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Journal articles on the topic 'Bank notes – Turkey'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Vardar, Nükhet. "Bank Z's communication dilemma during Turkey's 2001 crisis." Emerald Emerging Markets Case Studies 2, no. 5 (2012): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/20450621211264743.

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Subject area Marketing. Study level/applicability The primary target for this case study is marketing and communications undergraduate students, especially those from emerging countries; the secondary target is MBA students studying principles of marketing, integrated marketing communications. Case overview Turkey probably faced the most severe economic crisis after the Second World War in February 21, 2001, when the Turkish Lira was devalued by 94 percent against US dollar just overnight. Against this volatile business environment, Bank Z as one of the major banks in Turkey, was preparing for

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Umarov, Husan. "New Formats of Interaction of Investment Cooperation between Russia and Turkey in Modern Economic Conditions." Spatial Economics 18, no. 3 (2022): 168–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.14530/se.2022.3.168-193.

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The deterioration of Russia’s trade and economic relations with international partners due to the aggravation of the geopolitical situation in Ukraine increases the importance of diversification of key sectors of the Russian economy. Russia’s search for new strategic partners increases the pace of cooperation with the Republic of Turkey. The subject of the study is the study of the advantages of the Russian-Turkish strategic partnership, the basis of which is mutual interest in building up economic and geopolitical potential. The key objectives of the study will be to study the current investm

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Bostock, William Walter. "The Psychology of a Spy: Cicero (Elyesa Bazna, 1904-1970)." European Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 2, no. 2 (2022): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejsocial.2022.2.2.217.

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Cicero was one of the most important spies of World War II. As valet to the British Ambassador to neutral Turkey, he was able to photograph many Top Secret documents, including detailed plans for the Allied D Day Landing in France, and sell them to the Germans. Using his autobiography and the published account of his handler, it is possible to note that Cicero did not display symptoms of psychiatric disorder, but his personality and character were complicated and in conformity with a model of the psychology of the spy that has been proposed. In over all assessment, Cicero’s spying activities b

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BouDagher-Fadel, Marcelle K., and Germaine Noujaim Clark. "Stratigraphy, paleoenvironment and paleogeography of Maritime Lebanon: a key to Eastern Mediterranean Cenozoic history." Stratigraphy 3, no. 2 (2006): 81–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.29041/strat.03.2.01.

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The present biostratigraphic study of Palaeogene and Neogene carbonates focuses on the chronological evolution and paleoenvironment of the Eocene toMiocene stages and their facies before and during the episodic emersion ofMount Lebanon. Biozones based upon the presence of planktonic foraminifera, larger benthic foraminifera and calcareous algae in the Tertiary carbonates date for the first time major Cretaceous/Tertiary unconformities as well as lesser Neogene unconformities. Presently dated allochtonous carbonate detritals in younger host sediments provide a time line to earlier phases of int

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Tunali, B., A. Yildirim, M. C. Aime, and J. R. Hernández. "First Report of Rust Disease Caused by Uromyces galegae on Galega officinalis in Turkey." Plant Disease 90, no. 4 (2006): 525. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pd-90-0525b.

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Galega officinalis L. is an obnoxious invasive weed in the United States and a potential target for biological control efforts. The plant, a member of the legume family, is native to western Asia and southern Europe. During September 2001, uredinial pustules were observed on leaves of G. officinalis L. in Kizilcahamam, Ankara. Specimens were examined microscopically and compared with published descriptions (2) and herbarium specimens in the U.S. National Fungus Collections, Beltsville, MD. The fungus was subsequently identified as Uromyces galegae (Opiz) Sacc. on the basis of morphological cha

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Mallia, J. G. "Indigenous domestic turkeys of Oaxaca and Quintana Roo, Mexico." Animal Genetic Resources Information 23 (April 1998): 69–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1014233900001085.

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SummaryThe presence and role of indigenous turkeys in Oaxaca and Quintana Roo, Mexico, were investigated by means of on-site assessment and an orally administered questionnaire. Questions included breed characteristics, uses, management conditions, advantages and limitations of the breed. An indigenous breed of turkey in Oaxaca and Quintana Roo was described. A strong interest in the raising and commerce of turkeys in Oaxaca was noted, however in Quintana Roo substantial reductions in numbers of turkeys have occurred over the last two decades. Mortalities of turkey poults ranging from 50–100%

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Ünlü, Ulaş, Neşe Yalçın, and Nuri Avşarlıgil. "Analysis of Efficiency and Productivity of Commercial Banks in Turkey Pre- and during COVID-19 with an Integrated MCDM Approach." Mathematics 10, no. 13 (2022): 2300. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math10132300.

