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Academic literature on the topic 'Banques – Afrique occidentale'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Banques – Afrique occidentale"
Yade, Mouhamadou Lamine. "La réglementation prudentielle des banques : l'assurance des dépôts : une application au système bancaire ouest-africain." Toulouse 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999TOU10024.
Full textFinancial systems are playing a main role and constitute an essential part of our work. They ensure the mobilization of saving and allocation of credits, reduce activities risks, value risks prices and negotiate them. Their contribution in the economy depends on the services quantity and quality offered and on their effectiveness. In this thesis, we have tried to examine the banking system under a prudential regulation viewpoint. The study especially focuses on West African banks of WAMEU which endured an unprecedented crisis at the end of 80' years. Consequently, the authorities of WAMEU were under the necessity of laying down a prudential regulation at all financial establishments of the union. In a first part, we have tried to search reasons for such a crisis: is-it a mismanagement of banks? Or is-it an insufficiency of stringency in the application of prudential rules? After this crisis, authorities of guardianship were established debt-society to compensate depositors. In a second party, after a theorical and critical analysis of prudential regulation, we are asking for the pertinence of setting a deposits insurance system in WAMEU
Prao, Yao Séraphin. "La dimension monétaire du développement : une application à deux pays de l'UEMOA : la Côte d'Ivoire et le Sénégal." Grenoble 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009GRE21011.
Full textThis thesis examines the monetary dimension in the development process in Africa. Considering the case of two countries belonging to the Western African Economic and Monetary Union (known as UEMOA in French), Ivory Coast and Senegal, it shows that African countries have based their development strategies on policies that did not take into account the real importance of money and therefore of the banks in the development process. Taking as starting point of the study the theory of financial liberalization was essential for us to situate the context of the monetary policies of African countries. The first part of our research will focus on understanding the theory of McKinnon (1973). Once the internal coherence of his theory is studied, it appears that at the theoretical level, the monetary aspect is not valued because McKinnon's implicit monetary theory is the quantitative theory that considers money as a simple veil in transactions. The second part of our thesis will put an emphasis on the study of monetary financing of investment in a Keynesian and post-keynesian way of thinking. In defining monetary dimension as the ability of banks to create money while relying on a repayment promise, to finance an economic activity or just a project, our research shows that this aspect has been neglected in Africa. An inspired post-keynesian model is proposed to reflect the money aspect in financing development in Africa. We do hope that this thesis will contribute to an open debate on the role of money in the development process in Africa
Thiam, Ibrahima. "Place et rôle d'une banque centrale dans la stabilité financière et le promotion de la croissance économique@ : le cas de la BCEAO (Banque centrale des etats d'Afrique de l'ouest)." Nice, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NICE0051.
Full textThe objectives of this thesis are to analyse the contemporary interactions between monetary policy, financial stability, and economical growth, and to find out the privileged role of central banks. Indeed, with the financial globalisation, we are witnessing a growing complexity of central banks’ actions and, as a consequence, a blockage of the traditional transmission channels of monetary policy to the real economy. Moreover, the traditional objective of price stability is proving not sufficient to ensure financial stability. So, two fundamental questions can be raised: Should financial stability be a new mission of central banks? And do they have enough means to undertake this role? Our analysis results show that the current response leans toward an optimal coordination of different actors in the financial system with the primordial role of central banks. The specific study of countries in the West African Economic and Monetary Union (UEMOA) reveals that the Central Bank of the West African States (BCEAO) is the centre of the financial stability strategy in the zone. Both macroeconomic (with the support of a financial instability equation) and microeconomic (with the support of bank bankruptcy model) studies show that the financial system is strong on the whole, but for setting the basics of a durable economic development and for ensuring the perenniality of financial stability, the best strategy for these countries is to supply a diversified production accompanied by a mixed exchange rate regime indexed on euro and dollar
Sangaré, Mamadou. "Le contrôle de l'activité des établissements de crédit dans les pays de l'Union économique et monétaire des Etats de l'Afrique de l'Ouest." Paris 10, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA100049.
