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1
Contreras, Vergara Jaime. "Quantum indemnizatorio de daño moral en responsabilidad extracontractual : establecimiento de baremos indemnizatorios." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2016. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/140145.
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Thorne, Cecilia, Orlando Villegas, Patricia Martínez, Zoila Rossel, and Walter Twanama. "El Test de Dominos: elaboración de baremos para la población de Lima Metropolitana (1985)." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 1985. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/99826.
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The present study had as its main objective the elaboration of norms for the population of the city of Lima, with the Domino's Test. The variables taken into consideration are age, sex and leve! of instruction. The results make evident the significative differences existing according to the level if instruction. This must be considered as a fundamental variable in the elaboration of norms in our milieu.El presente estudio ha tenido como objetivo la elaboración de baremos en la población de Lima Metropolitana con la Prueba de Dominós. Las variables tomadas en cuenta son: edad, sexo y grado de instrucción. Los resultados ponen en evidencia las diferencias existentes, según el grado de instrucción. Este resulta ser una variable fundamental en la elaboración de baremos en nuestro medio.
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Thorne, Cecilia, and Alicia Narváez. "La Prueba de Conceptos Básicos de Boehm: adaptación y elaboración de baremos para Lima y Callao." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 1987. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/99907.
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This study reports the translation and adaptation of the Boehm Test of Basic Concepts. In order to study the reliability and validity of the test, the adapted version was administered to 308 kindergarten and first grade children, of both sexes and different socioeconomic levels. The results indicate that the test has validity and re!iabilit in our milieu. In the Jast part of the paper, tables are presented with the percentage of children passing each item, as well as the percentile equiva!ents of raw scores by grade and socioeconomic level.El presente estudio se refiere a la adaptación a nuestro medio de la Prueba de Conceptos Básicos de Boehm. Con el objeto de hacer los estudios de confiabilidad y validez, así como la elaboración de un baremo para Lima y Callao, la versión adaptada se administra a 308 niños de educación inicial y primer grado, de ambos sexos y de diferentes niveles socioeconómicos. Los resultados indican que la prueba es confiable y válida en nuestro medio. En la parte final del trabajo se presenta los cuadros con los porcentajes de aciertos por nivel de instrucción y grado, así como un cuadro de puntuaciones directas y percentiles para cada uno de los estratos y niveles de instrucción.
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Bullard, González Alfredo, Rozas Freddy Escobar, and Hilario Leysser León. "Temas de responsabilidad civil en debate : nuevas tendencias." IUS ET VERITAS, 2015. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/122818.
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Desde la perspectiva del Derecho Civil y la metodología del Análisis Económico del Derecho, los autores debaten en torno a la institución de la responsabilidad civil brindando al lector herramientas para evaluar la vigencia de categorías conceptuales como los deberes de protección, la injusticia del daño, y la aplicación de la Teoría de Juegos en el ámbito de la responsabilidad civil. Asimismo, los autores brindan aportes sobre el uso de baremos en nuestro sistema y su relación con los seguros. Finalmente, los autores nos exponen sus consideraciones y críticas en torno a la interpretación del artículo 1981, norma que regula la responsabilidad vicaria en nuestro Código Civil. From the perspective of civil law and methodology of Law and Economics, the authors discuss about civil liability institution providing to the reader tools to assess the validity of conceptual categories as protection duties, the injustice of damage, and the application of Game Theory in the field of civil liability. The authors also provide insights into the use of scales in our system and its relation to insurance. Finally, the authors present their considerations and criticisms concerning the interpretation of Article 1981, rule regulating vicarious liability in our Civil Code.
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Basharat, Salma. "Proactive Emergency Preparedness in the Barents Sea." Thesis, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Institutt for produksjons- og kvalitetsteknikk, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-18401.
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Today rise in oil and gas demand, energy crisis, issues concerning energy security and increase in oil prices in the world provoke further exploration and production of oil and gas. The Arctic Sea is the last frontier of abundant hydrocarbon reserves. Having effective regulations, innovative technologies and adequate safety norms, the world has still seen some major accidents such as Gulf of Mexico accident. Knowing that offshore petroleum industry is moving further north in Arctic poses additional challenges due to harsh climatic conditions and remoteness from existing oil and gas infrastructure. The objective of this thesis is to provide an overview of offshore petroleum activity in arctic and sub-arctic areas as well as the accidents which took place in these areas. Furthermore, the accidents are analyzed with respect to the emergency preparedness handling of accidents using the NORSOK Z-013 standard as one basis. The thesis also discusses the anticipated emergency preparedness challenges for arctic and sub-arctic areas. The Arctic Sea is the final destination in the north having enormous amount of hydrocarbons. The harsh weather conditions of the Arctic Sea characterized by polar lows, long nights, extreme fog and sub-zero temperatures have not prevented the countries bordering the Arctic Sea in exploiting the oil and gas resources. Russia, having extended pipeline infrastructure, has the most active part in the Arctic region followed by the US and Norway. The offshore exploration and production activities in the Canadian and Greenland Arctic Sea are gradually progressing. Up to date, there have been very few accidents in the Arctic Sea thereby providing a limited knowledge base for emergency response in the Arctic Sea. The accidents which we have been able to account for are mainly related to blowout, pipeline leak, ship collision and capsize accidents. The accidents have occurred in the Russian Arctic Sea and the Alaskan Arctic Sea.The NORSOK Z-013 standard refers to alert, danger limitation, rescue, evacuation, and normalization as the five emergency preparedness phases and their detailed description is available in the Activities Regulation by the Petroleum Safety Authority in Norway (PSAN). It is stated in the NORSOK Z-013 standard that a set of Defined Situation of Hazard and Accident (DSHA) needs to be defined as part of the risk and emergency preparedness analysis. The set of DSHAs provided in the “Trends in risk level” project is used in this thesis for the classification and analysis of the accidents in the Arctic Sea.The analysis of the accidents in the Arctic Sea shows that all the emergency operations went through the phases of alert and normalization while the oil spill related accidents did not pass through escape and evacuate operations as there were no personnel involved in these accidents. All the emergency operations were affected by bad and tough weather conditions. Advanced emergency preparedness tools, equipment and technology are needed for effective emergency operations under such conditions. Due to scarcity of accidents in the Arctic Sea, only four DSHAs (out of 12) have been experienced, or at least reported. It may be that some of the remaining DSHAs are not reported due to minor consequences. In addition to the lessons learned from the emergency response operations for the accidents experienced in the Arctic Sea, there are also some emergency preparedness challenges which can be anticipated. The challenging weather conditions due to sudden polar lows, strong winds, spray icing, snowstorms and severe fog can hamper the emergency operations. Furthermore, long distances and lack of infrastructure can create communication and logistic problems and can result in delay of rescue and evacuation operations. Robust and reliable ice and weather data is a challenge due to global warming and may become a limiting factor for the adequate design of offshore equipment. The use and maintenance of emergency response equipment is also a challenge in sometimes dark, snowy and foggy areas of the Arctic Sea and the Barents Sea.
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Liu, Zhaolong. "Petroleum System Analysis in Skrugard Area, SW Barents Sea." Thesis, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Institutt for petroleumsteknologi og anvendt geofysikk, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-22770.
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In 2011, Skrugard discovery (well 7220/8-1) made an explorational breakthrough in the south- western Barents Sea. Earlier this year, Havis discovery (well 7220/7-1) was found in the same area. Both two discoveries are in the production license PL 532. However, there are many dry wells (7219/9-1, 7219/8-1S) in the same area before these two discoveries. The objective of this master thesis is to figure out why there found commercial hydrocarbon in Skrugard and Havis rather than other areas close to them, furthermore contribute to a better understanding of the petroleum system in the south-western Barents Sea.
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McLaughlin, Philip G. "Signal processing for the 1992 barents sea tomography experiment." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 1993. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA278580.
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Thesis (M.S. in Engineering Acoustics and M.S. in Electrical Engineering) Naval Postgraduate School, December 1993.Thesis advisor(s): Miller, James H. ; Chiu, Ching-Sang. "December 1993." Includes bibliographical references (p. 61-62). Also available online.
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Yndestad, Harald. "The Lunar Nodal Cycle Influence on the Barents Sea." Doctoral thesis, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Social Sciences and Technology Management, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-384.
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The Barents Sea contains one of the most productive marine areas in the world. For centuries, Northeast Arctic cod and Norwegian spring spawning herring have been of vital importance for the Norwegian fish export industry and hence economic growth in Norway. It has been common knowledge that the biomass of different Barents Sea species experiences both shortand long-term fluctuations. These fluctuations have been explained by changes in herring cycles and cod cycles, or by the introduction of new fishing equipment, and more. Norwegian marine research began in earnest at the beginning of the 19th century. The main task for researchers was to discover how nature influenced cod stocks and the effects these fluctuations had on the lives of people who depended on fishing for a living. Nearly 100 years later, scientists still disagree over the causes for the biomass fluctuations in the Barents Sea. At the same time, marine research has produced long time series, which can now be analyzed using new methods. This thesis represents an investigation of a number of long time series of Arctic climate indicators and biomasses in the Barents Sea. The purpose of this analysis has been to identify a potential stationary cycle in the biomasses. A stationary cycle in the biomass allows for expanded possibilities for better long-term biomass forecasting.
The methods are based on general systems theory, analysis of systems dynamics and a wavelet analysis of time series. The wavelet analysis has identified the cycle time and the cycle phase of the dominant cycles in the time series. The phase-relation between the identified cycles contains information abort the dynamic chain of events between climate indicators and the biomasses in the Barents Sea.
The investigation has identified harmonic and sub-harmonic cycles of the 18.6-year lunar nodal cycle in all analyzed time series. The identified lunar nodal spectrum is explained by a gravity force from the 18.6-year lunar nodal cycle as the First Cause. The energy from the 18.6-year gravity force from the moon introduces a chain of oscillating events. The oscillating gravity introduces a lunar nodal spectrum in the lunar nodal tide and the polar position. A wavelet analysis of time series indicates that movement of the polar position introduces a new lunar nodal spectrum of circulating water in the Arctic Ocean. This circulation water interacts with the 18.6-year lunar nodal tide in the Atlantic Ocean and introduces an oscillation in the extent of Arctic ice, and an oscillation in the inflow of the Atlantic Ocean to the Barents Sea. The lunar nodal spectrum of Atlantic inflow introduces a lunar nodal spectrum in the Barents Sea ecology system. Analysis of the biomass in the Barents Sea shows that long-term growth, reduction and collapse are associated with the phase-relation between the biomass eigen dynamics and the lunar nodal spectrum of Atlantic inflow.
