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Journal articles on the topic 'Bankruptcy'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

CARLOS, ANN M., EDWARD KOSACK, and LUIS CASTRO PENARRIETA. "Bankruptcy, Discharge, and the Emergence of Debtor Rights in Eighteenth-Century England." Enterprise & Society 20, no. 2 (2018): 475–506. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/eso.2018.69.

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Bankruptcy is a precise legal process defining, ex ante,the rules for allocation of assets when debtors fail to repay their legally constituted debts. Ultimately, these rules determine willingness to lend and to borrow, and thus economic growth. In 1706, Parliament in England passed a bankruptcy statute that allowed, for the first time, bankrupts to exit the state of bankruptcy prior to full repayment of all debts. This represented a fundamental change in English bankruptcy rules: creditors could now choose to discharge a bankrupt. Obviously, bankrupts benefitted from such a discharge, but cre

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2

Syed Nor, Sharifah Heryati, Shafinar Ismail, and Bee Wah Yap. "Personal bankruptcy prediction using decision tree model." Journal of Economics, Finance and Administrative Science 24, no. 47 (2019): 157–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jefas-08-2018-0076.

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Purpose Personal bankruptcy is on the rise in Malaysia. The Insolvency Department of Malaysia reported that personal bankruptcy has increased since 2007, and the total accumulated personal bankruptcy cases stood at 131,282 in 2014. This is indeed an alarming issue because the increasing number of personal bankruptcy cases will have a negative impact on the Malaysian economy, as well as on the society. From the aspect of individual’s personal economy, bankruptcy minimizes their chances of securing a job. Apart from that, their account will be frozen, lost control on their assets and properties

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3

Syed Nor, Sharifah Heryati, Shafinar Ismail, and Yap Bee Wah. "Personal Bankruptcy Prediction Using Logistic Regression Model." Information Management and Business Review 16, no. 3S(I)a (2024): 366–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/imbr.v16i3s(i)a.4139.

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According to the Insolvency Department of Malaysia, as of December 2023, 233,483 Malaysians are currently involved in bankruptcy cases due to their defaults on hire purchase loans, credit card loans, personal loans, housing loans, and business loans. This is indeed a critical issue because the growing number of personal bankruptcy cases will hurt the Malaysian economy as well as society. From an individual's economic perspective, bankruptcy minimizes their chances of getting a job. Apart from that, their accounts will be frozen, they will lose control of their properties and assets, and they w

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4

Rizqy Fajrian, Muhammad, and Adi Sulistiyono. "Tinjauan Yuridis Pailitnya PT. Merpati Nusantara Airlines Persero Akibat Kelalaian Terhadap Perjanjian Damai." PLEDOI (Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan) 2, no. 2 (2023): 171–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.56721/pledoi.v2i2.239.

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Law No. 37/2004 on Bankruptcy and PKPU has regulated the bankruptcy and PKPU process for SOEs, where the Ministry of Finance is authorized to file bankruptcy applications. The problem that the author wants to raise regarding the differences in the bankruptcy of BUMN Persero, in this discussion is the bankruptcy case of PT Merpati Nusantara Airlines (PT MNA). Based on the explanation of the Bankruptcy and PKPU Law article 2 paragraph (5), it is stated that BUMNs that can be bankrupted by the minister of finance are BUMNs whose capital is not divided into shares or BUMN Perum, while in practice

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5

Lukason, Oliver, and Kaspar Käsper. "Failure prediction of government funded start-up firms." Investment Management and Financial Innovations 14, no. 2 (2017): 296–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.14(2-2).2017.01.

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This study aims to create a prediction model that would forecast the bankruptcy of government funded start-up firms (GFSUs). Also, the financial development patterns of GFSUs are outlined. The dataset consists of 417 Estonian GFSUs, of which 75 have bankrupted before becoming five years old and 312 have survived for five years. Six financial ratios have been calculated for one (t+1) and two (t+2) years after firms have become active. Weighted logistic regression analysis is applied to create the bankruptcy prediction models and consecutive factor and cluster analyses are applied to outline the

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Dickfos, Jennifer, Catherine Brown, and Jason Bettles. "Superannuation and Bankruptcy: Is there a Mid-Life Crisis Looming?" QUT Law Review 17, no. 1 (2017): 114. http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/qutlr.v17i1.708.

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Research suggests that Australian bankrupts are increasingly older, have professional backgrounds and generally enjoy higher levels of income than has previously been the case. Significantly, available data also indicates that the numbers of persons entering into bankruptcy hold greater levels of real property, and associated mortgage debt, than in previous decades. Given these trends, the importance of protecting superannuation funds becomes paramount to a bankrupt. However, this paper argues that there is a need to balance the protected asset status of superannuation funds with other objecti

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7

Afifah, Tatu. "Kebangkrutan Perusahaan dalam Prespektif Undang-Undang Nomor 37 Tahun 2004 Tentang Kepailitan dan Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang." JURNAL HAK 2, no. 1 (2025): 81–90. https://doi.org/10.30656/jhak.v2.i1/10617.