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Above all, this study is original in that it reveals the efficiency and productivity of banks exposed to the current pandemic situation. The aim of this study is to evaluate bank efficiency and productivity of commercial banks operating in Turkey pre- and during COVID-19 by using a novel integrated multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) approach. We divided the banks into three groups in order to evaluate the differences in terms of their efficiency and productivity: state banks, foreign banks and private domestic banks. This paper fills a gap in the literature by using a novel integrated MCDM

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Katip, Aslıhan, and Asifa Anwar. "Modeling the Influence of Climate Change on the Water Quality of Doğancı Dam in Bursa, Turkey, Using Artificial Neural Networks." Water 17, no. 5 (2025): 728. https://doi.org/10.3390/w17050728.

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Population growth, industrialization, excessive energy consumption, and deforestation have led to climate change and affected water resources like dams intended for public drinking water. Meteorological parameters could be used to understand these effects better to anticipate the water quality of the dam. Artificial neural networks (ANNs) are favored in hydrology due to their accuracy and robustness. This study modeled climatic effects on the water quality of Doğancı dam using a feed-forward neural network with one input, one hidden, and one output layer. Three models were tested using various

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Ananjeva, N. B., V. N. Gabaev, G. N. Iremashvili, K. Yu Lotiev, and T. V. Petrova. "The taxonomic status of the vipers of the Pelias (kaznakovi) complex in the middle-flow of the Kura River basin in the East Transcaucasia." Proceedings of the Zoological Institute RAS 325, no. 1 (2021): 3–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.31610/trudyzin/2021.325.1.3.

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Recently, the Caucasian viper was found in a number of localities in South Ossetia (Tuniyev et al. 2017a,b; Tuniyev et al. 2019) and in the lower gate of the Borzhom Gorge of Eastern Georgia. Animals from the new localities are compared to Pelias kaznakovi from the Western Caucasus – northeastern Turkey and P. dinniki. The canonical discriminate analysis (CDA) showed that the snakes from the left-bank basin of the middle flow of the Kura River in East Georgia and South Ossetia differ significantly from Pelias kaznakovi from Krasnodar Territory and Abkhazia in the mean values of several plastic

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Chahinian, Talar. "Zabel Yesayan: The Myth of the Armenian Transnational Moment." Journal of the Society for Armenian Studies 28, no. 2 (2022): 203–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/26670038-12342767.

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Abstract The collection of pieces that follow intersect with what I refer to in this essay as the dual performative acts of iconification and translation that frame our approach to Zabel Yesayan over the last few decades. Maral Aktokmakyan’s critical essay, “So Did We Really Find Yesayan?: Notes on ‘Yesayan Studies’ and Beyond” coins the author’s recent iconification as “Yesayan fever” and warns us that the emergent sub-field of Yesayan Studies may be overly reliant on translations and thus endangering the integrity of the author’s original literary voice in Armenian. Meriam Belli and Elyse Se

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Yılmaz, Hakan. "American Perspectives on Turkey: An Evaluation of the Declassified U.S. Documents between 1947 and 1960." New Perspectives on Turkey 25 (2001): 77–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0896634600003617.

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During the interwar years, U.S.-Turkish relations had been confined within the boundaries of conventional diplomacy. By the end of World War II, the Truman Doctrine of 1947 and the military assistance agreement that drew on it marked the beginning of a series of bilateral and multilateral agreements that bound the two nations together in the military as well as political, economic, and cultural fields. However, relations between the two states did not always proceed on a smooth path. Hence, the relatively optimistic, formative years of 1947-1960 were followed by the troublesome decades of the

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Dizdar, O., M. Erman, M. Cankurtaran, et al. "Prevalence of MGUS in a geriatric population in Turkey." Journal of Clinical Oncology 24, no. 18_suppl (2006): 17564. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2006.24.18_suppl.17564.

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17564 Background: In this study, we aimed to investigate the prevalence of monoclonal gammopathy of unknown significance (MGUS) in the geriatric population in Turkey, with their clinical and laboratory parameters. Methods: The study group consisted of all individuals who applied to the outpatient clinic of Geriatrics Department between January-December 2005 in Hacettepe University Hospital in Ankara, Turkey. This clinic serves patients older than 65 years of age either with various acute/chronic diseases or healthy individuals for check-up purposes. All the participants had serum protein elect

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JPT staff, _. "E&P Notes (August 2021)." Journal of Petroleum Technology 73, no. 08 (2021): 15–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/0821-0015-jpt.

