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1

Auchmoody, L. R. "Evaluating growth responses to fertilization." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 15, no. 5 (1985): 877–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x85-141.

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When fertilizers increase radial growth rates, they also increase the diameter of trees that will be used to compute future basal area responses. If the mean basal area growth per tree is computed for fertilized trees that are larger than the unfertilized trees, the length of time that fertilizers directly affect growth can be overestimated. In this paper, a model that describes mean basal area responses per tree over time as a function of direct nutrient effects and indirect tree-size effects is suggested. Application of the model to a uniform field fertilization experiment shows that after t
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2

Mykolaiko, I., and L. Karpuk. "Mustard seeds yield depends on the mineral fertilizers application." Agrobìologìâ, no. 1(187) (May 24, 2024): 188–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.33245/2310-9270-2024-187-1-188-195.

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According to the research results, the formation features of yield structure elements and mustard seeds yield depending on the application of mineral fertilizers were revealed. It has been established that phosphorus-potassium fertilizers application both basal one and together with foliar fertilization with nitrogen fertilizers, provided a significant increase in plant height in all phenological phases of developmental stages of mustard plants. The increase in plant height was significantly smaller in the control, and the largest – with the combined application of basal fertilizer with the no
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3

Mvumi, Culver. "Assessing the Effect of Adequate and Inadequate Inorganic Fertilizer Rates on the Yield Levels of Paprika in Mutasa Resettlement Area, Manicaland Province, Zimbabwe." Greener Journal of Agricultural Sciences 3, no. 3 (2013): 199–203. https://doi.org/10.15580/GJAS.2013.3.011313374.

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A survey was carried out to evaluate the effect of adequate and inadequate inorganic fertilizer rates on the yield of Paprika (Capsicum annuum var. angulosum mill) in Mutasa resettlement area, Mutasa district. Questionnaires and interviews were used to produce primary data from 42 respondents in 2009. Secondary data was obtained mainly from Agricultural Technical and Extension Services (AGRITEX) and Paprika Company of Zimbabwe. Mean yields of paprika obtained from adequate and inadequate basal and top dressing fertilisers were compared and analysed using ‘Z’ statistical test at 0.0
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MUPANGWA, W., C. THIERFELDER, and A. NGWIRA. "FERTILIZATION STRATEGIES IN CONSERVATION AGRICULTURE SYSTEMS WITH MAIZE–LEGUME COVER CROP ROTATIONS IN SOUTHERN AFRICA." Experimental Agriculture 53, no. 2 (2016): 288–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0014479716000387.

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SUMMARYMultilocation experiments were established to determine the best strategy for using inorganic fertilizer in conservation agriculture (CA) systems that use green manure cover crops, namely sunhemp, velvet bean and cowpea grown in rotation with maize. The objectives of the study were to determine (i) the effect of half and full rates of basal fertilizer on maize and legume biomass yields, (ii) the residual effects of unfertilized, half and fully fertilized green manure legumes on maize grown after the legumes, and (iii) the residual effect of unfertilized, half and fully fertilized green
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5

Ma, Peng, Yan Lan, Tengfei Lyu, et al. "Improving Rice Yields and Nitrogen Use Efficiency by Optimizing Nitrogen Management and Applications to Rapeseed in Rapeseed-Rice Rotation System." Agronomy 10, no. 8 (2020): 1060. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10081060.

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This investigation aims to provide theoretical and practical evidence for the efficient utilization of nitrogen (N) in paddy-upland rapeseed-rice rotation systems because a lack of previous research on such rotation systems leads to inefficient management practices. The effects of the N application rates and the N fertilizer management strategies for rapeseed and rice were examined, respectively, in relation to the photosynthetic productivity and yields of hybrid rice. The results indicated that the leaf area, Pn, with 40% as basal fertilizer, 40% as tillering fertilize, and 20% as panicle fer
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Vyavahare, Govind Dnyandev, Yejin Lee, Yeong Ju Seok, Han Na Kim, Jwakyung Sung, and Jin Hee Park. "Monitoring of Soil Nutrient Levels by an EC Sensor during Spring Onion (Allium fistulosum) Cultivation under Different Fertilizer Treatments." Agronomy 13, no. 8 (2023): 2156. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13082156.

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Balanced nutrients are essential for healthy plant growth, but there is no sensor available to monitor essential nutrients such as N and K. Electrical conductivity (EC) is one of the key parameters that could be adopted to monitor nutrient contents because soil EC is influenced by the available nutrients. Therefore, the main objective of this study was to examine the effects of different basal fertilizers, including inorganic, organic, and compost fertilizers, and the application ratio of basal and additional fertilizers on nutrient contents with an EC sensor. The applied basal and additional
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7

Arun, S., Soumya, T. M., Hugar, A. Y., Salimath, S. B., and Sharanabasappa, S. D. "Effect of Crop Specific Blended Fertilizers on Growth and Yield of Maize (Zea mays L.)." International Journal of Environment and Climate Change 13, no. 12 (2023): 357–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2023/v13i123691.

