Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Banlieue populaire'
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Lepoutre, David. "Paroles d'honneur : la culture des rues dans un grand ensemble de la banlieue parisienne." Paris, EHESS, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996EHES0075.
Full textBreaking off the problematic of suburbs social desorganisation, this thesis proposes a real cultural approach of teenagers social relations in housing schemes. This kind of approach is supposed to allow, firstly, to bring to light original behaviours and practices and, secondly, to understand the logic and the symbolic coherence of social relation system. The specificity of young people sociability is first considered and studied in spatial, social and ethnic context of housing schemes. Then, the principal aspects of streets language are described and analysed on linguistic (slang, obscene language, diction features) and social (dozens, insults, gossip, lies, swearwords) bases. The antagonistic and ritual dimension of verbal exchanges is also present in violence exchanges, wich constitute a second and essentiel aspect of the social relations system of teenagers. Violence may be dependent on feuds and justified by revenge principle or integrated in plays and sports. In any way, it generally produces structuring effects on the groups and is also a major element of adolescent representation system. In fine, the global analysis of interactions and practices brings questions about this subculture system of values. In this case, honour seems to be the moving force of exemplary behaviours, most of feuds, and of certain sports or artistics competitions. Honour certainly sheds light best the essentiel social stakes in the group of adolescents
Giraud, Laura. "La banlieue bleue ? Une analyse du vote de droite en milieu populaire. Le cas du quartier des Moulins à Nice." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AZUR0022.
Full textWhy do working class voters, whose socialization lies on the left, eventually choose right wing candidates? While most of the scholarship on contemporary politics tends to focus either on the growth of the far-right, abstention or the decline of left-wing activism, this thesis studies a phenomenon that has, so far, attracted little attention. A two-year ethnographic inquiry into a working-class district of Nice shows, instead, the many meanings a right-wing vote has for the poor, and how support for conservative candidates is often shaped by dynamics that have little to do with the voters’ social attributes. Studying voters in their social environment attests, as one would expect, that right-wing suffrage within the working classes regards its higher, ascending stratas, whose claims for status and respectability is better defended by conservative candidates. However, this thesis also shows how and why the latter’s campaigns can meet the expectations, representations and standards of the more vulnerable and precarious segments of these classes, sometimes socialized to left-wing values. In such conditions, the same social expectations can translate into contradicting ballots at a local election and for a national poll, such as a presidential election. These electoral variations, which make sense for the electors, are not the result of ignorance or political illiteracy. They can be explained by the long-term rooting of conservative leaders, who embrace their role as representatives and shape their discourses and practices to better answer the expectations of lower class citizens: they perform their roles according to working class standards, share public goods and widen their leadership thanks to strong men on the field. Therefore, a tight control of low-income neighborhoods can locally produce a conservative support among the poor and the most vulnerable, as long as right-wing candidates adjust themselves to the needs and expectations of their clients and do not seem to contradict their immediate interests. It is, therefore, by embracing both electoral and elite sociology that one can decipher and understand the meaning of local polls
Frondizi, Alexandre. "Paris au-delà de Paris : urbanisation et révolution dans l’outre-octroi populaire, 1789-1860." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018IEPP0044.
Full textThis dissertation seeks to revisit Parisian popular history in the 19th century through a local and greater Parisian understanding of the relationship between urbanization and revolution. The exploration of the case of the socio-political construction of the suburban neighborhood of the butte des Moulins shows how, after the 1820s, Parisians of birth and adoption built the capital of revolutions outside of its administrative limits. While 1848 established this social space as a neighborhood of an insurgent greater-Parisian Republic, it also revealed that instead of expressing the long crisis of a city that was apathetic when facing its impressive demographic growth, the Days of June manifested the success of a silent urban revolution. The success of an urbanization that occurred through the unprecedented channel of popular subdivisions where real estate promoters projected their city beyond the city wall with the complicity and then the support of local authorities. This allowed a multitude of mostly working-class families and individuals to find cheaper housing than buyers with a similar social profile built on the lots acquired through the interpersonal mortgage market. In 1848, these suburban Parisians barricaded their neighborhood and descended into the old city to defend with their brothers the social democratic ideal of proximity that they gave to republican institutions, thus transforming the butte des Moulins into one of the Aventine hills of their city. The multi-scale analysis of the practices and socio-spatial itineraries of the builders of this neighborhood reveals the precocity of the formation of a popular Greater Paris, where the residents of certain urban margins did not wait for the segregative effects of Haussmanization to claim their belonging to the capital of revolutions
Marlière, Éric. "Les recompositions culturelles chez les jeunes issus de l'immigration dans une cité H. L. M." Paris 8, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA082273.
