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1

Dansirikul, Chantaratsamon, Hanna E. Silber, and Mats O. Karlsson. "Approaches to handling pharmacodynamic baseline responses." Journal of Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics 35, no. 3 (2008): 269–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10928-008-9088-2.

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Kallbekken, Steffen, Line S. Flottorp, and Nathan Rive. "CDM baseline approaches and carbon leakage." Energy Policy 35, no. 8 (2007): 4154–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2007.02.013.

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Mantegazza, Renato, Andreas Meisel, Joern P. Sieb, Gwendal Le Masson, Claude Desnuelle, and Mirko Essing. "The European LEMS Registry: Baseline Demographics and Treatment Approaches." Neurology and Therapy 4, no. 2 (2015): 105–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40120-015-0034-0.

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Zhang, Xiao-Ling, Shun-Ji Huang, and Jian-Guo Wang. "Approaches to estimating terrain height and baseline for interferometric SAR." Electronics Letters 34, no. 25 (1998): 2428. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/el:19981475.

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Andrades, Ryan, Tamyris Pegado, Bruno S. Godoy, et al. "Anthropogenic litter on Brazilian beaches: Baseline, trends and recommendations for future approaches." Marine Pollution Bulletin 151 (February 2020): 110842. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.110842.

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Méndez-Fernández, Leire, Maite Martinez-Madrid, Isabel Pardo, and Pilar Rodriguez. "Baseline tissue concentrations of metal in aquatic oligochaetes: Field and laboratory approaches." Environmental Pollution 223 (April 2017): 636–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2017.01.070.

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Yelland, Jane, Stephanie Brown, and Ann Krastev. "Evaluating Innovations in Maternity Care: Methodological Approaches to a Baseline Postal Survey." Birth 30, no. 3 (2003): 160–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-536x.2003.00240.x.

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Chen, Jin, Tony Ro, and Zhigang Zhu. "Emotion Recognition With Audio, Video, EEG, and EMG: A Dataset and Baseline Approaches." IEEE Access 10 (2022): 13229–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3146729.

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Mishra, Utkarsh. "Seismic Study of Soil Structure Interaction Modelling Approaches." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 9, no. 10 (2021): 33–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2021.38355.

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Abstract: In this paper we study certain modelling techniques by which the concept of soil structure interaction can be simulated in engineering problems and become fruitful for modern construction methods. For practical examination, a baseline model is prepared and put in comparison with an isolated base model which conforms to a rigid bathtub model with spring arrangement. Soil flexibility is taken into consideration during modeling. These modelling techniques are analysed using response spectrum analysis to get the maximum response of seismic parameters like storey forces and spectral accel
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Mishra, Utkarsh. "Seismic Study of Soil Structure Interaction Modelling Approaches." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 9, no. 10 (2021): 33–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2021.38355.

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Abstract: In this paper we study certain modelling techniques by which the concept of soil structure interaction can be simulated in engineering problems and become fruitful for modern construction methods. For practical examination, a baseline model is prepared and put in comparison with an isolated base model which conforms to a rigid bathtub model with spring arrangement. Soil flexibility is taken into consideration during modeling. These modelling techniques are analysed using response spectrum analysis to get the maximum response of seismic parameters like storey forces and spectral accel
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Behrman, Alison. "Segmental and Prosodic Approaches to Accent Management." American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology 23, no. 4 (2014): 546–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/2014_ajslp-13-0074.

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Purpose This study investigated the relative outcomes of segmental and prosodic training of nonnative speakers of American English. Method The study used a single-subject, alternating treatments, multiple baseline design with replication across participants and counterbalanced for order effect. Participants were 4 adult male native Hindi speakers proficient in English. Two participants received ABABCACA (A = baseline/withdrawal, B = segmental training, C = prosody training), and 2 participants received ACACBABA, with a minimum of 5 sessions per phase. Segmental accuracy and prosodic accuracy w
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Kumar, Ratnesh, Edwin Weill, Farzin Aghdasi, and Parthasarathy Sriram. "A Strong and Efficient Baseline for Vehicle Re-Identification Using Deep Triplet Embedding." Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing Research 10, no. 1 (2020): 27–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jaiscr-2020-0003.

