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Academic literature on the topic 'Banlieusards – Québec (Province) – Québec, Agglomération de'
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Journal articles on the topic "Banlieusards – Québec (Province) – Québec, Agglomération de"
Simard, Martin, and Majella-J. Gauthier. "Les enjeux territoriaux associés à la réforme municipale au Québec. Le cas de Saguenay." Cahiers de géographie du Québec 48, no. 134 (November 14, 2005): 191–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/011681ar.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Banlieusards – Québec (Province) – Québec, Agglomération de"
Lord, Sébastien. "Étude longitudinale de la mobilité quotidienne et de ses rapports avec les choix résidentiels : l'expérience d'un groupe d'aînés vieillissant en banlieue pavillonnaire." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26123/26123.pdf.
Full textChevalier-Cliche, Cynthia. "Vivre une grossesse en pays étranger : le parcours des femmes immigrantes de la ville de Québec." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25989.
Full textPaquin, Léo Janne, and Léo Janne Paquin. "Impacts de l'urbanisation sur la diversité floristique des marécages." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/37872.
Full textL’urbanisation est l’une des causes principales du déclin de la biodiversité à l’échelle mondiale, mais ses conséquences sur les milieux humides urbains n’ont que rarement été étudiées. Nous examinons ici comment la richesse spécifique et la diversité bêta des marécages varient en fonction de l’urbanisation dans l’agglomération de Québec, Canada. Nous avons échantillonné 34 marécages distribués le long d’un gradient d’urbanisation, évalué en fonction de la couverture de canopée dans une zone tampon d’un rayon de 100m à la périphérie des marécages. Les espèces vasculaires ont été recensées et des variables environnementales furent mesurées dans 92 quadrats. Nous avons testé la variation de la richesse spécifique selon le gradient d’urbanisation en tenant compte du statut des espèces (indigène indicatrice de milieux humides, indigène terrestre, et exotique). La diversité bêta a été calculée comme la similarité de la composition floristique entre les sites et les différences obtenues furent évaluées en utilisant un test de dispersion de l’homogénéité de la variance. Nous avons également effectué un partitionnement la diversité bêta en ses deux composantes (remplacement et différence de richesse) afin d’expliquer la variation de la composition en espèces selon le niveau d’urbanisation. Nos résultats ont montré que la richesse en espèces exotiques augmentait avec l’urbanisation alors que la richesse en espèces indigènes demeurait constante. Nous avons également constaté une plus grande diversité bêta dans les marécages urbanisés et que cette différenciation biotique était principalement causée par le remplacement d’espèces. Ces patrons, combinés à une augmentation des espèces exotiques terrestres avec l’urbanisation, suggèrent un relâchement de la contrainte anoxique au moins dans quelques sites, ce qui a pu contribuer à la diversification biotique à l’échelle régionale. Cependant, ce résultat pourrait n’être que temporaire et refléter les premières étapes de la colonisation des espèces exotiques dans les marécages.
Urbanization is one of the main drivers of biodiversity decline worldwide, but this process has seldom been evaluated for urban wetlands. Here, we examine how plant species richness and beta diversity of swamps varied with urbanization in the Quebec City, Canada. We inventoried 34 swamps distributed along an urbanization gradient (forest cover between 25 and 87% in a 100m radius buffer zone). Vascular species were sampled in 92 plots and abiotic variables as well as proxies (bryophyte abundance, microtopography, and pedologic data) were measured. We tested whether species richness varied along the urbanization gradient and according to the species type (native wetland, native upland or exotic species). Beta diversity was calculated as between-site similarities in composition, and differences were evaluated using tests for homogeneity in multivariate dispersion. We also partitioned beta diversity into its component (turnover and richness difference) for each species type to better understand their response to an increase of urbanization. We found that exotic species richness increased with urbanization while native wetland and upland species richness were similar to each other and remained constant along the same gradient. Yet, exotics were six to 27 times less diversified than native species. We also found a greater beta diversity in urbanized swamps, mostly caused by species turnover. We also observed a decrease of bryophyte abundance and a decrease of microtopography, thus fewer microhabitats, with an intensification of urbanization. These changes, combined with an increase of exotic upland species suggest the release of the anoxia constraint at least in a few sites, which might have favored spontaneous colonization by exotics, and enhance diversification at the regional scale. This result might reflect only the first stages of exotic colonization and thus might be temporary.