Full textBearing in mind social and economic transformation wich mark the end of " red suburb " and that we were talking about " worker culture " children of the last workers generation at popular suburb to know children from maghrib are confronted to many transformation. The place of those children, from workers and immigrated, is called into question in a post-industrial society wich recommand other skills than being worker in a factory. This study deals with at first an historic step but also ethnographic in order to show the differents ways of recognization for children way out from immigration indead, we remark common cultural denominations (islam, worker culture)
Murakami, Kazuki. "Dignité et identité : famille et école dans les quartiers populaires." Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040036.
Full textIn the debate concerning working-class neighborhoods, families are accused of a lack of responsibility with regard to their children’s educational problems, such as delinquency and school failure. In particular, Maghrebi and African immigrant parents are always at the heart of the discussion, given their family structures and cultural context. This study investigates educational questions in working-class neighborhoods by examining the discourses and experiences of parents, youth, and school and local actors. Based on empirical research conducted in two working-class neighborhoods in the Parisian suburbs, this study firstly shows the process of constructing “family problems” in education at the local level. Stigmas established by society are reproduced among inhabitants to differentiate themselves from others. Local and school actors understand educational issues through the cultural context of immigrant families. Secondly, we investigate the education conducted within families and through young people’s experiences. Parents show passive attitudes vis-à-vis school education and the social environment of their neighborhoods, but they try to play an active role in transmitting culture and religion. Youth internalize this cultural context and have several identities, the most central of which being their identity as a Muslim. Fundamental institutions and social groups are weakened, and identity and cultural roots have become unstable due to immigration and the discrimination. Cultural origin and religion provide parents and youth with dignity and identity
Clech, Pauline. "Engagement et mobilité sociale par la culture : étude de trois configurations politiques et artistiques en banlieue rouge (1960-2014)." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015IEPP0033/document.
Full textMy thesis focuses on the comparative study of three artistic configurations located in spaces historically run by communist elected representatives (Saint-Denis, Nanterre, General Council of Seine-Saint-Denis). In these configurations, I uncover the social and historical logics leading to the recognition of certain art forms (mainly theater, municipal festivals, circus, street arts, hip hop, music). My approach is based on a dispositional and relational analysis of individuals involved in these processes of artistic legitimization (or delegitimization). The study of these processes is conducted by analyzing individuals’ schemes of perception of the social world and the contexts in which these schemes are used. This analysis identified the existence of politicized individuals committed in the worlds of art or in the political field in order to subvert the dominant social relations. In addition to analyzing the impact of these commitments on the artistic landscape, my thesis focuses on the study of their biographical, territorial and political consequences. Social position, commitment and local institutions are dialectically linked. Through their commitment, these individuals reach the middle class and constitute a very specific stratum thereof: politicized, indigenous and possessing cultural capital that is not certified by diplomas. The existence of this social stratum, in the studied areas, has implications for the local social structure. I mainly studied two dimensions of these implications, namely Indigeneity and the definition of a postcolonial national narrative
Philippe, Damien. "Analyse socio-historique d'une politique de prévention par le sport : entre inflexions politiques et contexte local, l'exemple de la ville de Trappes." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00651085.
Full textPhilippe, Damien. "Analyse socio-historique d’une politique de prévention par le sport : entre inflexions politiques et contexte local, l'exemple de la ville de Trappes." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011REN20034/document.