Papers I - VI reprinted with kind permission of Elsevier, www.sciencedirect.com
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Green, Clare L. "Modelling the Impact of the Barents Ice Sheet Collapse." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.522002.
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Austin, T. J. F. "Magnetostratigraphy and late quarternary history of the Barents Shelf." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.378909.
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Elliott, John M. "Simulation of acoustic multipath arrival structure in the Barents Sea." Thesis, Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/24036.
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Siegert, Martin John. "Numerical modelling studies of the Svalbard-Barents Sea Ice Sheet." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1993. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/273251.
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Palmlöv, Erik. "Seismic stratigraphy and tectonics of the Loppa High, western Barents Sea." Doctoral thesis, Stockholms universitet, Naturvetenskapliga fakulteten, 1995. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-81976.
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Heinicke, Susanne. "Paleobathymetric reconstruction in the Hammerfest and Tromsø basins, southwestern Barents Sea." Thesis, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Institutt for geologi og bergteknikk, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-20381.
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Seismic interpretation of 13 lines has been conducted in the Hammerfest and Tromsø basin areas in the southwestern Barents Sea. Based on interpretations, a 3D Geomodel comprising 10 layers has been constructed. Depth conversion of the Geomodel was accomplished after building of the herein required velocity model. Paleobathymetric reconstruction was performed for 9 time intervals from Top Oxfordian/Late Jurassic until Intra Sotbakken/Base Pliocene utilizing SINTEF´s basin modeling tool SEMI Paleowater. The restoration method is based on the information about depositional geometries from seismic sequences combined with zero or near zero water depth indicators. The time intervals have been restored using the deep marine infill scenario. The reconstruction showed that the Early Cretaceous paleo-water depth was greatly influenced by the Late Jurassic-Early Cretaceous rifting episode that resulted in the formation of deep marine basins and structural highs. Differential subsidence during the Cretaceous led to more stable areas in the east and rapidly subsiding basins in the west of the study area. Compressional tectonics in the Early Paleogene resulted in the development of the Senja Ridge as a positive structure. From the Oligocene until the Miocene, a period of shallow marine conditions was restored in the Hammerfest and Tromsø basins. The transition to a passive continental margin and resulting thermal subsidence led to a new deepening in the Neogene.
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Johnson, Joseph C. "Turbulent heat flux measurements over the Greenland, Norwegian and Barents Seas." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 1995. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA294129.
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Thesis (M.S. in Meteorology and Physical Oceanography) Naval Postgraduate School, March 1995.Thesis advisor(s): Peter S. Guest, Roland W. Garwood. "March 1995." Bibliography: p. 81-82. Also available online.
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Emblidge, John Mark. "A feasibility study of ocean acoustic tomography in the Barents Sea." Thesis, Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/28211.
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Aamuvuori, A. (Aki). "Project deliveries:barriers & opportunities of transport logistics in the Barents region." Master's thesis, University of Oulu, 2014. http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:oulu-201406101713.
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This research provides insights into project deliveries in the Barents Region. The aim of this research is to describe the project delivery process and to examine the barriers and the opportunities of transport logistics that are involved in project logistics in the Barents Region.
The research is conducted with qualitative research methods and it features two case examples of project deliveries. The literature review provides academic findings from transport logistics and project logistics sources. Theoretical framework is constructed of the project delivery process that encompasses a focus on barriers and opportunities of transport logistics. The data collection includes 8 interviews and observation.
The project delivery process consists of several phases: manufacturing, project cargo, transport mode choice, loading/stowing, transportation and final destination. This research provides also essential information of barriers and opportunities that are involved in project deliveries in the Barents Region. The project delivery process includes barriers that are: infrastructure, border crossing issues, distance, regulation and challenges with all-year traffic. According to the research findings, the best opportunities for project deliveries are road- and maritime transport. This research reveals that there are also difficulties in cross-border logistics between the Nordic countries, unlike the earlier academic findings suggest.
Clearly, this research provides both theoretical contribution and managerial implications. Earlier research of project deliveries is almost completely lacking, which means that new academic research is needed. Thus this research presents valuable and new theoretical contribution by describing and picturing the project delivery process in detailed fashion. The managerial implications are related to the findings of potential barriers and the best transport mode opportunities in project deliveries in the Barents Region. By clarifying the potential challenges of project deliveries, this research gives valuable information of what kinds of problems there might be, and most importantly this research gives instructions that are valuable for tackling those challenges. All in all, this research provides valuable findings of project logistics and cross-border logistics in the Barents Region.
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Stensland, Hege. "Sedimentology and Diagenesis of the Triassic Snadd Formation in the Barents Sea." Thesis, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Institutt for geologi og bergteknikk, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-20117.
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A palaeodepositional model and an analysis of the diagenetic evolution of the Upper Triassic Snadd Formation in the Barents Sea are here presented. Attention has especially been given to the pedogenic structures dominating the sediments. The interpretations are based on core logging and thin section analyses including three shallow, stratigraphic wells from the south- western Barents Sea area. The data from the Nordkapp Basin represent a sediment succession of only a few meter thicknesses, and the main interpretation is therefore based on data from the Bjarmeland Platform core, which covers the upper 108.9 m of the Snadd Formation of Carnian to Norian age. Sandstones are mineralogical immature, fine- grained lithic arenites. Main carbonate cements include siderite, calcite and ankerite. Iron carbonates formed early in the diagenetic evolution and a progressive decrease in the Fe- content of the system with time has been evidenced. Kaolinite is a dominating, early diagenetic mineral, and indicates an overall humid climate. Regional interpretations of the Upper Triassic palaeoclimate, are that there was a switch from arid to humid on the Triassic- Jurassic border, and this goes well with the observations made in this study. Alternating sand and mud layers dominate the Upper Triassic strata and are suggested to represent deltaic sequences formed as a consequence of autocyclic switching of lobes on the delta plain. Sedimentary structures indicate a tidally influenced environment, while thin coal deposits and abundance of root structures indicate a transitional to continental setting. In the Bjarmeland Platform core there is a switch from coarsening upward units dominated by tidal structures in the lower portions to dominantly fining upward units with rooted horizons and lack of tidal influence in the upper portion, suggesting a transition from lower delta plain to mid/upper delta plain. The Nordkapp Basin cores bear resemblance to the upper portion of the Bjarmeland Platform succession and a similar setting has been interpreted for these deposits. The depostional model correlates well with former interpretations of a large- scale delta system prograding in a westward direction in Late Triassic. Mottled sediments clearly modified by pedogenic processes are found inbetween smaller fining upward or coarsening upward sand units. The interpreted delta plain environment is a favourable setting for pedogenesis and several micro-textures e.g. carbonate-coated grains, alveolar textures, circumgranular cracking and Microcodium have been identified in the polarization microscope. Coal beds are often associated with dark grey to black carbonaceous mudrocks reflecting high water table and reducing conditions during pedogenesis. The alternations between oxidized ferruginous palaeosols with carbonate concretions and carbonaceous palaeosols most likely reflects variation in ground-water level, caused by avulsion of channels on the delta plain. Oxidized palaeosols probably formed during low-water table while carbonaceous palaeosols were formed during high ground-water table perhaps in small pools on the delta plain. The well- preserved soil profiles indicate subaerial exposure for a sufficient period of time, followed by lack of subsequent erosion. Extensive carbonate cementation at an early stage has probably enhanced the preservation of the soils.
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Harris, Carolyn Louise. "Water mass distribution and Polar Front structure in the Southwestern Barents Sea." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/54421.
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Thesis (M.S.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences, and Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, 1996.Includes bibliographic references (leaves 63-66). Includes bibliographical references (leaves 63-66).
by Carolyn Louise Harris.
M.S.
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Andersson, Helena. "Barents hav : En studie i rysk och norsk strategi och marina styrkeförhållanden." Thesis, Försvarshögskolan, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:fhs:diva-4008.
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Trettiofem mil från den svenska gränsen börjar havsgränsen genom Barents hav mellan Ryssland och Norge. Under kalla kriget var denna gräns en skiljelinje mellan öst och väst. En ökad arktisk klimatpåverkan och smältande havsisar leder till nya ekonomiskt värdefulla fyndigheter i området. Detta frigör nya havsområden för de arktiska länderna att exploatera. Ekonomiska intressen leder till ökad militär verksamhet. Studien belyser det säkerhetspolitiska läget i Barents hav mellan de två största aktörerna i området, Norge och Ryssland. Ländernas olika förhållningssätt och ageranden i Barentsområdet beskrivs i ländernas arktiska strategier och utrikespolitiska linjer, som i studien jämförs med en kvalitativ textanalys. Utifrån detta görs en styrkeanalys av ländernas marina enheter. Syftet med studien är att belysa eventuella likheter och olikheter i ländernas strategier, samt att jämföra ländernas marina medel kopplat till respektive strategi. Detta för att undersöka om syftet med de marina medlen följer den uttalade politik som förs. Resultatet visar att det finns många olikheter, men även många likheter mellan de två ländernas strategier. Likheterna framträder till största del i den civila och ekonomiska strategin och olikheterna främst i den militära. Enligt studien ligger tyngdpunkten i den norska marinen i fartyg av mindre storlek, trots marinens procentuellt sätt stora andel oceangående fartyg. Den ryska marinens tyngdpunkt ligger i ubåtsförmågan och främst i den strategiska. Utöver detta visar studien att de använda marina medlen enbart till viss del följer den politik som förs och att detta skulle kunna leda till konsekvenser för det politiska projektets genomförande.
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Oziel, Laurent. "Variabilité de la mer de Barents et son impact sur le phytoplancton." Thesis, Paris 6, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA066483/document.
