Academic literature on the topic 'Barriers in architecture'

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Journal articles on the topic "Barriers in architecture"

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Chęć-Małyszek, Agnieszka. "Social exclusion of people with disabilities in the local community. Barrier-free architecture on the example of Rehabilitation and Leisure Center in Okuninka, Poland." Teka Komisji Architektury, Urbanistyki i Studiów Krajobrazowych 15, no. 3 (January 31, 2020): 59–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.35784/teka.585.

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The main barriers to the exclusion of people with disabilities from society are architectural, urban and social barriers of all kinds. Adapting areas and buildings to the needs of people with disabilities is one way of combating social exclusion and an important therapeutic element. In this paper the problem of social exclusion of people with disabilities due to architectural and psychological barriers (social prejudices) has been addressed. The Rehabilitation and Recreation Centre in Okuninka served as an example of a place fully adapted to the needs of the disabled, called barrier-free architecture.
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Ebrahim, Zakareya, and Zahir Irani. "E‐government adoption: architecture and barriers." Business Process Management Journal 11, no. 5 (October 2005): 589–611. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/14637150510619902.

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Shang, Huiying, Jaqueline Hess, Melinda Pickup, David L. Field, Pär K. Ingvarsson, Jianquan Liu, and Christian Lexer. "Evolution of strong reproductive isolation in plants: broad-scale patterns and lessons from a perennial model group." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 375, no. 1806 (July 13, 2020): 20190544. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2019.0544.

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Many recent studies have addressed the mechanisms operating during the early stages of speciation, but surprisingly few studies have tested theoretical predictions on the evolution of strong reproductive isolation (RI). To help address this gap, we first undertook a quantitative review of the hybrid zone literature for flowering plants in relation to reproductive barriers. Then, using Populus as an exemplary model group, we analysed genome-wide variation for phylogenetic tree topologies in both early- and late-stage speciation taxa to determine how these patterns may be related to the genomic architecture of RI. Our plant literature survey revealed variation in barrier complexity and an association between barrier number and introgressive gene flow. Focusing on Populus, our genome-wide analysis of tree topologies in speciating poplar taxa points to unusually complex genomic architectures of RI, consistent with earlier genome-wide association studies. These architectures appear to facilitate the ‘escape’ of introgressed genome segments from polygenic barriers even with strong RI, thus affecting their relationships with recombination rates. Placed within the context of the broader literature, our data illustrate how phylogenomic approaches hold great promise for addressing the evolution and temporary breakdown of RI during late stages of speciation. This article is part of the theme issue ‘Towards the completion of speciation: the evolution of reproductive isolation beyond the first barriers'.
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HASHIMOTO, Hiroko, Kan NOMURA, Takeshi YATOGO, and Mei SAITOH. "RESEARCH ON BARRIERS IN ARCHITECTURE FOR HEARING IMPAIRED PERSON(Architectural Planning and Design)." AIJ Journal of Technology and Design 12, no. 24 (2006): 339–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3130/aijt.12.339.

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Zoio, Patrícia, Sara Lopes-Ventura, and Abel Oliva. "Barrier-on-a-Chip with a Modular Architecture and Integrated Sensors for Real-Time Measurement of Biological Barrier Function." Micromachines 12, no. 7 (July 12, 2021): 816. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi12070816.

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Biological barriers are essential for the maintenance of organ homeostasis and their dysfunction is responsible for many prevalent diseases. Advanced in vitro models of biological barriers have been developed through the combination of 3D cell culture techniques and organ-on-chip (OoC) technology. However, real-time monitoring of tissue function inside the OoC devices has been challenging, with most approaches relying on off-chip analysis and imaging techniques. In this study, we designed and fabricated a low-cost barrier-on-chip (BoC) device with integrated electrodes for the development and real-time monitoring of biological barriers. The integrated electrodes were used to measure transepithelial electrical resistance (TEER) during tissue culture, thereby quantitatively evaluating tissue barrier function. A finite element analysis was performed to study the sensitivity of the integrated electrodes and to compare them with conventional systems. As proof-of-concept, a full-thickness human skin model (FTSm) was grown on the developed BoC, and TEER was measured on-chip during the culture. After 14 days of culture, the barrier tissue was challenged with a benchmark irritant and its impact was evaluated on-chip through TEER measurements. The developed BoC with an integrated sensing capability represents a promising tool for real-time assessment of barrier function in the context of drug testing and disease modelling.
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Dandekar, Ashok, and Dewayne E. Perry. "Barriers to Effective Process Architecture - An Experience Report." Software Process: Improvement and Practice 2, no. 1 (March 1996): 13–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-1670(199603)2:1<13::aid-spip34>3.0.co;2-p.

