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Journal articles on the topic 'Banc de test EOS'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Ye, Qibin, Zhengda Kuang, and Guanjun Wang. "PLATE-ROD SYSTEM IN THE MANAGEMENT FOR PROGRESSIVE SCOLIOSIS IN GROWING CHILDREN." Journal of Musculoskeletal Research 12, no. 04 (2009): 213–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218957709002365.

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Objective: To study the therapeutic mechanism of an innovative instrumentation — Plate-Rod System for Scoliosis (PRSS) and its effectiveness for the surgical management of early onset scoliosis (EOS) and adolescent scoliosis (AIS). Method: A new device — PRSS was developed in our department. Between June 2000 and July 2008, 23 patients with progressive EOS, and from October 1998 to August 2003, a total of 66 AIS patients, who underwent one-stage PRSS procedure without bony fusion and had been followed up for more than two years, were evaluated prospectively. The mean age at the time of surgery

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García-Aspeitia, Miguel A., Juan Magaña, A. Hernández-Almada, and V. Motta. "Probing dark energy with braneworld cosmology in the light of recent cosmological data." International Journal of Modern Physics D 27, no. 02 (2018): 1850006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218271818500062.

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We investigate a brane model based on Randall–Sundrum scenarios with a generic dark energy component. The latter drives the accelerated expansion at late-times of the universe. In this scheme, extra terms are added into Einstein Field equations that are propagated to the Friedmann equations. To constrain the dark energy equation-of-state (EoS) and the brane tension we use observational data with different energy levels (Supernovae Type Ia, [Formula: see text], baryon acoustic oscillations, and cosmic microwave background radiation distance, and a joint analysis) in a background cosmology. Besi

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Powell, Jenna, Romie Gibly, Wade Faulk, Stephanie Watson Mayer, and Courtney Michelle O’Donnell. "Can EOS imaging substitute traditional AP pelvis radiographs? A Comparative study." Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 8, no. 4_suppl3 (2020): 2325967120S0026. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2325967120s00260.

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INTRODUCTION: Young patients followed for hip disorders often require serial imaging and incur significant radiation to the abdomen and pelvis. The EOS imaging system offers a low-radiation alternative. However, consistency with radiographic parameters from conventional radiographs (CR) have not been studied. We evaluated the reliability and validity of EOS imaging in comparison to CR in evaluating acetabular morphology. METHODS: 48 hips (27 patients, 66.67% female, 14.4 ± 3.6 years old), indicated for open hip preservation procedure between 2015-2017, which had both EOS imaging and AP pelvis

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Vyas, N. S., and S. Frangou. "Neurocognitive Vulnerability Indicators in Psychosis." European Psychiatry 24, S1 (2009): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(09)71450-6.

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Background:Cognitive impairments are considered a component of the extended clinical syndrome of schizophrenia. the aim of the current project was to investigate putative cognitive deficits in individuals with Early Onset Schizophrenia (EOS; defined herein as onset before the age of 18) and their relatives.Methods:53 EOS probands and 117 unaffected first-degree-relatives were examined on memory (Wechsler Memory Scale-Revised), verbal learning and recognition (California Verbal Learning Test), and attention (SPAN of apprehension test and degraded-stimulus continuous performance test (DS-CPT)).

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Hsieh, Hsin Han, Chao Shi Chen, Shih Yin Chang, and Shih Hsien Chang. "Utilization of Electric Arc Furnace Oxidizing Slag in Construction Materials." Key Engineering Materials 801 (May 2019): 430–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.801.430.

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The electric arc furnace oxidizing slag (EOS) is the by-product produced in the steelmaking process. The amount of EOS production through the process is very large. If it is disposed in the environment, the exposed EOS may cause severe damage to the surrounding. The EOS has the potential of replacement for construction materials. However, a large amount of lime is added to the steelmaking process to release free calcium oxide (f-CaO). The calcium hydroxide (Ca (OH)2) which produced by calcium oxide hydration after a long time may cause material volume expansion which result in the disadvantage

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Sindrilaru, Elvin Alin, Georgios Bitzes, Fabio Luchetti, and Mihai Patrascoiu. "Code health in EOS: Improving test infrastructure and overall service quality." EPJ Web of Conferences 245 (2020): 05027. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202024505027.

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During the last few years, the EOS distributed storage system at CERN has seen a steady increase in use, both in terms of traﬃc volume as well as sheer amount of stored data. This has brought the unwelcome side effect of stretching the EOS software stack to its design constraints, resulting in frequent user-facing issues and occasional downtime of critical services. In this paper, we discuss the challenges of adapting the software to meet the increasing demands, while at the same time preserving functionality without breaking existing features or introducing new bugs. We document our eﬀorts in

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Wissing, Robert, and David Hobbs. "A new equation of state applied to planetary impacts." Astronomy & Astrophysics 635 (March 2020): A21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201935814.