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La mer de Barents possède un écosystème particulièrement riche. Elle est affectée par le changement climatique actuel, comme le reste de l'Arctique. L'effet le plus visible et le plus connu est la réduction spectaculaire de la banquise. On examine dans cette thèse les répercussions de ces changements sur l'hydrologie et le phytoplancton en mer de Barents. Pour cela, on s'appuie sur la création d'une base de données historiques comprenant les paramètres hydrologiques et bio-géochimiques. Un modèle 3D bio-géochimique spécifique à l'écosystème arctique est aussi utilisé quand les observations sont manquantes. Enfin, les données satellites fournissent des séries temporelles de concentration de glace, de Chlorophyle-a...La mer de Barents est caractérisée par un front polaire séparant les eaux atlantiques issues des mers Nordiques des eaux arctiques dont la position est connue à l'ouest de 35°E. Nous avons pu montrer que ce front se sépare en deux branches dans l'Est du bassin: le front du Nord et le front du Sud. Ces fronts enferment les eaux de la mer de Barents qui se forment en hiver. Un doublement du volume des eaux atlantiques (une " Atlantification " de la mer de Barents), a aussi été mise en évidence. Elle accompagne un déplacement des fronts Nord et Sud vers le Nord-est. Le volume des eaux de la mer de Barents reste inchangé.Ces changements, affectant l'hydrologie et la glace de Mer, ont un impact significatif sur le phytoplancton. Les deux efflorescences qui le caractérisent ont lieu plus au Nord et à l'Est. La biomasse totale annuelle a augmenté de 40% lors des deux dernières décennies. Ce travail montre que les conditions de glace de mer et la structure frontale sont les paramètres clefs dirigeant la variabilitéinter-annuelle du phytoplanctonThe Barents Sea has a particularly rich ecosystem. This is an Arctic region subject to intense climate changes. The drastic decrease in sea ice cover is the most visible effect. What are the impacts of these climatic changes on the hydrology and phytoplankton? In order to answer these questions, this thesis relies on the creation of an extensive historical database of physical and bio-geochemical parameters. A 3D bio-geochemical model with an Arctic specific ecosystem is used when observations are lacking. At least, remote sensing data provides valuable time series of Ice concentration, Chlorophyll-a... The Polar Front, separating the Atlantic Water coming from the Nordic Sea from the Arctic Water, is the principal feature of the Barents Sea region. Its position is known west of 35°E, but we showed that the polar front splits into two branches in the East part of the Barents Sea: the "Southern Front" and the "Northern Front". They enclose the winter locally formed Barents Sea Water. An “Atlantification”, illustrating a doubling of the Atlantic Water volume, has been evidenced and goes along with a North-eastward shift of the fronts. These hydrological and sea ice changes have a significant impact on the phytoplankton development. The two blooms of the Barents Sea occur further North and East with a 40% total anual biomass increase for the last two decades. This study suggests that the winter sea ice conditions and the frontal structure are the key mechanisms driving the inter-annual phytoplankton variability
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Navarro-Rodríguez, Alba. "Reconstruction of recent and palaeo sea ice conditions in the Barents Sea." Thesis, University of Plymouth, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/3085.
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IP25 is a highly branched isoprenoid alkene derived from certain Arctic sea ice diatoms that, when detected in marine sediments, has been used as a proxy for past Arctic sea ice over the last decade. In the current study, the structure of this biomarker was determined following large-scale extraction from sediment material collected from the Canadian Arctic. After purification, the structure of IP25 was confirmed by NMR spectroscopy as being the same as that of a laboratory standard. The purified IP25 was subsequently used to obtain a quantitative (GC-MS) instrumental response factor that could be used to improve the future quantification of IP25 and would help to produce a robust database. IP25, other highly branched isoprenoid (HBI) lipids and some other phytoplanktonic lipids (sterols) were analysed to provide modern and past sediment-based sea ice reconstructions for the Barents Sea. First, a surface sediment study was conducted and biomarker distributions were compared to satellite sea ice records. The occurrence of IP25 was consistent with the presence/absence of seasonal sea ice but there was also evidence of lateral transport of IP25 and other biomarkers in sediments from the southern Barents Sea. In contrast to some previous studies, abundances of IP25, and of those combined with other biomarkers, including sterols, did not show strong quantitative relationships to sea ice concentration. The surface study was used to relate biomarker distributions to recent sea ice and oceanographic conditions and apply this information to long-term sediment records in the eastern and western Barents Sea covering ca. 2 kyr and 11 kyr (Holocene) respectively. IP25 concentrations for the former were found to be very variable and were used to identify the period with maximum sea ice cover occurring from ca. 900 - 400 cal. yr BP where the highest abundances of IP25 and IRD were observed. Similarly, biomarker results from the eastern Barents Sea provided evidence for a dynamic advance of the marginal sea ice zone potentially situated at ca. 78° N (maximum extent) during ca 9.4 – 5.9 cal. kyr BP, to late Holocene and modern day maximum MIZ advance ca. 75° N. Replicate analysis of various biomarkers in individual push-cores collected from a box core obtained from Rijpfjorden (north Svalbard) demonstrated some variability between cores. Variability in individual biomarker concentrations was lowest for HBI lipids and greatest for sterols. These data are consistent with a selective and relatively minor source of the former. In contrast, the somewhat more generic origins of sedimentary sterols likely explain the greater variability in their distributions between cores Finally, the strong abundance relationship between IP25 and a structurally related di-unsaturated HBI (C25:2) was confirmed in all sediments, similar to that found between two tri-unsaturated HBIs, consistent with co-production by certain marine phytoplankton. The progressive use of novel HBIs with two or three degrees of unsaturation (e.g. C25:2 and C25:3) could provide further valuable insights into environmental conditions.
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McLaughlin, Fiona Ann. "The Canada basin, 1989-1995, upstream events and far-field effects of the Barents Sea branch." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/NQ48224.pdf.
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Marello, Laura. "Basin Architecture and Lithospheric Structure of the Barents Sea Region from Geophysical Modelling." Doctoral thesis, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Institutt for petroleumsteknologi og anvendt geofysikk, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-17309.
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This thesis provided a new understanding of the lithospheric structural setting and anomalies observed in the greater Barents Sea. The Barents Sea has been focus of attention for geological and economical reason since the 70ies-80ies. The crustal and lithospheric evolution of this area has been poorly understood and relatively challenging because it involved a large number of different processes. During its evolution, plate aggregation and orogenesis have been alternated with episodic rifting and magmatic events. The final result is the present day continental shelf area formed by a heterogeneous crust and continental mantle, dominated by structural highs, platforms and structural lows (grabens, half graben and large sag basins). Although the general structures have been well outlined, numerous problems have been encountered in understanding the structure and evolution of the basins and the crust and their relation with the geodynamic evolution. Moreover the offshore propagation of Timanian, Caledonian and Uralian structures are still disputed. In this thesis, I have developed a new understanding of the lithospheric setting and properties of the Barents Sea using an integrated geophysical approach. The results have been obtained by combining gravity, magnetic and geoid potential fields with seismic, petrophysics and offshore observations. 3D magnetic anomalies inverse models have been developed first to define the distribution of magnetic crustal properties. The inversion results have been further integrated with 2D forward modelling and potential field analysis. The magnetic crustal units have been further refined by a 3D forward model which beside defining magnetic and density properties provided, major sedimentary interfaces, top basement, upperlower crust boundary and Moho depth. Finally, thermal and compositional models have been constructed to constrain the nature of the lithospheric mantle. The adopted integrated approach provides an enhanced regional understanding of the structure and devolution of the Barents Sea Four distinct Barents Sea basement types have been distinguished: Archaean-Paleoproterozoic, Timanian, Caledonian, and Uralian terranes. A distinction of the different allochthon nappes forming the Caledonian terranes is also proposed and a correlation with the onshore structures made. The crustal setting resulting from the models support the bifurcated extension model of the Caledonian into the western Barents Sea. The existence of a Svalbard micro-plate (Barentsia) has been identified as a thick and distinct crustal unit located in the northwest Barents Sea. The southeastern Barents Sea results to be the extension of the Timan-Pechora basement terranes, that are traced further north in the North Barents Basin. The lithospheric mantle velocity anomaly under the East Barents Sea has been interpreted as a relict Paleo-Proterozoic craton accreted toward Paleo-Baltica during the Timanian event. Thermal and compositional models of the lithospheric mantle provide also evidences of lithospheric-sublithospheric mantle interaction due to rifting and due to large magmatic events, as for example the magmatism on Svalbard and the opening of the North Atlantic.
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Pierce, David D. "Range-dependent passive source localization using data from the Barents Sea tomography experiment." Diss., Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 1996. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA313862.
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Dissertation (Ph.D. in Engineering Acoustics) Naval Postgraduate School, June 1996.Dissertation advisor(s): Ching-Sang Chiu, Charles W. Therrien. "June 1996." Includes bibliographical references. Also available online.
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DUCOURNAU, COLETTE. "Récréation culturelle des territoires en Béarn (Josbaig et Baretous) : essai de géographie sociale." Pau, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PAUU1008.
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Cette recherche s'articule autour d'une problematique centree sur la nature des configurations geographiques qui naissent des rapports des individus et des groupes a l'espace. Elle vise essentiellement a amener des elements de reflexion sur le rapport spatial de nos societes et sur la validite des echelles micro-regionales en matiere d'identification des espaces vecus. Le choix de deux terrains d'experimentation dans le departement des pyrenees-atlantiques sert de support a une demonstration sur le sens de recreations territoriales reposant sur la mise en scene d'un patrimoine culturel forge par le rapport a l'espace des societes pastorales du moyen-age. Ainsi ces travaux visent a demontrer que des ideologies territoriales autonomes, issues d'un substrat geo-economique singulier s'estompent dans le temps suite a la disparition des bases materielles et politiques qui les ont produites. Nous demontrons egalement comment ces idelogies sont susceptibles de renaitre dans le contexte part culier de la periurbanisation lorsque des groupes sociaux recomposes puisent dans la memoire collective des cadres geographiques opportuns a de nouvelles strategies identitaires. Nous assistons alors a la reemergence de territoires symboliques (et a la construction d'une territorialite plus revee que vecue) notamment par la restauration de manifestations culturelles "ancestrales". Dans les annees 1990, ces dernieres constituent le porte-greffe d'une nouvelle dynamique sociale dans les espaces valleens du josbaig et du baretousThis research deals with the nature of the geographical structures emerging from the relationships individuals social groups and space. Its main purpose is to some light on the spatial setting of our societies and on the validity of the community level or far as the identification of community is concerned. The demonstartion is based on two experimental fields in the pyrenees atlantiques : we can witness there the rebirth of specific territories based on the development of the local cultural heritage built from the relationship between space and local middle-age pastoral societies. Thus, this worth aims to show that self-sufficient territorial ideologies (set in the specific geo-economic context) tend to fade througt time as the political and material bases that produced them disapear. This research also shows that these ideologies tend to recreate geographical structures that fuel new identiy strategies within suburban areas. One can than witness the reactivation of symbolic territori and the construction of a territories and the construction of a territoriality more fantasiated than actually experienced ; this reactivation shows specifically through the revival of "ancestral" cultural events mineties 1990ies. In the trineteen, these events root the new social dynamics in the baretous an josbaig valleys
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Snow, Tasha. "Timing of Svalbard/Barents Sea Ice Sheet Decay during the Last Glacial Termination." Scholar Commons, 2014. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/5313.
