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1

Romimohtarto, Kasijan, and Okto Haryanto Arinardi. "STUDIES ON THE DISTRIBUTION OF BARNACLE LARVAE AND THE BARNACLE FOULING IN THE ESTUARINE AREA OF MUARA KARANG." Marine Research in Indonesia 20 (May 10, 2018): 19–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.14203/mri.v20i0.380.

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Estuary hosts many of the meroplanktonic lives of marine animals, among which are the barnacles. The study of the seasonal abundance of the barnacle larvae and of the barnacle attachments at Muara Karang during 1975-1976 indicated that barnacle larvae and barnacle attachments occurred throughout the year. However, certain peaks of the larvae abundance and the high densities of attachment were found in certain months of the year. The peaks of larvae distribution were observed in April 1975, June 1975, September 1975, and January 1976. In general the density of the attached barnacles on panels w
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2

Gaonkar, Chetan A., and Arga Chandrashekar Anil. "What do barnacle larvae feed on? Implications in biofouling ecology." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 90, no. 6 (2009): 1241–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315409991238.

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Barnacles are one of the dominant macrofouling organisms found in the intertidal region throughout the world. Among the different species of barnacles Balanus amphitrite (=Amphibalanus amphitrite) is a favoured candidate organism used in experimental studies. Larval development in this barnacle includes planktotrophic naupliar stages followed by pre-settling cyprid instar. Studies have shown that availability of food during naupliar development is of critical importance to successful metamorphosis of the cypris larva. Traditionally barnacle larvae are raised in the laboratory providing mono-al
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3

Watanabe, H., R. Kado, S. Tsuchida, H. Miyake, M. Kyo, and S. Kojima. "Larval development and intermoult period of the hydrothermal vent barnacle Neoverruca sp." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 84, no. 4 (2004): 743–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315404009841h.

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Larvae of the hydrothermal vent barnacle Neoverruca sp. were reared under laboratory conditions and larval development was observed. Under these conditions, the larvae were released from adults as first-stage nauplii, although the larvae of other deep-sea barnacles have generally been considered to be released at a later larval stage such as the cyprid stage. The larvae of Neoverruca sp. were lecithotrophic through six naupliar stages and the subsequent cyprid stage. The larval period of Neoverruca sp. was more than 96 days under the present rearing conditions, which is the longest yet reporte
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4

Yu, Meng-Chen, Niklas Dreyer, Gregory Aleksandrovich Kolbasov, Jens Thorvald Høeg, and Benny Kwok Kan Chan. "Sponge symbiosis is facilitated by adaptive evolution of larval sensory and attachment structures in barnacles." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 287, no. 1927 (2020): 20200300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2020.0300.

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Symbiotic relations and range of host usage are prominent in coral reefs and crucial to the stability of such systems. In order to explain how symbiotic relations are established and evolve, we used sponge-associated barnacles to ask three questions. (1) Does larval settlement on sponge hosts require novel adaptations facilitating symbiosis? (2) How do larvae settle and start life on their hosts? (3) How has this remarkable symbiotic lifestyle involving many barnacle species evolved? We found that the larvae (cyprids) of sponge-associated barnacles show a remarkably high level of interspecific
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5

Walker, Graham. "Observations on the larval development of Sacculina carcini (Crustacea: Cirripedia: Rhizocephala)." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 68, no. 3 (1988): 377–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315400043277.

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The larval development of the parasitic barnacle, Sacculina carcini, has been closely followed. Size and volume measurements have been made for the four naupliar stages and cyprids of both male and female broods. Volume increases between naupliar stages are minimal (x 1.03–1.09) and in line with other barnacle species with lecithotrophic larvae. However, the large volume reduction between stage IV and cyprid for S. carcini, which is more acute for the female larvae, is a unique characteristic. The reduced setation formulae of the larval appendages of S. carcini and another rhizocephalan are co
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6

Scrosati, Ricardo A., and Julius A. Ellrich. "Unimodal relationship between small-scale barnacle recruitment and the density of pre-existing barnacle adults." PeerJ 5 (June 6, 2017): e3444. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.3444.

