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Academic literature on the topic 'Barrières à l'entrée d'un marché – France'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Barrières à l'entrée d'un marché – France"
Bassouamina, Jean-Marie Vianney. "Banques étrangères en France : investissements directs et stratégies concurrentielles." Le Havre, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LEHA0016.
Full textThe object of this thesis is the analysis of foreign direct investments (fdi) in the banking sector in France in the recent period. It is at the crossroads of international economics, industrial economics and banking economics. The first part of this thesis is devoted to motives of foreign direct investments (fdi) in banking sector in France, with a first chapter that reviews some theories necessary to explain these investments (internalisation and eclectic approaches). Dealing with the eclectic approach, the second chapter derives three essential motives for foreign direct investment (fdi) in the banking sector in france : follow up in France of foreign customers, research of new markets and attractiveness of a highly performante financial place. The second part opens on to the third chapter which deals with organizational forms adopted by the foreign banks on the french market. For these banks, this thesis revives a distinction in three main activities (activities of international markets of assets, bilateral activities and home activities) by discussing legal forms and trying to appreciate the relative weight of foreign banks in each activity. Finally, the fourth chapter allows to appreciate the competition degree (notably by evaluation of contestability of associated markets) and the restraints that influence each banking activity. It is then closed by considering various strategic choices recently made by foreign banks in France
Champagne, de Labriolle Caroline. "L'évolution de la théorie des barrières à l'entrée : des barrières à l'entrée naturelles aux barrières à l'entrée stratégiques." Nice, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995NICE0042.
Full textThe first part of this dissertation is about natural barriers to entry. This type of barriers is independent from the behavior of firms. The second part copes with strategic barriers to entry in a complete information contex. The last part devoted to strategic barriers to entry in a incomplete information contex
Yildizoglu, Murat. "Barrières à l'entrée et flexibilité." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992STR1EC09.
Full textAntomarchi, Philippe. "Les barrières à l'entrée en économique industrielle : perspectives théoriques et modélisation." Aix-Marseille 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998AIX2A003.
Full textLuciani, Jean-François. "Équilibre et concurrence : une contribution critique à la théorie des barrières à l'entrée." Nice, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997NICE0003.
Full textFor a long time, theoretical approaches to competition have regarded this phenomenon as a mechanism allowing maximum efficiency, seeing that entrepreneurs use the more efficient production processes. Indeed, these approaches have popularized the idea that market function is to ensure firms coordination. Thereby, they provide the main reason it is now completely impossible to identify factors which are likely to explain institutions growth. In other words, they give no plausible explanation regarding factors improving coordination mechanisms in oligopolistic markets. Our research is first devoted to establish the fact that this explanation needs the definition of a new equilibrium, which is itself based on approaches describing long term strategies of entrepreneurs, and especially reasonning in a dynamic framework with incomplete information and occasionally bounded rationality. Therefore, uncertainty is put forward in order to provide this explanation of institutions growth, and consequently, in order to bear out arbitrary differentiation usually made between maximizer and rule follower behaviors
Saïdi, Boroujeni Saghar. "Pouvoir de marché et barrières à l'entrée : le cas du marché maritime international du charbon thermique." Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014MON10037/document.
Full textDespite the environmental and climate concerns, steam coal is still the first thermal energy used in the electricity generation worldwide. Faced to an increasing global demand, the steam coal seaborne market is developing considerably. From the 2000s, the steam coal maritime market faces several economic structural changes. The aim of this PhD dissertation is to bring a structural analysis of the steam coal maritime market from the 2000s. Through this research, we want to determine the economic and institutional factors helping to explain the configuration of the market. This PhD thesis involves three chapters. In the first chapter, we define the market over product space. Then, we describe the value chain of the steam coal industry in order to highlight the factors explaining the evolution of the industry, particularly by the oil crisis in the 1970s. In the second chapter, we empirically analyze the configuration of the steam coal maritime market and its evolution from 2000 to 2010. This analysis emphasizes the degree by which the seaborne transport costs and freight costs may represent a relevant barrier to entry on the market. Finally, in the third chapter, we determine the factor(s) explaining the schema and the configuration of the world steam coal market. To do so, we model the exporters’ behavior and their entry strategy faced to unit freight and seaborne costs in a predefined market structure
Van, Besien Benoît. "Les barrières à l'entrée et la concurrence potentielle dans le droit communautaire de la concurrence." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010305.