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We present a new analytical equation of state (EOS), which correctly models high pressure theory and fits well to the experimental data of ɛ-Fe, SiO2, Mg2SiO4, and the Earth. The cold part of the EOS is modeled after the Varpoly EOS. The thermal part is based on a new formalism of the Gruneisen parameter, which improves behavior from earlier models and bridges the gap between elasticity and thermoelasticity. The EOS includes an expanded state model, which allows for the accurate modeling of material vapor curves. The EOS is compared to both the Tillotson EOS and ANEOS model, which are both wid

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Spagnoletti, Antonella, Alessandra Guerrini, Massimo Tacchini, et al. "Chemical Composition and Bio-efficacy of Essential Oils from Italian Aromatic Plants: Mentha suaveolens, Coridothymus capitatus, Origanum hirtum and Rosmarinus officinalis." Natural Product Communications 11, no. 10 (2016): 1934578X1601101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1934578x1601101023.

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The chemical composition, antifungal, antioxidant and cytotoxic activities of the essential oils (EOs) of mint (Mentha suaveolens), thyme (Coridothymus capitatus), oregano (Origanum hirtum) and rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis) were investigated. The antifungal properties of the EOs were investigated against four species of Candida by a microdilution method. Cytotoxicity was tested on human keratinocyte (HaCaT) and lung cancer (A549) cell lines using the MTT test. DPPH• and ABTS•+ spectrophotometric assays and DPPH•- ABTS•+(HP)TLC-bioautographic assays were used to evaluate the antioxidant act

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LIU, TING, JINGFAN WANG, XIAOMAN GONG, XIAOXIA WU, LIU LIU, and FUMIN CHI. "Rosemary and Tea Tree Essential Oils Exert Antibiofilm Activities In Vitro against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli." Journal of Food Protection 83, no. 7 (2020): 1261–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x.jfp-19-337.

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ABSTRACT The purpose of the present study was to determine the bioactive compounds in rosemary essential oil (REO) and tea tree essential oil (TEO) and to investigate their antibacterial and antibiofilm activities against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli in vitro. The MIC and MBC assays were performed to assess the antibacterial activity of these two EOs against S. aureus and E. coli with the broth microdilution method. A crystal violet assay was used to ascertain the effects of EOs on the biofilm formation of the test strains, and a tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay was used to measur

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El Kolli, H., and M. El Kolli. "Preparation and Characterization of Gelatin-Based Films Cross-Linked by Two Essential Oils at Different Concentrations and Plasticized with Glycerol." Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research 11, no. 4 (2021): 7489–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.48084/etasr.4283.

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Gelatin cross-linking has recently been discovered to be a very appealing method of producing gelatin-based films. The current research looks at various commercial gelatin (type B) films to improve their physical qualities. Bunium alpinum and bunium incrassatum essential oils (EOs) in two quantities (5% and 25%) were added to the films, which showed substantial biological activity (antibacterial, antioxidant, antihemolytic, and anti-inflammatory). According to electronic scanning microscopy, the basic gelatin matrix had changed and there were multiple dense spots on the cross-linked films. The

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Oro, Violeta, Slobodan Krnjajic, Marijenka Tabakovic, Jelena S. Stanojevic, and Snezana Ilic-Stojanovic. "Nematicidal Activity of Essential Oils on a Psychrophilic Panagrolaimus sp. (Nematoda: Panagrolaimidae)." Plants 9, no. 11 (2020): 1588. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants9111588.

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Essential oils (EOs) have historically been used for centuries in folk medicine, and nowadays they seem to be a promising control strategy against wide spectra of pathogens, diseases, and parasites. Studies on free-living nematodes are scarce. The free-living microbivorous nematode Panagrolaimus sp. was chosen as the test organism. The nematode possesses extraordinary biological properties, such as resistance to extremely low temperatures and long-term survival under minimal metabolic activity. Fifty EOs from 22 plant families of gymnosperms and angiosperms were tested on Panagrolaimus sp. The

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Filho, Josemar Gonçalves Oliveira, Guilherme da Cruz Silva, Mariana Buranelo Egea, Henriette Monteiro Cordeiro de Azeredo, and Marcos David Ferreira. "Essential Oils as Natural Fungicides to Control Rhizopus stolonifer-Induced Spoiled of Strawberries." Biointerface Research in Applied Chemistry 11, no. 5 (2021): 13244–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.33263/briac115.1324413251.

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Strawberry is a highly desirable fruit with a unique taste and a good source of bioactive compounds beneficial to human health. However, it has a short post-harvest shelf life, mainly due to the soft rot caused by Rhizopus stolonifer. This study aimed to evaluate the antimicrobial properties of essential oils (EOs) of Mentha piperita, Cymbopogon martinii, Cinnamomum camphora, and Mentha spicata using spore germination and micro-well dilution assays, and to test the effects of the vapor-phase application of M. spicata and C. martini on the incidence and severity of soft rot in strawberry artifi

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Rice, J. P., S. C. Bender, W. H. Atkins, and F. J. Lovas. "Deployment test of the NIST EOS Thermal-infrared Transfer Radiometer." International Journal of Remote Sensing 24, no. 2 (2003): 367–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01431160304975.

