goal was to compare the endophytic microbiota between symptomatic and non

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Agbadje, Eustache T. A. E., Arnaud Agbidinoukoun, Martine Zandjanakou-Tachin, Gilles T. H. Cacaï, and Corneille Ahanhanzo. "Mass Production of Bananas and Plantains (Musa spp.) Plantlets through in vitro Tissue Culture Partway: A Review." European Journal of Biology and Biotechnology 2, no. 4 (2021): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejbio.2021.2.4.229.

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Bananas and plantains are among the most important food crops in Central and West Africa. Their plantation is lead to many problems. In the recent decades, biotechnology tools using in vitro culture technics are used for the mass and free disease plantlets production in order to increase the bananas production and the yield. The main way of in vitro tissue culture at this end is the direct organogenesis i.e., the ability of plant tissues to form various organs de novo by shoots or roots induction to differentiate from a cell or cell clusters. This review aims to summarize the main results obta

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Vendrame, Wagner A., Cassandre Feuille, David Beleski, and Paulo Mauricio Centenaro Bueno. "In Vitro Growth Responses of Ornamental Bananas (Musa sp.) as Affected by Light Sources." Horticulturae 8, no. 2 (2022): 92. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae8020092.

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Light-emitting diodes (LEDs) have become very popular for the production of horticultural crops. LEDs represent an alternative lighting source to regular fluorescent (FL) bulbs, increasing the quality of plants and minimizing production costs. LEDs also provide selective light intensity and quality, suitable for commercial micropropagation. The objective of this study was to evaluate the growth and development of in vitro ornamental bananas under different light sources. Two ornamental banana varieties were selected for this study: Musa ‘Little Prince’ and Musa ‘Truly Tiny’. Light quality and

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Ardianto, Fuad, and Sutiah Sutiah. "RESPON PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT PISANG MAS (Musa acuminate Linn) TERHADAP KOMPOSISI MEDIA TANAM DAN ZPT." VIABEL: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian 11, no. 1 (2018): 10–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.35457/viabel.v11i1.230.

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This research aims 1) to knowing interanction between the growing media and ZPT application to repayment bananas, 2) to knowing growing media composition best to repayment seeds banana, 3) to knowing best ZPT composition to repayment seeds bananas. This study was conducted using a randomized block design arranged in factorial (RAK). First factor that is med kind he (M) with three levels and second faktor is ZPT concentration with three levels. The variables measured covers time emerging shoots, high plant, stem diameter, number leaves, long leaf, wide leaves, number root, long roots. Analysis

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Ardianto, Fuad, and Sutiah Sutiah. "RESPON PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT PISANG MAS (Musa acuminate Linn) TERHADAP KOMPOSISI MEDIA TANAM DAN ZPT." VIABEL: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian 11, no. 2 (2018): 10–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.30957/viabel.v11i1.230.

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This research aims 1) to knowing interanction between the growing media and ZPT application to repayment bananas, 2) to knowing growing media composition best to repayment seeds banana, 3) to knowing best ZPT composition to repayment seeds bananas. This study was conducted using a randomized block design arranged in factorial (RAK). First factor that is med kind he (M) with three levels and second faktor is ZPT concentration with three levels. The variables measured covers time emerging shoots, high plant, stem diameter, number leaves, long leaf, wide leaves, number root, long roots. Analysis

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Handayani, Etty, Agung Astuti, and Yogawati Printarani Yahwidhi. "In Vitro Culture of Orchids Grammatophyllum scriptum lindl. from Ambonese banana Peel in Foliar Fertilizer Medium." Tropical Plantation Journal 2, no. 2 (2023): 60–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.56125/tpj.v2i2.31.

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The sustainability of Grammatophyllum scriptum orchids in nature is threatened due to excessive harvesting which results in changes and damage to the orchid's growing habitat. G. scriptum orchid is one of the endemic orchids that has uniqueness and high economic value. In vitro culture propagation of G. scriptum orchids is carried out to multiply and maintain the existence of the orchid. The use of alternative media in vitro culture is carried out to minimize the cost of making the medium and utilize materials available in nature. The utilization of Ambonese banana peel waste that has not been

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Marwan, Husda, Rainiyati Rainiyati, and Sri Mulyati. "Pengaruh Aplikasi Bakteri Endofit Terhadap Perkembangan Penyakit Darah (Ralstonia solanacearum Phylotipe IV) pada Tanaman Pisang." JURNAL BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN 16, no. 1 (2020): 95–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.30598/jbdp.2020.16.1.95.

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Endophytic bacterium EAL15 and EKK22 isolated from banana plants can suppress the development of blood diseases caused by Ralstonia solanacearum Phylotype IV in banana. This study aims to obtain the best liquid media for multiplying endophytic bacterial isolates EAL15 and EKK22, as well as the effect of the application of endophytic bacteria to the development of blood diseases in banana plants in the field. The liquid media tested were: coconut water waste + peptone, coconut water waste, and peptone. The application of endophytic bacterial suspension on Raja Bulu banana seedlings was done one

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Kumarasinghe, P. D. G. I. H., W. R. S. Jayawardhana, and K. M. C. Fernando. "Effect of Epidermal Mucous Secretion of Earthworms and other Selected Organic Substances on Rooting of Semi-Hardwood Cuttings of <em>Citrus aurantifolia</em> and Top Cuttings of <em>Dracaena sanderiana</em>." Tropical Agricultural Research and Extension 27, no. 2 (2024): 77–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.4038/tare.v27i2.5700.