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Liu, Ying, Tao Lin, Sudha Ram, and Xuemei Su. "A Non-Invasive Software Architecture Style for RFID Data Provisioning." International Journal of Applied Logistics 1, no. 1 (January 2010): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jal.2010090201.

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Integrating real-time RFID data into autonomous and heterogeneous information systems across the business value chain presents a number of challenges. At an abstract architecture level, this paper identifies important requirements for RFID data provisioning and points of integration. A non-invasive architecture style is proposed to satisfy these requirements. It has the advantages of low entry barriers, low latency, high flexibility, and independent evolvability. The architecture style is used as a basis for evaluating three existing architectures for RFID data provisioning. Various architecture mismatches that could hinder the pace of RFID adoption are identified and discussed. A new asymmetric integration approach is suggested as an alternative to existing methods.
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Jamaludin, Mariam, and Zeenat Begam Yusof. "Barriers of Adopting Environmental Management Practices in the Micro and Small Island Chalets Operation." Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal 1, no. 1 (June 26, 2016): 171. http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/e-bpj.v1i1.213.

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Sustainability becomes main management issues for hospitality firms. Big hospitality firms conduct countless attempts to accommodate into the sustainability agenda. However, the small hospitality firms are left behind. The reason is some barriers that are dragging them. Barriers studies regarding big hospitality companies are plenteous. However, studies regarding barriers of MSIC operators are limited in Malaysia. Therefore, the objectives are to identify the barriers and the ranking of the barriers. This study is applying the quantitative and qualitative approach. The finding shows that lack of green products is the most salient barrier. In conclusion, this study has managed to identify barriers and provide some recommendations.© 2016. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies, Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.Keywords: Barriers; green practices; relative importance index; micro and small island chalet
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De Santis, Vincenzo, Massimo Caldara, and Luigi Pennetta. "Transgressive Architecture of Coastal Barrier Systems in the Ofanto Incised Valley and Its Surrounding Shelf in Response to Stepped Sea-Level Rise." Geosciences 10, no. 12 (December 10, 2020): 497. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/geosciences10120497.

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Coastal deposits/barriers react to sea-level rise through rollover or overstepping. Preserved coastal deposits/barriers allow us to examine coastal responses to sea-level rise, an important aspect within the context of climate change. This study identifies the Ofanto incised valley and examines the possible factors that caused the considerable difference in shape between this valley and adjacent valleys: the Carapelle and Cervaro incised valley and Manfredonia incised valley. In addition, this study assesses the response of transgressive units to stepped sea-level rise with a focus on the evolution of palaeo-barriers/shorelines on the continental shelf and within the infill of Ofanto incised valley. We identified the traces of two slowstands in sea-level rise: the first, short-lived at a centennial scale, interrupted Meltwater Pulse 1A; the second is referable to part of Bølling-Allerød and Younger Dryas. During these two slowstands, two barrier-shoreface/estuarine-backbarrier systems formed. Meltwater Pulse 1A and Meltwater Pulse 1B led to overstepping and partial preservation of these systems in the form of aligned topographic highs. The second slowstand gave rise to continuous landward backstepping of the coastal barrier system; during the following Meltwater Pulse 1B (MWP-1B), landward rollover of the coeval barrier/backbarrier system occurred.
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DeLaCruz, Javi. "Thinking in 3D - The New Architecture." Additional Conferences (Device Packaging, HiTEC, HiTEN, and CICMT) 2019, DPC (January 1, 2019): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.4071/2380-4491-2019-dpc-presentation_wp1_070.

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Advancements in image sensors, RF devices and memory have highlighted a better approach to performance improvements than trotting along a Moore's Law path. 3D approaches have benefits that can far surpass shrinking nodes. This presentation discusses the benefits and barriers in designing true 3D SoC devices
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Barriers in architecture"

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Ponce, Barbaro Enrique. "Breaking down barriers." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/23427.

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Koutani, Iliana. "Overcoming the barriers that elderly face in their local environment." Thesis, KTH, Urbana och regionala studier, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-260960.