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AbstractIn this paper we tackle the problem of vehicle re-identification in a camera network utilizing triplet embeddings. Re-identification is the problem of matching appearances of objects across different cameras. With the proliferation of surveillance cameras enabling smart and safer cities, there is an ever-increasing need to re-identify vehicles across cameras. Typical challenges arising in smart city scenarios include variations of viewpoints, illumination and self occlusions. Most successful approaches for re-identification involve (deep) learning an embedding space such that the vehic
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Schein, JR, D. Gause, DM Stier, DP Lubeck, MM Bates, and R. Fisk. "Onychomycosis. Baseline results of an observational study." Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association 87, no. 11 (1997): 512–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.7547/87507315-87-11-512.

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The investigators present an analysis of baseline quality-of-life and patient-management approaches from an observational study of 150 patients being treated by podiatric physicians and dermatologists for onychomycosis. The majority (73%) made the initial office visit specifically because of their onychomycosis. Both men and women indicated that they had substantial physical discomfort as well as concerns related to appearance. Women reported significantly more problems than did men as a result of their onychomycosis. Physicians reported that 54% of patients suffered from toenail discomfort, 3
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Cottereau, Anne-Ségolène, Michel Meignan, Christophe Nioche, et al. "New Approaches in Characterization of Lesions Dissemination in DLBCL Patients on Baseline PET/CT." Cancers 13, no. 16 (2021): 3998. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers13163998.

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Dissemination, expressed recently by the largest Euclidian distance between lymphoma sites (SDmax), appeared a promising risk factor in DLBCL patients. We investigated alternative distance metrics to characterize the robustness of the dissemination information. In 290 patients from the REMARC trial (NCT01122472), the Euclidean (Euc), Manhattan (Man), and Tchebychev (Tch) distances between the furthest lesions, firstly based on the centroid of each lesion and then directly from the two most distant tumor voxels and the Travelling Salesman Problem distance (TSP) were calculated. For PFS, the are
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Ferron, John M., Bethany A. Bell, Melinda R. Hess, Gianna Rendina-Gobioff, and Susan T. Hibbard. "Making treatment effect inferences from multiple-baseline data: The utility of multilevel modeling approaches." Behavior Research Methods 41, no. 2 (2009): 372–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/brm.41.2.372.

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Detre, Katherine M., Donald Baim, Maurice Buchbinder, et al. "Baseline characteristics and therapeutic goals in the New Approaches to Coronary Intervention (NACI) registry." Coronary Artery Disease 4, no. 11 (1993): 1013–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00019501-199311000-00010.

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APPEL, LAWRENCE J., WILLIAM M. VOLLMER, EVA OBARZANEK, et al. "Recruitment and Baseline Characteristics of Participants in the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension Trial." Journal of the American Dietetic Association 99, no. 8 (1999): S69—S75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0002-8223(99)00419-8.

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18

Whitsett, Stan F., John W. Robinson, and Kaplan Bonnie J. "A comparison of three approaches for the determination of baseline levels of physiological activity." International Journal of Psychophysiology 5, no. 1 (1987): 53–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-8760(87)90072-9.

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Shrestha, Ram M., and Rabin Shrestha. "Economics of clean development mechanism power projects under alternative approaches for setting baseline emissions." Energy Policy 32, no. 12 (2004): 1363–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0301-4215(03)00101-0.

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Jordan, Lisa, Benjamin Watkins, Patrick Biegon, Margaret Mwangi, and Rob Rose. "Practical Approaches to Spatial Estimation of Disaster-Affected Populations." International Journal of Applied Geospatial Research 1, no. 3 (2010): 31–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jagr.2010070103.

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When a disaster occurs, the response depends critically on an estimate of the affected population. However, retrieval of crucial statistics can be time consuming, often at the expense of the neediest populations. This article reviews spatial population estimation techniques and datasets that facilitate disaster response and management. The authors conclude that the LandScan population distribution estimates best suit the needs of Population Explorer, an Internet GIS that presents a way to quickly deliver answers to queries about local population and demographic composition to users who may not
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Zhao, Guoliang, Safwat Hassan, Ying Zou, Derek Truong, and Toby Corbin. "Predicting Performance Anomalies in Software Systems at Run-time." ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology 30, no. 3 (2021): 1–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3440757.

