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Journal articles on the topic 'Bare root plants'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 16 February 2022

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1

Hochmuth, George, Dan Cantliffe, Craig Chandler, et al. "Containerized Strawberry Transplants Reduce Establishment-period Water Use and Enhance Early Growth and Flowering Compared with Bare-root Plants." HortTechnology 16, no. 1 (2006): 46–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/horttech.16.1.0046.

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Experiments were conducted in two seasons in Dover, Fla. (central Florida), with bare-root and containerized (plug) strawberry (Fragaria ×ananassa) transplants to evaluate transplant establishment-period water use, plant growth, and flowering responses in the 3-week transplant establishment period. Strawberry plug plants were established with 290 gal/acre water applied only with the transplant at planting time, while 200,000 gal/acre from microjet or 1 million gal/acre of water from sprinkler irrigation were used to establish bare-root transplants. Root, shoot, and crown dry matter of plug pla

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2

Russo, V. M. "Greenhouse-grown Transplants as an Alternative to Bare-root Transplants for Onion." HortScience 39, no. 6 (2004): 1267–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.39.6.1267.

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Commercially produced bare-root onion (Allium cepa L.) transplants may not be uniform in size and require a period following planting in which to begin regrowth. There is little information on how, when established in the field, plants developed from greenhouse grown onion transplants differ from those that develop from bare-root transplants. Development and yield for onions grown from bare-root transplants were compared to plants produced from transplants grown in single cells with volumes of 36 or 58 cm3 in seedling production trays in a greenhouse. `Texas Grano 1015Y' and `Walla Walla' onio

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3

Iles, Jeffery K. "Effect of Nursery Stock Type and Size on Growth of Three Deciduous Shrub Species in Containers." HortScience 32, no. 3 (1997): 455C—455. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.32.3.455c.

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Rewholesalers, garden centers, and other sellers of deciduous shrubs routinely receive bare-root stock in late winter or early spring for potting; however, bare-root plants are sometimes slow to establish in containers. Potted liners with well-developed root systems show potential for shortening the production cycle and permitting the development of higher-quality plants earlier in the growing season. To study the effect of nursery stock type and size on subsequent growth, two bare-root sizes and one potted liner size of `Cardinal' red osier dogwood (Cornus sericea L.), `Goldflame' spirea (Spi

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4

Goyette, Bernard, Marlène Piché, Michael Brownbridge, and Darby McGrath. "Impact of Handling Practices on the Quality of Bare-Root Plants: A Review." Journal of Environmental Horticulture 32, no. 2 (2014): 103–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.24266/0738-2898.32.2.103.

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There is a need to develop methods that would allow plant health and survival potential to be quantified in real time, particularly in the different phases of bare-root handling. Such methods would allow the impact of different stresses experienced throughout storage and transport on establishment success and growth of the bare-root plant to be quantitatively defined. This review concentrates on the impact of pre-lifting, pre-transplanting and post-transplanting considerations and identifies tools that can be applied for monitoring plant quality. Root and shoot culturing, lifting and transplan

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5

Tripepi, Robert R., and Joseph E. Carter. "Growth and Quality of Colorado Spruce Transplanted during the Spring Growth Flush." Journal of Environmental Horticulture 7, no. 4 (1989): 151–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.24266/0738-2898-7.4.151.

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Abstract Conifers transplanted during the spring growth flush can be injured or even killed due to severe root losses. In this study, 3-2 Colorado spruce (Picea pungens Engelm.) were dug as balled and burlapped or bare-root plants in late April and May. Bare-root plants were treated with distilled water, absolute (100%) ethanol, or 1000 mg/L of indole-3-butyric acid (lBA) in 20% or absolute ethanol. Less than 2% of all trees transplanted in April died, whereas 80 and 100% of the plants dug in May and treated with absolute ethanol or IBA in absolute ethanol died. Terminal growth on balled and b

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6

Durner, Edward F., E. Barclay Poling, and John L. Maas. "Recent Advances in Strawberry Plug Transplant Technology." HortTechnology 12, no. 4 (2002): 545–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/horttech.12.4.545.

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Plugs are rapidly replacing fresh-dug bare-root and cold-stored frigo plants as transplants for strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa) production worldwide. Plugs have many advantages over these other types of propagules. They are grown in controlled environments (greenhouses, tunnels) in less time than field produced bare-root transplants, and are not exposed to soilborne pathogens. Plugs afford greater grower control of transplanting dates, provide mechanical transplanting opportunities and allow improved water management for transplant establishment relative to fresh bare-root plants. New uses fo

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Wang, Yin-Tung. "Temperature, Duration in Simulated Shipping, and Thermal Acclimatization on the Development of Chilling Injury and Subsequent Flowering of Phalaenopsis." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 132, no. 2 (2007): 202–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs.132.2.202.

