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Journal articles on the topic 'Barium enema'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 28 February 2023

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1

OTT, DAVID J., ERIC S. SCHARLING, YU MEN CHEN, WALLACE C. WU, and DAVID W. GELFAND. "Barium Enema Examination." Southern Medical Journal 82, no. 2 (February 1989): 197–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00007611-198902000-00013.

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2

Dworken, Harvey J. "Barium Enema Study." Mayo Clinic Proceedings 67, no. 6 (June 1992): 611. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0025-6196(12)60474-1.

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3

Clemens, Samantha E. "The Barium Enema." Gastroenterology Nursing 27, no. 2 (March 2004): 78–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00001610-200403000-00010.

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4

Lewars, M. D. "Barium embolisation during barium enema examination." British Journal of Radiology 60, no. 720 (December 1987): 1236. http://dx.doi.org/10.1259/0007-1285-60-720-1236-a.

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5

Fowlie, S., J. R. Barton, and G. M. Fraser. "Barium embolisation during barium enema examination." British Journal of Radiology 60, no. 720 (December 1987): 1236–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1259/0007-1285-60-720-1236-b.

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6

Pran, L., S. Baijoo, and B. Rampersad. "Are we doing better? Barium enema reduction of intussusception." Annals of The Royal College of Surgeons of England 100, no. 5 (May 2018): 388–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1308/rcsann.2018.0023.

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Introduction Intussuception remains one of the most common surgical abdominal emergencies in the paediatric population. The aim of this study was first to re-evaluate our non-operative reduction rate of intussusception using multiple interval barium enemas and second to investigate or discuss an audit cycle, providing evidence and validating the modification of clinical practice. Materials and methods This five-year retrospective study performed at one of two institutions at which a paediatric surgical service is offered. Individuals included were all patients under 12-years of age who were diagnosed with intussusception. Factors considered to be influential in the reduction of the intussusception were collected. End points were defined as successful barium enema reduction or surgical intervention. Results were compared with similar research published in 2010. Results Overall prevalence was found to be 12 cases/year, with a sample size of 60 patients, the mean age at presentation of 13.6 months. Barium enema reduction was attempted in 56/60 patients, while 4/60 patients had operative management as a first intervention. Overall reduction rate was 66% (37/56), 78% occurring on first attempt and 22% on the second attempt. There was no evidence of intussusception in 3/19 patients who had operative management as a second intervention. Delayed interval barium enema reduction demonstrated an improved reduction rate of 66% compared with single-use barium enema reduction of 41% (chi square 0.02). Conclusion A significant benefit was achieved by performing delayed interval enema reduction, which contributed to a 61% increased reduction rate, the actual reduction rate approaches 71%. The audit cycle remains of paramount importance to ensure optimum patient care.

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7

Andronikou, S., C. Welman, and E. Kader. "Barium peritonitis with barium entering the lymphatic system." South African Journal of Radiology 4, no. 3 (August 31, 2000): 14–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajr.v4i3.1520.

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Barium is still widely used in developing countries for gastrointestinal investigation because it is cheap and relatively safe. Most institutions however favour low-osmolar non-ionic contrast media for performance of childhood diagnostic enemas. These are relatively expensive and many developing countries reserve their use for cases where perforation is suspected. We present a case where barium leaked into the peritoneum during an enema investigation where no initial features of perforation were present. The added unique complication of barium entering the thoracic lymphatic system was noted. This complication was not found in a review of current literature.

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8

Krakowski, F. M. "Barium enema retention catheters." American Journal of Roentgenology 157, no. 1 (July 1991): 196–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.2214/ajr.157.1.1878067.

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9

Simpkins, K. C., N. W. Williams, P. Durdey, P. M. T. Weston, and T. T. Irvin. "DOUBLE-CONTRAST BARIUM ENEMA." Lancet 330, no. 8562 (October 1987): 793–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(87)92516-5.

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10

Johnson, L. "A misleading barium enema." Case Reports 2012, aug21 1 (August 21, 2012): bcr2012006968. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2012-006968.

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11

Hsieh, Shu-Chiang, Wing P. Chan, and Chun Yu. "Barium enema “shoulder” sign." Clinical Imaging 28, no. 6 (November 2004): 428–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clinimag.2004.03.002.

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12

TAYLOR, DONNA B., and PAUL YOONG. "Non Fatal Barium Intravasation During Barium Enema." Australasian Radiology 34, no. 2 (May 1990): 165–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1673.1990.tb02835.x.

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13

Al-Mubarak, Lujain, Eman Alghamdi, Saad Alharbi, Hidayah Almasoud, Naseem Al-Ali, Shrooq Mujurdy, Amro Alamro, Albatoul Nagadi, Alhareth Alsharif, and Saad Almugbel. "Air enema versus barium enema in intussusception: an overview." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 5, no. 5 (April 24, 2018): 1679. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20181487.