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Energean Secures Rig for Multiwell Program off Israel Energean has signed a contract with Stena Drilling for an up to five-well drilling program offshore Israel, which is expected to target the derisking of unrisked prospective recoverable resources of more than 1 billion BOE. The contract is for the drilling of three firm wells and two optional wells using drillship Stena Icemax. The first firm well is expected to spud in early 2022. The firm wells are all expected to be drilled during 2022. “Our five-well growth program off-shore Israel, commencing in the first quarter of 2022, has the poten

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Hrženjak, Nina Mlakar, Hristo Hristov, Alenka Dovč, et al. "Evaluation of Welfare in Commercial Turkey Flocks of Both Sexes Using the Transect Walk Method." Animals 11, no. 11 (2021): 3253. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani11113253.

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The study was conducted between March and September 2019 in six meat-type turkey flocks with similar management standard procedures using the transect walk method. The concept of the method is based on visual observation of the birds while slowly walking across the entire farm in predetermined transects. Each flock was evaluated at three different times during the fattening cycle: at 3 to 4, 12 to 13, and 19 to 20 weeks of age, and total number of males and females that were immobile or lame, had visible head, vent, or back wounds, were small, featherless, dirty, or sick, had pendulous crop, o

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Muhsin, Hasaneen, and Ahmed Abdullah. "Business cycle shocks according to the monetary approach The Turkish economy is a model for the period 2005-2021." Al Kut Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences 16, no. 51 (2024): 608–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.29124/kjeas.1651.27.

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The research aims to analyze the impact of fluctuations in monetary indicators on real indicators leading to business cycle shocks in Turkey. Based on the research hypothesis that the Turkish economy is affected by real business cycle shocks, positively or negatively, and varies according to the nature of the economy and the type of shock, whether monetary or real, the interrelation and interference between variables during... The cyclical movement within the economy results in reactions between variables that affect economic activity . To achieve the hypothesis of this hypothesis, the path of

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Ulusay, Resat, Dinçer Çaglan, Fehmi ArIkan, and M. Fatih Yoleri. "Characteristics of biplanar wedge spoil pile instabilities and methods to improve stability." Canadian Geotechnical Journal 33, no. 1 (1996): 58–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/t96-024.

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The stability of spoil piles in surface coal mines is an important factor in the successful exploitation of coal reserves. Spoil pile instability must be avoided not only to ensure negligible risk in both personnel and equipement but also to prevent increased production costs. Since mining began at the Eskihisar strip coal mine, southwest Turkey, stability problems have been experienced in both spoil piles adjacent to highwalls (slices) and outside dumping areas. This paper outlines the results of field and laboratory investigations performed to describe the causes and mechanism of pile instab

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Baymurat, Alim Can, Ismail Daldal, Bilge Kağan Yılmaz, Nil Tokgöz, Ömür Ataoğlu, and Alpaslan Şenköylü. "Giant Cell Tumor of the L1 Vertebra with a Large Soft Tissue Component: A Case Report." Traumatology and Orthopаedics of Kazakhstan 69, no. 3 (2023): 19–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.52889/1684-9280-2023-3-69-19-24.

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Giant cell tumor (GCT) is a locally aggressive benign tumor that most often appears on long bones. Less than 10% of GCT’s in the spine are occur above the sacrum, and cases involving the lumbar spine are relatively little reported in the literature. Soft tissue invasion of GCT is rare. We present a case of GCT in the L1 vertebra, a large soft tissue component, that occurred in a 24-year-old female patient with low back pain and right radiculopathic thigh pain for approximately 3 months. The patient had no neurological deficit. A lytic lesion involving the L1 vertebral body, more prominently in

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Marthinsen, Grant. "Turkey’s July 15th Coup: What Happened and Why." American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences 35, no. 4 (2018): 72–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.35632/ajiss.v35i4.477.

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This book is a collection of essays written by a variety of experts on Turkey and social movements and provides a critical analysis of the role of the Gülen Movement (GM)—or Hizmet (“service”), as it is referred to by its adherents—in the coup attempt which was undertaken by one or more factions of the Turkish armed forces in July 2016. Edited and contributed to by M. Hakan Yavuz and Bayram Balci, this work began at a conference in October of 2016, where these experts gathered to discuss the coup itself as well as its implications and ramifications. The chapters in the book all build off of ea

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Mustafayeva, A. A. "Ежелгі түркі жазба ескерткіштеріндегі бірқатар діни тұжырымдарының іске асуы". BULLETIN of the L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University.Political Science. Regional Studies. Oriental Studies. Turkology Series. 139, № 2 (2022): 202–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.32523/2616-6887/2022-139-2-202-211.