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Bare-root Phalaenopsis Blume orchids are frequently shipped by air freight intercontinentally. It was not known how temperature and duration in shipping affect their subsequent performance during greenhouse production. On 15 Sept., container-grown plants of vegetatively propagated Phalaenopsis (Atien Kaala Group) ‘TSC 22’ were removed from pots and individually weighed immediately. These bare-root plants were packed in cartons with shredded newspaper and placed in growth chambers at 15, 20, 25, or 30 °C in darkness. After 4, 7, and 14 days, one-third of the plants were removed from each temper

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8

Lareau, M. J., and M. Lamarre. "LATE PLANTING OF STRAWBERRIES IN THE HILL SYSTEM USING PLUG OR DORMANT BARE ROOT PLANTS." HortScience 27, no. 11 (1992): 1159a—1159. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.27.11.1159a.

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Plug or bare root strawberry plants were planted on raised beds with black plastic mulch from mid-June to early-August. The early plantings gave the most developped and productive plants but these required several derunnerings to avoid overcrowding. Due to the unavailability of runners, it was not possible to establish plug plants before mid-July. Field losses of dormant bare root plants were high for the July planting. The use of a perforated polyethylene rowcover from October to May increased yield and fruit size.

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9

Nowak, J. "SCREENING OF POTTED PLANTS FOR BARE-ROOT TRANSPORTATION IN COOLERS." Acta Horticulturae, no. 298 (December 1991): 275–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.1991.298.33.

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10

Lareau, Michel J., and M. Lamarre. "LATE PLANTING OF STRAWBERRY USING BARE ROOT OR PLUG PLANTS." Acta Horticulturae, no. 348 (August 1993): 245–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.1993.348.39.

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11

Giménez, Gustavo, Jerônimo Luiz Andriolo, Djeimi Janisch, Carine Cocco, and Miriane Dal Picio. "Cell size in trays for the production of strawberry plug transplants." Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira 44, no. 7 (2009): 726–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-204x2009000700012.

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The objective of this work was to evaluate the influence of cell sizes used for strawberry plug production in trays compared to bare root transplants, regarding initial plant size, harvest timing, and total strawberry fruit yield. Plug transplants were produced from runner tips rooted in trays with cell sizes of 26.5, 50, 100 and 150 cm³ filled with Plantmax HA organic substrate. Bare root transplants (control) were produced in a closed soilless system using sand as substrate. A randomized block design was used, with four replicates with 16 plants per plot. Bare root transplants and plug trans

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12

Englert, John M., Keith Warren, Leslie H. Fuchigami, and Tony H. H. Chen. "Antidesiccant Compounds Improve the Survival of Bare-root Deciduous Nursery Trees." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 118, no. 2 (1993): 228–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs.118.2.228.

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Desiccation stress during the postharvest handling of bare-root deciduous trees can account for dieback and poor regrowth after transplanting. Desiccation tolerance of three bare-root deciduous hardwood species was determined at monthly harvest intervals from Sept. 1990 through Apr. 1991. Among the three species tested red oak (Quercus rubra L.) was most tolerant to desiccation, followed by Norway maple (Acer platanoides L.) and Washington hawthorn (Crataegus phaenopyrum Medic.). Maximum desiccation tolerance of all three species occurred during the January and February harvests. Of 20 film-fo

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13

Struve, Daniel K. "Bare-root Shade Tree Whip Production in Containers." HortScience 30, no. 4 (1995): 806A—806. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.30.4.806a.

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A method is described for producing bare-root shade tree whips in containers. Whip production is begun in February in heated greenhouses by sowing seed. Seedlings are transplanted to copper-treated containers and grown in a greenhouse until May, when they are moved outdoors and transplanted to No. 3 copper-treated containers. In October (8 months after seeding), plant heights range from 1 to 2 m. Several media have been developed that result in rapid growth, while separating readily from the root system by hand-shaking. Bare-root plants placed in refrigerated storage for 6 months and repotted,

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14

Cady, Suzanne W., Craig K. Chandler, Daniel E. Legard, Jim F. Price, and Jim C. Sumler. "Comparison of Ten Plant Source Origins on Field Performance of 'Sweet Charlie' Strawberry in Florida." HortScience 32, no. 4 (1997): 599B—599. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.32.4.599b.