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The aim of this thesis project is to investigate the current situation of elderly life in Sweden with a primary focus on the city of Stockholm, regarding the housing situation and the local environment and how these can have an impact on the life quality of this population group. Accessibility towards housing and facilities that are required for everyday living, together with socialization where the two main themes studied. Background research on the current housing and service provision for the elderly was performed in order to get an estimate of the living conditions. This estimation was afterwards verified by questionnaire research combined with semi-structured interviews with twenty elderly residents from various areas of Stockholm. Another part of the research was a literature review on publications that have been presented in the past regarding age-friendly cities, active ageing and senior living in the public space which continues with a summary of policies and guidelines, followed internationally and locally. When combining the results from the literature review on the policies with the results from the questionnaires and the interviews it became apparent that a lot of the elderly needs are satisfied in the city of Stockholm, and generally they enjoy a good quality of life, with the current system of services for housing and socialization. The results also highlighted the problematic aspects such as the lack of information about the provided services, that make the elderly not able to consider changes that might be beneficial for them. The final goal is to provide some suggestions for designing future planning policies and their potential focus areas.
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White, Robert W. "Designing a visible city for visually impaired users : breaking the barriers of disabling architecture." Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 2010. http://oleg.lib.strath.ac.uk:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=13205.

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AGORAS, DIMITRIS. "Building Information Modeling (BIM) Adoption Barriers: An Architectural Perspective." Thesis, KTH, Industriell Marknadsföring och Entreprenörskap, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-230639.

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Building Information Modeling (BIM) is the latest development in the Architecture, Engineering and Construction (AEC) Industry. This development can be used for planning, design, construction, operation and maintenance of any facility. The majority of the users of BIM technology are architects. Although its benefits had been highlighted and underlined especially in comparison with older developments such us Computer Aided Design (CAD) tools, its implementation is considered still in an early stage due to low adoption from architects. Right now in Sweden and more specifically in the Stockholm area, the construction sector is booming due to the increased demand for housing.  Thus, there is an increased demand for more houses in a shorter time. BIM is a technology that can enhance the society in terms of design and construction with regard to the building environment. This can be achieved by avoiding human errors, decreasing project costs, increasing the productivity and quality, and reducing the project delivery time. Moreover, BIM can assist the management team in maintaining and operating different facilities. The focus of this research is on the barriers to adopting BIM technology in architectural companies. Furthermore, the attempt will be to investigate the individual, organizational and technical aspects that affect BIM adoption.  This study will implement a qualitative research method by in-depth interviewing four professionals in the area of architectural design. This investigation will be driven by the main research question, which is: What are the barriers to adopting Building Information Modeling (BIM) in architectural companies?
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Deniz, Ayca. "Opportunities And Barriers Of Architect Led Design Build Projects." Master's thesis, METU, 2012. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12615086/index.pdf.

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ABSTRACT OPPORTUNITIES AND BARRIERS OF ARCHITECT LED DESIGN-BUILD PROJECTS Deniz,Ayç
a M.Sc. in Building Science, Department of Architecture Supervisor: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Soofia Tahira Elias Ozkan September 2012, 77 pages From past to today, technological developments have resulted in new systems in parallel with digital age. Innovations have been started to be replaced with the traditional solutions. Standardizations have also started to be renewed in accordance with the high technology and complexity of the projects. Under these circumstances, design and construction activities have been separated in the construction industry. As a result, alternative project delivery systems have been developed and selecting the right delivery system has gained importance depending upon the complexity of the projects The main objective of this study was to propose a model that supports architect&rsquo
s leadership in design-build systems throughout an international airport project as a case study. Thus, construction industry will gain awareness for the organization structures in which architectural groups lead the other disciplines to achieve success in design-build systems considering time cost quality triangle. In this study, organization charts including project construction process and factors affecting design and construction activities were investigated. The matrix relationship in production level of the organization charts among the project disciplines has been analyzed. According to the evaluation of models reflecting the existing status, alternative models supporting architect&rsquo
s leadership are proposed.
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Alsaadani, Sara. "A mixed-methods exploration of non-technical barriers in collaboration for building performance simulation use in architectural decision-making." Thesis, Cardiff University, 2013. http://orca.cf.ac.uk/48197/.