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This journal examines corporate bankruptcy from the perspective of bankruptcy law, where a bankrupt company does not mean that the company is bankrupt. Because bankruptcy is an economic status, while bankruptcy is a legal status. If a bankrupt company has the status of bankruptcy, it must submit an application to the commercial court to obtain a bankruptcy decision. This study aims to determine the mechanism for handling a bankrupt company and the authority of a bankrupt company over the assets owned by the company. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive-analytical method to

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8

Pratama, Gede Aditya, Nina Zainab, and Heru Siswanto. "LEGAL REMEDIES AGAINST BANKRUPTCY DECISION FOLLOWING CONSTITUTIONAL COURT DECISION NO. 23/PUU-XIX/2021." Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum 7, no. 2 (2023): 216–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.23920/jbmh.v7i2.1060.

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Bankruptcy is a legal institution created as a way out of debt problems that befall debtors. The bankruptcy mechanism consists of the Postponement of Debt Payment Obligations (Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang/PKPU) and bankruptcy itself. These two mechanisms have different legal consequences, especially regarding the available legal remedies, which differ between bankruptcy rulings originating from PKPU applications and those originating from bankruptcy applications. The available legal remedies also differ between bankruptcy rulings originating from applications submitted by debtors and t

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9

Kopczyński, Paweł. "Bankruptcy risk assessment of Polish listed companies using Asian multiple discriminant analysis models." Zeszyty Teoretyczne Rachunkowości 46, no. 2 (2022): 69–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.8810.

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Purpose: The main purpose of this article is to evaluate whether multiple discriminant analysis models developed in Malaysia to forecast the bankruptcy of Malaysian indus-trial companies and Singaporean companies can be useful in assessing the risk of bank-ruptcy of Polish listed companies. Methodology/approach: To test the efficacy of these discriminant models, the finan-cial statements of 25 bankrupt Polish companies and 25 viable companies were used. The accuracy of the classification of these enterprises into two groups (potential bank-ruptcy and companies able to survive on the market) wa

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Kareva, Tatiana, and Vadim Sonin. "The problems of cross-border personal bankruptcy in russian and chinese legislation and practice." Law Enforcement Review 1, no. 3 (2017): 160–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.24147/2542-1514.2017.1(3).160-167.

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The subject of the article is the legal and practical problems of cross-border personal bankruptcyin Russia and China.The main goal of this work is to analyze the major issues and obstacles in recognition andenforcement of Russian individual bankruptcy decisions in China and introduce it to Russianscholars and legal professionals.The methodological basis is analysis of the Russian and Chinese legislation, judicial practiceand special literatureThe results, scope of application. This article discusses the possibility of applying the provisionsof the Federal Law On Insolvency (Bankruptcy) to the

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Manushin, D. V. "Clarifying the concepts of bankruptcy, non-creditworthiness and insolvency of legal entities in the context of sanctions and import substitution." Russian Journal of Economics and Law 19, no. 2 (2025): 273–311. https://doi.org/10.21202/2782-2923.2025.2.273-311.

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Objective: to propose a new vision of the terms “bankrupt”, “bankruptcy”, “bankruptcy of legal entities”, “non-creditworthiness” and “insolvency”, corresponding to the current situation of counteracting sanctions and developing import substitution in the Russian economy.Methods: abstract-logical, comparative law studies, interpretation of law, theoretical-legal modeling.Results: the concepts of “bankrupt”, “bankruptcy” and “insolvency” were summarized and critically evaluated. The author compared stages of bankruptcy and exit from insolvency of legal entities in Russia with the essence of the

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12

Budiwati, Hesti. "Analisis Rasio Keuangan Camel Terhadap Prediksi Kepailitan." Wiga : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Ekonomi 1, no. 2 (2011): 50–72. https://doi.org/10.30741/wiga.v1i2.50.

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The challenge of the banking sector in the future will be more severe, most of which are perceived as a failure of risk management in managing risk can lead to bankruptcy. CAMEL financial ratio analysis can be used as an early warning system of bankruptcy. The purpose of this study are: 1) to obtain empirical evidence regarding differences in financial ratios simultaneously CAMEL significant between bankrupt and insolvent banks, 2) to obtain empirical evidence regarding differences in financial ratios partially CAMEL significant between bankrupt and insolvent banks, 3) to obtain empirical evid

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13

Zulfahmi Yusuf. "Juridical Analysis of State-Owned Enterprises (BUMN) with Bankruptcy Status." JUSTICES: Journal of Law 3, no. 3 (2024): 175–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.58355/justices.v3i3.109.

