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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Based on, novel, marital relations

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Academic literature on the topic 'Based on, novel, marital relations'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 24 April 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Based on, novel, marital relations"

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Elliott, Dorice Williams. "The Female Visitor and the Marriage of Classes in Gaskell's North and South." Nineteenth-Century Literature 49, no. 1 (1994): 21–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2934043.

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This essay considers Elizabeth Gaskell's 1855 novel about labor relations in the context of mid-century discussions of the female philanthropic visitor to the poor. By reclaiming the traditional mediating role of women's philanthropy in an environment where relations between the classes are based exclusively on the "cash nexus," Gaskell's novel represents a new social sphere that includes but is more than the domestic sphere of marriage, home, and children. Gaskell's woman visitor, however, has to contend with male professionals, especially clergymen, for access to and control of social space. Rejecting the South's social paternalism as nostalgic, Gaskell substitutes a new but still familial metaphor for class relations: in place of the parent-child metaphor, she offers marriage. Despite the fact that the novel's marriage plot functions as a model for class relations that requires the intervention of women philanthropists, however, the use of the marital metaphor still leaves both women philanthropists and the poor in a dependent and vulnerable position.

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Atiyat, Reem. "Into the Darkest Corner: The Importance of Addressing Factor-Based Particularity in Relation to Domestic Violence Experiences in Post-Modern Literary Theory." International Journal of Applied Linguistics and English Literature 9, no. 1 (2020): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijalel.v.9n.1p.30.

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This paper investigates how a survivor of a violent marital relationship could awaken and take positive counteraction against her oppressive husband, rather than remaining entrapped in a state of ‘learned helplessness’. The central contribution of this paper lies in highlighting particularity rather than sameness when investigating how oppression and male domination could function as factors that trigger positive counteraction and lead to the liberation of the silenced protagonist in Elizabeth Haynes’ novel Into the Darkest Corner. The model highlighted for the purpose of examination is Catherine, the protagonist of Elizabeth Haynes’ novel Into the Darkest Corner. The paper mainly focuses on addressing two questions ‘What are the protagonist’s violence experiences?’ and ‘What are the factors that served to reinforce and prolong the protagonist’s oppressive marriage?’. The struggle of the protagonist to put an end to her abusive marriage, and how she managed to overpower her post-traumatic stress disorder experience constitute the focal point of this paper, and are explored from a feminist psychoanalytical perspective, a task that has not been addressed in the available literature on domestic violence in relation to feminist and psychoanalytic criticism up to date. In order to investigate these aspects in the novel, this paper draws on the views of post-modern feminist literary theory. This literary approach is crucial to highlighting the gender-based inequality imposed on the protagonist by her abusive husband throughout the novel. The analytical approach followed in this paper is that of thematic analysis. The paper mainly highlights the recurrent themes of physical violence and post-traumatic stress disorder. Then, the paper examines the content of the novel to support the argument about the association between post-traumatic stress disorder and liberation. Thus, three main issues are addressed: Domestic violence types and definitions, feminist theoretical views in relation to male domination, and notions of post-traumatic stress disorder in relation to liberation in feminist post-modern literary criticism. The main argument in this paper is that post-traumatic stress disorder is not an introductory psychological phase that paves the way for learned helplessness. Rather, it is a state imposed by male domination and control that could be challenged, controlled and directed to lead to liberation from male authority and oppression with the availability of proper assistance.

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Silveira, Patrícia P., Irina Pokhvisneva, Carine Parent, et al. "Cumulative prenatal exposure to adversity reveals associations with a broad range of neurodevelopmental outcomes that are moderated by a novel, biologically informed polygenetic score based on the serotonin transporter solute carrier family C6, member 4 (SLC6A4) gene expression." Development and Psychopathology 29, no. 5 (2017): 1601–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579417001262.

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AbstractWhile many studies focus on the association between early life adversity and the later risk for psychopathology, few simultaneously explore diverse forms of environmental adversity. Moreover, those studies that examined the cumulative impact of early life adversity focus uniquely on postnatal influences. The objective of this study was to focus on the fetal period of development to construct and validate a cumulative prenatal adversity score in relation to a wide range of neurodevelopmental outcomes. We also examined the interaction of this adversity score with a biologically informed genetic score based on the serotonin transporter gene. Prenatal adversities were computed in two community birth cohorts using information on health during pregnancy, birth weight, gestational age, income, domestic violence/sexual abuse, marital strain, as well as maternal smoking, anxiety, and depression. A genetic score based on genes coexpressed with the serotonin transporter in the amygdala, hippocampus, and prefrontal cortex during prenatal life was constructed with an emphasis on functionally relevant single nucleotide polymorphisms, that is, expression quantitative trait loci. Prenatal adversities predicted a wide range of developmental and behavioral alterations in children as young as 2 years of age in both cohorts. There were interactions between the genetic score and adversities for several domains of the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL), with pervasive developmental problems remaining significant adjustment for multiple comparisons. Scores combining different prenatal adverse exposures predict childhood behavior and interact with the genetic background to influence the risk for psychopathology.