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The Ancient and medieval Turkic monuments affecting language, history, religion, mentality, and other key issues of the Turkic peoples have great importance in the Turkic studies. The samples of the ancient Turkic heritage engraved on the stone represents a whole treasure that 210 has not yet been fully explored. In addition to the historical and archaeological value of these stones, there is no doubt that they can provide information about the spiritual culture of the Turkic peoples of that time, including their way of life, customs, and religious beliefs. The article considers several religi

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Rakel, Eva. "IX. Paradigms of Iranian Policy in Central Eurasia and Beyond." Perspectives on Global Development and Technology 2, no. 3 (2003): 549–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156915003322986398.

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AbstractIran and CEA have historically close links going back as far as the sixth century BC when the Persian Achaemenid Empire conquered the region. For a long time, Persian was the main language of the elite in CEA. Since the disintegration of the USSR, Iran has been determined to re-strengthen its position in CEA, particularly in economic and security terms. Iran is an active player in the Economic Co-operation Organization (ECO). It also promotes the construction of southern pipelines from CEA to export the region's oil and gas resources as it hopes to profit from it for its own oil and ga

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Zeyrek, Fadile Yildiz, Metin Korkmaz, and Yusuf Özbel. "Serodiagnosis of Anthroponotic Cutaneous Leishmaniasis (ACL) Caused by Leishmania tropica in Sanliurfa Province, Turkey, Where ACL Is Highly Endemic." Clinical and Vaccine Immunology 14, no. 11 (2007): 1409–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/cvi.00133-07.

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ABSTRACT In this study, we aimed to evaluate the validity of the conventional enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and the Western blotting test for the diagnosis of anthroponotic cutaneous leishmaniasis (ACL) using serum samples obtained from 51 patients with parasitologically proven nontreated CL (NonT-CL patients) and 62 patients under treatment for CL (UT-CL patients). Additionally, 29 serum samples obtained from patients with parasitologically and serologically proven visceral leishmaniasis (VL) were also used as positive controls, and serum samples from 43 blood donors were used as

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Klyukin, B. D. "The impact of financial system indicators on economic growth in China, India and a number of other countries." Economics and Management 31, no. 3 (2025): 372–84. https://doi.org/10.35854/1998-1627-2025-3-372-384.

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Aim. The work is aimed to study the relationship between economic growth rates and financial system indicators in China, India, the remaining original BRICS countries, the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), a number of Western countries, as well as to calculate threshold values and the structure of the financial system that induces the economic growth. Objectives. In order to achieve this goal, it is necessary to collect and calculate a data panel from a number of countries and regions containing information on their economic growth rates and the state of their financial systems (

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Rittner, Oz, and Henk K. Mienis. "A new record for the darkling beetle fauna of Israel: Akis subtricostata Redtenbacher, 1850 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)." Israel Journal of Entomology 44–45 (September 20, 2015): 61–62. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.31200.

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The distribution range of <em>Akis subtricostata</em> covers Iran, Iraq, Syria (Löbl et al. 2008; Eleyjian 2010) and Turkey (Keskin & Yağmur 2008). Löbl et al. (2008) does not list this species for Jordan; however, it has already been recorded from a few localities in this area. Katbeh-Bader (1996) mentioned it from Dhulayl and Waitzbauer et al. (2004) referred to the area of Petra and Wadi Arava (which is treated here as 'Arava Valley). The senior author collected three specimens of <em>Akis subtricostata</em> (Fig. 1) in the southern area of the 'Arava Valley, Israel on

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Naboka, Oleksandr. "Archaeological research of the Neolithic settlement „Starobilsk-1” in 2019–2020." Bulletin of Luhansk Taras Shevchenko National University, no. 4 (352) (2022): 130–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.12958/2227-2844-2022-4(352)-130-137.

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The article highlights the scientific results of archaeological research of the Neolithic settlement „Starobilsk-1”, which is located near the city of Starobilsk, Lugansk region. The last stage of research of this archeological site is in 2019–2020. The Neolithic settlement was studied by the Serhiy Loktyushev Archaeological Detachment, organized jointly by the Department of Ukrainian History of Taras Shevchenko National University of Luhansk (Oleksandr Naboka) and the Institute of Archeology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. The article notes that Serhiy Telizhenko, Candidate of

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Ünsal, Efe. "Loneliness at the top: outstanding success, peace lasting one match." Emerald Emerging Markets Case Studies 14, no. 1 (2024): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eemcs-10-2023-0399.

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Learning outcomes Firstly, leaders are assessed according to a wide variety of criteria. To be an effective leader, one should be aware of these criteria and perform accordingly. Secondly, there is an ongoing debate between scholars on whether leaders are lonely at the top or not. Leaders might feel lonely because of the great responsibility and exhaustion related to the role. Social support from the leader’s network helps to cope with the loneliness. Thirdly, work motivation and job satisfaction have an impact on employee performance. A leader should pay attention to these concepts for higher

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JPT staff, _. "E&P Notes (May 2022)." Journal of Petroleum Technology 74, no. 05 (2022): 14–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/0522-0014-jpt.

