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1

Sariman, F., A. P. Bayuseno, and S. Muryanto. "Crystallization of Barium Sulfate (BaSO4) in a Flowing System: Influence of malic acid on Induction Time and Crystal Phase Transformation." MATEC Web of Conferences 159 (2018): 02065. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201815902065.

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Barium sulfate scaling usually occurs in pipelines of offshore oil drilling wells, which has become a persistent problem. This scale can create technical problems, including the increased energy in consumption and unscheduled equipment shutdown. This paper presents the crystallization of barium sulfate and this experiment was focused on evaluating the effect of solution concentration and malic acid to the induction time and barium sulfate crystallization. In this research, the experiments on the growth of barium sulfate scale in the pipe test was conducted by reacting BaCl2 and Na2SO4 at conce
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2

Fatra, Fahmy, and Joko Suwignyo. "ANALISA PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN ASAM TARTRAT TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN KERAK DI DALAM PIPA PENGEBORAN MINYAK BUMI." Journal of Automotive Technology Vocational Education 1, no. 2 (2020): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.31316/jatve.v1i2.991.

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Kerak yang ditimbulkan pada pipa pengeboran minyak bumi yaitu kerak barium sulfate (BaSO4). Kerak ini merupakan masalah serius yang banyak dihadapi pada proses pengeboran minyak bumi dan gas di laut lepas. Masalah serius tersebut mengakibatkan penyempitan diameter dalam pipa, dan berkurangnya transfer air pada pipa sehingga dapat berakibat pipa menjadi pecah. Pada penelitian ini menjelaskan proses pengerakan barium sulfat (BaSO4) pada aliran laminer disistem perpipaan. Larutan barium sulfat (BaSO4) dibuat dengan cara mencampurkan larutan equimolar barium chloride (BaCl2) dan natrium sulfate (N
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3

Ruiz-Agudo, Cristina, David McDonogh, Jonathan Thomas Avaro, David Joshua Schupp, and Denis Gebauer. "Capturing an amorphous BaSO4 intermediate precursor to barite." CrystEngComm 22, no. 8 (2020): 1310–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9ce01555h.

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In the work presented here, free-barium activity was monitored during the barium sulfate crystallization and we identified for the first time (in the absence of additives) a metastable BaSO<sub>4</sub> amorphous phase that precedes barite formation.
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4

Magnall, Joseph M., Sarah A. Gleeson, Robert A. Creaser, Suzanne Paradis, Johannes Glodny, and J. Richard Kyle. "The Mineralogical Evolution of the Clastic Dominant-Type Zn-Pb ± Ba Deposits at Macmillan Pass (Yukon, Canada)—Tracing Subseafloor Barite Replacement in the Layered Mineralization." Economic Geology 115, no. 5 (2020): 961–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.5382/econgeo.4730.

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Abstract Clastic dominant-type massive sulfide deposits are well preserved in Upper Devonian carbonaceous mudstones in the Macmillan Pass district (Yukon, Canada). The Macmillan Pass deposits have been considered to be type examples of sedimentary exhalative Zn-Pb mineralization, whereby sulfides precipitated when hydrothermal fluids were vented into a euxinic (H2S-bearing) water column. We propose a new mineralization model, documenting the mineralogical evolution of layered mineralization. We show that textures previously interpreted to form via depositional processes actually formed by subs
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5

Budi, Gogot Setyo, Hurijanto Koentjoro, Joshua Wijaya, and Evan Filbert Sikomena. "The attenuation coefficient of barite concrete subjected to gamma-ray radiation." MATEC Web of Conferences 258 (2019): 05030. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201925805030.

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Barite is a non-metallic mineral, which composed of Barium Sulfate (BaSO4), has specific gravity about 4.5. It can be used for high density concrete as a shielding against gamma-ray. This paper presents the use of barite as concrete aggregates to block gamma-ray radiation. Two concrete grades fc’25 and fc’35 were prepared. The effect of barite to the attenuation coefficient of samples was studied by replacing coarse aggregate with barite and replacing both coarse and fine aggregates with barite. The results show that the protection ability of the concrete using barite aggregates subjected to g
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6

Athanasopoulos, Evangelos D., Eirini Armakola, Petros G. Koutsoukos, and Konstantinos D. Demadis. "Nucleation and crystal growth of barium sulfate: inhibition in the presence of rigid and flexible triphosphonate additives." CrystEngComm 20, no. 41 (2018): 6589–601. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8ce01116h.

