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1

Ekinci, Cumhur, and Oğuz Ersan. "Impact of the COVID-19 Market Turmoil on Investor Behavior: A Panel VAR Study of Bank Stocks in Borsa Istanbul." International Journal of Financial Studies 12, no. 1 (2024): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijfs12010014.

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Assuming that investors can be foreign or local, do high-frequency trading (HFT) or not, and submit orders through a bank-owned or non-bank-owned broker, we associated trades to various investors. Then, building a panel vector autoregressive model, we analyzed the dynamic relation of these investors with returns and among each other before and during the COVID-19 market crash. Results show that investor groups have influence on each other. Their net purchases also interact with returns. Moreover, during the turmoil caused by the pandemic, except foreign investors not involved in HFT, the respo
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Patuteuogo, Rijul, and Melvie Paramitha. "Analisis Rasio Cael Untuk Menilai Tingkat Kesehatan Pada Bank Nasional Yang Diakuisis Investor Asing Pada Periode 2019-2021." ETNIK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Teknik 2, no. 10 (2023): 913–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.54543/etnik.v2i10.251.

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Research Analysis of the CAEL Ratio to Assess the Health Level of National Banks Acquired by Foreign Investors in the 2019-2021 Period. This study is entitled "CAEL Ratio Analysis to Assess the Health Level of National Banks Acquired by Foreign Investors in the 2019-2021 Period". CAEL Ratio Analysis is an analysis conducted to assess the health level of banks. The bank's health is the result of qualitative research on various aspects that affect the condition or performance of banks through an assessment of the Capital, Assets, Earnings, and Liquidity factors toward market risk. The purpose of
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Amjad Ali, Muhammad Asim, and Khalil Ahmad. "Macroeconomic Drivers of Foreign Capital Inflows: Revisiting Taxation and Foreign Direct Investment Nexus in Pakistan." Indus Journal of Social Sciences 3, no. 3 (2025): 20–34. https://doi.org/10.59075/ijss.v3i3.1756.

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Foreign direct investment plays a critical role in the economic development of emerging economies, including Pakistan, by fostering job creation, industrialization, and the transfer of technology. Tax policy is a central determinant in shaping investor confidence and influencing the inflow of foreign direct investment. This study examines the impact of taxation policy on foreign direct investment in Pakistan, while also considering gross domestic product growth, exchange rate, and domestic interest rate as control variables. Annual time-series data from 1975 to 2024, sourced from the World Ban
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Khan, Ali Nawaz, Zaheer Iqbal Cheema, and Jawwad Riaz. "Role of Actors and Factors for the Emergence of Contemporary Regime of Investor-State Dispute Settlement." Global Management Sciences Review V, no. IV (2020): 40–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gmsr.2020(v-iv).05.

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Dispute resolution mechanism happened to be the fundamental aspect of the protectionist discourse of foreign investment. The consistent efforts were rolled out on behalf of international economic organizations such as UNO, OECD and IBRD of World Bank Group for the establishment of an impartial forum for the settlement of investment disputes. The opposite approaches of capital-exporting developed economies and less developed recipients of foreign capital lead certain attempts to failure to build consensus for dispute resolution mechanism relating to foreign investments. The World Bank started i
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Rachmawati, Dwi, Zalena Mohd, Suci Ayu Sudari, and Cyka Oktaviani. "Influence of Relationship Marketing, And Green Marketing Toward Business Sustainability On Msmes Kab. Bandung." Lead Journal of Economy and Administration 1, no. 3 (2023): 58–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.56403/lejea.v1i3.70.

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Country index Crash risk is part of risk management that is interesting and important to research. Study of country index crash risk helping investors to make better decisions and manage risk. This study aims to determine the effect of Investor Sentiment, Exchange Rate, and Net Foreign Portfolio Investment on the Country Index Crash risk. Novelty This study uses Net Foreign Portfolio Investment as a moderating variable and a sample of all countries. Crash risk research is usually firm, but this study uses the country level. Research Methods this study uses secondary data from the World Bank an
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Ololade Sikiru ONIYIDE, Ebere P. IFIONU, and Godfrey O. OMOJEFE. "Unification of Foreign Exchange Markets and Economic Growth." International Journal on Economics, Finance and Sustainable Development 6, no. 1 (2024): 115–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.31149/ijefsd.v6i1.5194.

