Academic literature on the topic 'Based QDs'

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Journal articles on the topic "Based QDs"

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Miropoltsev, Maksim, Vera Kuznetsova, Anton Tkach, Sergei Cherevkov, Anastasiia Sokolova, Viktoria Osipova, Yulia Gromova, et al. "FRET-Based Analysis of AgInS2/ZnAgInS/ZnS Quantum Dot Recombination Dynamics." Nanomaterials 10, no. 12 (December 8, 2020): 2455. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano10122455.

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Ternary quantum dots (QDs) are very promising nanomaterials with a range of potential applications in photovoltaics, light-emitting devices, and biomedicine. Despite quite intensive studies of ternary QDs over the last years, the specific relaxation channels involved in their emission mechanisms are still poorly understood, particularly in the corresponding core-shell nanostructures. In the present work, we have studied the recombination pathways of AgInS2 QDs stabilized with the ZnAgInS alloy layer and the ZnS shell (AIS/ZAIS/ZnS QDs) using time-resolved fluorescence spectroscopy. We have also investigated FRET in complexes of AIS/ZAIS/ZnS QDs and cyanine dyes with the absorption bands overlapping in the different regions of the QD emission spectrum, which allowed us to selectively quench the radiative transitions of the QDs. Our studies have demonstrated that FRET from QDs to dyes results in decreasing of all QD PL decay components with the shortest lifetime decreasing the most and the longest one decreasing the least. This research presents important approaches for the investigation of ternary QD luminescence mechanisms by the selective quenching of recombination pathways. These studies are also essential for potential applications of ternary QDs in photodynamic therapy, multiplex analysis, and time-resolved FRET sensing.
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Nowozin, Tobias, Michael Narodovitch, Leo Bonato, Dieter Bimberg, Mohammed N. Ajour, Khaled Daqrouq, and Abdullah Balamash. "Room-Temperature Hysteresis in a Hole-Based Quantum Dot Memory Structure." Journal of Nanotechnology 2013 (2013): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/797964.

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We demonstrate a memory effect in self-assembled InAs/Al0.9Ga0.1As quantum dots (QDs) near room temperature. The QD layer is embedded into a modulation-doped field-effect transistor (MODFET) which allows to charge and discharge the QDs and read out the logic state of the QDs. The hole storage times in the QDs decrease from seconds at 200 K down to milliseconds at room temperature.
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Drbohlavová, Jana, Jana Chomoucka, Radim Hrdý, Vojtech Svatos, and Jaromir Hubalek. "Biosensing Surfaces Based on Quantum Dots Array." Applied Mechanics and Materials 490-491 (January 2014): 1602–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.490-491.1602.

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The fabrication of self-ordered semiconductor (TiO2) and noble metal (Au) QDs arrays was successfully achieved by advanced nonlithographic template based method, namely using nanoporous alumina template. The emphasis was placed on the successful preparation of QDs arrays with the desired size, homogeneous distribution and optical (especially fluorescence) properties. Titania and gold QDs characterization by SEM, EDX and fluorescence spectroscopy was performed in order to verify their surface topography, chemical composition and emission properties in UV/VIS range of spectra, respectively. The surface biofunctionalization of QDs was realized via simple physical adsorption of glutathione tripeptide, which makes these arrays suitable for potential biosensing application, mainly in optical and electrochemical detection of biomoleculesin vitro.
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Zhang, Tao, and Tim Liedl. "DNA-Based Assembly of Quantum Dots into Dimers and Helices." Nanomaterials 9, no. 3 (March 2, 2019): 339. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano9030339.

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Owing to their unique optical properties, colloidal quantum dots (QDs) have attracted much attention as versatile fluorescent markers with broad biological and physical applications. On the other hand, DNA-based assembly has proven to be a powerful bottom-up approach to create designer nanoscale objects and to use these objects for the site-directed arrangement of guest components. To achieve good colloidal stability and accurate positioning of QDs on DNA templates, robust QD surface functionalization is crucial. Here, we present a simple and reliable conjugation method for the direct attachment of DNA molecules to QDs. Phosphorothiolated regions of chimera oligonucleotides are attached and incorporated into a ZnS layer freshly growing in situ on QDs that were rendered water soluble with hydrophilic ligands in a prior step. The reaction can be completed in a 2 mL plastic tube without any special equipment. The utility of these DNA-labeled QDs is demonstrated via prototypical assemblies such as QDs dimers with various spacings and chiral helical architectures.
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Zhao, Zhili, Xinzhong Wang, Kaidong Yang, Fang Fan, Dan Wu, Sheng Liu, and Kai Wang. "Analysis of Factors Affecting Optical Performance of GaN-Based Micro-LEDs with Quantum Dots Films." Crystals 10, no. 3 (March 14, 2020): 203. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cryst10030203.

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Optical performance in terms of light efficiency, color crosstalk and ambient contrast ratio were analyzed for blue GaN-based micro-light emitting diodes (micro-LEDs) combined with red/green quantum dots (QDs)-polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) films. The thickness and mass ratio of QDs films are two critical factors in affecting the performance of micro-LEDs. Firstly, the precise optical modeling of QDs-PMMA films is established based on the double integrating sphere (DIS) testing system and inverse adding doubling algorithm (IADA) theory. Red and green QDs-PMMA films are composed of ZnCdSe/ZnS QDs and green ZnCdSeS/ZnS QDs, respectively. The fundamental optical parameters of QDs-PMMA films, including scattering, absorption and anisotropy coefficients, are obtained successfully. Secondly, based on these optical parameters, the Monte Carlo ray tracing method is applied to analyze the effect of a QDs-PMMA film’s thickness and mass ratio on the optical performance of micro-LEDs. Results reveal that the light efficiency first increases and then decreases with the increase of a QDs film’s thickness or mass ratio, owing to the scattering characteristics of QDs. Different from the variation tendencies of light efficiency, the crosstalk between adjacent pixels increases as the QDs-PMMA film’s thickness or mass ratio increases, and the ambient contrast ratio is kept stable when the thickness increases. The mass ratio variation of QDs film can change the optical performance of micro-LEDs more effectively than thickness, which demonstrates that mass ratio is a more important factor affecting the optical performance of micro-LEDs.
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Peng, Chun-Wei, and Yan Li. "Application of Quantum Dots-Based Biotechnology in Cancer Diagnosis: Current Status and Future Perspectives." Journal of Nanomaterials 2010 (2010): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/676839.

