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Academic literature on the topic 'Banques centrales – Afrique occidentale'
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Journal articles on the topic "Banques centrales – Afrique occidentale"
Fall, Babacar. "Le mouvement syndical en Afrique occidentale francophone, De la tutelle des centrales métropolitaines à celle des partis nationaux uniques, ou la difficile quête d'une personnalité (1900-1968)." Matériaux pour l histoire de notre temps N° 84, no. 4 (2006): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/mate.084.0007.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Banques centrales – Afrique occidentale"
Thiam, Ibrahima. "Place et rôle d'une banque centrale dans la stabilité financière et le promotion de la croissance économique@ : le cas de la BCEAO (Banque centrale des etats d'Afrique de l'ouest)." Nice, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NICE0051.
Full textThe objectives of this thesis are to analyse the contemporary interactions between monetary policy, financial stability, and economical growth, and to find out the privileged role of central banks. Indeed, with the financial globalisation, we are witnessing a growing complexity of central banks’ actions and, as a consequence, a blockage of the traditional transmission channels of monetary policy to the real economy. Moreover, the traditional objective of price stability is proving not sufficient to ensure financial stability. So, two fundamental questions can be raised: Should financial stability be a new mission of central banks? And do they have enough means to undertake this role? Our analysis results show that the current response leans toward an optimal coordination of different actors in the financial system with the primordial role of central banks. The specific study of countries in the West African Economic and Monetary Union (UEMOA) reveals that the Central Bank of the West African States (BCEAO) is the centre of the financial stability strategy in the zone. Both macroeconomic (with the support of a financial instability equation) and microeconomic (with the support of bank bankruptcy model) studies show that the financial system is strong on the whole, but for setting the basics of a durable economic development and for ensuring the perenniality of financial stability, the best strategy for these countries is to supply a diversified production accompanied by a mixed exchange rate regime indexed on euro and dollar
Sangaré, Mamadou. "Le contrôle de l'activité des établissements de crédit dans les pays de l'Union économique et monétaire des Etats de l'Afrique de l'Ouest." Paris 10, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA100049.
Full textThe study of realities inherent in the control of credit establishments' activities in West africa economic and monetary Union's countries demonstrates the embryonic nature of such establishments. First, because of the relatively recent establishment of credit institutions in these countries. Second, because of the institutional environment as well as the economic and monetary policies' inconsistencies. Finally, due to deficiencies in credit establishments' control mechanism, it is necessary to consider reforms of the Central bank, Banking commission, and the National credit committees. Furthermore, it is important to implement new coherent monetary policies in order to better control credit establishments in these countries, while adopting the new Mc Donough ratio which is in development
Yemene, Tchouata Emerand. "La régulation de l'activité bancaire : contribution à l'étude de la stabilité du système bancaire dans les régions de la CEMAC, de l'UEMOA et de l'UE." Thesis, Paris 2, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA020023.
Full textBanking regulation should be seen as the act of monitoring and controling banking, by subjecting the compliance with various standards to control risks to preserve the security of depositors , the stability of the financial system and major economic balances. To achieve this, the banking regulation is based mainly on regulation and supervision. Domestic banking systems have become increasingly interdependent, it is necessary to deal with threats in the same way , in a coordinated manner at the international level or at least at the regional level . Thus CEMAC and UEMOA have adopted in the aftermath of the 1990 crisis a control device marked by a plethora of regulations and community oversight bodies . Since the debt crisis in Europe, the regulation of banking has evolved in this region with the creation of the banking union . That said, the supervision of banks has been entrusted to the European Central Bank within the EU although it remains shared with the national authorities.In the course of this work, our task will be to compare the existing control devices in the CEMAC region , UEMOA , EU . We shall review and find how the regions of Central Africa, West Africa and Europe organize banking regulation in order to preserve the stability of their banks. To achieve this goal, a comparison of the various bodies responsible for the regulation and the main regulatory rules that exist in these regions are deemed necessary
Yade, Mouhamadou Lamine. "La réglementation prudentielle des banques : l'assurance des dépôts : une application au système bancaire ouest-africain." Toulouse 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999TOU10024.
Full textFinancial systems are playing a main role and constitute an essential part of our work. They ensure the mobilization of saving and allocation of credits, reduce activities risks, value risks prices and negotiate them. Their contribution in the economy depends on the services quantity and quality offered and on their effectiveness. In this thesis, we have tried to examine the banking system under a prudential regulation viewpoint. The study especially focuses on West African banks of WAMEU which endured an unprecedented crisis at the end of 80' years. Consequently, the authorities of WAMEU were under the necessity of laying down a prudential regulation at all financial establishments of the union. In a first part, we have tried to search reasons for such a crisis: is-it a mismanagement of banks? Or is-it an insufficiency of stringency in the application of prudential rules? After this crisis, authorities of guardianship were established debt-society to compensate depositors. In a second party, after a theorical and critical analysis of prudential regulation, we are asking for the pertinence of setting a deposits insurance system in WAMEU
Alpha, Barry Mamadou. "Demande de monnaie et optimalité de la politique monétaire de la banque centrale des États d'Afrique de l'Ouest (1960-1990)." Paris 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA010019.
