Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Bari (City)'

This thesis is about the continuing life of Balinese culture and traditions currently under threat from unregulated economic development, mass tourism, and migration. Critical to this study are considerations surrounding the control of land and its improvements, as well as the success and failure of urban planning within the sphere of cultural conservation. The thesis argues that ???State planning systems as imposed by the Indonesian government are inappropriate in the Balinese context.??? While this statement seems fairly straightforward on the surface, it involves a complex understanding of the forces mentioned above, of their interaction and their effects on local culture. This study adopts a hermeneutic approach to theory seeking greater depth of meaning rather than discovering new facts, and embodies three main strategies. The first explains the relationship between society and space using a cultural matrix derived from anthropologist E.T.Hall. The second strategy deploys qualitative research method using focus groups, and third, it uses in-depth personal surveys at physical sites. The thesis therefore reveals the eroding impacts of tourism on local culture. Focusing on territoriality, it embraces two contradicting sets of values represented in the traditional Balinese system of Adat, and those of the market-based system of the Indonesian State. Resulting conflicts are demonstrated through specific and generic case studies. Here, the dominant position of modern state planning establishes the legal foundation on which capitalist practices, the dominating role of private enterprise, corruption, and collusionary attitudes are nourished. While the role of the government in promoting tourism, and the economic significance of the industry are acknowledged, the study measures these against the costs of such advantages to the Balinese way of life. Overall, the thesis reflects upon ongoing territorial problems that have been experienced in Bali for more than forty years. It provides an in depth analysis of how state imposed planning systems are locked in critical conflict with the proven and functioning traditional Balinese Adat. Finally, the necessary features of future planning systems are proposed in order to revitalize local culture. Hence the thesis demonstrates that modern systems of planning are inappropriate to Balinese cultural conservation.

Det pågår ett förtätningsarbete i Malmö stad, och i övriga delar av Sverige. Samtidigt har det i media uppmärksammats att det finns en generell oro kring att barn och barns platser i staden glöms bort i stadsplaneringen. I ett samarbete mellan Malmö Universitet och Malmö stad via ISU (Institutet för hållbar stadsutveckling) undersöker vi i denna studie barns utemiljöer i den pågående förtätningen av Malmö utifrån tre olika teman; svensk lagstiftning & riktlinjer, socioekonomiska skillnader & levnadsvillkor och barns behov av lek & rörelse. Resultatet visar på att kommunala aktörer i Malmö stad arbetar aktivt med barn och deras utemiljöer utifrån ett barnperspektiv. Trots att man inom förvaltningarna prioriterar olika intressen i den pågående förtätningen så anser vi att man inom stadens förvaltningar strävar efter ambitionen och visionen om att barns bästa ska vara i fokus.
The big cities in Sweden are growing, due to the phenomenon of densification. This also includes the city of Malmö. At the same time, it has been noted in the media that there is a general concern that children and children’s places in the city are forgotten in city-planning. In a collaboration between Malmö University and Malmö city via ISU (Institutet för hållbar stadsutveckling), we therefor chose to study children's outdoor environments in the ongoing densification of Malmö based on three different themes; Swedish legislation & guidelines, socioeconomic differences & living conditions, and children's needs for play & exercise. The result shows that the municipal of Malmö works actively with children and their outdoor environments from a child-perspective. Although the different informants in our study prioritizes different interests in the ongoing densification, we consider that the city have the ambition that the best interests of children should be in focus at all time.

Zambia is a highly urbanized country with 60% of its urban population residing in low cost areas also called peri-urban, slum or informal settlements. The increase in urban population attributed to rapid migration and urbanization due to political and economic changes has taken a toll on service provision as the infrastructure development and service provision has failed to meet the demand. For the 33 peri-urban areas in Lusaka, the water supply and sanitation has been poor, inadequate and unreliable with the coverage being slightly above 50% for water while 90% of the urban population does not have access to the much needed sanitation. The low coverage is a result of lack the financial capacity on the part of the service providers to extend services to un served areas.

This research focuses on the strategies to provide sustainable water and sanitation services to peri-urban areas to ensure improved accessibility through the expansion of infrastructure and attainment of full cost recovery. In this era of increasing migration to unplanned settlements where the services are inadequate, alternatives to public provision of water and sanitation services need to be put in place. One of the alternatives is the public-private partnership which encompasses the society, private and the civil society. As has been found in the study the best alternative should not only be completely bottom up but should also be more demand driven and be able to provide for greater contributions from the affected communities.

The hypothesis of the study is to ascertain if provision of water supply to the Peri-Urban Areas (PUAs) can be achieved through the partnership between the water utility and the small scale water providers. Therefore, the objectives of the research are to: evaluate and compare the current service provision to the peri-urban areas by the utility and small scale providers in terms of technical, social and institutional arrangements and determine the best way of ensuring sustained service provision to peri urban areas and show how partnership can be the best solution to improving service delivery to these areas.

Service provision in PUAs can not be achieved without the involvement of all the stakeholders especially the community who are also the users and whose major role is paying for the service to enhance sustainability. In this study the Small Scale Water Providers (SSWP) users were found to be satisfied with the service provided than the utility users who felt that more needed to be done. The two providers are found to have different strengths which when combined would enhance service provision. The collaboration between utility with its competence in water supply, technical installations, water quality testing and SSWP with theirs in community involvement, cost recovery, effective operation and maintenance and demand driven water schemes have to be merged to achieve the intended goal and it is also an indication that the two can complement each other. Utility should therefore consider opening investment accounts for all the areas so as to detach PUAs needs from the general plan and eventually budget as they would be self sustaining and enhance willingness to pay for the users. The SSWP should therefore be viewed as partners by all and licensing should be considered by the government for the benefit of the urban poor.