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High performance is a critical factor to achieve and maintain the success of a software system. Performance anomalies represent the performance degradation issues (e.g., slowing down in system response times) of software systems at run-time. Performance anomalies can cause a dramatically negative impact on users’ satisfaction. Prior studies propose different approaches to detect anomalies by analyzing execution logs and resource utilization metrics after the anomalies have happened. However, the prior detection approaches cannot predict the anomalies ahead of time; such limitation causes an in
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AlSultan, Dalal, Alex J. Eustace, Stephen F. Madden, and John Crown. "Abstract 2717: Exploring immune contexture using computational approaches in HER2-positive breast cancer." Cancer Research 82, no. 12_Supplement (2022): 2717. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2022-2717.

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Abstract Introduction: Tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) have a significant effect on tumor progression and survival outcome, and serve as a potential biomarker for pathologic complete response (pCR) in neoadjuvant HER2-positive breast cancer therapy. The assessment of TIL abundance and organization prior to treatment initiation has been associated with improved survival and response in breast cancer. This study aims to assess immune contexture using in silico approaches in a meta-analysis of neoadjuvant trastuzumab therapy. Methods: A literature search was conducted on baseline and on-tre
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Casale, Courtney, Erika Yamazaki, Tess Brieva, Caroline Antler, and Namni Goel. "117 Comparison of Various Methods to Differentiate Resilience and Vulnerability to Sleep Loss Using Self-Rated Measures." Sleep 44, Supplement_2 (2021): A48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsab072.116.

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Abstract Introduction There are robust, trait-like individual differences in subjective perceptions in response to sleep restriction (SR) and total sleep deprivation (TSD). How to best define neurobehavioral resilience and vulnerability to sleep loss remains an open question. We compared multiple approaches and cutoff thresholds for defining resilience and vulnerability using scores on the Karolinska Sleepiness Scale (KSS) and the Profile of Mood States Fatigue and Vigor (POMS-F and POMS-V) subscales. Methods Forty-one adults (33.9±8.9y;18 females) participated in a 13-night experiment (two ba
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Hua, Kaiyuan, Sheng Luo, Katherine Hall, Miriam Morey, and Harvey Cohen. "Novel Analytic Approaches to Investigate Minute-Level Actigraphy and Associations With Physical Function." Innovation in Aging 4, Supplement_1 (2020): 194–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igaa057.630.

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Abstract Background. Functional decline in conjunction with low levels of physical activity has implications for health risks in older adults. Previous studies have examined the associations between accelerometry-derived activity and physical function, but most of these studies reduced these data into average means of total daily physical activity (e.g., daily step counts). A new method of analysis “functional data analysis” provides more in-depth capability using minute-level accelerometer data. Methods. A secondary analysis of community-dwelling adults ages 30 to 90+ residing in southwest re
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Moser, Ulrich. "Vitamins - Wrong Approaches." International Journal for Vitamin and Nutrition Research 82, no. 5 (2012): 327–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/0300-9831/a000127.

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Deficiencies of essential nutrients have been responsible for many epidemic outbreaks of deficiency diseases in the past. Large observational studies point at possible links between nutrition and chronic diseases. Low intake of antioxidant vitamins e. g. have been correlated to increased risk of cardiovascular diseases or cancer. The main results of these studies are indications that an intake below the recommendation could be one of the risk factors for chronic diseases. There was hardly any evidence that amounts above the RDA could be of additional benefit. Since observational studies cannot
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Cahill, Eli, Brad Hutchings, and Jeffrey Goeders. "Approaches for FPGA Design Assurance." ACM Transactions on Reconfigurable Technology and Systems 15, no. 3 (2022): 1–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3491233.

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Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) are widely used for custom hardware implementations, including in many security-sensitive industries, such as defense, communications, transportation, medical, and more. Compiling source hardware descriptions to FPGA bitstreams requires the use of complex computer-aided design (CAD) tools. These tools are typically proprietary and closed-source, and it is not possible to easily determine that the produced bitstream is equivalent to the source design. In this work, we present various FPGA design flows that leverage pre-synthesizing or pre-implementing part
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Neziroglu, Fugen, and Jeffrey Neuman. "Three Treatment Approaches for Obsessions." Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy 4, no. 4 (1990): 377–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0889-8391.4.4.377.

