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Journal articles on the topic "Banfora"

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Nébié, Issa, Nick J. Edwards, Alfred B. Tiono, Katie J. Ewer, Guillaume S. Sanou, Issiaka Soulama, Souleymane Sanon, et al. "Assessment of Chimpanzee Adenovirus Serotype 63 Neutralizing Antibodies Prior to Evaluation of a Candidate Malaria Vaccine Regimen Based on Viral Vectors." Clinical and Vaccine Immunology 21, no. 6 (April 16, 2014): 901–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/cvi.00723-13.

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ABSTRACTPrior to a chimpanzee adenovirus-based (ChAd63) malarial vaccine trial, sera were collected to assess ChAd63-specific neutralizing antibody titers in Banfora (Burkina Faso). The low neutralizing antibody titers reported in both adults and children (median titers, 139.1 and 35.0, respectively) are encouraging for the potential use of ChAd63 as a malarial vaccine vector.
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César, Jean, Jérémy Bouyer, Laurent Granjon, Massouroudini Akoudjin, Laure Guerrini, and Dominique Louppe. "Les relictes forestières de la falaise de Banfora : un peuplement original au voisinage de Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso." BOIS & FORETS DES TROPIQUES 305, no. 305 (September 1, 2010): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/bft2010.305.a20437.

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La falaise de Banfora est d'une grande richesse floristique et faunique. Ses forêts renferment des espèces endémiques mais aussi des espèces remarquables telles que Albiziadinklagei, Acridocarpus chevalieri ou Warneckea fascicularis qui ne se retrouvent nulle part ailleurs au Burkina Faso. C'est aussi le cas de certaines espèces d'insectes telles que Dicronorhina kouensis ou Stephanorhina guttata. Toutefois, ces forêts sont menacées, particulièrement autour de Bobo-Dioulasso où la faune d'origine a déjà partiellement disparu. Les sites de la falaise sont comparés entre eux ainsi qu'avec d'autres forêts de la région de Bobo-Dioulasso. Une très grande diversité biologique s'observe d'une forêt à l'autre. La dispersion des espèces suggère que ces forêts résulteraient de masses forestières plus vastes dont elles seraient les relictes. La végétation forestière des falaises aurait trois origines : la forêt dense sèche, caractérisée par Guibourtia copallifera, qui pourrait représenter le fond forestier originel avant l'invasion de la flore des savanes ; la forêt dense humide, représentée par la majorité des espèces ripicoles, qui serait issue de la masse forestière humide en suivant le réseau hydrographique ; un fond de flore montagnarde inféodé aux falaises gréseuses, dont l'unique représentant serait Warneckea fascicularis, auquel il serait possible de rattacher les espèces de rochers. La communauté de rongeurs des sites forestiers de la falaise de Banfora est un mélange d'espèces typiquement forestières (en particulier Praomys rostratus) dans les zones les moins perturbées et d'espèces très anthropophiles (comme Rattus rattus) sur les sites les plus dégradés par l'action humaine. La plupart des espèces d'insectes ont probablement pour origine la forêt humide de Côte d'Ivoire, avec des influences maliennes, comme Coeliades aeschylus, ou togolaises, comme Dicronorhina kouensis, espèces qui se rencontrent surtout en zone de savane guinéenne, à proximité des forêts galeries. Ces espèces n'étant pas observées au Sud, ni respectivement à l'Est et à l'Ouest du Burkina Faso, la falaise de Banfora pourrait constituer un point de rencontre entre différentes faunes, ce qui en fait toute la richesse. (Résumé d'auteur)
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Álvaro, J. Javier, and Daniel Vizcaïno. "Proterozoic microbial reef complexes and associated hydrothermal mineralizations in the Banfora Cliffs, Burkina Faso." Sedimentary Geology 263-264 (July 2012): 144–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sedgeo.2011.11.005.

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César, Jean, Jérémy Bouyer, Laurent Granjon, Massouroudini Akoudjin, and Dominique Louppe. "Les relictes forestières de la falaise de Banfora : les dégradations au voisinage de Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso." BOIS & FORETS DES TROPIQUES 308, no. 308 (June 1, 2011): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/bft2011.308.a20474.