Full textThe study of realities inherent in the control of credit establishments' activities in West africa economic and monetary Union's countries demonstrates the embryonic nature of such establishments. First, because of the relatively recent establishment of credit institutions in these countries. Second, because of the institutional environment as well as the economic and monetary policies' inconsistencies. Finally, due to deficiencies in credit establishments' control mechanism, it is necessary to consider reforms of the Central bank, Banking commission, and the National credit committees. Furthermore, it is important to implement new coherent monetary policies in order to better control credit establishments in these countries, while adopting the new Mc Donough ratio which is in development
Diop, Aliou. "La Contribution à l'introduction d'un système d'assurance dépots explicite dans les pays de l' UEMOA : Essai théorique et empirique." Limoges, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LIMO0529.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to propose a theoretical and empirical examination for a deposit insurance scheme in the WAEMU's countries. With the difference of the majority of the studies on the developing countries, this reflexion was for a long time goes away from the litterature of the WAEMU's countries. These countries which did not set up yet an explicit guarantee of the savings of the depositors. It seems to be at the present time a priority for these countries for several reasons : consequences of the banking bankruptcies of the Eighties in particular on the depositors and the banks ; the considerable development of informal finance because of the deterioration of the confidence of general public towards the formal intermediation ; the weekness of the rate of saving and bancarisation ; the small degree of financial deepening and banking fragility relatively high in several of these countries. More precisely, these prospective work has a double objective : (1) initially, to be interested in the justification and opportunity of a deposite insurance scheme in the countries of the UEMOA while taking as a starting point to the recent literatureon the effectiveness by an insurance deposits in the developing countries ; (2) and then, so establish an implicit pricing of deposits insurance for the banks of these countries. We propose a specification of an econometric model allowing to collect indicators banking, financial, macroeconomic and institutionnal of this implicit premium. Also, through this implicite pricing of deposite insurance, represent another measurement of the risk for the banks of these countries. Our principal results in highlighting a necessary taking into account for these countries of the financial, macroeconomic and institutionnal aspects in any risk management of the banks and by rebound in any program of pricing of insurance deposits
Yao, Odile, and Odile Yao. "Le rôle de la chambre de compensation dans l'usage du chèque au regard de la bancarisation : une étude de droit comparé Canada - France - UEMOA." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25560.
Full textThèse en cotutelle: Université Laval, Québec, Canada et Université de Paris Dauphine, Paris, France.
Le paiement par chèque par le biais de la chambre de compensation jouit d’une importance capitale pour tout pays, en ce sens qu’il favorise – s’il est généralisé à l’ensemble d’une société donnée – la «bancarisation» de la population, laquelle bancarisation conduit inéluctablement au développement économique du pays dans lequel un tel système est implanté. C’est autour de cette affirmation que se fera la démonstration de notre thèse de doctorat portant sur «le rôle de la chambre de compensation dans l’usage du chèque, au Canada, en France et dans l’UEMOA , au regard de la bancarisation». Il s’agit d’une étude de droit comparé qui, tout en mettant en exergue la place qu’occupe le paiement par chèque dans les pays visés par l’étude, démontrera que, quelles que soient les solutions adoptées par chacun de ces pays, ce postulat reste indéniable : selon que la population d’un pays donné l’accepte bien ou mal – à cause de la méfiance qu’il peut susciter et des incidents de paiement qui peuvent l’accompagner –, le paiement par chèque via la chambre de compensation conduit immanquablement, ou devient une entrave, à la bancarisation de cette population. Or, sans bancarisation, il ne saurait y avoir, dans un pays donné, de solutions durables d’implantation d’une telle chambre, et partant, d’un système bancaire efficient, sève nourricière de l’économie nationale. Car il est établi que la solidité et la fiabilité du système bancaire sont toujours à la racine de l’essor du développement économique du pays dans lequel la chambre de compensation est implantée.
Le paiement par chèque par le biais de la chambre de compensation jouit d’une importance capitale pour tout pays, en ce sens qu’il favorise – s’il est généralisé à l’ensemble d’une société donnée – la «bancarisation» de la population, laquelle bancarisation conduit inéluctablement au développement économique du pays dans lequel un tel système est implanté. C’est autour de cette affirmation que se fera la démonstration de notre thèse de doctorat portant sur «le rôle de la chambre de compensation dans l’usage du chèque, au Canada, en France et dans l’UEMOA , au regard de la bancarisation». Il s’agit d’une étude de droit comparé qui, tout en mettant en exergue la place qu’occupe le paiement par chèque dans les pays visés par l’étude, démontrera que, quelles que soient les solutions adoptées par chacun de ces pays, ce postulat reste indéniable : selon que la population d’un pays donné l’accepte bien ou mal – à cause de la méfiance qu’il peut susciter et des incidents de paiement qui peuvent l’accompagner –, le paiement par chèque via la chambre de compensation conduit immanquablement, ou devient une entrave, à la bancarisation de cette population. Or, sans bancarisation, il ne saurait y avoir, dans un pays donné, de solutions durables d’implantation d’une telle chambre, et partant, d’un système bancaire efficient, sève nourricière de l’économie nationale. Car il est établi que la solidité et la fiabilité du système bancaire sont toujours à la racine de l’essor du développement économique du pays dans lequel la chambre de compensation est implantée.