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Bankrupt BUMN is not as simple as bankruptcy of a person or other legal entity, because this BUMN has state assets whose management must involve state intervention. Government intervention is proven by the presence of the Minister of Finance as CFO and majority owner of BUMN and the Minister of BUMN as director and supervisor of BUMN activities, apart from that there are supporting regulations, namely the KN Law, PN Law and Constitutional Court Decision No. 62/PUU-XI/2013 which notes that wealth separated from BUMN remains state wealth. If a state company is bankrupted by its own debtor, the f

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14

Inayati, Raisa. "TUGAS, WEWENANG DAN TANGGUNG JAWAB BALAI HARTA PENINGGALAN DALAM PEMBERESAN HARTA PAILIT." JURNAL MEDIA HUKUM DAN PERADILAN 4, no. 2 (2018): 166–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.29062/jmhp.v4i2.11.

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Bankruptcy will essentially change the competent status of the relevant legal subject of the debtor in the management of the bankruptcy property, then in the process must follow certain terms and procedures so declared bankrupt based on a judge's decision. Due to the verdict of bankruptcy statement against the debtor will become a foothold of the next problem that is about how the creditors get their rights from the debtor bankruptcy and who will take care of the division of bankrupt debtors. Against this statement, Article 70 of Law Number 37 Year 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Suspension of

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INAYATI, RAISA. "TUGAS, WEWENANG DAN TANGGUNG JAWAB BALAI HARTA PENINGGALAN DALAM PEMBERESAN HARTA PAILIT." Notaire 1, no. 2 (2019): 339. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/ntr.v1i2.9283.

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Bankruptcy will essentially change the competent status of the relevant legal subject of the debtor in the management of the bankruptcy property, then in the process must follow certain terms and procedures so declared bankrupt based on a judge's decision. Due to the verdict of bankruptcy statement against the debtor will become a foothold of the next problem that is about how the creditors get their rights from the debtor bankruptcy and who will take care of the division of bankrupt debtors. Against this statement, Article 70 of Law Number 37 Year 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Suspension of

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16

Inayati, Raisa. "TUGAS, WEWENANG DAN TANGGUNG JAWAB BALAI HARTA PENINGGALAN DALAM PEMBERESAN HARTA PAILIT." E-Jurnal SPIRIT PRO PATRIA 5, no. 1 (2019): 56–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.29138/spirit.v5i1.908.

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Bankruptcy will essentially change the competent status of the relevant legal subject of the debtor in the management of the bankruptcy property, then in the process must follow certain terms and procedures so declared bankrupt based on a judge's decision. Due to the verdict of bankruptcy statement against the debtor will become a foothold of the next problem that is about how the creditors get their rights from the debtor bankruptcy and who will take care of the division of bankrupt debtors. Against this statement, Article 70 of Law Number 37 Year 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Suspension of

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17

Sulistyowati, Retno. "The Position of Legal Protection for Debtors for Bankruptcy Conducted by Separatist Creditors in terms of Act No. 4 of 1996 concerning Mortgage Rights." Sultan Agung Notary Law Review 2, no. 4 (2020): 450. http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/sanlar.2.4.450-458.

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The purpose of this research is to know and analyze; 1). The current implementation of debtor legal protection for bankruptcy is carried out by separatist creditors. 2) Factors that influence the implementation of debtor's legal protection for bankruptcy carried out by separatist creditors. 3) The proper implementation of debtor legal protection for bankruptcy by separatist creditors. This study uses a normative juridical research method, using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. This type of research is descriptive analytical. The data collection technique is the literature study

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18

Idayanti, Soesi, and Mukhidin Mukhidin. "Responsibility Of The Board Of Directors In Bankruptcy Of Limited Liability Companies From The Perspective Of Law Number 40 Of 2007." Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum 23, no. 3 (2024): 3122–30. https://doi.org/10.31941/pj.v23i3.5136.

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AbstracThis research was conducted with the aim to explain to the academic world and the wider community regarding the responsibilities of the board of directors on the bankruptcy of a limited company, either caused by the negligence of the directors themselves or due to external error factors of the limited company. This paper uses a normative legal research method by using a statutory regulatory approach. The results of this study show that if the company goes bankrupt caused by the negligence of the board of directors while the bankrupt's debt is not sufficient to pay in full the company's

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19

Mbila, Augustus Mutemi. "From Debtor Repression to Protection: Giving Debtors a Fresh Start under the Kenyan Insolvency Regime." Eastern Africa Law Review 49, no. 1 (2022): 92–121. http://dx.doi.org/10.56279/ealr.v49i1.3.

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Anchored on the normative foundations of the fresh start policy, this article examines the treatment of bankrupts under Kenya’s repealed Bankruptcy Act, Cap 53 Laws of Kenya and then traces the elements of the fresh start policy under the Insolvency Act of 2015 repealed Cap 53. Results show that Cap 53 was repressive against the bankrupt and he was never given a second chance in his economic and social life for the benefit of his creditors. Results also show that under the Insolvency Act of 2015, the bankrupt has a second chance to run his businesses as a going concern and can therefore pay hi

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20

Bachtiar, Reza Fahlevi, and Umar Ma'ruf. "Due To Legal Marriage Without Married Agreement Relating To The Existence Of Bankruptcy." Jurnal Akta 5, no. 2 (2018): 403. http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/akta.v5i2.3094.