The aim of this essay, As only the deceived one can love, is to investigate the city character in the book Mina drömmars stad (City of dreams) by swedish author Per Anders Fogelström. I will do this by using narratology and making a narrative analysis of the city as a protagonist, with help from Jimmy Vulovic’s Narrativanalys (”narrative analysis”) and Claes Göran Holmberg’s & Anders Ohlssons Epikanalys – En introduktion (”epic analysis – an introduction”). All of these three theorists use the narratological tool-box of Gérard Genette, and I will use his tools in this essay as well. By doing this I will try to point out what this kind of personification of the city does to the story, and how it affects the readers point of view. One of the steps of the narrative analysis is to seek for information about the protagonist in its own environment, to see if there are any hidden clues about the identity of their character. In his book A universe of the mind – A semiotic theory of culture, Jurij M. Lotman writes about the semiosphere of the home, and how the ultimate place to seek for details about someone’s character is in someone’s home environment or surroundings. He demonstrates his thesis by analyzing the meaning of different homes in Michail Bulgakov’s The Master and Margarita. Even if I try to read the city as a main character in City of dreams, it is inevitable that the city is also a stage, a scene and the environment where the story takes place. In the end of my analysis I will look to the environment of the city to try to draw conclusions about who this city of dreams really is.

nova sede para o MASP, Museu de Arte de São Paulo, projetado pela arquiteta Lina Bo Bardi em 1957 e inaugurado em 1968 na Avenida Paulista, em São Paulo, constitui importante episódio de experimentação entre arquitetura e cidade, no contexto do desenvolvimento industrial e urbano acelerado de São Paulo. Marca, entre outros exemplares, a consolidação do deslocamento da centralidade urbana em direção às áreas de expansão a sudoeste. O trabalho procura compreender criticamente as propostas do projeto, que engendra aspectos da arquitetura moderna italiana e internacional com as condições particulares da modernização brasileira durante o segundo pós-guerra. Nesse sentido, serão enfatizadas as respostas disciplinares dadas por Lina Bo Bardi e a arquitetura moderna frente ao desafo da criação de uma espacialidade específca no contexto da metropolização periférica. A refexão promovida pela pesquisa pretende explicitar tanto o impulso original da solução quanto os sentidos decorrentes das estratégias de projeto de Lina Bo Bardi para uma refexão acerca de novas possibilidades de interação entre os conteúdos disciplinares da arquitetura e o paradigma urbano brasileiro.
Te new building for MASP, Museum of Art of São Paulo, designed by the architect Lina Bo Bardi in 1957 and inaugurated in 1968 in São Paulo, constitutes an important episode of experimentation between architecture and the city in the context of the accelerated industrial and urban development of São Paulo. It marks, among others examples, the consolidation of a shif from the centrality of the city towards areas of expansion to the southwest. Te work tries to understand critically the proposals of the project, which engenders aspects of italian and international modern architecture with the particular conditions of Brazilian modernization during the post second world war. In this sense, the disciplinary responses given by Lina Bo Bardi and modern architecture in relation to the challenge of creating a specifc spatiality in the context of peripheral metropolization will be emphasized. Te refection promoted by the research intends to explain both the original impulse of the solution and the meanings deriving from Lina Bo Bardi \'s design strategies for a refection about new possibilities of interaction between the disciplinary contents of the architecture and the Brazilian urban paradigm.

Diploma thesis is about design and making of execution project for office city building which is located in Nový Bydžov. The building is located in the late brownfield area of Dufek´s wood manufacture, which is on the south part of Nový Bydžov. The building has four above ground floors and one below ground floor. The building shape is rectangular of dimensions 53,02 x 17,62 m. On the south, west and east is the façade from height of second floor slightly cantilevered. On the east part the edge of cantilevered façade duplicate slopping edge of the bottom land and it creates wonderful but economical shape. The height of the building from the ground is 14,5 m. The shape of roof is flat, covered with the mPVC foil and gravel mound. Façade which covering the first ground floor is made of polystyrene with thin layer of plaster which creates building plinth. Top cantilevered façade is made of ceramic tiles of dimensions 1200 x 600 mm which are suspended behind the air layer. The ceramic tiles are light brown color. In the bottom part are glazed areas of rectangular and square shapes to create the open feeling in the ground floor. In the rear part is designed coffee bar with nice outside wooden terrace. Windows in the top cantilevered part of the façade are the circular shape and extend the architectural impression of the building. All windows are in the same color of dark blue. The steel parts of the building are also dark blue color. In the bellow ground floor are designed underground parking lot with the maximum capacity 29 cars and technical equipment. In the first floor above ground are designed reception, big lecture hall, exhibition hall, coffee bar with terrace and toilets. In the second floor above the ground are offices, computer room and HVAC equipment. In the third above floor are offices, conference hall, and IT equipment. In the fourth floor above the ground are also offices, maintenance room and storage of furniture.

