Relevant bibliographies by topics / Barium enema

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic 'Barium enema'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 28 February 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Barium enema"

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OTT, DAVID J., ERIC S. SCHARLING, YU MEN CHEN, WALLACE C. WU, and DAVID W. GELFAND. "Barium Enema Examination." Southern Medical Journal 82, no. 2 (February 1989): 197–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00007611-198902000-00013.

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Dworken, Harvey J. "Barium Enema Study." Mayo Clinic Proceedings 67, no. 6 (June 1992): 611. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0025-6196(12)60474-1.

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Clemens, Samantha E. "The Barium Enema." Gastroenterology Nursing 27, no. 2 (March 2004): 78–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00001610-200403000-00010.

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Lewars, M. D. "Barium embolisation during barium enema examination." British Journal of Radiology 60, no. 720 (December 1987): 1236. http://dx.doi.org/10.1259/0007-1285-60-720-1236-a.

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Fowlie, S., J. R. Barton, and G. M. Fraser. "Barium embolisation during barium enema examination." British Journal of Radiology 60, no. 720 (December 1987): 1236–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1259/0007-1285-60-720-1236-b.

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Pran, L., S. Baijoo, and B. Rampersad. "Are we doing better? Barium enema reduction of intussusception." Annals of The Royal College of Surgeons of England 100, no. 5 (May 2018): 388–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1308/rcsann.2018.0023.

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Introduction Intussuception remains one of the most common surgical abdominal emergencies in the paediatric population. The aim of this study was first to re-evaluate our non-operative reduction rate of intussusception using multiple interval barium enemas and second to investigate or discuss an audit cycle, providing evidence and validating the modification of clinical practice. Materials and methods This five-year retrospective study performed at one of two institutions at which a paediatric surgical service is offered. Individuals included were all patients under 12-years of age who were diagnosed with intussusception. Factors considered to be influential in the reduction of the intussusception were collected. End points were defined as successful barium enema reduction or surgical intervention. Results were compared with similar research published in 2010. Results Overall prevalence was found to be 12 cases/year, with a sample size of 60 patients, the mean age at presentation of 13.6 months. Barium enema reduction was attempted in 56/60 patients, while 4/60 patients had operative management as a first intervention. Overall reduction rate was 66% (37/56), 78% occurring on first attempt and 22% on the second attempt. There was no evidence of intussusception in 3/19 patients who had operative management as a second intervention. Delayed interval barium enema reduction demonstrated an improved reduction rate of 66% compared with single-use barium enema reduction of 41% (chi square 0.02). Conclusion A significant benefit was achieved by performing delayed interval enema reduction, which contributed to a 61% increased reduction rate, the actual reduction rate approaches 71%. The audit cycle remains of paramount importance to ensure optimum patient care.
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Andronikou, S., C. Welman, and E. Kader. "Barium peritonitis with barium entering the lymphatic system." South African Journal of Radiology 4, no. 3 (August 31, 2000): 14–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajr.v4i3.1520.

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Barium is still widely used in developing countries for gastrointestinal investigation because it is cheap and relatively safe. Most institutions however favour low-osmolar non-ionic contrast media for performance of childhood diagnostic enemas. These are relatively expensive and many developing countries reserve their use for cases where perforation is suspected. We present a case where barium leaked into the peritoneum during an enema investigation where no initial features of perforation were present. The added unique complication of barium entering the thoracic lymphatic system was noted. This complication was not found in a review of current literature.
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Krakowski, F. M. "Barium enema retention catheters." American Journal of Roentgenology 157, no. 1 (July 1991): 196–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.2214/ajr.157.1.1878067.

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Simpkins, K. C., N. W. Williams, P. Durdey, P. M. T. Weston, and T. T. Irvin. "DOUBLE-CONTRAST BARIUM ENEMA." Lancet 330, no. 8562 (October 1987): 793–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(87)92516-5.

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Johnson, L. "A misleading barium enema." Case Reports 2012, aug21 1 (August 21, 2012): bcr2012006968. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2012-006968.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Barium enema"

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Nabasenja, Caroline. "Radiation doses for barium meals and barium enemas in the Western Cape South Africa." Thesis, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11838/1560.

