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Journal articles on the topic 'Base morpheme'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Isodarus, Praptomo Baryadi. "Facilitating Sounds in Indonesian." Journal of Language and Literature 18, no. 2 (2018): 102–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.24071/joll.v18i2.1566.

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This article presents the research result of facilitating sounds in Indonesian. Facilitating sound is a sound which facilitates the pronunciation of a sound sequence in a word. Based on the data analysis, the facilitating sounds in Indonesian are [?], [y], [w], [?], [m], [n], [?], [?] and [??]. Sound [?] facilitates the consonant cluster pronunciation in a word. Sound [y] facilitates the pronunciation of the sound sequences [ia] and [aia] among syllables and morphemes. Sound [w] facilitates the pronunciation of sound sequence [ua] among syllables and morphemes and the sound sequence of [oa] an

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HATAV, GALIA. "Anchoring world and time in biblical Hebrew." Journal of Linguistics 40, no. 3 (2004): 491–526. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022226704002750.

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One of the most puzzling issues in biblical Hebrew has been its verbal system. In this article, I deal with one of the forms, namely wayyiqtol, suggesting that its meaning is compositional, calculated from three components: a verbal base and two morphemes. The verbal base is shown to be modal, involving quantification over possible worlds. The two morphemes prefixed to the verbal base restrict its modal nature. One morpheme functions like the definite article in a noun phrase; it picks out one of the possible worlds, the familiar actual world (Wo), and anchors the event into it. The other morp

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Feldman, Laurie Beth, and Shlomo Bentin. "Morphological Analysis of Disrupted Morphemes: Evidence from Hebrew." Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A 47, no. 2 (1994): 407–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14640749408401118.

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In concatenative languages such as English, the morphemes of a word are linked linearly so that words formed from the same base morpheme also resemble each other along orthographic dimensions. In Hebrew, by contrast, the morphemes of a word can be but are not generally concatenated. Instead, a pattern of vowels is infixed between the consonants of the root morpheme. Consequently, the shared portion of morphologically-related words in Hebrew is not always an orthographic unit. In a series of three experiments using the repetition priming task with visually presented Hebrew materials, primes tha

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Agus, Nuraidar, Jerniati, Jusmianti Garing, et al. "Verbalization Affixes in the Limola Language: A Descriptive Analysis." Theory and Practice in Language Studies 14, no. 12 (2024): 3712–23. https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.1412.05.

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This article highlights the verbalization of affixes in the Limola language. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with the following data collection techniques: elicitation, recording, and note-taking. The affixation process proves three kinds of verbalization affixes in the Limola language, i.e., 1) prefixes: {ma-}, {mo-}, {pa-}, {mopa-}, {mapa-}, {ipa-}, {i-}, and {ti-}; 2) suffixes: {-i}, {-nga}; and 3) confixes: {i—i}, {i—a}, {ipa-i}, {mapa—i}, and {mopa—i}. Verbalization of an inflectional affix does not change the word class when attached to a verb root morpheme. Meanwhile, t

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Noamane, Ayoub. "The Morphophonology of Moroccan Arabic Derived Causatives." Macrolinguistics 8, no. 13 (2020): 1–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.26478/ja2020.8.13.1.

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This paper aims at investigating the morphophonological make-up of derived causatives in Moroccan Arabic within the framework of Optimality Theory (Prince & Smolensky, 2004). Causative verbs in MA are characterized by the systematic gemination of their medial consonants. However, it is not easy to determine the morphological nature of the causative morpheme involved in this derivation. Also, it is not clearly known why the causative morpheme gets realized exactly on the second segment of the base form. Therefore, we seek to achieve the following goals. First, we intend to determine the nat

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Domogen, Jevera C. "The Philippine Kankanaey -An Morpheme." International Multidisciplinary Research Journal 4, no. 2 (2022): 307–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.54476/ioer-imrjv4i2jun20222691.

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Language is a significant aspect of every culture. Kankanaey is one of the most widely spoken languages in the Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR), Philippines. Regrettably, the study of this language has very few resources and material available for it. This study presents the Kankanaey language centering on -an morpheme words, how they developed, the present situation, and how they can be improved or enriched to meet the needs of the present and future times and generations in terms of linguistic knowledge. It examines the range of words that are formed with the Kankanaey -an morpheme, th

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Chandra, Yulie Neila. "Morfem Derivasional dalam Bahasa Mandarin." Paradigma, Jurnal Kajian Budaya 3, no. 1 (2016): 78. http://dx.doi.org/10.17510/paradigma.v3i1.35.