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Recruitment is a key demographic process for population persistence. This paper focuses on barnacle (Semibalanus balanoides) recruitment. In rocky intertidal habitats from the Gulf of St. Lawrence coast of Nova Scotia (Canada), ice scour is common during the winter. At the onset of intertidal barnacle recruitment in early May (after sea ice has fully melted), mostly only adult barnacles and bare substrate are visible at high elevations in wave-exposed habitats. We conducted a multiannual study to investigate if small-scale barnacle recruitment could be predicted from the density of pre-existin
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7

Nogata, Yasuyuki, and Kiyotaka Matsumura. "Larval development and settlement of a whale barnacle." Biology Letters 2, no. 1 (2005): 92–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2005.0409.

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Larval development and settlement of whale barnacles have not previously been described, unlike intertidal barnacles. Indeed, the mechanisms of the association between barnacles and whales have not been studied. Here we describe the larval development and settlement of the whale barnacle, Coronula diadema , and possible involvement of a cue from the host in inducing larval settlement. Eight-cell stage embryos were collected from C. diadema on a stranded humpback whale, incubated in filtered seawater for 7 days, and nauplius larvae hatched out. When fed with Chaetoceros gracilis , the nauplii d
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8

Glenner, Henrik, and Birger Brodin. "Phorbol Ester-Induced Metamorphosis in the Parasitic Barnacle, Loxothylacus Panopaei." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 77, no. 1 (1997): 261–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315400033944.

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In order to induce metamorphosis in cyprids of the parasitic barnacle Loxothylacus panopaei (Gissler) (Cirripedia: Rhizocephala: Kentrogonida), we tested a number of compounds (ZR-512, 20-hydroxyecdysone, 3-isobutyl-l-methylxanthine and phorbol-12,13- dibutyrate) all known to cause metamorphosis in thoracican barnacles. Only one agent, phorbol-12,13-dibutyrate, had an effect and induced cypris larvae to complete metamorphosis without previous attachment. This suggests that diacylglycerol-activated protein kinase C plays a role in the metamorphosis of kentrogonid rhizocephalans.Rhizocephalans a
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9

Pansch, Christian, Peter Schlegel, and Jonathan Havenhand. "Larval development of the barnacle Amphibalanus improvisus responds variably but robustly to near-future ocean acidification." ICES Journal of Marine Science 70, no. 4 (2013): 805–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fst092.

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Abstract Pansch, C., Schlegel, P., and Havenhand, J. 2013. Larval development of the barnacle Amphibalanus improvisus responds variably but robustly to near-future ocean acidification. – ICES Journal of Marine Science, 70: 805–811. Increasing atmospheric CO2 decreases seawater pH in a phenomenon known as ocean acidification. In two separate experiments we found that larval development of the barnacle Amphibalanus (Balanus) improvisus was not significantly affected by the level of reduced pH that has been projected for the next 150 years. After 3 and 6 days of incubation, we found no consistent
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10

Gaonkar, Chetan C., Lidita Khandeparker, Dattesh V. Desai, and Arga Chandrashekar Anil. "Identification ofBalanus amphitritelarvae from field zooplankton using species-specific primers." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 95, no. 3 (2014): 497–502. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315414001581.

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Identification of marine invertebrate larvae using morphological characters is laborious and complicated by phenotypic plasticity.Balanus amphitriteis a dominant barnacle, important in the context of intertidal ecology and biofouling of manmade structures. Morphological identification of barnacle larval forms in a mixed population is difficult because of their intricacy and similarity in size, shape and developmental stages. We report the development and application of a nucleic acid-based Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) method for the specific identification of the barnacle,B. amphitrite, fro
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11

Scrosati, Ricardo A., and Julius A. Ellrich. "A 5-year study (2014–2018) of the relationship between coastal phytoplankton abundance and intertidal barnacle size along the Atlantic Canadian coast." PeerJ 7 (May 2, 2019): e6892. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.6892.

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Benthic–pelagic coupling refers to the ecological relationships between benthic and pelagic environments. Studying such links is particularly useful to understand biological variation in intertidal organisms along marine coasts. Filter-feeding invertebrates are ecologically important on marine rocky shores, so they have often been used to investigate benthic–pelagic coupling. Most studies, however, have been conducted on eastern ocean boundaries. To evaluate benthic–pelagic coupling on a western ocean boundary, we conducted a 5-year study spanning 415 km of the Atlantic coast of Nova Scotia (C
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12

MacPherson, Elizabeth A., Ricardo Scrosati, and Patrick Chareka. "Barnacle recruitment on ice-scoured shores in eastern Canada." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 88, no. 2 (2008): 289–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315408000714.