Detta examensarbete har sin utgångspunkt ihållbar stadsutveckling och inriktar sigsärskilt på social hållbarhet men även påekonomisk hållbarhet. Arbetet behandlarhuruvida den fysiska strukturen (gator,byggnader, parker, vägar) och markanvändningen(mötesplatser, funktionsblandning,aktivitetsytor) kan verka brottsförebyggandeoch trygghetsskapande och som kontextundersöks delområdet Herrgården iRosengård, Malmö. Med utgångspunkt i deteoretiska principerna; människans skala,befolkade stadsrum, naturlig övervakningoch förvaltning härleds en förståelse försambandet mellan fysisk miljö, brott ochotrygghet. En nulägesbeskrivning och enhållbarhetsanalys av situationen i Herrgårdengörs. Området Herrgården kartläggsoch analyseras utifrån ett observationsschemabaserat på de teoretiska principerna.Analysen av den fysiska strukturenkompletteras med brottsstatistisk, analysav brottskoncentrationers geografiskaplacering tillsammans med input från denfördjupade trygghetsundersökningen. Intevjuermed verksamma i området kompletterarstudien.Hållbarhetsanalysen visar att Herrgårdenär ett utsatt och resurssvagt område samtatt Herrgårdenborna saknar förankring tillsamhället genom sin låga delaktighet. Invånarnai Herrgården känner en låg gradav trivsel, tillit och kollektiv styrka,lägst för stadsdelen.Vidare uppger invånarna i Herrgården attde känner en hög otrygghet och en storandel av invånarna avstår aktiviteter pågrund av otrygghet fastän utsattheten förbrott inte är anmärkningsvärd hög.Analys av den fysiska strukturen och markanvändningenutifrån principerna ur teorigenomgången;människans skala, befolkadestadsrum, naturlig övervakning ochförvaltning visar att det finns mycket attgöra.Analysen av brottsstatistik visar på treutmärkande mikroplatser i delområdet; Rosengårdsskolan,koloniområdet och Rosengårdsherrgård (inrymmer Drömmarnas hus).Hållbarhetsanalysen visar att jämlikhetenoch delaktigheten i Herrgården behöverstärkas. För att öka den upplevda trygghetenoch minska brottsligheten i Herrgårdenkrävs insatser som inbegriper mångaaktörer och en bred samverkan, inte minstpå lokal nivå. Vidare är det nödvändigtmed en lokal förankring till de boende iområdet inte minst barn och unga som utgören stor andel av invånarna. För attförändringar i den fysiska strukturen skaförbli långsiktiga investeringar och intedrabbas av vandalisering och nedskräpningså är det viktigt att befolkningen i områdetkommer till tals och får möjlighetatt lämna synpunkter och förslag tidigt iprocessen.Som en del av examensarbetet upprättas enprojektplan med syfte att stärka främstden sociala men även ekonomiska hållbarhetensom omfattar att ta fram en generiskmodell för ett lokalt brottsförebyggandeoch trygghetsskapande program med inriktningpå fysisk struktur och markanvändning,TRYGG & SÄKER. Projektet syftartill att öka tryggheten och minska tillfällenaför brott men även till att ökajämlikheten och delaktigheten bland de boendeoch verksamma.Sökord/nyckelord: hållbar stadsutveckling,social hållbarhet, brottsförebyggande ochtrygghetsskapande stadsplanering, brott,säkerhet, trygghet, GIS, fysisk planering,geografisk analys, markanvändning, befolkadestadsrum, stadsliv, ögon på gatan,delaktighet, hotspots, mikroplats
This thesis is based on sustainable urbandevelopment and focuses particularlyon social sustainability, but also economicsustainability. The thesis addresseswhether the physical structure (streets,buildings, parks, roads) and land use (venues,function mixing, activity areas) cansupport crime prevention and reduce thefear of crime and the context for thissurvey is Herrgården in Malmö, Sweden. Basedon the theoretical principles; humanscale, populated urban space, natural surveillanceand management an understandingof the relationship between physical environment,crime and fear of crime is derived.A status report and a sustainabilityanalysis of the situation in the Herrgårdenis made. The area Herrgården is mappedand analyzed through an observationschedule based on the theoretical principles.The analysis of the physical structureis complemented by crime statistics,analysis of hotspots` geographic positiontogether with input from the security survey.Interviews with people working in thearea complements the study.The sustainability analysis shows thatHerrgården is a vulnerable and weak resourcearea and the residents lacks anchoringto the community by their low participation.The inhabitants of Herrgårdenfeel a low degree of satisfaction, trust,and collective strength, lowest for thedistrict.Furthermore, residents in Herrgården statethat they feel a high level of fear ofcrime and a high proportion of residentsrefrain activities due to fear of crime,although victimization is not remarkablyhigh.Analysis of the physical structure andland use based on the principles of thetheory; human scale, populated urban spaces,natural surveillance and managementshows that there still is much to do.The analysis of crime statistics shows threedistinctive hot spots in the area;Rosengårdsskolan, area with the allotmentsand the old mansion of Rosengård(today Drömmarnas hus, multiactivities forchildren and young).The sustainability analysis shows thatequality and participation in Herrgårdenneeds to be strengthened. In order to reducethe crime and the fear of crime in Herrgården efforts involving many stakeholdersand a broad collaboration, especiallyat the local level, is needed.Furthermore, it is necessary to have alocal connection to the residents especiallychildren and young people who make upa large proportion of the inhabitants. Tochange the physical structure to remainlong-term investment and not suffer fromvandalism and littering, it is importantthat people in the area have a voice andthe opportunity to make comments and suggestionsearly in the process.As part of the thesis a projectplan is established,aimed at strengthening primarilysocial but also economic sustainability,which includes developing a genericmodel for a local crime prevention andsecurity-building program that focus onphysical structure and land use, SAFE &SECURE. The project aims to reduce fear ofcrime and reduce opportunities for crimebut also to increase the equality and fullparticipation of people living and working.Keywords/tags: sustainable urban development,social sustainability, crime preventionand reduced fear of crime, urbanplanning, crime, safety, security, GIS,spatial planning, spatial analysis, landuse, populated urban space, city life, eyeson the street, participation, hot spots