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The Arctic and North Atlantic underwent significant climactic changes since the Last Glacial Maximum (25,000 years before present (1950 AD); ka BP), but offsets in the timing of events between the two regions are poorly constrained due to age model uncertainties that arise from changing radiocarbon reservoir ages. Here, we use a relatively high-resolution, multi-proxy stable isotope and sedimentologic dataset from Eastern Fram Strait (ODP Leg 162 Site 986) marine sediments to constrain the timing of Svalbard/Barents Sea Ice Sheet decay and infer deglacial reservoir ages over the last 30 ka. We use magnetic susceptibility, inorganic and organic carbon, foraminiferal assemblage counts, planktonic foraminiferal isotopes, and iceberg-rafted debris proxies to infer glaciomarine and paleoclimactic processes in Eastern Fram Strait. Significant negative Neogloboquadrina pachyderma (sinistral) δ18O episodes from background levels at 18.8 ka (-3.0 /) and 20.4 ka (-0.8 /) (on a radiocarbon-based age model) are shown to indicate meltwater discharge events from the Svalbard/Barents Sea Ice Sheet during the early glacial termination (21-14.7 ka). To allow for direct comparison between the timing of Eastern Fram Strait meltwater events and North Atlantic climate changes, the ODP Site 986 age model is correlated to the well-dated Greenland Ice Sheet Project 2 (GISP2) ice core δ18O record. The refined age model suggests that 16.0 and 18.1 ka are more realistic estimates for the meltwater events, inferring surface ocean reservoir age shifts of 1750 ± 1050 years in Eastern Fram Strait during the early glacial termination. Trends in reservoir ages throughout the last deglaciation mirror Nordic Sea deep ocean circulation changes and previously reported trends in the sub-polar North Atlantic; however, reservoir ages appear to be greater in Eastern Fram Strait. We hypothesize that processes affecting the distribution of reservoir ages in the North Atlantic and Arctic (e.g. sea ice cover, meltwater input, and ocean circulation) may have resulted in larger reservoir ages in polar regimes than in sub-polar ones during the last deglaciation, analogous to contemporary distributions. In contrast to previous radiocarbon age model-based studies in the Nordic Seas that predict a significant meltwater event at ~19 ka, these findings show that rapid Svalbard/Barents Sea Ice Sheet decay began at 16 ka and suggest that uncertainty on the order of thousands of years may exist in previous paleoclimate studies with radiocarbon-based age models from the deglacial Nordic Seas and Arctic.
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Heber, Ryan Conover. "Evidence for Widespread, Low Saturation Gas Hydrate in the Barents and Norwegian Seas." The Ohio State University, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1587052616831745.
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Barton, Benjamin I. "Climate change in the Barents Sea : ice-ocean interactions, water mass formation and variability." Thesis, Brest, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BRES0053.
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L’étendue hivernale de la banquise en mer de Barents n’a cessé de diminuer, et un certain nombre d’études suggèrent que cette diminution pourrait coïncider avec des hivers très froids en Europe et Asie. L’eau Atlantique (AW) transportée vers la mer de Barents, se réchauffe. En mer de Barents, l’AW se transforme en Barents Sea Water (BSW), plus froide et moins salée. Etudier cette dernière nous permet d’en savoir plus sur l’influence de la saisonnalité de la banquise Arctique sur la stratification et la circulation de l’océan.Tout d’abord, nous utilisons des observations satellites pour localiser le Front Polaire (PF) qui matérialise la limite entre la BSW et l’eau Arctique. Nous établissons que l’étendue de la banquise était indépendante du PF jusqu’au milieu des années 2000, jusqu’à ce que le réchauffement de l’AW commence à limiter l’extension de la banquise hivernale au sud du front. Ensuite, en combinant données satellites et in situ, nous montrons que l’on peut surveiller ‘à distance’ les propriétés de la BSW : les variations de la température de surface de l’océan sont ainsi corrélées à celles du contenu en chaleur de la mer de Barents qui, associées à celles de la hauteur stérique, permettent également d’estimer son contenu en eau douce.Pour finir, nous utilisons un modèle à haute résolution pour calculer les bilans de volume, transport et flux des masses d’eau. Le volume de la BSW atteint un minimum en 1990 et 2004 : l’étendue de glace de mer hivernale ayant fondue l’été suivant était alors conséquente, résultant notamment d’une masse d’AW plus froide. L’événement de 2004 a permis une entrée massive d’AW, de plus en plus chaude, dans la mer de BarentsWinter sea ice has declined in the Barents Sea and there is growing evidence that the low sea ice here coincides with cold, winter surface air temperature in Europe and Asia. Atlantic Water (AW) transported into the Barents Sea is warming and its temperature variability is correlated with variability in sea ice extent. As AW extends into the Barents Sea it is modified into a cooler, fresher water mass called BarentsSea Water (BSW). There are limited observations of BSW despite its importance in the Arctic Ocean system, leading to the question, how does the seasonal sea ice impact ocean stratification and mean flow?First, satellite observations are used to find the Polar Front, a water mass boundary between BSW and fresher Arctic Water to the north. The sea ice extent was found to be independent of the Polar Front until the mid-2000s when warming AW prevented the extension of winter sea ice south of the front.Second, by combining satellite and in situ data, it is shown that sea surface temperature can approximate heat content in the Barents Sea. Using heat content with satellite steric height, freshwater content can also be estimated, showing the potential for remote monitoring of BSW properties.Third, a high-resolution model is used to calculate the volume, transport and flux budgets within the AW and BSW domain south of the Polar Front. The model shows BSW volume minimum years in 1990 and2004. Both events were preceded by extensive winter sea ice and substantial summer sea ice melt, a result of preceding, cool AW. The event in 2004 was more extreme and allowed warming AW a greater volume in the Barents Sea
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Kriukas, Darius. "Sunkių gastroezofaginio refliukso formų charakteristika bei Bareto stemplės sindromo progresavimo rizikos veiksniai." Doctoral thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2008. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2008~D_20081202_110030-75794.
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1. Nustatyti erozinio ezofagito ir jo komplikacijos – ikivėžinio susirgimo, Bareto stemplės, dažnį tarp endoskopiniam tyrimui atsiųstų pacientų, turinčių viršutiniojo virškinamojo trakto skundų ir/ar „pavojaus“ simptomų. 2. Nustatyti klinikinius, endoskopinius ir morfologinius požymius, susijusius su gastroezofaginio reflukso ligos sunkumu. 3. Nustatyti klinikinius, endoskopinius ir morfologinius požymius, susijusius su ikivėžiniu susirgimu – Bareto stemple. 4. Nustatyti skrandžio, skrandžio – stemplės jungties ir stemplės gleivinės morfologinius pakitimus, sergant įvairaus sunkumo GERL ir Bareto stemple. 5. Išanalizuoti trumpo ir ilgo segmento Bareto stemple sergančių asmenų klinikinius, endoskopinius ir morfologinius ypatumus. 6. Nustatyti rizikos veiksnius, įtakojančius ikivėžinio susirgimo - Bareto stemplės - progresavimą dvejų metų stebėjimo laikotarpiu.1. To investigate the prevalence of erosive esophagitis and its complication -precancerous disease, Barrett‘s oesophagus, in patients referred to upper diagnostic endoscopy with upper gastrointestinal and/or „alarm“ symptoms. 2. To establish clinical, endoscopic and morphological signs associated with severity of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease. 3. To establish clinical, endoscopic and morphological signs associated with precancerous disease - Barrett‘s oesophagus. 4. To determine morphological alterations of stomach, gastro-oesophageal junction and oesophagus mucosa of different severity of GORD and Barrett‘s oesophagus. 5. To analyse clinical, endoscopic and morphological peculiarities of long and short segments of Barrett’s oesophagus. 6. To investigate risk factors associated with progression of precancerous disease, Barrett‘s oesophagus, during two years follow-up period.
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Marques, André. "Optimização da gestão de bares nas unidades do Exército." Master's thesis, Academia Militar. Direção de Ensino, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/7044.
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Tendo em conta a conjuntura económica actual e o clima de instabilidade e crise financeira, é deveras importante para qualquer organização que se façam esforços no sentido de se seguir uma política de contenção de recursos.
De facto, para minimizar os sintomas e minimizar as repercussões deste meio, a esfera de defesa deve ser de tal forma global, que deve albergar desde sujeitos singulares, até às
maiores organizações. Assim, a referida política de contenção de recursos deve ser vista como um meio de sustento mais ou menos garantido. É neste âmbito de minimização de despesas e maximização de receitas que o objectivo deste trabalho surge. Mesmo sabendo que a organização, Exército, não tem fins lucrativos, não possui também a missão de criar prejuízos desnecessários. Assim, deve ter-se em mente que a crise abala qualquer sujeito, como já referido.
Contudo, as actividades principais e vitais de qualquer entidade não devem ser postas em causa com o argumento da crise. Desta forma, é necessário verificar-se através de estudos qual ou quais as actividades que são fonte de despesas dispensáveis e, com esforço, transforma-las em lucro ou, pelo menos, em actividades não dispendiosas.
No lote destas actividades, encontram-se os bares das unidades do Exército e, assim, este trabalho revela o que de possível poderá ser feito para atingir o seu objectivo: reduzir algumas verbas desnecessariamente desembolsadas pelo Exército e transformá-las em fonte de receitas. Provavelmente “uma gota no Oceano”, contudo “Roma não se fez num dia…”Abstract Studying the actual economic environment and financial crisis, is very important for any organization to make efforts to follow a policy of resource contention. Indeed, to minimize the symptoms and repercussions of this situation, the sphere of defense should be so comprehensive that it should accommodate from singular persons, to the largest organizations. As such, the containment resources policy should be seen as a mean of supporting more or less guaranteed. It is in this context to minimize costs and maximize revenue that the purpose of this work arises. Even though the organization, Army, has not the objective of making profits, it has not also the task of creating unnecessary costs. Therefore, it can not be forgotten that the crisis touches any subject, as already mentioned. However, the main activities and vital to any entity should not be challenged because of the crisis. Thus, it is necessary to verify through studies which of the activities that are a source of unnecessary expenditure and, with effort, transform them into profit or at least, in non expensive activities. In the lot of these activities, are the bars of the Army units and so, this work reveals that the possible will be done to achieve its objective: to reduce some unnecessary funds disbursed by the Army and turn them into a source of revenue. In resume, an analysis is made of several possible models for the management of bars of the Army - from the traditional use of the Army Human Resources (bartenders) to the hiring of specialized entities (Outsourcing) - comparing and concluding about the most beneficial for the National Treasury
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Barral, Gilberto Luiz Lima. "Nos bares da cidade : lazer e sociabilidade em Brasília." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2012. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/12311.