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Previous observations in the St Lawrence Estuary (eastern Canada) suggested that larvae of intertidal barnacles (Semibalanus balanoides) would settle almost exclusively inside crevices on shores that are scoured by sea ice every winter. It was suggested that the strong ice scour in winter on that coast (which removes organisms outside of crevices) would select for such a larval behaviour. We tested the generality of this pattern by sampling other ice-scoured shores within the Gulf of St Lawrence system. In particular, we surveyed a shore in Nova Scotia where exposed habitats (subjected to stro
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13

Fong, Caitlin R., Armand M. Kuris, and Ryan F. Hechinger. "Parasite and host biomass and reproductive output in barnacle populations in the rocky intertidal zone." Parasitology 146, no. 3 (2018): 407–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031182018001634.

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AbstractThe rocky intertidal zone has a long history of ecological study with barnacles frequently serving as a model system to explore foundational theories. Parasites are often ignored in community ecology studies, and this particularly holds for true for the rocky intertidal zone. We explore the role of the isopod parasite, Hemioniscus balani, on its host, the acorn barnacle, Chthamalus fissus. We use the currencies of biomass and reproduction measured at the individual level, then applied to the population level, to evaluate the importance of this parasite to barnacle populations. We found
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14

Vargas, Cristian A., Diego A. Narváez, Andrea Piñones, Sergio A. Navarrete, and Nelson A. Lagos. "River plume dynamic influences transport of barnacle larvae in the inner shelf off central Chile." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 86, no. 5 (2006): 1057–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315406014032.

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Off central Chile, around 33.5°S, the freshwater discharge of the River Maipo generates a small- to intermediate-size plume, which moves up to the north driven by the daily sea breeze and with localized effects on a costal zone of about 10–15 km. The influence of this river plume motion on abundance patterns of larval barnacles was studied in a ∼12 km long transect, including 2–3 stations inside the river plume, one station on the visible turbidity front, and two stations outside the plume. Shipboard campaigns were conducted in January (summer), August (winter), and October 2003 (spring). On e
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15

Ellrich, Julius A., Takefumi Yorisue, and Kyosuke Momota. "Limpet disturbance effects on barnacle recruitment are related to recruitment intensity but not recruit size." PeerJ 8 (June 2, 2020): e9190. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.9190.

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Intertidal limpets are important grazers along rocky coastlines worldwide that not only control algae but also influence invertebrates such as common barnacles. For instance, grazing limpets ingest settling barnacle cyprid larvae (hereafter cyprids) and push cyprids and barnacle recruits off the substrate. Such limpet disturbance effects (LDEs) can limit barnacle recruitment, a key demographic variable affecting barnacle population establishment and persistence. In this study, we examined limpet (Lottia cassis) disturbance to barnacle (Chthamalus dalli, Balanus glandula) recruitment on the Pac
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16

V.R. de Messano, Luciana, Leila Y. Reznik, Lucio Sathler, and Ricardo Coutinho. "Evaluation of biocorrosion on stainless steels using laboratory-reared barnacle Amphibalanus amphitrite." Anti-Corrosion Methods and Materials 61, no. 6 (2014): 402–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/acmm-07-2013-1278.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper was to use the barnacle Amphibalanus amphitrite reared in the laboratory to investigate the effects of juveniles on corrosion behaviour of three stainless steels (SS): UNS S31600, N08904 and UNS S32760. Design/methodology/approach – Barnacle larvae were maintained in a laboratory until they reached the cypris larval stage. A total of 100 cyprids were added to four individual containers; each SS coupon (70 × 50 × 2 mm3) was immersed into the containers. After the cyprids attached to the coupons, juveniles were reared for 21 days with the microalgae Skeletonem
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17

KADO, Ryusuke. "Settlement Mechanism of Barnacle Larvae." Journal of the agricultural chemical society of Japan 67, no. 11 (1993): 1600–1603. http://dx.doi.org/10.1271/nogeikagaku1924.67.1600.

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18

Gaonkar, Chetan A., and Arga Chandrashekar Anil. "Settlement and recruitment of the barnacle Balanus amphitrite from a tropical environment influenced by monsoons." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 93, no. 5 (2013): 1335–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315412001865.