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This research study delves into the intricate relationship between exchange rate unification and its implications for economic stability, with a specific focus on the Nigerian context. Exchange rate unification, the process of transitioning from multiple exchange rate systems to a single unified rate, holds the potential to reshape an economy's dynamics, affecting investor confidence, trade balances, and overall macroeconomic stability. Through a comprehensive examination of pre-unification and post-unification exchange rate data and gross domestic product data, this research uncovers patterns
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Nguyen, Duy Suu, Quy Hao Nghiem, and Thanh Nhan Do. "Non-Performing Loans of Commercial Banks, and Their Causes: Evidence from Vietnam." Journal of Advanced Engineering and Computation 5, no. 4 (2021): 239. http://dx.doi.org/10.55579/jaec.202154.326.

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Non-Performing Loans (NPLs) are a significant issue for all banks in Vietnam, attracting considerable attention from scholars. Our research aims to nd out the factors that affect the NPLs of Vietnamese commercial banks. The study uses Pooled Ordinary Least Square (OLS), Fixed effect, Random effect, and Generalized Least Square to examine secondary data of 28 commercial banks annually for the period 2008-2019. Consistent with previous research, the main finding shows that macroeconomic and microeconomic factors impact NPLs. Remarkably, provision for credit risk (PCR) has a significantly positiv
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Sun, Yen, and Laurentia Dermawan. "Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Bank Sebelum Dan Sesudah Diakuisisi Oleh Investor Asing: Studi Empiris Pada Bank Central Asia Dan Bank Niaga." Binus Business Review 2, no. 2 (2011): 648. http://dx.doi.org/10.21512/bbr.v2i1.1176.

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Banking industry is one of the most influence factors in the economy growth of one country. However, during 1997-1998 Indonesia banking industry went through hard times because of economic crisis. After that years, many banks were liquidated and restructured. The interesting part is through the restructuring process, several bank acquired by foreign investor and became the foreign-domestic bank. In 2010, some of those banks were in the 10 biggest banks in Indonesia based on asset. Hence, the writer interesting to compare the bank’s financial performance before and after being acquired using tw
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Setiawan, Yusuf, Mulyadi Mulyadi, and Maniyatin Nupus. "The Effect Of Capital Adequacy Ratio and Loan To Deposit Ratio on Banking Profitability." BINA BANGSA INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BUSINESS AND MANAGEMENT 1, no. 1 (2021): 79–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.46306/bbijbm.v1i1.9.

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The objective of this research is to analyses the influence of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Size, Operations Expenses to Operations Income (BOPO), toward Profitability of Domestic Banks and Foreign Banks in January 2003 until December 2007. This research also used Chow Test to analyses the influence of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Size, Operations Expenses to Operations Income (BOPO), toward Profitability between State Owned Banks and Foreign Banks. This research used time series data from Bank Indonesia’s three-monthly domestic Banks
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Iwanicz-Drozdowska, Małgorzata, and Bartosz Witkowski. "Bank ownership and drivers of credit growth in Central, Eastern and South-Eastern Europe." Acta Oeconomica 71, no. 1 (2021): 1–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/032.2021.00001.

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AbstractIn this paper, we analyse the determinants of credit growth for banks operating in 20 countries in the post-communist Central, Eastern and South-Eastern Europe (CESEE). We focus on foreign-owned banks and the parent-subsidiary nexus against the background of all banks operating in this part of Europe. Our goal is to determine whether the macroeconomic and bank-specific determinants for host countries have a similar impact on the entire group of banks operating in CESEE and on its subset of foreign-owned banks and whether the rate of credit growth could be considered ceteris paribus equ
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Chey, Hyoung-Kyu, and Minchung Hsu. "The Impacts of Policy Infrastructures on the International Use of the Chinese Renminbi." Asian Survey 60, no. 2 (2020): 221–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/as.2020.60.2.221.

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Despite burgeoning research on the internationalization of the Chinese renminbi, there has been surprisingly little systematic analysis of how the renminbi is actually used in foreign markets. This study provides a cross-country analysis of renminbi use in offshore foreign exchange markets, with special attention to the effects of the cooperative policy measures adopted by China and foreign states to promote the renminbi’s international use. We find that a country’s participation in the Renminbi Qualified Foreign Institutional Investor scheme (which expands its renminbi investment opportunitie
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Kumar, Ameet, Muhammad Ramzan Kalhoro, Rakesh Kumar, Niaz Hussain Ghumro, Sarfraz Ahmed Dakhan, and Vikesh Kumar. "Decomposing the Effect of Domestic and Foreign Economic Policy Uncertainty Shocks on Real and Financial Sectors: Evidence from BRIC Countries." Journal of Risk and Financial Management 13, no. 12 (2020): 315. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jrfm13120315.