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The semiconductor nanocrystal quantum dots (QDs) have excellent photo-physical properties, and the QDs-based probes have achieved encouraging developments in cellular and in vivo molecular imaging. More and more researches showed that QDs-based technology may become a promising approach in cancer research. In this review, we focus on recent application of QDs in cancer diagnosis and treatment, including early detection of primary tumor such as ovarian cancer, breast cancer, prostate cancer and pancreatic cancer, as well as regional lymph nodes and distant metastases. With the development of QDs synthesis and modification, the effect of QDs on tumor metastasis investigation will become more and more important in the future.
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Cao, Yunqing, Ping Zhu, Dongke Li, Xianghua Zeng, and Dan Shan. "Size-Dependent and Enhanced Photovoltaic Performance of Solar Cells Based on Si Quantum Dots." Energies 13, no. 18 (September 16, 2020): 4845. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13184845.

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Recently, extensive studies have focused on exploring a variety of silicon (Si) nanostructures among which Si quantum dots (Si QDs) may be applied in all Si tandem solar cells (TSCs) for the time to come. By virtue of its size tunability, the optical bandgap of Si QDs is capable of matching solar spectra in a broad range and thus improving spectral response. In the present work, size-controllable Si QDs are successfully obtained through the formation of Si QDs/SiC multilayers (MLs). According to the optical absorption measurement, the bandgap of Si QDs/SiC MLs shows a red shift to the region of long wavelength when the size of dots increases, well conforming to quantum confinement effect (QCE). Additionally, heterojunction solar cells (HSCs) based on Si QDs/SiC MLs of various sizes are presented and studied, which demonstrates the strong dependence of photovoltaic performance on the size of Si QDs. The measurement of external quantum efficiency (EQE) reveals the contribution of Si QDs to the response and absorption in the ultraviolet–visible (UV-Vis) light range. Furthermore, Si QDs/SiC MLs-based solar cell shows the best power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 10.15% by using nano-patterned Si light trapping substrates.
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Istomina, M. S., N. A. Pechnikova, D. V. Korolev, E. I. Pochkayeva, D. S. Mazing, M. M. Galagudza, V. A. Moshnikov, and E. V. Shlyakhto. "ZAIS-based colloidal QDs as fluorescent labels for theranostics: physical properties, biodistribution and biocompatibility." NANOMEDICINE, no. 6 (December 24, 2018): 94–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.24075/brsmu.2018.073.

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In recent years there has been an increase in interest in the use of colloidal quantum dots (QDs) in biology and medicine. In particular, QDs can be a perspective nanoscale object for theranostics, in which due to the specific accumulation of drug-loaded QDs in the pathological focus, its simultaneous visualization and targeted therapeutic influence occur. One of the serious limitations of the use of QDs in medicine is their potential toxicity, especially when the nanocrystal material contains elements such as cadmium or plumbum. Therefore, it is promising to develop labels based on QDs of relatively less toxic semiconductors of group I-III-VI, such as CuInS2 and AgInS2. In this study, biodistribution and biocompatibility of QDs based on the AgInS2 compound with a ZnS shell (ZAIS) are considered. In the study of biodistribution, the accumulation of QDs in organs such as liver, lungs, heart and kidneys was revealed. It was shown that QDs in the dose range from 2 • 10–7 to 4 • 10–6 M/L at intravenous administration in rats does not have a significant effect on body mass dynamics and basic hematological parameters for 30 days. Thus, ZAIS QDs can be used to visualize tissues and organs in various pathological processes, and immobilization of the drugs on their surface will allow to approach their application for theranostics.
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Jung, Eun-Young, Jun-Hee Ye, Sung-Hee Jung, and Seong-Ho Choi. "Electrochemiluminescence Biosensor Based on Thioglycolic Acid-Capped CdSe QDs for Sensing Glucose." Journal of Nanomaterials 2016 (2016): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/5760327.

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In order to detect low level glucose concentration, an electrochemiluminescence (ECL) biosensor based on TGA-capped CdSe quantum dots (QDs) was fabricated by the immobilization of CdSe QDs after modifying the surface of a glassy carbon electrode (GCE) with 4-aminothiophenol diazonium salts by the electrochemical method. For the detection of glucose concentration, glucose oxidase (GOD) was immobilized onto the fabricated CdSe QDs-modified electrode. The fabricated ECL biosensor based on TGA-capped CdSe QDs was characterized using a scanning electron microscope (SEM), UV-vis spectrophotometry, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), a fluorescence spectrometer (PL), and cyclic voltammetry (CV). The fabricated ECL biosensor based on TGA-capped CdSe QDs is suitable for the detection of glucose concentrations in real human blood samples.
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Tu, Li Ping, Xiang Yu, and Guo Wei Xu. "Performance of Photoelectrochemical Sensors Based on Doped QDs under Various Bias Voltage." Materials Science Forum 1001 (July 2020): 175–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.1001.175.

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In this paper, a novel photoelectrochemical sensor based on doped quantum dots (QDs) under various bias voltages was designed, first, photoelectrochemical sensors were designed for detection of chemical solution concentration. Second, the fabrication processes of doped QDs based sensors were described, third, doped QDs based sensors were tested under different applied potentials and light sources to show different measurement characteristics. From the experimental results, it can be concluded that the doped QDs based sensors designed under-300mV applied potential and 365nm light source show the best performance.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Based QDs"

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Rajabi, Mina. "Process optimization of IR detectors based on In(Ga)Sb QDs in InAs matrix." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för informations- och kommunikationsteknik (ICT), 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-108221.