Urbanization is one of the main drivers of biodiversity decline worldwide, but this process has seldom been evaluated for urban wetlands. Here, we examine how plant species richness and beta diversity of swamps varied with urbanization in the Quebec City, Canada. We inventoried 34 swamps distributed along an urbanization gradient (forest cover between 25 and 87% in a 100m radius buffer zone). Vascular species were sampled in 92 plots and abiotic variables as well as proxies (bryophyte abundance, microtopography, and pedologic data) were measured. We tested whether species richness varied along the urbanization gradient and according to the species type (native wetland, native upland or exotic species). Beta diversity was calculated as between-site similarities in composition, and differences were evaluated using tests for homogeneity in multivariate dispersion. We also partitioned beta diversity into its component (turnover and richness difference) for each species type to better understand their response to an increase of urbanization. We found that exotic species richness increased with urbanization while native wetland and upland species richness were similar to each other and remained constant along the same gradient. Yet, exotics were six to 27 times less diversified than native species. We also found a greater beta diversity in urbanized swamps, mostly caused by species turnover. We also observed a decrease of bryophyte abundance and a decrease of microtopography, thus fewer microhabitats, with an intensification of urbanization. These changes, combined with an increase of exotic upland species suggest the release of the anoxia constraint at least in a few sites, which might have favored spontaneous colonization by exotics, and enhance diversification at the regional scale. This result might reflect only the first stages of exotic colonization and thus might be temporary.
Freedman, Martine. "De la mixité à l'exclusion : témoignages du nouveau Saint-Roch à Québec." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/27921/27921.pdf.
Full textLaverdière, Audrée. "Exploration des dimensions du soutien social spécifiques au trouble panique avec agoraphobie." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24895/24895.pdf.
Full textAtséna, Abogo Marie Thérèse. "La réception du hip-hop chez des rappeurs afro-québécois dans la ville de Québec : appropriation intersectionnelle de problématiques multidimensionnelles." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26954.
Full textThis research analyzes the afroquebecer rappers of the community of Limoilou (Limoilou Starz) and their friends of Montcalm in Quebec City as actors who appropriate elements of identity, social struggle and economic survival from global and American hip-hop, to help solve their particular challenges. The merits of the various struggles through their art and specific techniques (lyrics, public speaking and in medias and stand-ups, branding campains, online networks) are acquired by multiple sociohistorically rooted forms of capital. From an ethnographic study conducted with 31 participants in the city of Quebec, the concept of "negociated reception" is used to describe the process of resistance of the meaning to these different dominations produced by the actors in positions of power. These modes of domination come from state institutions agents (such as Quebec City Police officers), corporations agents (such as managers of entertainment clubs and of major and independent music labels), and also from individual or groups of peers of hip-hop milieu, through bullying strategies. he “emergent-fit” theory (Guillemette, 2006; Guillemette and Luckerhoff, 2009 ) presents hip-hop music as a renogociated musical field (Bourdieu, 1976 and 1989; Rimmer, 2010), and a multidimensional structure (social, identity, political, and economic) that intersects (through multiple categories such as place of residence, race, and economic capacity), and take shape in and through the mental and physical dispositions (habitus) of the studied actors. The results of this research show that some rappers are "resistant'' to the dominations of their various oppressors. Some others are nevertheless accepting the domination from national ideologies, entrepreneurs and peers, although they are conscious of it. Finally, one small group of studied rappers rejects it completely. Thus, intersectional appropriation of dominant meaning through hip-hop music leads to multiple readings of domination and resistance.
Veillette, Marie-Pier, and Marie-Pier Veillette. "Pouvoir d'attraction d'une artère commerciale : le cas de l'avenue Cartier à Québec." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26893.
Full textÀ Québec, les dernières décennies ont été marquées par la dispersion des commerces et des services dans les secteurs de la ville qui bénéficient d'une accessibilité autoroutière accrue. Ces changements ont conduit à une diminution de l'achalandage des rues commerciales situées dans les quartiers centraux. S'attachant au sort de ces anciennes rues commerciales, notre étude s'intéresse aux éléments qui, du point de vue de ses usagers, influencent le pouvoir attractif de l'une d'entre elles : l'avenue Cartier. Au préalable, nous examinons la manière dont les usagers conçoivent mentalement l'extension spatiale du vocable avenue Cartier. Pour ce faire, nous utilisons la technique des groupes nominaux (TGN), un questionnaire et la cartographie participative comme méthodes de collecte de données. Nos résultats montrent que l'avenue Cartier, telle que les répondants se la conçoivent mentalement, dépasse largement ses limites physiques. Par ailleurs, l'offre commerciale et de services, l'offre de restauration et d'alimentation, la dimension sociale, l'atmosphère, la situation géographique, les déplacements des individus, les motivations personnelles sont les composantes qui, en ordre décroissant, influencent la fréquentation de l'avenue Cartier.