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Obsessions are considered more difficult to treat than compulsions because of their intangible and subjective nature and the special problems which they pose for gaining stimulus control. This study applied a single subject design with repeated measures for each of six patients. Exposure to imagery, thought stopping, and rational-emotive therapy (RET) were the independent variables. Three separate treatment phases were employed, which consisted of baseline, intervention, and follow-up. The dependent variables were self-reports of the frequency, intensity and duration of obsessions. For three p
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Anas Fouad Ahmed and Mohammed K Al-Obaidi. "A review of ECG signal filtering approaches." Global Journal of Engineering and Technology Advances 11, no. 3 (2022): 093–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/gjeta.2022.11.3.0099.

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An electrocardiogram (ECG) quantifies the electrical activity of the heart to screen for different heart diseases, although it can be impacted by noise. ECG signal filtering is a crucial pre-processing step that reduces noise and emphasizes the characteristic waves in ECG data. In real-world applications, the ECG signal is contaminated by different types of noise. Separating the desired signal from noises produced by artifacts such as muscle noise, power line interference (PLI), baseline wandering (BW), and motion artifacts (MA) is a complicated task. In this paper, a quick review of various E
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Dávila de León, Alan, Eduardo Lalla-Ruiz, and Belén Melián-Batista. "Disruption Management Approaches for Berth Scheduling in Bulk Terminals." Journal of Advanced Transportation 2022 (August 31, 2022): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/8069796.

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Maritime terminals are complex transportation systems sensitive to several sources of uncertainty. An alteration in the baseline planning, as a consequence of one or more disruptive events, can lead terminals to a lower quality of the service provided. Therefore, in a context where a terminal strives to maintain or increase competitiveness, it is necessary to consider the uncertainty in the planning and define actions capable of efficiently and effectively mitigating disruptive events. This paper addresses berthing operations at bulk terminals, considering the arrival and handling times as sto
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Xia, Qingrong, Zhenghua Li, Min Zhang, et al. "Syntax-Aware Neural Semantic Role Labeling." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 33 (July 17, 2019): 7305–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v33i01.33017305.

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Semantic role labeling (SRL), also known as shallow semantic parsing, is an important yet challenging task in NLP. Motivated by the close correlation between syntactic and semantic structures, traditional discrete-feature-based SRL approaches make heavy use of syntactic features. In contrast, deep-neural-network-based approaches usually encode the input sentence as a word sequence without considering the syntactic structures. In this work, we investigate several previous approaches for encoding syntactic trees, and make a thorough study on whether extra syntax-aware representations are benefic
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Bellavia, F., L. Morelli, F. Menna, and F. Remondino. "IMAGE ORIENTATION WITH A HYBRID PIPELINE ROBUST TO ROTATIONS AND WIDE-BASELINES." International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLVI-2/W1-2022 (February 25, 2022): 73–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlvi-2-w1-2022-73-2022.

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Abstract. The extraction of reliable and repeatable interest points among images is a fundamental step for automatic image orientation (Structure-From-Motion). Despite recent progresses, open issues in challenging conditions - such as wide baselines and strong light variations - are still present. Over the years, traditional hand-crafted methods have been paired by learning-based approaches, progressively updating the state-of-the-art according to recent benchmarks. Notwithstanding these advancements, learning-based methods are often not suitable for real photogrammetric surveys due to their l
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Delzeit, Ruth, Roberto Beach, Ruben Bibas, et al. "Linking global CGE models with sectoral models to generate baseline scenarios: Approaches, opportunities and pitfalls." Journal of Global Economic Analysis 5, no. 1 (2020): 162–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.21642/jgea.050105af.

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Rabib, Mohammad, Soikot Sarkar, and Moqsadur Rahman. "Different Machine Learning based Approaches of Baseline and Deep Learning Models for Bengali News Categorization." International Journal of Computer Applications 176, no. 18 (2020): 10–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.5120/ijca2020920107.

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Mueller, K., J. Atman, and G. F. Trommer. "Combination of Wide Baseline Image Matching and Tracking for Autonomous UAV Approaches to a Window." Giroskopiya i Navigatsiya 27, no. 4 (2019): 52–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.17285/0869-7035.0012.

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Afroz, Zakia, H. Burak Gunay, William O'Brien, Guy Newsham, and Ian Wilton. "An inquiry into the capabilities of baseline building energy modelling approaches to estimate energy savings." Energy and Buildings 244 (August 2021): 111054. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2021.111054.

