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1

Campbell, Ian, and Robert W. Gaston. "Pirro Ligorio and two columna caelata drawings at Windsor Castle." Papers of the British School at Rome 78 (November 2010): 265–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s006824620000088x.

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Sommarii:L'articolo mette insieme le evidenze grafiche e testuali di Pirro Ligorio e altri su un esempio straordinario di una columna caelata romana. Esso stabilisce senza ombra di dubbio che la colonna esisteva e che fu scavata dal fondo marino vicino a Misenum da Ludovico Montalto intorno al 1520. La colonna fu portata a Napoli ma langui sulla riva o sulla banchina al Castello dell'Ovo probabilmente fino alia metà del XVI secolo, da quando fu pesantemente esposta alle intemperie, dopo di che nulla si è più saputo di essa. Gli autori discutono le possibilità che la colonna possa essere stata parte di un arco di trionfo o di una colonna, o votiva o onorifica, non incassata, del tipo visto sul famoso paesaggio portuale di Stabiae, che verosimilmente rappresenta Misenum.
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2

Djoumad, Abdelmadjid, Don Stoltz, Catherine Béliveau, Brian Boyle, Lisa Kuhn, and Michel Cusson. "Ultrastructural and genomic characterization of a second banchine polydnavirus confirms the existence of shared features within this ichnovirus lineage." Journal of General Virology 94, no. 8 (August 1, 2013): 1888–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/vir.0.052506-0.

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Polydnaviruses (PDVs) are symbiotic viruses carried by endoparasitic wasps and transmitted to caterpillar hosts during parasitization. Although they share several features, including a segmented dsDNA genome, a unique life cycle where replication is restricted to the wasp host, and immunodepressive/developmental effects on the caterpillar host, PDVs carried by ichneumonid and braconid wasps (referred to as ichnoviruses and bracoviruses, respectively) have different evolutionary origins. In addition, ichnoviruses (IVs) form two distinct lineages, with viral entities found in wasps belonging to the subfamilies Campopleginae and Banchinae displaying strikingly different virion morphologies and genomic features. However, the current description for banchine IVs is based on the characterization of a single species, namely that of the Glypta fumiferanae IV (GfIV). Here we provide an ultrastructural and genomic analysis of a second banchine IV isolated from the wasp Apophua simplicipes, and we show that this virus shares many features with GfIV, including a multi-nucleocapsid virion, an aggregate genome size of ~300 kb, genome segments <5 kb, an impressively high degree of genome segmentation and a very similar gene content (same gene families in both viruses). Altogether, the data presented here confirm the existence of shared characteristics within this banchine IV lineage.
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3

Lapointe, Renée, Kohjiro Tanaka, Walter E. Barney, James B. Whitfield, Jonathan C. Banks, Catherine Béliveau, Don Stoltz, Bruce A. Webb, and Michel Cusson. "Genomic and Morphological Features of a Banchine Polydnavirus: Comparison with Bracoviruses and Ichnoviruses." Journal of Virology 81, no. 12 (April 11, 2007): 6491–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.02702-06.

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ABSTRACT Many ichneumonid and braconid endoparasitoids inject a polydnavirus (PDV) into their caterpillar hosts during oviposition. The viral entities carried by wasps of these families are referred to as “ichnoviruses” (IVs) and “bracoviruses” (BVs), respectively. All IV genomes characterized to date are found in wasps of the subfamily Campopleginae; consequently, little is known about PDVs found in wasps of the subfamily Banchinae, the only other ichneumonid taxon thus far shown to carry these viruses. Here we report on the genome sequence and virion morphology of a PDV carried by the banchine parasitoid Glypta fumiferanae. With an aggregate genome size of ∼290 kb and 105 genome segments, this virus displays a degree of genome segmentation far greater than that reported for BVs or IVs. The size range of its genome segments is also lower than those in the latter two groups. As reported for other PDVs, the predicted open reading frames of this virus cluster into gene families, including the protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) and viral ankyrin (ank) families, but phylogenetic analysis indicates that ank genes of the G. fumiferanae virus are not embedded within the IV lineage, while its PTPs and those of BVs form distinct clusters. The banchine PDV genome also encodes a novel family of NTPase-like proteins displaying a pox-D5 domain. The unique genomic features of the first banchine virus examined, along with the morphological singularities of its virions (IV-like nucleocapsids, but enveloped in groups like some of the BVs), suggest that they could have an origin distinct from those of IVs and BVs.
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4

Jorio, Paolo. "Il filo di lana: San Gennaro nel mondo." Forum Italicum: A Journal of Italian Studies 52, no. 2 (April 30, 2018): 229–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0014585818757200.

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Tra il 1860 e il 1960 si è consumato il più grande esodo che la storia moderna conosca con circa trenta milioni di italiani che hanno lasciato la nostra penisola. Le privazioni, la fame erano tante e tali da far prendere la triste decisione di partire e cercare di sostenere da lontano la propria famiglia. Straziante il distacco: intere famiglie si stavano per lasciare per sempre e certamente non si sarebbero mai più visti. Al porto di Napoli, ci si affacciava dalla nave per vedere ancora una volta, forse l’ultima, i volti amati. C’era chi urlava il nome di chi lasciava, chi prendeva in braccio i bambini e li mostrava, chi aveva portato con sé un gomitolo di lana e lo svolgeva tenendone un capo e lanciando l’altro capo giù sul molo al proprio caro in modo da rimanere in contatto sino a quando la nave non avrebbe salpato. L’urlo della sirena scatenava un mare di fazzoletti bianchi e i fili di lana rimanevano tesi nelle mani di ciascuno sino a quando il piroscafo non si allontanava dalla banchina. E poi il distacco: sono partiti tutti pe’ terre assaje luntane, ma quel filo di lana, lasciato penzoloni alla partenza, non si è però spezzato perchè molti di loro si sono sentiti poi più italiana di quelli rimasti in patria.
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5

Béliveau, Catherine, Alejandro Cohen, Don Stewart, Georges Periquet, Abdelmadjid Djoumad, Lisa Kuhn, Don Stoltz, et al. "Genomic and Proteomic Analyses Indicate that Banchine and Campoplegine Polydnaviruses Have Similar, if Not Identical, Viral Ancestors." Journal of Virology 89, no. 17 (June 17, 2015): 8909–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.01001-15.

