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Journal articles on the topic 'Basic and additional wages'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Xurramov, Davlatbek. "BASIC DUTIES AND FORMS OF ACCOUNTING OF LABOR AND WAGE." МЕДИЦИНА, ПЕДАГОГИКА И ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ: ТЕОРИЯ И ПРАКТИКА 2, no. 6 (2024): 251–58. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12304516.

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In this article, we will consider what are wages, wages and their tasks, wage forms, definition set and definition rate. At the same time, we will study the differences between discharges, basic and additional wages.

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Kovalev, L., and I. Kovalev. "Issues of rationalization and determination of total costs for technical service of livestock equipment." Sel'skohozjajstvennaja tehnika: obsluzhivanie i remont (Agricultural Machinery: Service and Repair), no. 2 (February 1, 2020): 3–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/sel-10-2002-01.

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The most important main points of an improved methodology for determining the costs of maintenance and repair of livestock equipment using standards are considered, the features of accounting and planning of this type of work (technical service of livestock equipment) are noted. The general provisions of the methodology for calculating the basic wage are given, depending on the choice of the form of remuneration by the technical maintenance and repair of livestock equipment. To simplify these calculations, the rationale for establishing a single common coefficient that takes into account the a

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Oktasari, Orin, Orisa Capriyanti, Agnes Yolanda, Mardian Suryani, and Arista Khairunnisa. "Kompensasi Dalam Ekonomi Islam." Jurnal Ilmiah Raflesia Akuntansi 10, no. 1 (2024): 402–16. https://doi.org/10.53494/jira.v10i1.462.

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Compensation in Islamic Economics, Compensation is the basic, or minimum, wage/salary and any additional payments paid directly or indirectly, whether in cash or in kind, by employers to workers in connection with the employment relationship. Compensation has an important role in the welfare of employees in a company/organization. Providing compensation to employees needs special attention from the organization/company in order to motivate employees and persist in working in the organization or company, because this is the area where there are many gaps in the implementation of compensation. F

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Liwiński, Jacek. "The Impact of Compulsory Schooling on Hourly Wage: Evidence From the 1999 Education Reform in Poland." Evaluation Review 44, no. 5-6 (2020): 437–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0193841x20987104.

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Background: In 1999, an education reform was implemented in Poland, which added 1 year to the shortest available educational path—that of basic vocational education. Under the new system, students choosing this path receive one additional year of general education. According to the authors of the reform, this should improve the students’ position in the labor market, as a shortage of general skills was identified as the main deficit of basic vocational school leavers prior to the reform. Purpose: The study assesses the impact of the 1999 reform on the hourly wage of individuals who completed f

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Gutsalenko, L. V., and D. O. Mokiienko. "Modern remuneration system in foreign country." Bioeconomics and Agrarian Business 11, no. 1 (2020): 40–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.31548/bioeconomy2020.01.040.

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The article describes the formation features of modern remuneration systems, taking into account the main aspects and methods of labour organization in foreign countries. It also determines the requirements for compulsory salary increase in certain foreign countries. The article focuses on the observers’ forecast of remuneration level changes and the formation of five trends in employee salary and additional payments, such as: regular bonus payments for performance; transparent remuneration; more employees will receive bonuses; analysis of equity aimed at remuneration payments; the formation b

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Irene Hanna H. Sihombing and I Wayan Yudha Pangestu. "The Influence of Financial Compensation on the Performance of Daily Workers at the Laguna Resort and Spa Nusa Dua, Bali." Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani 3, no. 7 (2023): 1442–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.55927/mudima.v3i7.4851.

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The development of regulations, policies and strategies applied by The Laguna Resort and Spa Nusa Dua, Bali by providing additional financial compensation in the form of service charges to daily workers which are not applied by hotels in general. The assessment of this decision is certainly important to determine the effect of financial compensation on the performance of the daily workers. This study successfully identified and observed items of financial compensation that affect the performance of daily workers, namely related to the fulfillment of basic wages, adjustment of basic wages, prov

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Kovalev, L., and I. Kovalev. "Issues of rationing and determining the total costs of technical service of livestock equipment." Normirovanie i oplata truda v sel'skom hozyajstve (Rationing and remuneration of labor in agriculture), no. 3 (March 1, 2020): 12–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/sel-06-2003-02.

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The most important main points of the improved methodology for determining the costs of maintenance and repair of livestock equipment with the use of a number of standards are considered, the features of accounting and planning of this type of work (technical service of livestock equipment) are noted. The general provisions of the methodology for calculating the basic salary are given, depending on the choice of the form of payment for labor by the service for maintenance and repair of livestock equipment. To simplify these calculations, a justification is given for establishing a single gener

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Shilova, Liudmila S. "Transformation of Professional Values of Doctors in the Process of Optimization of the Public Health Service. Part I." Sociologicheskaja nauka i social naja praktika 6, no. 4 (2018): 148–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/snsp.2018.6.4.6092.