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This study examines the impact of domestic and foreign shocks on the real and financial sector of BRIC countries. For this purpose, we use a structural vector autoregressive (SVAR) model over the extended period of 1997 to 2016. We conclude that domestic policy shocks have a more substantial impact on Brazilian, Indian, and Russian economy than foreign shocks, while foreign shocks have more contribution in the case of China. Interestingly, results show the negative impact of policy shocks on bank credit provided, implying its role in multiplying the impact of shocks on real variables. Surprisi
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Volotkovska, Yuliya. "Selection of the Investor’s Type for the Project Utilization of a Man-Made Deposit Using Hierarchy Process Method." Advanced Engineering Forum 22 (May 2017): 166–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/aef.22.166.

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Factors influencing the volumes of investments in spoil banks reclamation are considered. Using goal hierarchy, all possible types of investors are analyzed, as well as their goals when obtaining licenses for the development of man-made deposits. On the example of Lvov basin spoil banks, four types of investors are systematized and different priorities of goals are assessed, the environmental criterion always being the first priority. It is made to prevent environmental catastrophe while developing man-made deposits in the region. Using the matrix of pair comparison, it is proved that the stat
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Indawan, Fiskara, Sri Fitriani, Meily Ika Permata, and Indriani Karlina. "CAPITAL FLOWS DI INDONESIA: PERILAKU, PERAN, DAN OPTIMALITAS PENGGUNAANNYA BAGI PEREKONOMIAN." Buletin Ekonomi Moneter dan Perbankan 15, no. 3 (2013): 27–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.21098/bemp.v15i3.67.

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Berlimpahnya likuiditas global paska krisis global mengakibatkan membanjirnya aliran modal internasional ke pasar Surat Utang Negara (SUN). Selain bermanfaat, aliran modal asing tersebut,berpotensi menimbul risiko pembalikan aliran modal asing yang dapat menimbulkan ketidakstabilan di pasar keuangan domestik. Paper ini menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan investasi investor asing, yang mencakup faktor risiko dan return yang berasal dari domestik (pull factor) dan global (push factor). Hasil pengujian menunjukkan push factor sangat berperan mempengaruhi perilaku investor asing
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15

Cheng, William, and James Wu. "Comparative Study of Stock Exchanges in China, Hong Kong, and Taiwan." International Research in Economics and Finance 1, no. 1 (2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.20849/iref.v1i1.245.

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Equity exchanges are sprouting in developing countries due to the privatization of state-owned enterprises. China officially opened its first recognized stock exchange, the Shanghai Security Exchange in December, 1990 and a few months later the Shenzhen Stock Exchange opened. This paper compares the micro-structure of the equity markets in China, Hong Kong, and Taiwan.For a foreign investor, the markets in Hong Kong contain the least restriction and are the most accessible. Both China and Taiwan impose restrictions on foreign investment. China restricts foreign investment by only allowing the
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Loice, Koskei. "On the Macroeconomic Determinants of Foreign Investor Participation in the Nairobi Securities Exchange in Kenya." JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS, FINANCE AND MANAGEMENT STUDIES 07, no. 02 (2024): 1346–53. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10703285.

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The participation of foreign investors in a country's securities market plays a crucial role in the growth of any country. Kenya has continued to experience volatility of foreign investor flows leading to instability in the financial market. The study aimed to identify the macroeconomic determinants, which have a significant effect on foreign investor participation in Kenya. Secondary monthly data for the period January 2020 to December 2023 was extracted from the Central Bank of Kenya, Capital Markets Authority, and Kenya National Bureau of Statistics. The multiple regression model with the a
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17

Figueroa, Alberto S. Ocaranza. "A Strategic Positioning of Chilean Alternative Securities Investment Using Factor Analysis." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science VIII, no. XV (2024): 33–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2024.815ec004.

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The research analyzed the investment strategies of Chilean investors, focusing on the factors influencing their choices between money market, mutual fund, bond investments, and equity market options. As a key emerging market in Latin America, understanding these strategies is essential—especially in light of recent economic fluctuations and inflation concerns. Utilizing XLStat for factor analysis, the study examined data spanning from 2013 to 2023, sourced from the World Bank, the Chilean Central Bank, and financial institutions such as the Santiago Stock Exchange (SSE). A team of experienced
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18

Škrabal, Jaroslav. "THE INFLUENCE OF FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT ON SELECTED ECONOMIES IN CENTRAL EUROPE." Balkans Journal of Emerging Trends in Social Sciences 3, no. 2 (2020): 122–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/balkans.jetss.2020.3.2.122-130.