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ABSTRACTPolydnaviruses form a group of unconventional double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) viruses transmitted by endoparasitic wasps during egg laying into caterpillar hosts, where viral gene expression is essential to immature wasp survival. A copy of the viral genome is present in wasp chromosomes, thus ensuring vertical transmission. Polydnaviruses comprise two taxa,BracovirusandIchnovirus, shown to have distinct viral ancestors whose genomes were “captured” by ancestral wasps. While evidence indicates that bracoviruses derive from a nudivirus ancestor, the identity of the ichnovirus progenitor remains unknown. In addition, ichnoviruses are found in two ichneumonid wasp subfamilies, Campopleginae and Banchinae, where they constitute morphologically and genomically different virus types. To address the question of whether these two ichnovirus subgroups have distinct ancestors, we used genomic, proteomic, and transcriptomic analyses to characterize particle proteins of the banchineGlypta fumiferanaeichnovirus and the genes encoding them. Several proteins were found to be homologous to those identified earlier for campoplegine ichnoviruses while the corresponding genes were located in clusters of the wasp genome similar to those observed previously in a campoplegine wasp. However, for the first time in a polydnavirus system, these clusters also revealed sequences encoding enzymes presumed to form the replicative machinery of the progenitor virus and observed to be overexpressed in the virogenic tissue. Homology searches pointed to nucleocytoplasmic large DNA viruses as the likely source of these genes. These data, along with an analysis of the chromosomal form of five viral genome segments, provide clear evidence for the relatedness of the banchine and campoplegine ichnovirus ancestors.IMPORTANCERecent work indicates that the two recognized polydnavirus taxa,BracovirusandIchnovirus, are derived from distinct viruses whose genomes integrated into the genomes of ancestral wasps. However, the identity of the ichnovirus ancestor is unknown, and questions remain regarding the possibility that the two described ichnovirus subgroups, banchine and campoplegine ichnoviruses, have distinct origins. Our study provides unequivocal evidence that these two ichnovirus types are derived from related viral progenitors. This suggests that morphological and genomic differences observed between the ichnovirus lineages, including features unique to banchine ichnovirus genome segments, result from evolutionary divergence either before or after their endogenization. Strikingly, analysis of selected wasp genomic regions revealed genes presumed to be part of the replicative machinery of the progenitor virus, shedding new light on the likely identity of this virus. Finally, these genes could well play a role in ichnovirus replication as they were overexpressed in the virogenic tissue.
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6

WATANABE, KYOHEI, and MAO-LING SHENG. "Taxonomic notes on Exetastes fukuchiyamanus Uchida, 1928 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Banchinae), with description of a new species from Japan and China." Zootaxa 4399, no. 2 (March 21, 2018): 281. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4399.2.11.

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Exetastes fukuchiyamanus Uchida, 1928 (Ichneumonidae, Banchinae) is redescribed and its taxonomic status and distribution in Japan and China is reviewed. A new species, E. compressus sp. nov., is described based on specimens collected from China and Japan.
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7

Ghahari, H., and R. Jussila. "A contribution to the knowledge of ichneumon wasps (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from Iranian cotton fields and surrounding grasslands." Zoosystematica Rossica 19, no. 2 (December 30, 2010): 357–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.31610/zsr/2010.19.2.357.

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The fauna of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) from Iranian cotton fields and surrounding grasslands is studied in this paper. In a total of 18 species from 15 genera (Barycnemis, Colpotrochia, Ctenochira, Dichrogaster, Gelis, Iseropus, Itoplectis, Lissonata, Neleges, Pristomerus, Rhyssa, Scambus, Schizopyga, Temelucha, Tromatobia), and 8 subfamilies (Banchinae, Cremastinae, Cryptinae, Metopiinae, Pimplinae, Tersilochinae, Tryphoninae, Rhyssinae) were collected from this agro-ecosystem.
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8

SHENG, MAO-LING, SHU-PING SUN, XI-NAN WANG, and HAI-WEI WU. "A new genus and species of subfamily Banchinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from China." Zootaxa 4413, no. 3 (April 23, 2018): 541. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4413.3.8.

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A new genus, Verruca Sheng & Sun gen. nov., of the ichneumonid tribe Atrophini, subfamily Banchinae is described for one new species, Verruca dentia Sheng & Sun, sp. nov. The species was collected from Shandong and Jiangxi Provinces, situated near the northern border of the Oriental part of China. The new genus is placed within the existing key to genera. A key to the genera of Atrophini, with the apical portion of the ovipositor with ridges, is also provided.
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9

Volkoff, Anne-Nathalie, and Michel Cusson. "The Unconventional Viruses of Ichneumonid Parasitoid Wasps." Viruses 12, no. 10 (October 15, 2020): 1170. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v12101170.