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Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the degree of Master of Technology Radiography (Diagnostic) in the Faculty of Health and Wellness Sciences at the Cape Peninsula University of Technology 2009
Since their discovery in 1895, the use of x-rays is continuously evolving in medicine making the diagnosis of injuries and diseases more practicable. It is therefore not surprising that x-rays contribute 90% of the radiation dose to the population from manmade sources (DWP, 1992). Moreover, these radiation doses are associated with both fatal and non-fatal cancer risk that is detrimental to adults between 20 to 60 years (Wall, 1996). Radiation dose to individuals therefore needs to be actively monitored in order to minimise such risk. Barium contrast examinations were characterised as one of the radiological examinations that contributed enormously to the collective dose to the patients in the radiology department (DWP, 1992). Determining the diagnostic reference levels of such examinations would reduce the over-exposure of individuals to ionising radiation. Currently in South Africa (SA), there are no diagnostic dose reference levels for barium meal (BaM) and barium enema (BaE) examinations. This study therefore investigated the radiation doses delivered to patients referred for BaM and BaE, obtained potential regional reference doses for these examinations, compared the radiation doses obtained with those from similar dosimetry studies and investigated sources of dose variation among the study sites. A total of 25 BaM and 30 BaE patients in the age range 18 to 85 years, weighing 50 kg to 90 kg, at 3 hospitals in the Western Cape, SA were investigated. The radiation dose to the patients was measured using Dose Area Product (DAP) meters that were permanently fitted onto fixed fluoroscopy units at these 3 hospitals. The third quartile DAP values were 20.1 Gycm2 and 36.5 Gycm2 for BaM and BaE respectively. The median DAP values were 13.6 Gycm2 and 27.8 Gycm2 for BaM and BaE respectively. The median values were recommended as the potential Diagnostic Reference Levels for BaM and BaE as they are less affected by outlying values of under or over- weight (Yakoumakis, Tsalafoutas, Sandilos, Koulentianos et al, 1999). The weights of the patients, fluoroscopy time, the number of images obtained, the use of digital or conventional fluoroscopy equipment and the level of training of the radiologists were the factors considered for dose variation among the 3 hospitals.
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Engel-Hills, Penelope Claire. "Investigation of the barium enema x-ray examination as a significant contributor to the genetically-significant dose from diagnostic radiology." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/27128.

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The results of a study conducted by Maree (1995) indicated that the genetically-significant dose (GSD) for the white, female population in South Africa was considerably higher than the GSD for females in Great Britain, France and the United States of America. Further to this finding, Maree's study demonstrated that the barium enema x-ray examination was the major contributor to the GSD for this population group. A study of barium enema examinations was embarked on in order to explain the findings of Maree. The study was designed to include dose-area product measurements on patients having the barium enema procedure. In addition patient data and technique factors were recorded. The x-ray equipment used for the investigation was one digital and two non-digital fluoroscopic systems in the Western Cape. The digital unit utilised an overhead tube as did one of the conventional units. The other unit had an undercouch fluoroscopic tube and an overhead tube used for the standard radiography views. Comparison of the dose-area product measurements demonstrated that the unit having an undercouch tube had a mean dose-area product of 99.69 Gy cm² which culminates in a higher dose to the patient than the equipment utilising an overhead tube. The mean dose-area product of the two units with an overhead tube was 56.57 Gy cm² and 51.94 Gy cm² respectively. Free Air Exposure tables based on "RADCOMP Entrance Skin Exposure Software Program" (Nuclear Associates and Zamenhof, 1990) were used together with average technique factors to calculate skin entrance doses. These skin entrance doses were used to calculate gonad doses with the aid of a computer program from the Food and Drug Administration in the USA (Peterson and Rosenstein, 1989). The results were compared with the results of the barium enema component of the research conducted by Maree. The comparison indicated an average gonad dose for males of 242 μGy x 10⁻¹ (present study) compared to 485 μGy x 10⁻¹ (Maree) and an average gonad dose for females of 11185 μGy x 10⁻¹ (present study) compared to 16111 μGy x 10⁻¹ (Maree). Air-kerma at skin entrance was calculated using dose-area product measurements, recorded during the present study, for individual exposures and screening. These values were used to calculate the gonad dose. A discrepancy was demonstrated between the calculation of gonad dose from calculated as opposed measured skin entrance dose. The average gonad dose calculated by Maree is 16111 μGy x 10⁻¹ and the average gonad dose calculated for the present study using the measured skin entrance dose is 4236 μGy x 10⁻¹. This seems to explain the larger GSD estimated by Maree for the white female patients. A national protocol for measuring patient doses from x-ray examinations is proposed for South Africa.
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Le, Masurier Susan Bettina. "Barium enemas : the patients' perspective : are we satisfying their psychological needs?" Thesis, Bangor University, 1998. https://research.bangor.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/barium-enemas--the-patients-perspective--are-we-satisfying-their-psychological-needs(ea74f672-cf56-4982-b658-3669b80795dd).html.