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Studies on the settlement and the subsequent recruitment of intertidal organisms are crucial steps in understanding their population structure in a particular bioregion. However, studying the recruitment of intertidal organisms such as barnacles, with two-phase life cycle, and understanding the determinants of recruitment is a complex problem. Many processes which operate during the pelagic pre-settlement phase and benthic post-settlement phase at different spatial and temporal scales can determine the fate of barnacle populations. In this study, observations were carried out on settlement and
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19

Chan, Benny K. K., and Priscilla T. Y. Leung. "Antennular morphology of the cypris larvae of the mangrove barnacle Fistulobalanus albicostatus (Cirripedia: Thoracica: Balanomorpha)." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 87, no. 4 (2007): 913–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315407055786.

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Previous studies on the ultrastructure of barnacle cypris larvae suggest that cypris morphology, especially the antennules which play a key role in selecting the final substratum for settlement, may show variations between species existing in different habitats. In the present study, the cypris morphology of the barnacle Fistulobalanus (Balanus) albicostatus, which predominantly lives on trunks of mangrove trees was investigated using scanning electron microscopy and compared with that of species from other habitats that have already been described. The antennular segments II and III of F. alb
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20

Wong, J. Y., Benny K. K. Chan, and K. Y. Karen Chan. "Swimming kinematics and hydrodynamics of barnacle larvae throughout development." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 287, no. 1936 (2020): 20201360. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2020.1360.

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Changes in size strongly influence organisms' ecological performances. For aquatic organisms, they can transition from viscosity- to inertia-dominated fluid regimes as they grow. Such transitions are often associated with changes in morphology, swimming speed and kinematics. Barnacles do not fit into this norm as they have two morphologically distinct planktonic larval phases that swim differently but are of comparable sizes and operate in the same fluid regime (Reynolds number 10 0 –10 1 ). We quantified the hydrodynamics of the rocky intertidal stalked barnacle Capitulum mitella from the nau
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Ozaki, Yuki, Yoichi Yusa, Shigeyuki Yamato, and Tohru Imaoka. "Reproductive ecology of the pedunculate barnacle Scalpellum stearnsii (Cirripedia: Lepadomorpha: Scalpellidae)." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 88, no. 1 (2008): 77–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315408000131.

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The sexuality of large (non-dwarf) individuals and the characteristics of eggs, larvae and dwarf males were investigated in the pedunculate barnacle Scalpellum stearnsii. All 103 large individuals collected in this study were not hermaphrodites but females. The major length axis of the egg was on average 0.50 mm, which was larger than that in most thoracican barnacles with planktotrophic larvae. The larvae hatched as nauplii and metamorphosed into cyprids without feeding (i.e. lecithotrophic development). There was a positive relationship between body weight and egg mass weight in ovigerous fe
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22

Muxagata, E., and J. A. Williams. "Larval body size–mass relationships of barnacles common to the English Channel coast of the UK." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 91, no. 1 (2010): 181–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315410001402.

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The study presents dry mass and body measurements of the larval stages of five common barnacle species occurring in mesozooplankton catches of Southampton Water and the central Solent area of the south coast of the UK. Quantitative samples were collected with conventional 120-μm mesh plankton nets. Species-specific regression equations relating carapace width and total length with dry mass were obtained for stage II to stage VI nauplii and cyprids of Austrominius modestus, Amphibalanus improvisus, Balanus crenatus, Semibalanus balanoides and Verruca stroemia. Width–dry mass and length–dry mass
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23

Rangeley, R. W., and M. L. H. Thomas. "Littoral Stratification in Growth form and Fecundity of the Rock Barnacle, Semibalanus Balanoides." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 68, no. 4 (1988): 591–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315400028733.

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The population dynamics of rock barnacles, Semibalanus balanoides (L.), residing in low and high intertidal zones are affected by conspicuously different factors. The barnacle population in the high intertidal zone tends to show longterm stability due to a low incidence of both predation and interspecific competition. Wave exposure, desiccation and intraspecific competition are more important factors affecting abundance and size distribution in this zone (Menge, 1976). In the low intertidal zone, barnacle predation by the dogwhelk, Nucella lapillus (L.) is intense (Menge, 1976) and both the ad
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APOLINÁRIO, M. "The role of pre-recruitment processes in the maintenance of a barnacle (Chthamalus challengeri Hoek) patch on an intertidal pebble shore in Japan." Revista Brasileira de Biologia 59, no. 2 (1999): 225–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0034-71081999000200007.