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This diploma project has been focused on optimization of the D2B IR detector fabrication process using different mesa sidewall treatments and passivation methods. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and atomic force microscope (AFM) measurements have been carried out on samples treated by different wet etching methods, to analyze their surface chemical composition and roughness. The surface roughness has been improved by critic etching, annealing and NaClO sequential treatment steps. Then these results have been utilized to improve the process of the D2B IR detectors. The dark current of the fabricated detectors passivated with various techniques have been characterized by I-V measurements at low (77 K) and room temperatures. The dark current mechanisms owing to surface shunt or bulk leakage are investigated by dark current temperature dependence analysis. By photoresist passivation devices with least leakage current are achieved.
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Lim, Chin Wai. "Numerical Modelling of Transient and Droplet Transport for Pulsed Pressure - Chemical Vapour Deposition (PP-CVD) Process." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Mechanical Engineering, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/6829.

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The objective of this thesis is to develop an easy-to-use and computationally economical numerical tool to investigate the flow field in the Pulsed Pressure Chemical Vapour Deposition (PP-CVD) reactor. The PP-CVD process is a novel thin film deposition technique with some advantages over traditional CVD methods. The numerical modelling of the PP-CVD flow field is carried out using the Quiet Direct Simulation (QDS) method, which is a flux-based kinetic-theory approach. Two approaches are considered for the flux reconstruction, which are the true directional manner and the directional splitting method. Both the true directional and the directional decoupled QDS codes are validated against various numerical methods which include EFM, direct simulation, Riemann solver and the Godunov method. Both two dimensional and axisymmetric test problems are considered. Simulations are conducted to investigate the PP-CVD reactor flow field at 1 Pa and 1 kPa reactor base pressures. A droplet flash evaporation model is presented to model the evaporation and transport of the liquid droplets injected. The solution of the droplet flash evaporation model is used as the inlet conditions for the QDS gas phase solver. The droplet model is found to be able to provide pressure rise in the reactor at the predicted rate. A series of parametric studies are conducted for the PP-CVD process. The numerical study confirms the hypothesis that the flow field uniformity is insensitive to the reactor geometry. However, a sufficient distance from the injection inlet is required to allow the injected precursor solution to diffuse uniformly before reaching the substrate. It is also recommended that placement of the substrate at the reactor’s centre axis should be avoided.
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Jamshidi, Zavaraki Asghar. "Engineering Multicomponent Nanostructures for MOSFET, Photonic Detector and Hybrid Solar Cell Applications." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Teoretisk kemi och biologi, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-177609.

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Silicon technologyhas been seekingfor a monolithic solution for a chip where data processing and data communication is performed in the CMOS part and the photonic component, respectively. Traditionally, silicon has been widely considered for electronic applications but not for photonic applications due to its indirect bandgap nature. However, band structure engineering and manipulation through alloying Si with Ge and Sn has opened new possibilities. Theoretical calculations show that it is possible to achieve direct transitions from Ge ifit is alloyed with Sn. Therefore, a GeSn system is a choice to get a direct bandgap. Extending to ternary GeSnSi and quaternary GeSnSiCstructures grown on Si wafers not only makes the bandgap engineering possible but also allowsgrowing lattice matched systems with different strain and bandgaps located in the infrared region. Different heterostructures can be designed and fabricated for detecting lightas photonic sensing oremitting the light as lasers. Alloying not only makes engineering possible but it also induces strain which plays an important role for electronic applications. Theoretical and experimental works show that tensile strain could increase the mobility, which is promising for electronic devices where high mobility channels for high performance MOSFETs is needed to speed up the switching rate. On the other hand, high n-doping in tensile strains in p-i-n structures makesΓ band transitions most probable which is promising for detection and emission of the light. As another benefit of tensile strain, the direct bandgap part shrinks faster than the indirect one if the strain amount is increased. To get both electronic and photonic applications of GeSn-based structures, two heterostructures (Ge/GeSn(Si)/GeSi/Ge/Si and Ge/GeSn/Si systems), including relaxed and compressive strained layers used to produce tensile strained layers, were designed in this thesis. The low temperature growth is of key importance in this work because the synthesis of GeSn-based hetrostructures on Si wafers requires low thermal conditions due tothe large lattice mismatch which makes them metastable. RPCVD was used to synthesize theseheterostructures because not only it offers a low temperature growth but also because it is compatible with CMOS technology. For utilization of these structures in devices, n-type and p-type doping of relaxed and compressive strained layers were developed. HRRLMs, HRTEM, RBS, SIMS, and FPP techniques were employed to evaluatestrain, quality, Sn content and composition profile of the heterostructures. The application of GeSn-based heterostructures is not restricted to electronics and photonics. Another application investigated in this work is photovoltaics. In competition with Si-based solar cells, which have, or areexpected to have,high stability and efficiency, thirdgeneration solar cells offer the use of low cost materials and production and can therefore be an alternative for future light energy conversion technology. Particularly, quantum dot sensitized solar cells are associated with favorable properties such as high extrinsic coefficients, size dependent bandgaps and multiple exciton generation and with a theoretical efficiencyof 44%. In this work, two categories of QDs, Cd-free and Cd-based QDs were employed as sensitizers in quantum dot sensitized solar cells (QDSSCs). Cd-based QDs have attracted large interest due to high quantum yield,however, toxicityremains still totheir disadvantage. Mn doping as a bandgap engineering tool for Cd-based type IIZnSe/CdS QDs wasemployed to boostthe solar cell efficiency. Theoretical and experimental investigations show that compared to single coreQDSSCs,typeII core-shells offer higher electron-hole separation due to efficient band alignment where the photogenerated electrons and holes are located in the conduction band of the shell and valence band of the core, respectively. This electron-hole separation suppresses recombination and by carefully designing the band alignment in the deviceit can increase the electron injection and consequently the power conversion efficiency of the device. Considering eco-friendly and commercialization aspects, three different “green” colloidal nanostructures having special band alignments, which are compatible for sensitized solar cells, were designed and fabricated by the hot injection method. Cu2GeS3-InP QDs not only can harvest light energy up to the infraredregion but can also be usedastypeII QDs. ZnS-coating was employed as a strategy to passivate the surface of InP QDs from interaction with air and electrolyte. In addition, ZnS-coating and hybrid passivation was applied for CuInS2QDs to eliminate surface traps.