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Shell Discovers More Oil Off Namibia Shell announced its oil discovery off Namibia in January and was “very encouraged by the early results” from the Graff-1 exploration well in the country’s Orange Basin, which “established a working petroleum system and the presence of light oil.” Researchers at Wood Mackenzie believe the find could hold upward of 700 million BOE. Shell is currently drilling a second well at La Rona, an aggressive stepout which is likely to be appraising the discovery prior to confirmation of a potential commercial development. Shell operates the Graff find with a 45% intere

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Szymczak, Pat Davis. "Black Sea Rising." Journal of Petroleum Technology 76, no. 10 (2024): 48–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/1024-0048-jpt.

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_ Saipem’s flagship vessel Castorone was contracted to start work this summer on Turkey’s offshore deepwater Sakarya gas field while neighboring Romania prepared to enter Phase 2 of its Neptun Deep gas project. Blessed with some of the same source rock as the hydrocarbon-prolific Caspian Sea (they were one sea in the geologic past), the Black Sea has long been regarded as a frontier basin of great promise, but with unique challenges—earthquakes, sheer slopes plunging to 2200-m depths where sediments are unstable, its bottom-water harbors H2S instead of oxygen, and complex life is nowhere to be

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Vorobyeva, N.S. "Communitas as the "essential We": The Possibility of Dialogical Relationships in a Community." Sociology of Power, no. 4 (June 7, 2019): 155–84. https://doi.org/10.22394/2074-0492-2019-4-155-184.

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This article aims to revise a common interpretation of V. Turner's concept of communitas in the context of the dialogical philosophy of М. Buber, whose influence has been mostly overlooked by researchers. Communitas is usually seen from the Durkheimian perspective and his notions of the sacred, solidarity and especially effervescence; it is conventionally defined as a transgressive collective experience when individual identities are supposed to submerge into a collective whole. Turner himself, however, has repeatedly noted that communitas is based on the ideas of the “I-Thou” rela

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Fahmi H. Kakamad, Harem K. Ahmed, Ali H. Hasan, et al. "Chest Wall Hydatid Cysts: A Systematic Review." Barw Medical Journal 3, no. 3 (2025): 34–45. https://doi.org/10.58742/bmj.v3i3.185.

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Abstract Introduction Given the rarity of chest wall hydatid disease, information on this condition is primarily drawn from case reports. Hence, this study systematically reviews the disease's manifestation and management. Methods Google Scholar was searched with the following keywords: (hydatid OR hydatidosis OR tapeworms OR echinococcosis OR echinococcus OR granulosus AND chest OR wall OR thoracic OR thorax OR rib OR sternum OR sternal OR cartilage OR intercostal OR extra-pulmonary). Inclusion criteria involved a confirmed diagnosis of chest wall hydatid cyst. Only English-language studies p

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Troyan, S. S., and I. O. Panasiuk. "The format of strategic partnership in the modern foreign policy of Ukraine and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam: a comparative aspect." Modern Studies in German History, no. 48 (December 29, 2022): 137–49. https://doi.org/10.15421/312021-2214.

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The scientific relevance and novelty of the study are determined by the significant influence of strategic interstate relations on modern world politics and the prospects for the transformation of the international system in the first quarter of the 21st century. The purpose of the study is to characterize and compare the strategic partnership between Ukraine and Vietnam and its impact on the complex of post-bipolar international relations, including bilateral ones. Results and conclusions of the study. A strategic partnership should be understood as the highest degree of longterm cooperation

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Zekalashvili, Rusudan. "kartuli etnok’ult’uruli realiebi kartul-germanul leksikonebshi /ქართული ეთნოკულტურული რეალიები ქართულ-გერმანულ ლექსიკონებში [Georgian Ethno-Cultural Realities as seen in the Georgian-German Dictionaries]". Kartveluri Memk'vidreoba [Kartvelian Heritage] 25, № 25-1 (2021): 123–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.54635/tpks.2022.09putk.

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Names of ethnocultural realities occur in every language. They pose quite serious challenges to lexicographers in the process of compiling translation dictionaries. The reason for that is often the untranslatability of such words and the absence of their precise equivalents in other languages. This is a serious problem when compiling any translation dictionary but at the same time, the entirety of such lexical units create the national and linguistic image of the Universe. There is not a single uniform opinon about the classification of the ethnocultural lexis among the linguists. Some of them

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Jehona, Fejzullai, and Sogutlu Enriketa. "Constructivism in EFL Instruction: Albanian Teachers' Perceptions and Practices." Beder Journal of Educational Sciences Volume 26, no. 2 (2023): 69. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8070011.