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Dragisic-Labas, Sladjana. "Application of dyadic adjustment scale in the systemic family therapy for alcoholism." Sociologija 50, no. 3 (2008): 293–312. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/soc0803293d.

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Conceptions about marriage with alcoholic relations (based on empirical and clinical research by domestic and foreign authors) are presented in the introductory part of the paper, followed by evaluations of marital (family) therapies and conclusions about its importance in treating alcoholism. The study has included 200 marital couples (husband-alcoholic) on therapy in three psychiatric institutions from Belgrade. Dyadic Adjustment Scale test has been applied, measuring (in three time points - on the beginning, in six months, and after one year of therapy) marital couple cohesion, satisfaction (with marital relations), emotional expression and consensus. The results show the existence of firm alcoholic marital system at the beginning of the treatment, with low consensus and high satisfaction, which has been deconstructing and changing over time and forming more functional (healthier) marital relationship. Couples (17) that self-excluded from the therapy in first two months have been compared with the sample of couples, which successfully completed the treatment. Differences (lower score on DAS) have been noted from the beginning - weaker marital dyad, in comparison to couples that completed the treatment. The results showed that system family (marital) therapy had influenced significant changes in marital relations - higher consensus, stronger emotional expression and cohesion, as well as satisfaction with non-alcoholic marital relations during one-year treatment.

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KULIK, LIAT. "Marital relations in late adulthood, throughout the retirement process." Ageing and Society 21, no. 4 (2001): 447–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0144686x01008273.

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The study investigated marital relations among a sample of 569 Israeli participants at three stages of late adulthood: remote pre-retirement (seven to ten years prior to retirement), near-retirement (up to two years prior to retirement), and post-retirement (up to two years after retirement). The following variables were examined: spousal resources, marital power relations, quality of marriage, and division of household tasks. The study attempted to determine whether there were differences in marital relations during the three life stages, and whether those differences were evident for men and women. The findings reveal that for both men and women, marital relations were more intensive in remote pre-retirement than in the two subsequent stages. In addition, division of feminine household tasks was found to be more egalitarian at later stages of marital life. However, similarities were revealed in most aspects of power relations as well as in spousal resources and performance of masculine household tasks during the three life stages examined. Several gender-based differences were also noted in all three stages. Specifically, the men tended to report an advantage in financial and social resources, as well as in emotional hardiness. With respect to power relations, the men also showed a greater tendency to make major decisions, whereas the women tended to make minor decisions and contributed more toward strengthening the family.

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Moradi, Sara, Asghar Aghaei, and Mohsen Golparvar. "Effectiveness of Training Based on Healthy Human Theory and Emotion-Focused Therapy in Marital Happiness." Caspian Journal of Health Research 6, no. 3 (2021): 81–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/cjhr.6.3.6.

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Background: Psychological factors affect marital conflict and happiness; in other words, they strengthen and shape marital relations. The present study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of training based on Healthy Human Theory (HHT) and Emotion-Focused Therapy (EFT) in marital happiness of couples living in Isfahan City, Iran. Materials & Methods: This research has a pretest-posttest control group design. The statistical population included all couples referring to mental health centers in Isfahan in 2020. The study sample consisted of 39 couples selected by the convenience sampling method. The participants were randomly divided into two experimental groups (training based on HHT and EFT) and control group (n=13 couples per group). The research instrument included the marital satisfaction scale. Follow-up was performed after 90 days. Repeated-measures ANOVA in SPSS software was used to analyze the data. Results: The results showed that training based on HHT significantly affected marital happiness compared to EFT and control group (P=0.001). The Mean±SD of the posttest scores of marital happiness in the HHT-based training, EFT, and control groups were 97.92±1.54, 87.50±5.56, and 75.38±8.71, respectively. There was no significant difference between the effects of HHT-based training and EFT on happiness in couples. Conclusion: Based on the results, the HHT-based training and EFT are appropriate methods for improving marital happiness.