QC 20151125

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Roumani, Ali Mohamad. "QoS-based multicast routing." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape3/PQDD_0034/MQ52943.pdf.

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Sun, Jie. "Intelligent flood adaptative contex-aware system." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne‎ (2017-2020), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017CLFAC076/document.

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A l’avenir, l'agriculture et l'environnement vont pouvoir bénéficier de plus en plus de données hétérogènes collectées par des réseaux de capteurs sans fil (RCSF). Ces données alimentent généralement des outils d’aide à la décision (OAD). Dans cette thèse, nous nous intéressons spécifiquement aux systèmes sensibles et adaptatifs au contexte basés sur un RCSF et un OAD, dédiés au suivi de phénomènes naturels. Nous proposons ainsi une formalisation pour la conception et la mise en œuvre de ces systèmes. Le contexte considéré se compose de données issues du phénomène étudié mais également des capteurs sans fil (leur niveau d’énergie par exemple). Par l’utilisation des ontologies et de techniques de raisonnement, nous visons à maintenir le niveau de qualité de service (QdS) des données collectées (en accord avec le phénomène étudié) tant en préservant le fonctionnement du RCSF. Pour illustrer notre proposition, un cas d'utilisation complexe, l'étude des inondations dans un bassin hydrographique, est considéré. Cette thèse a produit un logiciel de simulation de ces systèmes qui intègre un système de simulation multi-agents (JADE) avec un moteur d’inférence à base de règles (Jess)
In the future, agriculture and environment will rely on more and more heterogeneous data collected by wireless sensor networks (WSN). These data are generally used in decision support systems (DSS). In this dissertation, we focus on adaptive context-aware systems based on WSN and DSS, dedicated to the monitoring of natural phenomena. Thus, a formalization for the design and the deployment of these kinds of systems is proposed. The considered context is established using the data from the studied phenomenon but also from the wireless sensors (e.g., their energy level). By the use of ontologies and reasoning techniques, we aim to maintain the required quality of service (QoS) level of the collected data (according to the studied phenomenon) while preserving the resources of the WSN. To illustrate our proposal, a complex use case, the study of floods in a watershed, is described. During this PhD thesis, a simulator for context-aware systems which integrates a multi-agent system (JADE) and a rule engine (Jess) has been developed.Keywords: ontologies, rule-based inferences, formalization, heterogeneous data, sensors data streams integration, WSN, limited resources, DSS, adaptive context-aware systems, QoS, agriculture, environment
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Friderikos, Vasilis. "QoS mechanisms for packet-based mobile networks." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2005. https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/qos-mechanisms-for-packetbased-mobile-networks(936b52b7-d66b-4eeb-8e7f-f5916ccbc4ab).html.

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Amani, Mojdeh. "QoS-aware and policy based mobile data offloading." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2014. https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/qosaware-and-policy-based-mobile-data-o-oading(a332c72a-8122-47dd-b145-2515439391ae).html.

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The rapid growth in the number of 3G/4G enabled devices such as smart-phones and tablets has created exceptional demand for ubiquitous connectivity and high quality applications. As a result, cellular networks are struggling to keep up with this explosive demand for data traffic. The emergence to LTE has boosted cellular network throughput; however these improvements are not sufficient given the limited availability of licensed spectrum. To meet the requirements of capacity-hungry applications, Wi-Fi offloading has been intensively researched as an essential approach to alleviate the mobile data traffic load on cellular network by providing extra capacity and improving overall performance. The offloading algorithms should be evaluated and compared to steer Wi-Fi offloading to increase the combined throughput and network performance of LTE and Wi-Fi access technologies connected to the evolved packet core (EPC) with at least the baseline case of having all the data traffic in LTE. In this thesis, novel off-loading algorithms are proposed and implemented to address challenges in Wi-Fi loading to LTE networks and provide solutions when performance needs exceed the capability of the LTE access network. In the design of such smart offloading techniques, important issues such as scalability and stability are being considered. Through an extensive set of simulations, the performance of the proposed techniques is thoroughly investigated focusing on the figure of merits that affects user experience. The end-to-end throughput that a flow can accomplish, offloading efficiency and packet dropping rate are examined. Furthermore, these evaluations have demonstrated that offloading users from LTE to Wi-Fi reduces burden on the LTE network without affecting user experience. Also it is shown that the mobile communication architecture can be improved further by applying the principles of Software-Defined Networking (SDN) with providing logically centralized control of the overall infrastructure, and enabling programmability.
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Bakhsh, Helen Jameel H. "ATL-QoS : an adaptive trust-aware location-based framework for achieving QoS in MANETs." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2016. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/atlqos-an-adaptive-trustaware-locationbased-framework-for-achieving-qos-in-manets(d0c5f89e-5576-4a91-a601-aa4aca60e15a).html.