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Nuță, Diana Camelia, Carmen Limban, Cornel Chiriță, et al. "Contribution of Essential Oils to the Fight against Microbial Biofilms—A Review." Processes 9, no. 3 (2021): 537. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr9030537.

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The increasing clinical use of artificial medical devices raises the issue of microbial contamination, which is a risk factor for the occurrence of biofilm-associated infections. A huge amount of scientific data highlights the promising potential of essential oils (EOs) to be used for the development of novel antibiofilm strategies. We aimed to review the relevant literature indexed in PubMed and Embase and to identify the recent directions in the field of EOs, as a new modality to eradicate microbial biofilms. We paid special attention to studies that explain the mechanisms of the microbicida

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Sachdev, Perminder, Henry Brodaty, Noelene Rose, and Stuart Cathcart. "Schizophrenia with onset after age 50 years." British Journal of Psychiatry 175, no. 5 (1999): 416–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.175.5.416.

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BackgroundLate-onset schizophrenia (LOS) may have a basis in age-related coarse brain disease, but empirical support for this is conflicting.AimsIs LOS characterised by more neurological disease than early-onset schizophrenia (EOS)?MethodDSM–III–R–defined LOS subjects (n=27) were compared with 30 EOS and 34 volunteer control subjects on neurological status, neuropsychological test performance and brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)ResultsLOS and EOS groups had more ‘soft’ neurological signs and drug-induced movement abnormalities, and performed more poorly on tests assessing speed of inform

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Gakuubi, Martin Muthee, John M. Wagacha, Saifuddin F. Dossaji, and Wycliffe Wanzala. "Chemical Composition and Antibacterial Activity of Essential Oils ofTagetes minuta(Asteraceae) against Selected Plant Pathogenic Bacteria." International Journal of Microbiology 2016 (2016): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/7352509.

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The objective of this study was to determine the chemical composition and antibacterial activity of essential oils (EOs) ofTagetes minutaagainst three phytopathogenic bacteriaPseudomonas savastanoipv.phaseolicola,Xanthomonas axonopodispv.phaseoli, andXanthomonas axonopodispv.manihotis. The essential oils were extracted using steam distillation method in a modified Clevenger-type apparatus while antibacterial activity of the EOs was evaluated by disc diffusion method. Gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (GC/MS) was used for analysis of the chemical profile of the EOs. Twenty compoun

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Halasz, Ivan, and Robert E. Dinnebier. "Simulated Annealing Approach for Global Minimum Verification in Modeling of Pressure-Volume Dependence by Equations of State Obtained by High-Pressure Diffraction." Materials Science Forum 651 (May 2010): 71–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.651.71.

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A simulated annealing like optimization method has been successfully applied for the determination of global minimum of equation of state (EoS) parameters. The approach is tested using the program TOPAS on a high precision variable pressure data set of quartz [R.J. Angel, D.R. Allan, R. Miletich, L.W. Finger: J. Appl. Cryst. Vol 30 (1997) p. 461] It is evidenced that least-squares refinement finds the global minimum for all EoS except for the Birch-Murnaghan EoS of fourth order for which it is shown that a clearly distinguished global minimum does not exist, at least for the used data set. The

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Chan, April, Ajay Kapur, Bradley Langford, and Mark Downing. "1046. Evaluating the outcomes of embedding Antimicrobial Stewardship order sets in the General Medicine Admission Electronic Order Set: A Retrospective Study." Open Forum Infectious Diseases 6, Supplement_2 (2019): S368—S369. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.910.

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Abstract Background The use of facility-specific guidelines and clinical decision-making tools are recommended by a number of organizations to improve the appropriateness of empiric antimicrobial prescribing; however, how to increase usage is not clear. We evaluated the impact of embedding antimicrobial stewardship (AS) electronic order sets (EOS) into the general medicine admission EOS in the context of an established AS program. Methods The standalone EOS for community-acquired pneumonia (CAP), urinary tract infection (UTI) and cellulitis were reviewed and simplified to only include the anti

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Moutassem, Dahou, Yuva Bellik, and Mohamed El Hadi Sannef. "Toxicity and repellent activities of Thymus pallescens and Cymbopogon citratus essential oils against Sitophylus granarius L." Plant Protection Science 57, No. 4 (2021): 297–309. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/185/2020-pps.

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This study evaluated the toxicity and repellent activities of essential oils (EOs) against Sitophilus granarius (Linnaeus, 1758), both in vitro and in vivo conditions. The EOs obtained from Thymus pallescens Noë. (Lamiaceae) and Cymbopogon citratus Stapf. (Poaceae) were analyzed by GC-MS, and revealed that carvacrol (56.64%) and geraniol (20.8%) as the respective major components. T. pallescens EO was found to be a more effective toxicant, with LC<sub>50</sub> and LC<sub>90</sub> values of 9.3 and 34.6 µL/mL, respectively, in the contact test vs 8.2 and 25.3 µL/mL in th

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Everton, Gustavo Oliveira, Paulo Sérgio Santos Júnior, Everton Holanda Sales, et al. "Essential oils of the leaves of Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels and fruit peels of Hymenaea courbaril (L.) var. courbaril as molluscides against Biomphalaria glabrata." Research, Society and Development 9, no. 10 (2020): e1239108215. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i10.8215.