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<strong>Abstract </strong> A lot of research has been conducted in constructivism as a relatively new theory opposing traditional learning theories with its innovative ideas. In the field of English language teaching, however, and teacher’s cognitions of educational theories, research is still insufficient in the Albanian EFL context. This study explores Albanian EFL teachers’ perceptions of constructivism and their classroom practices. The data was collected from four high school classrooms and two EFL teachers through classroom observations, semi-structured interviews and stimula

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Choudhury, Atun Roy. "Techno-commercial Assessment of Concurrent Municipal Brown Field Reclamation Procedures: A Pivotal Case study of Jawahar Nagar Dump Site." Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Sciences 1, no. 1 (2021): 23–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.55124/jtes.v1i1.35.

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The quantity of municipal solid waste (MSW) generation is escalating at an alarming rate with every passing year alongside the modernization of our economy. Unfortunately, the majority of this waste remains uncollected or ends up in open dumping and followed by uncontrolled burning. Citing the deep-rooted consequences, open dumping should be absolutely abandoned and scientific interventions should be aggressively exercised to reclaim the municipal brownfields. The present research work undertook the judicial task of assessing the comparative feasibility of biomining and scientific capping as a

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Dr., K. Sravana Kumar. "MIDDLE CLASS MOVEMENTS." International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Modern Education 2, no. 2 (2016): 59–66. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.61810.

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            The middle class is placed between labour and capital. It neither directly awns the means of production that pumps out the surplus generated by wage labour power, nor does it, by its own labour, produce the surplus which has use and exchange value. Broadly speaking, this class consists of the petty bourgeoisie and the white-collar workers. The former are either self-employed or involved in the distribution of commodities and the latter are non-manual office workers, supervisors and professionals. Thus, in terms of occupation, s

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Orhan, Zeyneb Hafsa, Sajjad Zaheer, and Fatih Kazancı. "Evaluating the current interest-free monetary policy tools and suggesting a new one: case of Turkey via examples of Malaysia, Pakistan, and Bahrain." Qualitative Research in Financial Markets, April 11, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/qrfm-11-2021-0195.

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Purpose This paper aims to achieve two goals: first, to evaluate the existing interest-free monetary policy tools in the major Islamic financial hubs of Malaysia, Pakistan and Bahrain and; second, to suggest how monetary policy tools in Turkey can be used in other countries. Design/methodology/approach This study follows a qualitative research method based on literature review, comparison, evaluation and design. Findings The policy rate cannot be used due to Shariah concerns. The reserve requirement depends on qard, and the reserves should be kept separately in the central bank. In terms of ij

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"Briefly Noted." International Legal Materials 59, no. 1 (2020): 180–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ilm.2020.8.

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On August 8, 2019, the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit issued an opinion in Bakalian v. Central Bank of Republic of Turkey, Case No. 13-55664. In this case, the Ninth Circuit affirmed the district court's dismissal of plaintiffs’ claims seeking compensation from the Republic of Turkey and two Turkish national banks for lands that they claim were unlawfully confiscated from their ancestors during what the Court refers to as the Armenian Genocide of 1915–1923. In 2006, California adopted a statute extending the statute of limitations for claims arising out of the Armenian Ge

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JAIROS, Donovan. "The Effects of Working Capital Management on Firms’ Efficiency: Case of Turkish and Zimbabwean Commercial Banks." Kocaeli Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, July 28, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.35343/kosbed.1326211.

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This research studies management of working capital and its impact on commercial bank efficiency in Zimbabwe and Turkey. The study examined the financial statements of 10 banks from each country between 2009 and 2022. The research evaluated performance of banks using return on asset (ROA) as well as return on equity (ROE) as efficiency indicators. Working capital was assessed through the current ratio, current ratio, and total cash ratio, while bank size and leverage were considered as control variables. Correlation analysis, estimation equations, and regression models were used to examine the

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Chana, I. M., M. Kabir, O. Orunmuyi, and A. A. Musa. "Effect of Breed and Sex on Body Weight and Linear Body Measurements of Turkeys (Meleagris gallopavo)." Journal of Experimental Agriculture International, April 3, 2019, 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jeai/2019/v33i530152.