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The objective of this study was to compare plant health and growth in Florida fruiting fields of `Sweet Charlie' plants from 10 different plant sources. Bare-root plants from Ontario, Nova Scotia, Massachusetts, Oregon, North Carolina, Alabama, and Florida and plug plants from North Carolina and Florida were compared in a RCBD of four replicates. Plants were rated for vigor, production, diseases, and pests throughout the 1995-96 season. Crown size of transplants ranged from 7 to 12 mm. Plants from northern sources exhibited angular leaf spot (Xanthomonas fragariae) and gnomonia (Gnomonia spp.)

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15

Wright, Amy N., Stuart L. Warren, and Frank A. Blazich. "227 Rate of Root Growth of Three Woody Ornamental Species." HortScience 35, no. 3 (2000): 430B—430. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.35.3.430b.

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Root growth is a critical factor in landscape establishment of container-grown woody ornamental species. Kalmia latifolia (mountain laurel) often does not survive transplanting from containers into the landscape. The objective of this experiment was to compare rate of root growth of mountain laurel to that of Ilex crenata `Compacta' (`Compacta' holly) and Oxydendrum arboreum (sourwood). Six-month-old tissue-cultured liners (substrate intact) of mountain laurel, 1-year-old rooted cutting liners (substrate intact) of `Compacta' holly (liner holly), 6-inch bare root seedling liners of sourwood, a

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16

Thiffault, Nelson. "Stabilité mécanique et caractéristiques racinaires de plants de fortes dimensions de Picea mariana produits en récipients ou à racines nues." Forestry Chronicle 86, no. 4 (2010): 469–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc86469-4.

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In Québec (Canada), large planting stock are used for reforestation of high-competition sites, sometimes in combination with soil scarification. Large conifer seedlings are typically produced in containers >300 cm3, or as bare-root stock. Nursery practices are expected to influence seedling mechanical stability. We measured large containerized and bare-root black spruce (Picea mariana) seedling stability (resistance to winching), and characterized their root architecture, during their seventh growing season since planting in scarified or non-scarified plots devoid of any competing vegetatio

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17

Bish, Eric B. "Strawberry Transplant Propagation in Elevated Horizontal Troughs." HortScience 33, no. 3 (1998): 537e—538. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.33.3.537e.

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Commercial strawberry cultivars are vegetatively propagated in field nurseries. Mother plants produce daughter plants on stolons in response to long photoperiods and high temperatures. The daughter plants are primarily removed from the field as a bare-root transplant. These bare-root transplants can be extremely stressed in this digging process, resulting in plant variability and pathogen infestation. A strawberry transplant production system has been developed that uses micropropagated disease free mother plants in elevated horizontal culture. The mother plants are grown in suspended plastic

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18

Carter, Joseph E., and Robert R. Tripepi. "Lifting Date Influences the Ability of Auxins to Promote Root Regeneration of Colorado Spruce." Journal of Environmental Horticulture 7, no. 4 (1989): 147–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.24266/0738-2898-7.4.147.

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Abstract The inability of older conifer seedlings to regenerate new roots after bare-root transplanting can lead to plant death. Lifting date and auxin treatments were evaluated for their effects on root regeneration of Colorado spruce (Picea pungens Engelm.). Roots of five-year-old plants were treated monthly during fall and spring with 1000, 5000, or 10,000 mg/L of indole-3-butyric acid (IBA), 5000 mg/L of phenyl indole-3-thiolobutyrate (P-ITB), or 100% ethanol (control). After treatment, plants were grown in a greenhouse for 30 days before total number, length and dry weight of new roots we

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19

Karlik, John F., and Ursula K. Schuch. "859 PB 440 ANTIDESICCANTS APPLIED TO PACKAGED ROSE PLANTS AFFECT GROWTH AND FIELD PERFORMANCE." HortScience 29, no. 5 (1994): 556e—556. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.29.5.556e.

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Moisture loss from bare-root plants during postharvest handling and storage can have a significant effect on plant growth and survival during establishment. Three film-forming antitranspirants and hot wax were applied to bare-root roses packaged after harvesting from the field and before three months of cold storage to determine effects on vegetative growth and flowering. Subsequently, during three weeks under display conditions, plants treated with hot wax resumed growth at the fastest rate compared to control or antitranspirant treatments. Hot wax-treated plants continued to grow at a faster

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20

Schuch, Ursula K., H. Brent Pemberton, and Jack J. Kelly. "Postharvest Moisture Loss from Bare-root Roses Affects Performance of Containerized Plants." HortScience 42, no. 3 (2007): 622–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.42.3.622.