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<p>Affixation is one of the process of morphological in Mandarin. Affixes are bound morphemes that are added to other morphemes to form larger units such as words, especially to form a compound word (成词 héchéng cí). Mandarin has two types of affixes: prefixes (precedes the morpheme) and suffixes (follows the morpheme). Prefixes are rare in Mandarin, such as {初chū-}, {第dì-}, {非fēi-}, {可kĕ-}, etc;while suffixes are more numerous, such as {儿-er}, {化 –huā}, {家 –jiā}, {们 –men}, {员 –yuán}, {者 –zhĕ}, {子-zi}, etc. In Mandarin, affix morphemes can also be divided into two functional categories, n

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Amazigh, Bedar. "LEXICALIZATION IN MORPHOLOGY: A CASE STUDY OF THE ANTICAUSATIVE PREFIX IN TAQBAYLIT BERBER." Studii de gramatică contrastivă, no. 42 (December 20, 2024): 56–71. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14512107.

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<em>What makes lexicalization an intriguing topic in morphology? It is not so much the semantic mismatch between a base and its ‘derived’ form, but the question of how lexicalization is underlyingly represented. This paper explores this question with a case study of the anticausative morpheme in Taqbaylit Berber. Although this prefix, namely /n-/, has the status of a derivational morpheme, it is lexicalized in a series of verbs. A morphophonological analysis will be provided, certain points on the argument structure of this series of verbs will be discussed, and it will be shown th

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Yulianawati, Ida, Indra Yoga Prawiro, and Natalia Anggrarini. "Undergraduate Students’ Morphological Awareness and Difficulties in EFL Class." ENGLISH FRANCA : Academic Journal of English Language and Education 7, no. 1 (2023): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.29240/ef.v7i1.5785.

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Students' vocabulary knowledge is related to their morphological awareness, which plays an essential role in word comprehension and vocabulary development. This case study is aimed at describing undergraduate students’ morphological awareness and difficulties in morpheme identification and word relationship. This study employed the MAT test in two analytical tests. The Morpheme Identification Test is used to measure how well first-year college students can analyze and break down complicated words into their smaller meanings. Meanwhile, the Word Relation Test is administered to measure undergra

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Kanabi, Dler sadq, and Ibrahim Mohammed Khdir. "Bound Base Morpheme and its Role in Forming Words in Kurdish Language." Journal of University of Raparin 9, no. 4 (2022): 576–601. http://dx.doi.org/10.26750/vol(9).no(4).paper25.

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This study, entitled " bound base morpheme and its role in Kurdish language", is an attempt to introduce the bound base morpheme in Kurdish and to analyze the morphology of the words in which this type of morpheme plays (i.e. the role of the base). The study consists of three sections and follows the method of analytical description. The first part is a theoretical section is devoted to the discussion of bases, their characteristics and types of bases, the difference between the bound base and affix, and the role of bound base both for bound root and bound base. The second part inc

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Meinawati, Euis, Tisha Amanda Putri, Danang Dwi Harmoko, Herlin Widasiwi Setianingrum, and Sufi Alawiyah. "Classification of Derivational and Inflectional Morphemes in song lyric of Ariana Grande’s album Thank U, Next." VELES Voices of English Language Education Society 4, no. 2 (2020): 199–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.29408/veles.v4i2.2529.

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Morphology is the study of word and sub-discipline of linguistics that study of word, structure and form which has component such as morpheme, base, prefix and suffix. This process can reduce ambiguity during the process of correcting the words in sentences. This study investigated about the classification of derivational and inflectional morphemes in the song lyrics of Ariana Grande’s album Thank U, Next. This study used qualitative method. Process of collecting data used to identify lyric that has derivational and inflectional morpheme. The result of this research is to indicate that the wor

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Safarova, U. "Lexical Contamination in French: Morphological Aspect." Bulletin of Science and Practice 5, no. 12 (2019): 523–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/49/64.