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Chen-Charpentier, Benito, Clara Garza-Hume, and María Jorge. "A Continuous Model of Marital Relations with Stochastic Differential Equations." Mathematical and Computational Applications 26, no. 1 (2020): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mca26010003.

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Marital relations depend on many factors which can increase the amount of satisfaction or unhappiness in the relation. A large percentage of marriages end up in divorce. While there are many studies about the causes of divorce and how to prevent it, there are very few mathematical models dealing with marital relations. In this paper, we present a continuous model based on the ideas presented by Gottman and coauthors. We show that the type of influence functions that describe the interaction between husband and wife is critical in determining the outcome of a marriage. We also introduce stochasticity into the model to account for the many factors that affect the marriage and that are not easily quantified, such as economic climate, work stress, and family relations. We show that these factors are able to change the equilibrium state of the couple.

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Yi, Chin-Chun, Wen-Hsu Lin, and Josef Kuo-Hsun Ma. "Marital Satisfaction Among Taiwanese Young Married Couples: The Effects of Resources and Traditional Norms." Journal of Family Issues 40, no. 14 (2019): 2015–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0192513x19863212.

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This study aims to illustrate the importance of cultural norms for marital satisfaction among young married Taiwanese couples. Data are taken from the Taiwan Youth Project, a longitudinal panel since the year of 2000, with 401 married couple data completed in 2015. Based on the resource theory and contextual cultural perspectives, results confirm that both resources and cultural factors produce significant effects on young couple’s marital satisfaction. As proposed, cultural norms have greater impact on wife’s marital satisfaction. The patrilocal coresidence between generations is especially harmful for wives with full-time job, while negative in-law relations reported by husbands produce more powerful negative influence on the couples. However, gender of the child does not attain expected significance. Findings suggest that both continuity and change of family dynamics is occurring in Taiwan. Future studies need to consider both cultural norms and individual resources in analyzing marital relations in changing East Asian societies.

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VYAZOVOVA, NATALIA V., and MARIYA S. KAMITSYNA. "DYNAMICS OF MARRIAGE SATISFACTION IN FAMILIES WITH DIFFERENT FAMILY LIFE EXPERIENCE." Psychological-Pedagogical Journal GAUDEAMUS 21, no. 1 (2022): 56–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.20310/1810-231x-2022-21-1-56-65.

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The result of a theoretical and empirical study shows the influence of family life experience, role expectations and claims in marriage on the dynamics of marriage satisfaction. Marriage satisfaction is an evaluative reflexive attitude of the couple to the developed in the family relationships and role positions. Marital relations expressed in marriage satisfaction are also considered as a special type of subjective and personal interaction between husband and wife, regulated by moral principles and formed in accordance with the values generalized in the image of the family, which usually contains a person's past experience, ideas about marital roles based on the experience of the role functioning of the parent family. The factors and conditions affecting the satisfaction of spouses with marital relations and signs of disharmony of marital relations leading to dissatisfaction with marriage are analyzed. Marriage satisfaction depends on the consistency of role expectations and claims of a couple, family life experience. The results of the study were analyzed for each married couple separately for the purpose of subsequent family counseling and by groups, taking into account the marriage period. The research studies relationship between the attitude to the couple functions, education level and employment.

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Islami, Hatixhe. "MARITAL CONFLICTS RESOLUTION STYLES." CBU International Conference Proceedings 4 (September 17, 2016): 569–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.12955/cbup.v4.815.

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Conflict as a social phenomenon has an important role in our lives, which is why it is so important to understand this phenomenon. That involves recognizing the mechanisms of emergence, development, methods of study and their resolution. The practice of social work and previous treatments with spouses shows that the marital relationship as an interpersonal relationship represents the specific basis for the emergence of conflicts. The obtained results are part of a study on the characteristics of marital relations and their influence on the choice of the spouses’ patterns of behavior during conflict situations. The results suggest that the choice of different strategies of behavior in a situation of conflict among our respondents mainly depends on: the degree of insistence in fulfillment of personal interests, and the level of cooperation in addressing the interests of others. As a dominant style in marital conflict resolution our respondents use the avoiding style. During the study, gender differences between spouses, how they perceive, understand, and resolve marriage conflicts were found. Women are more critical toward their abilities to resolve conflict. In such situations they often use negative behavior, compared to men who are more likely to deny or avoid situations of conflict. Marriages where violence in involved are mainly based in destructive patterns of behavior in marital conflict resolution.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Based on, novel, marital relations"

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Wever, David H. "The effectiveness of a community-based marital distress intervention." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1999. http://www.tren.com.