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Five cultivars of bare-root rose plants were exposed to increasing periods of drying and after rehydration were grown in containers until flowering in a plastic-covered greenhouse. At the start of the experiment, moisture content of well-hydrated roses was between 51% and 56%. Five or 7 h of drying resulted in moisture contents below 43% for four of the cultivars and caused up to 80% mortality, increased time to flower, and decreased the number of flowering shoots. ‘First Prize’ was most tolerant of drying conditions and all plants survived, whereas ‘Mister Lincoln’ plants were most susceptibl

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21

Larson, Kirk D. "577 Strawberry Runner Plant Root Pruning and Subsequent Growth and Yield in California." HortScience 34, no. 3 (1999): 546B—546. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.34.3.546b.

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Each year, 500,000,000 bare-root plants (crowns) are used to establish strawberry plantings in California. Careful placement of plants in the planting holes is a critical determinant of plant growth and productivity, but large-rooted crowns are difficult to plant correctly. Use of uniform plant material would facilitate proper planting. I conducted a study in 1997–98 to determine the influence of three root pruning treatments on performance of `Camarosa' bare-root strawberry plants. Crowns were machine-dug from a nursery on 27 Oct. 1997. Two-hundred-forty plants were selected for uniformity of

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22

Steinitz, B., J. Ben-Jaacov, A. Ackerman, and A. Hagiladi. "Dark storage of three cultivars of bare-root Ficus benjamina foliage plants." Scientia Horticulturae 32, no. 3-4 (1987): 315–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-4238(87)90097-5.

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23

Giménez, Gustavo, Jerônimo Luiz Andriolo, Djeimi Janisch, and Rodrigo Godoi. "Closed soilless growing system for producing strawberry bare root transplants and runner tips." Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira 43, no. 12 (2008): 1757–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-204x2008001200016.

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The objective of this work was to test a closed soilless growing system for producing bare root transplants and runner tips of two strawberry clones, using two categories of substrates. The system used corrugated roofing panels of fiber-cement, over which a substrate layer was used as a growing bed. The nutrient solution was pumped from a reservoir toward the upper end of the roofing panels and drained back to a reservoir. Plant growth and development were determined for two advanced strawberry clones, grown in sand or in Plantmax organic substrate. Growth of the stock plants and the number an

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Höpfner, Ingo, Martina Friede, Stephan Unger, and Wolfram Beyschlag. "Potential advantages of highly mycotrophic foraging for the establishment of early successional pioneer plants on sand." Functional Plant Biology 42, no. 1 (2015): 95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/fp14097.

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Adaptive traits ensuring efficient nutrient acquisition, such as extensive fine root systems, are crucial for establishment of pioneer plants on bare sand. Some successful pioneer species of temperate, European sand ecosystems are characterised as obligate mycorrhizals, thus likely substituting fine roots with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). However, it is not clear whether AM fungal-mediated acquisition of scarce and immobile nutrients such as phosphorus (P) is an advantageous strategy on bare sand over foraging via roots. We compared the foraging performance of three obligately mycorrhiz

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25

Bish, Eric B., Daniel J. Cantliffe, and Craig K. Chandler. "Pretransplant Temperature Regime and Container Size Alter Strawberry Plant Morphology." HortScience 31, no. 4 (1996): 566a—566. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.31.4.566a.

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Containerized strawberry transplants offer an alternative to problematic bare-root transplants, which often have variability in flowering and vegetative vigor. Containerized transplants were propagated in three different container cell sizes (75, 150, and 300 cm3) and grown at two different temperature regimes for 2 weeks prior to planting (25/15 and 35/25°C day/night). Bare-root transplants from Massachusetts and Florida were graded into small, medium, and large plants based on crown size (8, 12, and 16 mm respectively). Plug transplants grown at 25/15°C had greater root dry weights than tran

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26

Díaz-Pérez, Juan C., William M. Randle, George Boyhan, et al. "Effects of Mulch and Irrigation System on Sweet Onion: I. Bolting, Plant Growth, and Bulb Yield and Quality." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 129, no. 2 (2004): 218–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs.129.2.0218.