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Nowadays, the decline in agricultural land is more evident than in the previous decades, and land is becoming a valuable natural resource. Agricultural land often gives way to construction activities, leading to the degradation of land resources almost all over the world. Foreign direct investment also affects the decline in agricultural land. The aim of this paper is to determine the influence of foreign direct investment (FDI) on the situation in individual economies in Central Europe (the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Germany, Austria, Poland and Hungary). In general, foreign direct investment
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19

Domazet, Ivana, Darko Marjanović, and Jonel Subić. "Driving factors of the Montenegrin economy: FDI and tourism." International Review, no. 1-2 (2024): 117–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/intrev2401117d.

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The aim of the paper is to assess the level of competitiveness of Montenegro and the possibilities for future progress based on the analysis of the level of foreign exchange inflows from foreign direct investment and tourism as factors contributing to the development of the Montenegrin economy. The desk research was conducted on the basis of officially available data from the Central Bank of Montenegro and the Statistical Office of Montenegro (Monstat). The period covered by the research is from 2019 to 2022. The research results show that a foreign investor in Montenegro is legally treated in
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20

Hosny, Amr. "Not all investors are the same: Evidence from investor holdings of local-currency debt in Indonesia." Asian Journal of Economics and Empirical Research 11, no. 2 (2024): 44–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.20448/ajeer.v11i2.5890.

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This paper examines the global and domestic factors driving different investor holdings of local currency (LC) sovereign debt in Indonesia. Using an autoregressive distributed lag co-integration approach, using monthly data for Indonesia over 2002M12-2022M12, we find that non-resident holdings of LC debt in Indonesia are mostly driven by global factors such as commodity prices and volatility in global bond markets, while domestic investors (such as domestic banks and institutional investors) are mostly driven by higher debt security issuances and Bank of Indonesia (BI) acts as a residual finan
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Huda, Noor UI, Dr Bushra Zulfiqar, and Dr Shehzad Ljaaz. "How Audit Quality Affects Bank Performance and Stability with Moderating Role of Ownership Structure." Foundation University Journal of Business & Economics 8, no. 2 (2023): 42–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.33897/fujbe.v8i2.809.

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This study examines the impact of audit quality on bank performance and stability, considering ownership structure. Analyzing BR/CS economies and Pakistan from 2010 to 2020, it finds that audit quality positively affects bank performance and stability. Foreign ownership moderates this relationship, while public ownership does not. These findings inform policymakers and regulators in promoting high-quality auditing practices and improving bank stability and performance. Audit quality is a crucial factor in maintaining the financial success and stability of banks, contributing to improved perfor
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Subagyo, Herry, Hersugondo Hersugondo, Wijaya Marcellino Candra, Kardison Lumban Batu, and Dwi Eko Waluyo. "Foreign investor portfolio flow and monetary policy response in the Indonesian stock market considering the COVID-19 pandemic." Investment Management and Financial Innovations 21, no. 1 (2024): 88–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.21(1).2024.08.

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Foreign portfolio investment in developing countries, including Indonesia, plays a crucial role in the economy, where this fund flow can influence exchange rates and stimulate price increases in the stock market. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the volatility of foreign portfolio flows by investors has significantly increased. To anticipate these conditions, the monetary authorities in Indonesia have implemented various monetary policies to address the possibility of more adverse situations. This study examines the impact of the inflow or outflow of foreign portfolio investments and the monetary
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Ballou, Brian, and W. Robert Knechel. "Československá Obchodní Banka, a.s.: Applying Business Risk Audit Techniques in an Emerging Market Economy." Issues in Accounting Education 17, no. 3 (2002): 289–313. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/iace.2002.17.3.289.

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The case involves Československá Obchodní Banka, a.s. (ČSOB or “the bank”), which was the third largest bank in the Czech Republic in 1997 when the case initially takes place. The case is based on publicly available information relating to ČSOB at a time when the bank was emerging from the state-owned environment of the former Communist country of Czechoslovakia. You will serve in the role of an auditor who is trying understand how to assess the fairness of financial information related to one business process of the entity, based, in part, on the effectiveness of the bank in carrying out its
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Astuty, Fuji. "THE ANALYSIS OF FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT AND ITS AFFECTING FACTORS IN INDONESIA." Quantitative Economics Journal 9, no. 1 (2021): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.24114/qej.v9i1.23597.

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Foreign Direct Investment gave benefits in improving Indonesia's economics matters in Indonesia. Conseptually, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) more benefecial because no return to the investor such as debt in foreign country, beside Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in a country will be followed by transfer of technology, know-how, management skills, the risks of business was smaller and more profitable. However, the problem of global economic that occured affecting the development of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Indonesia decreased and the growth became slowly. Then domestic and global fa
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Aberu, Felix. "Governance, Investors Motivations and Foreign Direct Investment Inflow in Selected African Countries: Does John Dunning’s Eclectic Paradigm Matters?" Journal of Legal Studies 32, no. 6 (2023): 55–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jles-2023-0011.

