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1
Amboulou, Célestin. "Le Mbochi, langue bantou du Congo-Brazzaville : étude descriptive." Paris, INALCO, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998INAL0009.
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Le Mbochi, langue bantu de la zone C, est parlé au Congo-Brazzaville dans les régions de la Cuvette et des plateaux. Dans l'introduction, nous situons le peuple Mbochi à partir de la documentation existante. Le premier chapitre, Morphosyntaxe de la prédication" présente un inventaire des schèmes prédicatifs qui caractérisent la langue à partir des modalités énonciatives fondamentales : "l'assertion", l' "l'interrogation " et "l'intimation". Le deuxième et le dernier chapitres sont respectivement consacrés au nominal et au verbal. A propos du nominal, la consonne préfixale tombe devant tous les thèmes à initial e consonantique, même monosyllabiques. Mais la langue possède un certain nombre de noms dissyllabiques aux caractéristiques curieuses : mucu/mici, "voleur", boso/mese "visage", munga/minga "queue", busa/masi "jour" ou bosi/mesi "adultère". Au plan verbal, il y a deux ordres de mots en Mbochi. Lorsqu'un énoncé est à la forme affirmative, l'ordre des mots est SVO. Et le verbe exerce la fonction de "prédicat". Par contre, lorsqu'un énoncé est à la forme négative, l'ordre des mots est SOV. Et le verbe n'exerce pas la fonction de "prédicat" ; il ne porte pas les marques de temps et d'aspect.
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Birusha, Aramazani. "Description de la langue havu (bantou J52): grammaire et lexique." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/213653.
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Wa, Ilunga Mpunga A. "Description de la langue swati: bantou S43 :grammaire et lexique." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212521.
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Bostoen, Koen. "Etude comparative et historique du vocabulaire relatif à la poterie en Bantou." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211204.
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Le présent ouvrage envisage la présentation des conclusions comparatives résultant de l’inventaire systématique et de l’analyse linguistique du vocabulaire relatif à la poterie en bantou. À partir des données comparatives provenant de l’ensemble des langues bantoues actuellement documentées, l’organisation interne et l’évolution historique de ce domaine particulier de vocabulaire technique sont examinées. Portant sur la lexicologie diachronique, l’étude associe une approche onomasiologique et une approche sémasiologique. Non seulement plusieurs reconstructions formelles sont proposées à différents niveaux chronologiques et géographiques, mais ceux-ci font également l’objet d’une analyse sémantique approfondie. Les quatre chapitres de la thèse traitent du lexique portant sur cinq catégories conceptuelles majeures du champ sémantique en question :le travail de la poterie lui-même, l’artisan, les matières premières, les différents types de produits finis et enfin les procédés et outils typiques de la chaîne opératoire céramique. Les résultats obtenus sont confrontés aux modèles historiques et culturels apportés par les approches spécifiques aux études archéologiques et ethnoarchéologiques d’une part, et d’autre part, aux connaissances qui découlent de l’étude comparative du vocabulaire bantou relatif à d’autres techniques. Dans un cadre plus général, l’étude aboutit à quelques réflexions sur les rapports qu’entretiennent les langues et les cultures de même qu’à quelques propositions en vue de l’approfondissement de la méthode ‘Wörter und Sachen’. Ainsi, elle met en lumière certains traits méthodologiques spécifiques à l’exploitation des vocabulaires techniques dans la reconstruction de l’histoire très ancienne des sociétés dépourvues de traditions écrites et de vestiges iconographiques.Doctorat en philosophie et lettres, Orientation linguistique
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Janssens, Baudouin. "Doubles réflexes consonantiques: quatre études sur le bantou de zone A (bubi, nen, bafia, ewondo)." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212773.
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Leroy, Jacqueline. "Grammaire du mankon : langue du bantou des Grassfields parlée dans la province nord-ouest du Cameroun." Paris 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA030101.
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Cette thèse a pour objet une grammaire descriptive du mankon, langue ngemba, appartenant au groupe Grassfields de l'est du Bantou des Grassfields, parlée dans la province Nord-Ouest (anglophone) du Cameroun. Cette grammaire est à ce jour la seule grammaire descriptive complète écrite sur une langue de ce groupe. Elle présente plusieurs enjeux : historique, typologique et théorique. Jusqu'à une date relativement récente ces langues, mal connues, étaient considérées comme non bantoues (semi-bantoues ou bantoi͏̈des). Or, à partir des années 1960, les recherches sur leur phonologie, leur tonologie et leur système de classification nominale ont mis progressivement en évidence leur caractère bantou. Elles ont de ce fait remis en cause la classification génétique de ces langues par rapport aux langues bantoues au sens étroit. Il est maintenant généralement admis que ces langues sont, sinon bantoues, au moins étroitement apparentées aux langues bantoues au sens étroit. Il est probable que la description du système verbal et de la syntaxe du mankon comprise dans cette thèse, contribuera à enrichir le débat sur ce point. Au plan théorique, la description de la morphophonologie, et plus particulièrement de la morphotonologie du mankon, d'une grande complexité, devrait être d'un intérêt majeur pour la linguistique théorique et les sciences cognitives. Cette grammaire comprend cinq parties. La première partie traite de la phonologie. La deuxième partie présente la morphophonologie segmentale et tonale. La troisième s'adresse au nom (classes nominales, système d'accord), à la dérivation verbo-nominale, aux syntagmes nominaux, substituts et pronoms. La quatrième examine le verbe (la dérivation ; les conjugaisons perfective affirmative, perfective négative, imperfective affirmative et imperfective négative ; les auxiliaires. La cinquième partie décrit la syntaxe (les fonctions ; les principaux types d'énoncés ; les énoncés complexes ; la hiérarchisation énonciative)This dissertation deals with a descriptive grammar of Mankon, a Ngemba language, belonging to the Eastern group of Grassfields Bantu, spoken in the North-West province (English speaking) of Cameroon. It is currently the only extensive descriptive grammar written on a language of this group. It is of historical, typological and theoritical interest. Up to recently, these languages, little known, were considered non Bantu (semi-Bantu or Bantoid). From the 1960s onwards research work done on their phonology, tonology and nominal class system, has gradually brought to light their Bantu characteristics and, therefore questioned their genetic relationship with Narrow Bantu languages. It is nowadays generally agreed that these languages are, if not Bantu, closely related to Narrow Bantu languages. Hopefully, the description of the Mankon verb sytem and syntax included in the present dissertation will bring in new arguments concerning this historical issue. As for theory, the description of thes Mankon morphophonology and more precisely the morphotonology, extremely complex, should be of interest for theoretical linguistics and cognitive sciences. This grammar is divided into five parts. Part I considers the phonology. Part II deals with segmental and tonal morpho-logy. Part III presents the noun (nominal classes and the concord system), derived nouns, noun phrases, substitutes and pronouns. Part IV deals with the verb : derivation ; the perfective affirmative, perfective negative, imperfective affirmative and imperfective negative conjugations ; auxi-liary verbs. Part V considers syntax : functions, the main types of sen-tences, complex sentences and pragmatic functions
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Guerois, Rozenn. "A grammar of Cuwabo (Bantu P34, Mozambique)." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO20032.
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Le cuwabo est une langue bantoue parlée par plus de 800.000 locuteurs au Nord-Est du Mozambique. Elle est répertoriée sous le code P34 selon la classification de Guthrie et appartient donc au groupe makhuwa (P30). Le cuwabo se divise en cinq variétés: le cuwabo central, le karungu, le mayindo, le nyaringa, et le manyawa. Ce travail se base sur le cuwabo central parlé dans le district de Quelimane. Des données de première main ont pu être collectées auprès d’une dizaine de locuteurs, lors de trois terrains réalisés entre 2011 et 2013, totalisant 10 mois. Cette thèse fournit une description grammaticale de la langue couvrant en détail les domaines de la phonologie et de la morphosyntaxe. La phonologie comprend deux chapitres : le premier est dédié à la phonologie segmentale tandis que le deuxième analyse le fonctionnement du système tonal de la langue. Notons que le cuwabo est l’unique langue P30 ayant retenu un ton lexical contrastif sur les thèmes lexicaux et verbaux. Morphologiquement, le syntagme nominal est dominé par un riche système d’accords des classes nominales, typique dans les langues bantoues. Le verbe cuwabo a une morphologie de type agglutinant, qui renferme un riche système de Temps-Aspect-Mode combinant préfixes et suffixes finaux. Il convient de noter l’existence de plusieurs enclitiques selon les constructions (enclitiques locatifs, enclitiques pronoms personnels dans les relatives, enclitiques comitatif ou instrumental). Enfin, la syntaxe s’étend sur trois chapitres : le premier s’intéresse aux constructions prédicatives verbales et non-verbales ; le deuxième s’intéresse aux constructions relatives et à la formation des questions ; le dernier aborde la question de l’ordre des constituants en lien avec la structure informationnelle. Les domaines préverbaux et postverbaux sont examinés, ainsi que leur interaction avec le marquage morphologique sur le verbe qui distingue les formes conjointes et les formes disjointes. L’annexe de cette thèse compile sept textes, glosés et traduits, qui permettent d’illustrer en contexte un grand nombre d’items grammaticaux présentés dans les chapitres descriptifsCuwabo is a Bantu language, spoken by more than 800,000 people (INE 2007) in the north-eastern part of Mozambique. It is numbered P34 in Guthrie’s classification, and thus belongs to the P30 Makhuwa group. Cuwabo can be subdivided into five main varieties: central Cuwabo, Karungu, Mayindo, Nyaringa, and Manyawa. This work is based on central Cuwabo spoken in the district of Quelimane. First-hand data were recorded from 10 speakers in the course of three fieldtrips realised between 2011 and 2013, achieving a total duration of 10 months. This thesis provides a grammatical description of the language, covering in detail its phonology and its morphosyntax. Phonology is divided into two chapters: the first is devoted to segmental phonology whereas the second describes the tonal system of the language. Note that Cuwabo is the only P30 language whose nominal and verbal stems have retained a lexical tone contrast. Morphologically, the noun phrase is marked by a rich agreement system ruled by the noun classes, as typical in Bantu. Cuwabo has a highly agglutinative verbal morphology, which conveys a rich Tense-Aspect-Mood system combining both prefixes and final suffixes. Note the existence of several enclitics depending on the constructions (locative enclitics, personal pronoun enclitics in relative clauses, comitative or instrumental enclitics). The last three chapters address syntactic issues: the first presents a description of the basic clause structure, involving verbal and non-verbal predication; the second looks into the relative constructions in close interaction with question formation; the last one investigates word order and information structure in Cuwabo. Preverbal and postverbal constituents are examined, as well as their interaction with the morphological marking on the verb, distinguishing conjoint and disjoint tenses. The appendix contains seven Cuwabo texts glossed and translated into English, which allow to illustrate in context many of the grammatical items presented in the descriptive chapters
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Peatrik, Anne-Marie. "Génération Meru : modes d'emploi : une enquête sur les implications sociologiques d'un système générationnel bantou, Meru Tigania-Igembe, Kenya." Paris 10, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA100099.