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Sweet onions (Allium cepa L.) are typically grown on bare soil and irrigated with high-pressure systems such as sprinklers or center-pivots. The objective of this study was to determine the effects of irrigation system and mulch on bolting, bulb yield and bulb quality over 3 years. The experimental design was a split plot, where the main plot was irrigation system (drip or sprinkler) and the subplot was the type of mulch (bare soil, black plastic film or wheat straw). The results showed that individual bulb weight and bulb yields under drip irrigation were similar to those under sprinkler irri

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27

Schuch, Ursula K., John F. Karlik, and Charlene Harwood. "Antidesiccants Applied to Packaged Rose Plants Affect Growth and Field Performance." HortScience 30, no. 1 (1995): 106–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.30.1.106.

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Moisture loss from bare-root plants during postharvest handling and storage can have a significant impact on plant survival and growth during establishment. Three film-forming antitranspirants and hot wax were applied to bare-root roses (Rosa) packaged after harvesting from the field and before 13 weeks of –2C storage to determine effects on vegetative growth and flowering. Subsequently, during 15 days under simulated display conditions (22 to 32C), plants treated with hot wax resumed growth at the fastest rate compared to control or antitranspirant treatments. Hot-wax-treated plants remained

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28

Marler, Thomas E. "592 PB 164 POST-TRANSPLANT ROOT GROWTH OF CITRUS PLANTS AS INFLUENCED BY PRODUCTION TIME IN NURSERY CONTAINERS." HortScience 29, no. 5 (1994): 516f—516. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.29.5.516f.

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An aeroponics system was used to determine root growth of Citrus aurantifolia Swingle following removal from containers. Rooted cuttings were planted in 0.46-liter containers in a 1 sand: 1 perlite medium, and watered daily and fertilized with a complete nutrient solution weekly. The plants were grown in the containers until root growth had filled the container volume. A sample of plants was removed from the bench after 86, 146, or 210 days in container production. Plants were bare-rooted and the existing root system dyed with methylene blue, and placed in the aeroponics system. The plants wer

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29

Starbuck, C. J. "Increasing Production of New Roots by Potted Roses with Root Applied IBA." Journal of Environmental Horticulture 5, no. 3 (1987): 125–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.24266/0738-2898-5.3.125.

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Dormant bare root rose (Rosa × hybrida ‘Las Vegas’) plants with roots dipped in a 500 ppm solution of indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) produced 50% more new roots than untreated plants. However, plants treated with 100 and 500 ppm IBA had fewer open flower buds 8 wks after potting and shorter average shoot length after 18 wks than did controls. Treatment with the potassium salt of IBA (KIBA) at 100 and 500 ppm also stimulated new root production and retarded flower bud development but did not reduce shoot length. Addition of starch-polyacrylate gel to treatment solutions counteracted the root promo

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30

AGELE, S. O., G. O. IREMIREN, and S. O. OJENIYI. "Effects of plant density and mulching on the performance of late-season tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) in southern Nigeria." Journal of Agricultural Science 133, no. 4 (1999): 397–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021859699006942.

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The growth and yield of late-season tomato was studied at Akure, Nigeria, from 1995 to 1998. In each year, treatments were 0 (bare ground) or 12 kg/ha grass mulch applied to tomatoes at densities of 1·9, 2·8, 3·7 and 5·6 plants/m2 in a factorial combination. Increase in plant density and mulching reduced soil temperature at 5 cm depth while only the latter enhanced soil moisture at 10 cm depth throughout tomato growth. The improved soil hydrothermal regime resulted in earlier onset of flowering, 50% flowering date and date of first harvest respectively and shorter fruit harvest duration in tom

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31

Amoroso, Gabriele, Piero Frangi, Riccardo Piatti, Alessio Fini, Francesco Ferrini, and Marco Faoro. "Evaluation of Shrubs for Side Slope Greening and Protection in Urban Landscape." HortTechnology 21, no. 3 (2011): 359–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/horttech.21.3.359.

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Shrubs are often used for side slope greening and protection in the urban landscape. Only a few species are commonly used in the European city environment, bestowing upon cities a monotonous appearance. The aim of this 3-year trial, set up at Fondazione Minoprio (Vertemate con Minoprio; Como, Italy), was to evaluate the performance of 25 shrub species grown on a slope during three seasons (2007–09). Moreover, to evaluate the influence of weeds on plant growth and the weeding time, two mulches (biodegradable textile and polypropylene fabric) were used in comparison with bare soil (control). Shr

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32

Hochmuth, George, Dan Cantliffe, Craig Chandler, et al. "Fruiting Responses and Economics of Containerized and Bare-root Strawberry Transplants Established with Different Irrigation Methods." HortTechnology 16, no. 2 (2006): 205–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/horttech.16.2.0205.