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The problems that will be answered in this study are grouped into two, about how the legal consequences of marriage, held without mating agreement with the bankruptcy, and how the legal standing of the assets of the debtor spouse to mate without mating agreement after bankruptcy. The method used in this research is the empirical jurisdiction. The legal consequences of marriage, held without mating with their bankruptcy agreement is legally valid as the bankruptcy of the husband or wife of the bankrupt debtor. The separation between the property along with a personal wealth does not necessarily

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21

Ariyanto, Ariyanto. "Akibat Hukum Pemegang Hak Tanggungan Yang Tidak Mendaftarkan Sebagai Kreditor Dalam Kepailitan." Jurnal Hukum Ius Quia Iustum 29, no. 2 (2022): 305–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.20885/iustum.vol29.iss2.art4.

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This study focuses on the dualism of security law and bankruptcy law. The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze two issues: first, the legal consequences for mortgage holders who are not registered as creditors as well as the 60-days expiration of self-execution in bankruptcy; and second,legal protection for mortgage holders who are not registered as creditors following the expiration period for self-execution in bankruptcy. This is a normative legal research with a statutory, conceptual and case approaches. The results of the study conclude: first, the legal consequences for the mo

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Chertoroev, Dmitriy Aleksandrovich. "Issues of premeditated bankruptcy in enforcement proceedings." Current Issues of the State and Law, no. 11 (2019): 354–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.20310/2587-9340-2019-3-11-354-363.

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Bankruptcy is an effective legal mechanism that allows people to get out of difficult financial situations. This mechanism is designed to reduce the debt burden on persons who are somehow in a difficult situation. In the Russian Federation, currently, the bankruptcy mechanism application or, in other words, the financial insolvency of a person is possible in relation to both individuals and legal entities. There are many people who, if there are visible gaps in the law, try to take advantage of them for personal purposes. Legislation in the field of financial insolvency is no exception-there w

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Gruszczyński, Marek. "On Unbalanced Sampling in Bankruptcy Prediction." International Journal of Financial Studies 7, no. 2 (2019): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijfs7020028.

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The paper discusses methodological topics of bankruptcy prediction modelling—unbalanced sampling, sample bias, and unbiased predictions of bankruptcy. Bankruptcy models are typically estimated with the use of non-random samples, which creates sample choice biases. We consider two types of unbalanced samples: (a) when bankrupt and non-bankrupt companies enter the sample in unequal numbers; and (b) when sample composition allows for different ratios of bankrupt and non-bankrupt companies than those in the population. An imbalance of type (b), being more general, is examined in several sections o

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Aulia Raihan and Selamat Widodo. "ANALYSIS OF DISMISSAL OF BANKRUPT NOTARY POSITIONS BASED ON NOTARY OFFICE LAW AND BANKRUPTCY LAW." JOURNAL EQUITABLE 9, no. 1 (2024): 18–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.37859/jeq.v9i1.6377.

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Many people believe that it cannot be justified to dismiss a Notary dishonorably just for reasons of bankruptcy, as determined by the Court. If we look closely of Article 12 letter a of the Law on the Position of Notaries, it turns out that the meaning of this article is unclear. It is not clear whether the Notary was bankrupted in his personal capacity as an individual (natuurlijk person) or in his official function as a public official. The issues that will be discussed are the procedures for terminating the position of a bankrupt notary and whether the dismissal of the notary's position is

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Rismadi, Maulivia Riska, Meutia Handayani, Rizki Ramadhan, Cut Yunina Eriva, and Talbani Farlian. "Prediksi Kebangkrutan Menggunakan Metode Altman dan Springate pada Perusahaan Penerbangan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia." Jurnal Penelitian Ekonomi Akuntansi (JENSI) 7, no. 1 (2023): 91–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.33059/jensi.v7i1.7671.

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This study aims to predict bankruptcy in airline companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, using the Altman and Springate methods during the 2019-2021 period. This research uses quantitative methods in the form of secondary data. The data used is in the form of financial statement data for airline companies listed on the IDX through the website www.idx.com. The population used are airline companies, namely, PT Garuda Indonesia Tbk, PT Air Asia Indonesia Tbk, PT Indonesia Transport & Infrastructure Tbk, and PT Jaya Trishindo Tbk. The results of the Altman and Springate methods can c

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Iwan, Mohamad. "BANKRUPTCY PREDICTION MODEL WITH ZETAc OPTIMAL CUT-OFF SCORE TO CORRECT TYPE I ERRORS." Gadjah Mada International Journal of Business 7, no. 1 (2005): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/gamaijb.5563.