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Les systèmes de classes d’âge est-africains ont le plus souvent été considères comme caractéristiques des peuples pasteurs, et leur raison d'être serait d'ordre essentiellement rituel. L'étude d'un tel système chez les Meru du Kenya, qui sont surtout agriculteurs, montre qu'il n'en est rien. De surcroit, la recherche des règles principale et secondaires de recrutement des classes permet de mettre au jour tant le fonctionnement effectif de ces systèmes qui sont en réalité articulés par les générations, que les rapports qu'ils entretiennent avec les autres sphères de l'organisation sociale. Enfin le recoupement des traditions orales par les archives coloniales permet de dégager des dynamiques démographiques et des évolutions historiques inédites pour ce genre de systèmesEast african age-classes systems have mostly been studied among pastoralist peoples, and have been regarded as a kind of organisation more involved in ritual matters than in anything else. The study of such a system among the Meru of Kenya who are mainly agriculturalists, shows that this kind of organisation is not linked with an economical specialization. Moreover the search of the rules which operate into the class system, allows to explain the working of these classes, which in fact are generation based, and the ways they are related to the other aspects of the social organization. Eventually, an unusual historical and demographical approach of this kind of structure is brought by the cross-study of the oral traditions and the colonial archives
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Valentin, Manuel. "L'apport européen dans la culture matérielle des populations d'Afrique australe, 1488-1820 : une étude des interactions entre Khoisan, Bantou et Européens." Paris 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010679.
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En dépit du caractère partiel et eurocentrique des sources écrites, iconographiques et muséographiques, l'arrivée des européens en Afrique australe a eu des répercussions profondes sur l'évolution de la culture matérielle des populations locales. Le succès de la plupart des apports européens : métaux, perles en pâte de verre, tabac, vêtements, armes à feu. . . Doit être considéré en fonction de situations antérieures caractérisées par une grande réceptivité, mais aussi en fonction de l'aptitude des sociétés à percevoir et à manipuler ces éléments comme un "progrès", orienté, non vers un confort matériel ou une connaissance technique de plus en plus grande, mais plutôt vers l'amélioration des rapports humains entre les individus. Si les divers apports européens ont engendré le développement d'artisanats et de traditions artistiques originales, les colons européens firent par contre preuve d'une grande passivité, ou bien, ce fut le cas des colons de l'intérieur, plus isolés, reçurent l'influence, jusqu'à présent non avouée, de la culture matérielle proprement africaineDespite of the incomplete and eurocentric aspect of the written, iconographic and museographical sources, the coming of the Europeans in Southern Africa had deep consequences in the evolution of the material culture of the indigenous populations. The success of most of the new foreign products : metals, glass beads, tobacco, clothing, fire-arms. . . Should be considered according to previous realities charcterised by a great receptivity, and to the capacity of each society to perceive and use those products as a "progress". It appears that this "progress" was not oriented towards a better material confort, neither towards a greater technical knowledge, but rather to improve human relationship between individus. The various european bringings gave way to the development of craftmanships and to original african art traditions. On the opposite, the Europeans were quite passive. The colonists which were living about the south african frontier were even influenced by the african materialm culture, althought it is not always admitted
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Lubongo, Jeronimo Panzo. "L’exclusion culturelle et le salut en Jésus-Christ dans le contexte actuel de l’Angola." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAK009/document.
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A l’heure où l’Angola voit dans les ressources en matières premières et dans la démocratie des opportunités pour le développement, il est urgent de faire une halte sur la question des ressources humaines. Un vrai développement passe nécessairement par la promotion de l’homme et de sa culture habité par la dialectique de la vie et de la mort. Notre recherche sur "L’exclusion culturelle et le salut en Jésus-Christ dans le contexte actuel de l’Angola" prend l’homme dans sa condition culturelle et religieuse. Ainsi, face à l’exclusion comme déni de l’humanité de l’autre et du salut promis à tout homme, nous proposons l’inclusion comme puissance salvifique posée par le Messie Jésus et annoncée dans l’Évangile, inclusion à réaliser sur tous les modes : politique, social, religieux et culturel. En proposant l’inclusion comme paradigme du salut, nous soulignons la mission de l’Église qui est essentiellement témoignage actif de Jésus-Christ dont la pro-existence révèle le visage de l’amour inclusif de Dieu compris comme miséricorde et don total de vieAt a time when Angola looks into the raw material resources and democracy as the opportunities for development, it is urgent to pause on the question of human resources. A true development necessarily means the promotion of the human person and its lived culture through the dialectics of life and death. Our research on "Cultural Exclusion and Salvation in Jesus Christ in the present context of Angola" takes man in his cultural and religious conditions. So, facing exclusion as a denial of the humaneness of the other and the salvation promised to all men, we propose an inclusion as a salvific force laid down by Jesus the Messiah and as announced in the Gospels, the inclusion to realise in all modes : political, social, religious and cultural. In proposing inclusion as a paradigm of salvation, we emphasize on the mission of the Church which is essentially an active witness of Jesus Christ of which the pro-existence reveals the face of inclusive love of God understood as the mercy and a total gift of life
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Plouzennec, Édith. ""Je respire l'air de mes Pères". Dynamiques et pouvoirs de la tradition : pratiques sociales, magiques et sorcellaires d'aujourd'hui en milieu rural islamisé (Zanzibar)." Thesis, La Réunion, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LARE0015.
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Cette thèse fait suite à un travail de terrain mené de 2007 à 2010 dans un village d'agriculteurs-pêcheurs du sud-est de l'île de Zanzibar intégré à l'arc swahili. L'histoire du peuplement du village est placée dans la création et la dynamique de la société swahili depuis ses origines dans une perspective afro-centrée, afin d'analyser les raisons et les modes de la conversion des habitants à l'islam. Les populations ont construit dans le temps leur croyance religieuse de manière sélective, ce qui a maintenu le système de représentation et de pensée traditionnel. La recomposition contemporaine dans la communauté est explorée par le biais de l'organisation du village, de sa vie sociale et des traditions bantoues aux côtés de l'islam qui rythme le quotidien. La société, non figée, possède son libre arbitre en préservant une pluralité culturelle (place et rôle des ancêtres, cultes de possession etc.) et en ayant accepté une reconstitution avec des emprunts islamiques qui l'ont enrichie en termes de cohésion sociale et de valeurs morales notamment. Les pratiques magiques et sorcellaires largement détaillées, qui se trouvent au cœur de la démonstration, font apparaître que l'imaginaire collectif est assis sur un socle magique qui continue à expliquer les phénomènes de la maladie, de l'infortune etc. au delà des convictions religieuses musulmanes sincères des habitants. La magie et la sorcellerie, banales dans le quotidien, sont constituées d'une juxtaposition ou d'un assemblage de rituels opéré par une magie opportuniste qui utilise l'islam (manipulations diverses du Coran) pour renforcer les pratiques bantoues quand cela est nécessaire et légitimer des actes peu compatibles avec les principes de la religion. La dynamique de la sorcellerie africaine et islamique se trouve renforcée par de nouvelles données sociologiques (convoitise et jalousie exacerbées, montée des individualismes et perte d'influence des anciens). La thèse suggère, dans une orientation relativiste, que les représentations quotidiennes ancrées dans la matrice africaine bantoue demeurent le mode d'accès à la vérité du monde. Les compromis complexes et multiformes opérés avec l'islam à travers un système de «fertilisation croisée», permettent de maintenir un équilibre social et spirituel et d'affirmer une compatibilité des schémas entre eux dans une communauté qui a refusé de choisir entre deux systèmes de sensThis thesis follows my field work carried out from 2007 to 2010 in a village located in the south eastern part of Zanzibar Island, part of the Swahili area and peopled by farmers and fishermen. The way the village became populated is related to the creation and the dynamics of the Swahili society in an afro-centred perspective so as to analyse the reasons for and the modes of the population's conversion to Islam. Over the years the peoples have secured their faith in Islam in a selective way, which has kept the traditional system of representation and thinking alive. The contemporary reconstitution within the community is scrutinized through the organisation of the village, its social life and Bantu traditions as well as the Islamic religion pulsing the population's daily life. This society, in constant evolution, keeps its own free will by safeguarding a cultural multiplicity (place and role of the ancestors, cults of possession…) and by accepting Islamic elements to be part and parcel of their community, which has made it both richer and stronger in terms of social cohesion and moral values. The fully-detailed magic and witchcraft practices at the core of the demonstration reveal that the collective imagination is deeply rooted in a magic base which keeps accounting for the phenomena of diseases, ill-fortune and so on, despite the sincere Muslim religious beliefs of the inhabitants. Magic and witchcraft, commonplace in their everyday life, are made up of a juxtaposition or an assembly of rituals initiated by some opportunistic magic which resorts to Islam (diverse manipulations of the Koran) in order to strengthen Bantu practices when necessary and to legitimize acts far from being compliant with religious tenets. The dynamics of African and Islamic witchcraft is being enhanced by new sociological data (a heightened sense of covetousness and jealousy, a steady rise in individualism and the ancestors gradually losing their clout). The present thesis, suggests in a relativist perspective that the daily representations remain firmly anchored in the African Bantu matrix as an access to the truth of the world and that the complex and multifaceted compromises with Islam through some « cross-fertilization » system contribute to maintaining a social and spiritual equilibrium and to advocating some compatibility between the different thinking patterns in a community which has refused to choose between the two of them
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Tabi, Manga Jean. "Etude comparee du systeme verbo-temporel du francais et de l'ewondo (etude guillaumienne)." Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040214.
