Academic literature on the topic 'Barriers to entry and exit'

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Journal articles on the topic "Barriers to entry and exit"

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Marx, Matt, and Lee Fleming. "Non-compete Agreements: Barriers to Entry … and Exit?" Innovation Policy and the Economy 12 (January 2012): 39–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/663155.

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Rosenbaum, David I., and Fabian Lamort. "Entry, barriers, exit, and sunk costs: an analysis." Applied Economics 24, no. 3 (1992): 297–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00036849200000142.

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Ishak, Adel. "Barriers to entry and exit in the mobile service sector in Algeria." Milev Journal of Research and Studies 4, no. 1 (2023): 319–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.58205/mjrs.v4i1.1225.

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The aim of this study is to determine the nature of the entry barriers and the exit barriers in the mobile service sector in Algeria, this is because thesebarriers directly affect in the structure of the sector , especially in terms of thedegree of competition in it, We found that Algeria's mobile service sector wascharacterized by natural entry barriers associated with economies of scaleand capital requirements, as well as concentration on the research and thedevelopment which is characterized by the sector especially on the level ofequipment and services. There are also legal entry barriers
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Jezierski, Andrzej. "Logistic Aspects of Barriers to Market Entry and Exit." Logistics and Transport 43, no. 3 (2019): 15–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.26411/83-1734-2015-3-43-7-19.

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If one associates the scope of logistics with widely understood logistic competition, looking at logistics through the prism of enterprises competition factor and hence the factor which influences the market, one may also easily find the essential role of logistics in methodological approach concerning the shaping of the market and referring to the assumptions of new industrial economics – the approach that stresses the so‑called dynamics in market structures and is connected with market entries and exits (the mobility of market players) as well as with power and domination in the market, prob
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Jezierski, Andrzej. "Logistic aspects of barriers to market entry end exit." Logistics and Transport, no. 43 (2019): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.26411/83-1734-2015-4-43-7-19.

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If one associates the scope of logistics with widely understood logistic competition, looking at logistics through the prism of enterprises competition factor and hence the factor which influences the market, one may also easily find the essential role of logistics in methodological approach concerning the shaping of the market and referring to the assumptions of new industrial economics – the approach that stresses the so called dynamics in market structures and is connected with market entries and exits (the mobility of market players) as well as with power and domination in the market, prob
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成, 安洪. "The Entry and Exit Barriers of Chinese Coal Industry." Clean Coal and Energy 07, no. 01 (2019): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.12677/cce.2019.71001.

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Harbord, David, and Tom Hoehn. "Barriers to entry and exit in European competition policy." International Review of Law and Economics 14, no. 4 (1994): 411–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0144-8188(94)90024-8.

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Asturias, Jose, Sewon Hur, Timothy J. Kehoe, and Kim J. Ruhl. "Firm Entry and Exit and Aggregate Growth." American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics 15, no. 1 (2023): 48–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/mac.20200376.

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Applying the Foster, Haltiwanger, and Krizan (2001) decomposition to plant-level manufacturing data from Chile and Korea, we find that the entry and exit of plants account for a larger fraction of aggregate productivity growth during periods of fast GDP growth. To analyze this relationship, we develop a model of firm entry and exit based on Hopenhayn (1992). When we introduce reforms that reduce entry costs or reduce barriers to technology adoption into a calibrated model, we find that the entry and exit terms in the FHK decomposition become more important as GDP grows rapidly, just as they do
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Carree, Martin, and Roy Thurik. "Entry and exit in retailing: Incentives, barriers, displacement and replacement." Review of Industrial Organization 11, no. 2 (1996): 155–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00157664.

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Aggarwal, Vinod K., Robert O. Keohane, and David B. Yoffie. "The Dynamics of Negotiated Protectionism." American Political Science Review 81, no. 2 (1987): 345–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1961956.

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Recent protectionism by the United States has principally taken the form of negotiated barriers to trade, such as voluntary export restraints. These barriers tend to evolve over time and to display three patterns, which we label institutionalized, temporary, and sporadic protectionism. Cartel theory and studies of the politics of protection suggest that the dynamics of negotiated protectionism will depend on three variables: the barriers to entry into an industry, the size of the domestic industry, and the exit barriers for domestic firms. Low barriers to entry will lead to institutionalized p
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Barriers to entry and exit"

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Hölzl, Werner. "Tangible and intangible sunk costs and the entry and exit of firms in Austrian manufacturing." Inst. für Volkswirtschaftstheorie und -politik, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, 2003. http://epub.wu.ac.at/780/1/document.pdf.