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Le suivi de la végétation et l'inventaire de bioindicateurs animaux, micromammifères et insectes, a permis de dresser un bilan des dégradations environnementales dans trois villages situés à proximité de Bobo-Dioulasso. Les dégâts apparemment les plus graves résultent de la coupe des arbres pour le bois de feu et de l'extraction minière du sable et du gravier pour les constructions. Ces activités sont la conséquence du développement urbain. Les dégradations environnementales dues à l'agriculture et à l'élevage paraissent moins importantes. L'ensemble de ces activités humaines fait que les terres maraîchères de Koro sont en train de disparaître, tout comme la forêt classée de Koua. Les suivis et inventaires, réalisés pour mieux cerner cette évolution anthropique de l'environnement, montrent que les espèces animales réagissent à cette forte perturbation du milieu amplifiée par les phénomènes fréquents d'érosion. En conclusion de cette étude, des mesures de protection et de reboisement sont proposées pour limiter l'érosion dans les champs et sur les berges de la rivière. L'extraction minière des matériaux de construction pourrait aussi être organisée pour moins impacter l'environnement ; mais cela risque d'être difficile à mettre en oeuvre car les intérêts individuels priment face aux besoins collectifs. (Résumé d'auteur)
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Savadogo, Léon G. Blaise, Ouédraogo Salimata, Cécile Tamini, Maurice Kinda, and Philipe Donnen. "Characteristics of Severely Anemic Pregnant Women and Perinatal Outcomes in Banfora Regional Hospital, Burkina Faso: An Epidemiological Study." Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 04, no. 05 (2014): 234–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ojog.2014.45038.

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Adama, Ouattara, Yaméogo Relwendé Barnabé, Kaboré Francois Xavier Gueswendé, Kiemtoré Sibraogo, Kain Dantola Paul, Sawadogo Yobi Alexi, Dao Yissou, et al. "Prognosis of Misgav-Ladach Caesarean Sections in an African Environment: Case of the Banfora Regional Hospital in Burkina Faso about 110 Cases." Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 07, no. 09 (2017): 1006–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ojog.2017.79101.

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Lankoandé, Benjamin, Anne Mette Lykke, Joseph Issaka Boussim, and Amadé Ouédraogo. "Structure, plant diversity and future management of Pentadesma butyracea stands, an endangered oil tree species in Burkina Faso, West Africa." Forestry: An International Journal of Forest Research 92, no. 5 (May 31, 2019): 591–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/forestry/cpz034.

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Abstract This paper aims to assess the population structure of Pentadesma butyracea Sabine, a local oil tree species and to analyze the occurrence of woody plants in P. butyracea natural stands. Data were collected in 41 plots of 50 × 20 m across natural stands of P. butyracea in two regions of the south-Sudanian phytogeographic zone of Burkina Faso. Stem diameter, total height and tree health were recorded and the woody plant diversity was assessed. Stand data were calculated and the diameter structure was analyzed at the regional level using the Weibull distribution. Significant differences (P < 0.05) were found in density and basal area between regions. In both regions, 32 per cent of trees show signs of poor health. The diameter distributions of individuals showed a structure close to a reverse J-shape (c < 1). Natural stands of P. butyracea exhibit good natural regeneration, but the large trees in the sampled populations commonly had poor health. The data may indicate early signs of stands of P. butyracea changing into savanna in the Banfora region as a consequence of human activities and climate deterioration. P. butyracea is a dominant species in riparian forest, its conservation has a potential to restore the riparian forest; appropriate management guidance and support that involves local communities is required to ensure sustainable management.
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Soulama, Issiaka, and Sodiomon B. Sirima. "OC 8459 ASSESSMENT OF PARASITE CLEARANCE AFTER REPEATED TREATMENT WITH ARTESUNATE AMODIAQUINE, DIHYDROARTEMISININ-PIPERAQUINE, PYRONARIDINE-ARTESUNATE IN MALARIA PATIENTS IN BURKINA FASO." BMJ Global Health 4, Suppl 3 (April 2019): A7.2—A8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2019-edc.17.