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It is widely proposed that building performance simulation (BPS) software holds massive potential for architects; enabling them to empirically assess the impacts of design decisions based on energy-efficiency and performance. However, migration of BPS into the architectural world has been superseded with barriers. The majority of barriers identified in the literature are of a technical nature; related to limitations in software and difficulties experienced by architects when they attempt to use BPS tools. Instead, many architects rely on the services of specialists in BPS (BPS specialists), and collaborate with them to inform design decision-making. It is proposed in this thesis that alongside technical barriers, there may be additional non-technical barriers which arise when architects and BPS specialists collaborate. The aim of this thesis is therefore to extract these potential non-technical barriers and explore how they may threaten to reduce the potential for BPS to inform design decision-making. To fulfil this aim, a pragmatic mixed-methods approach from the social sciences is devised; consisting of both qualitative and quantitative instruments. The main findings of this thesis have been arrived at by integrating the outcomes of both qualitative and quantitative stages, and consist of some non-technical barriers specific to the England and Wales context. These include architects’ negative attitudes toward BPS, architects perceiving the primary purpose of BPS to be for compliance, trust dynamics and stereotyping between architects and BPS specialists and ineffective communication between the two groups. These findings illustrate that non-technical barriers do exist, and can be extracted using the proposed methods. Novel additions to the body of knowledge made by this contribution include the findings themselves and the methodological approach used to arrive at these findings, highlighting the usefulness of social science research methods for future BPS research.
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Delgado, Laura Ana. "Cognitive Barriers to Energy Efficient Decision Making in US Coast Guard Facility Management." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/74954.

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Government agencies have attempted to reduce energy consumption using executive orders, mandates, and agency policies. Despite these efforts, overall energy consumption of government facilities has not experienced significant energy reductions. Why haven't these efforts succeeded? The premise is that energy consumption decisions and their unintended outcomes contribute to this problem, and in this manuscript research focuses on cognitive bias, choice architecture, and decision making in relation to energy decisions answer this question. Potential impacts cognitive bias has on the decision maker is examined, and if it is possible to design better decision environments to account for cognitive bias and help decision makers maximize benefits (utility). This manuscript first examines the literature of cognitive bias, choice architecture, and government energy management, especially how these topics relate to meeting the country's energy goals. The next chapter examines cognitive bias that government facility managers encounter using qualitative analysis. In this study, the research indicates facility managers encounter loss aversion, risk aversion, choice overload, and the status quo bias during energy decisions. The last chapter examines applications of choice architecture, specifically attribute framing, to emphasize the utility maximizing choice of long term energy reductions over initial cost. This study found that decision makers did not see the utility of the energy efficient option without an intervention to draw their attention to the long term savings. Once the decision makers became aware of the potential savings, they chose the most efficient (and utility maximizing) option.
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Mogge, John W. Jr. "Breaking Through the First Cost Barriers to Sustainable Planning, Design and Construction." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/4831.

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Breaking Through the First Cost Barriers of Sustainable Planning, Design, and Construction John W. Mogge Jr. 377 Pages Directed by Dr. Rita Oberle The research integrates elements of the bodies of knowledge for sustainability, planning, design, and construction to create an understanding of green project first cost drivers. It extends conceptual models for sustainable infrastructure and the built environment process by creating a framework based linkage to analyze first cost impacts of sustainable project planning, design, and construction decisions. The framework functions as an analytical bridge between the built environment process and sustainability and is the principal contribution of this research. Through a preliminary analysis of fourteen projects, the work draws out relevant planning, materials and methods, and estimating and scheduling best practices and guiding principles. The work then proposes a first cost impact framework derived from the preliminary analysis as a decision support tool and tests the framework using an expert system derived linguistic database. The test results support the functionality of the framework. The test linguistic database was developed through an interdisciplinary professional expert practitioner interview process using common green project planning, design and construction strategies. The qualitative, interpretative, multi-criteria analysis of the data used fuzzy set theory and presents findings helpful in understanding green project first cost drivers. The work concludes with an assessment and a discussion of parallel research, and ten recommended areas for further research.
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Brecher, Emma. "Poll- otter architecture : For an urban environment sinking under layers of barriers : With focus on the boundary wall as an architectural medium to support the urban condition." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/63677.

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The area of investigation for this study falls within a small urban island called Westbury. Situated 7km to the West of Johannesburg’s CBD, it is isolated from the adjacent urban fabric as a result of its historical and also recent development. Westbury itself also consists of a series of fragmented islands with undefined boundaries, weak urban blocks and a disorientated grid. The area has recently been identified as a high priority region for densification1 by the city of Johannesburg, supported by transport-oriented infra-structural investment. The questions raised by this study are contextualized against this backdrop. How could densification in Westbury be achieved towards the creation of a more inter-connected, cohesive, accessible and therefore sustainable urban environment? Following from this: How could Westbury be better integrated with the immediate surrounding urban fabric whilst combating its own fragmentation? What is the role of urban blocks and boundary conditions to help shape a future more integrated Westbury, and also towards meaningful place-making? In what ways can architecture contribute in order to improve the urban fabric that operates on various scales: from the very scale of the house to that of an urban boundary to that of the urban block and ultimately the greater urban network? The hypothesis outlined in this study is that architecture is too weak to stand in isolation, that a network of buildings is necessary to achieve a more sustainable, accessible, cohesive, and inter-connected urban environment. This is tested through a rigorous analysis of boundary conditions at different scales as reflected in the urban blocks of Westbury and the resultant architectural strategies. Finally, a block and its attendant boundaries is singled out to test the architectural contribution towards densification of the suburb, the making of place, and better inter-connectivity. The process is envisaged as driven from both the scale at which urban issues inform the architecture, and the reverse scale the architecture in Westbury informs the urban master plan. The architecture in style and scale sets the conditions for the proposed urban blocks. The boundary wall being the medium where urban meets architecture. “For these dreams to flourish in reality, we must recognise that there can be no ready-made solutions in housing, no recipes or
Mini Dissertation (MArch (Prof))--University of Pretoria, 2018.
Architecture
MArch (Prof)
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Karim, Hawzheen. "Road Design for Future Maintenance : Life-cycle Cost Analyses for Road Barriers." Doctoral thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Vägteknik, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-5474.