碩士
國立臺灣海洋大學
食品科學系
99
Groundwater is an important source of water in Taiwan. Its quality needs proper management, so that groundwater quality should be controlled. The study foused on analyzing groundwater qualities of landfill sites in Bali, New Taipei City and Keelung City between October 2009 to March 2011. After analysis, The results showed a slightly increased levels of total phosphorus and NH3-N in upstream groundwater of landfill sites in Bali area, suggesting that maybe caused by human-derived pollutions or animal husbandry. The concentration of total phosphorus and NH3-N in downstream was lower, suggesting due to soil microorganism decomposition. In Bali area, red clay may cause higher iron concentration in the groundwater. In downstream groundwater, the level of hardness and the concentration of Pb were higher. It may be caused by rain washing. In upstream groundwater of landfill sites in Keelung area, the results showed a slightly increased level of total phosphorus , NH3-N and chemical oxygen demand, suggesting that may be caused by human-derived pollutions or burial ground. Otherwise, the levels are lower in the downstream due to soil microorganism decomposition. In upstream groundwater, the level of conductivity, total dissolved solids and hardness was higher. This is suggested to be related to properties of mineral soil or landfill leaching water. In Bali area, red clay usually possesses high level of iron, so the level of iron in the groundwater was significantly higher than that of Keelung area. The conductivity is higher in Bali area, and the reason presumably due to difference of soil properties. Overall, the groundwater quality of landfill areas did not occur leakage contamination during the investigation period.

碩士
國立臺灣海洋大學
環境生物與漁業科學學系
99
This study aims to use the questionnaire and fieldwork survey method to investigate on recreational properties, tourism motivations, satisfaction and loyalty of Bali waterfront, New Taipei City and understand the status and problems of tourism development on this area. Finally we suggest the directions of development for tourism should be improved. Study results are summarized as follows: 1. During the Jiaqing period, storm destroyed the Bali port maritime features then Bali was gradual depressed and turned into a rural settlement dominated by farming, fishing. In the Japanese colonial era, it also continued this pattern, and started development of primary industries. Until 1974, operating in coordination with the Great Taipei's development and meeting the advent of urbanization and modernization, it began to carry out many constructions. Bali waterfront is now committed to promoting the development of the tourism industry. 2. The majority of respondents is female and age is between 20-40 years old. The education level is major in university and college level. Most respondents are unmarried and their occupation are business and services. Accounted for the majority, 30% respondents is without a fixed income and tourism spending is from NT$1,000 to less than NT$2,000 per month with average spent between NT$250 and less NT$500 each time in Bali waterfront on the left bank while willing to spend to NT$250 up to NT$750 is the majority. 3. Most respondents come from the New Taipei City and visited Bali waterfront in the past year just 1 time with more than 2 relatives and friends. They drove on their own and stayed less 4 hours. Tourism information is obtained through a relatives. 4. Tourism motivation of respondents is thought of leisure for a holiday, close to nature as the primary and care importantly public transportation convenience. Most satisfying tour is to relax, relieve pressure in Bali waterfront. The most unsatisfaction is food and product prices. Most respondents are willing to revisit and recommend Bali waterfront. 5. Respondents to Bali waterfront that their tourism motivation affect the loyalty of tourists which satisfaction of tourist recreation experience is higher, the visitor loyalty is also higher. 6. In IPA analysis, the "leisure to release pressure " dimension, most comfortable and spacious outdoor venue of " humanity space " and most of " environmental planning " dimension should be continued; promoting ecological awareness in " Recreation exploring "dimension, signs marked clearly and local characteristics in " humanity space " are its competitive advantage; tourist service center in " Famous product consumption " dimension and " "environmental planning", and "Recreational exploration" providing a wide range of activities and facilities is the disadvantage of development; the sanitation of toilets and surrounding environment cleaning in" Environmental planning " , and vehicle routes, garden and car park in " Humanity space ", is the threat for operating should be improved. 7. Problems currently facing the tourism for development of Bali waterfront: inadequate rest station, parking is not well planning, sanitation maintenance needs to be strengthened, the conflict between vehicles and road, environmental safety and Festival promotion is not enough. Improvement method should be from convenience filed as a starting point for the planning, Improving tourist-related facilities and service quality, and enhancing marketing it can bring more tourists, then enrich the local economy. 8. Specific recommendations should be strengthened for Bali waterfront as: development food specialties, provide sufficient resting place, increasing parking lot, strengthening environmental health management and advocacy, promoting transportation, planning multiple activities, strengthen planning vehicle traffic separation schemes, training the tourism guide and increasing marketing.