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Kufahl, Katie M. "Discrimination Based on Marital Status, Gender, and Sexual Orientation| Implications for Employment Hiring Decisions." Thesis, Southern Illinois University at Edwardsville, 2014. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=1558103.

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<p> Marital status and sexual orientation discrimination has been largely under-researched and has not been researched using working professionals, or with the incorporation sexual orientation, marital status, and gender interactions. Past studies have found that marital status bias hiring decisions for men and women differently (Hammer, 1993; Jordan, College & Zitek, 2012; Renwick & Tosi,1978). Additionally, with the growing acceptance of gay (LGBT) relationships, marriages, and partnerships, the interaction of marital status (i.e., applicants with or without a spouse) and sexual orientation bias in the workplace needs to be examined. Our study examined the interview process testing for gender, marital status, and sexual orientation bias affecting simulations of hiring decisions. A significant three-way interaction was found such that single lesbian women received significantly higher ratings when compared to married lesbian women, and heterosexual women received significantly higher ratings when married in comparison to when they were single. The study revealed that sexual orientation interacted with marital status in women's ratings but not for men. This research updates current knowledge about discrimination in employment settings and provides updated information on a topic where the existing research has been largely outdated and under-researched.</p>

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Chen, Cui Ying, and 陳翠英. "Values in Chinese Secular Novel--fom the Viewpoint of Marital Relations." Thesis, 1995. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/38552560375198754791.

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Books on the topic "Based on, novel, marital relations"

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Bittersweet: A novel based on a true story. Sweet Earth Flying Press, 2012.

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1843-1916, James Henry, ed. The portrait of a lady: Screenplay based on the novel by Henry James. Penguin Books, 1996.

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Preus, Margi. Heart of a samurai: Based on the true story of Nakahama Manjiro. Amulet Books, 2010.

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Liyanage, Gunadasa. Operation Elpitiya: A novel based on the rise and fall of the JVP's "Elpitiya Kingdom" during the first attempt at an armed revolution in Sri Lanka in 1971. S. Godage & Brothers, 1993.

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Snyder, Douglas K., and Candice M. Monson. Couple-based interventions for military and veteran families: A practitioner's guide. Guilford Press, 2012.

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Jr, Ponzetti James J. Evidence Based Approaches to Relationship and Marriage Education. Taylor & Francis Group, 2015.

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Evidence Based Approaches to Relationship and Marriage Education. Taylor & Francis Group, 2015.

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Unknown caller: A novel. 2016.

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Baobaid, Mohammed, Lynda Ashbourne, Abdallah Badahdah, and Abir Al Jamal. Home / Publications / Pre and Post Migration Stressors and Marital Relations among Arab Refugee Families in Canada Pre and Post Migration Stressors and Marital Relations among Arab Refugee Families in Canada. 2nd ed. Hamad Bin Khalifa University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5339/difi_9789927137983.