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Tese (doutorado)—Universidade de Brasília, Instituto de Ciências Sociais, Departamento de Sociologia, 2012.Submitted by Albânia Cézar de Melo (albania@bce.unb.br) on 2013-03-01T16:25:20Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2012_GilbertoLuizLimaBarral.pdf: 8390449 bytes, checksum: 74baba0f8eadb9d48fefd0aa55e8c970 (MD5)
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O bar, em determinado espaço e tempo, aparece como lugar do advento da opinião pública, como um lócus de experiências e conhecimentos das coisas pela vivência e/ou observação, transformando-se em local de conversas e práticas de lazer políticas e culturais. Neste sentido, esta tese de doutorado se situa no campo de estudo das formas de sociabilidade propiciadas pelas práticas de lazer. O objetivo é observar determinada prática de lazer, particularmente no bar, com a finalidade de produzir uma sociologia do cotidiano e uma sociologia do lazer e da cultura. Investiga-se a organização e o funcionamento do bar, buscando compreender que sociabilidade se desenvolve em determinados bares de Brasília e, ainda, apresentar as redes de interdependência que envolvem e propiciam formas de ocupação e uso dos espaços da cidade. Com esta perspectiva, o objeto de estudo da tese construiu- se em torno do pensar o espaço do lazer e as formas de sociabilidade envolvidas nessas práticas em bares como configurador de uma sociabilidade específica, ora apresentada como uma sociabilidade de bar. O estudo teve como referenciais teóricos as ideias de autores como Erving Goffman, Georg Simmel, Johan Huizinga, Joffre Dumazedier, Norbert Elias, Michel Maffesoli, Karl Mannheim, entre outros. Para dar suporte ao argumento da tese, foi realizada uma pesquisa qualitativa, com ênfase em uma etnografia de alguns bares: observação direta, prolongada e aberta, voltada para um olhar nterdisciplinar (MANNHEIM, 2001; CUNHA, 1982). Em campo foram feitas anotações de observações, de conversas, de ideias. Ainda foram realizadas entrevistas, fotografias e produzidos registros audiovisuais que se transformaram, em parte, em vídeos. Buscando realizar uma sociologia da vida cotidiana nos bares da cidade, a pesquisa se apoiou ainda nas metodologias da sociologia da imagem e da fotografia (ACHUTTI, 1997; MARTINS, 2009). O recorte empírico proposto para se estudar a relação entre lazer e sociabilidade são alguns bares da Asa Sul de Brasília, situados nas áreas comerciais das quadras 109, 113 e 403. Na Asa Norte da cidade, as quadras comerciais 115, 216, 403, 408 e a Vila Planalto. As considerações relativas ao percurso da pesquisa e seus resultados face à construção do problema teórico e empírico proposto apontam o crescimento dos bares na cidade como espaços de lazer e sociabilidade; a projeção desses espaços nas vivências, comportamentos e representações dessas práticas de lazer; e as redes de interdependência que se articulam e redesenham os espaços de lazer em Brasília. ______________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT
The bar, at any given time and space, appears as the place of the advent of public opinion, as a locus of experience and knowledge of things through experience and / or observation, transforming itself into local of conversations and political and cultural practices of leisure. In this sense, this thesis of doctorate is situated in the field of study of the forms of sociability offered by leisure practices. The aim is to observe a particular practice of leisure, particularly in the bar, with the finality of producing a sociology of everyday life and a sociology of leisure and culture. It is investigated the organization and operation of the bar, trying to understand the sociability that develops in some bars of Brasilia and also to present the networks of interdependence that surround and provide forms of occupation and use of spaces of the city. With this perspective, the study object of this thesis was built around the thinking about the space of leisure and sociability forms involved in these practices in bars as a configurator of specific sociability, sometimes presented as a bar sociability. The study had as theoretical references the ideas of authors such as Erving Goffman, Georg Simmel, Johan Huizinga, Joffre Dumazedier, Norbert Elias, Michel Maffesoli, Karl Mannheim, among others. To support the argument of the thesis, it was conducted a qualitative research, with emphasis on the ethnography of some bars: direct, prolonged and open observation, toward an interdisciplinary view (MANNHEIM, 2001; CUNHA, 1982). In the field, notes of observations, conversations and ideas were made. Were also interviewed, made photographs and audiovisual recordings produced which became, in part, on video. Seeking to make a sociology of everyday life in bars of the city, the research was also supported in methodologies of sociology of the image and of the photograph (ACHUTTI, 1997; MARTINS, 2009). The empirical focus proposed to study the relationship between leisure and sociability are some bars in the Asa Sul of Brasilia, situated in the commercial areas of the blocks 109, 113 and 403. In the Asa Norte of the city, the commercial blocks 115, 216, 403, 408 and Vila Planalto. Considerations related to the course of the study and its results, facing the construction of the theoretical and empirical problem proposed, point to the growth of bars in the city as a leisure and sociability spaces; the projection of these spaces in the experiences, behaviors and representations of such leisure practices; and networks of interdependence that are articulated and redraw the leisure spaces in Brasilia. ______________________________________________________________________________ RESUMEN
El bar, en un dado momento y espacio, aparece como el lugar de la llegada de la opinión pública, como un lugar de la experiencia y conocimiento de las cosas mediante la experiencia y / o observación, transformándose en conversaciones y prácticas locales de las políticas de ocio y culturales. En este sentido, esta tesis se encuentra en el campo de estudio de las formas de sociabilidad propiciadas por las prácticas de ocio. El objetivo es observar una práctica de tiempo libre, especialmente en el bar, con el fin de producir una sociología de la vida cotidiana y una sociología del ocio y la cultura. Investiga la organización y el funcionamiento del bar, tratando de entender la sociabilidad que se desarrolla en ciertos bares de Brasilia y también presentar las redes de interdependencia que la rodean y proporcionan formas de ocupación y uso de los espacios de la ciudad. Con esta perspectiva, el objeto de estudio de esta tesis fue construido alrededor del espacio pensando en formas de ocio y sociabilidad que participan en estas prácticas en los bares como una sociabilidad específica, ora presentada como una sociabilidad del bar. El estudio tuve como referente las ideas teóricas de autores como Erving Goffman, Georg Simmel, Johan Huizinga, Dumazedier Joffre, Norbert Elias, Michel Maffesoli, Karl Mannheim, entre otros. Para apoyar el argumento de la tesis, se realizó una investigación cualitativa, con énfasis en la etnografía de algunos bares: la observación directa, prolongada y abierta con un enfoque interdisciplinar (Mannheim, 2001; CUNHA, 1982). Notas del campo de las observaciones, conversaciones y ideas fueron hechas. Las entrevistas se llevaron a cabo, fotografías y grabaciones audiovisuales realizadas, que en parte, se convirtió en vídeo. Tratando de hacer una sociología de la vida cotidiana en los bares, también apoyó las metodologías de investigación en la sociología de la imagen y de la fotografía (Achutti 1997, Martins, 2009). La propuesta empírica para estudiar la relación entre el ocio y la sociabilidad son algunos de los bares en el Ala Sur de Brasilia, situado en las áreas comerciales de los bloques 109, 113 y 403. En el Ala Norte de la ciudad, los bloques comerciales 115, 216, 403, 408 y Vila Planalto. Consideraciones sobre el curso del estudio y sus resultados face la construcción de los problemas teóricos y empíricos propuestos apuntan el crecimiento de los bares en la ciudad como un centro de ocio y sociabilidad, la proyección de estos espacios en las experiencias, comportamientos y representaciones de las prácticas de ocio tales, y redes de interdependencia que se articulan y volven a dibujar las instalaciones de ocio en Brasilia.
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Wertholz, Nina J. C. "Förvaltningsplanen för Barents hav och havsområdena utanför Lofoten : Värden och utmaningar utifrån personer inom förvaltningen." Thesis, Södertörn University College, School of Life Sciences, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-3370.
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Ekosystembaserad förvaltning bygger på en helhetlig syn på ekosystemen och dess förhållande till mänsklig aktivitet. Förvaltningsplanen för Barents hav utanför Norge är ett de längst framskridna försöken till implementering av denna förvaltningsmodell. Lång väg återstår dock för att uppnå de målsättningar som satts och särskilt gäller detta miljömålet för biologisk mångfald. Trots att fiskeri utpekats som den största påverkningsfaktorn på biologisk mångfald har det varit lite fokus på fiskeriernas negativa konsekvenser i arbetet med förvaltningsplanen. Den här uppsatsen försöker ge en bild av hur personer som jobbar inom förvaltningen ser på värdet med förvaltningsplanen, hur de uppfattar dess brister, och just varför de tror att fiskeriet negativa konsekvenser fått liten uppmärksamhet.
Helhetlighet och tvärsektoriellt samarbete kunde konkluderas som de främsta värdena med förvaltningsplanen. Organisationsproblem, konservatism och maktkamper ansågs dock skapa problem för implementering och samarbete över sektorerna, bland annat genom genom dålig kommunikation mellan utredningsgrupper och den implementerande organisationen. Konservatism och maktkamp uttrycktes i form av en ovillighet från andra att samarbeta över sektorerna, att bryta det sektoriella tankesättet, och en vilja att värna om sin maktsfär. Strukturella problem lyftes även fram som en av de bakomliggande anledninganar till att fiskeriernas negativa effekter inte fått mer fokus. Starkt kulturellt fäste, fokus på petroleumsverksamhet och dålig kunskapsförmedling var andra faktorer som togs upp.
Ecosystem based management is a management approach that seeks to integrate ecological, social and economic goals. The Norwegian management plan for the Barents Sea is one of the most advanced attempts to ecosystem based management. There is, however, still a long way to go to achieve the goals that have been set. This is especially true for the environmental objective of biodiversity. Even though fishing activity has been pointed out as one of the main reasons for biodiversity loss, little attention has been drawn to this fact. This paper therefore tries to give the answer to the questions of how people working within the management perceive the plan; the core values of it, its flaws, and why they beleave that the negative consequenses of fisheries have been out of focus.
The holistic viewpoint and the cooperation between the various sectors were the most emphazised values of the management plan. Organizational problems, conservatism, and power struggles were regarded as the main problems in trying to reach these goals. Lack of communication between implementing bodies and investigating bodies was one example of this. Conservatism and power struggles were described as unwillingnes among individuals to adopt to the new intersectoral structures, and a wish to safeguard ones own power. The reason why the negative consequenses of fisheries have been out of focus, was also blamed on structural problems to a large extent. Other contributing factors were also the strong cultural role fisheries play in the norweigan society, the political focus on petroleum activity, and an insufficient spread of knowledge.