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Mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) have gained increasing attention from industry for their potential applications. MANETs allow devices to communicate in areas with no pre-existing communication infrastructure. In MANETs, node mobility leads to dynamic changes in network topologies and fluctuations in network available bandwidth. The lack of infrastructural support means that communication nodes need to collaborate among themselves functioning as routers (intermediate nodes) for other nodes. This places additional processing and communication loads onto the communication nodes and opens up doors to more active attacks by intermediate nodes. It is also worth noting that mobile nodes are typically battery powered, and they are more restrictive in terms of storage space and processing capabilities than their wired counterpart. These MANET features indicate that achieving QoS in MANETs should be done in the most cost-effective manner. In this thesis, a novel Adaptive Trust-aware Location-based (ATL-QoS) framework is proposed. The ATL-QoS framework can harvest fluctuating available bandwidth in the underlying network to deliver high priority traffic in various network conditions. The novelty of the framework lies in that it uses single path and multiple path deliveries and packet duplication over multiple path, in an adaptive manner, in an attempt to increase high priority traffic delivery with minimum bandwidth overhead costs. The framework handles low and high priority traffic in a differential manner. To implement these ideas, two novel ATL-QoS components are designed: (1) a Trust-Aware Dynamic Location-based (improved version) (TADLV2) multiple path discovery protocol and (2) a path Selection, traffic Allocation, and path Verification (SAV) solution. The TADLV2 protocol is designed to discover multiple path between a pair of communication nodes with minimum bandwidth overheads, we first designed TADL protocol and then an improved version of TADL, TADLV2. The SAV solution is designed to increase high priority traffic delivery success. These ATL-QoS framework ideas are implemented and evaluated using the NS-2 simulation and compared against the most relevant protocol in the literature. The simulation study shows that ATL-QoS outperforms the relevant protocol in terms of reducing routing overheads and increasing packet delivery ratios. These enhancements making ATL-QoS more effective in providing QoS.
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Videm, Divyasree. "PSEUDO-DIAMETER BASED PRUNING - A QOS BASED BROADCASTING FOR WIDE AREA NETWORKS." OpenSIUC, 2011. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/theses/565.

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In this work, we have addressed the complex problem associated with classical reverse path forwarding and have proposed an algorithm to reduce the duplicate packets generated when broadcasting in wide area networks. The objective of our work is to design a broadcasting algorithm, different from the classical RPF method, utilizing the concept of pseudo-diameter to reduce the number of duplicate packets generated further when compared to the RPF method.
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Mulugeta, Dinku Mesfin. "QoS Contract Negotiation in Distributed Component-Based Software." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2007. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:swb:14-1185279327735-87696.

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Currently, several mature and commercial component models (for e.g. EJB, .NET, COM+) exist on the market. These technologies were designed largely for applications with business-oriented non-functional requirements such as data persistence, confidentiality, and transactional support. They provide only limited support for the development of components and applications with non-functional properties (NFPs) like QoS (e.g. throughput, response time). The integration of QoS into component infrastructure requires among other things the support of components’ QoS contract specification, negotiation, adaptation, etc. This thesis focuses on contract negotiation. For applications in which the consideration of non-functional properties (NFPs) is essential (e.g. Video-on-Demand, eCommerce), a component-based solution demands the appropriate composition of the QoS contracts specified at the different ports of the collaborating components. The ports must be properly connected so that the QoS level required by one is matched by the QoS level provided by the other. Generally, QoS contracts of components depend on run-time resources (e.g. network bandwidth, CPU time) or quality attributes to be established dynamically and are usually specified in multiple QoS-Profiles. QoS contract negotiation enables the selection of appropriate concrete QoS contracts between collaborating components. In our approach, the component containers perform the contract negotiation at run-time. This thesis addresses the QoS contract negotiation problem by first modelling it as a constraint satisfaction optimization problem (CSOP). As a basis for this modelling, the provided and required QoS as well as resource demand are specified at the component level. The notion of utility is applied to select a good solution according to some negotiation goal (e.g. user’s satisfaction). We argue that performing QoS contract negotiation in multiple phases simplifies the negotiation process and makes it more efficient. Based on such classification, the thesis presents heuristic algorithms that comprise coarse-grained and fine-grained negotiations for collaborating components deployed in distributed nodes in the following scenarios: (i) single-client - single-server, (ii) multiple-clients, and (iii) multi-tier scenarios. To motivate the problem as well as to validate the proposed approach, we have examined three componentized distributed applications. These are: (i) video streaming, (ii) stock quote, and (iii) billing (to evaluate certain security properties). An experiment has been conducted to specify the QoS contracts of the collaborating components in one of the applications we studied. In a run-time system that implements our algorithm, we simulated different behaviors concerning: (i) user’s QoS requirements and preferences, (ii) resource availability conditions concerning the client, server, and network bandwidth, and (iii) the specified QoS-Profiles of the collaborating components. Under various conditions, the outcome of the negotiation confirms the claim we made with regard to obtaining a good solution.
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Books on the topic "Based QDs"

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Arter, Dennis R. How to audit the process-based QMS. 2nd ed. Milwaukee, Wis: ASQ Quality Press, 2012.

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Jukan, Admela. QoS-based Wavelength Routing in Multi-Service WDM Networks. Vienna: Springer Vienna, 2001.

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Jukan, Admela. QoS-based Wavelength Routing in Multi-Service WDM Networks. Vienna: Springer Vienna, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-6247-7.

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Al Quds al-Mamlûkiyya: A history of Mamlûk Jerusalem based on the Ḥaram documents. Berlin: K. Schwarz, 1985.

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Yŏn'guwŏn, Han'guk Chŏnja T'ongsin. IPv6 kiban ŭi QoS sŏbisŭ mit tanmal idongsŏng chiwŏn raut'ŏ kisul kaebal =: R&D on router technology for IPv6 based QoS services and host mobility. [Kyŏnggi-do Kwach'ŏn-si]: Chisik Kyŏngjebu, 2009.

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Cohen, Johanne. Economics of Converged, Internet-Based Networks: 7th International Workshop on Internet Charging and QoS Technologies, ICQT 2011, Paris, France, October 24, 2011. Proceedings. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag GmbH Berlin Heidelberg, 2011.

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Grove-Rasmussen, K. Hybrid Superconducting Devices Based on Quantum Wires. Edited by A. V. Narlikar. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198738169.013.16.