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Mueller, K., J. Atman, and G. F. Trommer. "Combination of Wide Baseline Image Matching and Tracking for Autonomous UAV Approaches to a Window." Gyroscopy and Navigation 10, no. 4 (2019): 206–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s2075108719040138.

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Visser, T. A. M., M. Ovenden, and N. Wongwai. "Developing approaches for establishing a fisheries baseline: case-study for Xe Bangfai basin (Lao PDR)." Hydroécologie Appliquée 19 (October 30, 2014): 357–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/hydro/2014007.

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Homer, Matt, Jim Ryder, and Jim Donnelly. "The use of national data sets to baseline science education reform: exploring value-added approaches." International Journal of Research & Method in Education 34, no. 3 (2011): 309–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1743727x.2011.609544.

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Wu, Wei Liang, Wen Zhong Qu, and Li Xiao. "Closed Crack Detection with Nonlinear Instantaneous Baseline." Key Engineering Materials 577-578 (September 2013): 633–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.577-578.633.

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Closed cracks, which stay in contact unless the excitation exceeds a certain threshold, exist as great menace to structures. Since nonlinear response is more sensitive to micro damage than conventional linear approaches, analyzing the nonlinear part of the collected response of structures to an input ultrasonic excitation is more promising in damage detection. In this paper, in order to image the location of a closed crack, an instantaneous baseline measurement is adopted and the nonlinear response is extracted by using scaling subtraction method. A three-dimensional finite element model of a
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Zhang, Xiaohong, Mingkui Wu, and Wanke Liu. "Receiver Time Misalignment Correction for GPS-based Attitude Determination." Journal of Navigation 68, no. 4 (2015): 646–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0373463315000053.

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A prerequisite for a Global Positioning System (GPS) attitude determination is to calculate baselines between antennae with accuracy at the millimetre level simultaneously. However, in order to have a low cost attitude determination system, a set of Commercial-Off-The-Shelf (COTS) receivers with separate clocks are used. In this case, if the receiver clocks are not precisely synchronized, the baseline vector between antennae will be calculated from the GPS signals received at different times. This can be a significant error source for high-kinematic applications. In this paper, two equivalent
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Dearden, Kirk, Generose Mulokozi, Mary Linehan, et al. "The Impact of a Large-Scale Social and Behavior Change Communication Intervention in the Lake Zone Region of Tanzania on Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Related to Stunting Prevention." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, no. 2 (2023): 1214. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20021214.

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Background: Large-scale social and behavioral change communication (SBCC) approaches can be beneficial to achieve improvements in knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP). Addressing Stunting in Tanzania Early (ASTUTE) included a significant SBCC component and targeted precursors to stunting including KAP related to maternal and child health, antenatal care, WASH, childhood development, and male involvement. METHODS: Baseline, midline, and endline surveys were conducted for a total of 14,996 female caregivers and 6726 male heads of household in the Lake Zone region of Tanzania. Regression ana
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Gurvits, L. I., K. I. Kellermann, and S. Frey. "Measuring Cosmological Parameters with Very Long Baseline Interferometry." Symposium - International Astronomical Union 183 (1999): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0074180900132127.

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Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) allows us to study a core of AGN with a sub-parsec resolution. We analyze the dependencies “apparent angular size – redshift” and “apparent motion – redshift” which contain an imprint of the source's properties and cosmology. We present data on the “angular size – redshift” relation obtained with VLBI at 5 GHz on a sample of 300 AGN distributed over the widest available range of redshifts 0.016 ≤ z ≤ 4.5. The sample exceeds those used in similar studies earlier by Kellermann (1993, 79 sources) and Wilkinson et al. (1997, 160 sources). Unlike extended so
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Jeong, Su Young, Wook Kim, Byung Hyun Byun, et al. "Prediction of Chemotherapy Response of Osteosarcoma Using Baseline 18F-FDG Textural Features Machine Learning Approaches with PCA." Contrast Media & Molecular Imaging 2019 (July 24, 2019): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/3515080.