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The cost of a road construction over its service life is a function of design, quality of construction as well as maintenance strategies and operations. An optimal life-cycle cost for a road requires evaluations of the above mentioned components. Unfortunately, road designers often neglect a very important aspect, namely, the possibility to perform future maintenance activities. Focus is mainly directed towards other aspects such as investment costs, traffic safety, aesthetic appearance, regional development and environmental effects. This doctoral thesis presents the results of a research project aimed to increase consideration of road maintenance aspects in the planning and design process. The following subgoals were established: Identify the obstacles that prevent adequate consideration of future maintenance during the road planning and design process; and Examine optimisation of life-cycle costs as an approach towards increased efficiency during the road planning and design process. The research project started with a literature review aimed at evaluating the extent to which maintenance aspects are considered during road planning and design as an improvement potential for maintenance efficiency. Efforts made by road authorities to increase efficiency, especially maintenance efficiency, were evaluated. The results indicated that all the evaluated efforts had one thing in common, namely ignorance of the interrelationship between geometrical road design and maintenance as an effective tool to increase maintenance efficiency. Focus has mainly been on improving operating practises and maintenance procedures. This fact might also explain why some efforts to increase maintenance efficiency have been less successful. An investigation was conducted to identify the problems and difficulties, which obstruct due consideration of maintainability during the road planning and design process. A method called “Change Analysis” was used to analyse data collected during interviews with experts in road design and maintenance. The study indicated a complex combination of problems which result in inadequate consideration of maintenance aspects when planning and designing roads. The identified problems were classified into six categories: insufficient consulting, insufficient knowledge, regulations and specifications without consideration of maintenance aspects, insufficient planning and design activities, inadequate organisation and demands from other authorities. Several urgent needs for changes to eliminate these problems were identified. One of the problems identified in the above mentioned study as an obstacle for due consideration of maintenance aspects during road design was the absence of a model for calculating life-cycle costs for roads. Because of this lack of knowledge, the research project focused on implementing a new approach for calculating and analysing life-cycle costs for roads with emphasis on the relationship between road design and road maintainability. Road barriers were chosen as an example. The ambition is to develop this approach to cover other road components at a later stage. A study was conducted to quantify repair rates for barriers and associated repair costs as one of the major maintenance costs for road barriers. A method called “Case Study Research Method” was used to analyse the effect of several factors on barrier repairs costs, such as barrier type, road type, posted speed and seasonal effect. The analyses were based on documented data associated with 1625 repairs conducted in four different geographical regions in Sweden during 2006. A model for calculation of average repair costs per vehicle kilometres was created. Significant differences in the barrier repair costs were found between the studied barrier types. In another study, the injuries associated with road barrier collisions and the corresponding influencing factors were analysed. The analyses in this study were based on documented data from actual barrier collisions between 2005 and 2008 in Sweden. The result was used to calculate the cost for injuries associated with barrier collisions as a part of the socio-economic cost for road barriers. The results showed significant differences in the number of injuries associated with collisions with different barrier types. To calculate and analyse life-cycle costs for road barriers a new approach was developed based on a method called “Activity-based Life-cycle Costing”. By modelling uncertainties, the presented approach gives a possibility to identify and analyse factors crucial for optimising life-cycle costs. The study showed a great potential to increase road maintenance efficiency through road design. It also showed that road components with low investment costs might not be the best choice when including maintenance and socio-economic aspects. The difficulties and problems faced during the collection of data for calculating life-cycle costs for road barriers indicated a great need for improving current data collecting and archiving procedures. The research focused on Swedish road planning and design. However, the conclusions can be applied to other Nordic countries, where weather conditions and road design practices are similar. The general methodological approaches used in this research project may be applied also to other studies.
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Books on the topic "Barriers in architecture"

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Cassimon, Danny. Legal and institutional barriers to optimal financial architecture for new economy firms in developing countries. Helsinki: United Nations University, World Institute for Development Economic Research, 2002.