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This study evaluated the molluscicidal activity of essential oils (EOs) of Syzygium cumini L. and Hymenaea courbaril L. Hydrodistillation was used to extract the EOs. The chemical characterization was performed by Gas Chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry. The bioassay of Artemia salina Leach was used for the toxicity test. The molluscicidal assay tested concentrations of 10-80 mg L-1 of the EOs against Biomphalaria glabrata. The major constituent of The EO of S. cumini was isokaryophyllene and H. courbaril the Germacreno-D. The toxicity assay classified The EOs as nontoxic with LC50 412

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Knebl, Janice, Barbara Harty, C. Eric Anderson, W. Dennis Dean, and Joseph Griffin. "In vitro comparison of three earwax removal formulations for the disintegration of earwax." F1000Research 5 (November 29, 2016): 2784. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.10279.1.

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Introduction: Impacted cerumen is a widespread reason that patients visit their health care providers. It effects approximately 2-6% of the general population and disproportionately impacts up to 65% of patients over 65. This study compared a new cerumen (earwax) removal product (Solution 1; EOS-002; a glycolic acid/bicarbonate formulation) versus two commercially available products (Solution 2 and Solution 3; both containing carbamide peroxide 6.5%) for their cerumenolytic activity in vitro. Methods: Samples of human cerumen were placed in 10 x 75 mm polypropylene test tubes. Approximately 1

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Bombaci, Ignazio, and Domenico Logoteta. "Equation of state of dense nuclear matter and neutron star structure from nuclear chiral interactions." Astronomy & Astrophysics 609 (January 2018): A128. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201731604.

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Aims. We report a new microscopic equation of state (EOS) of dense symmetric nuclear matter, pure neutron matter, and asymmetric and β-stable nuclear matter at zero temperature using recent realistic two-body and three-body nuclear interactions derived in the framework of chiral perturbation theory (ChPT) and including the Δ(1232) isobar intermediate state. This EOS is provided in tabular form and in parametrized form ready for use in numerical general relativity simulations of binary neutron star merging. Here we use our new EOS for β-stable nuclear matter to compute various structural proper

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Borzoui, Ehsan, Ramin Khaghani, and Gadir Nouri-Ganbalani. "Lethal and Sublethal Effects of Eucalyptus camaldulensis and Mentha piperita Essential Oils on the Khapra Beetle (Coleoptera: Dermestidae) in Terms of Feeding Inhibition, Oviposition, and Seed Damage." Environmental Entomology 50, no. 3 (2021): 692–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ee/nvab023.

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Abstract Trogoderma granarium Everts, the Khapra beetle, is a major pest of stored products, especially grains. In this study, fumigant toxicity and sublethal effects of Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnh. (Myrtaceae) and Mentha piperita L. (Lamiaceae) essential oils (EOs) were investigated against different growth stages of T. granarium. To assess the sublethal effects, insects were exposed to an LC20 or LC50 concentration of each essential oil, and the ability of these oils to deter feeding, oviposition, and damage to wheat seeds and overall mass were surveyed. At LC50 concentrations, M. piperit

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Parker, Brendan, Poonam Thaker, Shu Chan, and George Chiampas. "Medical Tent Usage From Bank of America Chicago Marathon 2015-2017." Sports Health: A Multidisciplinary Approach 13, no. 5 (2021): 431–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1941738120984149.

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Background: As mass participation events continue to increase in popularity, the need for medical care continues to increase. Our objective was to evaluate the course medical tent usage throughout the Bank of America Chicago Marathon course. Our second objective was to evaluate emergency medical services (EMS) utilization during the event. Hypothesis: We hypothesize that as the race progresses, medical tents will see more participants and EMS will have an increase in utilization. Level of Evidence: Level 4. Methods: This study was a retrospective analysis of data collected by the medical staff

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Salazar-Terreros, Myriam, Kleber Yotsumoto Fertrin, Fernando F. Costa, and Carla F. Franco-Penteado. "Crosstalk between Mast Cells and Eosinophils Can Contribute to Pathophysiology of Sickle Cell Anemia." Blood 132, Supplement 1 (2018): 1070. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2018-99-119029.