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A Field experiment was conducted during Rabi 2022-23 at Agricultural and Horticultural Research Station, Kathalagere, KSNUAHS, Shivamogga, to study the effect of crop specific blended fertilizers on the growth and yield of maize. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Complete Block Design with ten treatments replicated thrice. Nutrient composition of blended fertilizer used for basal application was 16:18:11:4:1 N:P2O5:K2O:S:Zn and for top dress was 27: 0:13 N:P2O5:K2O. The treatments T1, T2, T3 consisted of application of basal blended fertilizer @ 312.5, 412.5 and 515 kg ha-1, respective
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8

Wilson, Mhuru Emmanuel, Madanzi Tendai, Makuvaro Veronica, and Manjeru Pepukai. "Effects of basal fertilizer type and application rates on growth and yield of grain amaranth in Kwekwe, Zimbabwe." International Journal of Sustainable Agricultural Research 12, no. 1 (2025): 27–40. https://doi.org/10.18488/ijsar.v12i1.4089.

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This research examines the effects of basal fertilizer type and application rates on the growth and yield of grain amaranth in Kwekwe, Zimbabwe. Grain amaranth is a neglected crop of tremendous nutritional and agronomic qualities. However, knowledge on basal fertilizer rates and types to use in grain amaranth production is limited in Zimbabwe; therefore, this experiment was carried out to investigate this limitation at Midlands State University (MSU), Kwekwe farm, from December 2022 to April 2023 using a 3x5 factorial design, consisting of 3 basal fertilizer types and 5 application rates. The
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9

Littke, K. M., R. B. Harrison, D. Zabowski, M. A. Ciol, and D. G. Briggs. "Prediction of Douglas-fir fertilizer response using biogeoclimatic properties in the coastal Pacific Northwest." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 44, no. 10 (2014): 1253–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjfr-2014-0190.

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Fertilizer response of Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco) has been related to site and soil properties in the past, but the models have explained only about half of the variation in these investigations. Fertilizer response and percent response after two years were examined, according to mapped and measured biogeoclimatic variables, for 71 Douglas-fir installations in the coastal Pacific Northwest. Paired-tree installations consisted of 12–20 pairs of Douglas-fir trees with one tree fertilized with urea at 224 kg N·ha−1. Pearson correlation coefficients and boosted regression t
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10

S, Krishnasamy, Mahendran P P, Gurusamy A, and Babu R. "Optimization of Nutrients for Hybrid Maize Under Drip Fertigation System." Madras Agricultural Journal 99, December (2012): 799–802. http://dx.doi.org/10.29321/maj.10.100198.

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Field experiments were conducted at Agricultural College and Research Institute, Madurai during kharif 2008-2009 and summer 2009-2010 to study the effect of drip fertigation on growth, yield and quality of maize. The experiment was laid out in randomized block design with four replications. The treatments tried were two irrigation methods (drip irrigation and surface irrigation), three fertilizer levels viz., 75, 100 and 125 percent and three fertilizer combinations viz., fully water soluble fertilizers with 100 percent P as basal, 50 percent commercial fertilizers and 50 percent water soluble
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11

Gayathri, UHN, and Thayamini H. Seran. "Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) yield influenced by Albizia leaf mould and banana peel with half dosage of NP chemical fertilizers." Bangladesh Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research 55, no. 4 (2020): 273–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjsir.v55i4.50966.

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Dried Albizia leaf mould (10 mt/ha) and banana peel (0.1-0.5 mt/ha) with reduced level of NP chemical fertilizers were applied on the production of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.).The experiment was carried out in a randomized complete block design with seven treatments. The result revealed that the combined application of 10 mt/ha leaf mould and 0.1 mt/ha banana peel with 50% NP chemical fertilizer as basal and 50% N as top dressing (T6) exhibited higher yield than recommended 100% NPK chemical fertilizer alone (T2). Plants treated with fertilizers showed significant influences (P<0.05) i
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12

Liu, Ming, Fang Song, Zhihao Yin, et al. "Effects of Reduced Nitrogen Fertilizer Rates on Its Fate in Maize Fields in Mollisols in Northeast China: A 15N Tracing Study." Agronomy 12, no. 12 (2022): 3030. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12123030.

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A large amount of nitrogen fertilizer is applied in maize planting in Northeast China, but the recovery rate is low, causing a series of water and soil environmental problems in farmland areas. Thus, based on isotope tracing technology and combining a field plot test with an in situ microzone test, we carried out an experiment under reduced nitrogen fertilizer conditions. Five different nitrogen application levels were set: conventional nitrogen application (N1: 250 kg ha−1), 10%-reduced nitrogen fertilizer (N-10: 225 kg ha−1), 20%-reduced nitrogen fertilizer (N-20: 200 kg ha−1), 30%-reduced n
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13

TAHIR, MA, NU SABAH, S. GUL, et al. "OPTIMIZATION OF NEW GENERATION POTASSIUM (NG-K) FERTILIZER FOR IMPROVEMENT IN QUANTITY AND QUALITY OF CITRUS (CITRUS LIMON)." SABRAO Journal of Breeding and Genetics 52, no. 2 (2023): 575–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.54910/sabrao2023.55.2.29.