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Abstract Over the years, studies have focused on the implications of institutional quality as a key factor of FDI inflows into Africa and how it influences the economic processes of various African countries. However, in the studies on Africa, investors’ motivations as determinants of foreign direct investment inflows into African regions are grossly understudied and yet determined. As a result, there is a need to investigate the impact of FDI inflows on African countries, as well as the implications of home and host country investment phenomena. The study employs ex-post-facto research using
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Garcia-Gastelum, Tanya, Anselmo Álvarez, Ernesto León-Castro, and Ramón Uzeta-Obregon. "Analysis of the countries’ business attraction with the ELECTRE-III method." Computer Science and Information Systems, no. 00 (2024): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/csis230223032g.

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Attracting foreign investment is essential for the competitiveness and prosperity of nations. When deciding where to invest, an investor may be interested in considering specific criteria for investing or doing business and preferences for those criteria. In the same way, when evaluating the situation of a country to attract investment, consider different aspects to determine its ease of doing business. The MultiCriteria Decision-Making (MCDM) methodology is suitable for evaluating nations according to their ease of doing business due to the multifactorial elements of each nation. This work ap
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Doshi, Rush, Judith G. Kelley, and Beth A. Simmons. "The Power of Ranking: The Ease of Doing Business Indicator and Global Regulatory Behavior." International Organization 73, no. 03 (2019): 611–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020818319000158.

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AbstractWe argue that the World Bank has successfully marshaled the Ease of Doing Business (EDB) Index to amass considerable influence over business regulations worldwide. The Ease of Doing is a global performance indicator (GPI), and GPIs—especially those that rate and rank states against one another—are intended to package information to influence the views of an audience important to the target, such as foreign investors or voters, thus generating pressures that induce a change in the target's behavior. The World Bank has succeeded in shaping the global regulatory environment even though th
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Haider, Muhammad Afaq, Muhammad Asif Khan, and Elyas Abdulahi. "Determinants of Foreign Portfolio Investment and Its Effects on China." International Journal of Economics and Finance 8, no. 12 (2016): 143. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v8n12p143.

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<p>Foreign portfolio investment consists of securities and other capital inflows of assets possibly held by other foreign countries. Foreign Portfolio Investment (FPI) provides the investor with indirect ownership of financial assets. This study intends to investigate the economic factors which attract the investors to invest in the host country. We observed what the impact of FPI determinants on the Chinese economy. To elaborate our results we used multiple regression models by using E-views. This study investigates the effects of FPI and its determinants of the economic structure of Ch
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Chahili, Bujar. "Determinants of Foreign Portfolio Investment in the Western Balkan Countries." Trends in Economics, Finance and Management Journal 6, no. 2 (2024): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.69648/ftxy1458.

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Securities and other capital inflows of assets that may be held by other foreign nations make up international portfolio investments. An investor who makes a foreign portfolio investment (FPI) gains indirect ownership of financial assets. So, this study aims to investigate the main determinants of FPI in Western Balkan countries. Key variables included in the study are portfolio investment, GDP per capita growth, foreign direct investment (FDI), external debt (EXD), inflation, population, real interest rate, and regulatory quality, sourced from the World Bank. The methodology employed involves
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Hifdani Amal Abdika, Muhamad Farizi, Ahmad Taufiq Rohman, and Achmad Jufri. "FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT ANALYSIS OF INDONESIA 1992 – 2022." International Journal of Economics, Business, and Entrepreneurship 7, no. 1 (2024): 10–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/ijebe.v7i1.267.

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Foreign direct investment (FDI) plays an important role in the economic development of a country, including Indonesia. This research uses descriptive qualitative and quantitative methods with secondary data in the form of open data from the World Bank and the Central Statistics Agency to analyze the development of FDI in Indonesia from 1992 to 2022. Foreign investment fluctuates, influenced by economic and political crises, changes in infrastructure, and challenges. Although Indonesia has successfully recovered from the economic crisis of the late 1990s, the COVID-19 pandemic had a significant
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Lu, Yue, Linghui Wu, and Ka Zeng. "Economic Policy Uncertainty, Bilateral Investment Treaties, and Chinese Outward Foreign Direct Investment." Pacific Affairs 94, no. 3 (2021): 519–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.5509/2021943519.