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To understand the role of pre-recruitment processes (supply of larvae and recruitment) in the maintenance of an intertidal barnacle (Chthamalus challengeri Hoek) patch, the availability of cyprid larvae and the recruitment on natural pebble substrata was monitored on the Magarisaki pebble shore (Amakusa, Kyushu, Japan) during 1995 and 1996. Also, a hypothesis that predation and/or bulldozing by mobile intertidal mollusks during the post-recruitment period could be an important factor in mortality of these barnacles was tested. The collapse of the adult population and the consequent disappearan
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Nasrolahi, Ali, Alireza Sari, Seyedjafar Saifabadi, and Masoumeh Malek. "Effects of algal diet on larval survival and growth of the barnacle Amphibalanus (=Balanus) improvisus." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 87, no. 5 (2007): 1227–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315407057037.

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The effects of algal diet on larval survival and growth of the barnacle Amphibalanus improvisus was for the first time examined under controlled laboratory conditions. Larvae were obtained by dissecting egg lamellae at later developmental stage out of the adults. Hatched nauplii were reared in 0.6-l glass beakers (200 larvae l-1) on a monoalgal diet of Chaetoceros calcitrans, Chlorella vulgaris and Scenedesmus quadricauda at 1x105 and 2x105 cells ml-1, under continuous light at 25 ±1°C. The rate of development, survival and size (at Stage V) of the larvae were measured for each diet. The major
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Yan, Yan, Chen Haoru, Huang Liangmin, and Sun Lihua. "Larval development of the barnacle Ibla cumingi (Cirripedia: Pendunculata: Iblidae) reared in the laboratory." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 85, no. 4 (2005): 903–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315405011872.

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Larvae of Ibla cumingi from Daya Bay, China were cultured in the laboratory. Larval development includes six naupliar stages and a non-feeding cypris stage following the ground patterns of cirripeds. Larvae reached the cypris stage in nine days at ∼25°C after hatching. Morphological features including the cephalic shield, frontal horns, labrum, abdominal process, antennules, antennae and mandibles in all nauplii were described and illustrated using light microscopy. A full morphological description of cyprid larvae was provided using scanning electron microscopy. Attempts were made to compare
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Wu, R. S. S., P. K. S. Lam, and B. S. Zhou. "A phototaxis inhibition assay using barnacle larvae." Environmental Toxicology and Water Quality 12, no. 3 (1997): 231–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1098-2256(1997)12:3<231::aid-tox5>3.0.co;2-9.

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Petzold, Willy, and Ricardo A. Scrosati. "Differential recolonization of Atlantic intertidal habitats after disturbance reveals potential bottom-up community regulation." F1000Research 3 (October 20, 2014): 247. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.5545.1.

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In the spring of 2014, abundant sea ice that drifted out of the Gulf of St. Lawrence caused extensive disturbance in rocky intertidal habitats on the northern Atlantic coast of mainland Nova Scotia, Canada. To monitor recovery of intertidal communities, we surveyed two wave-exposed locations in the early summer of 2014. Barnacle recruitment and the abundance of predatory dogwhelks were low at one location (Tor Bay Provincial Park) but more than 20 times higher at the other location (Whitehead). Satellite data indicated that the abundance of coastal phytoplankton (the main food source for barna
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Aldred, Nick, Ahmad Alsaab, and Anthony S. Clare. "Quantitative analysis of the complete larval settlement process confirms Crisp's model of surface selectivity by barnacles." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 285, no. 1872 (2018): 20171957. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2017.1957.

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For barnacle cypris larvae at the point of settlement, selection of an appropriate surface is critical. Since post-settlement relocation is usually impossible, barnacles have evolved finely tuned surface-sensing capabilities to identify suitable substrata, and a temporary adhesion system for extensive surface exploration. The pattern of exploratory behaviour appears complex and may last for several hours, imposing significant barriers to quantitative measurement. Here, we employ a novel tracking system that enables simultaneous analysis of the larval body movement of multiple individuals over
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Campanati, Camilla, Stella Yip, Ackley Lane, and Vengatesen Thiyagarajan. "Combined effects of low pH and low oxygen on the early-life stages of the barnacle Balanus amphitrite." ICES Journal of Marine Science 73, no. 3 (2015): 791–802. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsv221.