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Abstract Introduction: Sickle cell anemia (SCA) is characterized by a chronic inflammatory state as a result of cellular activation and biochemical mediator release. Mast cell (MC) activation syndrome is recognized as a factor in the morbidity of SCA patients (Afrin 2014); in SCA murine models, MC activation and MC extracellular trap formation (Vincent et al, 2013; Tran et al 2017) are associated with neurogenic inflammation and nociceptor activation. Allergic models showed that MC activation induces selective release of preformed or newly synthesized compounds; these dynamics exhibit features

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Maggini, Valentina, Giovanna Pesavento, Isabel Maida, et al. "Exploring the Effect of the Composition of Three Different Oregano Essential Oils on the Growth of Multidrug-Resistant Cystic Fibrosis Pseudomonas aeruginosa Strains." Natural Product Communications 12, no. 12 (2017): 1934578X1701201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1934578x1701201234.

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Oregano essential oils (EOs) could represent interesting therapeutic strategies to treat multidrug-resistant (MDR) pathogens as Pseudomonas aeruginosa, responsible for respiratory infections in cystic fibrosis (CF) patients. There could be a great variability in EOs composition when extracted from different plant species. The aim of this study was to chemically characterize and to test EOs, extracted from Origanum compactum, Origanum vulgare and Origanum vulgare var. hirtum, for in vitro antimicrobial activity against a panel of twenty MDR P. aeruginosa strains isolated from CF patients. EOs m

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Ismail, T. F., and T. Yoshida. "In vitro activity of some essential oils alone and in combination against the fish pathogen Nocardia seriolae." Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences 20, no. 3 (2017): 559–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pjvs-2017-0068.

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Abstract Microplate resazurin assay was applied to investigate the in vitro activity of four essential oils (EOs); cinnamon (Cinnamomum zeylanicum), thyme (Thymus vulgaris), lemongrass (Cymbopogon flexuosus) and tea tree (Melaleuca alternifolia) oils against 80 clinical isolates of the fish pathogen Nocardia seriolae. The checkerboard test was then used to determine the possible synergistic effect of EOs combination against reference type strains of fish nocardiosis. All tested EOs had antibacterial activity against N. seriolae isolates. Among the tested EOs, cinnamon and thyme oils both exhib

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Ernst, Linda M., Leena B. Mithal, Karen Mestan, et al. "Umbilical cord miRNAs to predict neonatal early onset sepsis." PLOS ONE 16, no. 5 (2021): e0249548. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0249548.

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Objective To determine if miRNA (miR) expression in umbilical cord blood and umbilical cord tissue differs between neonates with early onset sepsis (EOS) versus neonates without true infection. Methods Retrospective case-control study design of human patients with EOS (n = 8), presumed sepsis (N = 12) and non-infected control patients (N = 21). Differential expression of >300 miRs was examined using the MIHS-3001ZE-miScript miRNA PCR Array Human miFinder 384HC. Expression levels of miRs were normalized using the global Ct mean of expressed miR and compared between groups. Data analysis was

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Simeonova, Marina, Jolanta Piszczek, Sannifer Hoi, Curtis Harder, and Gustavo Pelligra. "20 Evaluation of Compliance with the 2017 Canadian Pediatric Society (CPS) Position Statement for the Management of Newborns at Risk for Early-Onset Sepsis (EOS): A Retrospective Cohort Study." Paediatrics & Child Health 25, Supplement_2 (2020): e7-e8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pch/pxaa068.019.

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Abstract Background Due to the high mortality and non-specific clinical presentation, clinicians often empirically treat newborns at risk of early-onset sepsis (EOS). Recently, the Canadian Pediatric Society (CPS) published updated recommendations that promote a more judicious approach to EOS management. Objectives To examine the compliance with the CPS position statement at a tertiary perinatal site. Design/Methods A retrospective chart review was conducted between Jan 1 – Jun 30, 2018. Newborns were categorized into 5 groups, depending on the number of EOS risk factors. Management strategies

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Damtie, Destaw, and Yalemtsehay Mekonnen. "Toxicity and Oviposition Deterrent Activities of Thyme Essential Oils against Anopheles arabiensis." Psyche: A Journal of Entomology 2021 (June 7, 2021): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6684156.

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Background. Malaria is one of the deadliest mosquito-borne diseases in sub-Saharan Africa and Ethiopia. Owing to their costs and environmental issues, synthetic insecticides are poor choices to control mosquitoes. Plant-based products can be considered as safe and biodegradable alternatives. The present study aimed to test the toxicity and oviposition deterrent activities of Thymus serrulatus and Thymus schimperi essential oils (EOs) against Anopheles arabiensis. Methods. Thyme EOs were extracted by hydrodistillation using the Clevenger-type apparatus. They were named Tar, Ala, and Yil after t

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Garzoli, Stefania, Valentina Laghezza Masci, Sara Franceschi, Antonio Tiezzi, Pierluigi Giacomello, and Elisa Ovidi. "Headspace/GC–MS Analysis and Investigation of Antibacterial, Antioxidant and Cytotoxic Activity of Essential Oils and Hydrolates from Rosmarinus officinalis L. and Lavandula angustifolia Miller." Foods 10, no. 8 (2021): 1768. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods10081768.