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Intussusception is a common cause of intestinal obstruction in paediatric population. It is a medical emergency that necessitates prompt reduction of intussuscepting bowel. If left untreated, intussusception can be fatal in a couple of days. The mainstay treatment of intussusception is enema reduction. Both barium and air enema reduction techniques are successful and acceptable strategies for management of intussusception in children. The use of air reduction is currently growing for its safety. Air reduction is associated with higher success rates, less risk for perforation, and less risk for peritoneal contamination than barium reduction. Air reduction generates higher intraluminal pressure during the reduction procedure thus making it faster and more effective. Barium reduction, on the other side, has a diagnostic potential and can better detect pseudo-reduction after management of intussusception. It is easier to perform and more familiar for most of the radiologists than air reduction. To date, both techniques are used, and the choice depends largely on clinical practice, institutional guidelines, and radiologists’ preference. This article aims at differentiating between the two types of reduction regarding the technique, advantages, disadvantages, success rates, recurrence rates, and complications rates.

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14

Olsson, R., I. Adnerhill, P. Björkdahl, O. Ekberg, and F. T. Fork. "Addition of methyl cellulose enema to double-contrast barium imaging of sigmoid diverticulosis." Acta Radiologica 38, no. 1 (January 1997): 73–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02841859709171245.

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Double-contrast barium enema has a reduced sensitivity in patients with severe sigmoid diverticulosis. Therefore a carboxy methyl cellulose enema was employed after the conventional double-contrast examination in 15 patients with sigmoid diverticulosis. A significant increase in lumen diameter and a superior removal of barium residue from the diverticulas facilitated the interpretation of the sigmoid loops. Conclusion: The addition of methyl cellulose enema to double-contrast barium imaging improves diagnostic imaging in diverticulosis by expanding the lumen and emptying the diverticulas.

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15

Darmajaya, I. Made, and I. Ketut Subhawa. "Validity of Barium Enema as Hirschsprung’s Disease Diagnostic Tools for Infant in Sanglah Hospital Denpasar." JBN (Jurnal Bedah Nasional) 5, no. 1 (January 2, 2021): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jbn.2021.v05.i01.p03.

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Aim: To determine the validity (sensitivity, specificity, likelihood ratio) of barium enema as Hirschsprung's disease diagnostic tool in infants. Methods: This study was a diagnostic test of barium enema compared with postoperative histopathology examinations as the gold standard. The population were all patients with indigestion symptom be discovered at the pediatric surgical clinic of Sanglah Hospital Denpasar. The sampling method was consecutive sampling, satisfy inclusion criteria (< 12 months old, indicate classic symptoms of Hirschsprung’s disease). The total sample of the study was 52 patients. Sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive value were analysed using cross-tabulation test of barium enema and postoperative histopathology. Results: A total of 52 patients were evaluated during the study period, mean of age was 3.31 months old, and boys:girls (75%:25%). Based on symptoms, 98.08% of patients were delayed release of meconium more than 24-48 hours and abdominal distention. Among all the patients reviewed, sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive value of barium enema for diagnostic of Hirschsprung’s disease was 95.5%, 87.5%, 97.7%, and 77.8%. Conclusion: Barium enema can be used as an early diagnostic tool for infants suspected of Hirschsprung’s disease.

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16

Gachabayov, Mahir, and Rifat Latifi. "Barium Appendicitis: An Unusual Complication of Barium Enema." American Surgeon 85, no. 3 (March 2019): 160–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000313481908500316.

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17

White, J. S., R. T. Skelly, K. R. Gardiner, J. Laird, and M. C. Regan. "Intravasation of barium sulphate at barium enema examination." British Journal of Radiology 79, no. 943 (July 2006): e32-e35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1259/bjr/57839881.

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18

Burchardt, A. J., J. M. Carstensen, O. Roikjer, and F. Burcharth. "Ispaghula (vi-siblin) versus standard preparation for barium enema." Acta Radiologica 38, no. 2 (March 1997): 311–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02841859709172070.

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Purpose: to compare 2 methods of colonic cleansing before double-contrast barium enema. A standard preparation of bisacodyl was compared with a preparation of dietary fibre (ispaghula). Material and Methods: the patients referred for double-contrast barium enema were randomly allocated to one of the colonic cleansing regimens. the effectiveness and patient acceptance of the preparations were evaluated. Results: There was a significantly poorer colon cleanness score in the ispaghula group (p=0.0001). Patient tolerance of the 2 regimens was not significantly different. Conclusion: Ispaghula alone is not sufficient as a cleansing preparation for double-contrast barium enema.