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The present paper provides further evidence on the importance of sunk costs as determinant of the turnover, entry, and exit of firms by studying the Austrian manufacturing industry using a 14-year panel. This study explicitly considers sunk costs related to investment in dedicated intangible assets such as investment relating to organizational and goodwill capital. The empirical results confirm the relevance of sunk costs as mobility barriers, their symmetry in respect to entry and exit and suggest that the influence of sunk costs is robust to aggregation. Sunk costs relating to capital expend
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Andraz, Georgette dos Santos. "Determinantes da dinâmica empresarial: o caso da indústria transformadora portuguesa." Doctoral thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/12110.

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O presente estudo investiga em que medida um conjunto de fatores estruturais, estratégico, cíclico e de interação, influenciam a entrada e saída de empresas da indústria transformadora portuguesa, no período de 1996-2007. Os modelos econométricos, com dados em painel, utlizados no estudo dos determinantes de entrada e saída são conceptualmente similares. Os testes realizados sugerem o modelo de efeitos fixos como o mais indicado para a estimação dos fatores das entradas e o de efeitos aleatórios para a estimação dos fatores das saídas. Os resultados confirmam a existência de uma forte relação
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Kyle, Margaret K. "Entry and exit innovative industries." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/8414.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Economics, 2002.<br>Includes bibliographical references.<br>The central theme of this dissertation is that the interaction between firm characteristics and market characteristics is crucial to understanding the evolution of market structure, competition, and firm behavior. I integrate ideas from industrial organization and strategic management in an empirical examination of two innovative industries: pharmaceuticals and laser printers. Chapter 1 provides an overview of this work and discusses its broader implications. In Chapter 2
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Nyström, Kristina. "Entry and Exit in Swedish Industrial Sectors." Doctoral thesis, Högskolan i Jönköping, Internationella Handelshögskolan, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-318.

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This thesis consists of five individual essays and an introductory chapter. The essays are all in the field of industrial dynamics and more specifically focus on firm entry and exit in Swedish industrial sectors. The essays mainly contribute to the empirical literature on entry and exit. In four of the five essays, panel data methods are used in the empirical investigation. The first essay presents the patterns of entry and exit in industrial sectors in Sweden and studies the importance of different determinants of entry and exit rates in industries. The second essay focuses on the relationshi
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McGowan, Danny. "Essays in entry, exit and international trade." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2011. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/13422/.

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Firm entry and exit has been shown to strongly influence productivity growth. Productivity has been identified as the key driver of long-run economic growth. This thesis strives to understand the causes of entry and exit and the role played by globalisation in this process of creative destruction.
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Kim, Seong Jin. "Fluid Dynamics in Liquid Entry and Exit." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/88757.

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Interaction between a solid body and a liquid-air interface plays an important role in multiphase flows, which includes numerous engineering applications such as mineral flotation, dip coating operations, and air-to-sea and sea-to-air projectiles. It is also crucial in animal behaviors like the locomotion of water-walking animals, the plunge-diving of birds, and the jumping out of water of marine creatures. Depending on the moving direction of a solid, such diverse phenomena can be classified into two categories; liquid-entry and liquid-exit. Liquid-entry, or more widely called water-entry, is
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Alonso, Nieves, and Endika Fernandez. "Car Door Opening Geometry for Enhance Entry/Exit." Thesis, Högskolan i Skövde, Institutionen för teknik och samhälle, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-6097.

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Orchard, Lauren W. "Between forced exit and intentional ministry re-entry." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 2006. http://www.tren.com/search.cfm?p006-1488.

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Lian, Yaohua. "Firm entry and exit patterns in Chinese economy." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2007. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B39005884.

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Lian, Yaohua, and 連瑤華. "Firm entry and exit patterns in Chinese economy." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2007. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B39005884.

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Books on the topic "Barriers to entry and exit"

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(Firm), London Economics. Barriers to entry and exit in competition policy: A report by London Economics for the Office of Fair Trading. Office of Fair Trading, 1994.

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Hotz, V. Joseph. The impact of minimum quality standards on firm entry, exit and product quality: The case of the child care market. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2005.

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Statistics Canada. Business and Labour Market Analysis Division., ed. Changing trade barriers and Canadian firms: Survival and exit after the Canada-U.S. Free Trade Agreement. Statistics Canada, 2004.

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Wilson, Robert B. Entry and exit. Institute for Mathematical Studies in the Social Sciences, Stanford University, 1987.

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Ross, Paul. Barriers to Entry. Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-32-9566-7.

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Museum Documentation Association (Great Britain). Terminology Working Group. Entry/exit method terminology. Museum Documentation Association, 1991.

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Verdin, Paul J. From barriers to entry to barriers to survival. INSEAD, 1992.

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Carlton, Dennis W. Why barriers to entry are barriers to understanding. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2004.

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Geroski, P. A. Barriers to entry and strategic competition. Harwood Academic Publishers, 1990.

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1948-, Rafiquzzaman Mohammed, and Statistics Canada. Analytical Studies Branch., eds. Testing the robustness of entry barriers. Statistics Canada, 1993.