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7

Goldish, Elihu. "X-Ray Diffraction Analysis of Barium-Strontium Sulfate (Barite-Celestite) Solid Solutions." Powder Diffraction 4, no. 4 (1989): 214–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0885715600013750.

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AbstractCrystal data are given for synthetic mixed bariumstrontium sulfates, and a powder pattern for (Ba0.50Sr0.50)SO4 is presented. Taken with previously published data for the end-member sulfates, we verify the nonlinear behavior of the unit-cell edges with composition, and present tables of interpolated data from which d-spacings for intermediate compositions can be calculated. The use of these data for analysis of complex natural samples by use of the 121 peak is described.
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8

Kamari, Arash, Farhad Gharagheizi, Alireza Bahadori, and Amir H. Mohammadi. "Rigorous modeling for prediction of barium sulfate (barite) deposition in oilfield brines." Fluid Phase Equilibria 366 (March 2014): 117–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fluid.2013.12.023.

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9

Gamal, Hany, Saad Al-Afnan, Salaheldin Elkatatny, and Mohamed Bahgat. "Barium Sulfate Scale Removal at Low-Temperature." Geofluids 2021 (March 22, 2021): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5527818.

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Precipitation of the scale in the oil and gas reservoirs, surface and subsurface equipment, and processing and production facilities is a big problem as it affects petroleum production. The scale precipitations decrease the oil and gas production and cause economical loss. Solving this issue requires an engineering investigation to provide a safe, efficient, and economic solution. Consequently, this study proposed a developed dissolver for barium sulfate scales, where two field-scale samples were collected from different locations. The compositional analysis for scale samples showed that sampl
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10

Widanagamage, Inoka, Allison Waldron, and Mihaela Glamoclija. "Controls on Barite Crystal Morphology during Abiotic Precipitation." Minerals 8, no. 11 (2018): 480. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/min8110480.

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Barite (BaSO4) is a stable and widely distributed mineral in Earth’s crust. As such, barite has the potential to preserve specific geochemical and morphological characteristics representative of conditions at the time of its formation, which could be useful for interpretations of Earth’s ancient rocks and paleoenvironments. In this study, we used variations in saturation index, solution temperature, solution chemistry, presence of organics, and Mg2+ and Ca2+ ions to investigate variations in barite crystal morphology. Through 42 experiments, we simulated poorly understood, low temperature spri
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11

Żołek, N., Z. Ranachowski, P. Ranachowski, D. Jóźwiak-Niedźwiedzka, S. Kudela, and T. Dvorak. "Statistical Assessment of the Microstructure of Barite Aggregate from Different Deposits Using X-Ray Microtomography and Optical Microscopy." Archives of Metallurgy and Materials 62, no. 2 (2017): 697–702. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/amm-2017-0104.

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AbstractTwo different barite ore (barium sulfate BaSO4) specimens from different localizations were tested and described in this paper. Analysis of the microstructure was performed on polished sections, and on thin sections using X-ray microtomography (micro-CT), and optical microscopy (MO). Microtomography allowed obtaining three-dimensional images of the barite aggregate specimens. In the tomograms, the spatial distribution of the other polluting phases, empty space as well as cracks, pores, and voids – that exceeded ten micrometers of diameter-were possible to visualize. Also, the micro-CT
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12

Bahadori, Alireza, Gholamreza Zahedi, and Sohrab Zendehboudi. "Estimation of potential barium sulfate (barite) precipitation in oilfield brines using a simple predictive tool." Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy 32, no. 3 (2012): 860–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ep.11678.

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13

Lopresti, Mattia, Gabriele Alberto, Simone Cantamessa, et al. "Light Weight, Easy Formable and Non-Toxic Polymer-Based Composites for Hard X-ray Shielding: A Theoretical and Experimental Study." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 21, no. 3 (2020): 833. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms21030833.