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Potassium (K) performs multiple essential functions in the plant, including enzyme activation and osmotic regulation. Citrus fruit quality gains considerable influence from potassium (K) fertilizer rate, application method, and sources used. The conducted field experiment assessed the impact and response of different levels of K applications on the quality and yield parameters of citrus fruit, determining a suitable time, stage, and K fertilizer dose for citrus trees. Comparing traditional K fertilizer, i.e., sulfate of potash (SOP), with new-generation potassium (NG-K) employed the use of fol
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14

Ton, Aybegün. "Response of cowpea (vigna unguiculata l.) to organic and chemical fertilizer applications on grain yield and yield components." BIO Web of Conferences 85 (2024): 01048. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20248501048.

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Grain of cowpea are used for human diet and its grain contains high protein, minerals and vitamins. Cowpea was also used as hay, silage, green forage, grain fodder for feed livestocks. The experiment was conducted under irrigated conditions in the experimental area of Field Crop Deparment, Faculty of Agriculture, Cukurova University, Balcalı, Adana, Turkiye. The growing period covered throughout 2021 and 2022. The field experiment was organized in split plots based on randomized complete blocks design with three replication. Two registered cultivars (Karagöz ve Akkız) were used as a research m
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15

Yusnaini, S., F. K. Sitorus, L. M. Septiyana, and K. F. Hidayat. "Application of Soil Amendment and N, P, K Fertilizers on the Growth and Production of Corn (Zea mays L.) In Ultisol Soils of Lampung, Indonesia." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1482, no. 1 (2025): 012020. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1482/1/012020.

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Abstract This study aimed to investigate the effects of soil amendment and NPK fertilizers on corn production in Ultisol soils of Lampung, Indonesia. This research was carried out in February-August 2023 at the Integrated Field Laboratory, University of Lampung at coordinates 5°22′10″ S and 105°14′38″ E. A randomized block design with two factors (soil amendment and NPK fertilizer levels) was employed. The first factor was soil amendment (cow dung manure, 5 ton ha−1, and biochar 5 ton ha−1 (B), namely: without soil amendment (control, B0), a combination of cow dung manure and rice husk biochar
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16

Islam, MN, M. Akhteruzzaman, and MS Alom. "Split application of inorganic fertilizers in potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)-hybrid maize (Zea mays L.) Intercropping system." Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Research 38, no. 3 (2013): 447–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjar.v38i3.16971.

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The experiment was conducted at the research field of Agronomy Division, BARI, Joydebpur, Gazipur during the rabi season of 2009-10 and 2010-11 to find out economic fertilizer dose along with time of split application of fertilizers to potato-hybrid maize intercropping system for higher productivity. Six treatment combinations were derived through combining two fertilizer doses F1= 255-55-140-40-6-2 and F2=320-73-170-50-6-2 kg/ha NPKSZnB and three levels of split applications viz., S1= 1/3 N and full of PKSZnB (basal as broadcast) + 1/3 N top dressed at 30 DAP (days after planting) of potato +
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17

Santoso, D., RDB Lefroy, and GJ Blair. "Sulfur and phosphorus dynamics in an acid soil/crop system." Soil Research 33, no. 1 (1995): 113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sr9950113.

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The objective of this study was to evaluate different methods, forms, and times of sulfur fertilizer application on a highly weathered soil under different rates of added lime and phosphorus. A pot experiment was conducted using a medium phosphorus (P) and sulfur (S) sorbing red earth (Haplohumult) of pH (1:1 H2O) 4.9 soil. The experiment was carried out using an incomplete factorial combination of two rates of lime (0 and the equivalent of 1.5 x exchangeable Al), three rates of phosphorus (0, 10 and 30 �g P/g soil), two sources of sulfur fertilizer [elemental S (ES) and gypsum (GS)], two meth
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Paul, Tanushry, Biplob Kumar Saha, KM Mohiuddin, MR Debi, and Md Kafil Uddin. "Enhanced Efficiency Organo-Mineral Nitrogen Fertilizer improves Yield and Quality of Red Amaranth." Journal of Science and Technology Research 5, no. 1 (2024): 37–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jscitr.v5i1.73995.

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Crop production with increased yield in a sustainable manner requires less environmental impact. Therefore, a pot experiment was accomplished to investigate the effect of newly developed enhanced efficiency nitrogen (N) fertilizer and conventional N fertilizers on the growth, yield, nutritional quality, and N use efficiency of red amaranth (Amaranthus tricolor cv. BARI lalshak 1). All the pots were placed at the experimental pot-house of the Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Bangladesh Agricultural University following a completely randomized design (CRD) with four replications. Brown coal
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Nopriani, Lenny Sri, R. Ay Alvisa Talitha Radiananda, and Syahrul Kurniawan. "PENGARUH APLIKASI PUPUK ANORGANIK DAN HAYATI TERHADAP SIFAT KIMIA TANAH DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN PADI (Oryza sativa L.)." Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan 10, no. 1 (2023): 157–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.jtsl.2023.010.1.18.