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To ensure their own immature development as parasites, ichneumonid parasitoid wasps use endogenous viruses that they acquired through ancient events of viral genome integration. Thousands of species from the campoplegine and banchine wasp subfamilies rely, for their survival, on their association with these viruses, hijacked from a yet undetermined viral taxon. Here, we give an update of recent findings on the nature of the viral genes retained from the progenitor viruses and how they are organized in the wasp genome.
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10

Königsmann. "G. CHANDRA & V. K. GUPTA: Ichneumonologia Orientalis. Part VII. The Tribes Lissonotini and Banchini (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Banchinae). Oriental Insects Monograph No. 7.290 S., 38 zumeist mehrteilige Abb., 11 Karten, 8 Tabellen. Association for the S." Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 26, no. 1-3 (April 23, 2008): 178. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.19790260128.

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11

Kasparyan, D. R., and D. O. Pinson. "A new species of Diradops Townes from Mexico (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Banchinae), a parasitoid of Hyphantria cunea (Drury) (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae), with notes on Diradops mexicanus (Cresson)." Zoosystematica Rossica 16, no. 1 (June 15, 2007): 39–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.31610/zsr/2007.16.1.39.

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A new ichneumonid species, Diradops hyphantriae sp. n., is described. The new species is very common in Mexico and perhaps this species was considered erroneously as D. mexicanus (Cresson) in the recent revision of Banchinae of Costa Rica (Ugalde & Gauld, 2002). The senior author examined the types of all described Mexican and Nearctic species of the genus. Morphological differences between D. hyphantriae and D. mexicanus (the type) are discussed and illustrated. One specimen of the new species was reared from web nests of Hyphantria cunea collected on pecan (Carya illinoiensis).
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12

Kang, Gyu-Won, Janko Kolarov, and Jong-Wook Lee. "Review of the genus Syzeuctus (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Banchinae) from South Korea." Journal of Hymenoptera Research 80 (December 29, 2020): 17–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.80.57667.

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Only two species (Syzeuctus coreanus and S. sambonis) of the genus Syzeuctus were known to inhabit South Korea. In the present study, four species of this genus are newly recorded from South Korea. Among them, two species, S. albopictus Kang &amp; Lee, sp. nov. and S. flavofacialis Kang &amp; Lee, sp. nov., are described as new. Of the other species, the male of S. takaozanus was hitherto unknown and is described here, and S. apicifer is also new to South Korea. A key to these South Korean species along with the descriptions of the two newly recorded species and digital images are provided.
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13

HERRERA-FLOREZ, ANDRES FABIAN. "A new species of Sphelodon Townes (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Banchinae) from Colombia." Zootaxa 4277, no. 2 (June 16, 2017): 289. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4277.2.11.

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The genus Sphelodon Townes has 13 described species, nine species from the Neotropical region, three species from the Nearctic region and one (Sphelodon phoxopteridis) that occurs in both regions. A new species, Sphelodon antioquensis sp. n. is described here. This is the first record of Sphelodon for Colombia. A key to Sphelodon species occurring in the Neotropical Region is provided.
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Alvarado, M., S. Bordera, A. Rodríguez-Berrío, and L. Figueroa. "Revision of the Neotropical parasitoid wasp genus Hapsinotus (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Banchinae)." Canadian Entomologist 150, no. 6 (November 21, 2018): 716–801. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/tce.2018.42.

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AbstractThe species of the Neotropical genus Hapsinotus Townes, 1970 (Hymenoptera: Banchinae) are revised. A total of 31 new species are described: H. amallullanew species, H. amaquellanew species, H. amarakaerinew species, H. amasuanew species, H. amazonensisnew species, H. bicolornew species, H. brevisnew species, H. chiquitanew species, H. etenew species, H. guntherinew species, H. huaoraninew species, H. kentorinew species, H. killanew species, H. lamasinew species, H. mariannaenew species, H. mashconew species, H. michenerinew species, H. petirrojonew species, H. pittierinew species, H. plaumanninew species, H. prolixusnew species, H. pukanew species, H. secoyanew species, H. shushufindinew species, H. sofiaenew species, H. surinennew species, H. tainonew species, H. tupinew species, H. vilcainew species, H. yananew species, and H. yumbonew species. Hapsinotus is recorded for the first time in Bolivia, Brazil, Ecuador, French Guiana, Mexico, Panama, Venezuela, Suriname, and Trinidad and Tobago. The range of distribution is expanded for H. atripleurum Townes, 1970 to Brazil and Ecuador, H. morenus Ugalde-Gómez and Gauld, 2002 to Panama, H. nigrogena Ugalde-Gómez and Gauld, 2002 to Ecuador, H. notaulator Ugalde-Gómez and Gauld, 2002 to Panama, H. parvatus Ugalde-Gómez and Gauld, 2002 to Mexico, and H. transversus Ugalde-Gómez and Gauld, 2002 to Brazil and Peru. A key to the species of the genus is provided.
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Khalaim, A. I., and E. Ruíz Cancino. "A new species of Alloplasta Förster from Mexico (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Banchinae)." Zoosystematica Rossica 17, no. 1 (November 23, 2008): 81–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.31610/zsr/2008.17.1.81.

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Watanabe, Kyohei. "Revision of the genus Amphirhachis Townes, 1970 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Banchinae) from Japan." ZooKeys 685 (July 13, 2017): 49–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.685.13552.

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The Japanese species of the genus Amphirhachis Townes, 1970 are revised. Four species are found from Japan and two them, A. fujieisp. n. and A. miyabisp. n. are here described as new. A key to world species of this genus is provided.
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Kang, Gyu‐Won, Janko Kolarov, and Jong‐Wook Lee. "Four new species of the genus Lissonota (Ichneumonidae: Banchinae) from South Korea." Entomological Research 49, no. 6 (April 4, 2019): 239–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1748-5967.12359.