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The author studies the complex of contaminated formations of various levels in the linguistic system taking into consideration principles, revealing their pragmatic peculiarities on the level of speech realization. The author notes that morphological base of contaminated words is provided by joining of morphemes with partial pushing of one into another. With this, one common starting morpheme is formed of two root morphemes of starting material. In order to form joint words free syntactic construction is used, its stereotype character and frequent reiteration in various spheres of linguistic c

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Gärtig-Bressan, Anne-Kathrin. "Aktionsverben im inter- und intralingualen Vergleich:." Linguistik Online 94, no. 1 (2019): 19–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.13092/lo.94.5432.

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This paper examines transparent and non-transparent diminutive forms in Akan and the range of meanings associated with each group, as presented in Appah/Amfo (2011). It takes the discussion of Akan diminutives a step further by showing that some of the meanings communicated by transparent diminutive forms are dependent on the context, including the semantic properties of the base to which the diminutive morpheme is attached. In addition, it demonstrates that even though the non-transparent diminutive forms communicate diminu-tive meanings and contain what appears to be the Akan diminutive morp

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Appiah Amfo, Nana Aba, and Clement Kwamina Insaidoo Appah. "Lexicalization of Akan Diminutives:." Linguistik Online 94, no. 1 (2019): 3–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.13092/lo.94.5431.

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This paper examines transparent and non-transparent diminutive forms in Akan and the range of meanings associated with each group, as presented in Appah/Amfo (2011). It takes the discussion of Akan diminutives a step further by showing that some of the meanings communicated by transparent diminutive forms are dependent on the context, including the semantic properties of the base to which the diminutive morpheme is attached. In addition, it demonstrates that even though the non-transparent diminutive forms communicate diminu-tive meanings and contain what appears to be the Akan diminutive morp

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Bunau, Eusabinus, and Rohani Mohd Yusof. "Morpheme {buN-}: an Example of Morphological Process through Affixation in Bidayuh-Somu Language." Lingua Cultura 12, no. 2 (2018): 203. http://dx.doi.org/10.21512/lc.v12i2.3962.

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The goals of this research were to identify the allomorph of morpheme {buN-}, describe its affixation process, and determine the function of the allomorphs. The qualitative method was applied to gather the data from an informant who was done by recording technique on the field research. The informant was a Bidayuh-Somu language native speaker. The collected data included the derivational words derived from free morpheme that was root, base, and bound morpheme. The free and bound morpheme were then sorted into nominal and verbal class, as well as described qualitatively. Affixation as one of th

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Jin, Guozhe, and Zhezhou Yu. "A Hierarchical Sequence-to-Sequence Model for Korean POS Tagging." ACM Transactions on Asian and Low-Resource Language Information Processing 20, no. 2 (2021): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3421762.

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Part-of-speech (POS) tagging is a fundamental task in natural language processing. Korean POS tagging consists of two subtasks: morphological analysis and POS tagging. In recent years, scholars have tended to use the seq2seq model to solve this problem. The full context of a sentence is considered in these seq2seq-based Korean POS tagging methods. However, Korean morphological analysis relies more on local contextual information, and in many cases, there exists one-to-one matching between morpheme surface form and base form. To make better use of these characteristics, we propose a hierarchica

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Imadi Fuze, Muhammad Farris, and Sharifah Raihan Syed Jaafar. "Reevaluating the Concept of Partial Reduplication in Banjarese through an Optimality Theory Approach Reevaluating the concept of partial reduplication in Banjarese through an optimality theoretic approach." Journal of Modern Languages 35, no. 1 (2025): 49–78. https://doi.org/10.22452/jml.vol35no1.4.

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Abstract This paper aims to re-examine the partial reduplication process in Banjarese. Previous scholars have mostly claimed that partial reduplication in this language is merely a process of copying the initial syllable of the base. However, we argue that this definition does not adequately describe how the reduplicative morpheme is actually copied. Banjarese syllable structure can be any size, however, the partial reduplicative morpheme in this language can be either CV or V only. A corpus linguistics approach was employed, utilizing data collected from a corpus of hundreds of Banjarese shor

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Tahir, Shahab Tayeb, and Rojan Qadir Abubakr. "Multifunctional structure morphemes in structured word formation (The role of prefixes, for example)." JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE STUDIES 5, no. 3 (2022): 204–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/jls.5.3.11.