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Abstract Ocean acidification (OA) is anticipated to interact with the more frequently occurring hypoxic conditions in shallow coastal environments. These could exert extreme stress on the barnacle-dominated fouling communities. However, the interactive effect of these two emerging stressors on early-life stages of fouling organisms remains poorly studied. We investigated both the independent and interactive effect of low pH (7.6 vs. ambient 8.2) and low oxygen (LO; 3 mg l−1 vs. ambient 5 mg l−1) from larval development through settlement (attachment and metamorphosis) and juvenile growth of th
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Chim, C. K., H. P. S. Wong, and K. S. Tan. "Tetraclita (Cirripedia, Thoracica) tests as an important habitat for intertidal isopods and other marine and semi-terrestrial fauna on tropical rocky shores." Crustaceana 89, no. 9 (2016): 985–1040. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685403-00003567.

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The barnaclesTetraclita singaporensisandT. squamosahave a thick test to protect the animals against the diverse environmental stress of the tropical intertidal zone and also against predation by muricid gastropods. After the death of the barnacle, however, the empty test is often taken over by other marine fauna as well as semi-terrestrial animals. The sphaeromatid isopodDynamenella ptychurawas the most abundant inhabitant in empty tests observed in Singapore and Malaysia. Ovigerous crustaceans were common. Gastropod specimens comprised almost entirely juveniles of common intertidal species, i
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Scrosati, Ricardo A., and Julius A. Ellrich. "A 12-year record of intertidal barnacle recruitment in Atlantic Canada (2005–2016): relationships with sea surface temperature and phytoplankton abundance." PeerJ 4 (October 25, 2016): e2623. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.2623.

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On the Gulf of St. Lawrence coast of Nova Scotia (Canada), recruitment of the barnacleSemibalanus balanoidesoccurs in May and June. Every year in June between 2005 and 2016, we recorded recruit density for this barnacle at the same wave-exposed rocky intertidal location on this coast. During these 12 years, mean recruit density was lowest in 2015 (198 recruits dm−2) and highest in 2007 (969 recruits dm−2). The highest recruit density observed in a single quadrat was 1,457 recruits dm−2(in 2011) and the lowest was 34 recruits dm−2(in 2015). Most barnacle recruits appear during May, which sugges
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33

Desai, Dattesh V., and A. C. Anil. "Recruitment of the barnacle Balanus amphitrite in a tropical estuary: implications of environmental perturbation, reproduction and larval ecology." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 85, no. 4 (2005): 909–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315405011884.

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Phytoplankton blooms are known to influence barnacle recruitment and in boreal regions spring blooms work as an important trigger. Close to the west coast of the sub-continent of India, blooms tend to be triggered by breaks in the monsoon and the recurrence of the monsoon after a short break can stress the new recruits. The recruitment of Balanus amphitrite, an acorn barnacle, at Dona Paula Bay at the mouth of Zuari estuary, Goa, India was studied. Observations included variations in recruitment, larval abundance, development and reproduction. Adult conditioning and inter-brood variations were
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34

Yoshimura, E., Y. Nogata, and I. Sakaguchi. "Simple methods for mass culture of barnacle larvae." Sessile Organisms 23, no. 2 (2006): 39–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.4282/sosj.23.2_39.

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Hills, Jeremy M., Jeremy C. Thomason, Helen Davis, Jacob Köhler, and Emma Millett. "Exploratory behaviour of barnacle larvae in field conditions." Biofouling 16, no. 2-4 (2000): 171–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08927010009378442.

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36

Manríquez, Patricio H., Sergio A. Navarrete, Armando Rosson, and Juan Carlos Castilla. "Settlement of the gastropod Concholepas concholepas on shells of conspecific adults." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 84, no. 3 (2004): 651–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315404009695h.

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Competent larvae of the commercially important marine gastropod Concholepas concholepas (Gastropoda: Muricidae) ‘loco’, were collected in the field and exposed in the laboratory to adult conspecific shells with and without barnacle epibionts. Settlement and metamorphosis was induced by the presence of barnacles on shells of live or dead conspecifics, but not by C. concholepas shells without barnacles. Results from laboratory experiments agreed well with field surveys showing the presence of recruits on conspecific shells overgrown with barnacles in shallow subtidal habitats (∼3–30 m deep), sug
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37

Muxagata, Erik, John A. Williams, and Martin Sheader. "Composition and temporal distribution of cirripede larvae in Southampton Water, England, with particular reference to the secondary production of Elminius modestus." ICES Journal of Marine Science 61, no. 4 (2004): 585–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.icesjms.2004.03.015.