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L'on se propose de comparer dans une vision guillaumienne le systeme temporel du francais a celui de l'ewondo. Cette these est un triptyque. Dans la premiere partie, nous posons notre hypothese de travail apres que nous eumes rappele les elements structurels de l'ewondo et critique les analyses anterieures. Nous verifions ensuite, dans la seconde partie, notre hypothese par l'exploitation d'un corpus dont les exemples sont tires du journal catholique nleb bekristen, en ramenant la multiplicite des effets de sens au seul signifie de puissance. Dans la troisieme partie, nous comparons sur les plans chronogenetique et de la voix verbale (diathese) les systemes temporels francais et ewondo. L'analyse revele du cote de l'ewondo, une prevalence de l'aspect sur le temps par opposition au francais. La conclusion, outre le rappel des acquis theoriques, ouvre les perspectives nouvelles d'une pedagogie contrastive du francais en milieu africain liee a un effort de reflexion sur l'amenagement linguistique en afrique noire.
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Malandrino, Brígida Carla. ""Há sempre confiança de se estar ligado a alguém": dimensões utópicas das expressões da religiosidade bantú no Brasil." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2010. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/2148.
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The subject under study in this work are the expressions of bantu religiousness in Brazil, emphasizing the utopian form, that is, the desired and transitory form according to the view of Religion Sciences. We worked with the hypothesis that the religious expressions of the groups of bantu tradition in Brazil, throughout history, can be understood as forms of continuity, but we also understand that there is no such thing as a uniform whole, but that some aspects are recovered, others are discarded and yet others are transformed, as a way of achieving a symbolic reorganization. The formation of new religious expressions, such as umbanda, represented this attempt by people. To start, in a preliminary form, we touched the question of the bantu tradition. Then we talked about the Diaspora process and the transformation of the free African into a slave in Brazil. After that, we considered the period of slavery in Brazil, focusing on the relationship of the Catholic Church to slavery, talking about Afro-Brazilian practices of bantu tradition, during this period. Next we worked the periods pre and after abolition, when a new identity change happened, that is, from slavery to freedom. From this point on, we talked about umbanda; first as a bantu utopia, then we go on as almost a follow up of the Fifth Chapter, talking about the bantu aspects in umbanda nowadays. It is possible to state that, according to this work, we have achieved the following results: we have identified the influence of the bantu tradition in umbanda; we got the understanding of how people belonging to a specific tradition, in this case, the bantu tradition, have managed to give new meanings to their religious practices throughout time; and we have offered contribution for the understanding of hybrid religious practices, doing a first approximation in the sense of offering a reading key or a method to understand a diasporic tradition, in our case, from a bantu tradition standpoint. Specifically we have written about the creation of a method for the understanding of survivals translated from diasporic traditions
O objeto de estudo deste trabalho são as expressões da religiosidade bantú no Brasil, dando destaque à forma utópica, portanto à dimensão desejada e transitória dentro do enfoque das Ciências da Religião. Trabalhamos com a hipótese de que as expressões religiosas ao longo da história dos grupos de tradição bantú no Brasil podem ser entendidas como formas de continuidade, mas entendemos que não há a manutenção de um todo igual, mas que alguns aspectos são recuperados, outros descartados e outros, ainda, transformados como uma maneira de se buscar uma reorganização simbólica. A formação de novas expressões religiosas, como a umbanda, representou esta tentativa por parte das pessoas. Inicialmente, abordamos, de maneira propedêutica, a questão da tradição bantú. Em seguida, falamos a respeito do processo de diáspora e da transformação do africano livre em escravizado no Brasil. Depois, abordamos o período da escravidão no Brasil, focados na relação da Igreja Católica com a escravidão, falando a respeito de práticas afro-brasileiras de tradição bantú presentes nesse período. Em seguida, trabalhamos os períodos do pré e do pós-abolição, quando houve uma nova mudança identitária, isto é, de escravizados para libertos. A partir daí, falamos a respeito da umbanda; primeiro como uma utopia bantú, para depois, quase como uma continuidade do quinto capítulo, abordarmos os aspectos bantú na umbanda, mas, agora, na atualidade. É possível afirmar que com o presente trabalho chegamos aos seguintes resultados: identificamos a influência da tradição bantú na umbanda; proporcionamos o entendimento de como as pessoas que pertencem à determinada tradição, no caso a tradição bantú, ressignificaram as suas práticas religiosas ao longo do tempo; e oferecemos subsídios para a compreensão das práticas de hibridismo religioso, fazendo uma primeira aproximação no sentido de fornecer uma chave de leitura ou um método para a compreensão de uma tradição diaspórica, no nosso caso, a partir da tradição bantú. Falamos especificamente a respeito da criação de um método para o entendimento de sobrevivências traduzidas de tradições diaspóricas
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Nzang, Bie Yolande. "Le connectif dans les langues bantu: analyses synchroniques et perspectives diachroniques." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212512.
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Lemaréchal, Alain. "Semantisme des parties du discours, avec des exemples tires des langues austronesiennes et bantoues." Poitiers, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987POIT5007.
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Ce travail tend a mettre en evidence deux faits : - l'existence d'une pluralite d'elements formels concomitants neces- saires a la communication des differentes informations vehiculees par le langage, phenomene appele ici "superposition des marques"; - l'existence de categorisations du reel imposees par la syntaxe dans le domaine aussi bien des designations, des relations que des formula- tions, ce qui definit une "semantique de la syntaxe". Le semantisme des parties du discours fait l'objet des deux pre- mieres parties. La premiere partie etudie la distribution des parties du discours en palau (chap. I), tagalog (chap. Ii), kinyarwanda (chap. Iii) et luganda (chap. Iv). La seconde partie aborde les phenomenes de valence et d'orientations, autre face du semantisme des parties du discours : la notion d'orientation est etendue aux noms (chap. Vii) et aux propositions subordonees (ou a leurs equivalents (chap. Ix). Le semantisme des relations fait l'objet de la troisieme partie, qui presente une analyse quasi complete des systemes fonctionnels du palau (chap. Xi) et du tagalog (chap. Xii), dans le cadre de la theo- rie de la "superposition des marques" (chap. X), egalement appliquee dans le domaine de la morphophonologie (chap. Xiii). Sont abordes les problemes particuliers suivants : - la valeur du morpheme a, de la forme dite "hypothetique" en palau; - la valeur des affixes verbaux en tagalog et en palau; - la valeur du preprefixe (ou augment) et la situation des locatifs dans les langues bantoues (kinyarwanda et luganda). Les problemes generaux suivants font l'objet de developpements : - opposition verbo-nominale, distinction entre nom et substantif; - phenomenes de translation, rection, valence, "lexicases"; - statut des relateurs, par rapport aux autres marques; - ethnocentrisme dans les theories et les descriptionsThis thesis tends to demonstrate two points : - a number of concomitant formal elements is necessary for the communication of the different information conveyed by language, a phenomenon which is described here as "superimposition of markers"; - the fact that syntax imposes categorizations of the real world in the field of "designations" and "relations" as well as "formulations" (pottier), results in "semantics of syntax" (hagege). The first two sections discuss the semantics of parts of speech. The first section studies the distribution of parts of speech in the palauan (chapter i), tagalog (chapter ii), kinyarwanda (chapter iii) and luganda languages (chapter iv). The second section discusses the phenomena of valencies and orientations, another aspect of the semantics of parts of speech : the concept of orientation is applied to nouns (chapter vii) and subordinate propositions (or their equivalents) (chapter ix). The semantics of relations are discussed in the third section, which presents a fairly extensive analysis of the functional systems of the palauan (chapter xi) and tagalog languages (chapter xii), in the context of the theory of "superimposi- tion of markers" (chapter x), which will also be applied to the field of morpho- phonemics (chapter xiii). A number of specific problems are considered : - the value of the morpheme a, the so-called "hypothetical" form in palauan; - the value of the verbal affixes in tagalog and palauan; - the value of the initial vowel and the place of locative class markers in the bantu languages (kinyarwanda and luganda). The following general linguistic problems are also developed : - the verb-noun opposition, the distinction between noun and substantive; - phenomena of transferring, government, valency, lexicases; - the relation between cases, roles and statement hierarchy;- ethnocentricity in theories and descriptions
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Baka, Jean R. "L'adjectif en Bantu." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211721.
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Ambouroue, Odette. "Eléments de description de l'orungu: langue bantu du gabon (B11b)." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210699.
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L’étude présentée dans le cadre de cette thèse porte sur l’orungu, langue bantu classée B11b par M. Guthrie, parlée à l’Ouest du Gabon, dans la province de l’Ogooué Maritime, par l’un des peuples Ngwè-myènè (ou Myènè selon la dénomination administrative). Cette thèse constitue une première description présentant l’ensemble des éléments grammaticaux en incluant les plans segmental et tonal dans une analyse conjointe des niveaux phonologique, morphologique et post-lexical. On y traite, dans un premier temps, des phonèmes qui caractérisent l’organisation structurelle de la langue, du système des classes nominales et leur implication dans les modifications formelles des lexèmes, ainsi que de la description des alternances consonantiques. La deuxième partie traite conjointement de la morphologie et de la tonologie des différents éléments grammaticaux de la langue. L’établissement des schèmes tonals mène à montrer les processus de dérivation qui sous-tendent le passage de la forme indéfinie à la forme définie des nominaux. L’essentiel de la description verbale est basé sur la dérivation et la flexion verbale dans différents tiroirs de la conjugaison. La tonologie post-lexicale, enfin, décrit les modifications que subissent les schèmes de tonalité propres aux lexèmes lorsqu’ils sont à la fois placés dans certains environnements tonals et dans certaines situations syntaxiques, en tenant compte du type tonal propre aux unités lexicales.This PhD-dissertation is a study of Orungu, a Bantu language classified as B11b by M. Guthrie and spoken by a Ngwè-myènè people (or Myènè according to the administrative denomination) in the Ogooué Maritime province of Western Gabon. It presents a first descriptive study of the language and offers a general view of its grammar. It describes the most important segmental and supra-segmental or tonal features of its phonology, morphology and syntax. The first part is a description of the phonemes of Orungu, its noun class system, and its typical consonant mutations. The second part deals with the nominal and verbal morphology and the role tone plays at this level. The establishment of tone schemes results in a demonstration of the processes involved in the derivation of definite nouns from indefinite nouns. The description of the verb morphology is focussed on verbal derivation strategies and on the complex TAM-system involved in the verbal conjugation. The third and final part is a study of the post-lexical tone system and describes the mutations that lexical tone schemes undergo when they occur in certain tonal contexts and/or certain syntactical constructions.