Full textFor the last few decades, the popular suburbs are at the heart of many governmental measures implied so as to combat the marginalization of these areas and to escape from the dictum of urban violence. If a town planning policy does indeed exist, the resources implemented particularly in the domain of prevention through sports are currently under discussion and many issues have yet to be discussed. Hence stemming from a local analysis of the town of Trappes we looked into the question of how influential these prevention through sports public policies really are.So as to better understand the role of sport in relation to our field of analysis, our work was axed around archive study, observations and interviews with a panel of about 75 participants. All of the participants who have or who have had a role to play in the district were met with in order to try to retrace the history of the town. Overall our aim was to look towards analyzing the genesis of prevention through sports public policies – the changes, the fear of conflict, the strategical definitions of the participants, power issues and the evaluation of the effects of this policy on the local district. We were also very interested in the global sporting action within the community.Through-out the study our aim was never to categorize the “right way of doing things” but moreover to put forward certain recommendations regarding the implementation of these prevention through sports policies – notably aspects such as emergency management, the notion of territory, of space, of the public system and the importance of evaluation. The importance of the local context must be also taken into account – its history, resources, actors – before implementing political actions hence it was also of utmost necessity to adapt oneself to each situation
Rahmani, Farid. "A travers l'argent des jeunes hommes se racontent : ethnographie d'un quartier populaire de type grand ensemble situé à la périphérie du centre urbain strasbourgeois." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005STR20051.
Full textIn the society where the young men of the projects live, the money is the plinth of the new citizenship. Yet, they are excluded by the money, at first because they have a popular condition, then, because they live in awful housing, and finally, because more than the other individuals, they are concerned by the unemployment, under employed or limited to precarious employments on account of marks which they cumulate. Nevertheless, to exist socially, to be recognized and thus integrated into the consumer society where they were born and grew up, they have the major conviction that only the money in great quantity will make the deal. It should be said that, the mass-media maintain the picture of an existential ideal where luxury is a sign of consecration. They dream of fortune then, to live or “to shine”, thousand and one manners, legal or not, will be considered
Levillain, Stève. "Naissance et évolution d’une mentalité populaire urbaine au XXe siècle: paysage urbain et litterature populaire." Diss., University of Iowa, 2017. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/5802.
Full textSedel, Julie. "La banlieue comme enjeu de lutte symbolique : contribution à l'analyse des relations entre médias et champs sociaux." Paris, EHESS, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EHES0074.
Full textThis PHD analyses the media coverage of poor districts through the study of lower-class urban neighbourhoods and of the work of journalists'. The first part shows the combined effects of the transformations of poor areas (through monographs realized in two social-housing areas in the suburb of Paris) and of the journalistic field on the production of a dominant representation of « trouble-spot ». The second part looks at how the journalists work in these areas and the way their sources (policemen, sociologists, municipalities, associative actors, social workers, and so forth) attempt to become part of the production process of news items. The third part deals with the different procedures implemented in two council block areas, in the aftermath of journalistic scandals in which they are involved. In order to deal with journalists, the reactions range from creation of communication cells by the local municipalities, attempt at controlling the speech of the young generation through the elder brothers, local associations' concerted endeavours at offering a unified vision to the media, and even cases of physical aggressions against journalists in order to forbid their access to the area. It is because the media provide powerful instruments in the making of reputations that such controlling reactions occur ; such a phenomenon illustrates the-paradox according to which the more media coverage a domain receives, the less journalists themselves produce the information
Wilkis, Ariel. "Capital moral et pratiques économiques dans la vie sociale des classes populaires de la banlieue de Buenos Aires." Paris, EHESS, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EHES0015.
Full textThe sociological literature on working class' s neighbourhoods, distinguish them as places of collective action, political sociability, local solidarity, social identity, but rarely are mentioned or analysed monetary practices. The main objective of this thesis is to understand the social uses of the judgments and evaluations in relation to monetary circulations between and to the poor. The stages of field work (develops between 2006 y 2010) have been developed in the poor districts of the municipality of La Matanza, located in the western suburbs of Buenos Aires. Our hypothesis is : the circulation of currency values is a unit of observation of the moral values of the poor (and its relations with other classes). Each chapter presents itself as a singular exploration to demonstrate this hypothesis
Clair, Isabelle. "Amours sous silence : la socialisation amoureuse des jeunes de milieux populaires." Paris 5, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA05H046.