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Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of breed and sex on body weight and linear body measurements of 100 Turkeys which included 50 Norfolk and 50 Mammoth breeds each. Study Design and Duration: The experiment lasted for 20 weeks during which the performance parameters were monitored in 100 Turkeys using completely randomized design. Methodology: The body weight and linear measurements were taken at an interval of two weeks (i.e. day 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18 and 20 weeks). Parameters monitored were shank length (cm), back length (cm), chest girth (cm), n

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Ozoguz, Sedef. "“No but where are you really from?”: Critically examining reflexivity through field notes from a feminist psychological research in Turkey." Feminism & Psychology, December 10, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1177/09593535241293546.

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Reflexivity, which refers to the process of recognising the researcher's identity, role, assumptions, and impact on the research process, has become a common practice in feminist psychological research. In this article, I trace the evolution of reflexivity within psychology, including its roots in feminist critiques of objectivity, the application of intersectionality and decolonising frameworks to psychology, and the critical engagement with power in the research process. Through my field notes from a feminist ethnography focusing on women's freedom dreams in Turkey, I provide insights into t

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Rao, Huan, Chieh‐Hung Chen, Guojie Meng, et al. "Relationship Between TEC Perturbations and Rayleigh Waves Associated With 2023 Turkey Earthquake Doublet." Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics 130, no. 1 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1029/2024ja033267.

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AbstractAn earthquake doublet occurred in Turkey on 6 February 2023, with propagating Rayleigh waves triggering perturbations in the ionospheric total electron content (TEC) for both the M 7.8 earthquake (EQ7.8) and the M 7.5 earthquake (EQ7.5). A discrepancy between the velocities of TEC perturbations and Rayleigh waves has been noted, but its causes remain unresolved in previous studies. In this study, we calculated the velocities of TEC perturbations and the frequency‐dependent velocities of Rayleigh waves, considering their intrinsic dispersive characteristics. To retrieve TEC, we utilized

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Davydova‐Minguet, Olga, and Pirjo Pöllänen. "Pondering the non‐return of ageing migrants in the Finnish–Russian everyday transnational context." International Migration 63, no. 2 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1111/imig.70014.

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AbstractIn the Finnish–Russian migratory context, return migration does not exist as such. In this article, we examine the non‐return migration of Russian‐speaking elderly migrants through the lens of the transnational everyday. The transnational everyday of Russians in Finland has, until recently, enabled their back‐and‐forth trips from Finland to Russia. The combination of Finnish and Russian migratory regimes, welfare policies, closeness of places of birth and dwelling, as well as the constantly changing and tightening geopolitical situation can be seen as explanations for the almost non‐ex

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İGÜS, Esma. "Mimar Olmak Ya da Kadın Olmak Tezahürleriyle, Cumhuriyetin İlk Kadın Mimarlarından Leyla Asım Turgut." Vakanüvis - Uluslararası Tarih Araştırmaları Dergisi, September 19, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.24186/vakanuvis.1341640.

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Bu makale, Osmanlı Devleti’nin Hariciye Nazırı Mustafa Asım Turgut’un kızı, Devlet Güzel Sanatlar Akademisi mezunu Türkiye’nin ilk kadın mimarlarından ve Akademi Mimarlık Şubesinin ilk kadın akademisyeni Yüksek Mimar Leyla Asım Turgut’a dairdir. Çalışmanın temel amacı, kadın/mimarlık tarihine dair yapılan çalışmalara, Leyla Asım Turgut biyografisi ile katkı sağlamaktır. Leyla Asım Turgut figürü üzerinden 1940 ve 1950’ler Türkiye’sinde kadın mimarların erkek mimarlarla aralarındaki cinsiyete dayalı mesleki iktidar ilişkilerini sorgulamak bu makalenin üzerinde durduğu bir başka noktadır. Metnin

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Keane, Andrew, Aoife A. Feeley, Shu Ying Chee, et al. "The microbial etiology and resistance patterns of cosmetic tourism-related infections in Ireland." Irish Journal of Medical Science (1971 -), September 10, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11845-024-03800-8.

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Abstract Background Cosmetic tourism is an increasingly common phenomenon, both in Ireland and internationally. Complications associated with procedures performed abroad may manifest after the patient has traveled back to their home country with patients often presenting to local health services. Such complications can be infectious in nature requiring either antimicrobial therapy and/or source control in the form of wound debridement or radiologically guided interventional procedures. Methods Patients who had presented to a regional plastic surgery unit between September 2021 and December 202

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O’Halloran, C., C. Gupta, G. Santoro, et al. "911 Management of complications of Bariatric Surgery at a Regional Specialist Centre." British Journal of Surgery 112, Supplement_10 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1093/bjs/znaf128.134.