Full textFor a long time, the european institutions have failed to consider potential competition as a key element of their analysis of competition. The european commission and the court of justice have. During the last 10 to 15 years, started to focus on this kind of competition through the notion of barriers to entry. Barriers to entry, defined as obstacles which inhibit the ability of firms outside a market to enter it, have two effects. On the one hand, they are used to define the geographic market and, on the other hand, they are used to measure the restraint of potential competition. It is possible to distinguish between public and private barriers to entry. Public barriers derive from national or european legislation and private barriers result from the behaviour of insiders and geographic factors. Both have an effect within and outside the community ; internally they deter the access of member states to other member's markets. Externally, they impede competition from non-member states within the single market. To understand the effect of these barriers on potential competition, the commission evaluates the immediate impact of the different combinations of protective barriers of a given market, and measures the risk run by new competitors when they try to break into that market. The commission evaluates also the future impact of the barriers and attempts to predict their evolution. So, if public barriers disappear because of european market integration, insiders tend to replace them by private ones and create new barriers when their position are no longer protected anymore
Reymondon, Olivier. "Le processus d'entrée et la dynamique des marchés." Nice, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999NICE0009.
Full textIndustrial organization, via the theory of entry barriers, has always been concerned with the entry problem at the expense of the viability conditions of new firms. In this framework, this thesis consisted to uncover the basis of market dynamics that drives growth and decline as well as entry and exit of firms in the industries. Being interested with the entry process, a great number of empirical studies based on numerous countries are examined (chap. 1), from which are extracted stylised facts on the entry phenomenon. On this basis, the understanding of the way market dynamics is working remains difficult but it seems that the growth process plays an important role in order to identify survival rates. Then, different theoretical models of market dynamics are examined (chap. 2), from the mainstream literature (jovanovic (1982)), as well as evolutionary theory (dosi et alii (1995)). Firms heterogeneity plays a crucial role for all those models in order to reproduce some of the stylised facts. In addition, a theoretical model is elaborated on the basis of metcalfe's contribution (1993), using a penrosian assumption relative to the growth process of firms (chap. 3). We indicate that numerous stylised facts are uncovered. Then, we develop a simulation model in order to characterise precisely the relationship between selection and the variety of the characteristics of new firms. Whatever the nature of heterogeneity considered, an intermediate degree of heterogeneity always exists that renders maximum the long run survival rates of new firms. Hence, this work concludes that market turbulence should be analysed in relation to diversity of firms characteristics
Podesta, Marion. "Ventes liées et concurrence sur les marchés énergétiques." Montpellier 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009MON10038.
Full textThis doctoral dissertation analyzes the economic incentives for bundling products in energy markets. Bundling strategies have been widely observed since the recent deregulation of these markets. Throughout this thesis, we try to improve the understanding of this phenomenon. Chapter 1 reviews the economic literature on bundling. The main theoretical motivations for bundling are price discrimination, entry deterrence and product differentiation. We examine these motivations in several original contexts that, to the best of our knowledge, have not been overlooked by the literature. Chapter 2 studies the bundling by a monopoly of a good with a complementary optional service, when the service increases the good’s marginal utility. We show that the profitability of bundling depends on the degree of complementarity between the good and the service, as well as on the optional character of the service. Chapter 3 analyzes the bundling by a duopoly of two substitutable goods where the profitability of bundling is affected by the entry of a third firm in one of the two markets. We show that when competition increases, the package allows the new entrant to make only a minimal profit. However, bundling leads to a prisoner dilemma for the incumbents. Chapter 4 focuses on the influence of bundling strategies on the merger incentives of firms from different energy markets. We show that it is always optimal for the firms to follow a bundling strategy once the merger has been achieved. When bundling is not possible, there is no incentive to merge. These two results imply that bundling strategies generate merger waves. Competition policy recommendations are suggested for each context
Gasmi, Nacer. "Déterminants de la croissance externe horizontale." Dijon, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998DIJOE008.
Full textThe horizontal external growth (HEG) is considered as one of the strategies for the firm to exploit the cost economies and to increase its market share. Both could help it to have a better position in the market competition. The economies result from an efficient exploitation of ressources of target and purchaser firms. These economies are exploited at any level of fonctions which can be more important in some of them or less in some of others. This depends on the sectors and the specificities of both firms. Also these economies can be resulted from the reduced price allowed by different suppliers. The increasing market share results from the “mechanical” effect of the HEG and the combination of the ressources of the target and purchaser firms. About the “mechanical” effect, the increasing market share is immediately perceptible in the purchaser firm. This increase corresponds to the transfert of market share by the target firm to the purchaser one. Concerning the increasing market share perceptible in short or long-run, it depends on the capacity of the both firms to achieve a competitive position (low costs and differentiation) resulting from a better combination of their ressources
Books on the topic "Barrières à l'entrée d'un marché – France"
Vannesson, Pascal. Barrières et stratégie des entreprises. Éditions du Centre national de la recherche scientifique, 1990.
R, Baldwin John. L' importance de l'entrée dans le secteur canadien de la fabrication, document accompagné d'une annexe sur les questions de mesure. Direction des études analytiques, Statistique Canada, 2002.
The new industrial organization: Market forces and strategic behavior. MIT Press, 1991.
Jacquemin, Alex. The new industrial organization: Market forces and strategic behavior. MIT Press, 1987.
Competitive Strategy: Techniques for Analyzing Industries and Competitors. Free Press, 1998.
Competitive Strategy. Free Press, 2004.