Full textThe objective of this Ph. D. Dissertation is to determine, wether there exists a stable money demand function and, the impact of monetary policies of the central bank "bceao" on macroeconomic variables, namely, economic activity, price level, nets foreign assets, in order to define an optimal monetary policy of the central bank. To achieve this objective, an econometric investigation is made, using economic datas for the period 1960-1990. The dissertation is organised in two sections: section 1 reviews the theories of money demand and monetary policy and, section 2 is the empirical evidence of testing for equilibrium relationship between monetary aggregates and economic aggregates. The empirical results indicate : the validity of the quantity theory of money except for the ivory-coast and the benin, the non significance of the exchange rate. The interest rate plays a role, only, for Burkina Faso and the Ivory Coast. The money demand is stable for Benin, Mali, Niger; instable for Senegal and, the results are mixte for Burkina, Ivory Coast and Togo. The inflation has a negative impact on economic growth and, finally, the domestic credits have an negative effect on nets foreign assets which are more correlated to the external shocks (i. E. The price level of commodities)
Egounlety, Epiphane. "L'endettement public dans les pays de la B. C. E. A. O. : endettement interne et externe : remise en cause des schémas théoriques existants." Paris 10, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA100065.
Full textDiouf, Ibrahima. "Analyse positive de décisions de politique monétaire dans le cas des systèmes africains." Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010002.
Full textPublic choice analysis shows that monetary policy is a result of bargain between the central bank and the government. Normative theory of monetary policy must be complete by a positive theory in order to take in consideration effective goals of central bankers. This approach take these references to political monetary cycle theories which underline influences of political on the monetary policy choices. Central bank has been established as responsible of monetary policy in industrialised countries with democratic insitutions. It seems that monetary decisions are influenced by either political and economical factors. We examine how this analysis can be applied to african countries. In this former case the central bank is more receptive to political influence, so its autonomy becomes limited. These characteristics result from the financial system constraints and a few level of democracy; but also from a ligh rate of political instability in these countries. As consequence the central bank can sometimes be a puppet or a robot to the treasury of fiscal authority which is synonymous with the government. Our study is going to formalise the behaviour of monetary authorities, regarding the specificities of political market and bureaucratic habits in African countries. We show that inflation choices are connected to bureaucratic goals. Empirical test generally confirm the relative primacy of political or and bureaucratic goals on economics objectives
Prao, Yao Séraphin. "La dimension monétaire du développement : une application à deux pays de l'UEMOA : la Côte d'Ivoire et le Sénégal." Grenoble 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009GRE21011.
Full textThis thesis examines the monetary dimension in the development process in Africa. Considering the case of two countries belonging to the Western African Economic and Monetary Union (known as UEMOA in French), Ivory Coast and Senegal, it shows that African countries have based their development strategies on policies that did not take into account the real importance of money and therefore of the banks in the development process. Taking as starting point of the study the theory of financial liberalization was essential for us to situate the context of the monetary policies of African countries. The first part of our research will focus on understanding the theory of McKinnon (1973). Once the internal coherence of his theory is studied, it appears that at the theoretical level, the monetary aspect is not valued because McKinnon's implicit monetary theory is the quantitative theory that considers money as a simple veil in transactions. The second part of our thesis will put an emphasis on the study of monetary financing of investment in a Keynesian and post-keynesian way of thinking. In defining monetary dimension as the ability of banks to create money while relying on a repayment promise, to finance an economic activity or just a project, our research shows that this aspect has been neglected in Africa. An inspired post-keynesian model is proposed to reflect the money aspect in financing development in Africa. We do hope that this thesis will contribute to an open debate on the role of money in the development process in Africa
Ouédraogo, Seydou. "Banques et transmission monétaire dans l'UEMOA : effets des bilans bancaires, de la concentration bancaire et de l'excès de liquidité bancaire sur l'efficacité de la politique monétaire de la BCEAO." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011CLF10364/document.
Full textThis thesis examines the double underperformance of financial liberalization policies in the WAEMU : the low bank credit and ineffectiveness of the monetary policy. Precisely it studies the impact of bank resilience on bank lending and on the monetary transmission.The thesis provides the following results : 1/ bank balance sheets alter the monetary transmission, small banks, less capitalized and less liquid banks, transmit more fully the monetary shocks 2/ bank concentration weakens the bank lending to the economy and the monetary policy effectiveness 3/ excess liquidity hampers bank lending and reduces the effectiveness of monetary transmission 4/ excess liquidity is related to bank concentration.The recommendations deal with the banking regulation, the strengthening of monetary policy as well as strategies for financial development
Diop, Aliou. "La Contribution à l'introduction d'un système d'assurance dépots explicite dans les pays de l' UEMOA : Essai théorique et empirique." Limoges, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LIMO0529.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to propose a theoretical and empirical examination for a deposit insurance scheme in the WAEMU's countries. With the difference of the majority of the studies on the developing countries, this reflexion was for a long time goes away from the litterature of the WAEMU's countries. These countries which did not set up yet an explicit guarantee of the savings of the depositors. It seems to be at the present time a priority for these countries for several reasons : consequences of the banking bankruptcies of the Eighties in particular on the depositors and the banks ; the considerable development of informal finance because of the deterioration of the confidence of general public towards the formal intermediation ; the weekness of the rate of saving and bancarisation ; the small degree of financial deepening and banking fragility relatively high in several of these countries. More precisely, these prospective work has a double objective : (1) initially, to be interested in the justification and opportunity of a deposite insurance scheme in the countries of the UEMOA while taking as a starting point to the recent literatureon the effectiveness by an insurance deposits in the developing countries ; (2) and then, so establish an implicit pricing of deposits insurance for the banks of these countries. We propose a specification of an econometric model allowing to collect indicators banking, financial, macroeconomic and institutionnal of this implicit premium. Also, through this implicite pricing of deposite insurance, represent another measurement of the risk for the banks of these countries. Our principal results in highlighting a necessary taking into account for these countries of the financial, macroeconomic and institutionnal aspects in any risk management of the banks and by rebound in any program of pricing of insurance deposits