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Stott, Martin J. "The Arctic Ocean's interaction with wind-driven coastal polynyas and the Barents Sea polar front." Thesis, Keele University, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.412988.
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Sehring, Anna [Verfasser], and Roland [Akademischer Betreuer] Bares. "Behandlungsergebnisse beim primär metastasierten Schilddrüsenkarzinom / Anna Sehring ; Betreuer: Roland Bares." Tübingen : Universitätsbibliothek Tübingen, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1193489229/34.
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Antonio, M. Cecilia. "Programa de Prevención del Sida en Bares del Barrio Universitario." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2005. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/100612.
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El SIDA es uno de los grandes desafíos de nuestro tiempo. Mas de 20 millones de seres humanos han muerto por su causa en los últimos 20 años,
y se estima que 40 millones de personas viven actualmente con el VIH/SIDA. En Nuestro país, la población más vulnerable corresponde a las mujeres y jóvenes, y la vía de contagio del SIDA más frecuente es por relaciones sexuales, esto es debido a que a medida que ha pasado el tiempo, las conductas de estos grupos se han liberado y flexibilizado, teniendo una vida sexual más abierta, adelantándose las edades de iniciación sexual. Desde el año 1991 en Chile se han realizado diversas campañas de
comunicación tendientes a prevenir el contagio del SIDA. Estas propuestas si bien han sido efectivas a la hora de entregar información a la población sobre la gravedad, las causas y las formas de prevención de la epidemia, les ha faltado ser más directas a la hora de promover la prevención. Esto se debe a que en nuestra sociedad el tema del SIDA ha sido abordado
como un tema valórico, sin darle el enfoque que este realmente tiene; Un problema de salud pública. De esta manera la comunicación directa y efectiva
se ve coartada a la hora de educar sobre la prevención, que es el único método para frenar la epidemia. Si bien, en las últimas campañas, se ha comenzado a mencionar y promover al preservativo como método preventivo, este aún no está libre de prejuicios ni de temores, en especial por parte de las mujeres a la hora de proponer su uso a la en las relaciones sexuales. Es en atención a la problemática descrita, que se cree que es de principal
importancia, crear conciencia en el individuo de su responsabilidad en la prevención, promover conductas preventivas en forma efectiva y clara,
derribar la estigmatización del condón, informando y educando correctamente de sus usos y beneficios, ya que sólo así se podrán modificar creencias y
conductas erróneas frente a este y utilizarlo realmente como medida efectiva de prevención. Es por ello que existe una necesidad de abordar la prevención de forma
natural, insertándolo en la cotidianidad de la población, posicionarlo en su
mente y generar en él una reflexión sobre la sexualidad responsable y el
sexo seguro.
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Malheiros, João Carlos de Meneses. "Percursos de dentro e de fora: juventudes, bares e escola." Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1843/BUOS-8YYNSH.
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This dissertation aims to understand how young students of a technical high school relate to leisure spaces around the school. The research shows how these young people live their experiences in the everyday school life and also in their free time in a big metropolis. The locus of this study was the technical high school called CEFET-MG, campus I, located at Amazonas Avenue in Belo Horizonte. The theoretical approach was based in the human andsocial sciences, in particular the studies of sociology of youth and social psychology. It focused in understanding some of the meanings printed in the phenomena that involved youth
and the studied reality. The ethnography was the methodology chosen and it made possible to discern the meanings attributed to the youth practices of regularly visiting pubs around the school. Such visits begun when the students were getting familiar with the school, initiating
themselves to pubs and to alcohol beverages. This data provoked reflections related to generation factors that are the background of this study. The data collected pointed to a diversity of reasons to be in the pubs at different times of the day (before, during and after school). Drinking, for some of the students, was a rite of passage of the youth culture. Regarding this point, the pubs were configured as places for seduction and danger, becoming important experiences for the students. Beyond that, the pubs were characterized as a masculine territory which indicated possible relationships between street and virility. Finally, this research proposes that this discussion cannot be narrowed down to an analysis of the risks that the students take in this kind of activity. There is a more complex web of relations in this context. Therefore, ethnography proved to be the correct choice as the methodology for this study. It allowed new views and interpretations in the established relationships among the students, the pubs and the school. Such configuration goes beyond the notion of Order and Disorder in the complexity field.Esta dissertação propõe compreender como os jovens estudantes, de uma instituição de ensino tecnológico e profissionalizante, relacionam- se com os espaços de lazer no entorno da escola. Assim, busca-se entender como esses jovens vivenciam suas experiências no cotidiano da vida escolar e, ainda, como administram o tempo livre para o lazer em uma grande metrópole. O lócus do estudo realizado foi o CEFET-MG, campus I, situado na Avenida Amazonas, em Belo Horizonte. O percurso bibliográfico incluiu dados nas áreas das ciências humanas e sociais, em especial, nos estudos da Sociologia das Juventudes e da Psicologia Social, com o intuito de entender alguns significados impressos no fenômeno que envolveu o jovem e a realidade pesquisada. A etnografia, metodologia adotada nesta pesquisa, indicou que os significados conferidos à prática de frequentação de bares, no entorno educacional, estão associados às fases de aproximação da escola, à iniciação aos bares e ao uso da bebida pelos diferentes sujeitos que compõem o contexto pesquisado. Esses dados provocaram reflexões referentes aos fatores geracionais que estão como pano de fundo desse cenário. Os dados coletados assinalaram uma grande diversidade de motivos para estar no bar, como beber ou não, descontrair, conversar, jogar sinuca e outras; compartilhados entre os pares jovens, em vários momentos do dia, antes, durante e depois das aulas. Constatou-se, ainda, que a ação de beber, para alguns desses jovens, apresenta-se como um dos ritos de passagem da cultura juvenil. Diante disso, o bar configura-se enquanto um espaço de sedução e perigo para os jovens, mas, ao mesmo tempo, um ambiente de importantes vivências na formação desses sujeitos. Além disso, o espaço analisado se caracterizou como um território predominantemente masculino, indicando possíveis relações que podem ser estabelecidas entre rua e virilidade. Por fim, este estudo, aponta que a discussão da temática proposta aqui não pode ficar circunscrita apenas às situações de risco enfrentadas pelos sujeitos que se encontram submetidos a esse tipo de atividade, indicando que há uma complexa teia de relações envolvidas nesse contexto. Nesse sentido, a opção pela etnografia, como metodologia de aproximação dessa realidade, permitiu novos olhares e interpretações nas relações estabelecidas entre os jovens, os bares e a escola, uma configuração que perpassa a noção de Ordem e Desordem do campo da complexidade.
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Porten, Hege Walderhaug. "Petrography, diagenesis and reservoir quality of the Triassic Fruholmen, Snadd and Kobbe formations, southern Barents Sea." Thesis, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Institutt for geologi og bergteknikk, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-20107.
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Petrographic composition, diagenesis and reservoir quality of the Upper Triassic fluvial to marginal marine Fruholmen Formation, the Middle and Upper Triassic estuarine and coastal plain Snadd Formation, and the Middle Triassic estuarine Kobbe Formation have been examined in wells 7131/4-1 and 7222/11-1 located on the western Bjarmeland Platform and on the eastern Finnmark Platform in the southern Barents Sea. Twenty-nine thin-sections from the Fruholmen Formation, sixty-eight from the Snadd Formation and eleven from the Kobbe Formation were studied with a petrographic microscope, forty were point-counted, and six were studied with a cathodoluminescence microscope. The petrographic observations were compared with plug measurements of porosity and permeability.The Fruholmen Formation sandstones are moderately well and well sorted fine-, medium- and coarse-grained quartz arenites. The Snadd Formation sandstones are moderately well and well sorted and fine- and medium-grained, and the Kobbe Formation sandstones are mostly well sorted and fine-grained. Both the Snadd and Kobbe Formations comprise sublitharenites and lithic arenites with common to abundant metasedimentary rock fragments, but the Snadd Formation contains both K-feldspar and plagioclase, whilst the Kobbe Formation contains plagioclase only. These compositional differences between the three formations may largely be a result of the Snadd and Kobbe formations having had an eastern source area (Uralides), and the Fruholmen Formation a more southerly source area (Scandinavia), although a shift to a more humid climate in the Late Triassic may also have influenced sand composition.The Fruholmen Formation sandstones contain very little diagenetic cement, typically 1-2% quartz overgrowths, traces of pyrite cement, and occasionally 1-2% authigenic kaolin. The main diagenetic cement in the Snadd Formation is early diagenetic chlorite that occurs as grain coatings and more rarely as pervasive microporous pore-filling cement. Siderite is present in most Snadd Formation samples in amounts of 1-6%, and a few thin zones are strongly calcite-cemented. Up to 3% authigenic kaolin is commonly present, and traces of pyrite cement and quartz overgrowths occur. The Kobbe Formation sandstones contain the same diagenetic minerals as the Snadd Formation, plus a few albitic overgrowths on plagioclase. However, the total volumes of diagenetic minerals in the Kobbe Formation are typically very low, 1-5% in the point-counted samples.Diagenetic chlorite or poorly crystalline chlorite precursors may have formed from iron-rich colloidal material brought in by rivers and flocculated where fluvial waters mixed with marine waters. These colloids may also have been the main source for iron in early diagenetic siderite. Partly dissolved biogenic carbonate is still present in the Snadd and Kobbe formations, and carbonate fossils are probably the source of the calcite cement. The calcite cement engulfs and therefore postdates chlorite grain coats, siderite cement and authigenic kaolin. Quartz overgrowths were sourced from dissolution of quartz grains at stylolites evolved from clay laminae when temperatures reached 70-80°C.Reservoir quality is largely excellent in the Fruholmen Formation sandstones (25-32% helium porosity, 1 000-38 000mD permeability) because contents of detrital clay and diagenetic minerals are almost zero. Snadd Formation porosities are also in most cases high to very high, 26-36%, partly due to the chlorite coatings inhibiting quartz cementation. Permeabilities are mostly 100 to 5 000mD, but where microporous diagenetic chlorite fills the pore system permeabilities are very low to low, 0.1-15mD. The Kobbe Formation sandstones have been more deeply buried than the overlying formations, approximately 3.5km, content of soft components (detrital and authigenic clay, mica-rich rock fragments) is high, and compaction has therefore been severe. Porosities are consequently quite low, 15-21%, even in the best of the cored Kobbe Formation sandstones, and together with the fine grain size this results in low permeabillities, 1-20mD.Burial depth for the shallowest examined cores is only 0.4 and 0.56km, and present temperatures are around 30°C. The consolidated nature of these cores and the presence of quartz overgrowths that normally start forming at 70-80°C therefore suggest that the sandstones have been more deeply buried than at present. Lack of illitization of kaolin in the deepest samples indicates that they have not been subjected to temperatures above 130°C. Together with the degree of quartz cementation in the various examined samples this suggests uplift of around 1.5km in well 7131/4-1 and 1.7km in well 7222/11-1. Comparison of the present porosities in the quartz arenites of the Fruholmen Formation with the porosity depth trend for the Garn Formation also suggests 1.5km of uplift in well 7131/4-1.