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In this work, essential oils (EOs) and hydrolates (Hys) of Rosmarinus officinalis L. and Lavandula angustifolia Mill., grown in Tuscany (Italy), were studied to describe their chemical composition and biological activities. The aromatic profile of the EOs liquid phase was carried out by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS), while the volatile composition of vapor phase EOs and Hys was performed by headspace (HS)/GC–MS. The obtained results show that monoterpene hydrocarbons (71.5% and 89.5%) were the main compounds, followed by oxygenated monoterpenes (26.0% and 10.5%) in the liquid an

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Smith, David, Alessandro Di Girolamo, Ivan Glushkov, et al. "Sharing server nodes for storage and computer." EPJ Web of Conferences 214 (2019): 08025. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/201921408025.

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Based on the observation of low average CPU utilisation of several hundred file storage servers in the EOS storage system at CERN, the Batch on EOS Extra Resources (BEER) project developed an approach to also utilise these resources for batch processing. Initial proof of concept tests showed little interference between batch and storage services on a node. Subsequently a model for production was developed and implemented. This has been deployed on part of the CERN EOS production service. The implementation and test results will be presented. The potential for additional resources at the CERN T

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Rocha, Edmilson de O., Roberto Chang, Evandro A. do Nascimento, et al. "Chemical Composition and Bioactive Potential of Essential Oils from Banisteriopsis campestris." Current Bioactive Compounds 16, no. 8 (2020): 1205–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1573407216666200129101433.

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Background: Banisteriopsis campestris is a Malpighiaceae, also known as “cipó-prata” or “murici”. There are some reports about the use of this plant in folk medicine. Objectives: The aim of this study is to test the Essential Oils (EOs) from leaves, stems, and roots of B. campestris for antibacterial, antifungal, antioxidant, and antiprotozoal activities and the inhibition of glycation and cytotoxicity on Vero cells. Methods: The plant was collected and the essential oil was obtained and tested for antibacterial, antifungal, antioxidant, and antiprotozoal activities and the inhibition of glyca

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Sari, Trias Kusuma, Irwanto Irwanto, Risa Etika, Mahendra Tri Arif Sampurna, and Ni Made Mertaniasih. "ASSOCIATION BETWEEN SEPSIS RISK CALCULATOR AND INFECTION PARAMETERS FOR NEONATES WITH RISK OF EARLY ONSET SEPSIS." Indonesian Journal of Tropical and Infectious Disease 8, no. 2 (2020): 108. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/ijtid.v8i2.10712.

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C-reactive protein (CRP) is an acute-phase reactant protein that is primarily induced by the IL-6 action during the acute phase of an inflammatory or infectious process. Bacterial infection is a potent stimulus, leading to a rapid elevation of CRP levels within hours while the CBC and symptom are often misleading and/or absent. American Academy of paediatrics (AAP) is recommended routine blood examination test Complete Blood Count (CBC), C-reactive protein (CRP), and blood culture along with empirical antibiotic in neonates with early onset sepsis risk (EOS) risk even asymptomatic. Previous st

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Suwannayod, Suttida, Kabkaew L. Sukontason, Benjawan Pitasawat, et al. "Synergistic Toxicity of Plant Essential Oils Combined with Pyrethroid Insecticides against Blow Flies and the House Fly." Insects 10, no. 6 (2019): 178. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects10060178.

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Blow flies (Diptera: Calliphoridae) and the house fly (Diptera: Muscidae) are filth flies of medical importance, and control of their population is needed. As insecticide applications have resulted in fly resistance, and the exploration of plant essential oils (EOs) has increased against filth flies, this study assessed the combination of EOs with pyrethoids to enhance toxic efficacy. The EOs of five effective plants were screened initially against the house fly (Musca domestica L.). Their chemical constituent was performed using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis. The main

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Gatti, Lucrezia, Federica Troiano, Violetta Vacchini, Francesca Cappitelli, and Annalisa Balloi. "An In Vitro Evaluation of the Biocidal Effect of Oregano and Cloves’ Volatile Compounds against Microorganisms Colonizing an Oil Painting—A Pioneer Study." Applied Sciences 11, no. 1 (2020): 78. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11010078.

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In this study, the biocidal activity of two plant derivatives (oregano and cloves’ essential oils—EOs) was evaluated, as a potential innovative and eco-friendly cleaning method for canvas paintings. The object of the study was the oil painting on canvas entitled “Studio di nudo” (Giovanni Maria Mossa, 1921), showing stains caused by microorganisms. The research focused on: (1) isolation and identification of microorganisms associated with discolorations on the obverse and reverse sides of the canvas; (2) evaluation of biocidal activity of selected EOs against fungal and bacterial collections.

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Khalil Bagy, Hadeel M. M., and Kamal A. M. Abo-Elyousr. "Antibacterial activity of some essential oils on bacterial spot disease of tomato plant caused by Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. vesicatoria." International Journal of Phytopathology 8, no. 2 (2019): 53–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.33687/phytopath.008.02.2967.