Yemene, Tchouata Emerand. "La régulation de l'activité bancaire : contribution à l'étude de la stabilité du système bancaire dans les régions de la CEMAC, de l'UEMOA et de l'UE." Thesis, Paris 2, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA020023.
Full textBanking regulation should be seen as the act of monitoring and controling banking, by subjecting the compliance with various standards to control risks to preserve the security of depositors , the stability of the financial system and major economic balances. To achieve this, the banking regulation is based mainly on regulation and supervision. Domestic banking systems have become increasingly interdependent, it is necessary to deal with threats in the same way , in a coordinated manner at the international level or at least at the regional level . Thus CEMAC and UEMOA have adopted in the aftermath of the 1990 crisis a control device marked by a plethora of regulations and community oversight bodies . Since the debt crisis in Europe, the regulation of banking has evolved in this region with the creation of the banking union . That said, the supervision of banks has been entrusted to the European Central Bank within the EU although it remains shared with the national authorities.In the course of this work, our task will be to compare the existing control devices in the CEMAC region , UEMOA , EU . We shall review and find how the regions of Central Africa, West Africa and Europe organize banking regulation in order to preserve the stability of their banks. To achieve this goal, a comparison of the various bodies responsible for the regulation and the main regulatory rules that exist in these regions are deemed necessary
Boilève, Félix. "Une "Banque du savoir" ? Enquête sur la nature et la politique de l'expertise de la Banque mondiale." Thesis, Université Paris sciences et lettres, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPSLM023.
Full textIn the 1990s, the World Bank was facing an unprecedented crisis, due to the consequences of structural adjustment programs and of some projects it financed, which were considered harmful by many. The response of the international institution was to describe itself as a “Knowledge Bank”, claiming by this term that its primary value lied in its development knowledge, while acknowledging the political nature and the need to transform this knowledge. This thesis takes up this self-description and investigates the current nature of this Knowledge Bank. To this end, ethnographic studies, mainly in West Africa, were conducted on knowledge that the World Bank itself has identified as one of its prominent concern: the knowledge embedded in its development interventions (projects, technical assistance). By discussing mainly the literature in anthropology of development, and building upon relevant work in Science and technology studies, the thesis identifies an “expertise as operation” at the heart of these interventions. This expression denotes the actions undertaken by World Bank experts (consultants, project managers) to construct or transform the identities and problems of individual or collective entities, through the production and mobilisation of knowledge about them, and often by ensuring that these entities seize upon this knowledge about themselves. The choice made in the thesis to analyse economic interventions (support for the competitiveness of an economic sector, support for the development of entrepreneurship, or research on industrial policies) allows for an in-depth analysis of the much criticized neoliberal and “economicist” policy of the World Bank, so as to show that the politics of the institution cannot be reduced to those aspects, and is primarily embedded in these operations of expertise on identities and problems
Ouedraogo, Aminata. "Banque et développement : le cas de la Banque ouest-africaine de développement (BOAD) 1973-1990." Paris 7, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA070067.
Full textKra, Yves. "Les modes d’organisation des banques et des institutions de microfinance dans le développement : le cas des pays de l’UEMOA." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCD014.
Full textThis thesis is based on two central questions whose purpose is to explain why and how the institutional complementarity should be organized between banks and microfinance institutions (MFIs) to effectively finance the development process of WAEMU (West African Economic and Monetary Union) countries. The banking aspects of Gerschenkron’s catch-up theory are adapted to the large informal context of the WAEMU economies. At empirical level, the independent and private processes of Complementarity between Banks and Microfinance institutions (CBM) are scarce in WAEMU as long as banks avoid risks associated with adaptation to microfinance customers, and MFIs are not efficient for infrastructure modernization and expansion. Thus, to implement CBM processes, the neo-institutionalist framework of hybridity of the firm and the international best practices in microfinance are mobilized in order to clarify the role of public authorities towards private financial actors, including the mobile banking operators
Books on the topic "Banques – Afrique occidentale"
Truffaut, France C. Sauver l'or belge: La mission du capitaine Georges Truffaut en Afrique occidentale (août-septembre 1940). Tubize, Belgique: Gamma Press et Institut liegeois d'histoire sociale en collaboration avec le Service bibiothèque et archives, Institut Emile Vandervelde, 1997.
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