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The research is entitled “Morpheme Multi-functionality (of Prefixes) in Constructing New Words, Complex Words for Example”. Multi-functionality here means morphemes (prefixes) undertake several functions in creating complex words. Accurately, language gives diverse roles to morphemes as an indication for their various functions. This is a method originates in language itself, in which most of the morphemes with their various types are actively engaged for enriching the language lexicon. This role depends on the productivity of the morpheme, for instance, by adding the prefixes to the free morp

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Taib, Alokozay, and Mohammad Usman Solizay. "Morphological and Semantical Effects of Phonemes on Pashto Lexical Structures." Sprin Multidisciplinary Journal in Pashto, Persian & English 1, no. 02 (2023): 01–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.55559/smjppe.v1i02.200.

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Phonemes and segments are the key elements in the structure of Pashto words, playing an important role similar to other languages worldwide. Through the combination and arrangement of these segments, numerous morphemes and diverse words are generated. When assigning a vowel or consonant to the origin or base form of a word, it leads to the creation of new words and constructions that possess different forms, meanings, and belong to various grammatical categories. Structurally, at least one, two, three, or a maximum of four bound morphemes in the form of segments or phonemes could be added to t

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Salmons, Joseph C. "Beard, Robert. Lexeme-Morpheme Base Morphology." Studies in Language 21, no. 3 (1997): 709–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/sl.21.3.18sal.

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Ford, M. A., M. H. Davis, and W. D. Marslen-Wilson. "Derivational morphology and base morpheme frequency." Journal of Memory and Language 63, no. 1 (2010): 117–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jml.2009.01.003.

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Иман гызы Ганбарова, Ирада. "Morphological structure of words in Modern English." SCIENTIFIC WORK 65, no. 04 (2021): 106–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/65/106-108.

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In the article “Morphological structure of words in Modern English” the author conducted research on the study of the Morphological structure of words in the process of learning Modern English. In this article, the author describes the morphological structure of the word. They are: 1) simple words; 2) compound words; 3) words that consist of the same root and never change their meaning; 4) words that are obscured by various additions to the derivative; 5) words formed with the help of various suffices; 6) affixes that change the form of the word; 7) abbreviations. A morpheme is a small part of

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Blust, Robert. "Repair and Drift in Austronesian Languages: Avoidance of Dissimilar Labials as the Onsets of Successive Syllables." Oceanic Linguistics 62, no. 2 (2023): 304–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/ol.2023.a913563.

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Abstract: From the time of their earliest reconstructable ancestor, Austronesian languages have avoided morphemes that allow dissimilar labials as the onsets of successive syllables. What is of interest to phonologists is that this inherited morpheme structure constraint continues to hold on the word level in many (but not all) daughter languages. As a result of the extension of phonotactic restrictions from the level of the morpheme to the level of the word, lexical bases that are affixed in ways that violate this constraint show various repairs aimed at removing a marked sequence, most commo

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Cahyo, Rizky Dwi. "Corpus Linguistics Research: Prefix Analysis on Technological Article from abcnews.go.com." Journal of Research on Applied Linguistics, Language, and Language Teaching 4, no. 2 (2021): 130–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.31002/jrlt.v4i2.1597.

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AbstractAn affix is a morpheme attached to a word's root to make a new or word form. There are two kinds of affixes, the first is a bound morpheme that comes after the root of a word and is called suffix, and the second is, bound morpheme that comes before the base of the word is called prefix. Prefix process in English relating to negative and positive prefixes. The example of the negative prefix is in, un, dis, mis, and ill. While positive ones such as out, re, super, multi, under, and over. This paper aims to get information about prefixes in the technological article. abcnews.go.com is one

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Guillaume, Antoine. "The grammatical expression of emotions in Tacana and other Takanan languages." Morphology and emotions across the world's languages 42, no. 1 (2018): 114–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/sl.00005.gui.

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Abstract This paper studies four grammatical markers of emotions in Tacana, an Amazonian language from the Takanan family spoken in Northern Bolivia. Two markers express positive emotions, chidi ‘affection’ and ichenu ‘compassion’. The other two express negative emotions: base ‘depreciation 1’ and madha ‘depreciation 2’. The paper also provides a historical-comparative study of similar morphemes in the other Takanan languages (Araona, Cavineña, Ese Ejja and Reyesano). The Tacana affection morpheme is probably reconstructible to a diminutive marker in proto-Takanan. The compassion and two depre

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Li, Wenchao. "A Distributed Morphology-Based Study on Verb Derivation in Japanese." International Journal of Linguistics 9, no. 5 (2017): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ijl.v9i5.11769.