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Bacterial spot disease caused by Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. vesicatoria is considered one of the major diseases of tomato crop worldwide. The objective of this paper was to study the effect of certain essential oils (EOs), lemongrass, oleum and thyme, on X. axonopodis pv. vesicatoria (PHYX14) for controlling bacterial spot disease in tomato plants. The tested three essential oils (EOs) showed antibacterial activity in vitro test at 1:10 concentration against the PHYX14.Thyme oil exhibited the highest inhibition against PHYX14 followed by lemongrass and finally oleum. Under greenhouse condition

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GUO, LONGJUN, JIHUI WANG, WENBIN HU, and DEJING ZHOU. "EFFECT OF ALLOYING ELEMENTS ON CORROSION POTENTIAL AND CORROSION PROPAGATION PROCESS OF MULTILAYER ALUMINUM-BRAZED SHEET." Surface Review and Letters 26, no. 07 (2019): 1850224. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218625x18502244.

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The cross-sectional depth microstructure profiles for a multilayer AA4045/AA3003*/AA4045 brazed sheet were observed and determined by focused ion beam-transmission electron microscopy (FIB-TEM) and energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS). The corrosion propagation of the multilayer brazed sheet in the sea water acidified accelerated test (SWAAT) was investigated by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The measured corrosion potentials of different layers of the multilayer aluminum sheet have been carried out according to ASTM G69-97 standard test method. To reveal the effect of the alloy

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Liu, Ran, Xinyu Gu, Jinglu Zhang, et al. "Test-retest reliability of a new technique with pressure algometry applied to teeth in healthy Chinese individuals." European Journal of Oral Sciences 124, no. 3 (2016): 259–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/eos.12264.

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Arai, Kohei, Akira Ono, and Yasushi Yamaguchi. "In-flight test site calibration of EOS-AM1/ASTER/TIR with MODIS." Advances in Space Research 14, no. 3 (1994): 227–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0273-1177(94)90219-4.

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Djenane, Djamel, Javier Yangüela, Pedro Roncalés, and Mohammed Aider. "Use of Essential Oils as Natural Food Preservatives: Effect on the Growth of Salmonella Enteritidis in Liquid Whole Eggs Stored Under Abuse Refrigerated Conditions." Journal of Food Research 2, no. 3 (2013): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jfr.v2n3p65.

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<p>The steam distillation-extracted essential oils (EOs) of three aromatic plants from the Kabylie region of Algeria (<em>Eucalyptus globulus</em>, <em>Lavandula angustifolia</em>, and <em>Satureja hortensis</em>) were analyzed by gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (GC/MS). The primary compounds from these EOs were 1,8-cineole (81.70%) for <em>Eucalyptus globulus</em>, 1,8-cineole (37.80%) and Beta-caryophyllene (20.90%) for <em>Lavandula angustifolia</em>, and carvacrol (46.10%), p-cymene (12.04%), and r-terpinen

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Akfan, Sofyan Sukwara. "Utilizing Four Square Method (FSM) to Enhance Students’ Speaking Ability." ELS Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities 1, no. 1 (2018): 44–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.34050/els-jish.v1i1.4083.

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This research conducted with the consideration that speaking ability can be enhanced with the implementation of Four Square Method This research was attended to find out the extent to which utilizing Four Square Method in teaching speaking will enhance students’ speaking skill or not and to investigate students’ perception in utilizing Four Square Method in enhancing their speaking ability. The researcher used a quasi-experimental design involved two groups, they are: an experimental group that used Four Square Method while control group that used traditional method. The data of pre-test and p

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D’Addabbo, Trifone, and Pinarosa Avato. "Chemical Composition and Nematicidal Properties of Sixteen Essential Oils—A Review." Plants 10, no. 7 (2021): 1368. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants10071368.

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Essential oils (EOs) can be a large source of new food-safe and healthy nematicidal products, due to their strong activity on crop pathogens and pests, including phytoparasitic nematodes, as well as to their low environmental persistence. This review summarizes the results from our 10-year studies on chemical features and nematicidal properties of 16 EOs with different botanical origins and compositions, i.e., the EOs from Artemisia herba-alba Asso (Asteraceae), Cinnamomum camphora (L.) J. Presl. and Cinnamomum verum J. Presl. (Lauraceae), Citrus aurantium L., Cinnamomum. sinensis L. Osbeck an

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SINCLAIR, DINA, RACHEL LEVY, and KAREN E. DANIELS. "Simulating surfactant spreading: Influence of a physically motivated equation of state." European Journal of Applied Mathematics 29, no. 1 (2017): 30–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s095679251700002x.

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In this paper, we present numerical simulations that demonstrate the effect of the particular choice of the equation of state (EoS) relating the surfactant concentration to the surface tension in surfactant-driven thin liquid films. Previous choices of the model EoS have been an ad-hoc decreasing function. Here, we instead propose an empirically motivated EoS; this provides a route to resolve some discrepancies and raises new issues to be pursued in future experiments. In addition, we test the influence of the choice of initial conditions and values for the non-dimensional groups. We demonstra

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Zhu, Zhe Ming. "The Response of Defects Containing Water under Dynamic Loads." Advanced Materials Research 225-226 (April 2011): 933–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.225-226.933.