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The main commodity of food crops cultivated in Indonesia is rice, but rice productivity in Indonesia has decreased. Factors that cause a decrease in rice productivity are land conversion that continues to increase and unbalanced fertilization. Efforts to increase rice yields are by applying a combination of inorganic fertilizers and biological fertilizers. Otherwise, this study focused on studying the effect of the application of a combination of inorganic fertilizers and biological fertilizers on several soil chemical characteristics and rice production in the experimental field of the Facult
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Islam, Rubayat, A. Islam, Sabina Yeasmin, Israt Jahan, and Md Anwar. "Enhancing Transplant Aman Rice Productivity through NPK Fertilizer Split Application Scheduling Under Zero Till Non-Puddled Condition." Fundamental and Applied Agriculture 9, no. 3 (2024): 153. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/faa.223229.

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This experiment was conducted at the Agronomy Field Laboratory, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh to evaluate the varietal response of split application of NPK fertilizer application schedule on transplant aman rice under zero till non-puddled condition. The experiment comprised three rice varieties viz. Bashiraj (local), BRRI dhan49 (inbred), Dhanigold (hybrid); and seven NPK fertilizer application schedules. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design with three replications. The effect of variety, NPK fertilizer split application schedule and their interac
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Wang, Xue-Man, Yu-Tong Zhu, Juan Wang, et al. "Effects of fertilizer application on the growth of Stranvaesia davidiana D. seedlings." PeerJ 12 (January 16, 2024): e16721. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.16721.

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Wild plants represent a potential source of urban landscape trees. Stranvaesia davidiana Dcne. is a member of the Stranvaesia Lindl. Genus, which belongs to family Rosaceae Juss. It has great ornamental value. It can contribute to urban color foliage and fruit species. However, the most effective fertilizer application strategy required for its cultivation is unknown. Therefore, we conducted an orthogonal experiment to investigate the fertilizer type and level (pure nitrogen) using ten experimental groups, including an untreated control group. Pot experiments were used to determine the growth
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Zhang, Zhen, Zhenwen Yu, Yongli Zhang, and Yu Shi. "Optimized nitrogen fertilizer application strategies under supplementary irrigation improved winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) yield and grain protein yield." PeerJ 9 (June 2, 2021): e11467. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.11467.

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Background Exploring suitable split nitrogen management is essential for winter wheat production in the Huang-Huai-Hai Plain of China (HPC) under water-saving irrigation conditions, which can increase grain and protein yields by improving nitrogen translocation, metabolic enzyme activity and grain nitrogen accumulation. Methods Therefore, a 2-year field experiment was conducted to investigate these effects in HPC. Nitrogen fertilizer was applied at a constant total rate (240 kg/ha), split between the sowing and at winter wheat jointing growth stage in varying ratios, N1 (0% basal and 100% dres
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23

Li, Tiecheng, Zhongxue Zhang, Peng Chen, et al. "The Effect of Deep Placement of Basal Nitrogen Fertilizer on Gaseous Nitrogen Losses and Nitrogen Use Efficiency of Paddy Fields under Water-Saving Irrigation in Northeast China." Agronomy 13, no. 3 (2023): 842. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13030842.

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As a widely implemented irrigation regime for paddy fields, water-saving irrigation (WSI) is capable of ensuring water resource security and improving nitrogen use efficiency (NUE). Higher gaseous nitrogen losses (GNL) lead to a low recovery rate of basal nitrogen, and this is the primary reason that restricts further improvements in the NUE under WSI. The deep placement of nitrogen fertilizer (DPN) is considered an efficient agricultural management measure to reduce GNL. However, the effects of WSI combined with the deep placement of basal nitrogen fertilizer on NUE, GNL, and rice yield in pa
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Nganji, Marten Umbu, and I. Made Adi Sudarma. "ANALISIS STATUS KESUBURAN TANAH PADA LAHAN BUDIDAYA RUMPUT ODOT (Pennisetum purpureum CV. MOOT) DENGAN PERLAKUAN PUPUK BOKASHI SLUDGE BIOGAS BERBEDA." Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan 10, no. 2 (2023): 223–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.jtsl.2023.010.2.5.

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The process of cultivating odot grass by some breeders is still conventional through simple land management and has not used appropriate fertilization technology, both inorganic and organic fertilizers. In this study, organic matter in the form of bokashi sludge biogas fertilizer was used as a basal fertilizer for use in the cultivation of odot grass. Soil samples collected from Kawangu Village, Pandawai District, East Sumba Regency, were analyzed at the Laboratory of Nusa Cendana University, Kupang. Soil sampling was carried out in a composite manner on plots of land to be planted with odot g
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Xu*, Kun, Xiufeng Wang, and Fang Wang. "Studies on the Nitrogen Absorption Rule." HortScience 39, no. 4 (2004): 796E—797. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.39.4.796e.

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The rate of fertilizer-N utilization by ginger was quite different in different applying stages. The results indicated that the rate of fertilizer-N utilization increased with the delay of application. The highest utilization rate was the fertilizer dressed at middle period of vigorous growth, which was 45.24%; while the basal manure utilization rate was only 27.67%. It was also shown that the nitrogen uptake from basal manure was distributed in highest level in main shoots and leaves, the nitrogen derived from fertilizer dressed at middle period of vigorous growth was mostly distributed into
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Liang, Chutao, Xiaoqi Liu, Lei Feng, Ning Jin, Jialong Lv, and Qiang Yu. "Optimizing Phosphorus Fertilizer Use on the Loess Plateau: Impact on Soil Properties and Crop Production Efficiency." Soil Systems 8, no. 1 (2023): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/soilsystems8010003.