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The study is funded by Doha International Family Institute (DIFI), a member of Qatar Foundation, and is a collaboration between the Muslim Resource Centre for Social Support and Integration of London, Ontario; University of Guelph, Ontario; and University of Calgary, Alberta, all located in Canada; and the Doha International Family Institute, Qatar. The study received research ethics approval from the University of Guelph and the University of Calgary. This study aims to assess the impact of pre- and post-migration on marital relationships and family dynamics for Arab refugee families resettled in Canada. The study also examines the role of professional service providers in supporting these Arab refugee families. The unique experiences of Arab families displaced from their countries due to war and political conflict, and the various hardships experienced during their stay in transit countries, impact their family relations and interactions within the nuclear family context and their interconnectedness with their extended families. Furthermore, these families encounter various challenges within their resettlement process that interrupt their integration. Understanding the impact of traumatic experiences within the pre-migration journey as well as the impact of post-migration stressors on recently settled Arab refugee families in Canada provides insight into the shift in spousal and family relationships. Refugee research studies that focus on the impact of pre-migration trauma and displacement, the migration journey, and post-migration settlement on family relationships are scarce. Since the majority of global refugees in recent years come from Arab regions, mainly Syria, as a result of armed conflicts, this study is focused on the unique experiences of Arab refugee families fleeing conflict zones. The Canadian role in recently resettling a large influx of Arab refugees and assisting them to successfully integrate has not been without challenges. Traumatic pre-migration experiences as a result of being subjected to and/or witnessing violence, separation from and loss of family members, and loss of property and social status coupled with experiences of hardships in transit countries have a profound impact on families and their integration. Refugees are subjected to individual and collective traumatic experiences associated with cultural or ethnic disconnection, mental health struggles, and discrimination and racism. These experiences have been shown to impact family interactions. Arab refugee families have different definitions of “family” and “home” from Eurocentric conceptualizations which are grounded in individualistic worldviews. The discrepancy between collectivism and individualism is mainly recognized by collectivist newcomers as challenges in the areas of gender norms, expectations regarding parenting and the physical discipline of children, and diverse aspects of the family’s daily life. For this study, we interviewed 30 adults, all Arab refugees (14 Syrian and 16 Iraqi – 17 males, 13 females) residing in London, Ontario, Canada for a period of time ranging from six months to seven years. The study participants were married couples with and without children. During the semi-structured interviews, the participants were asked to reflect on their family life during pre-migration – in the country of origin before and during the war and in the transit country – and post-migration in Canada. The inter - views were conducted in Arabic, audio-recorded, and transcribed. We also conducted one focus group with seven service providers from diverse sectors in London, Ontario who work with Arab refugee families. The study used the underlying principles of constructivist grounded theory methodology to guide interviewing and a thematic analysis was performed. MAXQDA software was used to facilitate coding and the identification of key themes within the transcribed interviews. We also conducted a thematic analysis of the focus group transcription. The thematic analysis of the individual interviews identified four key themes: • Gender role changes influence spousal relationships; • Traumatic experiences bring suffering and resilience to family well-being; • Levels of marital conflict are higher following post-migration settlement; • Post-migration experiences challenge family values. The outcome of the thematic analysis of the service provider focus group identified three key themes: • The complex needs of newly arrived Arab refugee families; • Gaps in the services available to Arab refugee families; • Key aspects of training for cultural competencies. The key themes from the individual interviews demonstrate: (i) the dramatic sociocul - tural changes associated with migration that particularly emphasize different gender norms; (ii) the impact of trauma and the refugee experience itself on family relation - ships and personal well-being; (iii) the unique and complex aspects of the family journey; and (iv) how valued aspects of cultural and religious values and traditions are linked in complex ways for these Arab refugee families. These outcomes are consist - ent with previous studies. The study finds that women were strongly involved in supporting their spouses in every aspect of family life and tried to maintain their spouses’ tolerance towards stressors. The struggles of husbands to fulfill their roles as the providers and protec - tors throughout the migratory journey were evident. Some parents experienced role shifts that they understood to be due to the unstable conditions in which they were living but these changes were considered to be temporary. Despite the diversity of refugee family experiences, they shared some commonalities in how they experi - enced changes that were frightening for families, as well as some that enhanced safety and stability. These latter changes related to safety were welcomed by these fami - lies. Some of these families reported that they sought professional help, while others dealt with changes by becoming more distant in their marital relationship. The risk of violence increased as the result of trauma, integration stressors, and escalation in marital issues. These outcomes illustrate the importance of taking into consideration the complexity of the integration process in light of post-trauma and post-migration changes and the timespan each family needs to adjust and integrate. Moreover, these families expressed hope for a better future for their children and stated that they were willing to accept change for the sake of their children as well. At the same time, these parents voiced the significance of preserving their cultural and religious values and beliefs. The service providers identified gaps in service provision to refugee families in some key areas. These included the unpreparedness of professionals and insufficiency of the resources available for newcomer families from all levels of government. This was particularly relevant in the context of meeting the needs of the large influx of Syrian refugees who were resettled in Canada within the period of November 2015 to January 2017. Furthermore, language skills and addressing trauma needs were found to require more than one year to address. The service providers identified that a longer time span of government assistance for these families was necessary. In terms of training, the service providers pinpointed the value of learning more about culturally appropriate interventions and receiving professional development to enhance their work with refugee families. In light of these findings, we recommend an increased use of culturally integrative interventions and programs to provide both formal and informal support for families within their communities. Furthermore, future research that examines the impact of culturally-based training, cultural brokers, and various culturally integrative practices will contribute to understanding best practices. These findings with regard to refugee family relationships and experiences are exploratory in their nature and support future research that extends understanding in the area of spousal relationships, inter - generational stressors during adolescence, and parenting/gender role changes.