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18

Broad, Gavin R., Ilari E. Sääksjärvi, Anu Veijalainen, and David G. Notton. "Three new genera of Banchinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from Central and South America." Journal of Natural History 45, no. 21-22 (May 6, 2011): 1311–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2011.552809.

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Kang, Gyu-Won, Janko Kolarov, and Jong-Wook Lee. "Cryptopimpla (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Banchinae) of South Korea, with description of two new species." ZooKeys 830 (March 14, 2019): 99–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.830.31974.

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The genus Cryptopimpla Taschenberg is recorded for the first time in South Korea. Four species are recognized; among these, two species, C.aspeculosus Kang &amp; Lee, sp. n. and C.pentagonalis Kang &amp; Lee, sp. n., are described as new to science. For the other two species, C.brevigena Kuslitzkii and C.carinifacialis Sheng, the males were hitherto unknown and are described here. An illustrated identification key is provided for the species of Cryptopimpla known from South Korea.
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Kang, Gyu-Won, Jin-Kyung Choi, and Jong-Wook Lee. "Three new records of the genus Glyptopimpla (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Banchinae) from South Korea." Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity 11, no. 3 (September 2018): 367–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.japb.2018.07.002.

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Agrati, Laura, Rosalinda Cassibba, and Chiara Gemma. "L'istruzione sui-banchi, l'educazione sotto-banco." MINORIGIUSTIZIA, no. 3 (September 2013): 56–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/mg2013-003006.

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Tuttle, Richard J. "Vignola's Facciata dei Banchi in Bologna." Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians 52, no. 1 (March 1, 1993): 68–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/990758.

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As a masterpiece of urban renovation by a major Renaissance architect, the Facciata dei Banchi enjoys wide critical acclaim. The scholarly literature on it, however, is bedeviled by historical uncertainties as well as by cursory accounts of the physical and formal evidence. The object of this essay is threefold: to present some new and firm documentation about the patronage, dating, and authorship of the work; to assess Vignola's achievement in its design; and to offer a critical reading of the project within the ideology of style. Accordingly, the façade is shown to have been erected between 1565 and 1568 under the initial supervision of Carlo da Limito, who followed a master plan produced by Vignola in 1564 for papal governor Pier Donato Cesi. The design incorporates features of preexisting and neighboring buildings, applies triumphal and theatrical imagery to the Piazza Maggiore, and is faithful to Vignola's precepts about the orders. As an example of urban renovation promoted by papal authorities, the Facciata dei Banchi reflects the Vatican's commitment to using Roman classicism to promote political ends in the ecclesiastical state.
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Çoruh, Saliha, Janko Kolarov, and Hikmet Özbek. "The fauna of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) of eastern Turkey with zoogeographical remarks and host data." Journal of Insect Biodiversity 2, no. 16 (September 12, 2014): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.12976/jib/2014.2.16.

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Faunistic and sistematics studies on the family Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) were reviwed occuring in eastern Turkey for over 20 years. In this study, 8 Acaenitinae, 16 Anomaloninae, 33 Banchinae, 26 Campopleginae, 1 Collyriinae, 23 Cremastinae, 29 Cryptinae, 9 Ctenopelmatinae, 1 Cylloceriinae, 6 Diplazontinae, 142 Ichneumoninae, 23 Mesochorinae, 30 Metopiinae, 15 Ophioninae, 2 Orthocentrinae, 2 Orthopelmatinae, 66 Pimplinae, 1 Stilbobinae, 13 Tersilochinae and 41 Tryphoninae species were recorded. So far, totally, 487 species with 186 genera and 20 subfamilies are recognized. With present knowledge, among them, Colpotrochia triclistor (Aubert, 1979), Exochus protuberans Kolarov & Çoruh, 2009 and Coelichneumon nigritor Riedel, Çoruh & Özbek, 2010 are endemic to Anatolia. The species composition, collected biogeographical regions, altitudinal distribution, seasonal dynamics, individual diversity and available host data of species in the region were reviewed.
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Georgiev, Kaloyan D., Iliya J. Slavov, and Ivan A. Iliev. "In vitro evaluation of combination effects of doxorubicin with methylxanthine fractions isolated from Bancha and Pu-erh teas against breast cancer cells." International Journal of Basic & Clinical Pharmacology 8, no. 10 (September 25, 2019): 2167. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2319-2003.ijbcp20194254.

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Background: In the present study we investigated the combination effects of anthracycline antibiotic, doxorubicin, with methylxanthine fractions isolated from Bancha and Pu-erh tea leaves, against MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cell lines.Methods: Neutral red uptake assay was used for assessment of cytotoxicity effects and fractional effect analysis and combination index for evaluation of the combination effects.Results: Doxorubicin was used in varying concentrations by a double dilution method, whereas the methylxanthine fractions were in fixed concentrations – 100, 200, 400 or 600 μg/ml. Results have shown that methylxanthine fraction isolated from Bancha has synergic effects with doxorubicin, while methylxanthines from Pu-erh displayed antagonistic effects.Conclusions: Тhe obtained results lead us to suspect, that even minor differences in the composition of natural products can lead to significant differences in the biological activity of the product.
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Ahn, Dae-Hoe. "A Study on Banchon and the Banin Poets." Han Mun Hak Bo 42 (June 30, 2020): 15–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.35496/han.42.2.