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This research examines financial ratios that distinguish between bankrupt and non-bankrupt companies and make use of those distinguishing ratios to build a one-year prior to bankruptcy prediction model. This research also calculates how many times the type I error is more costly compared to the type II error. The costs of type I and type II errors (cost of misclassification errors) in conjunction to the calculation of prior probabilities of bankruptcy and non-bankruptcy are used in the calculation of the ZETAc optimal cut-off score. The bankruptcy prediction result using ZETAc optimal cut-off

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Lawrence, Judy Ramage, Surapol Pongsatat, and Howard Lawrence. "The Use Of Ohlson's O-Score For Bankruptcy Prediction In Thailand." Journal of Applied Business Research (JABR) 31, no. 6 (2015): 2069. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/jabr.v31i6.9468.

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Business failure is a major concern to all parties involved and can create high costs and heavy losses. If bankruptcy can be predicted with reasonable accuracy ahead of time, firms can better protect their businesses and can take action to minimize risk and loss of business, and perhaps even prevent the bankruptcy itself. Bankruptcy prediction in thailand is important because business in thailand has historically operated on a system of trust where one person doing business trusts the other to perform as agreed upon in written and oral contracts. The threat of bankruptcy tends to diminish that

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Chekanova, I. Yu. "FEATURES OF BANKRUPTCY OF THE DEBTOR ORGANIZATION: RULES OF PROCEDURE." Business Strategies, no. 1 (February 7, 2018): 12–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.17747/2311-7184-2018-1-12-15.

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Nowadays companies go bankrupt rather frequently, which is mainly due to difficult business environment. It is necessary to find a reasonable approach to the problem of corporate bankruptcy that should result in companies reducing their risks and saving their money. This article touches upon the major reasons for involuntary bankruptcy, the process of filing a bankruptcy petition, and some possible consequences of becoming bankrupt for the company.

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Gu, Zheng, and Luyuan Gao. "A Multivariate Model for Predicting Business Failures of Hospitality Firms." Tourism and Hospitality Research 2, no. 1 (2000): 37–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/146735840000200108.

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This study estimated a multivariate discriminant model for predicting hospitality firm bankruptcy. The model has a 93 per cent accuracy in classifying the in-sample firms into bankrupt and non-bankrupt firms. The model suggests that unprofitable firms burdened with debts, short-term debts in particular, are more likely to be candidates for bankruptcy. Fast expansion and sales growth of those firms may increase their bankruptcy likelihood.

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Tirayo, Adriel Michael, and Yoefanca Halim. "Problematik Definisi Harta Pailit untuk Mencapai Kepastian Hukum dalam Pelaksanaan Kepailitan dan PKPU." Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum 6, no. 2 (2019): 130. http://dx.doi.org/10.31289/jiph.v6i2.2963.

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<p>A legal product is expected to realize 3 legal purposes, which is Justice, Expediency and Legal Certainty. The definition of bankrupt assets is not mentioned implicitly in the Bankruptcy Law, that can lead to multiple interpretations. In practice, it happened in the court judgement Number 33/Pailit/2009/PN.Niaga.Jkt.Pst for the bankruptcy of PT. Tripanca Group, due to the absence of clear provisions relationg to bankruptcy assets. In this case, the problem to be answered is how is the implementation of bankrupt assets definitions in the court judgement Number 33/Pailit/2009/PN.Niaga.J

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Hamonangan, Alusianto, Muhammad Ansori Lubis, Mhd Taufiqurrahman, and Rudolf Silaban. "PERANAN KURATOR TERHADAP KEPAILITAN PERSEROAN TERBATAS." PKM Maju UDA 2, no. 1 (2021): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.46930/pkmmajuuda.v2i1.1182.

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A limited company that is declared bankrupt does not immediately stop and dissolve but still exists as a legal entity. Under certain circumstances it still exists to run its business, as usual, a limited liability company does not go bankrupt and can still carry out its business activities. This is because the company is declared bankrupt and has an economic value that is much higher than the value of the company's assets. Because bankruptcy is actually intended for companies that have negative assets. However, the decision to continue the bankruptcy company resulted in the power of the board

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Billy Jayando Parasian Sinaga and Dewa Gede Pradnya Yustiawan. "Analisis Yuridis Insolvency Test dalam Penyelesaian Kepailitan dan PKPU Ditinjau dari UU No 37 Tahun 2004." Hukum Inovatif : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Sosial dan Humaniora 1, no. 4 (2024): 186–93. https://doi.org/10.62383/humif.v1i4.656.