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Various phosphorus (P) fertilizers are commonly utilized in agricultural production on the Loess Plateau. However, there exists a widespread issue of improper matching between P fertilizers, crop types, and soil types. This study proposes a scientifically based approach to managing phosphate fertilizer through a matching experiment. A field experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of different P fertilizers on soil P profiles in a wheat–corn rotation between October 2017 and September 2021. The experiment adopted a randomized block design. P fertilizer was applied as a basal fertili
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Guo, Zuchuang, Chunlin Li, Xin Li, et al. "Fertilizer Effects on the Nitrogen Isotope Composition of Soil and Different Leaf Locations of Potted Camellia sinensis over a Growing Season." Plants 13, no. 12 (2024): 1628. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants13121628.

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The nitrogen-stable isotopes of plants can be used to verify the source of fertilizers, but the fertilizer uptake patterns in tea (Camellia sinensis) plants are unclear. In this study, potted tea plants were treated with three types of organic fertilizers (OFs), urea, and a control. The tea leaves were sampled over seven months from the top, middle, and base of the plants and analyzed for the δ15N and nitrogen content, along with the corresponding soil samples. The top tea leaves treated with the rapeseed cake OF had the highest δ15N values (up to 6.6‰), followed by the chicken manure, the cow
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Stegemoeller, K. A., and H. N. Chappell. "Growth response of unthinned and thinned Douglas-fir stands to single and multiple applications of nitrogen." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 20, no. 3 (1990): 343–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x90-050.

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Basal area and volume growth response of unthinned and thinned Douglas-fir (Pseudotsugamenziesii (Mirb.) Franco) stands to single and multiple applications of nitrogen fertilizer were estimated for eight 2-year periods. Response estimates, as differences between growth rates on fertilized and control plots after adjusting for initial volume (or basal area), and trends were analyzed on a regional scale. Average responses to the initial fertilization and to both the second and third fertilizer applications, 8 and 12 years later, were statistically significant (p < 0.05). In thinned stands, av
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Suenaga, Y., K. Takamori, F. Nishimot, S. Miyoshi, and T. Higashi. "A Single Basal Application of MEISTER (Polyolefin-coated Urea) to the Strawberry Greenhouse Soil in Kumamoto, South Japan." HortScience 31, no. 4 (1996): 663c—663. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.31.4.663c.

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It is not uncommon that tipburns, deformation, and poor coloring of strawberries, delaying of differentiation of flowering buds and flowering, etc., occur reflecting rapid changes in soil solution concentrations by repeated applications of conventional fertilizers. These physiological disorders contribute to lowering the yield and quality of strawberries to a significant extent. Polyolefin coated urea called “MEISTER” is one of the excellent controlled availability fertilizers whose dissolution is primarily controlled by temperature. Therefore, blended materials of a few MEISTER products can s
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Nira, Jarin Jannat, Tahmina Mostarin, Khaleda Khatun, et al. "Comparative Study of Three Varieties and Application Methods of Muriate of Potash Fertilizer on Growth and Yield of Onion." Asian Journal of Agricultural and Horticultural Research 10, no. 4 (2023): 475–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajahr/2023/v10i4287.

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A comparative study on the growth and yield of onions was conducted at Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University's Horticulture farm from October 2021 to March 2022 during the Rabi season. The experiment employed a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with two factors: onion varieties (V1=BARI Piaz-1, V2=BARI Piaz-4, V3=BARI Piaz-6) and muriate of potash fertilizer application methods (M1=Basal application (Full dose), M2 = ½ basal application + ½ 25 DAT (Days after transplanting), M3 = ⅓ basal application + ⅓ 25 DAT + ⅓ 50 DAT). The results showed significant impacts of both onion varieties an
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Yu, Zhixuan, Ziyi Shen, Lu Xu, et al. "Effect of Combined Application of Slow-Release and Conventional Urea on Yield and Nitrogen Use Efficiency of Rice and Wheat under Full Straw Return." Agronomy 12, no. 5 (2022): 998. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12050998.

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The effects of one-time basal application of different mixtures of slow-release urea (SRU) and conventional urea (CU) on yield and nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) of rice and wheat were investigated to determine the appropriate ratios of SRU to CU for one-time basal fertilization in a rice–wheat rotation farmland under full residue incorporation. A field plot experiment was used in this study. Six treatments were established as follows: CK (no nitrogen fertilizer applied), T0 (100% CU, 50% applied as basal fertilizer and 50% applied as jointing fertilizer), T3 (one-time basal application of SRU
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Huang, Jingyue, Yunlin Fu, Zhu Yu, et al. "Effects of organic-inorganic complex fertilizer on the growth and physiological characteristics of ‘Qi-Nan’ agarwood from Aquilaria sinensis (Lour.)." PLOS ONE 20, no. 4 (2025): e0320766. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0320766.