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This article reviews the experimental progress in hybrid superconducting devices based on quantum wires, in the form of semiconductor nanowires or carbon nanotubes, which are coupled to superconducting electrodes. It also presents a series of recent examples which illustrate the key phenomena that have allowed detailed investigations of important scenarios, including individual impurities on superconductors and proximitized systems that may hold Majorana quasiparticles. After describing experimental aspects of hybrid devices, including materials and fabrication techniques, the article considers superconducting junctions with normal quantum dots (QDs). It then turns to experiments on superconductivity-enhanced QD spectroscopy, sub-gap states in hybrid QDs, and non-local signals in Cooper pair splitter devices. Finally, it discusses the growth of epitaxial semiconductor–superconductor nanowire hybrids.
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Zrazhevskiy, P., and X. Gao. Bioconjugated quantum dots for tumor molecular imaging and profiling. Edited by A. V. Narlikar and Y. Y. Fu. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199533060.013.17.

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This article discusses the use of bioconjugated quantum dots (QDs) for tumor molecular imaging and profiling. The need for personalized diagnostics and therapy is becoming apparent in all areas of medicine, and especially urgent and sought after in treating cancer. Mechanisms of cancerogenesis and cancer response to therapy remain poorly understood, thus precluding accurate cancer diagnosis, prognosis, and effective treatment. Accurate molecular profiling of individual tumors is one key to effective treatment. This article first considers the photophysical properties of QDs before reviewing the most common methods for engineering QD-based probes for biomedical applications, including water solubilization and bioconjugation approaches. It also describes a number of techniques for molecular imagingand profiling of tumors, ranging from QD-based multicolor flow cytometry and applications of QDs in high-resolution correlated fluorescence/electron microscopy, QD bioprobes for molecular profiling of tumor-tissue sections and microarrays, and QD-oligonucleotide bioconjugates for in-situ hybridization.
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How to Audit the Process-Based QMS. ASQ Quality Press, 2003.

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Jukan, Admela. QoS-based Wavelength Routing in Multi-Service WDM Networks. Springer, 2012.

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Book chapters on the topic "Based QDs"

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Zenkevich, Eduard, and Christian von. "Selected Applications of QDs and QD-Based Nanoassemblies." In Self-Assembled Organic-Inorganic Nanostructures, 245–94. Taylor & Francis Group, 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300, Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742: CRC Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315364544-6.

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Woodhead, Christopher. "Integration of III-V Based Type-II QDs with Silicon." In Springer Theses, 49–60. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95013-6_5.

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Miningou, Amos, Appolinaire S. Traoré, Essegbemon Akpo, Issoufou Kapran, Bertin M. Zagré, Gabriel A. Diasso, Yamba Kienthéga, and Apolinaire Zoungrana. "An Analysis of Groundnut Innovation Platform Achievements in Brokering Improved Varieties to Communities in TL III Project in Burkina Faso." In Enhancing Smallholder Farmers' Access to Seed of Improved Legume Varieties Through Multi-stakeholder Platforms, 31–49. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8014-7_3.

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AbstractAccess to seeds of improved groundnut varieties is the most critical problem of farmers in Burkina Faso. Firstly, majority do not know the existence of improved varieties and secondly the price is not affordable to them. Based on the above, the INERA groundnut breeders’ team established four innovation platforms on groundnut in the Region of Centre-East, Region of Centre-North, Region of Centre-West and Region de la Boucle of Mouhoun. Through these platforms, Quality Declared Seeds (QDS) were produced for the first time in Burkina Faso in 2016 with support from the Tropical Legumes phase III (TL III) project. Since then, QDS and certified seeds are produced and sold to the local communities at affordable small packs in order to make improved seeds accessible to the poor farmers. So far about 10,000 persons have been reached with small packs. Farmers, agricultural extension and NGO staff have been trained in groundnut seed production, demonstrations, field days and Farmer Participatory Variety Selection (FPVS) to promote the improved varieties and the best agronomic practices. Farmers’ yields increased from 500–700 kg/ha to 1200–1500 kg/ha increasing women and youth incomes from 200 USD to 800 USD/year only for those who grow groundnut during the rainy season. Those who grow during rainy and off-seasons their incomes can reach 1200–1500 USD. Links with financial institutions have facilitated access to credit for these farmers. In the future, the Platform sustainability will be assured through members’ annual financial contributions and strong production contracts among traders, processors and farmers.
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Huang, Kangqiang, Li Chen, Kun Liu, and Jianwen Xiong. "The Best Parameters of the Vivo Destruction of HL60 Cells by the Use of QDs (CdSe-ZnS) Based on Photodynamic Therapy." In Advances in Intelligent and Soft Computing, 713–19. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29637-6_96.

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Cano, Maria-Dolores, Fernando Cerdan, Joan Garcia-Haro, and Josemaria Malgosa-Sanahuja. "Counters-Based Modified Traffic Conditioner." In From QoS Provisioning to QoS Charging, 57–67. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45859-x_6.

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Bauer, Daniel, Sean Rooney, Paolo Scotton, Sonja Buchegger, and Ilias Iliadis. "The Performance of Measurement-Based Overlay Networks." In From QoS Provisioning to QoS Charging, 115–24. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45859-x_11.

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Janic, Milena, Fernando Kuipers, Xiaoming Zhou, and Piet Van Mieghem. "Implications for QoS Provisioning Based on Traceroute Measurements." In From QoS Provisioning to QoS Charging, 3–14. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45859-x_1.

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Lepler, Jörg H., and Karsten Neuhoff. "Resource Pricing under a Market-Based Reservation Protocol." In From QoS Provisioning to QoS Charging, 303–14. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45859-x_29.

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Hegde, Nidhi, and Konstantin E. Avrachenkov. "Service Differentiation and Guarantees for TCP-based Elastic Traffic." In From QoS Provisioning to QoS Charging, 159–68. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45859-x_16.

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Mapp, Glenford, and Steve Hodges. "QoS-Based Transport." In Building QoS into Distributed Systems, 319–22. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-35170-4_36.

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Conference papers on the topic "Based QDs"

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Cibulskaitė, Živilė, Nijolė Kazlauskienė, Kęstutis Jokšas, Vytautas Kulvietis, Tomas Makaras, Danguolė Montvydienė, Mantas Stankevičius, and Ričardas Rotomskis. "Accumulation of Cd in the Early Stages of the Development of Rainbow Trout Oncorhynchus mykiss Exposed to Cd-Based Quantum Dots and Cd Salt." In Environmental Engineering. VGTU Technika, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/enviro.2017.014.