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Reforms in the public health service continue to receive disapproval from doctors for a number of reasons. Their expectations of improved financial standing have not been met. The basic component of wages did not increase commensurate with increased loads. Wage premiums and incentive payments are fully distributed by the institution’s chief physician by criteria not discussed in teams. While earning funds for domestic needs, medical institutions are not interested in providing doctors with any material or temporary opportunities for additional education. A doctor has to master all areas of pra

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Ali, Farhan, Shaoan Huang, and Roland Cheo. "Climatic Impacts on Basic Human Needs in the United States of America: A Panel Data Analysis." Sustainability 12, no. 4 (2020): 1508. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12041508.

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This study empirically investigates the impact (overall, regional, and seasonal) of weather and climate extremes on basic human needs by employing a new poverty index, i.e., the Human Needs Index (HNI), in the United States of America. Detecting the contemporaneous correlations between errors, we apply second-generation unit root tests on monthly statewide panel data ranging from January 2004 to December 2018. The results obtained through cross-sectional time-series feasible generalized least square (i.e., FGLS) regression suggest that human necessities statistically and significantly correlat

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Angelova, Milena. "From Utopia to Dummy: the Movement "The Hero is Always in Line" in Communist Bulgaria (1970s – 1980s)." Balkanistic Forum 32, no. 1 (2023): 129–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.37708/bf.swu.v32i1.8.

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The so-called „patronage movement“„The Hero is always in our lines” was designed as a state initiative in the 1970s. It was part of the ideological scenarios of the late communism illustrating the attempts for establishment of state control over the cultur-al memory in a radical manner. The Bulgarian version of „The Hero is always in our lines” was a response to the similar Soviet model „For That Lad” (Za togo parnia). The basic idea of the campaign was that a team of workers had to choose fallen com-munist „heroes as their „patrons” in order to sustain their memory. The heroes were enlisted i

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Bogatyreva, Irina, Larisa Ilyukhina, and Alexey Bogatyrev. "Optimization of university teachers’ remuneration as a tool for sustainable development of higher education." E3S Web of Conferences 376 (2023): 03010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202337603010.

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The article is devoted to the study of problems and ways of their solution in the field of remuneration of scientific-pedagogical workers of higher education institutions. In modern pandemic realities the process of education is organized in a new format with the use of information and innovation technologies, which requires from a teacher additional labor inputs for mastering special tools and practices of teaching. That is why development of new approaches to labor remuneration for university teachers that meet modern requirements of economics acquires special significance at the present tim

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Astafyev, Ya U. "Professions for vocational education graduates in the field of internet services." Professional education in the modern world 12, no. 4 (2023): 723–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.20913/2618-7515-2022-4-13.

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Introduction. The field of Internet services is one of the most dynamically developing in our country. A key indicator of the effectiveness of vocational training institutions where young people study in IT specialties is the profile employment of graduates, to what extent their competencies contribute to getting a job or require additional training.Purpose setting. The article examines those niches of the labor market in the field of Internet services, where the competencies of graduates of the vocational school would be most in demand.Methodology and methods of the study. The list of promisi

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Kovalyev, L. I., I. L. Kovalyev, and M. N. Kostomakhin. "Determination and rationing of total costs for technical service of livestock equipment." Glavnyj zootehnik (Head of Animal Breeding), no. 10 (October 1, 2020): 56–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/sel-03-2010-08.

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The method of calculating costs (expenses) for maintenance and repair of livestock equipment has its own features of accounting and planning of work. The purpose of this work was to use a methodology for determining and rationing total costs for technical service of livestock equipment. The most important main points of the improved methodology for determining the cost of maintenance and repair of livestock equipment with the use of a number of standards are considered, and the features of accounting and planning for this type of work (technical service of livestock equipment) have been consid

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Mahsma, Mariya B. "Strengthening the Motivation of Staff as a Factor of Enterprise Competitiveness." PROBLEMS OF ECONOMY 2, no. 60 (2024): 167–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-0712-2024-2-167-173.

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The aim of the article is to study the theoretical and applied aspects of the functioning of the system of motivation of staff on the example of a production enterprise and to outline the directions of its improvement in the context of increasing the competitiveness of enterprise. The article analyzes the current state of staff motivation on the example of a leading Ukrainian company specializing in the trade of furniture components and accessories. In the course of the analysis, it has been found that over the past three years, the motivational system of enterprise has remained sufficiently b

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Verzilin, Dmitry N., and Pavel A. Volkov. "Economic Efficiency of Training a Sports Reserve at a University of Physical Culture and Sports." Economics Law Innovaion, no. 4 (December 28, 2023): 59–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.17586/2713-1874-2023-4-59-68.