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Yamaura, Chigusa. Marriage and Marriageability. Cornell University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/cornell/9781501750144.001.0001.

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How do the Japanese men and Chinese women who participate in cross-border matchmaking—individuals whose only interaction is often just one brief meeting—come to see one another as potential marriage partners? This book traces the practices of Sino-Japanese matchmaking from transnational marriage agencies in Tokyo to branch offices and language schools in China, from initial meetings to marriage, the visa application processes, and beyond to marital life in Japan. Engaging issues of colonial history, local norms, and the very ability to conceive of another or oneself as marriageable, the book rethinks cross-border marriage not only as a form of gendered migration, but also as a set of practices that constructs marriageable partners and imaginable marriages. The book shows that instead of desiring different others, these transnational marital relations are based on the tactical deployment of socially and historically created conceptions of proximity between Japan and northeast China. Far from seeking to escape local practices, participants in these marriages actively seek to avoid transgressing local norms. By doing so on a transnational scale, they paradoxically reaffirm and attempt to remain within the boundaries of local marital ideologies.

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Book chapters on the topic "Based on, novel, marital relations"

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Dagnogo, Ibraïma, Rashid Ben Amed Charles Zongo, Pasteur Poda, and Théodore Tapsoba. "A Novel Mobile Phone Contact List Based on Social Relations." In Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-98827-6_22.

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Chao, Meiling, Min Gao, Junwei Zhang, Zongwei Wang, Quanwu Zhao, and Yulin He. "PATR: A Novel Poisoning Attack Based on Triangle Relations Against Deep Learning-Based Recommender Systems." In Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-92638-0_26.

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Langhammer, Silke, Anke Wellmann, Richard Ammer, et al. "Characterization of Diffusion and Flow Relations in the Novel Membrane Based Perfusion Bioreactor." In Cells and Culture. Springer Netherlands, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-3419-9_130.

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Wan, Shuping, and Jiuying Dong. "A Novel Method for Group Decision Making with Interval-Valued Atanassov Intuitionistic Fuzzy Preference Relations." In Decision Making Theories and Methods Based on Interval-Valued Intuitionistic Fuzzy Sets. Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1521-7_6.

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Van Houdt, Greg, Benoît Depaire, and Niels Martin. "Root Cause Analysis in Process Mining with Probabilistic Temporal Logic." In Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-98581-3_6.

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AbstractProcess mining is a research domain that enables businesses to analyse and improve their processes by extracting insights from event logs. While determining the root causes of, for example, a negative case outcome can provide valuable insights for business users, only limited research has been conducted to uncover true causal relations within the process mining field. Therefore, this paper proposes AITIA-PM, a novel technique to measure cause-effect relations in event logs based on causality theory. The AITIA-PM algorithm employs probabilistic temporal logic to formally yet flexibly define hypotheses and then automatically tests them for causal relations from data. We demonstrate this by applying AITIA-PM on a real-life dataset. The case study shows that, after a well-thought-out hypotheses definition and information extraction, the AITIA-PM algorithm can be applied on rich event logs, expanding the possibilities of meaningful root cause analysis in a process mining context.

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Fischer, Frank, and Daniil Skorinkin. "Social Network Analysis in Russian Literary Studies." In The Palgrave Handbook of Digital Russia Studies. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-42855-6_29.

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AbstractNetwork analysis as a method has applications in a wide range of fields from physics to epidemiology and from sociology to political science, and in the meantime has also reached the literary studies. Networks can be leveraged to examine intertextual relations or even artistic influences, but the main application so far has been the analysis of social formations and character interactions within fictional worlds. To make this possible, texts have to be formalized into a set of nodes and edges, where nodes represent characters and edges describe the relations between these characters in a very simple fashion: Do they or don’t they interact? Based on a selection of Russian plays and Tolstoy’s novel War and Peace, we will describe approaches to the social network analysis of literary texts.

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Ish-Shalom, Oren, Shachar Itzhaky, Noam Rinetzky, and Sharon Shoham. "Run-time Complexity Bounds Using Squeezers." In Programming Languages and Systems. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-72019-3_12.