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Composite lightweight materials for X-ray shielding applications were studied and developed with the goal of replacing traditional screens made of lead and steel, with innovative materials with similar shielding properties, but lighter, more easily formed and workable, with lower impact on the environment and reduced toxicity for human health. New epoxy based composites additivated with barium sulfate and bismuth oxide were designed through simulations performed with softwares based on Geant4. Then, they were prepared and characterized using different techniques starting from digital radiograp
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14

Elizabeth J. P. Phillips, Edward R. "Sulfate-Reducing Bacteria Release Barium and Radium from Naturally Occurring Radioactive Material in Oil-Field Barite." Geomicrobiology Journal 18, no. 2 (2001): 167–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01490450120549.

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15

Phillips, Elizabeth J. P., Edward R. Landa, Thomas Kraemer, and Robert Zielinski. "Sulfate-Reducing Bacteria Release Barium and Radium from Naturally Occurring Radioactive Material in Oil-Field Barite." Geomicrobiology Journal 18, no. 2 (2001): 167–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01490450151143453.

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16

Menzie, Charles A., Barbara Southworth, Gladys Stephenson, and Natalie Feisthauer. "The Importance of Understanding the Chemical Form of a Metal in the Environment: The Case of Barium Sulfate (Barite)." Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal 14, no. 5 (2008): 974–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10807030802387622.

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17

Bageri, B. S., M. A. Mahmoud, R. A. Shawabkeh, S. H. Al-Mutairi, and Abdulazeez Abdulraheem. "Toward a Complete Removal of Barite (Barium Sulfate $$\hbox {BaSO}_{4}$$ BaSO 4 ) Scale Using Chelating Agents and Catalysts." Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering 42, no. 4 (2017): 1667–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13369-017-2417-2.

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18

Torres, M. E., H. J. Brumsack, G. Bohrmann, and K. C. Emeis. "Barite fronts in continental margin sediments: a new look at barium remobilization in the zone of sulfate reduction and formation of heavy barites in diagenetic fronts." Chemical Geology 127, no. 1-3 (1996): 125–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0009-2541(95)00090-9.

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19

Bracco, Jacquelyn N., Yiscka Gooijer, and Steven R. Higgins. "Hydrothermal atomic force microscopy observations of barite step growth rates as a function of the aqueous barium-to-sulfate ratio." Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 183 (June 2016): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2016.03.009.

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20

Ma, Xu, Zidan Yuan, Mario A. Gomez, et al. "A qualitative and quantitative investigation of partitioning and local structure of arsenate in barite lattice during coprecipitation of barium, sulfate, and arsenate." American Mineralogist 102, no. 12 (2017): 2512–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.2138/am-2017-6148.

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21

Mahmoud, Mohamed, Badr Ba Geri, Khaled Abdelgawad, et al. "Evaluation of the Reaction Kinetics of Diethylenetriaminepentaacetic Acid Chelating Agent and a Converter with Barium Sulfate (Barite) Using a Rotating Disk Apparatus." Energy & Fuels 32, no. 9 (2018): 9813–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.8b02332.

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22

Dera, Santy. "Pengaruh pH Larutan Terhadap Nukleasi dan Pertumbuhan Kristal Barium Sulfat Didalam Pipa Beraliran Laminar: Pengamatan Kristal Menggunakan SEM-EDX dan XRD." Gorontalo Journal of Infrastructure and Science Engineering 1, no. 2 (2018): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.32662/gojise.v1i2.490.

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Kerak barium sulfat merupakan kasus yang sangat umum terjadi di dalam industry minyak dan gas bumi. Adanya kerak ini mempengaruhi produksi minyak dan gas bumi, sehingga menimbulkan masalah teknis yaitu dapat menghambat laju alir, sehingga tekanan pada pipa akan semakin tinggi dan menyebabkan pipa akan pecah dan rusak. Hasil penelitian ini menyajikan tentang pengendapan kristal barit dibawah pengaruh nilai pH (6,8,10) larutan, konsentrasi Ba2+ (2500ppm, 3000ppm, 3500ppm) dan konsentrasi aditif asam lauric (5,10,20 ppm) dengan suhu konstan 300C dan laju alir 30ml/menit. Dalam kegiatan penelitian
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23

Ruiz-Agudo, Cristina, Christine V. Putnis, and Andrew Putnis. "The effect of a copolymer inhibitor on baryte precipitation." Mineralogical Magazine 78, no. 6 (2014): 1423–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1180/minmag.2014.078.6.09.