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The main aims of the present study were: 1) to determine the concentration of Cd in water during the experiment after long-term exposure to rainbow trout embryos and larvae to sublethal concentrations of Cd-based quantum dots (QDs) and Cd chloride salt, and 2) to evaluate accumulation of Cd in the whole body of test-organisms depending on the type of chemical substances (QDs or single Cd) and the duration of exposure. Experimental studies at the early developmental stages of rainbow trout were performed under static conditions. Cd concentration in water during the experiment was significantly higher in QD solution than in CdCl2 solution, and it declined over time. A comparative analysis indicated that the Cd accumulation in test-organisms from QDs was mostly higher than that from CdCl2. The accumulation of Cd from QDs tends to increase with increasing duration of exposure. The bioconcentration factor for Cd increased in embryos and larvae over time until reaching the maximum at the end of the QD exposition.
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Gao, Jinhao, Kai Chen, Renguo Xie, Xiaogang Peng, and Xiaoyuan Chen. "Non-Cd Based Quantum Dots for Molecular Imaging." In ASME 2010 First Global Congress on NanoEngineering for Medicine and Biology. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/nemb2010-13018.

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Compared with the organic dyes and fluorescent proteins, quantum dots (QDs) show many unique optical properties, such as narrow and tunable emission spectra, superior photostability, high quantum yields, and the capacity of simultaneous excitation of multiple fluorescence colors. The QDs emitting at above 700 nm in the NIR region minimize the problems of indigenous fluorescence of tissues and meet the requirements of in vivo biological imaging applications. However, most of QDs containing cadmium showed potential cytotoxicity under extreme conditions limiting their further applications and clinical translations.
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Lee, Bong Jae, Willard Hanson, and Bumsoo Han. "Plasmon-Enhanced Quantum Dot Fluorescence Induced by Brownian Motion." In ASME 2009 Second International Conference on Micro/Nanoscale Heat and Mass Transfer. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/mnhmt2009-18185.

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Metal-enhanced fluorescence has been extensively studied over the past three decades due to numerous opportunities for enhanced fluorescence sensing and imaging in microfluidics and medical diagnostics. Since the interaction between plasmonic nanoparticles and quantum dots (QDs) is the near-field phenomenon, most of past studies employed dielectric spacers to maintain the nanoscale interparticle distance. In the present study, however, we investigate the enhanced fluorescence from QDs that are mixed with plasmonic nanostructures, such as gold nanoshell (GNS), in the aquatic medium without confining inter-particle distances. Although the near-field interaction could not occur according to the distance estimation based on the particle concentrations, the experimental results indicate that the QD fluorescence can be greatly enhanced. A simple two-dimensional model based on Monte Carlo simulation reveals that there exist considerable probability that QDs reach the near-field region of GNSs due to the thermally induced Brownian motion. The results obtained from this study will facilitate the development of QD-mediated thermometry and ultimately enable image-guided deep-tissue thermal therapy.
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Al Hashimi, Husain, and Jungho Kim. "Quantum Dot Temperature Sensor Ab Initio Test: Droplet Vaporization Heat Transfer." In ASME 2016 Heat Transfer Summer Conference collocated with the ASME 2016 Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting and the ASME 2016 14th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ht2016-7164.

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Better understanding of phase change phenomena can be obtained through local measurements of the heat transfer process, which can’t be attained by traditional thermocouple point measurements. Infrared (IR) technology, which has been used by many researchers in the past, cannot be used under certain circumstances due to spectral transparency issues present in some materials. In the current study, Quantum Dots (QDs) are proposed as a novel tool for heat transfer measurements. QDs are nano-sized semiconductor materials which fluoresce upon excitation by blue or UV light. The light intensity emitted by QDs drops with temperature, which can be utilized to obtain the surface temperature distribution at a camera pixel resolution. If QDs are distributed on a surface of interest and optical access to that surface is available, the heat transfer processes can be examined using inexpensive equipment such as CCD/CMOS cameras and LED excitation sources. In this paper, a description of a QD based technique is given, where it is applied to visualize the heat transfer associated with ethanol droplet evaporation.
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Xie, Bin, Haochen Liu, Xiao Wei Sun, Xingjian Yu, Kai Wang, and Xiaobing Luo. "Reduced Working Temperature of Quantum Dots-Light-Emitting Diodes Optimized by QDs@Silica-on-Chip Structure." In ASME 2018 International Technical Conference and Exhibition on Packaging and Integration of Electronic and Photonic Microsystems. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipack2018-8301.

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White light-emitting diodes (WLEDs) composed of blue LED chip, yellow phosphor, and red quantum dots (QDs) are considered as a potential alternative for next-generation artificial light source with their high luminous efficiency (LE) and color-rendering index (CRI). While, QDs’ poor temperature stability and the incompatibility of QDs/silicone severely hinder the wide utilization of QDs-WLEDs. To relieve this, here we proposed a separated QSNs/phosphor structure, which composed of a QSNs-on-chip layer with a yellow phosphor layer above. A silica shell was coated onto the QDs surface to solve the compatibility problem between QDs and silicone. With CRI > 92 and R9 > 90, the newly proposed QDs@silica nanoparticles (QSNs) based WLEDs present 16.7 % higher LE and lower QDs working temperature over conventional mixed type WLEDs. The reduction of QDs’ temperature can reach 11.5 °C, 21.3 °C and 30.3 °C at driving current of 80 mA, 200 mA and 300 mA, respectively.
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Chang, Jin, Bingbo Zhang, Dena Li, Guiping Ma, Weicai Wang, and Qi Zhang. "Preparation and Characterization of Tricolor CdSe-Tagged Microbeads for Bio-Detection." In 2007 First International Conference on Integration and Commercialization of Micro and Nanosystems. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/mnc2007-21138.