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This paper examines the effect of bilateral investment treaties (BITs) in promoting Chinese outward foreign direct investment (COFDI) in the presence of rising economic policy uncertainty in China's partner countries. We postulate that the signing of BITs should help stimulate COFDI because the treaties send a credible signal to foreign investors about the host country's intent to protect Chinese investment, and make it more difficult for the host country to violate its treaty obligations. BITs that contain rigorous investment protection and liberalization provisions, in particular, should be
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Putri, Reniza Helena. "PENGARUH KEBIJAKAN SUBSIDI, FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT (FDI) DAN TATA KELOLA PEMERINTAHAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI (STUDI KASUS NEGARA – NEGARA DI ASEAN)." REVENUE: Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis Islam 3, no. 1 (2022): 129–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.24042/revenue.v3i1.11621.

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kebijakan subsidi, FDI, dan tata kelola pemerintahan berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi dari tujuh negara di ASEAN. Dengan menggunakan metode data panel, di mana data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari World Bank. Kebijakan subsidi harus tepat sasaran agar mampu meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi dalam jangka panjang. Selain itu, FDI harus mampu menjadi alat transfer teknologi dan menyerap tenaga kerja bagi negara tujuan investasi. Tata kelola pemerintahan yang baik akan menjadi pendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi yang l
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Williams, Soma Kenneth, Ibrahim Kabir Adedeji, and Muhammad Kabir Lawal. "Impact of exchange rate and political stability on stock market performance in Nigeria." Impressive Journal of Management and Social Sciences 1, no. 2 (2025): 78–88. https://doi.org/10.33003/ijmass-2025.v1i2.23.78-88.

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This study investigates the impact of exchange rate fluctuations and political stability on stock market performance in Nigeria, a critical aspect for policymakers and investors in the context of the country's economic landscape. Utilizing a comprehensive dataset from 1994 to 2023, the research employs an ex-post facto design to analyze historical data and identify correlations among key variables. The findings reveal that stable exchange rates positively influence stock market performance by enhancing investor confidence and market liquidity. Conversely, political instability is shown to adve
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Ghalib, Saladin. "Microfinance strategy and its impact on profitability and operating efficiency: evidence from Indonesia." Investment Management and Financial Innovations 14, no. 2 (2017): 51–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.14(2).2017.05.

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After the Asian crisis in 1998, Indonesian banking transformed very quickly into more market-oriented banking. This development increased the competition, on the one hand, and pressure to perform better financially, especially after foreign investor taking over the ownership, on the other hand. Some banks transformed their business strategies into a microfinance bank for profit motives. Such strategy jointly results in significant profitability and efficiency. Using SUR regression, it is found that for the profitability equation, the profitability relates to the size of the bank, the loan loss
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Kuznetsova, D. D., and T. M. Rogulenko. "THE APPLICATION OF MODERN TOOLS OF PREINVESTMENT ANALYSIS." Vestnik Universiteta, no. 4 (May 27, 2019): 132–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2019-4-132-140.

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The stability and financial return on investment projects of the domestic oil industry is influenced by many factors: the dynamics of the key rate of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation, foreign and national currency rates, as well as the political and economic situation of the country on the world stage and the behavior of oil exporting countries and OPEC participants. In addition to financial quantitative indicators, it is important for a potential investor to assess other types of risks, that he may face during the implementation of the investment project. The article deals with the
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Palashevski, Jovica. "FDI AS A SOURCE OF DEVELOPMENT CAPITAL." Knowledge International Journal 28, no. 1 (2018): 117–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.35120/kij2801117p.

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An important part of the international capital movement is in a different form known as foreign direct investment. This term refers to international capital flows in which a company of a country creates or extends its representation in another country. Foreign direct investment is a direct investment in production or business in a country by a company from another country, by purchasing a company in a given country or by extending the operations of a permanent business in that country. Foreign direct investment has many forms. Widely viewed FDI include acquisitions and acquisitions, building n
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Gatluak, Gach Chuol Thony, and Duku Peter Anthony. "The Impact of Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standard on Quality of Accounting Information in South Sudan: A Case Study of Kenya Commercial Bank and Cooperative Bank." International Journal of Science and Business 19, no. 1 (2022): 28–48. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7493730.

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The study sought to investigate the influence of international financial reporting standards adoption on the quality of accounting information in South Sudan, using a case study of a Kenyan commercial bank and a cooperative bank. The study's objectives were to investigate the impact of IFRSs on the quality of information in financial statements, to determine if IFRS adoption will improve openness and accountability, and to assess the impact of IFRS adoption and implications for foreign direct investment. The study used a cross-sectional survey and descriptive research methodology, and the
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Rakhmat, Adrianna Syariefur. "PENGARUH NET FOREIGN FUND DAN INFLASI TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM." Jurnal Manajemen Kewirausahaan 16, no. 1 (2019): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.33370/jmk.v16i1.308.