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Quality of patient care has received much publicity with patients becoming more informed about their rights in the hospital. Consequently they are making greater healthcare demands. Increasing consideration needs to be taken of the quality of care given to the patients, and of their feelings about the services provided. The research investigates patients experiences of barium enemas, with the aim of gaining a holistic view of the examination, and addresses the area of patient information in this context. The underlying purpose of the research is to employ professional knowledge to address the psychological needs of patients. The research has tracked the patient's experience and perception of the barium enema examination throughout its whole process. This involved three main phases using both qualitative and quantitative methods, each focusing on patient care and satisfaction. Using interviews it was established that patients attending for barium enema were anxious. Following this the relationship between information and anxiety was addressed using a computer assisted learning package and a specially designed information leaflet. It was found that patients who had received the information leaflet had statistically significant reduced levels of anxiety. Furthermore, patients receiving the leaflet had a stronger feeling of having sufficient information than those who received only the standard hospital information. Giving the patient information relating to the procedures and likely sensations has been shown to reduce their anxiety level. The computer package showed potential for knowledge gain and usability. Implications of the results are in the area of professionalism, role development and standards for care of the patient in the diagnostic imaging department. Clinical implications are at a patient management level, with attention to continuity of care. It is suggested that high quality patient care and increased patient satisfaction can result when a more holistic and patient centred approach is adopted by radiographers.
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Culpan, Gary. "Double contrast barium enema. eLearning module." 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/11840.

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This session considers the double contrast barium enema examination (DCBE) in investigation of bowel pathology and discusses its place alongside other imaging modalities and alternative investigations. Tips on equipment use, technique and reporting will be offered.
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Culpan, Gary. "Introduction to reporting double contrast barium enemas (DCBE)." 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/6840.

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Culpan, Gary. "Practical Reporting: Reporting double contrast barium enemas in suspected colorectal cancer." 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/6841.

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Books on the topic "Barium enema"

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Veterans Administration Medical Center (Seattle, Wash.), ed. Barium enema. Seattle [Wash.]: Veterans Administration Medical Center, 1985.

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Kamal, M. Barium enema audit. [Edinburgh]: Scottish Office, 1994.

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Cittadini, Giorgio. Double contrast barium enema. Milano: Springer Milan, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-2217-1.

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Cittadini, Giorgio. Double contrast barium enema: The Genoa approach. Milano: Springer, 1998.

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Cittadini, Giorgio. Double contrast barium enema. Springer, 2012.

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Pandolfo, N., N. Rizzola, G. Tosi, Giorgio Cittadini, and A. R. Margulis. Double Contrast Barium Enema: The Genoa Approach. Springer London, Limited, 2012.

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Cittadini, Giorgio. Double Contrast Barium Enema: The Genoa Approach. Springer, 1997.

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Publications, ICON Health. Barium Enema - A Medical Dictionary, Bibliography, and Annotated Research Guide to Internet References. ICON Health Publications, 2004.

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Stephens, Regina. Notebook Diary: PT Barnum Quote Comfort the Enemy of Progress Composition Notebook - Small Ruled Notebook - 6x9 Lined Notebook 120 Pages. Independently Published, 2020.