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A crater blasting model of rock with pre-existing defects under blasting loads is established by using finite difference method. The defects are saturated with water and are randomly distributed. The defects include voids, pores and small open joints. A shock equation of state (EOS), obtained from the existing test results, is employed for the granite near the explosive charge, and for the granite far from the charge, a linear EOS is applied. A modified principal stress failure criterion is applied to determining the granite statuses. The granite dynamic strengths, which increase with strain r

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RUIZ-NAVAJAS, YOLANDA, MANUEL VIUDA-MARTOS, ESTHER SENDRA, JOSÉ A. PEREZ-ALVAREZ, and JUANA FERNÁNDEZ-LÓPEZ. "In Vitro Antioxidant and Antifungal Properties of Essential Oils Obtained from Aromatic Herbs Endemic to the Southeast of Spain." Journal of Food Protection 76, no. 7 (2013): 1218–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x.jfp-12-554.

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The aim of this work was to determine (i) the antioxidant capacity of Thymus moroderi, Thymus piperella, Santolina chamaecyparissus, and Sideritis angustifolia essential oils (EOs) by means of four different antioxidant tests (the 2,2′-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radical scavenging method, the ferrous ion–chelating ability assay, the ferric reducing antioxidant power test, and the thiobarbituric acid reactive species test) and (ii) the antifungal activity against molds and yeast of these EOs by the agar dilution and the microdilution methods. T. piperella EO showed the lowest 50% inhibitory conc

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Daynac, Mathieu, Alvaro Cortes-Cabrera, and Jose M. Prieto. "Application of Artificial Intelligence to the Prediction of the Antimicrobial Activity of Essential Oils." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2015 (2015): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/561024.

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Essential oils (EOs) are vastly used as natural antibiotics in Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM). Their intrinsic chemical variability and synergisms/antagonisms between its components make difficult to ensure consistent effects through different batches. Our aim is to evaluate the use of artificial neural networks (ANNs) for the prediction of their antimicrobial activity.Methods.The chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of 49 EOs, extracts, and/or fractions was extracted from NCCLS compliant works. The fast artificial neural networks (FANN) software was used and the outpu

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Ács, Kamilla, Tímea Bencsik, Andrea Böszörményi, Béla Kocsis, and Györgyi Horváth. "Essential Oils and Their Vapors as Potential Antibacterial Agents against Respiratory Tract Pathogens." Natural Product Communications 11, no. 11 (2016): 1934578X1601101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1934578x1601101121.

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Increasing appearance of antibiotic-resistant pathogens, which could be one of the major causes of respiratory tract infections, has again drawn attention to natural substances and alternative treatments. Therefore, the aim of the present study was the antibacterial evaluation of cinnamon bark, clove, thyme, citronella, peppermint, Scots pine, and eucalyptus essential oils (EOs) against respiratory tract pathogens such as methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa with in vitro vapor phase (VP) and tube dilution (TD) techniques. The chemical and percentage co

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Dudek-Wicher, Ruth, Justyna Paleczny, Beata Kowalska-Krochmal, et al. "Activity of Liquid and Volatile Fractions of Essential Oils against Biofilm Formed by Selected Reference Strains on Polystyrene and Hydroxyapatite Surfaces." Pathogens 10, no. 5 (2021): 515. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens10050515.

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Biofilms are surface-attached, structured microbial communities displaying higher tolerance to antimicrobial agents in comparison to planktonic cells. An estimated 80% of all infections are thought to be biofilm-related. The drying pipeline of new antibiotics efficient against biofilm-forming pathogens urges the search for alternative routes of treatment. Essential Oils (EOs), extracted from medicinally important plants, are a reservoir of bioactive compounds that may serve as a foothold in investigating novel antibiofilm compounds. The aim of this study was to compare antimicrobial activity o

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Garzoli, Stefania, Valentina Laghezza Masci, Valentina Caradonna, Antonio Tiezzi, Pierluigi Giacomello, and Elisa Ovidi. "Liquid and Vapor Phase of Four Conifer-Derived Essential Oils: Comparison of Chemical Compositions and Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Properties." Pharmaceuticals 14, no. 2 (2021): 134. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ph14020134.

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In this study, the chemical composition of the vapor and liquid phase of Pinus cembra L., Pinus mugo Turra, Picea abies L., and Abies Alba M. needles essential oils (EOs) was investigated by Headspace-Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry (HS-GC/MS). In the examined EOs, a total of twenty-eight components were identified, most of which belong to the monoterpenes family. α-Pinene (16.6–44.0%), β-pinene (7.5–44.7%), limonene (9.5–32.5%), and γ-terpinene (0.3–19.7%) were the most abundant components of the liquid phase. Such major compounds were also detected in the vapor phase of all EOs, and α-p

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