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19

Brenner, J. S., J. O'Neil, and J. V. Kaude. "Hypersensitivity reaction during barium enema." American Journal of Roentgenology 154, no. 1 (January 1990): 199. http://dx.doi.org/10.2214/ajr.154.1.2104710.

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20

Lee, Kang-Lung, Nai-Chi Chiu, Chien-Wei Su, Hsiuo-Shan Tseng, Rheun-Chuan Lee, Chien-An Liu, Hung-Hsin Lin, Tzeng-Ji Chen, and Yi-You Chiou. "Less barium enema, more colonoscopy." Journal of the Chinese Medical Association 82, no. 4 (April 2019): 312–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/jcma.0000000000000074.

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21

Schwartz, Jacob, Vera Rosenfeld, Carol Rafael, Chaim Rabinovitz, and Chaim Schoham. "Septicemia Associated with Barium Enema." Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 42, no. 5 (May 1994): 570. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-5415.1994.tb04985.x.

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22

Balestreire, Joseph J. "C21 The Barium Enema Adventure." Quality Management in Health Care 1, Supplement (December 1993): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00019514-199301041-00097.

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23

Balestreire, Joseph J. "C21 The Barium Enema Adventure." Quality Management in Health Care 1, Supplement (1993): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00019514-199312001-00097.

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24

Bonadio, William A. "Intussusception Reduced by Barium Enema." Clinical Pediatrics 27, no. 12 (December 1988): 601–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000992288802701207.

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25

JONES, H. W. "BARIUM ENEMA AND BOWEL PATHOLOGY." Age and Ageing 17, no. 5 (1988): 354. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ageing/17.5.354.

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26

FOWLIE, STEPHEN. "BARIUM ENEMA AND BOWEL PATHOLOGY." Age and Ageing 17, no. 5 (1988): 354. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ageing/17.5.354-a.

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27

Gollub, Marc J., and Frank Flaherty. "Barium enema following incomplete colonoscopy." Clinical Imaging 23, no. 6 (November 1999): 367–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0899-7071(00)00168-6.

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28

ONI, F. "Barium enema in diverticular bleed." American Journal of Gastroenterology 96, no. 9 (September 2001): S160. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0002-9270(01)03280-4.

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29

Elmadbouh, H. M., and L. A. Williams. "Colonoscopy success following barium enema." Clinical Radiology 51, no. 2 (February 1996): 152–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0009-9260(96)80284-4.

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30

Chorost, Mitchell I., Gerald Fruchter, Alan M. Kantor, James Wu, and Bimal C. Ghosh. "The Therapeutic Barium Enema Revisited." Clinical Radiology 56, no. 10 (October 2001): 856–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/crad.2001.0805.

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31

Al-Mudallal, Riad, Harvey Rosenbaum, Howard J. Schwartz, and James M. Boyle. "Anaphylactic reaction to barium enema." American Journal of Medicine 89, no. 2 (August 1990): 251. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0002-9343(90)90312-2.

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32

Cozens, J. A. "The double contrast barium enema." BMJ 307, no. 6905 (September 11, 1993): 684. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.307.6905.684-a.

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33

Rubesin, Stephen E., and Dean D. T. Maglinte. "Double-contrast barium enema technique." Radiologic Clinics of North America 41, no. 2 (March 2003): 365–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0033-8389(02)00074-x.

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34

Russell, J. G. B. "Patients' complaints after barium enema." British Journal of Radiology 59, no. 699 (March 1986): 294–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1259/0007-1285-59-699-294.

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35

Wiesen, Ari J., Samuel Davidoff, Kostas Sideridis, and Simmy Bank. "Precipitation of a Barium Enema." American Journal of Gastroenterology 101 (September 2006): S293. http://dx.doi.org/10.14309/00000434-200609001-00717.

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36

Cordone, Robert Paul, Steven Z. Brandeis, and Howard Richman. "Rectal perforation during barium enema." Diseases of the Colon & Rectum 31, no. 7 (July 1988): 563–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02553733.

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37

PEYVASTEH, Mehran, Shahnam ASKARPOUR, Nasrollah OSTADIAN, Mohammad-Reza MOGHIMI, and Hazhir JAVAHERIZADEH. "DIAGNOSTIC ACCURACY OF BARIUM ENEMA FINDINGS IN HIRSCHSPRUNG'S DISEASE." ABCD. Arquivos Brasileiros de Cirurgia Digestiva (São Paulo) 29, no. 3 (September 2016): 155–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0102-6720201600030007.