Doctorat en philosophie et lettres, Orientation linguistique
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Massinga, Kombila (. ). "Le Français au Gabon : émergence d'une norme endogène : le cas de la presse écrite." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BOR30044/document.
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La situation sociolinguistique du Gabon est constituée des langues des Pygmées, des langues bantoues, du français et des langues des autres Étrangers. Le français, avec son statut de langue officielle, se décline en trois registres de langue : la variété acrolectale, la variété mésolectale et la variété basilectale. Dans un premier temps, les manifestations de norme endogène du français dans la presse écrite gabonaise du 1er août 2002 au 30 octobre 2002, résultent des phénomènes de l’urbanisation. Libreville, produit d’une disparité urbaine gabonaise, porte la dynamique factrice des processus sociohistoriques de l’implantation du français au Gabon. Ainsi, la capitale politique et administrative du Gabon, représente tantôt un facteur d’unification, de conflit et de coexistence linguistique ; tantôt Libreville porte le schéma de communication réunissant les émetteurs, les annonceurs, les producteurs des médias sous l’angle de la presse écrite plurielle ayant deux courants : la presse d’État et la presse d’opposition. Dans un deuxième temps, les particularités linguistiques du français de la presse écrite gabonaise sont traduites à travers un imaginaire linguistique. Ce dernier comporte trois types de normes : les Normes Systémiques, les Normes Statistiques et les Normes Subjectives. Les premières mettent en lumière le processus de formation des particularités linguistiques : l’influence des langues substrats, l’usage de tous les registres, le mélange code écrit/code oral. Les deuxièmes reflètent la hiérarchisation statistique des particularités linguistiques et les causalités liées à la dynamique de l’urbanisation des langues, aux causalités sociopolitiques, aux causalités logico discursives. Les dernières, les Normes Subjectives, retranscrivent les représentations linguistiques sur les écarts, suscitant ainsi le sentiment d’Insécurité Linguistique. Mais ce dernier est sous une double perspective : celle du co texte par la figure de Makaya et celle du contexte par le journaliste. Makaya, porteur de l’« incorrect » présente l’homme de la rue s’offusquant devant les travers de la société. Le journaliste est le porte-parole qui par son appartenance à un journal, participe à la construction de la norme endogène et à sa légitimitéThe sociolinguistic environment in Gabon comprises the languages of the Pigmies, the Bantou languages, French and the other languages spoken by foreigners. French, as the official language, has three speeh registers: the acrolectal, mesolectal and basilectal forms. At the start, the manifestations of the endogenous norm of French in the Gabonese written media are rooted in urbanisation. Libreville, as the concrete expression of Gabonese urban disparity, carries the dynamic at the heart of the socioliguistic process of French establishing itself in Gabon. Thus, the political and administrative capital of Gabon is either a factor of unification, conflict and linguistic coexistence; either Libreville gives the outline of communication involving the media broadcasters, advertisers and producers, as seen from the angles of two currents of a diverse press: the State and the opposition medias.Then, in a second stage, the linguistic characteristics of the French language are conveyed through a linguistic imaginative world. It includes three types of norms: systemic, statistical and subjective ones. The systemic norms throw light on the development of linguistic idiosyncratic forms, on the influence of substratum languages, on the use of all language registers and on the intermingling of written and oral codes. The statistical norms reflect the statistical hierarchy of linguistic features and causalities linked to the changes of the language in the process of urbanisation, to the sociopolitical context and to logical discursive causes. The last i.e. the subjective norms translate the differences in language representations generating a feeling of linguistic insecurity. This can be sensed under a double perspective, the one of the co-text as related to Makaya and the one of the context. Makaya, perceived as “improper”, presents the man/woman in the street taking offense at the failings of society. Journalists are spokepersons who through their working for a newspaper take part in the construction of the endogenous norm and its recognition
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Dodo-Bounguendza, Eric. "Esquisse phonologique et morphologique du Gisira: langue bantoue (B 41) du Gabon." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212771.
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Ollomo, Ella Régis. "Description linguistique du shiwa, langue bantu du Gabon. : phonologie, morphologie, syntaxe, lexique." Thesis, Paris 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA030129/document.
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Le présent travail est une description linguistique du shiwa, une langue bantu du Nord-Est du Gabon.La thèse comporte trois parties précédées d’une introduction générale qui situe le shiwa et les Shiwa dans leur environnement géographique, sociolinguistique et socioculturel. Cette introduction présente également les données exploitées et les conditions de leur collecte.La partie phonétique et phonologie (phonématique et analyse tonale) est traitée dans l’optique fonctionnaliste. Le shiwa présente un grand nombre de réalisations phonétiques et un système phonologique complexe, six tons se réalisant sur plusieurs registres. La complexité phonétique est liée à la monosyllabisation. Elle engendre des consonnes complexes, palatalisées, labialisées, affriquées, des voyelles centralisées et nasalisées. Le système phonologique présente de multiples mécanismes de variations libres, combinatoires et contextuelles.La morphologie inspirée des méthodes de l’Ecole de Londres montre un système d’accord bantu classique avec, cependant, un nombre restreint de schèmes d’accord et de classes. La langue fait usage au singulier des mêmes préfixes pour l’ensemble des classes.Le lexique exploité compte 1104 termes, transcrits, segmentés, rangés selon la classe avec une référence les liant à l’annexe audio.Outre les éléments de description linguistique, la thèse comprend des fichiers sons. Ces fichiers sons comportent une partie des données collectées sur le terrain soit une dizaine d’heures d’enregistrements sur des lexiques spécialisés, des questionnaires et des récitsThe present work is a linguistic description of the Shiwa, a Bantu language of northeastern Gabon. The thesis has three parts preceded by a general introduction. It places the Shiwa and Shiwa in their geographical, sociolinguistic and sociocultural environment. The introduction also presents the data used and the conditions of their collection.Phonetics and phonology part use the functionalist perspective. Shiwa has many phonetic realisations, a complex phonological system and six tones. Phonetic complexity is related to the monosyllabisation. It generates complex consonants, palatalized, labialized, affricates, centralized and nasalized vowels. The phonological system has multiple mechanisms of free, combinatorial and contextual variations.The morphology is based on the London School methods. It brings to light a system with classical Bantu agreements system. However, the language has few classes and agreements marks. It uses the same singular prefixes for all classes.The lexicon contain 1104 words, transcribed, segmented, classified by class and linking to the audio Annex.In addition to the elements of linguistic description, the thesis includes a sound data. This contain a part of data collected during our investigations: ten hours of recordings on specialized lexicons, questionnaires and stories
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Donzo, Bunza Yugia Jean-Pierre. "Langues bantoues de l'entre Congo-Ubangi, RD Congo: documentation, reconstruction, classification et contacts avec les langues oubanguiennes." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209145.
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Cette étude comparative des langues de l’entre Congo-Ubangi entreprend la documentation, la classification et la reconstruction de dix langues bantoues (bolondó, bonyange, ebudzá, ebwela, libóbi, lingɔmbɛ, mondóngó, monyɔ́ngɔ, mosángé, págáɓéte) parlées dans l’aire géographique comprise entre les fleuves Congo et Ubangi dans le nord-ouest de la RD Congo et présente leur interaction avec les langues oubanguiennes voisines (gbánzírí, gɔ́bú, máɓó, mbānzā, monzɔmbɔ, ngbandi, ngbaka). Une étude lexicostatistique quantitative détermine le degré de similarité entre les langues bantoues à l’étude avant d’établir classification phylogénétique intégrant ces langues dans un groupe plus large totalisant 401 langues bantoues illustrée par des arbres Neighbor-Net et des Neighbor-Joining.
La description phonologique signale la présence de certains phonèmes étrangers au système proto-bantou (implosives et labiovélaires) fonctionnant non comme des allophones mais des phonèmes distincts de leurs correspondants explosifs et vélaires dans plusieurs langues. Ainsi l’examen de ces éléments ou des traits linguistiques particuliers indique qu’ils seraient des emprunts aux langues oubanguiennes voisines.
Somme toute, Il apparaît que les particularités linguistiques actuelles au niveau segmental, suprasegmental (que nous n’avons pas abordé) et structural des langues bantoues de l’entre Congo-Ubangi seraient liées, en partie, au contact autant dans le passé qu’au présent avec les locuteurs des langues non bantoues, notamment oubanguiennes.
Les emprunts lexicaux, par exemple, révèlent à la fois des emprunts de bantu vers les langues oubanguiennes et des langues oubanguiennes vers le bantu.
Néanmoins, les preuves historiques et archéologiques sur la date et la nature de ces relations de contact est assez faible et nécessite des études interdisciplinaires dans le futur.
Doctorat en Langues et lettres
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Mugane, John Muratha 1962. "Bantu nominalization structures." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/289011.