Full textThis dissertation deals with dating relationships among adolescents living in French working class neighborhoods. Interviews were carried out with teenagers (aged 14 to 20) residents in four housing projects located in the suburbs of Paris. These relationships are studied in two main perspectives. The first covers the injunctions which rule the social relations between male and female adolescent (reffered to as "gender oder"). The second presents a form of non cohabitational and non autonomous "conjugality" based on regular interactions as well as physical, sentimental and intellectual exchanges
Ott, Manon. "Filmer/Chercher : retour sur De cendres et de braises, un film de recherche dans une banlieue ouvrière en mutation." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLE007.
Full textAt the intersection of social sciences and cinema, research and artistic practice, this PhD thesis has two components: a film and a text.Shot during a five years immersion research in the neighborhoods of Les Mureaux town (France), close to Renault factory in Flins, the film Ash and Ember (documentary feature film) offers a poetic and political portrait of this working-class suburb. Meeting his inhabitants, it invites us to listen to their words. Be it soft, rebellious or sung, down the buildings, at the entrance of the factory, or next to a fire, they reveal both intimate and political subjectivities.The text accompanying the film contextualizes the field of research. Nourished with life stories of Les Mureaux people, it revisits the history of these neighborhoods, at the crossroads of labor, immigration and urbanization history. It reviews the experience and the making of the film with the inhabitants, and in particular, the “mise en scène” of theirs words and its stakes.As a practical and theoretical approach of documentary filmmaking, this research-creation examines the contours and possibilities of a research cinema. When a "sharing of the sensitive"(Jacques Rancière) could allow other forms of politics
Diatta, Patrice. "Du gouvernement des banlieues à l’émergence des périphéries dans la gouvernance urbaine mondiale ?. Mises en récits du global et singularités des champs politiques nationaux. : Mises en récits du global et singularités des champs politiques nationaux." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCD082.
Full textThe generalization of the urban phenomenon in the early 21st century is accompanied by a globalization of slum areas and forms of socio-spatial segregation in major metropolises. Therefore, global networks of mayors from popular suburbs such as the Forum of the Peripheral Local Authorities (FALP) created an alter-globalization movement against the global trend spread by the neoliberal ideology. This thesis analyses the emergence of the FALP network as a transnational actor promoting norms and models with a universal vocation and playing a major role in the local governance of urban policies. Several sub-disciplines of political science have been mobilised from a comparative perspective: a specific methodological approach combining local surveys of different suburban areas, members of FALP, in France, Mali and Senegal, and a multi-sited research of various international events organized by the FALP network. The first part of the thesis examines the asymmetries of power and political influence in suburb issues from a global point of view. The second part sets out the challenges of FALP’s universalist project for decentralisation and participatory democracy in both Mali and Senegal. The third part explores the influence of alternative solutions advocated by the FALP network in the management of domestic waste, focusing on two case studies in Bamako and Dakar
Chauvel, Séverine. "Des politiques aux pratiques d'orientation : enquête ethnographique dans deux collèges de banlieue." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0003.
Full textThe school counselling procedure, taking place at the end of middle school, is a major educational and social filter that pupils have to go through in their early educational life. School counselling pratices, wich have been evolving in time admist various institutional frameworks, are now at the center of teacher's daily work and constitutive of the policies for a general increase in the duration of studies and better educational equity. This thesis is based on an ethnographic study that took place over two years within two middle schools of the same city, in the suburbs of Paris, and within the families of the pupils. Its aim is to show the necessity to take into account both the social background and the locally available educational opportunities in order to understand the mechanisms that underlie the choices of educational carrers made by pupils. The thesis reveals various sources of tension between the practitioners of school counselling. They arise in particular because pupil guidance is a vector of the evaluation culture and a major stake in the context of competition between schools, wich appears more organized by the institution itself than a consequence of a strategy of the families. In cautiousness from the pupils and their families, wich translates into an educational disinflation that impacts their career objectives. Parental strategies derive from various forms of resistance or mobilization, wich, in addition to being gender dependent, vary also depending on the cultural capital that is available to the families and hence tends to draw borders between different social and ethical groups
Gouard, David. "La "banlieue rouge" face au renouvellement des générations : une sociologie politique des cités Maurice Thorez et Youri Gagarine à Ivry-sur-Seine." Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011MON10037.