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Alberta. Barrier-free design guide. Edmonton, Alta: Alberta Labour, 1988.

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Vance, Mary A. Architecture and the handicapped: Monographs. Monticello, Ill., USA: Vance Bibliographies, 1987.

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Salmón, César Angel Peña. Usos, funciones y características de las plantas en el diseño del paisaje: Funciones ecológicas. Mexicali, B.C: Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, 1990.

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Steinfeld, Edward. Hands-on architecture: Executive summary and recommended guidelines. Washington, DC: The Board, 1986.

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Steinfeld, Edward. Hands-on architecture: Executive summary and recommended guidelines. Washington, DC: The Board, 1986.

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Removal of architectural barriers for the handicapped in Montana. Helena, Mont: Office of Public Instruction, 1986.

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Dunning, Glenna. Architecture of accessibility: Planning for the disabled, a partially annotated bibliography. Monticello, Ill., USA: Vance Bibliographies, 1989.

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Americans with Disabilities Act and Architectural Barriers Act accessibility guidelines. Washington, D.C: United States Access Board, 2004.

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Wrightson, Bill. From barrier free to safe environments: The New Zealand experience. New York: International Exchange of Experts and Information in Rehabilitation, World Rehabilitation Fund, 1989.

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Book chapters on the topic "Barriers in architecture"

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Anand More and Priyesh Kanungo. "Various e-Governance Applications, Computing Architecture and Implementation Barriers." In Proceedings of the International Congress on Information and Communication Technology, 635–43. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0755-2_66.

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Adams, Neil, Christopher Pickering, Richard Brooks, and David Morris. "Barriers and Opportunities for SMEs in EV Technologies: From Research to Innovations." In Electric Vehicle Systems Architecture and Standardization Needs, 21–33. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13656-1_2.

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Mierzwa, Dominika, Katarzyna Walecka-Jankowska, and Joanna Zimmer. "Open Innovation Model in Enterprises of the SME Sector—Sources and Barriers." In Information Systems Architecture and Technology: Proceedings of 37th International Conference on Information Systems Architecture and Technology – ISAT 2016 – Part IV, 97–104. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46592-0_8.

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Hall, Wendy, Gerard Hutchings, and Su White. "Breaking down the barriers: an architecture for developing and delivering resource based learning materials." In World Conference on Computers in Education VI, 623–34. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-34844-5_59.

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Anåker, A., L. Von Koch, and M. Elf. "Designing Inclusive Architecture: Facilitators and Barriers of the Healthcare Environment for Rehabilitation at Stroke Units." In Designing Around People, 229–30. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-29498-8_23.

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Kokologiannakis, Michalis, and Viktor Vafeiadis. "GenMC: A Model Checker for Weak Memory Models." In Computer Aided Verification, 427–40. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-81685-8_20.

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AbstractGenMC is an LLVM-based state-of-the-art stateless model checker for concurrent C/C++ programs. Its modular infrastructure allows it to support complex memory models, such as RC11 and IMM, and makes it easy to extend to support further axiomatic memory models.In this paper, we discuss the overall architecture of the tool and how it can be extended to support additional memory models, programming languages, and/or synchronization primitives. To demonstrate the point, we have extended the tool with support for the Linux kernel memory model (LKMM), synchronization barriers, POSIX I/O system calls, and better error detection capabilities.
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Bichard, J., R. Alwani, E. Raby, J. West, and J. Spencer. "Creating an Inclusive Architectural Intervention as a Research Space to Explore Community Well-being." In Breaking Down Barriers, 3–15. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-75028-6_1.

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Ma, Zijing, Shuangjuan Li, Longkun Guo, and Guohua Wang. "Non-linear K-Barrier Coverage in Mobile Sensor Network." In Parallel Architectures, Algorithms and Programming, 12–23. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-2767-8_2.

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Sartori, John, and Rakesh Kumar. "Low-Overhead, High-Speed Multi-core Barrier Synchronization." In High Performance Embedded Architectures and Compilers, 18–34. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-11515-8_4.

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Yang, Junxing, Md Ariful Islam, Abhishek Murthy, Scott A. Smolka, and Scott D. Stoller. "A Simplex Architecture for Hybrid Systems Using Barrier Certificates." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 117–31. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-66266-4_8.