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This dissertation studies Bantu nominalizations drawing evidence primarily from Gikuyu and Bantu languages already in the literature. Gikuyu provides a very rich system of deverbal nouns which brings to the fore issues regarding word and phrase composition of deverbal elements, and the lexical integrity of words. Bantu nominalizations have received little attention in the literature in works such as Myers (1987), Kinyalolo (1991), Bresnan and Mchombo (1995). A very striking aspect of nominalized verbs in Gikuyu, (and Bantu) is that they bear both noun morphology (noun class marking), and verbal morphology (both inflectional and derivational). Deverbal nouns are many in Bantu languages and can not be taken to be idiosyncratic elements, without attempting to discover whether they are subject to principles that explain their large variety and numbers. In this study it is apparent that deverbal nouns do encapsulate the properties of nouns and verbs simultaneously. Upon nominalization Gikuyu shows that we get a set intersection of the properties of N and those of V. These properties are maintained from the sub-lexical level to the phrasal level. I propose that when the sub-lexical source of these nominalizations is established, it becomes apparent why deverbal nouns exhibit split category or mixed category status. This study also employs tests to check distributional and behavioral properties of all the items under scrutiny. I show that there are N/V ambiguous elements (infinitive/gerunds) and a family of mixed N/V elements whose category type can not be uniquely determined. Split and mixed category items challenge conventional premises of analysis which require every word to be associated to some unique category type. I have utilized the idea of Extended Heads in Grimshaw (1991) and Bresnan (1996) and the theory of Lexical-Functional Grammar (LFG) of Bresnan (1982), to account for the distinction between pure, split, and mixed category elements. Central to the analysis is the association of affixal information on words directly to grammatical function without first relating the affixes to category and projection.
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Drexlerová, Hana. "Financování farmaceutické společnosti bankou." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-150080.
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The aim of my thesis is to propose a financing structure for the selected company and then process the credit application. The first part is focused on the strategy of the bank, lending products and the risks that the bank undertakes. Also contains a description of the credit process - the calculation of a credit rating, financing structuring, collateral, covenants determination and processing of credit application. The thesis analyses the specifics of the pharmaceutical industry. Theoretical knowledge is applied to the example of financing of pharmaceutical company and the preparation of a credit application.
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Traub, Ramos Oscar. "Bancoestado dos décadas de desarrollo 1990-2011 y los nuevos desafíos de la estrategia comercial." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2014. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/117346.
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Tesis para optar al grado de Magíster en AdministraciónEs Enero de 2011 y Segismundo Shulin-Zeuthen el quinto presidente de Bancoestado desde 1990, junto a Pablo Piñera Gerente General Ejecutivo de la empresa establecían:“Tenemos grandes desafíos: Consolidar los logros alcanzados en estos 20 años de esfuerzo, Proteger la Bancarización e Inclusión Financiera, Fortalecer nuestra Posición e impulsar nuestra Marca, es fundamental hacer crecer todas las líneas de negocio, buscando la Rentabilidad necesaria para cumplir nuestro Rol Social , desarrollaremos el modelo de Banca Relacional impulsando la Calidad de Servicio y Atención como pilares de nuestra gestión en el entendido que somos un Banco Público Universal o Multisegmento”. Ambos sintetizaban de esta forma los grandes desafíos y focos de la Gestión Comercial de Bancoestado para el período 2010-2020, uno de las más importantes decisiones era si continuar con la vinculación con el Segmento Personas de Altos Ingresos.
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Wolff, H. Ekkehard. "Contributions to Bantu Lexicography." Universität Leipzig, 1999. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A33562.
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Krajsa, Ondřej. "Vícetónová modulace realizovaná bankou filtrů." Doctoral thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-233526.
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The work is focused on multitone modulation implemented by filter banks, which are alternative modulations to DMT and OFDM modulations. The paper describes the two proposed modulation schemes, non-overlapped FMT and half-overlapped FMT. This modulations utilize the benefits of implementing FFT algorithm in conjunction with a bank of polyphase filters that are derived from the prototype filter. To design the prototype filter a Matlab tool is developed. For both modulations the simulation models were created for xDSL systems and for wireless transmission channel. Non-overlapped FMT modulation proved to be a suitable modulation scheme for channels with narrowband interference and sharp edges in the transmission function of the channel. It was allowed by perfect separation of each subchannel and with preserving the orthogonality between subchannels using the FFT algorithm and utilization of appropriate filters. Half-overlapped FMT modulation allows as well as the DMT modulation optimal utilization of provided transmittion band, because the power spectral density of the signal is flat. But it is not suitable for transmission channels with roughly shaped by changes in the transmission function and narrowband interference. Optimization implementations were designed using parallel processing on the DSP Texas Instruments TMS320C67x series. It thus achieved almost ten-fold reduction in computational complexity. In FMT modulation both options ensure increased signal to noise ratio and thus allow the use of constellation diagrams with a large number of signal elements with the same transmit power and also higher transmission speed.
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Magnana, Ekoukou Brunelle. "Description de l'Ikota (B25), langue bantu du Gabon. Implémentation de la morphosyntaxe et de la syntaxe." Thesis, Orléans, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ORLE1142/document.
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Cette thèse est une description formelle de la morphosyntaxe et de la syntaxe de l'ikota (Gabon, Bantu B25).Les données recueillies sur le terrain sont modélisées à l'aide de théories récentes (Paradigm FunctionMorphology (PFM), Tree Adjoining Grammar (TAG)). Je montre qu'une description formelle adéquate permetun passage rapide à une implémentation des règles grammaticales sous forme de contraintes. En effet, cesrègles ont permis la génération automatique des formes nominales et verbales fléchies de cette languebantu à morphologie riche ainsi que la réalisation d’une grammaire électronique des phrases de base.En morphologie, mes analyses reposent en particulier sur le concept de classes de position tel que définidans Stump (2001). Je montre qu'une analyse 'plate' (i.e. non arborescente) fournit une description élégantedes différentes classes nominales, de leurs accords sur les démonstratifs, possessifs, relateurs, adjectifs etverbes ainsi que de la flexion verbale riche (définie sur x positions). Les formes morphologiques généréessont alors réutilisées en syntaxe, les traits associés aux formes servent à contraindre la combinatoire desarbres syntaxiques. XMG2 (eXtensible MetaGrammar, Petitjean 2014) est l'outil qui permet à la fois lagénération des formes fléchies et la génération des arbres dans une grammaire TAG lexicaliséeIn this thesis, I propose a formal description of the morphosyntax and the syntax of Ikota (Bantu languageB25, spoken in Gabon). Field data are represented using recent linguistic theories (namely ParadigmFunction Morphology (PFM) and Tree Adjoining Grammar (TAG)). I show how a formal description makes itpossible to quickly implement grammar rules as constraints. These rules allowed for the automaticgeneration of nominal and verbal inflected forms belonging to this morphologically-rich Bantu language,along with the creation of an electronic grammar covering core sentences.Regarding morphology, my analyses rely on the concept of position classes as defined in Stump (2001). Ishow how a 'flat' analyse, that is to say differing from a tree-based representation, provides an elegantdescription of several nominal classes, including agreements with demonstratives, possessives, relators,adjectives or verbs, and of rich verbal inflection (defined on x positions). Inflected forms generated from thisdescription are then reused in syntax, their morphosyntactic features allow for a reduced combinatory atparsing (fewer syntactic trees are considered according to the sentence to parse). XMG 2 (eXtensibleMetaGrammar, Petitjean 2014) is the framework which has been used for describing and generating bothinflected forms and lexicalised TAG trees
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D’Oliveira, Eliseu Hernandez. "Determinantes da lucratividade bancária no Brasil." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2014. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/17033.
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Dissertação (mestrado)—Universidade de Brasília, Faculdade de Ciências Econômicas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Economia, 2014.Submitted by Laura Conceição (laurinha.to@gmail.com) on 2014-11-24T18:43:22Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2014_EliseuHernandezD’Oliveira.pdf: 2951750 bytes, checksum: 3c901a51c60772f59d97ac2162397dcd (MD5)
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Utilizando dados em painel para o mercado bancário brasileiro, o objetivo desta dissertação é examinar quais as variáveis específicas dos bancos, quais as variáveis específicas da indústria e quais variáreis macroeconômicas determinam a lucratividade dos bancos. O sistema bancário do país apresenta certas singularidades como lucratividade elevada, altas taxas de juros e um mercado concentrado. A amostra inclui, para o período de 1995 à 2013, 3900 dados de 201 instituições de intermediação financeira. Os resultados das estimações confirmam as duas hipóteses destinadas a explicar a relação entre eficiência, concentração e rentabilidade (estrutura-eficiente e estrutura-conduta-desempenho). Estes resultados também apontam: a) que os bancos mais lucrativos são os eficientes em minimizar custos; b) para a confirmação de uma alta concentração de mercado em que os bancos exercem um comportamento não competitivo, com destaque para uma rápida expansão do crédito dos cinco maiores bancos (BB, CEF, Itau, Bradesco, Santander), principalmente os dois públicos. ______________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT
Using panel data for the brazilian banking market, the goal of this dissertation is to examine which specific variables of banks, which industry-specific variables and which macroeconomic variables determine the profitability of banks. The national banking system has certain peculiarities such as high profitability, high interest rates and a concentrated market. The sample includes, for the period 1995 to 2013, 3900 data from 201 institutions of financial intermediation. The estimation results confirm the two hypotheses intended to explain the relationship between efficiency, concentration and profitability (structureefficiency and structure-conduct-performance). These results also point out that: a) the most profitable banks are those efficient in minimizing costs; b) indicates a confirmation of a high concentration market structure in which banks exert a noncompetitive behavior with emphasis on a rapid credit expansion of the five largest banks (BB, CEF, Itau, Bradesco, Santander), especially the two public ones.
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Mickala-Manfoumbi, Roger. "Essai de grammaire pove, langue bantoue du groupe B.30." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212659.
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Wetshemongo, Kamomba Michel. "Systématique grammaticale de l'Otetela (langue bantu du Zaïre)." Paris 5, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA05H068.