Full textFor decades, Ivry-sur-Seine was seen as a model Communist stronghold within the Paris ‘Red Belt'. The particular brand of communism practiced by Ivry's municipal government had turned its working-class housing estates into laboratories directed towards the production of a singularly efficient political affiliation system. Until the watershed of the 1980s, electoral results for the various communist representatives in the Maurice Thorez and Yuri Gagarin housing estates seemed to corroborate this. The decline of the politicization model born of industrialization as well as the generation gap have radically undermined the conditions in which a socio-political affiliation system favourable to communist representatives can survive, however. The choice of a long-term ethnographic approach can give us insight into this phenomenon. Since the middle of the 1980s, the contrasting socio-political evolution of the Thorez and Gagarin allotments has testified to the intra-municipal disruption that affects this type of suburban Parisian territory. In the Yuri Gagarin area, the majority of older working-class families have been replaced with a new working-class population essentially stemming from immigration. Often unaware of the rich history of communism in their municipality, these new generations are sometimes actively involved in the challenging of the older local political authority. Downtown, on the contrary, the descendants of the families that were closest to the local party machine have maintained residency in the Maurice Thorez area. Community links have survived around a local political “endocracy” that works relatively independently from the older partisan frame. For many middle-class families living in Ivry, the maintenance of a certain communist authority makes it easier to accept the social, political, and electoral transformations of contemporary municipal communism
Hascoet, Yannick. "Vers une modification de l'image de la cite d'habitat social ? : lisières métropolitaines et détours « récréa(r)tistes » (Marseille, Paris, Montréal)." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE2163/document.
Full textThis thesis concerns the development of tourism and art practices in the metropolitan outskirts, in particular in the social housing projects (1950-1970). The central question addressed is : how can tourism and art be a factor of promotion of districts stigmatized by media and political discourse ? Are the studied practices pioneering ? To answer these questions, we selected three fieldworks: the northern suburbs of Marseille, the Northern and South-Eastern suburbs of Paris and a Canadian public housing project, the Habitations Jeanne-Mance in Montréal. Our qualitative study explains that the development of tourism and art practices in the edge of the metropolis questions the production of knowledge on stigmatized areas. Therefore, they involve political, aesthetic and economic issues
Bennour, Abdelmajid. "La participation des habitants à l'amélioration de leur cadre de vie : représentations sociales et stratégies des acteurs et des groupements dans deux quartiers populaires : théories et pratiques." Paris 8, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA081467.
Full textTheoretical and empirical analysis show that different meanings of participation exit (participation solidarity, participation-dispute and participationmanagement) and that several groups of inhabitants who have their own logical and strategy of action coexist. For some institutional actors, participation means the possibility of having the inhabitants to adhere to their plans - and is conceived as an instrument of management. For others, it means on the contrary a possibility to mobilize the inhabitants of one neighbourhood, to create a bound of solidarity and/or to contest the decisions taken by institutional actors. Three types of groups can be distinguished in one quarter that will develop logics and various strategies of action according to local context and the position of actors one to another and the relation to the overall social system. The groups promote various participations (militants, voluntaries, users, beneficiaries, etc. ) and can come into conflict, in competition or can be supplementary depending on the political context and each actor's position. In this context, partipation-management suggested by the institutional actors, in particular in one social quarter development, must take the actors configuration, in account in one social quarter where three types of groups exist. In this sens, the methods of participation suggested by elected representatives are at the same time the result of action strategies configuration developed by different actors and a new process of inhabitants participation
Kern, Matthias. ""L'amour du peuple" : esthétique populiste et imaginaire du populaire dans la culture française de l'entre-deux-guerres." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0152.