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KHALAIM, ANDREY I., DMITRI R. KASPARYAN, and MAURILIO LÓPEZ-ORTEGA. "New records and descriptions of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) from Mexico." Zootaxa 4486, no. 1 (September 26, 2018): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4486.1.1.

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Based on a large quantity ichneumonid material collected mainly from the Mexican states of Veracruz and Quintana Roo, faunistic records of 79 species belonging to subfamilies Acaenitinae, Banchinae, Cryptinae, Cylloceriinae, Labeninae, Lycorininae, Microleptinae, Pimplinae, Tersilochinae, and Tryphoninae are provided. Three species are described as new to science: Latosculum ortegai Kasparyan & Khalaim, sp. nov. (Cryptinae), Eusterinx madorae Khalaim & Kasparyan, sp. nov. (Microleptinae) and Neotheronia veracruzana Khalaim, sp. nov. (Pimplinae). Two genera, Nipponaetes Uchida (Cryptinae) and Meggoleus Townes (Tersilochinae), and six species, Nipponaetes hansoni (Gauld) (Cryptinae), Lycorina moralesi Gauld (Lycorininae), Neotheronia murilloi Gauld (Pimplinae), Meggoleus pampahermosensis Alvarado (Tersilochinae), Phytodietus moragai Gauld, and Zagryphys zulaya Gauld (Tryphoninae), are first records from Mexico. Females of three species, Cestrus tenuiventris (Cresson), Mallochia macula Kasparyan & Ruíz-Cancino (Cryptinae), and Phytodietus moragai Gauld (Tryphoninae), are recorded and described for the first time.
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Reynolds Berry, Terry, and Simon van Noort. "Review of Afrotropical Cryptopimpla Taschenberg (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Banchinae), with description of nine new species." ZooKeys 640 (December 13, 2016): 103–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.640.10334.

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Broad, Gavin R. "A review of the genusGeraldusFitton (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Banchinae), with description of a new species." Journal of Natural History 44, no. 23-24 (May 24, 2010): 1419–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222931003678800.

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КАСПАРЯН, Д. Р. "К ПОЗНАНИЮ ФАУНЫ НАЕЗДНИКОВ РОДА RYNCHOBANCHUS KRIECHBAUMER, 1894 (HYMENOPTERA, ICHNEUMONIDAE: BANCHINAE) ДАЛЬНЕГО ВОСТОКА РОССИИ." Энтомологическое обозрение 97, no. 3 (2018): 497–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s0367144518030140.

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30

Sakamoto, Takayoshi. "Diversity of Bancha Seen in a Record." Chagyo Kenkyu Hokoku (Tea Research Journal) 2009, no. 108 (2009): 108_91–108_101. http://dx.doi.org/10.5979/cha.2009.108_91.

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31

Berry, Terry Reynolds, and Simon van Noort. "Revision of the endemic Afrotropical genus Tetractenion (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) with an identification key to genera of Banchinae for the region." ZooKeys 1007 (December 30, 2020): 49–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1007.55543.

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The Afrotropical banchine fauna comprises 12 genera: Apophua Morley, Atropha Kriechbaumer, Cryptopimpla Taschenberg, Exetastes Gravenhorst, Glyptopimpla Morley, Himertosoma Schmiedeknecht, Lissonota Gravenhorst, Sjostedtiella Szépligeti, Spilopimpla Cameron, Syzeuctus Förster, Tetractenion Seyrig, and Tossinola Viktorov. A well-illustrated revised key to the genera using high definition images is provided, and the endemic Afrotropical genus Tetractenion is revised, previously represented by two described species. Four new species are described: T. ibayaensissp. nov., T. pascalisp. nov., T. pseudoluteasp. nov., and T. roseisp. nov. The first species-level identification key is provided for this rare genus. Based on morphological attributes the hypothesis is presented that the species in this genus are probably nocturnal. All images and online interactive Lucid keys are available at: www.waspweb.org and the associated underlying data is made available as Suppl. materials 1, 2 LIF3 files to this paper for inter-exchange with other key production software.
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HERRERA-FLÓREZ, ANDRÉS FABIÁN, and ANGELICA PENTEADO-DIAS. "A new species of Procestus Townes (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Banchinae) from Brazil." Zootaxa 4941, no. 4 (March 10, 2021): 542–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4941.4.4.

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A new species of Procestus Townes, 1970 is described from Brazil. An identification key to all known species is provided. Figures of the holotypes of Procestus nabis Townes, 1970 and P. simplex Townes, 1970, and a paratype of P. pammae Ugalde & Gauld, 2002 are included. Procestus nabis and P. simplex are redescribed.
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33

XU, HUANLI, and OSAMU TADAUCHI. "A revision of the subgenus Leucandrena of the genus Andrena of eastern Asia (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Andrenidae)." Zootaxa 2145, no. 1 (June 30, 2009): 36–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2145.1.2.

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The subgenus Leucandrena of the genus Andrena of eastern Asia is revised, and seven species are recognized. Two new species, Andrena (Leucandrena) paramelanospila and Andrena (Leucandrena) banchan are described from Beijing and Xizang (China) respectively, and the male of Andrena (Leucandrena) melanospila Cockerell is described for the first time. A. (Euandrena) taisetsusana Tadauchi et Hirashima, and A. (Andrena) dolharubang Tadauchi and Xu are recognized as new synonyms of the Holarctic A. barbilabris (Kirby). A key to East Asian Leucandrena is given.
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Takasuka, Keizo, Kyohei Watanabe, and Kazuhiko Konishi. "Genus Cryptopimpla Taschenberg new to Sulawesi, Indonesia, with description of a new species (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Banchinae)." Journal of Hymenoptera Research 23 (October 21, 2011): 65–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.23.1595.