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BackgroundReports from Southeast Asia showed delayed parasite clearance after treatment with known artemisinin-based combination therapies (ACTs), the first-line treatment for malaria. We then carried out a study in the framework of the WANECAM clinical trial to assess comparatively the parasite clearance time and rate from P. falciparum malaria patients repeatedly treated with the artesunate-amodiaquine (ASAQ), dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine (DHA-PQ) and artesunate-pyronaridine (PYR).MethodsA randomised, phase III/IV comparative, multicentre, open-label, parallel 3-arms trial was conducted in Banfora Health District area comparing the efficacy of a three-day regimen of DHA-PQ, PYR with ASAQ for the treatment of children (above 6 months) and adults with uncomplicated falciparum malaria. From August 2012 to December 2013, each randomised patient was followed up for 42 days over a period of two years. Treatment was directly observed, and blood smear samples were collected twice daily (12 hour±2 hour) until parasite clearance.The endpoints of the present sub-study were parasite clearance rate and time. The secondary endpoints included PCR-corrected and uncorrected cure rates.ResultsOut of 2843 screened patients, 763 were recruited for parasite clearance endpoint analyses. The median parasite clearance time (PCT) was 24.1 hour (2-sided 95% CI, 24.0 to 24.2 hour), 23.9 hour (2-sided 95% CI, 23.8 to 24.0 hour) and 24.2 hour (2-sided 95% CI, 24.1 to 24.5 hour), in PYR and DHA-PQ, respectively. The PCR-corrected efficacy rates were estimated at 99.8%; 99.7%; 99.9%, at day 28% and 99.3%; 99.7%–99.9% in PYR, ASAQ and DHA-PQ, respectively.ConclusionThe parasite clearance times were comparable among the three ACT arms of treatment and their efficacy was comparable and higher than 99%. There was no delay in parasite clearance time (PCT ≥72 hour).
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Sereme, D., B. J. Neya, M. Bangratz, C. Brugidou, and I. Ouedraogo. "First Report of Rice stripe necrosis virus Infecting Rice in Burkina Faso." Plant Disease 98, no. 10 (October 2014): 1451. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-06-14-0626-pdn.

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Rice stripe necrosis virus (RSNV) was first described in 1977 as a new virus infecting rice in Cote d'Ivoire (3) and was subsequently observed in Liberia, Nigeria, and Sierra Leone (2). RSNV is a soil-borne virus transmitted by the fungus Polymyxa graminis (1) and belongs to the genus Benyvirus (4). During a survey carried out in April of 2013, severe symptoms characterized by seedling death, severe plant malformation, and foliar striping were observed on rice plants in an experimental field of INERA at Banfora located in western Burkina Faso. Disease incidence in the field was estimated to be 80 ± 5%. The symptoms of disease were successfully transmitted to the susceptible rice (Oryza sativa) cultivar IR64 by soil transmission experiments (1). RSNV was detected by ELISA using a polyclonal antiserum (1), kindly provided by Dr. Denis Fargette, IRD, Montpellier, France. Total nucleic acid was extracted with TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen) from IR64 and field infected samples. The presence of the virus was confirmed by RT-PCR using primers 5′-CATCTTGTCGAGATGAG-3′ and 5′-GCGTTGTCTTTATCAGTG-3′ for specific sequences flanking the RNA2 CP gene. The RT-PCR product was directly sequenced and the sequence was deposited in GenBank (Accession No. LK023710). Sequence analysis showed that the CP gene of the RSNV isolate from Burkina Faso shared the highest nucleotide sequence identity (97.6%) with the known RSNV CP gene sequence from the Colombian isolate (EU099845) available in GenBank, confirming the presence of RSNV in the rice crops in Burkina Faso. To our knowledge, this is the first confirmed report of RSNV in Burkina Faso. Further studies are needed to determine its incidence and spread in the country. Detection of RSNV in Burkina Faso signals the urgent need for adoption of appropriate measures to restrict the spread and impact of this virus within Africa. References: (1) C. Fauquet and J. C. Thouvenel. Proc. Acad. Sci. Ser. D 296:575, 1983. (2) C. Fauquet et al. Develop. Appl. Biol. 2:71, 1988. (3) D. Louvel and J.-M. Bidaux. Agronomie Tropicale 32:257, 1977. (4) I. Lozano and F. Morales. Eur. J. Plant Pathol. 124:673, 2009.
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Caron, Jean-Bernard. "Banffia constricta, a putative vetulicolid from the Middle Cambrian Burgess Shale." Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth Sciences 96, no. 2 (June 2005): 95–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263593300001255.