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Abstract Southampton Water, an estuary on the south coast of England, has been the focus of a number of studies to determine the seasonality and productivity of its pelagic community. Although recognized as important in previous studies, the meroplankton component and, in particular, the cirripedes have been largely ignored, though they rank second to the Copepoda in abundance. In order to estimate the contribution of barnacle larvae to the pelagic community, 42 quantitative zooplankton samples were collected from a fixed station within the estuary during a period of 19 months (from 12 January
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Korn, Olga M., Aleksey S. Elfimov, and Natalya V. Skreptsova. "Larval development of a barnacle, Balanus spongicola (Cirripedia: Balanidae) reared in the laboratory." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 81, no. 5 (2001): 775–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315401004581.

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The naupliar development of the barnacle Balanus spongicola is described, from larvae reared in the laboratory. The planktotrophic nauplii of B. spongicola reached the cyprid stage 11 days after hatching, at 20°C, and only eight days after hatching, at 25°C. Larval development includes six naupliar and one cyprid stage, following the typical pattern of the thoracican Cirripedia. Naupliar stages have a broad pear-shaped cephalic shield with a straight anterior margin and a pair of fairly short posterior spines in stages IV–VI. Dorsal and marginal spines are absent. Frontolateral horns are of me
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Jessopp, M. J. "The quick and the dead: larval mortality due to turbulent tidal transport." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 87, no. 3 (2007): 675–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315407055580.

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Marine populations are typically connected over greater spatial scales than their terrestrial counterparts due to many species having a highly dispersive, planktonic larval phase. However, high levels of larval mortality in the plankton may reduce connectivity between populations. The effect of turbulence on larval mortality was investigated under natural conditions in a field experiment. Larvae were collected before and after being subjected to turbulent tidal flow from a marine reserve, with differential mortality being observed between taxa. Thin-shelled veligers of gastropods and bivalves
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Ponomarenko, Ekaterina A., Olga M. Korn, and Alexey V. Rybakov. "Larval development of the parasitic barnacle Heterosaccus papillosus (Cirripedia: Rhizocephala: Sacculinidae) studied under laboratory conditions." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 85, no. 4 (2005): 921–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315405011896.

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Larval development of the parasitic barnacle Heterosaccus papillosus (Cirripedia: Rhizocephala: Sacculinidae) is described from larvae reared in the laboratory. Lecithotrophic nauplii of H. papillosus reached the cypris stage in 3·5 days, at 22–23°C. The development included five naupliar and the single cypris stage, thus following the typical pattern in the Rhizocephala Kentrogonida. Like the nauplii of all sacculinids, those of H. papillosus had a single pigmented nauplius eye, unsegmented frontolateral horns each with two long spines and a tubercle between the furcal rami, but they lack a f
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Larsson, Ann I., Lena M. Granhag, and Per R. Jonsson. "Instantaneous Flow Structures and Opportunities for Larval Settlement: Barnacle Larvae Swim to Settle." PLOS ONE 11, no. 7 (2016): e0158957. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0158957.

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42

Noda, Takashi, and Masashi Ohira. "Transition in Population Dynamics of the Intertidal Barnacle Balanus glandula after Invasion: Causes and Consequences of Change in Larval Supply." Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 8, no. 11 (2020): 915. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmse8110915.

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To elucidate how the population dynamics of the acorn barnacle Balanus glandula transitioned after its invasion in 2000 along the Pacific coast of Japan, a population census was conducted from 2004 to 2014 at five shores along 49 km of coastline 144–193 km east outside of the invasion front. Survey areas at each shore consisted of five paired plots (cleared recruitment plots and control plots). Larval recruitment was first detected in 2004 but benthic individuals were not detected until 2 years later. The abundance and occurrence of B. glandula increased until around 2010; abundance then decre
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Leal, Inês, Augusto A. V. Flores, Ricardo A. Scrosati, and Réjean Tremblay. "Cyprid larvae of the acorn barnacle Semibalanus balanoides (Linnaeus, 1767) (Cirripedia: Sessilia: Archaeobalanidae) can metamorphose to juveniles without being permanently attached to a substrate." Journal of Crustacean Biology 40, no. 2 (2019): 209–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jcbiol/ruz095.