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A recent trend in plant growth and propagation is to use natural substances rather than synthetic plant growth regulators. Two experiments were conducted to find out the effect of epidermal mucous secretion (EMS) of earthworms and other organic substances including Aloe vera gel, coconut water and ripe banana on rooting of semi-hardwood cuttings of Citrus aurantifolia and top cuttings of Dracaena sanderiana compared to commercially available plant growth regulators (PGRs). Eleven treatments were prepared using sole application of EMS solution, Aloe vera gel, coconut water and ripe banana, and

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Michel-Rosales, A., J. Farias, S. Guzman, G. Lopez, and G. Valdovinos. "Screening of Mycorrhizal Arbuscular Fungi for Nursery Production of Banana Vitroplants." HortScience 32, no. 3 (1997): 442D—442. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.32.3.442d.

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In western Mexico, banana is traditionally multiplied by vegetative reproduction in the orchard; recently, micropropagation of this species has increased considerably. Banana has been shown to give a positive response to AM fungal inoculation. However, the selection of efficient AM fungi species, currently propagated in vitro, has not been documented. The selection of the most-effective arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi for growth enhancement of banana vitroplants is the first step toward development of an AM inoculation system. This work reports the effect of nursery inoculation of Glomus agg

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Gnonhouri, Philippe G., Adolphe Zézé, Amoncho Adiko, and Kouman Kobenan. "Tithonia diversifolia Crop Rotation: An Efficient Cultural Practice for Control of Burrowing (Radopholus similis) and Root-Lesion (Pratylenchus coffea) Nematodes in Banana Orchards in Côte d’Ivoire." International Journal of Phytopathology 8, no. 3 (2020): 101–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.33687/phytopath.008.03.3029.

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The efficiency of Tithonia diversifolia on managing burrowing (Radopholus similis) and root-lesion (Pratylenchus coffeae) nematodes was examined under greenhouse and banana plantation conditions. During the greenhouse experiment, which lasted 16 weeks, 300 nematodes (150 R. similis + 150 P. coffeae) were inoculated in pots containing two-month-old burst young plants. Eighty pots were monitored and then removed at the rate of 5 pots per week so as to assess nematode development in T. diversifolia roots. The presence rates observed in situ with respect to the initial nematode inoculum were 25%,

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Fadilah, Fari, Triastuti Rahayu, Putri Agustina, et al. "Inoculation of Endophytic Bacteria for Increasing Plant Height and Number of Rice Roots (Oryza sativa)." Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi 11, no. 2 (2023): 1604. http://dx.doi.org/10.33394/bioscientist.v11i2.8642.

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Four endophytic bacteria have been isolated from banana kluthuk plants and banana ambon. Previous study showed that they produce Indole Acetic Acid (IAA). This study aimed to analyze the effect of endophytic bacterial inoculation on plant height and the number of rice root. For this reason, two endophytic bacteria of each klutuk banana and ambon banana plants were cultured and examined for growth rate using a 600 nm spectrophotometer. Isolate growth was calculated every two hours for 16 hours of bacterial growth in NB media. Bacterial inoculation experiments on rice plants were carried out wit

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Nicomrat, Duongruitai, Pattarika Soongsombat, Nednapa Suenonmueng, and Ninlawan Marjang. "An Antagonism of Isolates of Root-Associated Bacteria Consortia Habituating in Banana Rhizosphere." Applied Mechanics and Materials 879 (March 2018): 83–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.879.83.

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Microbial diversity based on plant-microbe interaction as well as most fungal diseases which are such multipathogen complexes have been long researched. Most beneficial microbes promote the growth of the plant but inhibit the growth of plant pathogen as biocontrol agents and are reported for their establishment being microbial communities associated to the plant roots. We were interested in understanding the antagonistic activity of root-associated bacterial communities in the rhizospheres. In this experiment, common bacteria associated with banana root exudation that were cultivated and isola

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Andany, Charizma, and Evie Ratnasari. "Effect of Adding NAA and BAP on the Growth of Kepok Kuning Banana (Musa paradisiaca L.) Planlet on MS Media in Vitro." LenteraBio : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi 12, no. 3 (2023): 389–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.26740/lenterabio.v12n3.p389-395.

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The availability of Kepok Kuning Banana (Musa paradisiaca L.) seeds is increasingly limited due to physiological diseases such as leaf wilt. Therefore, tissue culture techniques were carried out as a solution for propagating Kepok Kuning banana seeds which disease free. This study's purpose is to determine the effect of adding NAA and BAP to MS media in vitro on the growth of Kepok Kuning Banana plantlets. This study used a completely randomized design with one treatment factor, the combination of NAA and BAP concentrations with five treatments; A (4ppm NAA + 8ppm BAP), B (5ppm NAA + 7ppm BAP)

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Bendangsenla, Susanta Banik, N. Tiameren Ao, et al. "Morphological Characterization of Fungal Endophytes Isolated from the Leaves and Roots of Banana Plants (Musa sp.)." Microbiology Research Journal International 35, no. 3 (2025): 72–81. https://doi.org/10.9734/mrji/2025/v35i31552.

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In recent years, fungal endophytes are being studied extensively for their crucial role in plants growth promotion as well as their role in antagonistic activity against many plant pathogens. In the present investigation, focus was made to study fungal endophytes, to isolate and morphologically characterized and identify from the leave and roots of wild and locally cultivated bananas from the Chumoukedima district, state Nagaland, India. Altogether 58 fungal endophytes were isolated and out of these, 43 isolates were from the leave samples and 15 isolates from the root samples. Out of these, 5

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