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Book chapters on the topic "Barium enema"

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Eisenberg, Ronald L. "Barium Enema." In Radiology and the Law, 154–55. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2040-4_23.

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Cittadini, Giorgio. "Barium suspensions." In Double contrast barium enema, 83–90. Milano: Springer Milan, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-2217-1_14.

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Cittadini, Giorgio. "Which barium suspension?" In Double contrast barium enema, 91–94. Milano: Springer Milan, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-2217-1_15.

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Cittadini, Giorgio. "Si parva licet componere magnis..." In Double contrast barium enema, 1–4. Milano: Springer Milan, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-2217-1_1.

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Cittadini, Giorgio. "A simple, innocuous and effective method for cleansing the large bowel without enemas." In Double contrast barium enema, 61–66. Milano: Springer Milan, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-2217-1_10.

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Cittadini, Giorgio. "Effects of antimuscarinic drugs on the colon." In Double contrast barium enema, 67–70. Milano: Springer Milan, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-2217-1_11.

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Cittadini, Giorgio. "Colonic pressure values after administration of atropine, buscopan and glucagon." In Double contrast barium enema, 71–73. Milano: Springer Milan, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-2217-1_12.

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Sardanelli, Francesco. "Glucagon and the colon." In Double contrast barium enema, 75–81. Milano: Springer Milan, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-2217-1_13.

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Cittadini, Giorgio. "The radiographic recording system." In Double contrast barium enema, 95–99. Milano: Springer Milan, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-2217-1_16.

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Tosi, Giampiero. "DCBE and risk of radioinduced somatic and genetic damage." In Double contrast barium enema, 101–4. Milano: Springer Milan, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-2217-1_17.

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Conference papers on the topic "Barium enema"

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Tampubolon, John Karianto, Timbangen Sembiring, Liberti Tarigan, and Micahel. "Analysis of the large dosage of fluoroscopy radiation of enema barium examination on Hirschiprung disease." In THE 1ST INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON PHYSICS AND APPLIED PHYSICS (THE 1ST ICP&AP) 2019: Fundamental and Innovative Research for Improving Competitive Dignified Nation and Industrial Revolution 4.0. AIP Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0003930.

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Vyas, A., and W. R. Matull. "SPYGLASS-CHOLANGIOSCOPY: ARE THE DAYS OF THE “BARIUM ENEMA OF THE BILIARY TREE” (ERCP) NUMBERED?" In ESGE Days 2022. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0042-1744725.

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Vyas, Anand, Matthew Mason, and Wolf-Rudiger Matull. "P279 Spyglass-ERCP: bringing “barium enema of the biliary tree” into the 21st century in a DGH." In Abstracts of the BSG Annual Meeting, 20–23 June 2022. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and British Society of Gastroenterology, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/gutjnl-2022-bsg.332.

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Palmer, Paul, Lesley Mason, and Mike Dunn. "A Case Study in Healthcare Quality Management: A Practical Methodology for Auditing Total Patient X-Ray Dose During a Diagnostic Procedure." In ASME 7th Biennial Conference on Engineering Systems Design and Analysis. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/esda2004-58349.