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Pasar modal merupakan sarana bagi masyarakat untuk berinvestasi. Instrumen investasi yang banyak dipilih oleh para investor adalah saham. Salah satu keuntungan dan kerugian yang dapat diperoleh dari saham adalah capital gain/loss yang disebabkan karena naik turunnya harga saham.Ada beberapa faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi naik turunnya harga saham. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh dari net foreign fund dan inflasi terhadap harga saham PT Gudang Garam Tbk tahun 2015 – 2017, baik secara parsial ataupun simultan.Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif. Da
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Davis, Bela Kurnia, and Muhammad Al-Fatih Rizqi Akbar. "DETERMINAN FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT DI 6 NEGARA ASEAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN DATA PANEL." Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Bisnis 27, no. 3 (2022): 403–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.35760/eb.2022.v27i3.5555.

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Penanaman Modal asing yang dibawa oleh investor merupakan hal yang sangat penting sebagai alat untuk mengintegrasikan ekonomi global. Pentingnya peranan penanaman modal asing memberikan dampak bahwa peningkatan FDI dianggap sangat penting dalam menjamin kelangsungan pembangungan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui determinan variabel makro ekonomi dalam perkembangan alur masuk FDI (Foreign Direct Investment) di 6 Negara ASEAN. Penelitian ini diukur dengan Gross Domestic Product (GDP), nilai tukar, tingkat suku bunga, inflasi, dan ekspor. Jenis data yang digunakan ialah data sekunder
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Kristanto, Mikael Rommy, and Parulian Sihotang. "FINANCIAL RESTRUCTURING DRIVEN BY SINGLE PRESENCE POLICY (SPP) (A CASE STUDY MERGER AT PT. BANK NIAGA TBK AND LIPPO BANK TBK)." Journal of Applied Finance & Accounting 5, no. 2 (2013): 129–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.21512/jafa.v5i2.792.

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The issuance of Single Ownership Policy stated in PBI No. 8/16//PBI/2006 has an implication on the controlling shareholders in more than one bank. The shareholders are given three choices to make adjustment of their structure of ownership in order to match it with the single ownership policy. One of the choices available is merger. At one side, merger can increase its capital and minimize the number of existing banks. On the order side, merger can also result in monopoly that inflicts loss to the fair business competition. The first objective of Financial Restructuring or Merger is to take mea
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Jacoub, Yutrizal, Dedi Budiman Hakim, Sri Hartoyo, and Perdana Wahyu Santosa. "KARAKTERISTIK BANK TARGET AKUISISI ASING (CROSS-BORDER) DAN DOMESTIK PADA PERBANKAN INDONESIA." MIX JURNAL ILMIAH MANAJEMEN 10, no. 2 (2020): 224. http://dx.doi.org/10.22441/mix.2020.v10i2.006.

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The aims of this paper were to study the difference in the characteristic of acquisition target bank for cross-border and domestic over the period of 2002 – 2017 in Indonesia banking industry. There were 41 transactions of merger and acquisition during the period, and hence there was 31 ownership of private local banks have been transferred to foreign/cross-border investor. The data was obtained from Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) consists of financial publication reports of 24 banks sample and also annual reports of those banks. The methods used were descriptive statistics and independent sampl
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Leitão, Nuno Carlos. "A Gravity Model Analysis of Portuguese Foreign Direct Investment." Economies 11, no. 9 (2023): 237. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/economies11090237.

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Cultural and linguistic affinities have been studied in international business through the gravity model and economics of language. International investment theories enable the assessment of organisational, location, and internalisation motivations. The present study assesses the impact of transport costs, common language and market size based on the arguments of the gravity model, economics of language, and international investment theory. This investigation evaluates the relationship between the Portuguese FDI and the gravity model, using panel data between 2005 and 2020. The OLS estimator,
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Shah, Mohammad Samal. "Analysing the Factors Behind Exchange Rate Fluctuations in India." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 12, no. 4 (2024): 969–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2024.59951.

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Abstract: The study gives an overview of the various determinants of the exchange rate movements in India. Out of the multiple factors affecting the Rupee-Dollar value the impact of Interest rate differential, Trade deficit of India, Foreign Net investment inflows to India, Oil prices, and Gold prices (in the short term) on the exchange rate has been studied using Regression analysis and correlation and the role they played by the above mentioned variables in determining the exchange rate during the Global Financial Crisis of 2008-2010 and during the Covid-19 Period from 2020-2023. Exchange ra
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Ben Slama Zouari, Sarra, and Neila Boulila Taktak. "Ownership structure and financial performance in Islamic banks." International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management 7, no. 2 (2014): 146–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/imefm-01-2013-0002.