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The development of student sports is an important socially significant state task. In the current conditions, in the absence of direct return on investment in student sports, the preparation of a sports reserve on a state assignment can become the economic basis for the development of sports at universities. The first sports reserve training programs in Russian universities were opened in 2023. The purpose of the study was to assess the economic efficiency of training a sports reserve under an additional sports training program using the example of a university subordinate to the Ministry of S

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16

Shepel, M. O., S. B. Veledinskaya, E. A. Diyskaya, A. V. Feshchenko, I. A. Korshunov, and N. N. Shirkova. "Microqualification Programs at Universities: A New Educational Trajectory for Adult Education." Vysshee Obrazovanie v Rossii = Higher Education in Russia 33, no. 11 (2024): 29–55. https://doi.org/10.31992/0869-3617-2024-33-11-29-55.

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Traditional models of vocational education are decreasing their relevance due to rapid technological progress. The need to update skills and competencies leads to the emergence of new educational trajectories, including short programs for acquiring competencies to perform certain work functions and enter the labor market. The article examines the features of microqualification programs, their potential for employee training and their impact on the labor market. The analysis was carried out on the basis of data from the federal project “Employment Promotion”, data on vacancies on recruitment pl

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van Rijn, Fédes, Ricardo Fort, Ruerd Ruben, Tinka Koster, and Gonne Beekman. "Does certification improve hired labour conditions and wageworker conditions at banana plantations?" Agriculture and Human Values 37, no. 2 (2019): 353–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10460-019-09990-7.

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Abstract Certification of banana plantations is widely used as a device for protecting and improving socio-economic conditions of wageworkers, including their incomes, working conditions and—increasingly—voice [related to labour relations and workplace representation]. However, to date, evidence about the effectiveness of certification in these domains is scarce. We collected detailed field data on (1) economic benefits for improving household income, (2) social benefits for labour practices, and (3) the voice of wageworkers focusing on identity and identification issues amongst wageworkers at

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18

Utepova, Dinara, Raushangul Magzumova, Didar Baidullayeva, and Mohamad Aljofan. "Pharmacoeconomic Evaluation of Clinical Pharmacology Service Efficiency in Terms of Outpatient Drug Supply in Nur-Sultan Medical Organization (Kazakhstan)." Journal of Health Development 4, no. 44 (2021): 50–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.32921/2225-9929-2021-4-44-50-61.

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Purpose of the study. Evaluate the clinical pharmacologist's contribution to the rational use of medications at the outpatient level.Methods. Clinical and economic analysis of budgetary expenditures on drugs purchased as part of the Guaranteed amount of free medical care and in the system of mandatory social health insurance (MSHI) for the period from 2019-2021. Assessment of the effectiveness of spending budgetary funds for drugs was conducted using data on the number and cost of drugs purchased to provide outpatient care in the medical organization of Nur-Sultan.Results. A three-year analysi

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ROSSI, GIULIANA, and ALDO VESNAVER. "JOINT 3D TRAVELTIME INVERSION OF P, S AND CONVERTED WAVES." Journal of Computational Acoustics 09, no. 04 (2001): 1407–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218396x01001492.

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Converted waves can play a basic role in the traveltime inversion of seismic waves. The sought velocity fields of P and S waves are almost decoupled, when considering pure P and S arrivals: their only connection are the possible common reflecting interfaces in the Earth. Converted waves provide new equations in the linear system to be inverted, which directly relates the two velocity fields. Since the new equations do not introduce additional unknowns, they increase the system rank or its redundancy, so making its solutions better constrained and robust.

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St., Maryam. "Socio-Economic Study of the Productive Role of Married Women in West Nusa Tenggara." Journal of Economics, Finance And Management Studies 07, no. 06 (2024): 3497–507. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12200196.

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This paper aims to analyze socio-economic factors (women's education, husband's education, wages, family income, non-labor income, household expenditure) that encourage the productive role (work participation) of married women in West Nusa Tenggara. The research was conducted using qualitative ethnomethodological methods by trying to explain the reality of the socio-economic dimension of the productive role of married women in West Nusa Tenggara. Data was obtained from married female informants who worked as key informants, while family members, and other related informants, as accompanying in

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Dawson, T. H., D. L. Kriebel, and L. A. Wallendorf. "Markov Description of Wave-Crest Statistics." Journal of Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering 118, no. 1 (1996): 37–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2828799.