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ABSTRACTAlthough Banffia constricta was first described in 1911, the affinities of this soft-bodied fossil animal have remained unclear. Banffia is redescribed here, on the basis of over 300 specimens. Banffia has a bipartite body measuring up to 10 cm in length. The entire body is axially twisted along a spiral, clockwise as seen from the front. The anterior section consists of two fused carapace-like units with a prominent crown-like structure at the anterior end surrounding the mouth. This crown-like structure is composed of three concentric circlets. A single antenniform outgrowth lies posterior to the mouth. The posterior section of Banffia is composed of 40 to 50 lightly sclerotised segments. The anus is terminal, and situated in a caudal notch. The gut is straight. Simple serially repeated structures along the gut may represent metameric mid-gut diverticulae. Banffia is considered to have been an epibenthic gregarious animal and possibly a deposit-feeder.Banffia is putatively classified as an end-member of the phylum Vetulicolia, in a new class, the Banffozoa. If the vetulicolids represent a stem-group deuterostome, the absence of gills and a possible endostyle in Banffia is problematic. The presence of mid-gut diverticulae in Banffia may represent a link with the protostomes.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Banfora"

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Vassallucci, Jean-Louis. "Gbafo Kù peuplement du site de Banfora, Burkina Faso /." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37619026f.

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Vassallucci, Jean-Louis. "Gbafo Kù : peuplement du site de Banfora (Burkina Faso)." Aix-Marseille 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988AIX11140.

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Ouédraogo, Jean-Bernard. "La Chaîne ouvrière les champs, l'usine, la ville à Banfora /." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37608619c.

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Ouedraogo, Jean-Bernard. "La chaine ouvrière : les champs, l'usine, la ville à Banfora." Nantes, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987NANT3013.

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Le projet initial est de determiner les conditions de la formation d'une classe ouvriere en afrique de l'ouest francophone. Prenant pour cadre de recherche les ouvriers du complexe agro-industriel de la sosuco (societe sucriere de la comoe), implantee dans le sud-ouest du burkina-faso depuis une dizaine d'annees, l'etude monographique cherche a distinguer et a suivre trois aspects principaux du processus d'ouvrierisation : la proletarisation des ruraux observee a travers l'incursion saisonniere des paysans dans le travail salarie ; la salarisation, dans le proces de travail usinier, matrice essentielle d'experience de la nouvelle condition ouvriere ; urbanisation enfin, centrale ou peripherique, en reelaboration de la culture villageoise traditionnelle. Les effets de deculturation-acculturation de ce processus sont suivis dans les resistances spontanees a la discipline usiniere, les formes d'usage du consumerisme urbain, les luttes grevistes, les premieres formes d'organisation syndicale, ou se forme, sur l'experience d'une condition partagee, les premieres formes d'une identite de classe nouvelle
The initial project is to determine the conditions to the formation of working classe in french west africa. Taking for scope of research the workere of agro-industrial complex of the sosuco (societe sucriere de la comoe), set up in south-west of the burkina-faso for about ten years, the monographic study seeks to distinguish and follow three main aspects of the process by which farmers become factory workers : the proletarianization of rural population observed through the seasonal incursion of contrymen into paid work ; thesalarying in the process of factory essential mould of an exprerience of the new working condition ; and last urbanization, central or peripherical, with a reelaboration of the traditional village culture. The disculturation and acculturation effects of this process are traced in the spontaneous resistances to factory discipline, the using forms of urban consumarism; the striking conflicts, the early modes of union organisation where are built, with the experience of a common condition, the very forms of identy of a new class
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Goislard, Catherine. "Urbanisation et nouvelles régulations juridiques, l'exemple de Banfora : Burkina Faso." Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010287.