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Book chapters on the topic "Barriers to entry and exit"

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Harrigan, Kathryn Rudie. "Exit Barriers." In The Palgrave Encyclopedia of Strategic Management. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-00772-8_478.

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Harrigan, Kathryn Rudie. "Exit Barriers." In The Palgrave Encyclopedia of Strategic Management. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-94848-2_478-1.

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Wilson, Robert. "Entry and Exit." In The Economics of Imperfect Competition and Employment. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-08630-6_8.

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Hooti, Qais, and Sung-Hoo Hong. "Entry and Exit." In Minimally Invasive Urologic Surgery. CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b22928-4.

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Cabano, Frank G., Stefan Müller, and Katja Gelbrich. "Market entry barriers." In Interfaith Marketing. Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003506010-40.

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Armentano, Dominick T. "Barriers to Entry." In The Abolition of Antitrust. Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003417804-2.

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Cabral, Luís M. B. "Barriers to Entry." In The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95189-5_2712.

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Cabral, Luís M. B. "Barriers to Entry." In The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95121-5_2712-1.

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Falter, Jürgen W. "Entry and exit motives." In Hitler's Party Comrades. Routledge, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003531913-7.

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Ross, Paul. "Introduction." In Barriers to Entry. Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-32-9566-7_1.

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Conference papers on the topic "Barriers to entry and exit"

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A, Suhas, Shashi Kumar S, S. Suraj Varma, and Praveen Kumar B. G. "A Unified Framework for Face Re-Identification Using Entry-Exit Cameras." In 2025 International Conference on Computing for Sustainability and Intelligent Future (COMP-SIF). IEEE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1109/comp-sif65618.2025.10969940.

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Romero, Shane, Saad Elbeleidy, and Tom Williams. "Understanding Barriers to Entry and Invisible Labor for Educational Care Wizards." In 2024 33rd IEEE International Conference on Robot and Human Interactive Communication (ROMAN). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ro-man60168.2024.10731220.

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Zhang, Hailong, Jia Wang, Gaoqiang Dong, and Wen Zhang. "Cooperative Scheduling of Heterogeneous Farm Machines for Farmlands with Multi-Entry/Exit." In 2025 28th International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design (CSCWD). IEEE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1109/cscwd64889.2025.11033449.

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tsubasa, nishiura, Soichiro Yokoyama, Tomohisa Yamashita, et al. "Development of an entry-exit decision algorithm for bus passenger counting using cameras." In Sixteenth International Conference on Graphics and Image Processing (ICGIP 2024), edited by Liang Xiao. SPIE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3058054.

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Qian, Lu, Qi Chen, Hongxia Dong, and Yanjun Hao. "Traffic volume prediction for highway entry and exit areas based on machine learning." In International Conference on Smart Transportation and City Engineering (STCE 2024), edited by Zhengang Feng and Miroslava Mikusova. SPIE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3062135.

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Springer, Joshua, Gylfi Pór Guðmundsson, and Marcel Kyas. "Lowering Barriers to Entry for Fully-Integrated Custom Payloads on a DJI Matrice." In 2024 International Conference on Content-Based Multimedia Indexing (CBMI). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/cbmi62980.2024.10859236.

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Shukla, Kaustubh Kumar, Mayank Jaiswal, Bani Sharma, Drishti Sharma, Abhinav Jain, and Alaka Pradhan. "Implementation of IoT and AI based Device to Monitor Entry and Exit Points in Hospitals." In 2024 5th International Conference on Data Intelligence and Cognitive Informatics (ICDICI). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/icdici62993.2024.10810926.

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Emelander, Tom, and Matthew Willis. "Casing Exit to Casing Entry - A Novel Concept for the Abandonment Process in Intersect Applications." In Offshore Technology Conference. OTC, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4043/32508-ms.

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Abstract The number of mature wells worldwide requiring abandonment intervention is rapidly gaining exposure again as the industry recovers. Current access to the completion, using straightforward methods of barriers to satisfy regulatory standards, is the primary means of completing the life cycle of a well. Other methods require an intersect process into the existing wellbore for the abandonment to be considered compliant. Using whipstocks to assist with the intersect can reduce time vs. conventional methods. Traditional methods of intersecting wells involve drilling or milling into the exis
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Bekar, Abdurrahman, and Milan Fekete. "Market Analysis of FCEV Strategies for European OEMs." In 7th International Scientific Conference ITEMA Recent Advances in Information Technology, Tourism, Economics, Management and Agriculture. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/itema.2023.203.