Full textThe cultural production of the interwar period in France is noted for its renewed interest in the representation of social issues which shake the everyday life of the French population : work and urban misery become the main subjects in literature, photography and cinema, especially in the period between 1928 and 1939. In view of the financial crisis, labour strikes and the rise of the Front Populaire, the artistic field reacts with a renovation of realist representation styles, which should lead to a questioning of the nature of ‘people’, of the underlying social connections in the masses and of the place of popular traditions in a modernized way of life. In the ambit of literature, a short-lived movement of novel writers dominates the discussions from 1929 onwards: the populist novel, a movement founded in a manifesto written by Léon Lemonnier. This movement becomes quickly the backround for a further discussion about the needs for a renewed literary realism or naturalism. Simultaneously, the group for proletarian literature, founded by Henry Poulaille, follows the same aesthetics and claims to be the real representants of the working people by giving workers the occasion to publish. Both groups, as well as many other authors close to the literary populism, try to renew the novel by describing the ‘people’ and their living conditions. In this context, the notion ‘people’ is opposed to the bourgeoisie and its ‘psychologic’ or ‘snobby’ writing style. Thus, resorting to the term ‘people’ means first and foremost that the creator subscribes to an anti-bourgeois aesthetics, but also to an anti-modernist mindset – which distinguishes populism from the French avantgardes. It means furthermore that the creator strengthens a conception of everyday life marked by poverty which should correspond to the experiences of a majority of the French population. This thesis tries to bring out the elements of such an imagination of the ‘people’ on the basis of the artistic criticism and of the analysis of several novels written by authors who are more or less associated to the populist novel movement: Pierre Mac Orlan, Eugène Dabit, André Thérive, Marcel Aymé and Henry Poulaille. The thesis goes then on to highlight the survival of aesthetic elements of populism in the cinema of poetic realism and in French documentary photography which marks the beginning of humanist photography. By doing so, the thesis represents a sociocritical contribution to the history of ideas of the French interwar period and indicates the ideological traps of aesteticization of terms like ‘little people’ or ‘people’ in general
Asanuma-Brice, Cécile. "La transformation de la périphérie urbaine de Tokyo par les organismes de logements publics." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0049.
Full textIf social housing estates stigmatized some territories in France, it does not seem to be the same everywhere, Japanese, meanwhile, maintain an image of these rural areas. Japan has experienced the same economic cycles than France, we questioned about a possible gap between the formal reality related, or mass production of housing for population of workers that was set near production sites and the chosen image and collectively conveyed the same place. Through this, it will demonstrate that the image can have a territory is less tied to the land itself, the urban form, as current practices in this area, constituting culture of the place. Economic policies chosen after the war were able to play in this process, recovery images of idealized imaginary space to produce and to accept residents see, for extreme enhancement of the image of the place, to achieve that the resident calls himself spaces whose planning has motivated solely by economic return from that product. Urban planning rules and multiply generated prohibited in enclosed spaces inhabited security discourse without success to question the motivations behind these societal dysfunction. The Japanese government, not having been able to meet its objectives, decides to cease its involvement in the housing sector and financial disengages from 2005. The triple disaster (earthquake, tsunami, nuclear power plant explosion in Fukushima) experienced by Japan March 11, 2011 could generate a new commitment of the State of one of the roles is to protect its population. But the current situation seems to confirm the intent of a transmission role of the welfare state to the private sector
Jardin, Antoine. "Voter dans les quartiers populaires : dynamiques électorales comparées des agglomérations de Paris, Madrid et Birmingham." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014IEPP0041/document.
Full textThis research studies the evolution of voting turnout in in Paris, Madrid and Birmingham’s deprived neighborhoods since 1999. In France, after the 2005 riots, both registration and turnout increased sharply during the 2007 presidential election in those places. Yet their inhabitants face numerous social and physical barriers, reducing the likelihood that they would vote. We try to explain this paradox using combined theoretical frameworks from urban sociology, electoral sociology, electoral geography and public policies in a comparative research design. The core hypothesis is that those social groups are increasingly involved in politics and in voting. This study uses several methodological tools involving aggregate data analysis, survey data analysis, polling station observation and field interviews. The results show that public policies designed to influence turnout are sharply divided. Universalistic approaches appear more likely to get voters to participate
Hadj, Belgacem Samir. "Représenter les "quartiers populaires" ? : une socio-histoire de l'engagement électoral et partisan dans les cités d'une municipalité communiste." Thesis, Paris, Ecole normale supérieure, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ENSU0039.