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35

Gupta, Virendra K. "GlyptopimplaMorley (Hymenoptera: Ichneu-Monidae: Banchinae) — a valid genus with descriptions of new species from the Orient." Oriental Insects 36, no. 1 (January 2002): 221–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2002.10417332.

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36

Fernández-Triana, J. L., and J. T. Huber. "Braconid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) of Nearctic Choristoneura species (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), with a summary of other parasitoid families attacking Choristoneura." Canadian Entomologist 142, no. 4 (August 2010): 295–343. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/n10-025.

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AbstractIllustrated identification keys are given for the superfamilies/families of insect parasitoids and the subfamilies, genera, and species of Braconidae reared from species of Choristoneura Lederer in the Nearctic Region. Goniozus floridanus (Ashmead) (Chrysidoidea: Bethylidae) represents the third superfamily of Hymenoptera, and Colpoclypeus florus (Walker) (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) is added to the list of Chalcidoidea recorded from Choristoneura. Fifty species of Braconidae in 18 genera and 9 subfamilies are recorded parasitizing 11 Choristoneura species; almost half belong to the Microgastrinae. Eight braconids (16%) were found for the first time as parasitoids of Choristoneura. The first host record is given for Oncophanes californicus (Ashmead) (Hormiinae). Known insect parasitoids of Choristoneura spp. in the Nearctic Region include 230 species in 106 genera, about 75% of which attack only 1 or 2 Choristoneura species each. An additional 36 species are considered incorrectly associated with Choristoneura, an error rate of 14%. The Banchinae (Ichneumonidae, especially Glypta Gravenhorst), Pimplinae (Ichneumonidae), and Microgastrinae (Braconidae) made up the greatest proportion of parasitoids. No parasitoids have yet been recorded from five Nearctic Choristoneura species.
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37

Khalaim, A. I. "First record of the subfamilies Banchinae and Stilbopinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from the Late Eocene Rovno amber (Ukraine)." rej 20, no. 1 (March 2012): 295–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.15298/rusentj.20.3.13.

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38

de León-González, Jesús Angel, Norma Angélica Hernández Guevara, and José Alejandro Rodríguez-Valencia. "Paraonidae (Polychaeta) from western Mexico, with description of two new species." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 86, no. 2 (March 13, 2006): 253–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315406013105.

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In the present study 23 species of paraonids from western Mexico collected from the intertidal zone to the continental shelf of Baja California Sur, Guaymas, Sonora, and Petacalco, Guerrero are reported. Eight of these species are first recorded from the Mexican coast: Aricidea (Acmira) assimilis, Aricidea (Acmira) catherinae, Aricidea (Allia) ramosa, Aricidea (Aricidea) longicirrata, Aricidea (Aricidea) minima, and Levinseniaoligobranchiata; Aricidea (Aricidea) minuta and Cirrophorusarmatus are cited for first time from the Pacific. Two new species are described. Aricidea (Aricidea) petacalcoensis sp. nov. has bifurcate antenna on prostomium without nuchal grooves, tapering branchiae in chaetigers 4–13, modified neuropodial chaetae from chaetiger 21. Cirrophorus magdalenaensis sp. nov. has prostomium without antennae, eyes or nuchal grooves, banchiae from chaetiger 5, having ten pairs, notopodial modified chaetae bayonet-shaped.
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39

WATANABE, KYOHEI, and KAORU MAETO. "Revision of the genus Apophua Morley, 1913, from Japan (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Banchinae)." Zootaxa 3784, no. 5 (April 1, 2014): 501. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3784.5.1.

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40

ALVARADO, MABEL. "Ten new species of parasitoid wasps Mnioes Townes, 1946 (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Banchinae) described from Peru." Zootaxa 4743, no. 2 (February 25, 2020): 181–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4743.2.3.

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Mnioes Townes is a predominantly Neotropical genus of the family Ichneumonidae, mainly documented from Central America and, until now, with no described species from South America. In this paper, ten new species are described from Peru: Mnioes attenboroughi sp. nov., M. huk sp. nov., M. iskay sp. nov., M. kinsa sp. nov., M. pisqa sp. nov., M. poncei sp. nov., M. pusaq sp. nov., M. qanchis sp. nov., M. soqta sp. nov., and M. tawa sp. nov. A key to the Peruvian species and maps of their geographical distribution are also presented.
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41

Kasparyan, D. R., and E. Ruíz Cancino. "Review of Mexican species of Diradops Townes, with a key and description of a new species (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Banchinae)." Zoosystematica Rossica 16, no. 2 (December 20, 2007): 263–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.31610/zsr/2007.16.2.263.

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A key to Nearctic and Mexican species of the genus Diradops is presented. A new species, D. pulcher sp. n., is described. Distribution of 7 Mexican species of Diradops is given; D. diora Ugalde & Gauld and D. yovera Ugalde & Gauld are recorded from Mexico for the first time.
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42

Bennett, Andrew M. R., Sophie Cardinal, Ian D. Gauld, and David B. Wahl. "Phylogeny of the subfamilies of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera)." Journal of Hymenoptera Research 71 (August 30, 2019): 1–156. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.71.32375.