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The healthcare industry is adopting many of the best practices familiar to the manufacturing sector. For example the need for ISO 9000 registration is now seen as an important business driver, indeed, BSI offers specific advice for Healthcare organisations seeking to gain ISO 9001:2000 approval. Accompanying the integration of quality systems into the healthcare business is the need to find practical measures of quality that may be used as part of an overall process to deliver improved performance. The manufacturing industry has a rich array of techniques such as JIT (Just In Time), 6 Sigma, SPC (Statistical Process Control), TQM (Total Quality Management) which may all now be found cited in conjunction with the healthcare industry. This paper focuses on the legislatively driven need to locally audit and minimise the diagnostic X-ray dose received by patients during a Barium Enema procedure. This procedure was selected as it has been shown by other authors to have a reasonably narrow spread of total patient dose levels and therefore might be relatively easy to draw statistically significant inferences for management purposes. The Ionising Radiation (Medical Exposure) Regulations 2000 (IRMER) and Health Service Circular on Clinical Governance (HSC1999/065) state that Clinical Audit should be performed to identify and monitor the issues leading to quality improvement and best practice. This is a statement of requirement, which delegates the responsibility of implementation to the local level. The IRMER Regulation also require the setting of local Diagnostic Reference Levels (DRLs). These are levels of radiation dose for individual examinations which under normal circumstances should not be exceeded. Producing a meaningful audit and DRLs in small departments raises many issues: data availability and capture may be time consuming especially if records are kept on paper-based systems; analysis of the data may present a steep learning curve in statistical techniques; a high degree of statistical confidence in the results is required along with sensitivity in their presentation and dissemination to ensure that they become part of a process of continuous improvement (rather than part of a blame culture). This paper presents a practical approach to delivering a meaningful audit of locally collected data using readily available software tools (Excel Spreadsheet), in conjunction with a relatively simple numerical statistical analysis technique called ‘bootstrapping’. Bootstrapping enabled us to set the local DRL for this procedure with an estimate of statistical confidence. An analysis was performed on the data to determine factors contributing to total patient dose.
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Kirana, Ayu Dipta, and Fajar Aji Jiwandono. "Indonesian Museum after New Order Regime: The Representation that Never Disappears | Museum Indonesia Selepas Orde Baru: Representasi Rezim yang Tak Pernah Hilang." In The SEAMEO SPAFA International Conference on Southeast Asian Archaeology and Fine Arts (SPAFACON2021). SEAMEO SPAFA, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.26721/spafa.pqcnu8815a-33.

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Indonesia marked a new era, known as the Reformation Era, in 1998 after the downfall of Suharto, the main face of the regime called the New Order (Orde Baru) and ran the government from 1966 to 1998. This long-run government creates certain structures in many sectors, including the museum sector in Indonesia. Suharto leads the government in a totalitarian manner, his power control over many layers, including the use of museums as regime propaganda tools. The propaganda in the museums such as a standardized storyline, the use of historical versions that are approved by the government, and the representation of violence through the military tale with the nation’s great enemy is made for the majority of museums from the west to east Indonesia at that time. Thus, after almost two-decade after the downfall of the New Order regime how Indonesian museum transform into this new era? In the new democratic era, museum management is brought back to the regional government. The museums are encouraged to writing the local history and deconstruct the storyline from the previous regime. Not only just stop there, but there are alsomany new museums open to the public with new concepts or storylines to revive the audience. Even, the new museum was also erected by the late president’s family to rewrite the narration of the hero story of Suharto in Yogyakarta. This article aims to look up the change in the Indonesian museum post-New Order regime. How they adjust curatorial narration to present the storyline, is there any change to re-write the new narrative, or they actually still represent the New-Order idea along with the violence symbolic that never will deconstruct. Indonesia menandai masa baru yang dikenal sebagai masa reformasi pada tahun 1998 dengan tumbangnya Soeharto yang menjadi wajah utama rezim yang dikenal dengan sebutan Orde Baru ini. Pemerintahan Orde Baru telah berlangsung sejak tahun 1966 hingga 1998 yang mengubah banyak tatanan kehidupan, termasuk sektor permuseum di Indonesia. Corak pemerintahan Orde Baru yang condong pada kontrol dan totalitarian mengantarkan museum sebagai kendaraan propaganda rezim Soeharto. Dimulai dari narasi storyline yang seragam di seluruh museum negeri di Indonesia hingga kekerasan simbolik lewat narasi militer dan musuh besar bangsa. Lalu setelah hampir dua dekade era reformasi di Indonesia bagaimana perubahan museum di Indonesia? Pada era demokrasi yang lebih terbuka, pengelolaan museum dikembalikan kepada pemerintah daerah dan diharapkan untuk dapat menulis kembali sejarah lokal yang baru. Tak berhenti disitu, banyak museum-museum baru yang tumbuh berdiri memberikan kesegaran baru namun juga muncul museum yang berbau rezim Orde Baru turut didirikan sebagai upaya menuliskan narasi.
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