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Abstract It is commonly assumed that the pelagic cyprid larvae of acorn barnacles must permanently attach to a substrate before metamorphosing to the benthic juvenile stage. We show that this is not always the case and demonstrate that some cyprids can metamorphose in the water column, i.e. without first becoming cemented to a surface. We observed early-metamorphosing cyprids to fully developed juveniles in coastal plankton samples during the 2018 recruitment season of Semibalanus balanoides (Linnaeus, 1767) in Atlantic Canada. We demonstrated through a laboratory experiment that cyprids can b
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Knight, John, Andrew F. Rowley, Mizue Yamazaki, and Anthony S. Clare. "Eicosanoids are modulators of larval settlement in the barnacle, Balanus amphitrite." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 80, no. 1 (1999): 113–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315499001629.

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Eicosanoids are oxygenated derivatives of C20 polyunsaturated fatty acids known to play key roles in many physiological events in both invertebrates and vertebrates. The eicosanoid generating capacity of cypris larvae of the barnacle, Balanus amphitrite, was examined using enzyme immunoassay and high-performance liquid chromatography. These larvae generated the lipoxygenase products, 12-hydroxyeicosapentaenoic acid (HEPE), 8-HEPE and 8,15-diHEPE, together with the cyclooxygenase products, prostaglandin (PG) E, PGF and thromboxane (TX) B. Indomethacin, a selective cyclooxygenase inhibitor, caus
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Zhang, G., L. S. He, Y. H. Wong, L. Yu, and P. Y. Qian. "siRNA transfection in larvae of the barnacle Amphibalanus amphitrite." Journal of Experimental Biology 218, no. 16 (2015): 2505–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.120113.

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46

Martin, A. T., and B. A. Foster. "Distribution of barnacle larvae in Mahurangi Harbour, North Auckland." New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 20, no. 1 (1986): 67–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00288330.1986.9516130.

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SUZUKI, Kyohei, and Yukitaka ISHIMOTO. "Collective behaviours and ambient flow in barnacle cypris larvae." Proceedings of Conference of Tohoku Branch 2021.56 (2021): 129_paper. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmeth.2021.56.129_paper.

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48

Seth, Nishant, Piyul Chakravarty, Lidita Khandeparker, Arga Chandrashekar Anil, and Aniruddha B. Pandit. "Quantification of the energy required for the destruction ofBalanus amphitritelarva by ultrasonic treatment." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 90, no. 7 (2010): 1475–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315409991548.

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Ultrasonic treatment, a relatively less explored technology in water disinfection, was used to quantify the energy required for the destruction of larvae of barnacleBalanus amphitrite, which is a major marine fouling and a potential invasive organism. Since the power used and treatment time for disinfection are economically, and practically, the most important parameters, the energy required to pulverize the larvae into pieces ≤30 µm was determined as a function of the acoustic power density. The present investigation suggests that an ultrasonic system operating at 20 kHz and 0.0975 W/cm3can e
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Korn, Olga M., and Aleksey S. Elfimov. "Larval development of a warm-water immigrant barnacle, Solidobalanus fallax (Cirripedia: Archaeobalanidae) reared in the laboratory." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 79, no. 6 (1999): 1039–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315499001277.

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In 1994 a warm-water barnacle Solidobalanus fallax was recorded for the first time in the UK (Southward, 1995). The naupliar development of this immigrant species is now described, from larvae reared in the laboratory. The planktotrophic nauplii of S. fallax reached the cyprid stage 8 d after hatching, at 25°C. Larval development includes six naupliar and one cyprid stage, following the typical pattern of the thoracican Cirripedia. Naupliar stages have a broad rounded convex cephalic shield without dorsal and marginal spines. Nauplii have a trilobed labrum with the small teeth found in other w
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Jonsson, Per R., Kent M. Berntsson, and Ann I. Larsson. "LINKING LARVAL SUPPLY TO RECRUITMENT: FLOW-MEDIATED CONTROL OF INITIAL ADHESION OF BARNACLE LARVAE." Ecology 85, no. 10 (2004): 2850–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/03-0565.

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