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This paper is to study the effects of different levels of fertilization on the growth, physiological characteristic of ‘Qi-Nan’ agarwood seedlings. The experiment was conducted under potted conditions using a single factor experiment. Organic-inorganic complex fertilizer was used as the basal fertilizers, and 7 fertilizer gradients ranging from 0 g/plant to 23 g/plant were set up. The result showed that: (1) within a certain range, with the increase of organic-inorganic complex fertilizer application, the growth and physiological activity of ‘Qi-Nan’ had an incremental effect, but this effect
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Islam, M.J. Ahmed M.B. Menam M.A. Afro C.A. &. Ahmed A. "Evaluation of controlled release compound fertilizer on T. Aus rice." International Journal of Applied Research 7, no. 1 (2021): 23–28. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5550073.

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A field experiment was conducted at Central Research Farm, Maona, Shreepur, Gazipur of Advanced Chemical Industries (ACI) Limited, Bangladesh during Aus season 2016 to evaluate the efficacy of controlled release compound fertilizer as a slow released Nitrogen fertilizer for crop production. Two types of NPK compound fertilizer viz. 28-6-7 and 22-8-12 were compared with the straight and ACI mixed fertilizer in this study. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block (RCB) design with three replications. The individual plot-size was 5m x 4m. Six treatments were included in this stu
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34

Ndzingane, Temave S., Michael T. Masarirambi, Kwanele A. Nxumalo, et al. "Effects of organic fertilisers on growth, yield and nutritional content of sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum L.)." Advancement in Medicinal Plant Research 10, no. 1 (2022): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.30918/ampr.101.20.040.

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Sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) is one of the major essential oil-producing species used in culinary and fragrance applications. However, there is a dearth of information pertaining to its organic production in the country. A field study laid out in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) was conducted at the Horticulture Farm, Luyengo Campus, University of Eswatini to assess the effects of organic fertilisers on the growth, yield and nutritional content of basil. This study consisted of four treatments replicated four times. The organic fertilisers used were chicken manure, kraal (cattle)
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35

В.Г., Сычев, Лапа В.В., Цыганов А.Р., Цыганова А.А. та Тарасевич А.Г. "ФОСФОР В ПОЧВАХ И СИСТЕМЕ УДОБРЕНИЯ СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫХ КУЛЬТУР В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ БЕЛАРУСЬ". Плодородие, № 5(134) (19 листопада 2023): 47–50. https://doi.org/10.25680/s19948603.2023.134.12.

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Показана роль фосфора в системе удобрения сельскохозяйственных культур, его значение в обеспечении сбалансированного минерального питания растений. Приведены данные о содержании подвижных фосфатов в пахотных почвах республики Беларусь и применении фосфорных удобрений. В качестве приоритетного направления в повышении урожайности сельскохозяйственных культур рекомендованы сбалансированность минерального питания возделываемых культур и переход на широкое применение комплексных минеральных удобрений с оптимальным соотношением элементов питания с учетом биологических особенностей растений. Определе
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36

Nurzakiah, S., A. Fahmi, I. Khairullah, et al. "Copper contribution to rice production and greenhouse gas emissions in hydrophobic peat soil." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1377, no. 1 (2024): 012112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1377/1/012112.

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Abstract Harnessing the potential of hydrophobic peat for rice cultivation through effective amelioration and fertilization such as the application of copper (Cu) fertilizer. A greenhouse experiment was conducted, employing a treatment of Cu fertilizer at a rate of 5 kg/ha. The objective of this study was to determine the contribution of Cu in rice production and influencing of greenhouse gas emissions. N P K fertilizers were applied as basal fertilizers according to the recommended dosage for rice crops. The research findings revealed that the application of Cu fertilizer increased the dry gr
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Yuan, Wei-Ling, Shang-yong Yuan, Xiao-hui Deng, Cai-xia Gan, Lei Cui, and Qing-fang Wang. "Effect of N Management on Root Yield and N Uptake of Radishes in Southern China." HortScience 50, no. 5 (2015): 750–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.50.5.750.

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Efficient nitrogen (N) fertilizer management is crucial for ensuring the maximum economic yield and reducing the risk of environmental pollution. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of N fertilizer management on root yield and N uptake of radish in southern China by using 15N isotope tracing. A 2-year field experiment was conducted with three N rates (0, 60, and 120 kg N/ha) and two different application proportions, viz, A [50% at basal, 20% at 15 days after seeding (DAS), 30% at 30 DAS] and B (30% at basal, 20% at 15 DAS, 50% at 30 DAS) for each N rate, which were express
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HA, Quyen Thi, Thi Thu Ha CHU, Nghiem Thi VU, et al. "Changes in composition, yield, antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of the Ocimum tenuiflorum L. essential oils as affected by fertilizers." Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca 52, no. 3 (2024): 13895. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/nbha52313895.

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The purpose of this study is to evaluate the impact of multifunctional microbial fertilizer and inorganic macronutrient fertilizers N, P, K on plant biomass, essential oil yield, chemical composition, antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of tulsi (Ocimum tenuiflorum L.) grown in Hanoi, Vietnam. Among the four formulas tested, F2 emerged as the most favourable, comprising a basal fertilization of 10 tons of decomposed manure, 15 kg of multifunctional microbial fertilizer, 150 kg of P fertilizer, and 75 kg of K fertilizer, together with top dressing of 200 kg of N fertilizer and 75 kg of K f
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39

Antony, Finto, Lewis Jordan, Richard F. Daniels, Laurence R. Schimleck, Alexander Clark, and Daniel B. Hall. "Effect of midrotation fertilization on growth and specific gravity of loblolly pine." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 39, no. 5 (2009): 928–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x09-021.