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Conference papers on the topic "Barriers in architecture"

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Rosenhouse, G. "Sound barriers to enable open windows and integration in landscape." In ECO-ARCHITECTURE 2006. Southampton, UK: WIT Press, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/arc060331.

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Boeri, A., J. Gaspari, and F. Dallacasa. "Opportunities and barriers to pre-assembled and/or pre-casted systems in retrofitting actions." In ECO-ARCHITECTURE 2014. Southampton, UK: WIT Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/arc140361.

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Wolniak, Radoslaw. "THE ANALYSIS OF HIDEN FACTORS OF ARCHITECTURAL BARRIERS IN SOSNOWIEC MUNICIPIAL OFFICE FROM DISABLE PERSON POINT OF VIEW AS IMPORTANT FACTOR OF SUSTAINABLE ARCHITECTURE." In GEOLINKS International Conference. SAIMA Consult Ltd, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.32008/geolinks2020/b2/v2/36.

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Sustainable architecture is important to minimize negative impact of building. In this paper we concentrate on the problem from people with disability point of view. For them one of must important factors of sustainable architecture in public space is the problem connected with architectural barriers. In presented paper we conducted an analysis of hidden factors of architectural barriers on example of municipal office in Sosnowiec in southern part of Poland. During the research we analyzed the needs of persons with disabilities (perceived quality) and their assessment in terms of the level of quality of services provided by the municipal offices. We analyzed twenty fourth variables connected with architectural barriers in the municipal office and its neighborhood. We analyzed following variables: office location (easy to reach), a sufficient number of parking spaces, Z3 - parking spaces for the disabled near the entrance of the office, a clear marking of parking spaces for the disabled, watch for unauthorized persons occupying seats for the disabled, facilities for disabled people in the office, elevators for disabled guests, toilets suitable for disabled guests, handrails of the stairs, a system of ramps and ramps for the disabled, the doors have a width that allows entry wheelchair, anti-slip floor, equal level thresholds and floors, pavement and curbs around the office adapted for the disabled, website provides information for people with disabilities, website readable for people with visual disabilities, officials are turning to people with hearing difficulties by means of a suitable device, officials are talking with a person of hearing in a separate room, the office's employee who knew sign language, officials can serve the customers with guide dog, the office is equipped with a special frame to allow signing a document, the visually handicapped person allows the presence of a trusted person who acquainted her with the content of signed documents, the city council does not contain architectural barriers hindering the movement of physically disabled person, an overall assessment of architectural barriers at the office. Next we conducted factor analysis to identify main hidden factors of architectural barriers.
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Ramilo, Runddy, Mohamed Rashid Embi, and Sambit Datta. "Building Information Modelling: Challenges and Barriers Among Architectural Practices." In Annual International Conference on Architecture and Civil Engineering (ACE 2016). Global Science & Technology Forum ( GSTF ), 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5176/2301-394x_ace16.41.

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Shin, Seunghee, James Tuck, and Yan Solihin. "Hiding the Long Latency of Persist Barriers Using Speculative Execution." In ISCA '17: The 44th Annual International Symposium on Computer Architecture. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3079856.3080240.

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Ryan, Les M. "Breaking the Barriers: An Architecture for Multi-Host Access to Field Devices." In 1996 1st International Pipeline Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc1996-1909.

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An overview of some of the many host applications that collect and use data from field devices such as RTUs, PLCs and flow computers is given and the need to provide multi-host access to these field devices is established. The challenges in providing multi-host access to field device networks is discussed as well as some of the current methods used. The concept of using a gateway to interface field device networks to wide area networks (WAN) is introduced with a brief discussion on the advantages of using TCP/IP for host to gateway transport. Several popular field device network protocols are assessed for their multi-host access capabilities with and without a field device network gateway.
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Perinet, Romuald, Maxime Lecchi, Thierry Marmeys, Gaël Pognonec, and Nicolas Herchin. "Excavation Assistance System Design Based on Human Factors: Functional and Technical Analysis." In 2014 10th International Pipeline Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2014-33499.