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Purpose – This study aims to investigate empirically the relationship between ownership structure (concentration and mix) and Islamic bank performance, with a special attention to the identity of the block investor (foreign, family, institutional and state). Design/methodology/approach – Regression analyses are conducted to test the impact of the identity of the first shareholders and the degree of concentration on Islamic bank performance, using a panel data sample of 53 Islamic banks scattered over > 15 countries from 2005 to 2009. Findings – Results suggest that ownership is concentrated
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TKACHENKO, O.M. "Diversification of the private investor's investment portfolio as a way to reduce its riskiness." Market Relations Development in Ukraine №3(214)2019 132 (May 8, 2019): 40–47. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2678024.

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Each investor is searching for the best investment assets constantly. It helps him to get the most revenue, to diversify investment portfolios, minimize risks and increase return on investment. However, alternative investment in the stock and currency exchanges, the Internet, in the banking sector is quite risky and requires the investor to have the relevant knowledge, skills and experience. The article examines various investment assets that serve as a means of diversifying the investment portfolio in order to reduce its risk profile. Within the research, the author focuses on investments in
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Ge, Jie, and Tiangang Li. "Cognitive behavioral analysis of the impact of the Bank of China’s “Crude Oil Treasure” futures on investors’ investment anxiety." CNS Spectrums 28, S2 (2023): S120. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1092852923005552.

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Background“Crude Oil Treasure” is a trading product linked to domestic and foreign crude oil futures contracts for the whole society investors launched by the Bank of China in January 2018. It is not only a tool to hedge risks but also has the function of positioning and speculation. But with the development of lots today, more investors participate in speculating to earn the difference. The Bank of China’s “crude oil treasure” crash incident made people aware of the considerable investment risk and gave investors a warning lesson.Subjects and Methods Investors worry about losing money, especi
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Velychko, A. "Construction Financing in Ukraine: Analysis of the Current State, Trends, and Directions for Enhancing Investment Resource Mobilization." Ways to Improve Construction Efficiency 3, no. 52 (2023): 144–57. https://doi.org/10.32347/2707-501x.2023.52(3).144-157.

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The article analyzes the current state, key trends and features of construction financing in Ukraine for 2020–2022. A quantitative analysis of the dynamics and structure of capital investments in the construction sector using official statistical data was conducted. The dominance of construction enterprises' own funds and a significant reduction in the share of bank, state and foreign financing were identified. The key factors of the decline in investment activity during this period were identified: the COVID-19 pandemic, macroeconomic instability and full-scale war. The main problems of attra
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D., Jaishankar, and Kalaiselvi Sivaraman Dr. "A Study on Sectorwise Composition of FDI Inflows in India." Shanlax International Journal of Commerce 7, S1 (2019): 72–78. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3451613.

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Since the beginning of economic reforms in 1991, major reforms initiatives have been taken in the fields of investment, trade, financial sector, exchange control simplification of procedures, enactment of competition and amendments in the intellectual property rights laws, etc. India provides a liberal, attractive, and investor friendly investment climate. India has the most liberal and transparent policies on FDI among the emerging economies. Foreign direct investment (FDI) up to 100 percent is allowed under the automatic route in most of activities/sectors. FDI in sectors/activities to the e
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Ramanayake, Sathya. "Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment: A Comparative Analysis of Distance Factors." South Asian Journal of Finance 5, no. 1 (2025): 31–51. https://doi.org/10.4038/sajf.v5i1.103.

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Purpose: This study aims to evaluate the role of the CAGE (Cultural, Administrative, Geographical, and Economic) distance dimensions in attracting bilateral inward Foreign Direct Investments to four sub-regions of Asia (East Asia, Southeast Asia, South Asia, and West Asia/Middle East) from OECD developed markets.Design/Methodology/Approach: The analysis employs a panel data framework that includes bilateral FDI flows from 8 major OECD investor countries to 17 non-OECD Asian countries, alongside 12 OECD host countries from 2013 to 2019. The estimation techniques used are Pseudo-Poisson Maximum
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Tiwari, Alok, and Mohammed Aljoufie. "Examining why developers encourage foreign investment in local residential real estate in India." International Journal of Housing Markets and Analysis 9, no. 4 (2016): 580–600. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijhma-10-2015-0061.

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Purpose The study aims to explore the role of non-resident Indian (NRI) investors into staggering local housing market and the efforts of developers and regulators to lure such investors. Design/methodology/approach Primary data for this exploratory study were assembled through a Google form-based questionnaire circulated over internet among NRIs residing in Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, USA, Singapore and United Arab Emirates, whereas the secondary data sources include the Government of India policy documents, World Bank data, Reserve Bank of India archives and reports published in reputed financi
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