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ABSTRACT Background: Hirschsprung's disease is the most common cause of pediatric intestinal obstruction. Contrast enema is used for evaluation of the patients with its diagnosis. Aim: To evaluate sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value of radiologic findings for diagnosis of Hirschsprung in patients underwent barium enema. Methods: This cross sectional study was carried out in Imam Khomeini Hospital for one year starting from 2012, April. Sixty patients were enrolled. Inclusion criteria were: neonates with failure to pass meconium, abdominal distention, and refractory constipation who failed to respond with medical treatment. Transitional zone, delay in barium evacuation after 24 h, rectosigmoid index (maximum with of the rectum divided by maximum with of the sigmoid; abnormal if <1), and irregularity of mucosa (jejunization) were evaluated in barium enema. Biopsy was obtained at three locations apart above dentate line. PPV, NPV, specificity , and sensitivity was calculated for each finding. Results: Mean age of the cases with Hirschsprung's disease and without was 17.90±18.29 months and 17.8±18.34 months respectively (p=0.983). It was confirmed in 30 (M=20, F=10) of cases. Failure to pass meconium was found in 21(70%) cases. Sensitivity, specificity, PPV, and NPV were 90%, 80%, 81.8% and 88.8% respectively for transitional zone in barium enema. Sensitivity, specificity, PPV, and NPV were 76.7%, 83.3%, 78.1% and 82.1% respectively for rectosigmoid index .Sensitivity, specificity, PPV, and NPV were 46.7%, 100%, 100% and 65.2% respectively for irregular contraction detected in barium enema. Sensitivity, specificity, PPV, and NPV were 23.3%, 100%, 100% and 56.6% respectively for mucosal irregularity in barium enema. Conclusion: The most sensitive finding was transitional zone. The most specific findings were irregular contraction, mucosal irregularity, and followed by cobblestone appearance.

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38

Park, J. S., W. S. Cho, S. W. Lee, M. G. Lee, J. D. Jeon, W. K. Jaun, and C. Y. Han. "A new double contrast barium enema." Journal of the Korean Radiological Society 23, no. 6 (1987): 1008. http://dx.doi.org/10.3348/jkrs.1987.23.6.1008.

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39

Van Gelderen, Fred. "Pica- a barium enema look-alike." South African Journal of Radiology 3, no. 3 (August 31, 1998): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajr.v3i3.1574.

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40

Barr, Lori L. "Double Contrast Barium Enema in Children." American Journal of Roentgenology 175, no. 6 (December 2000): 1555–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.2214/ajr.175.6.1751555.

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41

Gelfand, D. W. "Medical malpractice involving barium enema examinations." American Journal of Roentgenology 165, no. 2 (August 1995): 347–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.2214/ajr.165.2.7618554.

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42

Han, B. H., J. Y. Han, J. S. Choi, H. K. Ahn, and A. A. Nava-Ocampo. "Conventional barium enema in early pregnancy." Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 30, no. 6 (August 2010): 559–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/01443615.2010.497874.

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43

Segal, Refael, Auni Khahil, Arthur Leibovitz, Israel Gil, Mustafa Annuar, and Beno Habot. "Barium Enema in Frail Elderly Patients." Gerontology 46, no. 2 (2000): 78–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000022138.

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44

Ikehata, Atsushi, Yoshishige Nakano, and Tsutomu Sakuma. "Acute Appendicitis After Barium Enema Examination." Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology 28, no. 3 (April 1999): 280–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004836-199904000-00027.

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45

FRIEDMAN, DEBORAH L., TIM B. HUNTER, ERIK A. ELAM, K. REBECCA HUNT, and LAURIE L. FAJARDO. "Sonographic Image Degradation after Barium Enema." Investigative Radiology 28, no. 4 (April 1993): 295–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004424-199304000-00005.

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46

MacCarty, Robert L. "Barium Enema Study: The author replies." Mayo Clinic Proceedings 67, no. 6 (June 1992): 611. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0025-6196(12)60475-3.

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47

Ferrucci, JT. "Colonoscopy and barium enema: Radiologist's response." Gastroenterology 112, no. 1 (January 1997): 294–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0016-5085(97)70248-8.

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48

Nelson, Douglas B. "Colonoscopy versus double–contrast barium enema." Gastroenterology 119, no. 5 (November 2000): 1402–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0016-5085(00)70295-2.

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49

Roach, S. C., O. J. D. Martin, A. Owen, and D. F. Martin. "Blood Pressure Changes During Barium Enema." Clinical Radiology 56, no. 5 (May 2001): 393–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/crad.2000.0664.

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50

Connolly, D., and Z. Traill. "Re the double contrast barium enema." Clinical Radiology 57, no. 8 (August 2002): 769. http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/crad.2002.1055.

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