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Purpose. Patients with high-grade osteosarcoma undergo several chemotherapy cycles before surgical intervention. Response to chemotherapy, however, is affected by intratumor heterogeneity. In this study, we assessed the ability of a machine learning approach using baseline 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (18F-FDG) positron emitted tomography (PET) textural features to predict response to chemotherapy in osteosarcoma patients. Materials and Methods. This study included 70 osteosarcoma patients who received neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Quantitative characteristics of the tumors were evaluated by standard up
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Ferron, John M., Jennie L. Farmer, and Corina M. Owens. "Estimating individual treatment effects from multiple-baseline data: A Monte Carlo study of multilevel-modeling approaches." Behavior Research Methods 42, no. 4 (2010): 930–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/brm.42.4.930.

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WEXLER, DEBORAH J., HEIDI KRAUSE-STEINRAUF, ALEXANDER KUHN, et al. "Baseline Characteristics of Participants in the Glycemia Reduction Approaches in Diabetes—A Comparative Effectiveness Study (GRADE)." Diabetes 67, Supplement 1 (2018): 1182—P. http://dx.doi.org/10.2337/db18-1182-p.

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HAGGERTY, PATRICIA A., MANWELA N. MANUNEBO, ANN ASHWORTH, KALENGAIE MULADI, and BETTY R. KIRKWOOD. "Methodological Approaches in a Baseline Study of Diarrhoeal Morbidity in Weaning-Age Children in Rural Zaire." International Journal of Epidemiology 23, no. 5 (1994): 1040–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ije/23.5.1040.

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Raye, Lee. "Robert Sibbald's Scotia Illustrata (1684): A faunal baseline for Britain." Notes and Records: the Royal Society Journal of the History of Science 72, no. 3 (2018): 383–405. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsnr.2017.0042.

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This paper examines a pre-industrial Scottish natural history text by Robert Sibbald called Scotia Illustrata (Edinburgh, 1684), which is significant for two reasons: (i) it is based on data submitted by correspondents from across Scotland, and (ii) it only includes biological species attested to be present by witnesses or found in previous historical accounts of the country. These facts allow us to adopt a unique methodology: After its introduction, this paper approaches the text as a potential source of biodiversity information, and extracts data on the presence/absence of fauna in the seven
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Pilia, N. A., G. Lenis, A. Loewe, W. H. W. Schulze, and O. Dössel. "The impact of baseline wander removal techniques on the ST segment in simulated ischemic 12-lead ECGs." Current Directions in Biomedical Engineering 1, no. 1 (2015): 96–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/cdbme-2015-0025.

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AbstractBaseline wander removal is one important part of electrocardiogram (ECG) filtering. This can be achieved by many different approaches. This work investigates the influence of three different baseline wander removal techniques on ST changes. The chosen filters were phase-free Butterworth filtering, median filtering and baseline correction with cubic spline interpolation. 289 simulated ECGs containing ischemia were used to determine the influence of these filtering processes on the ST segment. Synthetic baseline wander and offsets were added to the simulated signals. All methods proved t
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D. Bushuyev, Sergey, and Reinhard Friedrich Wagner. "IPMA Delta and IPMA Organisational Competence Baseline (OCB)." International Journal of Managing Projects in Business 7, no. 2 (2014): 302–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijmpb-10-2013-0049.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to describe the concepts of two new approaches offered by IPMA through its internationally widespread member associations: IPMA Delta® for assessing and developing project management maturity and the IPMA Organisational Competence Baseline (OCB), acting as reference model for IPMA Delta. In addition to this description, a case study reveals insights in the usage of IPMA Delta and the benefits realized through such a holistic assessment of project management maturity. Design/methodology/approach – The paper takes the form of a conceptual paper and a case s
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Luo, Hao, Wenxuan Xie, Xinggang Wang, and Wenjun Zeng. "Detect or Track: Towards Cost-Effective Video Object Detection/Tracking." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 33 (July 17, 2019): 8803–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v33i01.33018803.

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State-of-the-art object detectors and trackers are developing fast. Trackers are in general more efficient than detectors but bear the risk of drifting. A question is hence raised – how to improve the accuracy of video object detection/tracking by utilizing the existing detectors and trackers within a given time budget? A baseline is frame skipping – detecting every N-th frames and tracking for the frames in between. This baseline, however, is suboptimal since the detection frequency should depend on the tracking quality. To this end, we propose a scheduler network, which determines to detect
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