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This study uncovers Japanese verb derivation based upon the approach ‘distributed morphology’, conveying three ways of deriving a transitive (vt) or an intransitive verb (vi) in Japanese: (a) derived from the same adjective stem; (b) adding a morpheme that indicates vt or vi properties to a stem; and (c) verbalising a loanword or a Japanese-originated lexicon. In terms of deriving vt and vi from the same adjective stem, there is a semantic compositionality between the stem and the later added morphemes. Syntactically, the category of the derived vt and vi is established after the merger. In th

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Keidan, Artemij. "Marking of quality modifiers in 2nd-generation IE languages." Poznan Studies in Contemporary Linguistics 56, no. 3 (2020): 477–527. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/psicl-2020-0014.

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AbstractIn PIE, quality modifiers were expressed by stative verbs and nominal epithets, rather than by special adjectival lexemes. Adjectives did not form a separate lexical class. This made the encoding of the NP constituency less explicit. If we consider what I suggest calling “second-generation IE languages” we can observe a general tendency to create new, more explicit morphological means of dependency marking within a NP. The exact outcomes of this diachronic process vary from one language to another. However, if we parametrise the variation, a common pattern becomes clearly observable. I

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Suseno, Bambang, and Kasiyarno . "JAVANESE CIRCUMFIX {SA- + -É}: A MORPHOLOGICAL, SYNTACTICAL AND SEMANTICAL APPROACH." Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews 7, no. 3 (2019): 343–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2019.7351.

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Purpose: The purpose of this Article is to show that the Javanese circumfix {sa- + -é} is one of the Javanese affixes that can be attached to more than one part of speech, namely adjective, adverb and noun. It has a relatively high frequency in terms of its usage. The analysis of this article focuses on the use of circumfix {sa- + -é} in terms of morphology, syntax, and semantics. Methodology: Javanese circumfix found in Javanese culture was analyzed according to morphological, syntactical and semantical approach Results: In Javanese, the circumfix {sa- + -é} is added partly on the

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Asih Prihandini, Dadang Sudana, and Eri Kurniawan. "ENGLISH MORPHEME ACQUSITION AS A SECOND LANGUAGE AMONG CHILDREN IN ONLINE GAMING ENVIRONMENTS." Indonesian EFL Journal 11, no. 2 (2025): 371–80. https://doi.org/10.25134/ieflj.v11i2.11850.

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This study aims to explore the acquisition of English morphemes which is the second language used by children through their interaction in online games. English morphemes, which have different structures from Indonesian morphemes, are analyzed based on their types, especially on root, affixation, stem and base. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis. The research sample consists of children aged 7 to 12 years old who have experience playing online games. Observations were made to identify the use of relevant English morphemes. The results show that children can unders

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Hamed, Sherwan Hussen, and Shimal Zeki Hussein. "The Internal Structure of the Derived Word in Kurdish Language According to the Morpheme-Based Model and the Word-Based Model." Journal of University of Raparin 10, no. 1 (2023): 373–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.26750/vol(10).no(1).paper18.

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Word-formation is part of linguistics that deals with the internal structure of words. It aims at creating a theory in order to describe and explain the lexical structures of all languages. This has derived from the hypothesis that if grammar is the systematic language knowledge of an interlocutor, then possibly there could be a substructure hypothesized inside the grammar structure that explains the lexical knowledge of the interlocutor. Thus, this study has focused on both models, base-morpheme and base-word, which are one of the language models that have been pointed out in the frame of the

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Demeshko, Inna. "MORPHONOLOGICAL TYPES AND PROPERTIES OF BASES VERBS OF WORD- FORMING UNITS IN THE UKRAINIAN LANGUAGE." Research Bulletin Series Philological Sciences 1, no. 193 (2021): 207–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.36550/2522-4077-2021-1-193-207-212.