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In situ atomic force microscopy (AFM) experiments were used to study the effect of trace amounts of a commercial inhibitor on the (001) baryte surface during growth. The additive tested was a copolymer, used as a scale inhibitor in oil recovery (maleic acid/allyl sulfonic acid copolymer with phosphonate groups, partial sodium salt). The morphology of the growth was used to gain a better understanding of the inhibition mechanism. Without an inhibitor, barium sulfate growth occurred by 2D island nucleation and spreading. The addition of a small amount (0.1 ppm and 0.5 ppm) of copolymer inhibitor
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24

Cangelosi, Delia, Sam Broom-Fendley, David Banks, Daniel Morgan, and Bruce Yardley. "Light rare earth element redistribution during hydrothermal alteration at the Okorusu carbonatite complex, Namibia." Mineralogical Magazine 84, no. 1 (2019): 49–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1180/mgm.2019.54.

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AbstractThe Cretaceous Okorusu carbonatite, Namibia, includes diopside-bearing and pegmatitic calcite carbonatites, both exhibiting hydrothermally altered mineral assemblages. In unaltered carbonatite, Sr, Ba and rare earth elements (REE) are hosted principally by calcite and fluorapatite. However, in hydrothermally altered carbonatites, small (&lt;50 µm) parisite-(Ce) grains are the dominant REE host, while Ba and Sr are hosted in baryte, celestine, strontianite and witherite. Hydrothermal calcite has a much lower trace-element content than the original, magmatic calcite. Regardless of the lo
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25

Kravchishina, M. D., A. Yu Lein, A. G. Boev, et al. "Hydrothermal mineral associations on 71° n of Mid-Atlantic ridge (first results)." Океанология 59, no. 6 (2019): 1039–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0030-15745961039-1057.

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We discuss the preliminary results of the plume and bottom sediments studies of the Trollveggen hydrothermal vent field based on data from the 68th cruise of the RV Akademik Mstislav Keldysh. The hydrothermal vent field is located to the east of the axial zone of the slow-spreading Mohn Ridge close to the Jan Mayen hotspot at a depth of about 550 m (7118 'N, Norwegian-Greenland Basin). The plume of the hydrothermal vent field was characterized by a weak distribution in the water column, anomalies of temperature, density and salinity, a moderate concentration of methane and a low concentration
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26

Damyanov, Z. K. "Ore petrology, whole-rock chemistry and zoning of the Kremikovtsi carbonate-hosted sedimentary exhalative iron(+Mn)-barite-sulfide deposit, Western Balkan, Bulgaria." Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie - Abhandlungen 174, no. 1 (1998): 1–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/njma/174/1998/1.

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27

Rahman, Arief, and Ganang Raditya Pratama. "Penanggulangan Shale Problem Dengan Menggunakan Jenis Lumpur Dif (Drill In Fluid)." Jurnal Migasian 2, no. 1 (2018): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.36601/jurnal-migasian.v2i1.18.

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Shale Problem merupakan permasalahan yang timbul dalam proses pengeboran, yaitu sloughing shale dan swelling clay. Untuk meminimalisir terjadi shale problem, diujicobakan lumpur DIF (Drill-in Fluid). Lumpur DIF merupakan lumpur berbahan dasar air (water base mud) yang tidak menggunakan material pemberat barit atau barium sulfat (BaSO4), namun menggunakan kalsium karbonat (CaCO₃), sehingga memiliki keunggulan membentuk cake yang kuat untuk menahan dinding lubang bor namun mudah diruntuhkan oleh asam. Penelitian ini adalah ujicoba skala laboratorium yang bertujuan untuk menanggulangi shale probl
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28

Wang, Yanqing, Xiang Li, and Jun Lu. "Physicochemical Modeling of Barium and Sulfate Transport in Porous Media and Its Application in Seawater-Breakthrough Monitoring." SPE Journal, May 1, 2021, 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/205482-pa.