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Strawberry (Fragaria ×ananassa) crops were transplanted in two seasons in central Florida with bare-root and containerized (plug) plants under three transplant establishment-period irrigation methods to evaluate crop fruiting responses and production economics associated with the various establishment systems. Irrigation was not required to establish plug transplants in the field. Early (first 2 months) fruit yield with nonirrigated plug plants was greater than early yield with sprinkler-irrigated bare-root plants (the current commercial system) in one of two seasons and equal in a second seas

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Hicklenton, Peter R., Julia Y. Reekie, and Robert J. Gordon. "Physiological and morphological traits of lowbush blueberry (Vaccinium angustifolium Ait.) plants in relation to post-transplant conditions and water availability." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 80, no. 4 (2000): 861–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/p00-003.

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Experiments were conducted with the lowbush blueberry (Vaccinium angustifolium Ait.) to investigate 1) changes in leaf water potential (ψ1) of transplanted seedlings, and rhizome development under various surface mulches, and 2) the water relations of mature plants subjected to irrigation or water withholding. Pre-dawn ψ1 for seedlings in bare-ground, sand and bark mulch treatments was > −0.2 MPa for most of the season following transplant. Dusk ψ1 was lower than predawn ψ1 for the first 2 wk after transplant under mulch and for the first 3 wk in bare ground, but these differences were not

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34

Marler, Thomas E., and Haluk M. Discekici. "Dry Mass and Nitrogen Distribution in Papaya Seedlings in Response to Varied Fertilization of Divided Root Systems." HortScience 32, no. 3 (1997): 428D—428. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.32.3.428d.

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`Known You 1' papaya seedlings were grown in split-root containers and fertilizer was applied to one (1/2) or two (2/2) halves of the root system to determine the influence on transport of assimilates from canopy to roots and transport of nitrogen from fertilized roots to non-fertilized roots and canopy. Following 6 weeks of growth, the plants were bare-rooted and the root system halves and canopy were dried to constant mass at 70°C. Tissue was then analyzed for total nitrogen content. Fertilization increased root mass more than 250% and total plant mass 300% compared with control plants, whic

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35

Iles, J. K., W. R. Graves, A. S. Aiello, C. L. Haynes, and K. E. Stone. "Midwestern Retail Garden Centers Identify Satisfaction/Dissatisfaction with Supplying Wholesale Nurseries." Journal of Environmental Horticulture 16, no. 4 (1998): 243–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.24266/0738-2898-16.4.243.

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Abstract A survey was conducted to assess the attitudes of Midwestern retail nursery operators concerning current marketing, promotion, sales, and service practices of their wholesale nursery stock suppliers. Completed questionnaires were received from 290 individuals (42.2% response rate). Respondents indicated quality of plant materials (96.5%), availability of plant materials in desired quantities (67.8%), wide assortment of plant materials (53.5%), and price of nursery stock (40.3%) were very important reasons for conducting business with a wholesale supplier. The majority of respondents s

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Díaz-Pérez, Juan C., and K. Dean Batal. "Colored Plastic Film Mulches Affect Tomato Growth and Yield Via Changes in Root-zone Temperature." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 127, no. 1 (2002): 127–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs.127.1.127.

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Soil warming is one of the benefits associated with use of plastic film mulches. However, under high temperature conditions during the summer, especially in the southeastern United States, some mulches warm the soil to temperatures that might be deleterious to plant growth. Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) plants grown in the field were exposed to a range of root-zone temperatures (RZTs), resulting from growing the plants in different seasons and by using colored mulches that differed in their soil-warming ability. The objective was to determine the relationship of mean seasonal RZT, as

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Englert, John M., Leslie H. Fuchigami, and Tony H. H. Chen. "IMPROVING THE SURVIVAL OF NURSERY PLANTS DURING POSTHARVEST HANDLING." HortScience 27, no. 6 (1992): 626g—627. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.27.6.626g.

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Desiccation stress during the postharvest handling of bare-root nursery plants is often responsible for poor performance after transplanting. Alternate methods of handling desiccation sensitive deciduous trees, such as Washington hawthorn (Crataegus phaenopyrum Med.), and herbaceous perennials species, including Iris, Hosta, and Hemerocallis, are needed for improving survival after transplanting. A new antidesiccant compound called Moisturin has been useful in reducing water loss from Washington hawthorn trees during storage and shipping, and in improving survival and plant performance during

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Cocco, Carine, Walther Faedi, Sabina Magnani, et al. "Effects of plug plants and bare-root plants on strawberry field performance, fruit quality traits and health-promoting compounds." Journal of Berry Research 10, no. 2 (2020): 145–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/jbr-190389.