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The article describes the morphonological structure of word- forming units with indivisible and divisible bases verbs is clarified in the article and the morphonological types and properties of bases verbs of word-forming units in the Ukrainian language are determined. The morphonological structure of word-forming units is determined by the structure of the apical verb, morphonological transformations, morphonological positions, morphonological type, morphonological model. The ending of the verb base, which undergoes changes under the influence of the initial of the formant, signalize morphono

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Fujinaga, Kiyono. "On the diminutive morpheme -gama in Ikema, a Ryukyuan language." Studies in Language 42, no. 3 (2018): 734–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/sl.18022.fuj.

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Abstract Ikema is defined as ‘definitely endangered’ by UNESCO (2009). The study examines an evaluative morpheme -gama used by old Ikema speakers aged 64 to 86 when speaking between Ikema speakers and when speaking Standard Japanese with outsiders. Descriptive grammar of Ikema (Hayashi 2010; Hayashi 2013 inter alia) has treated -gama as diminutive morpheme, representing smallness such as tui-gama ‘small bird’ or showing the affections to the base noun. The observations on naturally occurring data, however, revealed that the Ikema speakers barely used -gama by means of describing smallness: the

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Shin, Hyeong Jin, Jeongyeon Park, and Jae Sung Lee. "Syllable-Based Multi-POSMORPH Annotation for Korean Morphological Analysis and Part-of-Speech Tagging." Applied Sciences 13, no. 5 (2023): 2892. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app13052892.

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Various research approaches have attempted to solve the length difference problem between the surface form and the base form of words in the Korean morphological analysis and part-of-speech (POS) tagging task. The compound POS tagging method is a popular approach, which tackles the problem using annotation tags. However, a dictionary is required for the post-processing to recover the base form and to dissolve the ambiguity of compound POS tags, which degrades the system performance. In this study, we propose a novel syllable-based multi-POSMORPH annotation method to solve the length difference

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Gouskova, Maria. "The reduplicative template in Tonkawa." Phonology 24, no. 3 (2007): 367–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0952675707001261.

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Generalised Template Theory holds that templatic restrictions on reduplicative morphemes follow from independent, general principles. Under lexically indexed constraint theory, however, reduplicants are in no way special – morpheme-specific constraints may apply just to reduplicants. This article presents reduplication patterns in Tonkawa, which are argued to require reduplicant-specific constraints. In Tonkawa, the reduplicant is limited in size to CV, and is usually syllabified as a light syllable. Even though the language typically prefers heavy syllables word-initially, they are light if t

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Volpe, Mark. "Locatum and location verbs in Lexeme—Morpheme base morphology." Lingua 112, no. 2 (2002): 103–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0024-3841(01)00040-7.

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Biray, Ersyl. "Derivational Morphology Features in Common Akeanon Dialects." International Journal of Language and Literary Studies 5, no. 4 (2023): 222–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.36892/ijlls.v5i4.1441.

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Akeanon language reflects the rich cultural uniqueness of Aklan natives in Panay Island, Philippines. It is spoken in different dialects as Akeanon Buruangganon, Akeanon Nabasnon, and Akeanon Bukidnon distinct from the standard Akeanon used in the central town of Kalibo. This descriptive cross-sectional study used documentary and content analyses to determine the derivational morphology features, and the different variations of common Akeanon dialects in terms of structure, word order, and affixation. Results revealed that most dialect variations of the language are expressed with endearment a

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Kodagunti, Basavaraja. "Numerals in Koracha." Asian Languages and Linguistics 5, no. 2 (2024): 281–309. https://doi.org/10.1075/alal.24005.kod.

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Abstract The paper examines Koracha numerals to comprehend their internal structure and historical development. This study has revealed several intriguing features within Koracha, including: (1) a distinct structure in the formation of complex numerals, where some involve a conjoining morpheme, (2) the presence of two different forms for the base term ‘ten’ in the creation of higher numerals, (3) variations in the forms of numerals used independently versus those employed in compound numerals, and (4) the existence of unique forms of numerals, among other notable characteristics. An examinatio

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Amriwati, Rini, Agustina Agustina, and Ngusman Ngusman. "VERBA RESIPROKAL DALAM BAHASA MINANGKABAU DI KECAMATAN PATAMUAN KABUPATEN PADANG PARIAMAN." Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra 5, no. 2 (2018): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/896130.