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Wood properties and growth were measured on breast-height cores and on disks collected at different heights from a thinned and fertilized midrotation loblolly pine ( Pinus taeda L.) plantation in the lower Coastal Plain of North Carolina. The study was laid out in a randomized complete-block design receiving four levels of nitrogen (N) fertilizer: unfertilized control and 112, 224, and 336 kg/ha plus 28 kg/ha of phosphorus with each treatment. The effect of fertilization was analyzed for the whole-disk and for a 4 year average following fertilization on data collected from breast-height cores
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40

Sato, Nozomi Kaneko, Takeshi Tsuji, Yoshihiro Iijima, Nobuhito Sekiya, and Kunio Watanabe. "Predicting Rice Lodging Risk from the Distribution of Available Nitrogen in Soil Using UAS Images in a Paddy Field." Sensors 23, no. 14 (2023): 6466. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23146466.

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Rice lodging causes a loss of yield and leads to lower-quality rice. In Japan, Koshihikari is the most popular rice variety, and it has been widely cultivated for many years despite its susceptibility to lodging. Reducing basal fertilizer is recommended when the available nitrogen in soil (SAN) exceeds the optimum level (80–200 mg N kg−1). However, many commercial farmers prefer to simultaneously apply one-shot basal fertilizer at transplant time. This study investigated the relationship between the rice lodging and SAN content by assessing their spatial distributions from unmanned aircraft sy
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Gomes, Alirya Magda Santos do Vale, Raimunda Nonata Santos de Lemos, Gislane da Silva Lopes, et al. "Dynamics of Aleurocanthus woglumi Ashby (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in Tahiti acid lime (Citrus latifolia) orchards under different fertilizer applications." JUNE 2022, no. 16(06):2022 (June 1, 2022): 826–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.21475/ajcs.22.16.06.p3576.

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Citrus black fly Aleurocanthus woglumi Asbhy is an important citrus pest because it causes significant losses in production. The objective of this study was to evaluate the incidence and distribution of A. woglumi egg laying, eggs and nymphs on Citrus latifolia (Tahiti acid lime) plants grown under different fertilizer applications. The experiment was carried out in a citrus orchard in the municipality of Paço do Lumiar, MA, Brazil. A randomized block design in a 3×5×3 factorial arrangement (three evaluation times, five treatments, and three plant strata) was used with 4 replications. The expe
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42

Bhanusri, K., M. Srinivasa Reddy, and N. Sowmya. "Effect of Nitrogen and Phosphorus on Nutrient Use Efficiency of Irrigated Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) under Scarce Rainfall Zone of Andhra Pradesh, India." Journal of Scientific Research and Reports 30, no. 9 (2024): 507–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jsrr/2024/v30i92375.

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A field experiment was carried out on sandy loam soils at Agricultural College, Mahanandi during rabi season of 2021-22 in order to study the yield, nutrient uptake and nutrient use efficiency of chickpea under varied levels of fertilizer application. The experimental field was laid out in a randomized block design with 10 treatments, each replicated three times. Nitrogen was applied through urea in two halves, one at sowing and one at 30 days after sowing (DAS). Complete dose of single super phosphate was applied through single super phosphate as a basal in all the 3 levels @ 50, 60 and 70 kg
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43

ANGREJ SINGH and K.G. SINGH. "Effect of drip irrigation, fertigation and plastic mulching on growth and yield of soybean (Glycine max)." Indian Journal of Agronomy 66, no. 1 (2001): 56–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.59797/ija.v66i1.2836.

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A field experiment was conducted during the rainy season of (kharif) 2017 and 2018 at Ludhiana, Punjab, to study the effect of drip irrigation, fertigation and plastic mulching on productivity and quality of soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.]. Treatments comprised 3 levels of drip irrigation (1.0 Etc, 0.8 Etc and 0.6 Etc) and 3 fertigation levels 50, 75 and 100% recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF) along with plastic mulch 25 micron, paddy straw mulch applied @ 6 t/ha and the control (no mulch and conventional furrow irrigation with recommended dose of fertilizer applied as basal broadcasting).
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44

Carlyle, J. C. "Nutrient management in a Pinusradiata plantation after thinning: the effect of nitrogen fertilizer on soil nitrogen fluxes and tree growth." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 25, no. 10 (1995): 1673–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x95-181.

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The influence of N fertilizer on soil mineral N fluxes, canopy development, and tree growth was studied in a thinned 11-year-old Pinusradiata D. Don plantation. Ammonium sulphate and single superphosphate were applied in an incomplete factorial design, but only the main effects of N application at 0 (control) or 200 kg N•ha−1 are considered here. Spring application of fertilizer increased the quantity of mineral N in the forest floor plus surface soil (0–0.30 m) from 1.2 to 194 kg•ha−1. Within 51 weeks this had fallen to 8.3 kg•ha−1, and after 89 weeks had returned to prefertilizer levels. In
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45

Jokela, Eric J., and Stephen C. Stearns-Smith. "Fertilization of Established Southern Pine Stands: Effects of Single and Split Nitrogen Treatments." Southern Journal of Applied Forestry 17, no. 3 (1993): 135–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sjaf/17.3.135.