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According to Law Number 37 of 2004 tates that bankruptcy is general confiscation of assets of bankrupt debtor. Those failure to pay debtors commonly beacause of a strain in company's financial condition. The purpose of imposition of bankruptcy is to protect both bankrupt debtor and creditors. In the development of bankruptcy in Indonesia, the regulation of Insolvency test in imposing companies bankruptcy, especially companies with legal status, has not been regulated in Law No. 37 of 2004. Insolvency is the failure to done a financial responsibility in the due date as is appropriate in a compa

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33

Sulaeman, Retno Sulati, and Eka Nurcahyani. "ANALISIS ALTMAN Z-SCORE UNTUK MENILAI TINGKAT KESEHATAN KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR SUB SEKTOR FARMASI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2017-2020." AKSELERASI: Jurnal Ilmiah Nasional 4, no. 1 (2022): 77–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.54783/jin.v4i1.530.

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This study aims to analyze the Altman Z-Score to assess the level of financial soundness of manufacturing companies in the pharmaceutical sub-sector. This research uses descriptive quantitative method. The type of data applied is quantitative data. Quantitative data in the form of business entity financial data obtained from annual financial reports that have been audited and published in pharmaceutical sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2017 to 2020. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be seen that in 2017 and In 2018, there were

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Shubhan, M. Hadi, Indrawati, and Dri Utari CR. "LEGAL RESTRICTION OF BANKRUPTCY OF STATE-OWNED ENTERPRISE (SEO) AND SUSTAINABILITY: THE CASE OF INDONESIA." Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews 8, no. 1 (2020): 674–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2020.8181.

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Purpose of Study: This research examines the possibility of state-owned enterprises being nailed in the legal system in Indonesia. According to the bankruptcy regulation in Indonesia, those who are unable to pay debts can be declared bankrupt by the creditors, including SOEs. However, other regulations state that the government’s assets (including those within SOEs) cannot be confiscated, including within bankruptcy confiscation. Methodology: The research method used in this study is qualitative research using the type of doctrinal law research. The approach used is to use the statutory

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Aliya Sandra Dewi. "REHABILITASI PEMULIHAN NAMA BAIK DEBITOR PAILIT DI INDONESIA." Juris 7, no. 2 (2023): 286–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.56301/juris.v7i2.1039.

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This research aims to find out the debtor can restore his good name in order to restore his good name so that the debtor can still apply for credit again and the process that can be done to restore the good name of a debtor declared Bankrupt by the Court will lose reputation in the eyes of the public. The research method used is normative juridical, with a statutory approach (statue approach), historical approach (historical approach), and case approach (case approach).Based on the analysis and research results that first, the existing bankruptcy regulations are considered unreliable, namely t

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Chekudaev, K. V., G. A. Suyazova, E. A. Motina, and N. A. Matvienko. "Application financial analysis methods for the designing of innovative food enterprises, aimed at import substitution." Proceedings of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies 81, no. 1 (2019): 397–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.20914/2310-1202-2019-1-397-401.

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The article formulates the problem of the lack of pectin production in the country, which affects the food security of Russia. The relevance and significance of this problem, as well as the feasibility of creating a pectin production line in the territory of the Voronezh Region are considered. Various technologies for the production of pectin are given, but the most progressive is the method of electro-membrane processing of technological media. Further, the work presents the production and financial plan of the projected enterprise for the production of pectin and based on its results, forwar

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Irma, Febriana, Gunardi Lie, and Moody Rizqy Syailendra Putra. "Implementation of the Provisions of Laws and Regulations Concerning Bankruptcy in the PT Istaka Karya Case." QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia 2, no. 1 (2023): 488–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.57235/qistina.v2i1.515.

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Bankruptcy according to Article 1 point 1 of the Bankruptcy Law No. 37 of 2004 is a general confiscation of all the assets of the Bankrupt Debtor which management and settlement are carried out by the Curator under the supervision of the Supervisory Judge as stipulated in this Law. The Bankruptcy and PKPU Laws have a wider reach both in terms of norms, scope of material, and the process of settling debts. This wider reach is necessary due to the emergence of legal developments and needs in society. PT Istaka Karya has been declared bankrupt by the Central Jakarta District Court. The formulatio

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Okta Putri Setia Ningtias. "Kewenangan Kurator Dalam Mengeksekusi Aset Debitor Pada Kepailitan Lintas Batas (Cross Border Insolvency)." Al Qodiri : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Keagamaan 22, no. 2 (2024): 201–15. https://doi.org/10.53515/qodiri.2024.22.2.201-215.

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Article 1 of Law No. 37/2004 on Bankruptcy and Postponement of Debt Payment Obligations, what is meant by Bankruptcy is a general confiscation of all assets of the Bankrupt Debtor whose management and management is carried out by the Curator under the supervision of the Supervisory Judge as regulated in this Law. Guidelines for the execution of the assets of Bankrupt Debtors located outside Indonesia are not regulated in Law Number 37 Year 2004 on Bankruptcy and Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations. Furthermore, Indonesia is not bound by an international agreement related to cross-border ins

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Noh, Seol-Hyun. "Comparing the Performance of Corporate Bankruptcy Prediction Models Based on Imbalanced Financial Data." Sustainability 15, no. 6 (2023): 4794. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15064794.