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The purpose of study were to describe process of formation of reciprocal verbs and the meaning of reciprocal verbs in Minangkabau language in the Kecamatan Patamuan Kabuapten Padang Pariaman. This research data in the form of words, phrases, and from oral sources in the form of public speech in Kecamatan Patamuan Kabupten Padang Pariaman. The findings of this research are: First, the process of forming a reciprocal verb consists of, (1) the formation pattern of affixation ie, the prefix of the base form (v / n / a), the prefix ba- + the basic form + the suffix -an, the baka- the basic form (v

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Kolbusz-Buda, Joanna. "A Morphological Analysis of Polish Complex Nie-Nouns: A Case of a Morphosyntactic Hybrid." Roczniki Humanistyczne 72, no. 7 (2024): 157–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.18290/rh247207.10.

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The aim of this paper is to explore the thus far unstudied territory of a class of Polish hybrid complex nouns with the initial negative morpheme nie. The study seeks to determine the morphological structure of what seems to be a case of “syntax-inside-morphology” in the domain of Polish word-formation. Among a rich array of morphological structures in which the negative morpheme in question can be found, there is one word-formation type whose derivational base is, as will be argued below, a syntactic phrase. I wish to demonstrate conclusively that what appears to be sheer concatenation of mor

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Sidu, La Ode, La Ino, and Nirmalasari. "Demonstrative Nouns of INI and AINI in Muna Language." International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Culture 2, no. 3 (2016): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.21744/ijllc.v2i3.155.

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The article titled “Demonstrative Nouns of ini and aini in Muna Language.” The purpose of this article is to analyze the form, meaning, and function of ini and aini in Muna language. The method used is descriptive qualitative with distributional technique. This method is used to describe and analyze the form, meaning, and function of ini and aini. The results of the analysis found that the form of ini is a base or monomorpheme, while the form of aini is a derivative or polymorpheme which consists of morpheme a- and morpheme aini. In construction of phrase, clause, or sentence generally have th

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MALDZHIEVA, VYARA MALDZHIEVA. "ФОРМАЛНО ОПИСАНИЕ НА СЛОВООБРАЗУВАТЕЛНИТЕ СТРУКТУРИ В НОРМАТИВНАТА ГРАМАТИКА НА БЪЛГАРСКИЯ ЕЗИК / FORMAL DESCRIPTION OF WORD-FORMATION STRUCTURES IN BULGARIAN NORMATIVE GRAMMAR". Journal of Bulgarian Language 69, № 01 (2022): 13–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.47810/bl.69.22.01.02.

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This work proposes principles for the formal description of word-formation structures in a synchronic study within the framework of normative grammar. One of the basic postulates of normative grammar is the independence of the de-scription of form and meaning, which is motivated by relative, though sufficient, au-tonomy of the structure of meaning (semantic structure) and of the formal structure of complex language units. This study takes for granted the existence of structural isomorphism between clauses and derived lexemes. In the context of the description of word-formation phenomena, this

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Tahir, Dr Azad. "Affixation in English with Reference to Dialects in Kurdish." گۆڤاری ئەکادیمیای کوردی 3, no. 61 (2024): E53—E64. https://doi.org/10.56422/ka.3.61.598.

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Derivational morphology form new words either by changing the meaning of the base to which they are attached, or by changing the word classes .The present study aims at investigating affixation in English language versus in Kurdish language as a significant comparative analysis. According to a genetic factor (i.e. genetic similarities), both languages are descended from Indo – European Language Family. Section one deals with the introduction that sheds light on the derivational morphology. The purpose of the study to create new words, the limitation of the study, the method of research is a co

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BOUSSAYER, ABDELAAZIZ. "Gender and Number Marking in Amazigh Language." International Journal of Linguistics and Translation Studies 2, no. 1 (2021): 91–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.36892/ijlts.v2i1.100.

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This article studies the derivational system of gender and number in Ait Atta variety of Amazigh language. Thus, the following claims are made: first, gender is overtly marked on feminine nouns by the prefixation of the gender morpheme t-. The paper argues that [t…t] is not a circumfix or a discontinuous morpheme, but it is an asymmetric inflection. In the derivational system of gender, large majority of nouns allow for gender opposition. However, mass nouns allow only for one lexically determined gender and number. Moreover, masculine has no overt realization in Amazigh language. Vocalic init

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Deda, Albana, and Monika Hoshafi. "Word Formation Head and the Typology Analysis of the Word Formation Corpus in Albanian." Journal of Educational and Social Research 13, no. 6 (2023): 255. http://dx.doi.org/10.36941/jesr-2023-0162.