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Cocco, Carine, Letícia Vanni Ferreira, Michél Aldrighi Gonçalves, Luciano Picolotto, and Luis Eduardo Corrêa Antunes. "Strawberry yield submitted to different root pruning intensities of transplants." Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura 34, no. 4 (2012): 1284–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-29452012000400039.

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This study aimed to evaluate the growth of plants and the precocity of strawberry production under different root pruning intensities at planting time. Bare roots plants with 12 millimeters crown diameter produced in nurseries from the Patagonia region, Argentina were used. The planting was carried out on May 12th 2010 into experimental plots with non-fumigated soil. The treatments consisted of three cultivars (Camarosa, Florida Festival and Camino Real) and three pruning intensities (1/3, 2/3 and no pruning) on the total root length of the plants. The experimental design used was a randomized

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Pauwels, Richard, Jan Jansa, David Püschel, et al. "Root growth and presence of Rhizophagus irregularis distinctly alter substrate hydraulic properties in a model system with Medicago truncatula." Plant and Soil 457, no. 1-2 (2020): 131–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11104-020-04723-w.

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Abstract Aim We investigated how substrate hydraulic properties respond to the presence of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) in root-containing and root-free substrate zones in a Medicago truncatula-Rhizophagus irregularis model system. Methods Before planting, two compartments constructed from standard soil sampling cores (250 cm3) were implanted into non-mycorrhizal and mycorrhizal pots containing a sand-zeolite-soil mix. One compartment allowed root penetration (1 mm mesh cover) and the other only hyphal ingrowth (42 μm mesh cover). After eight weeks of growth under maintenance of moist co

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Hemeid, Mona M., Mahmoud M. Zeid, and Ali I. Nawar. "Utilization of Thinned Cotton Plants through Bare-Root Transplanting Coupled with Foliar Application of Nutrients." Alexandria Science Exchange Journal 39, no. 1 (2018): 48–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/asejaiqjsae.2018.5534.

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Spaeth, Stephen C., and Peter M. Cortes. "Root cortex death and subsequent initiation and growth of lateral roots from bare steles of chickpeas." Canadian Journal of Botany 73, no. 2 (1995): 253–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b95-028.

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The anatomical responses of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) roots to aging and severe water deficits and their capacity for subsequent initiation and growth of new lateral roots after rewatering are only partially known. This study was conducted to characterize the degeneration of epidermal and cortical cells of chickpea roots and the subsequent initiation and growth of new roots from bare steles, i.e., steles surrounded by an endodermis but lacking other parts of the cortex. Chickpea plants were grown in pots in a greenhouse under standard culture conditions (potting mix and daily watering) or

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Ewald, Martin, Olena Glavatska, and Liliane Ruess. "Effects of resource manipulation on nematode community structure and metabolic footprints in an arable soil across time and depth." Nematology 22, no. 9 (2020): 1025–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685411-bja10009.

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Summary In an arable field the herbivore and detritivore soil food chains were manipulated by the following treatments: maize as crop, amendment with maize litter and bare soil, representing labile rhizodeposits, recalcitrant plant debris and soil organic matter as major resource, respectively. Samples from top soil, rooted zone and root-free zone were collected in two consecutive years. The impact of these differences in resource availability and quality on the nematode community composition, Maturity Index (MI), diversity () and metabolic footprints was assessed. Plant feeders were fostered

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Xiaolei, JI, XU Lanlan, and YANG Guoping. "Influence of Root Morphology on Ecological Slope Protection." E3S Web of Conferences 198 (2020): 04036. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202019804036.

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Ecological slope protection is of great importance for preventing the water and soil loss on bare slopes, improving the ecological environment, and realizing the sustainable ecosystem development. The root-soil composite slope consisting of homogenous soil mass and oleander root system was taken as the study object. Based on the mechanics principle of soil reinforcement by roots in ecological slope protection, the influences of the lateral root quantity of plants and included angle between main root and lateral root on the slope protection were investigated via the finite element (FE) software

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Brennan, RF. "Effect of nitrogen and residual copper on the occurrence of Rhizoctonia bare patch in wheat grown near Esperance, Western Australia." Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 31, no. 2 (1991): 259. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ea9910259.