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L'étude grammaticale est présentée en quatre chapitres, respectivement ; la "morphosyntaxe de la prédication", le "nominal", le "verbal" et l'énoncé et ses variations". En morphosyntaxe, l'inventaire des schèmes d'énoncés assertifs, intimatifs et interrogatifs a permis l'identification du schème prédicatif en tant que cadre structurel sous-jacent a tous les énoncés de la langue, des fonctions syntaxiques (prédicat, sujet, objet et circonstant) et des constituants (verbal et nominal) qui les assument. L'étude du nominal présente d'abord le nominant (morphème majeur) organise en classe et genre; puis analyse chacun de quatre nominaux identifies ; nom, pronom, numéral et syntagme. L'étude du verbal présente d'abord les éléments de la forme verbale selon la méthode classique des bantouistes; puis analyse le système verbal en deux niveaux : le niveau du constituant verbal (réalité prédicative) et celui de la spécification du constituant verbal (réalité énonciative). Au niveau du constituant, l'analyse porte sur le dérivatif et le verbant, tandis qu'à celui de la spécification du constituant verbal, elle porte sur les actualisateurs, les indices de fonction et les spécificités verbaux. L'étude de l'organisation énonciative présente les variations énonciatives internée (focalisation et thématisation) et externes (coordination et subordination)The grammar is presented in four chapiters : "the morpho-syntax of predication", "the nominal expression", "the verbal expression" and "variations due to discourse features in the utterance". In "morpho- syntax of predication", the inventory of syntactic patterns permits the identification of the clause structure, including the syntactic places (predicative, subject, object and circumstant) and the consti- tuents (nominal and verbal) occuping these places. The study of the nominal expression starts with the noum class affixes, based on the dual reality of class and gender. Following this comes the analisis of each of the four types of nominal expressions identified : the noum, the pronoum, the numeral and the nominal phrase. The study of the verbal expression begins with a presentation of verbal forms systematised in the classical manner of the bantuists. It continues with a analysis on two levels, based on the division between the verbal constituent of the predicative structure and the modification of this verbal constituent whic is part of the discourse structure. The final chapiter presents the variations on the internal and the external aspects of the predicative structure of the clause
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Rekanga, Jean-Paul. "Essai de grammaire Himba (langue bantoue du Gabon, B36)." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211695.
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Sales, Roger Ramos. "Concentração bancária no Brasil : um estudo sobre a rentabilidade dos 5 maiores bancos." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2013. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/16908.
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Dissertação (mestrado)—Universidade de Brasília, Faculdade de Economia, Administração e Contabilidade, Departamento de Economia, Mestrado Profissional em Gestão Econômica de Finanças Públicas, 2013.Submitted by Ana Cristina Barbosa da Silva (annabds@hotmail.com) on 2014-11-05T16:31:08Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2013_RogerRamosSales.pdf: 1186619 bytes, checksum: 5993391cc6c10f225f9c6602bc963030 (MD5)
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Esta dissertação tem como objetivo geral analisar o crescimento do Market Share e a evolução da rentabilidade dos cinco maiores bancos brasileiros no período de 2005 a 2012, a partir da modelagem estatística de medidas de rentabilidade como a Rentabilidade sobre o Patrimônio Líquido, a Rentabilidade sobre o Ativo, a Rentabilidade da Tesouraria e a Rentabilidade da Carteira de Crédito, identificando como variáveis macroeconômicas, alterações na estrutura patrimonial e remuneração sobre operações e serviços se correlacionaram com as variações de rentabilidade e evolução da participação de mercado. ______________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT
This dissertation has as main objective at analyzing the growth of market share and the profitability evolution of the five largest Brazilian banks in the period 2005 – 2012, from the statistical modeling of profitability measures such as the Return on Equity, the Return on Assets, the Return of Treasury and the Return of Credit Portfolio, identifying how macroeconomic variables, changes in capital structure and remuneration on operations and services correlated with profitability changes and the evolution of market share.
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Souza, João Carlos Félix. "Eficiência bancária : uma abordagem não paramétrica aplicada ao Banco do Brasil." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2006. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/5013.
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Tese (doutorado)—Universidade de Brasília, Faculdade de Economia, Administração, Contabilidade e Ciência da Informação e Documentação, Departamento de Economia, 2006.Submitted by mariana castro (nanacastro0107@hotmail.com) on 2009-09-24T23:00:10Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2006_João Carlos Félix Souza.pdf: 2614729 bytes, checksum: 40701c3cb56191920d96ee18cf609d30 (MD5)
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Este trabalho baseia-se na comparação empírica da eficiência bancária, Calculados por modelos não paramétricos, utilizando a distribuição dessa variável e pesquisando seus outliers. Não necessariamente os outliers são decorrentes de problemas de mensuração, podem ser analisados como mudança de atuação estratégica, o que efetivamente ocorre na aplicação no Banco do Brasil. Os resultados do cálculo de eficiência são submetidos ao modelo de Regressão Quantílica como variável endógena. As variáveis dependentes são formadas por indicadores do potencial de mercado do município, bem como alguns indicadores internos da Instituição. A análise desses resultados confirma a importância e impacto de certas variáveis de mercado ou dummiesy de localização na medição do grau de eficiência relativa. Dois modelos são testados na técnica DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis) optando-se por um modelo mais apropriado para a aplicação em questão. _______________________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT
This project is based on the empirical comparison of banking efficiency calculated by nonparametric models, using the distribution of this variable e researching its outliers. The outliers do not necessarily result from problems of measuring, but they can be analyzed as strategic change, something which actually occurs when it applies to Banco do Brasil. Efficiency calculation results are submitted to the Quantile Regression models as an endogenous variable. The dependent variables are formed by inside indicators of the institution and municipalities. The analysis of these results confirms the importance and the impact of certain market variables or localization dummies on the measuring of relative efficiency rates. Two models are tested in the DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis) technique, another more appropriate model being chosen to apply in the case.
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Löfgren, Althea. "Phasal Polarity Systems in East Bantu." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för lingvistik, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-157009.
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This study explores a category of expressions akin to not yet, already, still and no longer, called Phasal Polarity (PhP) expressions. They encode the domains of phasal values, polarity and speaker expectations and have previously been described in European languages (van der Auwera 1998) and in a small, genealogically diverse sample (van Baar 1997). Using reference grammars as the primary source of information, the aim of this crosslinguistic study is to describe PhP expressions in a sample of East Bantu languages. It is found that the distribution and behaviour of PhP expressions in East Bantu differ from both European languages and the genetically diverse sample of van Baar. The markers are found to be morphologically diverse and of varied crosslinguistic frequency. Furthermore, the verbal morphotax indicates that the markers are, or are in the process of, being incorporated into the tense-aspect systems of their respective language.Denna studie utforskar en kategori av utryck besläktade med inte än, redan, fortfarande och inte längre, som kallas Phasal Polarity (PhP) expressions. De uttrycker fas, polaritet och talar förväntningar och har tidigare beskrivits i en studie av europeiska språk (van der Auwera 1998) och i en småskalig, genetiskt mångfaldig studie (van Baar 1997). Med referensgrammatikor som primärkälla ämnar denna studie undersöka PhP expressions i ett urval av språk i underfamiljen Östbantu. Resultaten visar att PhP expressions i Östbantu har annorlunda distribution och användning jämfört med europeiska språk och van Baars urval. Markörerna varierar avseende morfologi och tvärspråklig frekvens. Verbens morfotax indikerar att markörerna har, eller håller på att, inkorporeras i respektive språks system.
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Camara, Andrea Albuquerque Adour da. "Vissungo: o cantar banto nas Américas." Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1843/BUBD-99PHFQ.
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This study is an investigation of four different documents, on which we seek to distinguish, both in Brazil and the United States, the richness of musical elements related to a Bantu heritage, presentified by the enslaved Africans brought to the Americas and their descendants. We have therefore selected two Brazilian documents: O Negro e o Garimpo em Minas Gerais, written by Aires da Mata Machado Filho and published in 1943; and the recordings made in Minas Gerais, in 1944, by Luiz Heitor
Corrêa de Azevedo, a professor at Escola Nacional de Música, in collaboration with musicologist Alan Lomax from the American Folklife Center at the Library of Congress. We have equally selected two North-American documents: Slave Songs of the United States: The Classic 1867 anthology, compiled by William Francis Allen et al; and the
recordings of songs from the South of the United States, made by Alan Lomax for the Library of Congress, beginning in 1933, and compliled at the CD Negro Work Songs and Calls. These documents share the fact of being the first written and phonographic records of chants of African origins in the Americas. The work of Aires da Mata Machado Filho presents the musical notation of the songs collected in the year of 1928, in the regions of São João da Chapada and Quartel do Indaiá, districts of Diamantina, Minas Gerais. According to him, these songs, called vissungos, were chanted in the language of Benguela. The word vissungo itself has Bantu origins, being etymologically translated as
singing. The phonograms, recorded in the same field, in 1944, by Luiz Heitor Corrêa de Azevedo, help us perceive the limitations of models for registering music when in comparison with the production of singers belonging to this culture. These limitations are also seen when comparing the document recorded by Alan Lomax and the work of
William Allen. The most important consideration from this study is that singing is the essence here, and, through the voice, the singers constitute a continuous temporality, uniting the past, present and future by the memory of ancestrality. By searching for contours, the registers neither indicate the importance of pause, absence, silence, nor do
they translate the voice and its ways of use. These are elements that cannot be neglected since they convey sense. As a song, vissungos make voices and silence present, thus rebuilding the past and projecting itself as education (ex-ducere), edificating its tradition in the Americas.A proposta deste trabalho é a investigação de quatro documentos, buscando distinguir a riqueza dos elementos musicais relacionados à presença da cultura banto no Brasil e nos Estados Unidos, resentificada pelos africanos escravizados e trazidos para as Américas, e seus descendentes. Para tanto, foram selecionados dois documentos brasileiros: O Negro e o Garimpo em Minas Gerais, de Aires da Mata Machado Filho, publicado em 1943, e as gravações realizadas em Minas Gerais, no ano de 1944, por Luiz Heitor Corrêa de Azevedo, então professor da Escola Nacional de Música, em colaboração com o musicólogo Alan Lomax, do America Folklife Center da Library of Congress. Selecionamos, igualmente, dois documentos estadunidenses: Slave Songs of The United States: The Classic 1867 anthology, cantos compilados por William Francis Allen et alii, e as gravações de cantos da região sul dos Estados Unidos realizadas por Alan Lomax para a Library of Congress, a partir de 1933, registradas no CD Negro Work Songs and Calls. O que estes documentos possuem em comum é o fato de serem os primeiros registros escritos e fonográficos das músicas de raiz africana nas Américas. A publicação de Aires da Mata Machado Filho traz os cantos que ele coletou em forma de notação musical, no ano de 1928, na região de São João da Chapada e Quartel de Indaiá, no município Diamantina, em Minas Gerais. Segundo ele, esses cantos, chamados Vissungos, eram entoados em língua benguela. Por sua vez, a palavra vissungo, de origem banto, traduzse, etimologicamente, como cantar. Os fonogramas, registrados em 1944 por Luiz Heitor Corrêa de Azevedo, deste mesmo campo, auxiliam na percepção e na compreensão dos limites de qualquer modelo de registro musical, quando comparados com a produção do cantor desta cultura. Esta limitação também é percebida na comparação do documento gravado por Alan Lomax com a publicação de William Allen. A mais importante consideração que emerge deste estudo é o fato de que, aqui, o cantar é essência, e, por meio da voz, constitui uma temporalidade em contínuo, que une o passado, o presente e o futuro, pela memória da ancestralidade. Na busca de contornos, os registros não denotam a importância das pausas, ausências, silêncios e tampouco traduzem a voz e seus modos de vigência; elementos que não podem ser negligenciados, pois estabelecem sentido... Como cantar, o Vissungo presentifica as vozes e silêncios; e assim reelabora o passado e projeta-se como educação (ex-ducere), edificando sua tradição nas Américas.