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Word formation in Albanian studies represents many problems that have been identified not only in university level but even in the pre-university one. This paper intends to examine the concept of the head as part of the word formation process, as this is a term, which is not encountered in the Albanian traditional studies. It will be introduced in this study from the perspective of the generative grammar theory. The aim of this paper is to discuss and argue about the similarity of the process and of the terminology when used at the syntactic and morphological level. Furthermore, there will be

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Basilico, David. "Antipassive Adds an Argument." Open Linguistics 5, no. 1 (2019): 191–216. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/opli-2019-0012.

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AbstractIn this paper, I give an analysis of the syntax of the antipassive construction in the Eskimo-Aleut language family. In this account, I follow previous works, such as Benua (1997), Basilico (2004, 2012), Aldridge (2012), and Johns and Kučerová (2017) and posit that the antipassive, oblique argument occupies a different position than the transitive, absolutive object. However, I do not argue that the absolutive direct object argument and the oblique antipassive object occupy the same base position. Instead, I analyze the antipassive marker as an element which creates an argument positio

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Kardanov, Musadin L., Madina Y. Ezaova, and Juleta Kh Shugusheva. "Semantic structure of word-formation nests based on one Adyghe root in the Adyghe linguoculture." Socialʹnye i gumanitarnye znania 9, no. 3 (2023): 314. http://dx.doi.org/10.18255/2412-6519-2023-3-314-323.

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Modern etymological and historical-semasiological studies, not limited to the framework of purely linguistic schemes, come to a cognitive nature. Such a scientific interdisciplinary approach provides the required depth to etymological and historical-semasiological analysis in content and word-formation aspects and corresponds to the modern humanitarian paradigm. Such a comprehensive approach to the study of the facts of the language is relevant, first of all, for research on the material of modern young-written languages that do not have a long-written tradition, which includes the Abkhaz-Adyg

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Cheng, Gong, Zhao-Hui Yi, and Jian-Guo Xiong. "Raising or Lowering?—A Case Study of Alethic ACQ in Chinese and Southeast Asian Languages." Studies in Chinese Linguistics 37, no. 2 (2016): 75–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/scl-2016-0004.

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AbstractThe present paper proposes a morphological lowering analysis for the structure associated with alethic ACQ, a postverbal morpheme capable of denoting the modality of ability and possibility in Chinese as well as many Southeast Asian languages. Built in the framework of distributed morphology, we suggest that ACQ is base-generated in a preverbal node as a modal element and lowers to a postverbal position during its derivation on the PF branch. We compare and contrast the proposed lowering account with the other model of analysis, the raising analysis, and demonstrate that the lowering a

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Booij, Geert, and Robert Beard. "Lexeme-Morpheme Base Morphology: A General Theory of Inflection and Word Formation." Language 72, no. 4 (1996): 812. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/416107.

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Narasimhan, Karthik, Regina Barzilay, and Tommi Jaakkola. "An Unsupervised Method for Uncovering Morphological Chains." Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics 3 (December 2015): 157–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/tacl_a_00130.

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Most state-of-the-art systems today produce morphological analysis based only on orthographic patterns. In contrast, we propose a model for unsupervised morphological analysis that integrates orthographic and semantic views of words. We model word formation in terms of morphological chains, from base words to the observed words, breaking the chains into parent-child relations. We use log-linear models with morpheme and word-level features to predict possible parents, including their modifications, for each word. The limited set of candidate parents for each word render contrastive estimation f

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Bieder, Hermann. "Deminutiv-hypokoristische Verbalformen in der belarussischen Sprache." Białorutenistyka Białostocka 14 (2022): 151–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.15290/bb.2022.14.08.

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The aim of our research is a historical analysis of a specific, rare phenomenon of Belarusian word formation – the diminution of infinitives in colloquial tender speech with small children. The investigation base consists of representative data from the main Belarusian dictionaries and grammars of the 19th and 20th centuries. The article describes the results of the following: suffixation (suffixes and their variability), morpheme structure and word stress of diminutive infinitives; substantival and adjectival origin of diminutive verbal suffixes; historical and functional change of hypocorist

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