Brais, Nicole. "La dimension géographique de l'articulation vie professionnelle/vie familiale : stratégies spatiales familiales dans la région de Québec." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/17774.
Full textLopez, Castro Marco Antonio. "L'évolution des disparités de mobilité et de la localisation résidentielle chez les familles monoparentales et les aînés dans la région de Québec de 1996 à 2006." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28020.
Full textThis doctoral thesis studies the changes in mobility conditions and in residential location of two potentially vulnerable groups: lone-parent families and elderly people. On the one hand, lone-parent families are generally considered one of the most disadvantaged groups in society. On the other hand, seniors face mobility challenges when they eventually lose their driving rights and because they do not consider or are unfamiliar with alternative transport options. The main objective is to identify factors that may create mobility disparities among members of the groups under study. Thus, in this thesis, the mobility disparities between the groups analyzed and comparable population segments (control groups) are measured based on differences in several socio-spatial factors, such as household motorization and residential centrality. The travel speed is used to evaluate mobility disparities because it determines people's activity space and conditions their potential access to opportunities, services and urban amenities outside home. Meanwhile, residential dispersion likely compounds the mobility challenges of vulnerable groups by increasing urban sprawl, which adds to the effort required to reach urban opportunities and activities. This research aims at providing decision makers with tools to assess risks of socio-spatial exclusion in urban areas and to promote policies capable of counteracting the reproduction of spatial injustice dynamics. The analyses developed in this thesis use information from origin-destination surveys of the Quebec City Metropolitan Area (QCMA) for 1996, 2001 and 2006 together with data from population censuses for the same years. The methodology is based on statistical tests of differences in means and proportions; quantile regressions; centrographic analyses of the spatial distribution of places of residence, and randomization tests to assess the significance of findings from the centrographic analysis. Regarding the mobility conditions and constraints faced by lone-parent families, the results indicate that households headed by mothers are less motorized and their members have a mobility gap compared to those led by fathers, which is reflected in lower travel speeds among the members of the former. The observed mobility disparities are particularly strong within trips performed at high travel speeds. Moreover, the centrographic analyses complemented by randomization tests reveal a significant increase in the residential dispersion of lone-parent families and retired couples aged 65 and over (without children at home) in the QCMA between 1996 and 2006. Lastly, the analysis of changes in mobility among elderly people indicates a deterioration in the average travel speed with aging in 1996 and 2006. Additionally, a comparison between 2006 and 1996, based on age cohorts and age groups, indicates a moderate improvement over time in travel speeds of trips associated with low and intermediate speeds, and a clear decline in travel speeds of trips more likely to involve driving a car on a motorway network. The analysis also reveals that the modal share of travel by foot increases with aging and that public transit is seldom used as a transport alternative by the elderly in the QCMA. Furthermore, the level of car access is one of the main determinants of older people’s mobility. The results obtained show the need for a holistic approach to help lone-parents and seniors to overcome their mobility challenges. These initiatives should include (but should not be limited to): developing “friendly” neighborhoods with ready access to urban services and amenities; increasing access to private transport by promoting car-sharing and ride-sharing; and tailoring flexible public transit solutions. Future research looking to expand the findings of this thesis could use the average travel speed estimations to generate cumulative accessibility measures and could also identify households with very restricted car access to detect groups potentially at risk to suffer a socio-spatial exclusion dynamic. Key words: mobility, accessibility, residential dispersion, lone parents, gender, retired couples, seniors, tests of differences of means and proportions, quantile regression, centrographic analysis, randomization tests, socio-spatial exclusion, car dependency.
Therriault, Katia. "Le partenariat entre les organismes communautaires et les établissements publics dans le cadre des réseaux de services intégrés en santé mentale : l'expérience des tables territoriales, telle que vécue par les représentants des organismes communautaires." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24350/24350.pdf.
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