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Makino, Rogério. "Bancos multilaterais de desenvolvimento e capacidade estatal : o BID, o Brasil e a Argentina." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.26512/2015.04.T.19164.
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Tese (doutorado)—Universidade de Brasília, Instituto de Ciências Sociais, Centro de Pesquisa e Pós-Graduação sobre as Américas, 2015.Na perspectiva institucionalista, a capacidade estatal é, cada vez mais, reconhecida como um requisito necessário, mas insuficiente, para o desenvolvimento. Agências de desenvolvimento, como bancos multilaterais de desenvolvimento, também têm como objetivo a promoção do desenvolvimento. No entanto, praticamente não há estudos sobre a relação entre bancos multilaterais de desenvolvimento e capacidade estatal. Analisa-se a relação entre os programas de Modernização de Estado do Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento e os elementos básicos constituintes da capacidade estatal (capacidade tributária-arrecadatória e quadro burocrático-administrativo qualificado) de Brasil e Argentina em um período em que se tornou imperativo reformar o Estado - o da ascensão das ideias neoliberais na América Latina –, recortado temporalmente entre os anos de 1990 e 2002. Metodologicamente, essa tese estrutura-se por uma estratégia comparativa em torno das relações BID-Brasil e BID-Argentina. A dependência da trajetória, a preocupação com a autonomia nacional e a convergência em torno dos princípios que estruturam os programas são fatores que interferem quantitativa e qualitativamente nas parcerias firmadas entre bancos e prestatários e, consequentemente, no potencial de transformação da capacidade estatal. Nesse sentido, os casos estudados sugerem que o papel dos bancos multilaterais de desenvolvimento é limitado e, mesmo quando o prestatário está extremamente comprometido com as reformas, não significa necessariamente aumento da capacidade estatal. Esses programas têm o potencial de magnificar os resultados, mas isso pode ocorrer positiva ou negativamente.
In institutionalist perspective, state capacity is increasingly recognized as a necessary, but insufficient requirement for development. Development agencies, such as multilateral development banks, also aim at promoting development. However, there are virtually no studies on the relation between multilateral development banks and state capacity. The analysis concerns the relations between the Inter-American Development Bank’s programs of State Modernization and the constituent basic elements of state capacity (tax collection capacity and qualified bureaucratic-administrative staff) of Brazil and Argentina in a time when everyone believed it was necessary to reform the state - the rise of neoliberal ideas in Latin America - specifically between the years 1990 and 2002. Methodologically, this dissertation is structured by a comparative strategy around the IDB-Brazil and IDB-Argentina relations. Path dependency, concern for national autonomy and convergence (self-conviction) around the principles underlying the programs are factors that affect the quantity and quality of the partnerships between banks and borrowers and hence the potential for transformation of state capacity. In this sense, the studied cases suggest that the role of multilateral development banks is limited and, even when the borrower is extremely committed to the reforms, it does not necessarily mean increased state capacity. These programs have the potential to magnify the results, but this may be positively or negatively.
En perspectiva institucionalista, la capacidad estatal es cada vez más reconocida como un requisito necesario, pero no suficiente para el desarrollo. Las agencias de desarrollo, incluso los bancos multilaterales de desarrollo, también tienen por objeto promover el desarrollo. Sin embargo, prácticamente no hay estudios sobre la relación entre los bancos multilaterales de desarrollo y la capacidad estatal. En esta tesis se analiza la relación entre los programas de la Modernización del Estado del Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo y los elementos básicos constitutivos de la capacidad del Estado (la capacidad de recaudación de impuestos y el cuadro burocrático-administrativo calificado) de Brasil y Argentina en un período en el que se entendía como mprescindible la reforma del Estado - el auge de las ideas neoliberales en América Latina – especialmente entre los años 1990 y 2002. Em término metodológicos, esta tesis se estrucutura mediante una estrategia comparativa de las relaciones BID-Brasil y BID-Argentina. La dependencia de la trayectoria, la preocupación por la autonomía nacional y la convergencia (autoconvicción) en torno a los principios que subyacen a los programas, son factores que afectan la cantidad y la calidad de las asociaciones entre los bancos y los prestatarios y, por tanto, el potencial para la transformación de la capacidad estatal. Sin embargo, se destaca que los casos estudados sugieren que el rol de los bancos multilaterales de desarrollo tiene importancia secundaria, aun cuando el prestatario es extremadamente comprometido con las reformas. En este sentido, los casos investigados sugieren que el rol de los bancos multilaterales de desarrollo es limitado y, aun cuando el prestatario es extremadamente comprometido con las reformas, no significa necesariamente el aumento de la capacidad del Estado. Estos programas tienen el potencial para ampliar los resultados, pero esto puede suceder positiva o negativamente.
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Pujol, Junior Enio. "O gerente médio nas agências nível 1 do Banco do Brasil, no estado do Rio Grande do Sul." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/2153.
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Este trabalho procura fazer um estudo das características dos gerentes médios do Banco do Brasil no estado do Rio Grande do Sul, considerando o contexto em que está inserida a organização, de modo a caracterizá-los como gerentes tradicionais ou gerentes contemporâneos. Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória na qual foram encaminhados questionários fechados a 184 gerentes médios das agências nível 1 do BB no Estado, sendo que destes retornaram 106, dos quais 97 foram considerados válidos. Os principais resultados obtidos, no trabalho, evidenciaram um gerente médio tanto com características tradicionais, quanto com características contemporâneas, o que se deve às mudanças que se processam na organização e no seu ambiente, à cultura centenária do Banco do Brasil e a um discurso organizacional pouco uniforme. Neste contexto de complexidade em que se evidencia um paradoxo, entre o tradicional e o contemporâneo, a espiral do conhecimento aparece como uma explicação lógica e coerente ao sincretismo do gerente médio do Banco do Brasil.
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Koni, Muluwa Joseph. "Plantes, animaux et champignons en langues bantu: étude comparée de phytonymes, zoonymes et myconymes en nsong, ngong, mpiin, mbuun et hungan (Bandundu, RD Congo)." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210114.
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Cette thèse est une étude onomasiologique et sémasiologique de noms de plantes, d'animaux et de champignons dans cinq langues bantu des groupes B80 et H40. Elle débute par une description élémentaire des systèmes phonologiques et morphologiques de ces langues avant d'en faire une étude diachronique. Le dernier chapitre traite des catégorisations populaires des plantes, animaux et champignons. Les usages traditionnels des plantes, des champignons et des animaux sont donnés en annexe, ainsi qu'une vue comparative et la distribution de ces noms sur l'aire bantu.Doctorat en Langues et lettres
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
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Maho, Jouni Filip. "A comparative study of Bantu noun classes /." Göteborg : Acta universitatis Gothoburgensis, 1999. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb390788157.
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Starzmann, Paul. "Inheritance and contact in Central Kenya Bantu." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Kultur-, Sozial- und Bildungswissenschaftliche Fakultät, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/17686.
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Die Studie bietet Einblicke in die Geschichte des kenianischen Hochlands aus linguistischer bzw. dialektologischer Perspektive. Als Grundlage dient eine Fülle an empirischen Sprachdaten für alle Varietäten, die unter dem Label Central Kenya Bantu (E50) zusammengefasst werden, darunter Gikuyu, Kamba und Meru. Die Dissertation gliedert sich in drei Teile: Mithilfe von Dialektometrie und multidimensionaler Skalierung werden die Sprachdaten in einem ersten Schritt einer umfassenden quantitativen Analyse unterzogen (dialektologische Vermessung). Dadurch lässt sich die phonologische und lexikalische Ähnlichkeit zwischen den Sprachen und Dialekten ermitteln. Dies ergibt eine Klassifikation des Zentralkenia-Bantu, die eine synchrone Dreitteilung in „Western“, „Eastern“ und „Kamba“ zeigt. Die qualitative Analyse untersucht in einem zweiten Schritt, inwiefern Vererbung und Sprachkontakt zum synchronen Profil der zentralkenianischen Bantusprachen beigetragen haben. Ein letzter Schritt gleicht die linguistischen Ergebnisse mit historischen Erkenntnissen aus den oralen Traditionen der Region ab. So können einige der sozio-historischen Prozesse spezifiziert werden, die in den vergangenen 500 Jahren prägend für die Region rund um den Mount Kenya waren.This study provides insights into the history of the Kenyan Highlands from a linguistic (dialectological) perspective. It relies on a vast amount of empirical language data that covers all varieties subsumed under the label Central Kenya Bantu (E50), among them Gikuyu, Kamba, and Meru. The thesis is divided into three parts: The first part offers a thorough quantitative analysis (dialectological survey) by means of dialectometry and multidimensional scaling. Here, it is assessed to which degree the different varieties share their phonological and lexical inventory. This allows us to establish a synchronic classification of Central Kenya Bantu showing a split into the groups Eastern, Western, and Kamba. Second, the qualitative dialectological analysis investigates the ways in which inheritance and language contact contributed to the synchronic profile of Central Kenya Bantu. Finally, the linguistic findings are correlated with historical accounts gathered through a study of local oral traditions. This enables us to specify some of the socio-historical processes that shaped the various communities in the vicinity of Mount Kenya over the past 500 years.
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Ricquier, Birgit. "Porridge deconstructed: a comparative linguistic approach to the history of staple starch food preparations in Bantuphone Africa." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209508.