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AbstractDetermining upper bounds on the time complexity of a program is a fundamental problem with a variety of applications, such as performance debugging, resource certification, and compile-time optimizations. Automated techniques for cost analysis excel at bounding the resource complexity of programs that use integer values and linear arithmetic. Unfortunately, they fall short when execution traces become more involved, esp. when data dependencies may affect the termination conditions of loops. In such cases, state-of-the-art analyzers have shown to produce loose bounds, or even no bound at all.We propose a novel technique that generalizes the common notion of recurrence relations based on ranking functions. Existing methods usually unfold one loop iteration, and examine the resulting relations between variables. These relations assist in establishing a recurrence that bounds the number of loop iterations. We propose a different approach, where we derive recurrences by comparing whole traces with whole traces of a lower rank, avoiding the need to analyze the complexity of intermediate states. We offer a set of global properties, defined with respect to whole traces, that facilitate such a comparison, and show that these properties can be checked efficiently using a handful of local conditions. To this end, we adapt state squeezers, an induction mechanism previously used for verifying safety properties. We demonstrate that this technique encompasses the reasoning power of bounded unfolding, and more. We present some seemingly innocuous, yet intricate, examples where previous tools based on cost relations and control flow analysis fail to solve, and that our squeezer-powered approach succeeds.

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Yamaura, Chigusa. "Crafting Legitimate Marital Relations." In Marriage and Marriageability. Cornell University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/cornell/9781501750144.003.0007.

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This chapter examines suspended and declined visa cases, analyzing how marital relations became sites of regulation. Some forms of migration depend on relatives as sponsors. Others rely on employers, an applicant's “skills,” or specific qualifications. Marriage migration, however, rests on a different manner of validating a legitimate entry. Certificates of residency and spousal visas are not simply issued based on an individual's status or attributes. To gain a spousal visa, what is important for the immigration officers is to inspect the kind of relationship presented in the paperwork. The chapter then illuminates the ways cross-border marriages came under suspicion and participants were forced to perform marital relationships that were more “ideal” and “normatively acceptable” than those expected of couples in Japan. Even if partners have chosen married life with one another, they still require the approval of the state.

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Wamue-Ngare, Grace N., Meg A. Warren, and Karen J. Torjesen. "Combating Gender-Based Violence and Fostering Women's Well-Being." In Handbook of Research on Novel Practices and Current Successes in Achieving the Sustainable Development Goals. IGI Global, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-8426-2.ch003.

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Gender-based violence (GBV) and its threat to women's well-being is an insidious and widespread challenge in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). Cultural beliefs about gender roles and sexuality, and religious teachings on marriage, masculinity, and femininity make interventions on GBV in the DRC difficult. This chapter examines a faith-based intervention, ‘The Tamar Campaign', which sought to align the strengths underpinning religion and culture. Findings revealed that participants of the Tamar Campaign reported 1) low prevalence of GBV four years after the intervention as compared to results of previous studies in the region, 2) positive effect of the intervention on marital satisfaction, and 3) engaging in activism alongside their family and community to combat GBV. This study thus offers initial evidence for faith-based interventions in not only reducing GBV, but also holistically improving women's overall well-being.

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Pinheiro, Carlos, Fernando Gomide, Otávio Carpinteiro, and Isaías Lima. "Granular Synthesis of Rule-Based Models and Function Approximation Using Rough Sets." In Novel Developments in Granular Computing. IGI Global, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-60566-324-1.ch017.

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This chapter suggests a new method to develop rule-based models using concepts about rough sets. The rules encapsulate relations among variables and give a mechanism to link granular descriptions of the models with their computational procedures. An estimation procedure is suggested to compute values from granular representations encoded by rule sets. The method is useful to develop granular models of static and dynamic nonlinear systems and processes. Numerical examples illustrate the main features and the usefulness of the method.

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Conference papers on the topic "Based on, novel, marital relations"

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Jinzhan, Wei, He Yanmei, Zhu Zhaomin, and Zhu Liucun. "An novel shortest path algorithm based on spatial relations." In EITCE 2020: 2020 4th International Conference on Electronic Information Technology and Computer Engineering. ACM, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3443467.3443899.

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Zheng, Suncong, Feng Wang, Hongyun Bao, Yuexing Hao, Peng Zhou, and Bo Xu. "Joint Extraction of Entities and Relations Based on a Novel Tagging Scheme." In Proceedings of the 55th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers). Association for Computational Linguistics, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/p17-1113.

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Wang, Shaolei, Yue Zhang, Wanxiang Che, and Ting Liu. "Joint Extraction of Entities and Relations Based on a Novel Graph Scheme." In Twenty-Seventh International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-18}. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2018/620.