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Summary Seawater injection is widely used to improve oil recovery in offshore oil reservoirs. However, injecting seawater into reservoirs can cause many flow-assurance issues, such as scaling and reservoir souring, which are strongly related to the percentage of seawater breakthrough. Thermodynamic models have been developed to evaluate the effects of barite deposition on oil production, but the reservoir stripping effect has not been fully considered. In this study, a new model that incorporates both chemical reaction (barium and sulfate reaction) and physical reactions (ion adsorption/desorp
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29

Zhao, Yue, Zhaoyi Dai, Chong Dai, et al. "A Semiempirical Model for Barium-Strontium-Sulfate Solid Solution Scale Crystallization and Inhibition Kinetics at Oilfield Conditions." SPE Journal, March 1, 2021, 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/205367-pa.

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Summary Scale inhibitors have been widely used as one of the most efficient methods for sulfate-scale control. To accurately predict the required minimum inhibitor concentration (MIC), we have previously developed several crystallization and inhibition models for pure sulfate scales, including barite, celestite, and gypsum. However, disregarding the wide existence of barium-strontium-sulfate (Ba-Sr-SO4) solid solution in the oil field, no related models have been developed that would lead to large errors in MIC determination. In this study, the induction time of Ba-Sr-SO4 solid solution was me
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30

Daoud, Abazar M. A., Rashed M. A., Kadry N. Sediek, Elamein A. M., and Elsharief A. M. "Barite Concretions in Wadi Halfa Oolitic Ironstone Formation, North Sudan." Journal of Geography, Environment and Earth Science International, July 16, 2020, 51–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jgeesi/2020/v24i530227.

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During our examination of the outcrops of the sedimentary formations in northern Sudan, we found discoidal-shape grains of the heavy mineral, barite in a sandstone of the Wadi Halfa Oolitic Ironstone Formation, which was recorded by all the earlier workers as a reworked sandstone. Petrography-wise, the framework of the sandstone consists of very angular to angular quartz grains, in which monocrystalline grains dominate over polycrystalline grains. Barite is the main cementing material of this sandstone, which occurs as concretions. Barite concretions indicate that more of the original porosity
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31

Sherif, Mahmoud I., and Neil C. Sturchio. "Elevated radium levels in Nubian Aquifer groundwater of Northeastern Africa." Scientific Reports 11, no. 1 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-80160-0.

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AbstractThe Nubian Sandstone Aquifer System in Northeast Africa and the Middle East is a huge water resource of inestimable value to the population. However, natural radioactivity impairs groundwater quality throughout the aquifer posing a radiological health risk to millions of people. Here we present measurements of radium isotopes in Nubian Aquifer groundwater from population centers in the Western Desert of Egypt. Groundwater has226Ra and228Ra activities ranging from 0.01 to 2.11 and 0.03 to 2.31 Bq/L, respectively. Most activities (combined226Ra + 228Ra) exceed U.S. EPA drinking water sta
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32

Sherif, Mahmoud I., and Neil C. Sturchio. "Elevated radium levels in Nubian Aquifer groundwater of Northeastern Africa." Scientific Reports 11, no. 1 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-80160-0.

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AbstractThe Nubian Sandstone Aquifer System in Northeast Africa and the Middle East is a huge water resource of inestimable value to the population. However, natural radioactivity impairs groundwater quality throughout the aquifer posing a radiological health risk to millions of people. Here we present measurements of radium isotopes in Nubian Aquifer groundwater from population centers in the Western Desert of Egypt. Groundwater has 226Ra and 228Ra activities ranging from 0.01 to 2.11 and 0.03 to 2.31 Bq/L, respectively. Most activities (combined 226Ra + 228Ra) exceed U.S. EPA drinking water
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33

Killingsworth, B. A., P. Sansjofre, P. Philippot, P. Cartigny, C. Thomazo, and S. V. Lalonde. "Constraining the rise of oxygen with oxygen isotopes." Nature Communications 10, no. 1 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-12883-2.

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Abstract After permanent atmospheric oxygenation, anomalous sulfur isotope compositions were lost from sedimentary rocks, demonstrating that atmospheric chemistry ceded its control of Earth’s surficial sulfur cycle to weathering. However, mixed signals of anoxia and oxygenation in the sulfur isotope record between 2.5 to 2.3 billion years (Ga) ago require independent clarification, for example via oxygen isotopes in sulfate. Here we show &lt;2.31 Ga sedimentary barium sulfates (barites) from the Turee Creek Basin, W. Australia with positive sulfur isotope anomalies of ∆33S up to + 1.55‰ and lo
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