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A combined morphological and molecular phylogenetic analysis was performed to evaluate the subfamily relationships of the parasitoid wasp family Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera). Data were obtained by coding 135 morphological and 6 biological characters for 131 exemplar species of ichneumonids and 3 species of Braconidae (the latter as outgroups). The species of ichneumonids represent all of the 42 currently recognized subfamilies. In addition, molecular sequence data (cytochrome oxidase I “DNA barcoding” region, the D2 region of 28S rDNA and part of the F2 copy of elongation factor 1-alpha) were obtained from specimens of the same species that were coded for morphology (1309 base pairs total). The data were analyzed using parsimony and Bayesian analyses. The parsimony analysis using all data recovered previously recognized informal subfamily groupings (Pimpliformes, Ophioniformes, Ichneumoniformes), although the relationships of these three groups to each other differed from previous studies and some of the subfamily relationships within these groupings had not previously been suggested. Specifically, Ophioniformes was the sister group to (Ichneumoniformes + Pimplformes), and Labeninae was placed near Ichneumoniformes, not as sister group to all Ichneumonidae except Xoridinae. The parsimony analysis using only morphological characters was poorly resolved and did not recover any of the three informal subfamily groupings and very few of the relationships were similar to the total-evidence parsimony analysis. The molecular-only parsimony analysis and both Bayesian analyses (total-evidence and molecular-only) recovered Pimpliformes, a restricted Ichneumoniformes grouping and many of the subfamily groupings recovered in the total-evidence parsimony analysis. A comparison and discussion of the results obtained by each phylogenetic method and different data sets is provided. It is concluded that the molecular characters produced results that were relatively consistent with traditional, non-phylogenetic concepts of relationships between the ichneumonid subfamilies, whereas the morphological characters did not (at least not by themselves). The inclusion of both molecular and morphological characters using parsimony produced a topology that was the closest to the traditional subfamily relationships. The method of analysis did not greatly affect the overall topology for the molecular-only analyses, but there were differences between Bayesian and parsimony results for the total-evidence analyses (especially near the root of the tree). The Bayesian results did not seem to be altered very much by the inclusion of morphological characters, unlike in the parsimony analysis. In summary, the following groups were supported in multiple analyses regardless of the characters used or method of tree-building: Pimpliformes, higher Ophioniformes, higher Pimpliformes, (Claseinae + Pedunculinae), (Banchinae + Stilbopinae), Campopleginae, Cremastinae, Diplazontinae, Ichneumoninae (including Alomya), Labeninae, Ophioninae, Poemeniinae, Rhyssinae, and Tersilochinae sensu stricto. Conversely, Ctenopelmatinae and Tryphoninae were never recovered without inclusion of other taxa. Based on the hypothesis of relationships obtained by the total-evidence parsimony analysis, the following formal taxonomic changes are proposed: Alomyinae Förster (= Alomya Panzer and Megalomya Uchida) is once again synonymized with Ichneumoninae and is now considered a tribe (Alomyinirev. stat.); and Notostilbops Townes is transferred from Stilbopinae to Banchinae, tribe Atrophini.
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43

Ferrandino, Vittoria. "I banchi pubblici napoletani e la loro contabilità nel secolo XVIII." CONTABILITÀ E CULTURA AZIENDALE, no. 2 (September 2014): 7–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/cca2013-002002.

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De Rosa, Luigi. "L'Archivio del Banco di Napoli e l'Attività dei Banchi pubblici Napoletani." De Computis - Revista Española de Historia de la Contabilidad 1, no. 1 (December 31, 2006): 54. http://dx.doi.org/10.26784/issn.1886-1881.v1i1.240.

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Este trabajo versa sobre los bancos públicos napolitanos. Estas instituciones son particularmente interesantes en la historia de la banca y de la contabilidad bancaria porque fueron las primeras en emitir papel moneda en forma de unos certificados de depósito o fedi di credito en la segunda mitad del siglo XVI. Estos certificados eran transmisibles por endoso y su emisión vino impuesta de alguna manera por la necesidad práctica de remediar la escasez crónica de numerario metálico que padecia el Reino de Nápoles, incorporado enaquella época a la Corona española. El primer banco público, llamado asi, no porque fuera de capital público, sino porque gozaba del apoyo y del reconocimiento de las autoridades gubernamentales, al tiempo que estaba sometido a su control, fue el Monte di Pietà. En el curso del trabajo se explican con detenimiento las circunstancias y dificultades económicas del Virreinato, con las frecuentes quiebras de banqueros privados, la creciente escasez de moneda metálica, la falsificación de la moneda, el recorte y cercenamiento de la buena, lafuga de la misma al exterior, el ambiente enrarecido de la nobleza y sus intentos de rebelión, el fracasado intento de Felipe II, en 1574, de auspiciar la creación en el reino de Nápoles de un banco único, con funciones de banco de Estado, con el fin de desarrollar el servicio de Tesoreria y, sobre todo, de conceder a la Corte préstamos en condiciones ventajosas -curioso paralelismo con los debates en España sobre este mismo tema en esos mismos años-, etc., motivos todos ellos que impulsaron al Virrey, entre finales de los años sesenta e inicios de los setenta, a reconocer valor oficial de moneda a los certificados de depósito emitidos por el Monte, en el sentido de concederles el privilegio de poder ser usados en los pagos a hacer al Estado por cualquier concepto. Ante el éxito obtenido por el Monte di Pietà, este mismo privilegio fue concedido a otros seis bancos más a finales del siglo y comienzos del siglo XVII. Los siete bancos públicos napolitanos cumplieron satisfactoriamente la misión para la que habian surgido y sus certificados de depósito fueron un dinero que gozó de general aceptación, alcanzando un elevado volumen de circulación y una rápida tasa de rotación. A finales del siglo XIX se fusionaron los sietebancos para dar lugar al actual Banco di Napoli. Su impresionante documentación contable se conserva en el Archivo histórico de esta entidad. Especialmente interesante es el sofisticado sistema contable instrumentado para contabilizar la emisión, seguimiento, control y cancelación de los certificados de depósito, como puede apreciarse por las explicaciones ofrecidas en la última parte del trabajo.
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45

Kasparyan, D. R., and W. S. Kuslitzky. "Contribution to the Fauna of the Ichneumon-Wasp Genus Rynchobanchus Kriechbaumer, 1894 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae: Banchinae) in the Russian Far East." Entomological Review 98, no. 6 (September 2018): 748–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s001387381806012x.