碩士
國立臺灣大學
農業經濟學研究所
104
Consumers need for Wen-Dan pomelo in Taiwan is linked with Mid -Autumn Festival. However the harvest season of Wen-Dan pomelo is not quite matched with Mid -Autumn Festival, which results in the Wen-Dan pomelo price fluctuations. The original source of Taiwan Wen-Dan pomelo are mainly from Tainan Madou Dist.; Hualien Ruisui, Yuli and Shoufeng Township; New Taipei Bali Dist.; Yunlin County Douliou; Yilan Dongshan and Sanxing Township,; and Miaoli Xihu Township. Among these original places, the production area and volume of Bali Dist. are ranked third so to reflect the status of Taiwan Wen-Dan Pomelo industry. Hence, the cultivation and sales model and business model of Bali Wen-Dan pomelo industry were chosen to be the study case. Bali Dist., New Taipei City stands on the left bank of the Tamsui River mouth, which is in the Northern Taiwan, and on the west side of the Guanyin Mountain. It’s dry weather and exposed to the afternoon sun and offshore winds in summer. The place abounds with flavored and sweet Bali Wen-Dan pomelo due to the special geographic environment. Even without the halo effect from the legendarily historical background, the Bali Wen-Dan pomelo business still moves against the tide and experiencing growing sales. How are these happening? This paper will illustrate the strengths and weakness of Bali Wen-Dan pomelo has, and the opportunities and threats it faces by SWOT analysis for industry reference. In order to discover the cultivation and sales model of Bali Wen-Dan pomelo, this study interviewed 9 Wen-Dan pomelo farmers with innovative cultivation and sales model according to the interview guidance designed by Osterwalder ＆ Pigneur (2010) and Ya-Hsin Peng & Chien-Hsien Yen (2015). The findings may be summarized in three types of business model, including production - direct marketing type, recreational experience - direct marketing type, and catering -direct marketing type. These business models used in conjunction with the four initiatives from Blue Ocean Strategy to modify current Bali Wen-Dan pomelo business model would be much more competitive.

碩士
國立新竹教育大學
進修部數理教育碩士班(自然組)
92
There are three purposes for this study: 1) I want to investigate how the Barn Swallow distribute in Hsin-chu city; 2). Try to analyze the nest site characters; 3) Try to understand the habitat types and each type area around the nest with 1 square kilometer range. There are 3303 nests in Hsinchu city under my total survey, the nest spread by aggregate pattern in those area: 1).Guandong Bridge、Syuefu Road、Shihpin Road in East District; 2). Chenggong Road and Dongda Road , Section 4 of North District; 3) Huajiang Street、Dajhuang Road and Yuanpei Street in the Siangshan District.　Most of those nest in this in Hsin-chu city are locate in those street direction of south-east and north-west (112.5∘-135∘ and 315∘-337.5∘), and those house direction of north-east and south-west(22.6∘-45∘ and 202.6∘-225∘).　The nests located in different part on corridor roof of street building, more nests are found near to the road side and the inner the building the fewer nests.　There are 13.93% on the beams’ inner side (code position 2), 24.04% on the outer parts (code position 12), 16.77% on eaves (code position 14). To extend the habitat type sampling to the zone of swallow feeding range(1250m×1250m), the nest density is positive correlate to the area for water conservancy (r=0.237**), military use area (r=0.195**) and farm land (r=0.151*) ， and is negative correlate to street coverage (r=-0.222**), building coverage (r=-0.189**).　Two factors come out after factor analysis. The first factor can be explained as “artificial factor” composed by buildings (-0.937), road (-0.899) and farmlands (0.975), which all possess high factor loading. The second factor can be explained as “feeding area” factor composed by military bases (0.904), irrigation areas (0.807), which both possess high factor loading and respond for the food resources.　The correlation of two factors is insignificant; each one is almost independent on each other. Both factors represent that the less the man made area around neat, the more food resource

碩士
國立臺北藝術大學
建築與文化資產研究所
103
A study based on the traditional Guanyinshan stone-carving industry in Bali Township, to discover how Guanyinshan stone replaced China stone in Taiwan after the 1960s, changed into the main stone materiel in Taiwanese traditional buildings and became the important local industry in Bali Township In order to understand the development of Guanyinshan stone-carving industry in Bali Township, the study focuses on six topics: 1) Research of Guanyin stone 2) Development of traditional Guanyinshan stone-carving industry in Bali Township 3) Pedigree of traditional Guanyinshan stone-carving industry in Bali Township 4) The industrial system of traditional Guanyinshan stone-carving industry in Bali Township 5) The influence of traditional Guanyinshan stone-carving industry in Bali Township on local development 6) The historical orientation of traditional Guanyinshan stone-carving industry in Bali Township. This study tries to follow the local industrial history and to understand the historical position of this local industry in Taiwanese traditional stone-carving. The research showed that traditional Guanyinshan idol-carving industry in Bali Township was based out of the excellent Two-Pyroxene Andesite mine. This mine was the main source of stone for the entire Guanyinshan industry for many decades. Although there were idol-carving artistic masters in Bali Township, the stone miners were the majority of workers in the region. With the great skill, the craftsmen and stone-carvers promoted the stone idols, Guanyinshan idols were then to be found in many temples around Taiwan when the Guanyinshan idol-carving industry in the full bloom. Although the prohibition of stone mining influenced the Guanyinshan idol-carving industry, the Guanyinshan stone-carving industry transformed because of the new stone material market.

碩士
中華科技大學
土木防災與管理碩士班
104
Pali Da-Zhong temple of the Qing Dynasty religious buildings pattern Pali dust area a fairly representative, but also dust Pali local humanities and religious center. To enable the public to obtain better preservation of the temple, so the temple to the public on-site investigation, literature review, expert interviews conducted fire prevention measures and the like real soldiers deduction. The study found that fire prevention measures should be based on the public temple management as the main electrical equipment to prevent arson for the second, followed by sequential "fire prevention and rescue", "important historic preservation", "the daily management and patrols", "construction management" as a public temple improvement program that provides future historical building sophisticated fire prevention measures taken by way of reference. In modern fire safety and fire systems to public view Bali temple, count two suggestions to improve as soon as possible, the first point of the investigation with a number of historic buildings electrical appliances such as air conditioners, electric fans, lights, etc., but no correlation fire planning and some exposed wires danger, attention should be paid to view electrical, wire equipment, fire safety and to comply with the rules of the house line configuration, if necessary, remove the device outdoors setting. The second point mass temple should strengthen fire prevention work, regularly handle historical buildings in self-defense fire marshal training.