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Tricolor microbeads for biological assay have been prepared by embedding three quantum dots (cadmium selenide semiconductor nanocrystals) of different size into carboxyl-functionalized polystyrene (PS-COOH) microbeads. These efforts can render CdSe nanocrystals water-solubility, chemical stability and good photostability. The results indicate that QDs-tagged microbeads are highly uniform, reproducible and strong in fluorescence emission. Based on the properties it possesses, QDs-tagged microbead may have great potential for bio-detection.
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Yum, Kyungsuk, Sungsoo Na, Yang Xiang, Ning Wang, and Min-Feng Yu. "Nanomechanochemical Delivery of Nanoparticles for Nanomechanics Inside Living Cells." In ASME 2010 First Global Congress on NanoEngineering for Medicine and Biology. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/nemb2010-13039.

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Studying biological processes and mechanics in living cells is challenging but highly rewarding. Recent advances in experimental techniques have provided numerous ways to investigate cellular processes and mechanics of living cells. However, most of existing techniques for biomechanics are limited to experiments outside or on the membrane of cells, due to the difficulties in physically accessing the interior of living cells. On the other hand, nanomaterials, such as fluorescent quantum dots (QDs) and magnetic nanoparticles, have shown great promise to overcome such limitations due to their small sizes and excellent functionalities, including bright and stable fluorescence and remote manipulability. However, except a few systems, the use of nanoparticles has been limited to the study of biological studies on cell membranes or related to endocytosis, because of the difficulty of delivering dispersed and single nanoparticles into living cells. Various strategies have been explored, but delivered nanoparticles are often trapped in the endocytic pathway or form aggregates in the cytoplasm, limiting their further use. Here we show a nanoscale direct delivery method, named nanomechanochemical delivery, where we manipulate a nanotube-based nanoneedle, carrying “cargo” (QDs in this study), to mechanically penetrate the cell membrane, access specific areas inside cells, and release the cargo [1]. We selectively delivered well-dispersed QDs into either the cytoplasm or the nucleus of living cells. We quantified the dynamics of the delivered QDs by single-molecule tracking and demonstrated the applicability of the QDs as a nanoscale probe for studying nanomechanics inside living cells (by using the biomicrorhology method), revealing the biomechanical heterogeneity of the cellular environment. This method may allow new strategies for studying biological processes and mechanics in living cells with spatial and temporal precision, potentially at the single-molecule level.
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Yamamoto, Naokatsu, Kouichi Akahane, Shin-ichirou Gozu, Akio Ueta, Naoki Ohtani, and Masahiro Tsuchiya. "Fabrication of Sb-based QDs for long-wavelength VCSELs." In 2006 International Conference on Solid State Devices and Materials. The Japan Society of Applied Physics, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.7567/ssdm.2006.b-5-2.

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Li, XiangYang, HuanCheng Zhao, HuaWei Liang, Min Zhang, Hong Su, ShuangChen Ruan, and Ling Li. "A flexible UV photodetector based on SnSe2 QDs and graphene." In Sixth Symposium on Novel Photoelectronic Detection Technology and Application, edited by Huilin Jiang and Junhao Chu. SPIE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2564392.

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Xia, Yong, Sisi Liu, Kang Wang, and Jianbing Zhang. "Infrared solar cells based on narrow band-gap PbS QDs." In Information Storage System and Technology. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/isst.2019.jw4a.31.

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Reports on the topic "Based QDs"

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Crawley, E., R. Nair, B. Rajagopalan, and H. Sandick. A Framework for QoS-based Routing in the Internet. RFC Editor, August 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc2386.

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Chen, Ing-Ray, Fenye Bao, Moonjeong Chang, and Jin-Hee Cho. Integrated Social and QoS Trust-Based Routing in Mobile Ad Hoc Delay Tolerant Networks. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, November 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada532173.

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Jensen, E. D. Application QOS Based Time-Critical Machine-to-Machine Resource Management in BM/C2 Systems. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, June 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada465790.

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Kelliher, Michael P. Capabilities-Based Force and Army Force Structure: Can we Support the Objectives Outlined in the QDR? Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada414082.

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Patrick, M., and W. Murwin. Data Over Cable System Interface Specification Quality of Service Management Information Base (DOCSIS-QoS MIB). RFC Editor, January 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc4323.

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Nelson, Gena. A Systematic Review of the Quality of Reporting in Mathematics Meta-Analyses for Students with or at Risk of Disabilities Coding Protocol. Boise State University, July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18122/sped138.boisestate.

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The purpose of this document is to provide readers with the coding protocol that authors used to code 22 meta-analyses focused on mathematics interventions for students with or at-risk of disabilities. The purpose of the systematic review was to evaluate reporting quality in meta-analyses focused on mathematics interventions for students with or at risk of disabilities. To identify meta-analyses for inclusion, we considered peer-reviewed literature published between 2000 and 2020; we searched five education-focused electronic databases, scanned the table of contents of six special education journals, reviewed the curriculum vitae of researchers who frequently publish meta-analyses in mathematics and special education, and scanned the reference lists of meta-analyses that met inclusion criteria. To be included in this systematic review, meta-analyses must have reported on the effectiveness of mathematics-focused interventions, provided a summary effect for a mathematics outcome variable, and included school-aged participants with or at risk of having a disability. We identified 22 meta-analyses for inclusion. We coded each meta-analysis for 53 quality indicators (QIs) across eight categories based on recommendations from Talbott et al. (2018). Overall, the meta-analyses met 61% of QIs and results indicated that meta-analyses most frequently met QIs related to providing a clear purpose (95%) and data analysis plan (77%), whereas meta-analyses typically met fewer QIs related to describing participants (39%) and explaining the abstract screening process (48%). We discuss the variation in QI scores within and across the quality categories and provide recommendations for future researchers so that reporting in meta-analyses may be enhanced. Limitations of the current study are that grey literature was not considered for inclusion and that only meta-analyses were included; this limits the generalizability of the results to other research syntheses (e.g., narrative reviews, systematic reviews) and publication types (e.g., dissertations).
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