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Auset, Marthe. "Sedimentology and Diagenesis of Upper Triassic Sandstones, with Emphasis on the Snadd-Fruholmen Transition, Barents Sea." Thesis, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Institutt for geologi og bergteknikk, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-20110.
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Triassic and Jurassic sediments from two cores in the Nordkapp Basin, Barents Sea, were analyzed by sedimentological, petrographic, SEM and XRD methods. The objective of the study was to gain better understanding of the depositional environments of the Upper Triassic-Jurassic, Snadd-, Fruholmen- and Stø formations with emphasis a mineralogical shift in the transition between the Snadd and Fruholmen formations, and try to relate the differences to depositional environment, climatic changes and diagenesis.The studied sediments of the Snadd and Fruholmen formations represent a transition from tidal flat, shoreline and inner shelf deposits. And the Stø Formation mainly represents inner shelf deposits, with exception of some fluvial deposits due to a local variation in one of the cores. The deposits represent an overall transgressive trend.The diagenetic processes differ in the three formations due to dissimilar depositional environment. In the Snadd Formation rhizocretions have been observed in combination with rootlets,and high levels of iron and manganese indicate influence by fresh-water. XRD analyses of mudstones showed no great compositional differences the Snadd and Fruholmen formations supporting observations from sandstone compositions of similar provenance and environment above and below the formation boundary.The largest compositional variation is seen between the Fruholmen and Stø formations, this is in accordance with other studies conducted in the Nordkapp Basin. The distinct increase in maturity may be due to extensive reworking connected with a regional transgression and sea-level rise.
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Mykyta, John L. "Prediction of the beamformed acoustic ray arrival structure for the 1992 Barents Sea coastal tomography test." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 1993. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA276741.
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Thesis (M.S. in Physical Oceanography) Naval Postgraduate School, December 1993.Thesis advisor(s): Chiu, Ching-Sang ; Miller, James H. Cover title: Prediction of the plane wave beamformed acoustic arrival ... "December 1993." Bibliography: p. 36-37. Also available online.
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Chaussée, François. "La mer de Barents et ses rivages : de l'exploitation d'un espace à la préservation d'un territoire." Nantes, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009NANT3005.
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La mer de Barents est aujourd’hui plus connue par le grand public pour ses problèmes de pollution liée au nucléaire. Pourtant, l’étude de cet ensemble maritime septentrional (mer et littoraux) situé au delà de 70° Nord et qui s’étend sur plus de 10° de latitude est nettement plus complexe et ne peut se réduire aux préoccupations écologiques légitimes, relayées par les médias occidentaux. Les caractéristiques physiques et climatiques de cet ensemble géographique peuvent être qualifiées d’exceptionnelles pour cette latitude. Son incroyable richesse biologique et sa géologie particulière, véritables cadeaux de la nature, font de la mer de Barents une mer riche de nombreuses ressources. Cette marge géographique à l’occupation humaine complexe et hétérogène, dans laquelle certaines populations vinrent puiser ponctuellement certaines ressources, s’est peu à peu transformée en marche géographique, lorsque des puissances exogènes commencèrent à se l’accaparer. Cette marche géographique se trouva alors, au cœur d’enjeux stratégiques mondiaux et régionaux, qui la plongea sous une véritable chape de plomb. De statut de marche, la région glissa peu à peu vers celui de périphérie, avec tout ce que cela comprend en termes de dépendance, lorsque les différents acteurs exogènes commencèrent à exploiter massivement les importantes ressources. Ce glissement sémantique du concept de marge à celui de marche, puis de périphérie, s’inscrit bien évidemment dans un processus long et complexe. Une analyse diachronique centrée sur la systèmogénèse territoriale, nous permet de mieux appréhender cet espace et de mieux cerner les différentes pulsations historiques qui ont assailli la région. Le résultat en fut une véritable course à l’affrontement et à la fragmentation. Notre thèse est ambitieuse. Elle consiste à affirmer qu’on assiste aujourd’hui à une recomposition territoriale qui voit la naissance d’un territoire plus cohérent et plus homogène. Certes, il existe toujours aujourd’hui deux objets géographiques distincts, l’un russe, l’autre norvégien, mais les ambitions géopolitiques de toutes sortes sont grandes afin de faire émerger un nouveau territoire. L’émergence d’un nouveau territoire passe avant tout par la création d’outils de gestion globale et intégrée, pour lesquels toutes les sphères de la société doivent être prises en compte. La Norvège joue dans ce domaine un rôle moteurThe Barents Sea is today mostly known for its environmental problems due to nuclear contamination. However, the study of this northern maritim system (sea and coastlines) situated beyond 70. North and which spans more than 10 degrees of latitude, is clearly more complex and can not be restricted to the legitimate ecological broadcasted by the western media. With this latitude, this geographical sytem can be qualified of exceptional because of its physical and climatic characteristics for this latitude. Its incredible ecosystem and geology, gifts of nature, makes the Barents Sea a sea plenty in resources. This geographical margin is occupied by man in a complex and heteogeneous way. Some used to ponctually draw some of its resources. But little by little, exogenous powers started to corner the place which made it a rim. . The geographic rim was put in the heart of global and regional strategic issues
From its rim status, the region slightly became periphery status, with all that created in terms of dependence, when the different exogenous actors started to massively exploit the important resources. This semantic slide from the concept of margin to rim, then to periphery, takes place in a long and complex process. A diachronic analysis focused on a territorial systemogenesis allows us to better understand this area and defines the different historical pulsations that assaulted the region. The result of this was a terrible race towards confrontation and fragmentation. Our thesis is ambitious. It consists to affirm that we are witnessing a territorial recomposition the birth of a more coherent and homogenous territory. Indeed, there is today two distinct geographical objects, one Russian and one Norwegian, but the geopolitical ambitions of all kinds are great to bring a new territory. The emergence of a new territory, comes firstly by creating tools and integrated global management, for which all spheres of society must be taken into account. Norway has played in this area a leading role
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VERANI, ANA CAROLINA. "LIMA BARETO S SAD END: LITERATURE, MADNESS AND SOCIETY IN BELLE ÉPOQUE`S BRAZIL." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2003. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=3997@1.
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COORDENAÇÃO DE APERFEIÇOAMENTO DO PESSOAL DE ENSINO SUPERIORO objetivo do trabalho é, a partir da análise de algumas obras, escritos pessoais, artigos e crônicas de Lima Barreto, estabelecer uma relação entre aqueles personagens criados por Lima Barreto que têm, de alguma forma, uma ligação com a loucura, e a visão questionadora do escritor a respeito do novo cenário urbano que se desenvolvia, levando em conta dois aspectos fundamentais: a concepção de literatura defendida pelo escritor, que era de uma literatura utilitária, capaz de contribuir para o combate às distorções do regime republicano, e o momento de consolidação da psiquiatria, ressaltando as críticas do escritor ao caráter discriminatório da ciência no início do século XX.
This work objective is to establish a relation, starting from the analysis of some of Lima Barreto s works, personal writings, newspaper articles and chronicles, between those characters - created by him - which are, in some way, bound to madness, and the author s questioning view on the new urban scene, then on development, considering two fundamental points: (1) the author s utilitarian conception of literature, by him defended, able to contribute to the fighting against republican regime distortions, and (2) the moment of consolidation of psychiatry, with prominence to the author`s critics towards this science s discriminatory character in early XXth Century.
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Göstl, Sabine [Verfasser], and Roland [Akademischer Betreuer] Bares. "Nephrotoxizität nach Radiopeptidtherapie - Häufigkeit und Risikofaktoren / Sabine Göstl ; Betreuer: Roland Bares." Tübingen : Universitätsbibliothek Tübingen, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1164017586/34.
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Vidal, Florian. "Les relations entre la Norvège et la Russie en Arctique : regard et analyse sur une dynamique régionale à l'ère de l'Anthropocène." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCB082.
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Cette recherche doctorale ambitionne d'étudier et d'analyser les dynamiques fondamentales qui lient la Norvège et la Russie dans la région arctique. Sur le plan de la démarche scientifique, nous avons fait le choix de nous rapprocher du paradigme de l'Anthropocène. Aussi, cette recherche souhaite valoriser l'approche interdisciplinaire. La région de Barents est un cas pertinent en ce qui concerne les questions structurelles que notre civilisation thermo-industrielle a conduites tels que le changement climatique, la politique énergétique, la militarisation et l'épuisement des ressources. En outre, il met en évidence les intérêts croissants des puissances économiques pour la région polaire. En premier lieu, la Chine qui a établi des partenariats stratégiques dans la région, notamment avec la Norvège et la Russie. De plus, cette thèse étudie avec attention les questions fondamentales entre ces deux pays tels que la pêche, la sûreté nucléaire, les relations sur l'archipel du Svalbard ou encore la coopération transfrontalière. Elle présente et discute aussi la façon dont les deux pays ont géré et maintenu leur coopération régionale, à part des dynamiques géopolitiques mondiales. Cette dynamique bilatérale a commencé en 1993, après la Guerre froide, à travers la mise en place du Conseil euro-arctique de Barents (BEAC). Cette organisation intergouvernementale a façonné le développement régional dans le nord de l'Europe. Pendant 25 ans, les acteurs locaux de la région de Barents ont démontré leur capacité à atténuer et maintenir cette gouvernance originale. En effet, la crise ukrainienne de 2014 et l'annexion de la Crimée par la Fédération de Russie ont initié une rupture significative entre les pays occidentaux et la Russie. À la lumière de ce changement géopolitique, nous discutons de la résilience de ces relations bilatérales à mesure que le système international devient instable et perturbé. Enfin, notre objectif est d'élever une nouvelle approche méthodologique dans les relations internationales, car la dynamique du système Terre (ESD) et la dynamique des systèmes humains (HSD) semblent être sur une trajectoire de collision à travers le XXIe siècle. À cet égard, les relations entre la Norvège et la Russie, comme puissances énergétiques, ont une position très spécifique. D'une part, les deux sont d'importants fournisseurs d'énergie pour le reste du continent européen. D'autre part, à mesure que le système international subit une pression croissante provenant du système Terre, les deux pays tentent de mettre en place une stratégie durable et pertinente. Finalement, cette nouvelle trajectoire peut affecter et transformer leurs relationsThis dissertation aims to study and analyze key dynamics between Norway and Russia in the Arctic region. Under the Anthropocene paradigm, this research keeps an interdisciplinary approach. The Barents region is a relevant case regarding structural issues that our thermo-industrial civilization drove such as climate change, energy policy, militarization and resources depletion. Besides, it highlights increasing interests from world powers concerning the Polar region. In the first instance, China has established key partnerships in the region including Norway and Russia. Furthermore, this dissertation pays attention on core issues between these two countries such as fisheries, nuclear safety, relations over the Svalbard Archipelago or even the cross-border cooperation. It will introduce and discuss how both countries have managed their cooperation in a safety area far from global geopolitics dynamics. This bilateral dynamic started in 1993, after the Cold War, through the establishment of the Barents Euro-Arctic Council (BEAC). This intergovernmental organization shaped the regional development in the Northern part of Europe. For 25 years, local stakeholders in the Barents region demonstrated their abilities to mitigate and maintain this original governance. Indeed, the Ukrainian crisis in 2014 and the annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation opened up a major rift between the Western countries and Russia. In the light of this geopolitical shift, we discuss the resiliency of this bilateral relations as the international system gets volatile and disturbed. Finally, our purpose is to rise new methodical approach in International Relations as Earth System Dynamics (ESD) and Human System Dynamics (HSD) appear to be on a collision course through the XXIst century. In that respect, the relations between Norway and Russia, as energy powerhouses, hold a very specific position. On the one hand, both are a strong energy supplier to the rest of the European continent. On the other hand, as the international system is under an increasing pressure following the Earth System disruption, both countries are trying to set up a sustainable and relevant strategy from that context which may lastly affect their relations
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Pfirman, S. L. "Modern sedimentation in the Northern Barents Sea : input, dipersal and deposition of suspended sediments from glacial meltwater." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/54946.