O presente relatório de estágio diz respeito ao trabalho final do Mestrado em Turismo e Comunicação, ministrado em parceria pela Faculdade de Letras da Universidade de Lisboa, pela Escola Superior de Hotelaria e Turismo do Estoril e pelo Instituto de Geografia e Ordenamento do Território. O estágio em questão foi realizado ao abrigo do protocolo “Erasmus – Programa de Aprendizagem ao Longo da Vida” e teve lugar em Dublin, na Irlanda. “Exchange Dublin – An Invitation to the City” retrata a realidade de um centro de artes colectivas sem fins lucrativos em Temple Bar, Dublin. A Exchange Dublin tem como tema central as actividades artísticas e culturais, sendo que disponibiliza um espaço livre para a realização de exposições de arte e do mais variado tipo de eventos, tais como concertos musicais, exibições de filmes e documentários, peças de teatro e artes performativas, oficinas de arte, música, fotografia, entre outros, mercados de artesanato, conferências e painéis de discussão dos mais variados temas, aulas de arte, dança, fitness, yoga e meditação, entre outros, e reuniões de grupos temáticos, cujos temas centrais se focam, por exemplo, em poesia, literatura, fotografia, videojogos, audiovisual, cultura popular, música, entre outros. Estas exibições de arte e multiplicidade de eventos culturais são gratuitos e abertos ao público em geral. Esta é a forma que a organização encontrou para democratizar o acesso à arte e à cultura, como partes quintessenciais da vida e da educação das pessoas, tanto para o público como para os artistas. O público vê o seu acesso à arte e à cultura facilitado e o seu gosto pelas mesmas estimulado e os artistas conseguem uma oportunidade única de exibir o seu trabalho e demonstrar o seu talento sem serem julgados ou discriminados. Isto porque é muito difícil para certos artistas, em especial aqueles em começo de carreira, ter acesso a espaços de exibição em galerias de arte, as quais geralmente discriminam certos artistas pelo seu tipo de arte, idade ou estatuto socio-económico. Para além de constituir uma rampa de lançamento para novos artistas, dando-lhes a possibilidade de contacto directo com o público, de forma gratuita ou de acordo com as suas possibilidades económicas e de promover a disseminação de novos e mais alternativos tipos de arte, a Exchange Dublin também desempenha um papel crucial no suporte e promoção da qualidade de vida das comunidades menos favorecidas da cidade. Sendo apologista de valores como a igualdade, a equidade e a inclusão, a Exchange Dublin não discrimina as comunidades de sem-abrigos ou de jovens em risco e tenta contribuir para a sua reinserção social através da arte, da cultura e da criatividade. Este é um espaço inovador localizado no chamado distrito cultural de Dublin – Temple Bar. Sendo esta zona o ponto de maior concentração turística na cidade, pareceu-me uma óptima escolha para fazer o meu estágio. O meu intuito à partida era perceber até que ponto a Exchange Dublin tinha potencial turístico e qual a sua relevância no sector turístico e, caso esta não se manifestasse, tentar mudar essa situação. Para além disso, e a pedido da Exchange Dublin aquando do meu contacto inicial, um dos principais objectivos durante a minha estadia consistiria em fazer um estudo do perfil do público que visita a organização, de forma a que estes conseguissem comunicar de maneira mais eficiente e direccionada ao seu público-alvo. No decorrer deste relatório, a organização será analisada em pormenor, assim como a minha contribuição para a mesma durante os cinco meses de estágio que lá realizei. Farei uma análise em detalhe de alguns factores de destaque desta organização, nomeadamente: i) o seu papel sociocultural, abordando os contributos e benefícios de ter este espaço aberto para a comunidade; ii) os seus recursos humanos e estrutura organizacional, no qual falo acerca das implicações de ter uma organização formada exclusivamente por voluntários e de alguns dos problemas centrais na estrutura da organização; iii) da sua localização privilegiada em Temple Bar – zona conhecida pelo seu forte teor cultural e por ser o distrito turístico de Dublin por excelência – e do potencial que a mesma tem para expandir o público da Exchange Dublin, nomeadamente no mercado turístico; iv) da sua comunicação, os meios que utiliza e a forma como essa comunicação é produzida e transmitida ao público. No seguimento desta análise mais profunda é abordado o actual contexto de crise que a organização está a atravessar com a ameaça de que o espaço seja encerrado. Seguidamente, serão apresentadas em pormenor as metodologias de investigação que utilizei na realização deste estudo, as quais consistem em: i) revisão de literatura, designadamente sobre aspectos relacionados com a realidade turística na Irlanda, em Dublin e em Temple Bar, abordando tópicos relativos ao turismo urbano e cultural e à reabilitação urbana enquanto meio de desenvolvimento turístico; ii) entrevistas institucionais e a voluntários da Exchange Dublin; iii) inquérito por questionário aos visitantes da Exchange Dublin. Neste tópico, destacam-se os principais projectos que desenvolvi na organização, nomeadamente o portefólio de voluntários internacionais que criei com o intuito de atrair mais voluntários para o espaço e passar uma imagem positiva do mesmo, e o estudo do perfil do público da organização, feito através do questionário aplicado aos visitantes da Exchange Dublin. Os resultados deste estudo são, subsequentemente, apresentados e conclusões são apuradas acerca do perfil demográfico, bem como acerca dos hábitos e preferências do público no que diz respeito à utilização do espaço – a frequência com que os visitantes vão à Exchange Dublin; quais são os tipos de eventos preferidos do público; se o público consideraria o espaço caso pretendesse organizar um evento ou exposição de arte na cidade e se recomendaria o espaço a amigos ou conhecidos na mesma situação. Apurar-se-ão ainda as suas opiniões e preferências relativamente à forma como a Exchange Dublin comunica – qual o método através do qual tomaram conhecimento da existência da Exchange Dublin; quais os meios de comunicação predilectos para receber informação acerca da organização e dos eventos e exibições de arte vindouros, bem como a frequência com que querem que esses conteúdos sejam actualizados e se acham que a Exchange Dublin deveria ser incluída nos guias turísticos da cidade. Por fim, tirar-se-ão conclusões acerca das atitudes e percepções do público relativamente à organização: – se considerariam ser voluntários na Exchange Dublin; se concordam com o sistema de doações que a organização implementou, ao invés de fixar um preço para cada evento e exibição de arte; o que pensam da política anti-álcool e anti-drogas em vigor no espaço e se acham que deveria haver mais espaços culturais e sociais na cidade livres dessas substâncias; se pensam que existem outras organizações semelhantes à Exchange Dublin; quais as características favoritas do público no que toca à organização e ao espaço e se consideram que a Exchange Dublin deveria receber financiamento das entidades governativas pelo serviço prestado à comunidade. Por último, discutem-se os resultados apurados e debatem-se as perspectivas futuras da Exchange Dublin, enfatizando-se a grande oportunidade que a localização da Exchange Dublin no distrito turístico por excelência da cidade – Temple Bar – constitui para a organização e o potencial de expansão que encerra e fazem-se algumas sugestões de como tirar o máximo partido dessa situação e atrair mais turistas para o espaço, principalmente através de alguns melhoramentos e mudanças na comunicação da organização. O intuito é fazer da Exchange Dublin um verdadeiro convite para conhecer a cidade e, com isso, ajudar a colmatar alguns dos problemas centrais que a organização enfrenta, com destaque para a falta de fundos financeiros e a ameaça de encerramento do espaço.
Abstract: “Exchange Dublin – An Invitation to the City” draws a portrait of a non-profit collective arts centre in Temple Bar, Dublin. Exchange Dublin has a focus on cultural and artistic activities, by providing an open space for art exhibitions and various cultural events, open to all for free. This is a way of trying to democratise the access to art and culture as a quintessential part of people’s lives and educations, for both the public and the artists, which get a unique opportunity of showcasing their work without judgement or discrimination. Exchange Dublin also plays a key role in supporting and promoting the quality of life of the disadvantaged communities in the city. Throughout this paper the organisation will be analysed in detail, as well as my contribution to it during the five-month long internship underwent there. On this topic, the findings of the audience research, carried out through a survey applied to the public of Exchange Dublin, will be presented and conclusions will be drawn about Exchange Dublin’s public profile, as well as their habits, preferences, attitudes and perceptions regarding the space. There will also be an analysis of the crisis the organisation is going through with the threat of closure they have received, with focus on the causes and, most importantly, the solutions to tackle it. On this topic there will be a description in detail of the measures taken and some suggestions will be made to make some changes to improve the space and the organisation’s image, which could salvage the space. Finally, it will also be emphasised the great opportunity Exchange Dublin’s location in the tourist district of the city constitutes and some suggestions will be made on how to take advantage of the organisation’s touristic potential and attract more tourists to the space, mostly through communication.