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46

Radeva-Ilieva, Maya P., Kaloyan D. Georgiev, Nadezhda R. Hvarchanova, Stanila S. Stoeva, Iliya J. Slavov, Deyan L. Dzhenkov, and Marieta P. Georgieva. "Protective Effect of Methylxanthine Fractions Isolated from Bancha Tea Leaves against Doxorubicin-Induced Cardio- and Nephrotoxicities in Rats." BioMed Research International 2020 (August 11, 2020): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/4018412.

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Doxorubicin is an anthracycline antibiotic that is used for the treatment of various types of cancer. However, its clinical usage is limited due to its potential life-threatening adverse effects, such as cardio- and nephrotoxicities. Nonetheless, simultaneous administration of doxorubicin and antioxidants, such as those found in green tea leaves, could reduce cardiac and renal tissue damage caused by oxidative stress. The methylxanthine fraction isolated from Bancha tea leaves were tested in vitro for its antioxidant activity and in vivo for its organoprotective properties against doxorubicin-induced cardio- and nephrotoxicities in a rat model. The in vivo study was conducted on male Wistar rats divided into 6 groups. Methylxanthines were administered at high (5 mg/kg body weight) and low (1 mg/kg body weight) doses, while doxorubicin was administered at a cumulative dose of 20 mg/kg body weight. Serum creatinine, uric acid, and urea concentrations, as well as serum enzyme levels (creatinine kinase (CK), creatinine kinase MB fraction (CK-MB), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH)) and electrolytes (Na+, K+, and Cl-), were analysed. In addition, histological analysis was performed to assess cardiac and renal tissue damage. The concomitant administration of Bancha methylxanthines and doxorubicin showed a dose-dependent reduction in the serum biochemical parameters, indicating a decrease in the cardiac and renal tissue damage caused by the antibiotic. Histological analysis showed that pretreatment with methylxanthines at the dose of 5 mg/kg resulted in an almost normal myocardial structure and a significant decrease in the morphological kidney changes caused by doxorubicin exposure compared with the group that received doxorubicin alone. The putative mechanism is most likely related to a reduction in the oxidative stress caused by doxorubicin.
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47

WATANABE, KYOHEI. "Notes on the genus Pellis Sheng & Sun, 2014 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Banchinae), with a new record from Japan." Zootaxa 4877, no. 2 (November 10, 2020): 386–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4877.2.10.

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The genus Pellis Sheng & Sun, 2014 is newly recorded from Japan based on a Chinese species, P. acarinata Sheng & Sun, 2014, collected from Honshu. Both the genus and species are redescribed based on the data of original description and Japanese materials.A key to Asian genera of Atrophini is also proposed.
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48

KANG, GYU-WON, JANKO KOLAROV, and JONG-WOOK LEE. "A review of South Korean Alloplasta Förster (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Banchinae) with description of a new species." Zootaxa 4763, no. 2 (April 9, 2020): 270–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4763.2.9.

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South Korean Alloplasta species were examined in this study. Prior to this study, only A. longipetiolaris of this genus was previously known from South Korea. Four species are new records, A. kuslitzky, A. nigripes, A. maruyamana and A. subgrisea, and A. brevipetiolaris sp. nov. is described as new to science. Furthermore males of two species, A. kuslitzky and A. subgrisea, are described for the first time. An illustrated identification key is provided for the Alloplasta species known from South Korea.
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49

Nishioka, Hiroki, Tomofumi Mizuno, Hitoshi Iwahashi, and Masanori Horie. "Changes in lactic acid bacteria and components of Awa-bancha by anaerobic fermentation." Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry 84, no. 9 (May 28, 2020): 1921–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09168451.2020.1771677.

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50

Thao, Do Thi, Le Quang Huan, Do Khac Hieu, Nguyen Quyet Chien, and Nguyen Van Hung. "AROMATASE INHIBITORY AND CYTOTOXIC ACTIVITIES OF CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS FROM THE VIETNAMESE MEDICINAL PLANT BAN-CHI-LIEN (SCUTELLARIA BARBATA D. DON)." ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development 25, no. 2 (November 22, 2017): 481–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.29037/ajstd.278.

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Aromatase inhibitory and cytotoxic activities were determined for apigenin, luteolin and the new diterpene named scutebarbalactone VN, which were obtained by bioassay-guided fractionation and isolation from the methanol extract of the Vietnamese medicinal plant Banchi-lien (Scutellaria barbata D. Don). In the aromatase inhibition assay, an IC50 value of 3.36 mM was found for scutebarbalactone VN, while IC50 values of 7.2 mM and 7.95 mM were found for the positive controls aminoglutethimide and b-estradiol, respectively. In the cytotoxicity assays using a panel of human cancer cell lines, scutebarbalactone VN showed promising anticancer activity with IC50 ranging from 2.15 to 8.3 mM compared with those of the positive control ellipticine ranging from 1.0 to 2.1 mM. Apigenin and luteolin were found to be inactive in both assays.
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