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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, 1985.Microfiche copy available in Archives and Science.
Includes bibliographies.
by Stephanie Louise Pfirman.
Ph.D.
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Salazar, Torres Jeremy Merzak, Chimpecam De Minetti Nathali Rosalía Davila, Murillo Carlo André Quezada, Vargas Glenda Lizet Chambi, and Mazzini Andrés Eduardo Zegarra. "Aplicación móvil para búsqueda de bares, discotecas y otros establecimientos de entretenimiento." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/625542.
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El presente trabajo de investigación nace a partir de la premisa de que en la actualidad no existe servicio alguno, en Perú, que permita a los consumidores identificar los diferentes centros de entretenimiento disponibles. Asimismo, nos encontramos en un contexto en el que el mercado de Smartphone tiene una penetración del 40% y cada año presenta una evolución más agresiva. Por ello, nace la aplicación Fun Time, que permitirá a los usuarios poder reservar y disfrutar de promociones en distintos centros de entretenimiento de Lima. El modelo de negocio está soportado por dos tipos de audiencia, por un lado, se tendrá a los usuarios. Aquellas personas interesadas en descubrir qué actividades o centros de entretenimiento hay disponibles a su alrededor. Y, por otro lado, estarán los establecimientos. Los cuales podrán mostrar su oferta y promociones a los usuarios, a través de distintos planes publicitarios que ofrecerá el aplicativo. Para llevar a cabo el negocio, necesitaremos de una inversión de S/ 240,443. La cual estará compuesta por el aporte de los accionistas y una entidad financiera en una proporción de 60% y 10% respectivamente. Se ofrecerá una tasa de rentabilidad para los inversionistas de 14.11% y se espera recuperar la inversión desde el primer año. La inversión en el plano digital y de telecomunicaciones está en auge y el Perú aún tiene un mercado atractivo por explotar. Fun Time ingresará al mercado en un momento clave, en el que no tendrá competencia directa y podrá cubrir una necesidad actualmente no atendida.This research work was born from the premise that currently there is no service, in Peru, that allows consumers to identify the availability of various entertainment centers. Also, we are in a context in which the smartphone market has a penetration of 40% and each year it presents a more aggressive and constant evolution. For this reason, the App Fun Time was born, which will allow users to book and enjoying discounts applied in different entertainment centers, located at Lima. The business model is supported by two types of audience, available to customers. People interested in discovering what activities or entertainment centers are available near them in addition to the establishments. The mentioned system will show their offer and discounts to the users, through different advertising plans offered by the application. To carry out the business, we will need an investment of S / 240,443. It will be composed of the contribution of shareholders and a financial institution in a proportion of 80% and 20% respectively. The rate of return for investors will be of 14.11% and it is expected to recover the investment during the first year. Investment in digital and telecommunications is booming and Peru has an attractive market to exploit. Fun Time will enter the market at a key moment, in which it will not have direct competition and may cover a need that is currently not met.
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Barral, Gilberto Luiz Lima. "Espaços de lazer e culturas jovens em Brasília : o caso de bares." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2006. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/5557.
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Dissertação (mestrado)—Universidade de Brasília, Instituto de Ciências Sociais, Departamento de Sociologia, 2006.Submitted by Érika Rayanne Carvalho (carvalho.erika@ymail.com) on 2010-09-08T22:53:50Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2006_Gilberto Luiz Lima Barral.pdf: 958289 bytes, checksum: 648dacb29923377488381973e6e47d06 (MD5)
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A presente pesquisa nasceu da observação que juventude e lazer têm sido categorias que vêm se construindo, paralelamente, ao longo do século XX, a partir das últimas décadas. Nessa relação entre juventude e lazer, novas formas de ocupação do tempo livre, em muitos casos impregnados pela indústria cultural e de consumo, vêm promovendo sociabilidades alternativas que impactam sobre as formas de vivência e representação das categorias lazer e juventude. Na interseção dessas duas categorias, Brasília torna-se emblemática, se acompanharmos o desenvolvimento de seus espaços de lazer e as juventudes que vêm se afirmando nesta cidade. Nesse sentido, esta dissertação apresenta determinados espaços de lazer no Plano Piloto e as culturas jovens que fazem desses lugares, espaços de freqüentação, divertimento e encontros juvenis. Para a realização deste trabalho, buscou-se em Joffre Dumazedier e sua extensa obra material teórico para discutir o problema do lazer nas sociedades modernas. Para a análise da construção sócio-cultural da categoria juventude, recuperou-se autores como Karl Mannheim, David Matza, Pierre Bourdieu, dentre outros envolvidos em pesquisas sobre culturas jovens. Em Georg Simmel e Michel Maffesoli buscaram-se argumentos para discutir o problema da relação grupo-espaço. Do ponto de vista metodológico, a teoria das representações sociais de Serge Moscovici propiciou conhecer mais de perto as vivências e representações sobre lazer e grupos jovens do Plano Piloto. Em termos empíricos, a pesquisa recaiu sobre o lazer noturno de grupos jovens universitários brasilienses, particularmente no espaço de bares, os quais surgem como espaços propícios à conversação e interação entre grupos jovens. Isso vem reafirmar, então, a relação entre juventude e lazer como categorias que vêm se construindo e reconstruindo, paralelamente, ao longo da modernidade. _________________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT
The present study was born from the observation that youth and leisure have been categories constructed together, throughout the XX Century, mainly in its last decades. In this relation between youth and leisure, new forms of occupation of free time, in many cases impregnated by the cultural industry and of consumption, have promoted alternative sociabilities that impact on the forms of experience and representation of the categories leisure and youth. In the intersection between these two categories, Brasilia becomes emblematic, if we follow the development of its spaces of leisure and youths that are affirming themselves in this city. In this sense, this dissertation presents some spaces of leisure in Plano Piloto of Brasília and young cultures that turn these places in spaces of youthful frequency, amusement and meeting. In order to search theoretical basis to this work, Joffre Dumazedier and his extensive work were considered to discuss the problem of the leisure in the modern societies. To analyze the social and cultural construction of the category youth, authors as Karl Mannheim, David Matza, Pierre Bourdieu, among another ones involved in research about young cultures, were used as important contributions. In Georg Simmel and Michel Maffesoli’s works, arguments to discuss the problem of the relation group-space were searched. From the methodological point of view, the theory of the social representations of Serge Moscovici provided to know better the experiences and young representations about leisure and young groups in Plano Piloto. In empirical terms, the research laid itself on the nocturnal leisure of groups of young university people from Brasília, particularly in the space of bars, which appear as privileged spaces to the conversation and interaction among young groups. So, this reaffirms the relation between youth and leisure as categories that are been constructed and reconstructed, paralleling, throughout of the modernity.
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Javid, Sanaz. "Petrography and petrophysical well log interpretation for evaluation of sandstone reservoir quality in the Skalle well (Barents Sea)." Thesis, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Institutt for geologi og bergteknikk, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-23137.
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39 thin sections and petrophysical log data from the Skalle well in the Hammerfest Basin, in the southwestern part of the Barents Sea, have been studied to interpret lithology, and diagenesis and their effect on the reservoir quality, and to compare reservoir properties of the different reservoir units. Petrophysical log data have been calibrated for reservoir description in cases where core material is not available. The studied formations are comprised by the Stø, Fuglen, Hekkingen, Knurr, Kolje and the Lower Kolmule Formations. The Knurr and Kolje Formations have been identified and interpreted only by wire line logs, as core material was not available for those intervals.The Lower Kolmule Formation of sandstones of lithic greywacke composition, and the Stø Formation with sandstones of subarkosic arenite composition are considered as possible reservoir rocks. All the formations are water filled which is reflected by the low resistivity logs responses. The mature sandstones of the Stø Formation show high reservoir quality (high porosity and permeability) compared to the Lower Kolmule Formation. The Hekkingen Formation is a potential source rock for the Lower Kolmule Formation, as well as a seal (cap rock) for the Stø Formation. Cementation, dissolution, compaction, clay mineral authigenesis and stylolitization are the most significant diagenetic processes affecting the reservoir quality. Some other type of processes such as glauconitization and bioturbation are also common in the studied well.
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Miraj, Muhammad Armaghan Faisal [Verfasser], Christophe [Gutachter] Pascal, and Adrian [Gutachter] Immenhauser. "Structural analysis of inversion features of the Barents Sea / Muhammad Armaghan Faisal Miraj ; Gutachter: Christophe Pascal, Adrian Immenhauser." Bochum : Ruhr-Universität Bochum, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1142001474/34.
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Bergstrand, Christoffer. "Geophysical characterization of fluid flow and hydrocarbon migration features in the SW Loppa High area, Norwegian Barents Sea." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för geologiska vetenskaper, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-117990.
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