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This paper assesses the potential feasibility of a stand-alone fuel cell electric vehicle market for Europe to be evaluated as a possible alterna­tive to battery electric vehicles (BEVs) in the global automotive industry. Here, the availability of hydrogen as well as the potential of the infrastructure asso­ciated with a fuel cell strategy must be considered. Taking into account the in­ternal and external situations in the area of geopolitics, raw material produc­tion and import dependencies as well as the social acceptance of fuel cell vehi­cles (FCEVs), an actual situation is to be derived t
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Eiden, G. C., A. W. Garrett, M. E. Cisper, N. S. Nogar, and P. H. Hemberger. "Trapping of Laser Desorbed Ions in an Ion Trap Mass Spectrometer Using a Gated RF Field." In Laser Applications to Chemical Analysis. Optica Publishing Group, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/laca.1994.wd.9.

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We report a new method for trapping laser desorbed ions in a quadrupole ion trap mass spectrometer (ITMS). This method, gated RF trapping, improves the trapping efficiency by over two orders of magnitude over previous methods. If the RF trapping field is applied before the laser fires, there will be a large potential barrier for injection of ions into the trap.1 In general, ions either have insufficient energy to penetrate the entrance barrier, or they penetrate the entrance barrier and pass through the trap because the entrance and exit barrier heights are the same. Collisions reduce the kine
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Reports on the topic "Barriers to entry and exit"

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León, Gianmarco, and Alberto E. Chong. Barriers to Exit. Inter-American Development Bank, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010866.

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Unlike previous empirical studies that focus on barriers to entry in international trade, we focus on barriers to exit as measured by passport costs for a cross-section of countries. We test four common theories on the determinants of such exit barriers and find that macroeconomic and brain-drain explanations do explain high barriers to exit. However, institutional and cultural hypotheses do not appear to be empirically robust explanations of such high barriers. Our findings hold when applying instrumental variables, changes in specification, and changes in cross-country periods.
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Serafica, Ramonette, and Queen Cel Oren. The Philippine Digital Sector and Internet Connectivity: An Overview of the Value Chain and Barriers to Competition. Philippine Institute for Development Studies, 2022. https://doi.org/10.62986/dp2022.47.

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The size of the digital sector is significant and comprises various activities, processes, and industries. The interdependence of different markets within and across segments of the digital value chain implies that barriers to entry and expansion in one industry can have far-reaching effects on the growth of the rest of the digital sector and the economy, more widely. Ensuring robust competition across the digital value chain is therefore of paramount importance. Internet connectivity is the most critical element of the value chain as it links the various participants in the digital sector to
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Groopman, Jessica, and Jeff Lindstrom. The Open Source Opportunity for Microgrids: Five Ways to Drive Innovation and Overcome Market Barriers for Energy Resilience. The Linux Foundation, 2023. https://doi.org/10.70828/obkk9963.

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Microgrids – small and independent energy generation and storage systems that connect to traditional utility grids – represent a foundational shift in the way we generate and distribute energy, and are quickly becoming an answer to calls for greater energy resiliency. However, this market faces a number of obstacles in its growth, such as high financial and technical barriers to entry, fragmentation of standards and technologies, and policy and incumbent resistance. Linux Foundation Research partnered with Futurewei, LF Energy, and Intentional Futures to research the state of open source in th
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Nuguer, Victoria, and Alan Finkelstein-Shapiro. Labor Market and Macroeconomic Dynamics in Latin America Amid COVID: The Role of Digital Adoption Policies. Inter-American Development Bank, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004226.

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We study how policies that facilitate firm digital adoption shape the labor market and economic recovery from COVID-19 in a search and matching framework with firm entry and exit where salaried firms can adopt digital technologies and the labor market and firm structure embodies key features of Latin American economies. Using Mexico as a case study, we first show that the model quantitatively replicates the dynamics of the labor market and output at the onset of the COVID recession and in its aftermath, including the sharp decline in labor force participation and informal employment that is un
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Carlton, Dennis. Barriers To Entry. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w11645.

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Winkelman, R. H. Entry/Exit Port testing, test report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10186200.

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Ayres, João, and Gajendran Raveendranathan. Firm Entry and Exit during Recessions. Inter-American Development Bank, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003356.

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We analyze shocks to productivity, collateral constraint (credit shock), firm operation, and labor disutility in a model of firm dynamics with entry and exit. Shocks to firm operation and labor disutility capture COVID-19 lockdowns. Compared to the productivity shock, the credit and the lockdown shocks generate larger changes in firm entry and exit. The credit shock accounts for lower entry, higher exit, and concentration of exit among young firms during the Great Recession. The lockdown shocks predict a large fall in entry and rise in exit followed by a sharp rebound. In both recessions, chan
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Asturias, Jose, Sewon Hur, Timothy Kehoe, and Kim Ruhl. Firm Entry and Exit and Aggregate Growth. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w23202.

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Campbell, Jeffrey. Entry, Exit, Embodied Technology, and Business Cycles. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w5955.

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Bernard, Andrew, and Joachim Wagner. Export Entry and Exit by German Firms. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w6538.

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