碩士
國立屏東大學
生態休閒教育教學碩士學位學程
108
This study aims to explore the current situation of tourism experience and satisfaction of visitors to the Red Barn Factory&Tours, analyze the differences between experience marketing and satisfaction in different population background variables, and analyze the relevance of experience marketing and satisfaction . In this study, a questionnaire survey was conducted to conduct a sample survey. A total of 300 questionnaires were issued, and 296 valid questionnaires were obtained. The recovery rate was 98.67%. Through descriptive statistics, independent sample t-test, one-way ANOVA, scheffe' method post-test, Pearson product-related processing data, statistical analysis was carried out to obtain the research results: First, the current experience of the tourist experience test sales was the highest in the emotional experience, reaching the upper middle level. Significant differences in gender; age, marriage, education, occupation, average monthly income, members of the same tour, and other variables, did not reach significant difference. Second, the current situation of tourist satisfaction was the highest in cultural education. There were significant differences in background attributes such as gender, occupation, and average monthly income; the age, marriage, education level, and members of the same tour did not reach significant difference. Third, there were significant positive correlations between the marketing experience and satisfaction of the Red Barn. The research results are as follows: The Red Barn facilities and environment are designed with rich educational connotations which are in-line with customer expectations; The grain exhibition show in the artistically decorated space is the main focus and includes a creative and intelligent grain activity which partially meets customer’s demands. If a more diversified experience could be provided along with improved checkout lines and grain packaging production lines to observe on weekends and holidays, the experience and satisfaction levels of male visitors should see a rise and income should increase. Also, the satisfaction levels of military, police, public officials and educators should also see an improvement.