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External interference is the first cause of incidents on gas transmission pipelines in Europe in terms of frequency. The large majority of pipe breaks are indeed due to excavation works. Prevention barriers exist: slabs, warning tapes, surveillance patrols, public awareness campaigns, … but third party activities are gradually increasing and additional barriers are needed. Furthermore, incidents also occur on works contracted by gas companies themselves and specific barriers are missing for these particular situations. In this context, embedded systems for excavators can be interesting solutions to prevent the driver from hitting pipelines. However, studies conducted in the past have shown the limitations of such systems available on the market. Thus, the CRIGEN (GDF SUEZ research center dedicated to gas and new energies) has worked on the specification of an embedded system, using an approach combining human factors and a functional analysis. This global method has been built to ensure that the potential solution will meet the need and that it will not have detrimental effects on the actual human organization which represents in itself a barrier. This paper presents the main results of the work including the different methodologies and tools that have been used, but also the way they have been combined. The strong contribution of the human factors oriented analysis is detailed through: the identification of the hazardous situations to address, the identification of bias involved in incidents and the resulting safety functionalities for the system. Technical aspects of the method are also shown in the document, which includes a functional analysis and a benchmark of technologies of interest for the system. This allows a rather objective evaluation of several systems’ options combining different architectures and technologies. As a conclusion, a generic system architecture is proposed. This architecture mainly relies on existing tools and on a supervision unit. It is thought not to disturb the driver’s work but to help him digging in safer conditions by warning him in case of drift.
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Jacobson, Clas A., Richard Schooler, and Michel Laurence. "Cyber physical systems: Systems engineering of industrial embedded systems — Barriers, enablers and opportunities." In 2013 International Conference on Compilers, Architecture and Synthesis for Embedded Systems (CASES). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cases.2013.6662503.

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Canina, Marita. "Biodesign: Overcoming Disciplinary Barriers." In ASME 2008 9th Biennial Conference on Engineering Systems Design and Analysis. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/esda2008-59458.

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A new discipline has been introduced into today’s multicultural scientific context — Biodesign. Behind the main philosophical concept of Biodesign is the human body; considered a psycho-biological unicum. Research activities aim at developing artificial devices which can be fully integrated into the human body, or rather into the prosthetic human being. During the last decade, the interest of design research and the study of solutions specifically focused on the human being gave rise to a number of disciplines characterized by the prefix “bio”, which comes from the Greek word for life. This prefix may refer to various thematic areas such as: engineering, medicine, architecture, physics and chemistry. These areas can be considered as already well-established disciplines. This means that these sectors have already reached certain solutions that led them to concentrate their efforts on an in-depth study of the human-being, in order to tackle what could be called the “bio” problem. Each discipline, therefore, performs research proposes new solutions, and discusses possible future scenarios in the light of its own particular philosophy. In design along with the other disciplines, a significant movement towards of renewal has been developing with human beings; with their bodies as the hub. The biodesigner, in an attempt to solve the medical-biological problems involved, makes use of industrial design methods, sharing their experience with interdisciplinary teams. Biodesign should not be considered merely design applied to medicine. It may indeed be more clearly defined as an entirely new discipline; whose use of an interdisciplinary approach and close cooperation with the medical-biological sciences are essential to its objective. Biodesign one of the most interesting fields of research currently under way, aimed at innovative application of biorobotic devices, that involves the design and use of new technology, such as MEMS and bioMEMS. This paper gives the research results that were developed in cooperation with two Faculties: Design and Engineering. The main research objective is to identify the intervention area and the role of industrial design in the micro (MEMS) and nanotechnology applications. In particular it’s fundamental in biorobotics to determine both the methodology and the right instruments needed. This paper is divided into two conceptual parts; the first is theoretical and the second is application driven. In the introductory analytical part, theoretical basis are put in order to show the importance of designer cooperation in the micro-technologies study and in their innovative applications. Designers can make cooperation amongst experts easier, co-ordinating design process’ among several research fields and skills. In the first part; problems, complexities, application fields and design methodologies connected to biorobotic devices are highlighted. The second part of the research is developed with the methodology defined by C. Fryling as “through (o by)”. This methodology is a research approach done throughout projects and lead by experience. One case history is used to demostrate such an approach.
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Dubois, E., and G. Larrieu. "Advanced Source/Drain Architecture using Very Low Schottky Barriers: Device Design and Material Engineering." In 31st European Solid-State Device Research Conference. IEEE, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/essderc.2001.195236.

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Reports on the topic "Barriers in architecture"

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Seni, S. J., and S. J. Choh. Consolidation of geologic studies of geopressured-geothermal resources in Texas: Barrier-bar tidal-channel reservoir facies architecture, Jackson Group, Prado Field, South Texas. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/7271366.

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Seni, S. J., and S. J. Choh. Consolidation of geologic studies of geopressured-geothermal resources in Texas: Barrier-bar tidal-channel reservoir facies architecture, Jackson Group, Prado field, South Texas; Final report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/140594.

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