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Abstract Data from six fertilizer trials established in semimature southern pine stands (five slash pine, Pinus elliottii Engelm. var. elliottii; one loblolly pine, Pinus taeda L.) were analyzed to determine the efficacy of single vs. split fertilizer treatments. Both fertilizer treatments supplied an elemental equivalent of 200 lb nitrogen (N)/ac and 50 lb phosphorus (P)/ac; however, the first treatment was delivered as a single dose, and the second treatment was a split N application (i.e., 50 lb N and 50 lb P/ac (initial); 150 lb N/ac (2 yr later). Cumulative responses of fertilized plots w
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46

He, Xiaoe, Haijun Zhu, Ailong Shi, and Xuehua Wang. "Optimizing Nitrogen Fertilizer Management Enhances Rice Yield, Dry Matter, and Nitrogen Use Efficiency." Agronomy 14, no. 5 (2024): 919. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14050919.

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Optimizing nitrogen fertilizer management can effectively improve soil ecology, promote agricultural production, and increase the income of farmers and workers. Nitrogen fertilizer is an important factor in the growth and development of rice, and it is important to find out the optimal amount and frequency of fertilizer application for the super-hybrid early rice ‘Zhu LiangYou 819’ in Hunan Province, to give full play to its high quality and high yield characteristics. Various N fertilizer application frequencies (P1, basal–tiller fertilizer = 5:5; P2, basal–tiller–spike fertilizer = 4:3:3; P3
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47

Yudiati, Ervia, Ali Djunaedi, Dea Shinta Kharisma Adziana, Ayunda Ainun Nisa, and Rabia Alghazeer. "Improving Production, Chlorophyll a and Carotenoids Contents of Gracilaria sp. with Liquid Organic Fertilizer from Alginate Waste." ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences 26, no. 1 (2021): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/ik.ijms.26.1.1-6.

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Chlorophyll is a photosynthetic pigment, used in the food sector as a natural dye in food. Carotenoids is used in the health sector to prevent several disease in humans. The production and pigment contents are influenced by nutrient availability. The aim of this study was to increase the production of chlorophyll a and carotenoids contents in Gracilaria sp. Seaweed obtained from Demak aquaculture ponds, then cultivated in aquarium for 28 days.Alginate from Sargassum sp. waste fertilizer was prepared by adding some compounds, fermented by commercial Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Five different trea
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48

K P Singh, K P Saha, Dushyant Singh, et al. "Performance Evaluation of Tractor Operated Raised Bed Former-cum-Seeder for Maize– Chickpea Cropping Sequence." Journal of Agricultural Engineering (India) 53, no. 1 (2024): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.52151/jae2016531.1592.

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The main limiting factor in adoption of raised bed planting among farmers in vertisol is the lack of appropriate implements, especially for seeding. A study was undertaken to evaluate the performance of raised bed former-cumseeder in permanent raised bed system in comparison of zero till seed-cum-fertilizer drill in flatbed system under zero tillage condition for sowing of maize and chickpea crop. The experiment was laid out in split plot design with a raised bed former cum seeder/planter and a zero till seed-cum-fertilizer drill as main treatments, four sub-treatments with three replications.
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49

Cai, Jian, Fujuan Zang, Liang Xin, et al. "Effects of Cysteine and Inorganic Sulfur Applications at Different Growth Stages on Grain Protein and End-Use Quality in Wheat." Foods 11, no. 20 (2022): 3252. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods11203252.

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The aim of this study was to test the significant effects of inorganic sulfur and cysteine on grain protein and flour quality in wheat and to provide a theoretical basis of wheat cultivation techniques with high yield and quality. In the field experiment, a winter wheat cultivar, Yangmai 16, was used, and five treatments were established, i.e., S0 (no sulfur fertilizer application during the whole wheat growth period), S(B)60 (60 kg ha−1 inorganic sulfur fertilizer was applied as the basal fertilizer), Cys(B)60 (60 kg ha−1 cysteine sulfur fertilizer was applied as the basal fertilizer), S(J)60
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50

Shi, Zhilin, Tingyong Mao, Long Ma, et al. "Effects of Delayed Application of Nitrogen Fertilizer on Yield, Canopy Structure, and Microenvironment of Winter Wheat with Different Planting Densities." Agronomy 15, no. 2 (2025): 502. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy15020502.

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Nitrogen fertilizer setback and planting density both affect wheat yield. However, the differences in winter wheat yield and its components, canopy structure, and microenvironment caused by N fertilizer setback at different planting densities are not clear. A two-year field experiment was conducted to investigate the most suitable planting density and N fertilizer setback combinations for winter wheat. Three planting densities of 3.3, 2.36, and 1.77 million plants·hm−2, and two basal fertilizer/nodulation and fertilizer/spike fertilizer ratios of 6:4:0 and 4:3:3, respectively, were used in the
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