碩士
國立臺北科技大學
建築與都市設計研究所
98
Taiwan is an island with rich natural resources. However, multiple inappropriate developments occurred during the economic development and caused damage to the precious ecological environment. Fortunately, ecological concepts have been developing in recent years. Ecological planning and design concepts have gradually become consensus for regional development. On the other hand, leadership development in urban areas still causes gap between regional development and ecological vision due to the development of design procedures. “Eco-city” viewpoint is being used in this study to consider the issues faced by local environmental development according to environmental characteristics with Bali ferry district used as empirical area. The main research methods used to examine the regional status of ecological environment are investigation of base, SWOT analysis, GIS mapping and structural analysis of natural environment. Through relevant theories, researches of urban design and ecological city, and review of domestic and foreign waterfront spatial planning cases and relevant literatures, we could study the pros and cons of current regional urban design and summarize urban design strategy and structure of waterfront ecological city. Analyze with accordance to the nature of eco-space structure with empirical research to divide the environmental development issue of ferry district into “Urban Spatial Development Area” and “Ecological Sensitive Areas” to study. Combine the investigation analysis result of regional ecological environment to propose regional urban design strategies recommendation based on eco-city viewpoint as conclusion.

碩士
開南大學
觀光運輸學院碩士在職專班
104
According to ROC’s Council of Labor Affairs indicated that the number of Vietnamese workers has reached 151,062 by the end of 2015. In the past, the scholars published a lots of studies on foreign labors, but focus on Vietnamese labors was rare conducted. This study aims to contribute some suggestions on the Vietnamese labors' managerial criteria and job satisfaction on the technology manufacturing industry in New Taipei Bali District. This paper investigates the managerial performance on the Vietnamese labor, to establish the service criteria and job satisfaction, followed by forty items with sixty questionnaire. Apply Importance and Performance Analyze (IPA) two-dimensional matrix as research method. The results are 1. The overall average is 3.8 of importance of service criteria. 2. The overall average is 3.12 job satisfaction. 3. The number of service criteria is higher job satisfaction. 4. The criteria item of broker fee is higher than job satisfaction. 5. The managerial performance criteria item is higher than job satisfaction which means almost Vietnamese labors unhappy with manager's performance evaluation. The suggestions are 1. In order to promote working performance, the managerial criteria must based on government industry managerial rules 2. To respect labor life based on human's obligation so as to keep their service contract to remain work.3. The lack of Vietnamese labor is still occurred and authority must adjust service criteria to protect normal manufacture production to enhance the labor competition in Taiwan. Keywords: Vietnamese labor, labor service criteria, job satisfaction. IPA

碩士
東南科技大學
工業管理研究所
101
The measurement of agri-product marketing supply chain performance can indicate the efficiency of supply and facilitate decision-making, so the purpose of this study is to establish the conceptual framework of agri–product supply chain performance measurement, and to assess the applicability of the model. Through domestic and foreign literature review, the research takes the ideas of Aramyan (2007) and others and considers indicators of the agri-production supply chain performances include four dimensions: efficiency, flexibility, responsiveness and quality of agri-products. During the process of agri-products supply, the Farmers' Association helps effectively farmers to organize marketing group to improve pomelo supply chain performance, so the organizational effectiveness dimension is further considered in this study. To ascertain the suitability of the design, this study use Likert’s five-point scale to assess the validity of those measurements, and select a case study conducted five dimensions in order to detect agricultural supply chain key performance indicators. The pomelo at Pali district, New Taipei City, in Taiwan is of great significance for local production, so the study selects the largest marketing group members, and using the index score 3.5-5 in five dimensions as the key indicators. But also for organizational effectiveness and efficiency dimensions, flexibility, responsiveness and quality of agricultural products and other four dimensions to test correlation, this study established four hypotheses, with chi-square test analysis. The test result only partially support the research hypothesis, but still shows a profound significance.

碩士
亞東技術學院
運籌管理研究所
101
Since the past two decades dramatic social change,coupled with ducational choice exercised、the liberalization of the education market competition, and then accompanied by the phenomenon of declining birthrate and other factors, Parental school choice decisions triggered more intense competition between schools.The objective of this research aimed to explore the influence of school marketing strategy and image on parental choice of the researcher worked in Elementary School District - New Taipei City Bali Area. The methods adopted for the research was questionnaire survey. Firstly, collected and studied relevant literature, the establishment of the theory and structure of the research and the preparation of the school image marketing strategies and decisions on the impact of parental choice of schools questionnaire. The questionnaire survey was conducted on Bali District, New Taipei City public elementary schools in four parents of students, students' parents were taken like a sample of 608, a total of 435 valid questionnaires, the effective rate was 72%. Survey data to the average、standard deviation、independent sample t test、one way ANOVA、Scheffé post hoc comparison method、Pearson correlation and other statistical methods for data analysis and processing. The conclusions derived from the questionnaire survey, and the interview are as follows (1) School marketing strategies at all levels and the overall decision on parental choice of schools have a significant positive effect. (2) Image of the school at all levels and overall decisions on parental choice of schools have a significant positive effect. (3) School marketing strategies and school image interactivity at all levels with the overall level of no significant differences. (4) School marketing strategies and parental choice of schools making a significant correlation. (5) School image and parental choice of schools making a significant correlation. According to the conclusion, some suggestions were given for educational authorities, schools and future relative researches. Keywords: School marketing strategy, School image, Parents-choice Decisions