Full textAt the intersection of social history of local power, ethnography of electoral canvassing, and sociology of spokespersons, this thesis focuses on the study of the conditions of the electoral representation of the inhabitants of deprived estates in a former communist local council in the suburbs of Paris. It deals with the process of developing spokespeople and their access to the local power. The survey is based on thorough research, which included interviews with people from a wide variety of political backgrounds, direct observations, and the analysis of archives for study of relative statistics. Thisthesis shows that the poor representation of spokespeople from deprived estates among the elected members of the local councils isn’t so much linked to a lack of vocation as to a lack of prospects in a closed electoral market and in a context of devaluation of partisan commitment. The first part of this thesis accounts for the decline in the working class pattern of representation among the popular classes and the widening of the social gap between the elected members of the municipal left and the minority groups from the popular classes. The second part explains how the roles of community workers are becoming a route for spokespeople and providing an alternative pattern for activists, to guide theworking class youth into the new political arena which focuses on the struggles in the area of local power. Finally, the third part considers the process of bringing a range of conflicts into the electoral landscape. The recruitment in the elections of the youth workers from deprived estates goes through several stages, ranging from attempts to form an alliance with the municipal left to a process of partisan competition, then opposition
Girard, Violaine. "Un territoire périurbain, industriel et ouvrier : promotions résidentielles de ménages des classes populaires et trajectoires d'élus salariés intermédiaires de l'industrie dans la Plaine de l'Ain." Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0095.
Full textBased on the case of the Plain of the Ain, a rural industrialised area in neighborhood of the Lyon city, the report highlights in a contextualized approach two current main trends within far suburban areas: how industrial operation are moved to outskirts of large cities, and how popular classes remain in the foreground within residential spaces remote from downtowns. As a plot of recent industrial re-location (i. E. Nuclear plant and industrial enclosure), the Plain of the Ain is also since the 80's a favourite area where workers and employees become householders. While dominated by intermediate professions of the industry and blue collar workers, the population differs from precarious popular classes as well as from graduated middle-classes. Using statistics, town and county archives and materials from ethnographic research, the approach helps analyze the recomposition process which impacts the stable parts of popular classes, and political representation within suburban blue-collar towns, whereas this topic was rarely researched until now
Pingaud, Etienne. "L'implantation de l'islam dans les « quartiers » : contribution à l'analyse du succès d'une offre symbolique." Paris, EHESS, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EHES0088.
Full textThis work focuses on the extension ofIslam in a French town of the Parisian "ceinture rouge". French communist Party has governed the town for a long time, with omnipresent networks on the working-class population. First this essay explores the history of immigration from Muslims areas, to emphasize the specific role played by sorne people and institutions: FLN supporters, "beurs" activists, Mosque of Paris, the State and the French communist Party. Then it analyses the currentplaces ofIslam and questions the way of its progressive establishment and its reproduction. Finally the growing development of Islam is read through the trades, influences and relationships between local Muslims and city authorities. They are decisive to understand the diffusion of a singular "symbolic offer" in the current French suburbs
Launay, Yann. "Les lotissements d'Orléans et la formation d'une périphérie urbaine (1875-1958) : processus d'extension, formes et règlements." Thesis, Tours, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOUR2013.
Full textThis dissertation focuses on the urbanization of Orléans’ (France) outskirts, from the 1870s to the post-war period, studied from a special analysis of scale, i.e. subdivisions. Analysis of mechanisms and forms of urban extension situates subdivisions in the city on a wider scale. It first enhances the close relationship that subdivisions have with the quartier Dunois that was planned in 1879-1880. In 1919, a French town-planning law named “Cornudet Act” was established. It appears that it had little impact on the construction of subdivisions. In fact, it is the implementation of town-planning for reconstruction and rehabilitation in 1949 that showed more its influence on the construction of subdivisions. Understanding the regulatory and legal framework can illuminate road system rehabilitation policy of the city and subdivision projects on a long-term perspective. It highlights the creation of urban landscape as well. This study provides new keys to understand Orléans’ territory: not only does it accounts for the actors’ roles and their practices, but it also provides new insights into urban and architectural forms that these people generated
Gott, Michael Robert. "Re-charting French space : transnationalism, travel and identity from the postcolonial banlieue to post-Wall Europe." Thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/ETD-UT-2011-05-2835.
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