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Both entity and relation extraction can benefit from being performed jointly, allowing each task to correct the errors of the other. Most existing neural joint methods extract entities and relations separately and achieve joint learning through parameter sharing, leading to a drawback that information between output entities and relations cannot be fully exploited. In this paper, we convert the joint task into a directed graph by designing a novel graph scheme and propose a transition-based approach to generate the directed graph incrementally, which can achieve joint learning through joint decoding. Our method can model underlying dependencies not only between entities and relations, but also between relations. Experiments on NewYork Times (NYT) corpora show that our approach outperforms the state-of-the-art methods.

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Jin, Bingmin, Zhibin Wu, and Jie Xiao. "A Novel Discretization Based Consistency Improvement Process for Multiplicative Preference Relations in AHP." In 2018 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/smc.2018.00539.

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Baode Jiang, Zhong Xie, Liang Wu, and Zhanlong Chen. "A novel computation method for line-line topological relations based on conformal geometric algebra." In 2015 23rd International Conference on Geoinformatics. IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/geoinformatics.2015.7378606.

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Song, Haokai, QingQi Pei, Yang Xiao, Zi Li, and Yong Wang. "A Novel Recommendation Model Based on Trust Relations and Item Ratings in Social Networks." In 2017 International Conference on Networking and Network Applications (NaNA). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/nana.2017.17.

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Nose-Filho, Kenji, Denis Fantinato, Romis Attux, Aline Neves, and J. M. T. Romano. "A Novel Entropy-based Equalization Performance Measure and Relations to L p -Norm Deconvolution." In XXXI Simpósio Brasileiro de Telecomunicações. Sociedade Brasileira de Telecomunicações, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.14209/sbrt.2013.91.

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Neumann, Karoline M., Sören Ehlers, and Bernt J. Leira. "A Novel Data Processing Method for Ice Pressure Area Relations." In ASME 2014 33rd International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2014-23405.

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An ice pressure data processing method based on definitions of basic, spatial and temporal events is described. The data processing method can be applied on a data set of semi continuous ice structure interaction observed with a finely meshed pressure sensing matrix with high sampling rates. An available data set satisfying these conditions from a model scale experiment in the Aalto ice tank is used to illustrate the application of the method. Using this novel processing method, each sample is associated with defined events, making it simple to produce various curves from the data set. Global and local, as well as spatial and process representations of pressure area curves are discussed, from design and ice research point of view. Finally four different pressure area curves are presented based on the application of the described processing method on the example data set. This processing methods aims to make extraction of results simpler for the designer and the scientist.

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Ashraf, Faisal Bin, Rasif Ajwad, and M. A. Mottalib. "A novel gene-tree based approach to infer relations among disease-genes across different cancer types." In 2019 International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Communication Engineering (ECCE). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ecace.2019.8678921.

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Permyakova, Margarita, Olga Vindeker, and Tat’yana Smorkalova. "Life Satisfaction and Happiness of Russians at a Mature Age." In Russian Man and Power in the Context of Dramatic Changes in Today’s World, the 21st Russian scientific-practical conference (with international participation) (Yekaterinburg, April 12–13, 2019). Liberal Arts University – University for Humanities, Yekaterinburg, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.35853/ufh-rmp-2019-sp04.

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The article describes the results of the empirical study into sociodemographic correlates and subjective correlates of happiness. The relevance of the study is determined by the fact that the modern world places exorbitant, often conflicting requirements (information-driven, need and motive-based, value-oriented, etc.) on the individual. Our study aimed to define the linkage between the happiness of mature Russians and their satisfaction with different aspects of life. We formed the hypothesis of a connection between happiness and satisfaction with the job, material situation, health, proper rest, inter-spousal relations, and relationships with their children and friends. The results revealed that the feelings of happiness are connected with both objective socio-demographic indicators and the level of satisfaction with different life aspects. Happiness positively correlates with the number of children in a family and income, and also with overall life satisfaction. With age, a subjective sense of happiness “fades” a bit, and the respondents estimate happiness slightly lower (it is more characteristic of the female part of the sample). Men and women do not differ in the level of being happy but there exist some peculiarities in the linkage of happiness with such factors as marital status (being married) and the number of children – unlike men, for women these correlations are statistically significant. Also, men, compared to women, are more satisfied with the material situation and inter-spousal relations and less satisfied with their relations with friends. In general, the obtained results complement the data published in academic literature. Thus, it was found that not all factors considered as predictors of happiness in the public mind correlate with the feelings of happiness. For instance, it was revealed that such an essential factor of material wellbeing as homeownership has nothing to do with a sense of happiness: the respondents with and without own homes are equally happy

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