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Ce travail est consacre a l'etude des pratiques d'acces a la terre et au logement mises en oeuvre par les ouvriers de d principales industries de la ville de banfora (burkina faso). Suite a son industrialisation dans les annees soixante-dix le site a connu une expansion considerable, declenchant une tres forte pression fonciere dont les consequences sont toujours sensible. L'objet de cette recherche est de montrer l'existence d'une constante distorsion entre le droit fonci reglementaire et ce qui vivent quotidiennement les acteurs sociaux. L'analyse de leurs pratiques nous a paru particulierement feconde. Elle permet de mettre en evidence la contestation permanente du caractere totalisant du droit etatique et de prendre connaissance des mecanismes quotidiennement mis en place pour resoudre les problemes qu'ils considerent vitaux. Ces mecanismes empruntent, dans une proposition synchretique, a la permanence de certains traits des cultures natives et a leur reinterpretation, ainsi qu'a l'appropria et a la reinterpretation d'elements juridiques produits par l'etat et a l'origine exogenes. Ayant identifie ces reponses originales qui sont de nouveaux modes de regulations, nous nous sommes interroges sur les enjeux dont ceux-ci sont porteurs. Vehiculant de nouvelles valeurs, comme le clientelisme et la logique de rentier, ces modes de regulation suggerent qu'une nouvelle stratification sociale est entrain de se mettre en place. Celle-ci s'organiserait autour de ceux qui ont les moyens de controler la terre et de ceux qui peuvent y acceder. Dans une situation de pression fonciere et de confusion, la terre devient en effet le nouvel element autour duquel toute les forces en presence convergent. Elle est ainsi devenue un enjeu support de la rente urbaine, dont la particularite es moins de servir a la production qu'a la reproduction
This work is dedicated to the study of land and housing access practises used by the workers of the two most important industries. Of banfora (burkina faso). Following its industrialization during the seventies, this site went though a considerable speeding, bringing a very hard land pressure still noticeable today. This research purpose is to reveal a constant divorce between land law rules and the daily way of living of social actors. The analysis of their pratices seems very reach. Actually it helps to bring to light the continuous contest of absolutist character of state law, and to apprciate the mechanisms they build to resolve what seemed to them vital problems. Those mechanisms seem, in a synchretist way, to borrow from persistent features of native cultures, and from their reinterpretation. They as well come from their reinterpretation and redeading of juridical elements, produced by state and originally exogenous. After identification of those original answers creating new regulation ways we pondered on the stakes they are bringing on. Introducing new values as clientelism and private income logic, those regulation ways suggest that a new social stratification is rising. This one is shaping from people holding land control and people searching land access. In such confused and pressured land situation, land access becomes the new focusing point for every actor, as a stake holding up the urban income, more in a reproducing way than like a production factor
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Katalay, Bansi-Bi-Yabo. "Sondages d'opinion et développement une étude du développement agricole en Haute-Volta (O.R.D. de Banfora)." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1985. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37594028d.

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Banaon, Yéda Christophe. "Le processus entrepreneurial aux prises avec les situations d’interaction : les modalités instituantes des logiques de proximité – enquête ethnographique auprès des mini-laiteries de Banfora (Burkina-Faso)." Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018CNAM1193/document.

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Les récentes recherches en entrepreneuriat tendent à accorder une primauté aux perspectives processuelles. Cependant ces dernières ne permettent pas encore de comprendre tous les dispositifs situationnels qui influencent la performance située et la légitimité de l’entrepreneur. Il s’agit là de mettre le doigt sur la réalité des institutions informelles dont la capacité structurante est parfois mal évaluée. Pour cela, il fallait sortir d’une perspective rationnelle et individuelle de l’entrepreneuriat afin de l’approcher comme action sociale tributaire des injonctions contextuelles. Ainsi, l’analyse ethnographique des relations et interactions entre dix mini-laiteries dans un contexte africain révèle la prégnance de logiques de proximité constituant non seulement des ressources mais aussi des contraintes. La seule légitimité des institutions formelles et des objets techniques ne suffit pas toujours à compenser le coût d’un isolement relationnel. L’interaction est une ressource qui produit des contraintes. La performance de l’agent dépendra de la stratégie déployée pour socialiser avec les dispositifs habilitants
Recent research in entrepreneurship field tends to give primacy to processual perspectives. However, they do not yet make it possible to understand all the situational devices that influence the located performance and the legitimacy of the entrepreneur. The point consists of studying the reality of the informal institutions whose structuring capacity is sometimes badly evaluated. For that, it was necessary to move from a rational and individual perspective of the entrepreneurship to approach it as social action dependent on the contextual injunctions. Thus, the ethnographic analysis of relations and interactions between ten mini-dairies in an African context reveals the importance of proximity logics constituting not only resources but also constraints. The mere legitimacy of formal institutions and technical objects is not always enough to offset the cost of relational isolation. Interaction is a resource that produces constraints. The performance of the agent will depend on the strategy deployed to socialize with the enabling devices
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Diarre, Zoumana. ""Evaluations (ex-post) de projets de développement agricole et rural au Sahel : quelques expériences en Afrique de l'Ouest"." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986CLF10027.