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Forecasts of corporate defaults are used in various fields across the economy. Several recent studies attempt to forecast corporate bankruptcy using various machine learning techniques. We collected financial information on 13 variables of 1020 companies listed on the KOSPI and KOSDAQ to capture the possibility of corporate bankruptcy. We propose a data processing method for small-sample domestic corporate financial data. We investigate the case of random sampling of non-bankrupt companies versus sampling non-bankrupt companies based on approximate entropy and optimized threshold based on AUC

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Anishchenko, O., and T. Kuzenko. "APPLICATION OF EXISTING INSOLVENCY ASSESSMENT METHODS OF DEBTOR ENTERPRISE IN MODERN CONDITIONS." Theory and Practice of Forensic Science and Criminalistics 21, no. 1 (2020): 520–35. https://doi.org/10.32353/khrife.1.2020_37.

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According to a study by the World Bank «Doing Business 2018», more and more companies in Ukraine are going bankrupt in modern business conditions, and their financial and economic activities are becoming the subject of forensic economic examination. A key feature of the study is that in modern practice there is no single approach to determining the debtor company bankrupt. The article considers the legal and economic content of the bankruptcy category, identifies the causes and factors that can cause bankruptcy, the types of bankruptcy from a scientific and legal point of view, highlights the

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Simanjuntak, Juhli Edi Suranta, Meri Aziana, and Tommy Munaf. "Analisis Tingkat Kebangkrutan Dengan Menggunakan Metode Altman Z-Score, Springate Dan Internal Growth Rate Pada Pt Bentoel Internasional Investama Tbk." Aksara: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Nonformal 8, no. 3 (2022): 2245. http://dx.doi.org/10.37905/aksara.8.3.2245-2254.2022.

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This study aims to determine how the level of bankruptcy at PT Bentoel Internasional Investama Tbk from 2016 to 2020 using the Altmatn Z-Score, Springate, and Internal Growth Rate methods. Companies, investors and creditors are expected to consider the results of this analysis. The type of research used in this research is descriptive research, in predicting bankruptcy the researcher uses multivariate analysis. This study uses secondary data from the company's financial statements listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. To measure financial performance, researchers analyzed the ratios containe

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Thiara Octaviani Putri and Muhamad Farudin. "Pelindungan Data Pribadi Konsumen pada Perusahaan E-commerce yang Mengalami Kepailitan di Indonesia Ditinjau Berdasarkan Hukum Positif Indonesia." Politika Progresif : Jurnal Hukum, Politik dan Humaniora 2, no. 1 (2025): 260–79. https://doi.org/10.62383/progres.v2i1.1355.

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The rapid growth of e-commerce has increased the urgency of personal data protection, especially in cases of corporate bankruptcy. Legal uncertainty regarding the status of personal data in bankruptcy assets poses privacy risks. This study examines regulatory gaps in the Bankruptcy and PKPU Law (UU KPKPU) and the Personal Data Protection Law (UU PDP) concerning consumer personal data protection in bankrupt e-commerce companies. This research employs a normative juridical method by analyzing applicable legal norms. This approach reviews legislation, jurisprudence, and other legal documents to u

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Andani, Devi. "Perlindungan Hukum Kepailitan Perusahaan Solvable di Indonesia." Kajian Hukum 7, no. 1 (2022): 76–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.37159/kh.v7i1.2.

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Abstract This study aims to determine the legal protection for bankruptcy of solvable companies in Indonesia. The method used is qualitative by following the typology of normative legal research, data is collected by means of literature studies and documents written descriptively and analyzed qualitatively. The results of this study indicate that bankruptcy decisions can occur in solvable companies, if the party applying for a bankruptcy statement has fulfilled the requirements, namely, there are debtors, there are two or more creditors, there is debt, and at least one debt has fallen due and

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Martini, Rita, Rana Raihana Aksara, Kartika Rachma Sari, Zulkifli Zulkifli, and Sukmini Hartati. "Comparison of Financial Distress Predictions With Altman, Springate, Zmijewski, and Grover Models." Golden Ratio of Finance Management 3, no. 1 (2023): 11–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.52970/grfm.v3i1.216.

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Several predictive models of financial distress and corporate bankruptcy have been developed. In this study, the Altman model (Z-Score), the Springate model (S-Score), the Zmijewski model (X-Score), and the Grover model (G-Score) were used. These methods are used to analyze the potential for financial difficulties which in the end to determine the potential for bankruptcy at PT Garuda Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. The secondary data used is in the form of financial statements for 2018-2020. The results of the bankruptcy prediction using the Altman model resulted in PT Garuda Indonesia (Persero), Tb

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Blanco-Oliver, A., A. Irimia-Dieguez, M. D. Oliver-Alfonso, and M. J. Vázquez-Cueto. "Hybrid model using logit and nonparametric methods for predicting micro-entity failure." Investment Management and Financial Innovations 13, no. 3 (2016): 35–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.13(3).2016.03.