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Despite the current interest in food studies, little is known about the culinary history of Central and Southern Africa. Using the methods of historical-comparative linguistics, this dissertation provides the first insights into the culinary traditions of early Bantu speech communities. The dissertation focuses on the history of staple starch food preparations, more specifically, the history of porridge and the integration of cassava into Kongo culinary traditions.Doctorat en Langues et lettres
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
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Pedreira, Roberto Sampaio. "O relacionamento Brasil - Banco Mundial : uma análise da dimensão política e econômica (1985-2005)." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2006. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/2179.
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Dissertação (mestrado)—Universidade de Brasília, Instituto de Ciência Política, Programa de Pós-Graduação, 2006.Submitted by Kathryn Cardim Araujo (kathryn.cardim@gmail.com) on 2009-11-13T15:46:52Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2006_Roberto Sampaio Pedreira.pdf: 1047943 bytes, checksum: f4692a47ca0b872729a981f94ba39ff2 (MD5)
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O objetivo desta investigação é realizar uma análise do relacionamento Brasil – Banco Mundial, à luz do quadro econômico e dos aspectos políticos que caracterizaram o País no período 1985 – 2005. O que se pode observar é que a presença e influência do Banco no país devem-se ao quadro econômico verificado no período - marcado pela questão da dívida externa brasileira, pelo aumento do grau de vulnerabilidade externa e dependência ao capital estrangeiro - e à incapacidade das instituições nacionais em formular e coordenar um projeto autônomo de desenvolvimento econômico e social. As operações de financiamento do Banco Mundial e suas condicionalidades foram instrumentos responsáveis pela disseminação da ideologia neoliberal - denominada Consenso de Washington - no Brasil, levando ao comprometimento da construção de um projeto nacional autônomo de promoção do desenvolvimento econômico e social. O dogma neoliberal passou a ser o modelo de desenvolvimento dominante no País e redundou na inibição e incapacidade das instituições nacionais para formular e conduzir um modelo alternativo de desenvolvimento, de caráter autônomo e fundado no que poderia ser o “Consenso de Brasília”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT
The goal of this investigation is to analyse the relationship between Brazil and the World Bank, in the light of the economic and political scenario that characterized the country in the period 1985 – 2005. The presence and influence of the Bank on the country was due to the economic situation in the period - marked by the Brazilian foreign debt problem, by the increase in its external vulnerability and its dependence on foreign capital. It was also due to the inability of the national institutions to formulate and coordinate an autonomous project of economic and social development. The financing operations of the World Bank and its conditionalities were instrumental for the spread of the neoliberal ideology - denominated the Washington Consensus - in Brazil, compromising the construction of an autonomous national economic and social development project. Thus, the neoliberal dogma became the dominant development model in the country and resulted also from the inability of the national institutions to formulate and lead an alternative and autonomous development model, which could be called the “Brasilia Consensus”.
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Morais, Maria Guerreiro. "Banhos do Tejo." Master's thesis, Universidade de Lisboa. Faculdade de Arquitetura, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/12683.
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Guarisma, Gladys. "Le bafia (rì-kpā?), langue bantoue (A53) du Cameroun." Paris 5, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA05H055.
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Cette thèse porte sur une langue africaine de la famille Niger Congo, groupe bantou de la sous-famille benoue-congo. Elle décrit les caractéristiques phonétiques et morphologiques de la langue, les procèdes de création lexicale (dérivation et composition), les catégories grammaticales et les fonctions qu'elles occupent dans l'énonce, ainsi que la syntagmatique nominale et verbale. Le dernier chapitre présente la structure des différents types d'énonce ainai que les procèdes de valorisation et d'emphatisationThe thesis covers an African language belonging to the bantu group of the benue-congo subfamily of the Niger-Congo family. It covers the phonological and morphological characteristics of the language; processes of word-formation (by derivation and composition) ; grammatical categories and their fonctions; and the structure of noun and verb phrases. The final chapter presents the structure of different sentence types as well as rhetorical processes of topicatlization and emphasis
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Bednářová, Veronika. "Rozdíly financování nemovitosti mezi hypoteční bankou a stavební spořitelnou." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-224924.
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This thesis is focused on the evaluation of suitable alternatives for funding of own housing for specific model examples of clients and purposes. In the theoretical part there are defined the concepts associated with mortgages and building savings. The theoretical part is focused on the current trend in the market of mortgage financing in the Czech Republic. It also contains a prediction of further developments in the field of loan financing. In the practical part the theory is used for analyzing the offers of financial institutions and there is also selected an appropriate way of financing.
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Lafon, Michel. "le shingazidja, une langue bantu sous influence arabe." Phd thesis, Institut National des Langues et Civilisations Orientales- INALCO PARIS - LANGUES O', 1988. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00131147.
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La thèse s'articule autour du fonctionnement souvent spécifique des emprunts à l'arabe sur les plans phonétique et morphologique en Shingazidja, variété du comorien parlée sur l'île de Grande-Comore (Ngazidja). Selon le conditionnement phonétique dominant, les occlusives apparaissent à l'initiale lexicale et dans les complexes prénasalisés, les non-occlusives à l'intervocalique. Du fait du prestige de l'arabe, nombre de termes d'origine arabe dans cette langue tendent à ne pas suivre ce conditionnement, qui impliquerait une modification de leur prononciation.
Cela a modifié l'équilibre phonologique de la langue, contribuant à la phonologisation de variantes positionnelles.
La forme même des emprunts suggère ainsi plusieurs couches, certains ayant été adaptés alors que d'autres résistèrent.
La thèse est illustré par un dictionnaire shingazidja-français à entrée étymologique d'env. 6000 entrées.
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Löfgren, Althea. "Phasal Polarity in Bantu Languages : A typological study." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för lingvistik, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-169570.
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This study explores a category of expressions akin to not yet, already, still and no longer, called PhasalPolarity (PhP) expressions and builds on the work of Löfgren (2018). PhP expressions encode the domainsof phasal values, polarity and speaker expectations and have previously been described in Europeanlanguages (van der Auwera: 1998) and in a small, genealogically diverse sample (van Baar: 1997).Using reference grammars as the primary source of information the aim of this study is to describe PhPexpressions in Bantu languages. The results confirm the findings in Löfgren (2018), the distribution andbehaviour of PhP expression in Bantu differs from both European languages and the genetically diversesample of van Baar. The markers are found to be morphologically diverse and the verbal morphotax indicatesthat the markers are, or are in the process of, being incorporated into the tense-aspect systemsof their respective language. Furthermore, the cross-linguistic frequency of PhP expressions seem tohave areal or genealogical tendencies.
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Boungou, Pierre. "Etude morphosyntaxique du beembe : langue bantu du Congo." Paris, INALCO, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995INAL0009.
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Le beembe, langue bantu du Congo, possède des constances en son schéma fondamental, à partir duquel s'organisent tous les éléments linguistiques à différents niveaux. L'expression de la détermination est identique aux niveaux syntagmatiques et des énoncés, par exemple. Les constances se retrouvent également au niveau des syntagmes SN et GN. Cependant, il existe aussi des zones où les faits ne sont pas toujours imputables à tel ou tel niveau de la langue, comme dans la distinction entre la composition et le GN déterminatif qui n'est pas toujours évidente à faire. Néanmoins la démarche mise en application ici permettra en partant des données linguistiques, de faire une grammaire appropriée.
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Deramo, Michele C. "Performing Bantu: Narrative Constructions of Identity in Diaspora." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/76736.
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This research asks the question of how three young adults construct identity while living in diaspora. The subjects of the research came to the United States as a part of the Somali Bantu resettlement in 2004. The study begins with a trajectory analysis of the people now known as Somali Bantu, beginning with their forced migration to Somalia and the various factors shaping their status in the country. The analysis continues through the period of displacement, flight, and human warehousing in the Dadaab and Kakuma refugee camps of Kenya and includes an examination of how bureaucratic labeling as refugees, and the public rhetoric of mainstream media further shaped the story of the Somali Bantu. Each of these moments through the refugee trajectory are foundational to the self-representations emerging in diaspora. Using autoethnographic and portraiture methodologies, the author analyzes the subjects' discursive practices associated with cultural sustainability, as well as deployment of social media in rejecting and resisting social and cultural influences that threaten the integrity of Somali Bantu identity in the United States. The dissertation also situates the subjects within the broader Somali Bantu diaspora in the United States and Europe as they create home through a Somali Bantu aesthetic, form community through mutual assistance associations, construct mediascapes that circulates information globally, and build a transnational movement that aims to end the suffering of Wagosha people in Somalia. Overall, the research demonstrates the discursivity of identity, showing how a particular group reconstitutes itself through engagements with multiple and often disparate cultures, traditions, languages, and histories.Ph. D.
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Ford, Colby Tyler. "An Integrated Phylogeographic Analysis of the Bantu Migration." Thesis, The University of North Carolina at Charlotte, 2018. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10748780.
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"Bantu" is a term used to describe lineages of people in around 600 different ethnic groups on the African continent ranging from modern-day Cameroon to South Africa. The migration of the Bantu people, which occurred around 3,000 years ago, was influential in spreading culture, language, and genetic traits and helped to shape human diversity on the continent. Research in the 1970s was completed to geographically divide the Bantu languages into 16 zones now known as "Guthrie zones" (Guthrie, 1971).
Researchers have postulated the migratory pattern of the Bantu people by examining cultural information, linguistic traits, or small genetic datasets. These studies offer differing results due to variations in the data type used. Here, an assessment of the Bantu migration is made using a large dataset of combined cultural data and genetic (Y-chromosomal and mitochondrial) data.
One working hypothesis is that the Bantu expansion can be characterized by a primary split in lineages, which occurred early on and prior to the population spreading south through what is now called the Congolese forest (i.e. "early split"). A competing hypothesis is that the split occurred south of the forest (i.e. "late split").
Using the comprehensive dataset, a phylogenetic tree was developed on which to reconstruct the relationships of the Bantu lineages. With an understanding of these lineages in hand, the changes between Guthrie zones were traced geospatially.
Evidence supporting the "early split" hypothesis was found, however, evidence for several complex and convoluted paths across the continent were also shown. These findings were then analyzed using dimensionality reduction and machine learning techniques to further understand the confidence of the model.