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Abstract Introduction The management of complications following bariatric surgery can be challenging due to the patients’ habitus and the unique complexity of some of the complications. With the explosion of medical tourism, anecdotal evidence suggests that an increase in such complications nationwide. We wanted to evaluate our management of bariatric complications in our centre to assess our outcomes and to plan our service for the future. Method Patients referred to the bariatric on-call service from April 1, 2023, to August 1, 2024, were analysed using a prospectively populated database. Da

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Каташов, Э. Н., О. Н. Кухарев, А. Н. Арефьев, and Н. П. Чекаев. "PRODUCTIVITY OF WINTER WHEAT ON LEACHED CHERNOZEM DEPENDING ON DIFFERENT DOSES OF OF TURKEY MANURE AND MICROBIOLOGICAL PREPARATIONS." VESTNIK RIAZANSKOGO GOSUDARSTVENNOGO AGROTEHNOLOGICHESKOGO UNIVERSITETA IM P A KOSTYCHEVA 15, no. 4(60) (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.36508/rsatu.2023.95.31.007.

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Проблема и цель. Использование птичьего помета в качестве удобрения при возделывании сельско-хозяйственных культур ограничивается различным его химическим составом, при этом отсутствует достаточно обоснованная технология его применения в земледелии, а также не полностью определена специфика влияния пометного удобрения на плодородие почвы. Целью исследования явля-ется изучение химического состава индюшиного помета, определение оптимальных доз внесения для озимой пшеницы на черноземе выщелоченном в условиях лесостепи Среднего Поволжья. Методология. Исследования проводились в обособленном подразд

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Hay, Charles A., Sarah Ryan, Jon Packham, Christian D. Mallen, and James A. Prior. "P275 The extent and characteristics of diagnostic delay in axSpA: a systematic review." Rheumatology 59, Supplement_2 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/keaa111.268.

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Abstract Background Axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) is an inflammatory arthritis predominantly affecting the spine. It is characterised by chronic back pain, stiffness and fatigue. As axSpA progresses it can cause disability, reduction in quality-of-life, depression and impacts on work. Prompt diagnosis is important, but symptoms associated with axSpA are common in the general population resulting in diagnostic delay. The reported diagnostic delay for axSpA varies in the literature, ranging from five to fifteen years. The aim of this review was to ascertain the extent of axSpA diagnostic delay

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Maslov, V. "ESSENTIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP MODELS." Vìsnik Sumsʹkogo deržavnogo unìversitetu 2021, no. 1 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/1817-9215.2021.1-20.

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In recent years, cooperation between the state and private business is one of the prerequisites for implementing the strategy of economic development of Ukraine's economy. The separation of forms and models of public-private partnership depending on the industry, type of partnership and form of socio-economic significance of projects will ensure the creation of a platform for the formation of national competitiveness. The purpose of the article is to identify and analyze domestic and foreign models of public-private partnership, the formation of prospects, priority areas for their implementati

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Isabel, Gomes de Almeida. "Nergal and Ereškigal." Database of Religious History, June 27, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12575109.

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"Nergal and Ereškigal" is an Akadian literary composition focused on describing how Nergal became ruler of the Netherworld, the Mesopotamian cosmic domain of the dead, traditionally ruled by the goddess Ereškigal. Two main versions of this narrative are presently known: the earlier one was found in Amarna (Egypt), and though it was probably written down during the mid-15th century BCE, the copy exhumated is dated to the 14th century BCE (Pettinato 2000: 5, 47). As for the later version, which is considered the standard one, it is known through two copies, one from Sultantepe (Turkey) dated to

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Kistersky, Leonid, and Igor Guzhva. "INTEGRATION POTENTIAL OF THE INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX OF UKRAINE." Economic scope, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.32782/2224-6282/190-35.

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The objective of the study is to justify the need to unlock the integration potential of the industrial complex of Ukraine in the context of the implementation of the Association Agreement between Ukraine and the European Union. The industry of Ukraine is in a state of crisis. Since its independence the country has neither elaborated, nor implemented the necessary industrial strategy on the national level with the goal of intensifying capital investment in the diversification of production and promoting high-tech exports. During the transformation period a long-term trend of deindustrializatio

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Polain, Marcella Kathleen. "Writing with an Ear to the Ground: The Armenian Genocide's "Stubborn Murmur"." M/C Journal 16, no. 1 (2013). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.591.

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1909–22: Turkey exterminated over 1.5 million of its ethnically Armenian, and hundreds of thousands of its ethnically Greek and Assyrian, citizens. Most died in 1915. This period of decimation in now widely called the Armenian Genocide (Balakian 179-80).1910: Siamanto first published his poem, The Dance: “The corpses were piled as trees, / and from the springs, from the streams and the road, / the blood was a stubborn murmur.” When springs run red, when the dead are stacked tree-high, when “everything that could happen has already happened,” then time is nothing: “there is no future [and] the

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