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Following the calls from literature on bankruptcy, a parsimonious hybrid bankruptcy model is developed in this paper by combining parametric and non-parametric approaches.To this end, the variables with the highest predictive power to detect bankruptcy are selected using logistic regression (LR). Subsequently, alternative non-parametric methods (Multilayer Perceptron, Rough Set, and Classification-Regression Trees) are applied, in turn, to firms classified as either “bankrupt” or “not bankrupt”. Our findings show that hybrid models, particularly those combining LR and Multilayer Perceptron, of

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Muryati, Dewi Tuti, B. Rini Heryanti, and Dharu Triasih. "KAJIAN NORMATIF ATAS KEPAILITAN BUMN (PERSERO) DALAM KAITANNYA DENGAN PENGATURAN PERSEROAN TERBATAS." Jurnal Dinamika Sosial Budaya 17, no. 1 (2015): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.26623/jdsb.v17i1.500.

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<p><em>Bankruptcy problem to Warm Up State Belonging Effort in praktik jurisdiction is still to be felt haven't available perception equation among practitioners sentences notably judges. On latterly there are many Effort Body Belongs To State notably get Persero's form that supplicated by bankrupt at Commerce Justice. Position Warms Up State Belonging Effort as body of civil law can as creditor and get too as debtor. If Effort Body Belongs To State have book debt and have maturity value but its book debt nonpayment, therefore bases UU No. 40 Years 2007 about limited liabilities an

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Hackney, Donald D., Daniel L. Friesner, and Erica H. Johnson. "Towards a Working Profile of Medical Bankruptcy." Journal of Financial Counseling and Planning 29, no. 1 (2018): 75–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/1052-3073.29.1.75.

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Medical bankruptcy refers to individuals with serious medical conditions who feel compelled to file for bankruptcy to seek relief from their medical debts. Noticeably lacking in the literature is a consistent, evidence-based criterion to define who may be classified as medically bankrupt. A more concrete definition would allow policy makers to understand the magnitude of the problem and allow financial counselors to better inform certain households about seeking bankruptcy protection when faced with medical bills. This study uses data drawn from the U.S. Bankruptcy Court’s Eastern Washington D

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Hariyanto. "Optimization of Bankruptcy Assets in the Form of Non-Fungible Token (NFT) by the Curator Based on Indonesian Bankruptcy Law." International Journal of Science and Society 5, no. 1 (2023): 374–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.54783/ijsoc.v5i1.663.

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This research is a normative juridical study of non-fungible token (NFT) regarding the position of NFT in relation to positive law in Indonesia, legal certainty for bankrupt assets in the form of NFT and the efforts that can be made by curators in order to optimize bankruptcy assets in the form of NFT. The results of this study indicate that NFT has met the classification of immovable and indivisible movable objects. The provisions of Article 21, Article 98 and 101 Paragraph (1) of the Bankruptcy Law have provided legal certainty to curators and bankrupt creditors that NFT is a bankrupt asset

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Fauzia, Ika Yunia. "MENDETEKSI KEBANGKRUTAN SECARA DINI PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM." EKUITAS (Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan) 19, no. 1 (2017): 90. http://dx.doi.org/10.24034/j25485024.y2015.v19.i1.1758.

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Early bankruptcy detection can be carried out well when an entrepreneur implements integrity and competence in managerial systems, accounting reporting systems, capital structure usage system and business security system from fraud. Related to bankruptcy, Islamic economics recognized iflas (bankruptcy) and muflis (bankrupt entity). A law subject to a muflis is known as al-Hajr. This is a qualitative research with linear snowball method used as data collection technique. 10 of entrepreneurs who went bankrupt were interviewed. The interview rolled like a snowball for one by one informant was int

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Hidayat, Anwar, Muhamad Abas, and Dalih Purwana. "JURIDICAL REVIEW OF BANKRUPTCY CONDITIONS AND DELAY OF DEBT REPAYMENT OBLIGATIONS." Awang Long Law Review 6, no. 1 (2023): 231–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.56301/awl.v6i1.992.

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Bankruptcy results in a general confiscation of all assets of the bankrupt debtor (budel bankrulit). An important phase in the bankruptcy process is the insolvency stage. Based on the explanation of Article 57 paragraph 1 of the Bankruptcy Law and PKPU, what is meant by insolvency is the state of inability to pay, this is in line with the Central Jakarta Commercial Court Decision Number: 44 / PDT. SUS. PAILIT/20 20/PN. TRADE. JKT. PST. That PT. Pazia Retailindo was declared bankrupt. Application for bankruptcy filed by PT. Dana Kaya through its Directors, namely Sri Dewi Endang Mumpuni and Amb

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