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The area of rhizoctonia bare patch and the incidence and severity of rhizoctonia root rot (caused by Rhizoctonia solani Khnn) were reduced by the application of ammonium nitrate fertiliser. Residual copper (Cu) from a Cu fertiliser treatment in 1967 had no effect on the area of rhizoctonia bare patch or the incidence and severity of root rot. With no applied nitrogen (N), 17.6% (mean of residual Cu levels) of the plot was affected by patches while the area of plot affected by patches declined to 4.2% where 92 kg N/ha had been applied. The incidence and severity of rhizoctonia root rot declined

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van Iersel, Marc. "Auxins Affect Posttransplant Shoot and Root Growth of Vinca Seedlings." HortScience 33, no. 7 (1998): 1210–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.33.7.1210.

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Transplanting often causes root damage, and rapid root growth following transplanting may help to minimize the effects of transplant shock. The objective of this study was to determine the effects of NAA and IAA on posttransplant growth of vinca (Catharanthus roseus L.). Bare-root seedlings were germinated in a peat-based growing mix and transplanted into diatomaceous earth 10 days after seeding. Immediately after transplanting, seedlings were drenched with several concentrations of IAA or NAA (62.5 mL/plant). Both auxins increased posttransplant root and shoot growth, but the response was dos

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Weber, C. A. "Strawberry Crown Plugs Provide Flexibility and Improved Performance in Cold Climate Plasticulture Production." Agronomy 11, no. 8 (2021): 1635. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11081635.

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Annual plasticulture strawberry production has not been adopted as rapidly in cold climate regions as has occurred in warmer production areas due to uncertainty about potential benefits. Recent trials have demonstrated the potential of regionally adapted varieties in the annual plasticulture system in cold regions, but optimal production practices have not been determined. Summer planting of short-day varieties in these areas would increase flexibility for growers, allowing additional cropping options and improved land use management. The performance of six short-day strawberry varieties (Chan

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Watson, Gary, and Angela Hewitt. "Changes in Tree Root Architecture Resulting from Field Nursery Production Practices1." Journal of Environmental Horticulture 38, no. 1 (2020): 22–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.24266/0738-2898-38.1.22.

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Abstract Nursery production practices subject tree root systems to mechanical and environmental factors that are not imposed on plants regenerated naturally from seed. Architecture of undisturbed root systems of nine trees species commonly planted in urban landscapes was compared to root architecture of these tree species produced using common field nursery production practices. When young nursery production seedlings are root-pruned prior to replanting, the loss of the lower portion of the main root and lateral roots emerging from it, and initiation of adventitious roots from the cut end, alt

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Amoroso, Gabriele, Piero Frangi, Riccardo Piatti, Francesco Ferrini, Alessio Fini, and Marco Faoro. "Effect of Container Design on Plant Growth and Root Deformation of Littleleaf Linden and Field Elm." HortScience 45, no. 12 (2010): 1824–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.45.12.1824.

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This experiment investigated the effect of different container design on growth and root deformation of littleleaf linden (Tilia cordata Mill.) and field elm (Ulmus minor Mill.). The trial was carried out over two growing seasons (2008 to 2009). In April 2008, 1-year-old bare-root seedlings of the two species were potted in three types of 1-L containers: Superoots® Air-Cell™ (The Caledonian Tree Company, Pathhead, UK), Quadro fondo rete (Bamaplast, Massa e Cozzile, Italy), and smooth-sided containers. At the beginning of the second growing season, the same plants were repotted in the following

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Zajicek, Jayne M., Susan L. Steinberg, and M. J. McFarland. "Effect of the Amount of Dormant Pruning on Growth and Water Use of Containerized Crape Myrtle (Lagerstroemia × Fauriei ‘Tuscarora’)." Journal of Environmental Horticulture 9, no. 2 (1991): 88–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.24266/0738-2898-9.2.88.

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Abstract A study was conducted to determine the effects of different dormant pruning treatments on subsequent plant development and water use of crape myrtle (Lagerstroemia × Fauriei Koehne ‘Tuscarora’) transplanted into containers. Dormant, bare-root plants were pruned to the normal practice of a 30% reduction of existing shoot length by heading back and thinning of weak branches. Plants were randomly assigned to 3 pruning treatments including: 1) control—no further pruning, 2) shoot pruned—an additional 50% reduction of remaining shoot length for a total of 65% reduction in shoot length, or

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