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Notre travail de thèse porte sur les évaluations de projets de développement agricole et rural au Sahel. L’analyse de ces évaluations de projet est élaborée en deux parties principales qui constituent la structure du texte. La première partie recense vingt projets de pays du Sahel, à partir desquels nous établissons une synthèse d’évaluation après une étude systématique des principales caractéristiques de ces projets : il s’agit d’une méthode d’évaluations rétrospectives établies suivant des pratiques systématiques issues des expériences de projets vécues. Une seconde méthode d’évaluation, l’objet de la deuxième partie de la thèse, s’inspire et s’établit selon l’orientation des méthodologies spécifiques d’organismes de développement : telles que la « méthode des effets » de la « coopération française », la méthode de l’ONUDI (Organisation des Nations-Unies pour le Développement Industriel). A partir de ces deux méthodes, nous procédons à un test de l’efficacité d’évaluations appliquées à deux projets de développement agricole et rural : le projet de périmètres irrigues de Matam Podor (Sénégal), et le projet de périmètre sucrier de Banfora (Burkina-Faso). Les résultats d’évaluation de la première et de la deuxième partie de la thèse sont concordants : l’inefficacité des projets du Sahel proviendrait de deux aspects fondamentaux : la conception et l’élaboration inadaptées des projets, puis l’encadrement et la vulgarisation du monde rural
Our thesis deals with the assessments of agricultural and rural projects at Sahel. The analysis of these assessments is divided into two parts which form the structure of the text. The first part takes the census of twenty projects through which have established an assumption for the assessment after studying systematically the main features of these projects: it is a retrospective evaluation method established according to systematical practice on the basis of experienced projects. A second method of evaluation which represents the subjects of the second part in this thesis, is drawn and established according to the aspect of specific methods of development bodies such as “the effect method” of the “French co-operation”, and the method of “organization for united nations industrial development”. From these two methods, we initiate a test of the assessment efficiency applied to two agricultural and rural development projects: irrigated areas project at Matam Podor (Sénégal) and sugar areas project at Banfora (Burkina-Faso). The results of the first and the second parts of this thesis are concordant: the inefficiency of Sahel’s project are due to two fundamental aspects: unfitted conception and working out of projects. On the other hand, there is an inadequate framing of the rural world
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Books on the topic "Banfora"

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You banfa - es findet sich immer ein Weg: Wilhelm Manns Erinnerungen an China 1938-1966. Berlin: Hentrich & Hentrich, 2014.

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N.Y.) Banfer Gallery (New York. Skowhegan School of painting and sculpture: Fifth annual art exhibition and sale : Banfer Gallery ... [et al.] : Wednesday, October 22 through Saturday, October 25, 1969. New York: [publisher not identified], 1989.

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Parker, Philip M. The 2006 Economic and Product Market Databook for Banfora, Burkina Faso. ICON Group International, Inc., 2006.

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The 2005 Economic and Product Market Databook for Banfora, Burkina Faso. Icon Group International, Inc., 2005.

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MacWilliams, Bruce. Banfeba Meditation: Seven Essential Steps to Enlightenment. Troubador Publishing Limited, 2018.

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MacWilliams, Bruce. Banfeba Meditation: Seven Essential Steps to Enlightenment. Troubador Publishing Limited, 2018.

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