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Markov description of wave-crest statistics is considered for the case of severe random seas where Stokes nonlinearities require crests to rise higher than troughs fall. Of interest are the average number of consecutive high waves in runs of high waves and the average number of waves between beginnings of such runs, with high waves being defined in terms of a threshold level above mean water level. Two basic parameters are involved in the description: 1) the probability P that a high wave will occur at a fixed location, and 2) a coefficient C relating P to the probabilities associated with tra

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Vedeneeva, V. "Role of Education in the Concept of Innovative Economic Development." World Economy and International Relations, no. 4 (2015): 68–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2015-4-68-80.

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Innovations are the main form of transformation of knowledge into welfare. They represent a key feature of a post-industrial economy and of the relevant knowledge-based economy in which the knowledge becomes a critical factor and a primary source of socio-economic development. The shaping of the educational services market is one of requirements for transition to a post-industrial society, which presupposes a comprehensive modernization of the country. The statement of modernization itself primarily applies to education, – both basic and further. In Russia, a new structure of higher education

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Melnyk, Kostiantyn Yuriiovych, Felix Anatolievich Tsesarsky, and Oleksii Viktorovych Seletskyi. "ECONOMIC AND LEGAL ANALYSIS OF PREMIUMS AND INCREMENTS TO STAFF." SCIENTIFIC BULLETIN OF POLISSIA 1, no. 2(14) (2018): 232–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.25140/2410-9576-2018-1-2(14)-232-241.

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Urgency of the research. In modern conditions of development of economic relations in Ukraine the issues of proper material incentives and increase of labor motivation of employees by paying them additional payments and surcharges remain relevant. Target setting. Violation of laws – non-payment or untimely/incomplete payment of premiums/increments to staff – is one of basic reasons for the most of labor disputes and conflict situations. Insufficient motivation of staff negatively affects the growth rate of production, leads to decreased labor productivity, and low performance of staff. Actual

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ZHdanova, Olga Aleksandrovna. "METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF THE FORMATION OF THE SYSTEM OF ESG FACTORS FOR THE TRANSFORMATION OF THE RUSSIAN AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX." AIC: economics, management, no. 3 (March 1, 2025): 53–65. https://doi.org/10.33305/253-53.

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The work is devoted to a comprehensive study of ESG factors in the functioning of economic structures of the agro-industrial complex with the aim of systematizing and expanding them, taking into account national development goals. As part of the study, a system of ESG factors for the agro-industrial complex was formed, which includes basic ESG factors that are currently generally accepted, as well as additional factors that reflect the specifics of the activities of economic structures in the agro-industrial complex. Additional factors are the following: indirect wastewater discharge, biofuel,

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Галаз, Л. В. "ПІДХОДИ ДО ПРЕМІЮВАННЯ ПРАЦІВНИКІВ ЗАЛЕЖНО ВІД РЕЗУЛЬТАТІВ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА". Наукові записки Львівського університету бізнесу та права. Серія економічна. Серія юридична, № 33 (30 червня 2022): 145–54. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7188969.

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In the article, it was determined that the approach to the implementation of the motivational mechanism of winning the labor potential of entrepreneurship, the basis of which is molding the system of motivators in practice, as it is created depending on the purposes, interests, and needs of practitioners. Special respect deserves material motivators, as their influence on practitioners in today's realities, is especially meaningful. Material plays a decisive role in increasing labor activity and the financial interest of collectives and individual employees in promoting productivity. This

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Belyakova, Galina, and Sergey Proskurnin. "DEVELOPMENT OF BASIC APPROACHES TO ATTRACTING AND RETAINING STAFF IN SCIENCE AND HIGH TECHNOLOGY CITIES." Socio-economic and humanitarian magazine, no. 2 (May 24, 2024): 90–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.36718/2500-1825-2024-2-90-102.

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In modern Russia, the problem of technological sovereignty and import substitution of high-tech products is acute. To solve the problems set by the Russian government, it is necessary to launch the production of a wide range of high-tech products as soon as possible. The implementation of the plans is impossible without solving the key tasks of introducing modern technological equipment and increasing human resources. At the moment, a prompt solution to these problems is required, and the previously developed and adopted territorial development strategies assume a long-term perspective. The ma

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Wang, Yufei, and Philip Li-Fan Liu. "DAMPING OF FINITE AMPLITUDE SOLITARY WAVES IN A FLUME." Coastal Engineering Proceedings, no. 37 (September 1, 2023): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.9753/icce.v37.waves.7.

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Solitary wave is a permanent wave when the dissipation is ignored. Many analytical solutions have been developed for finite amplitude solitary waves. In additional to the perturbation solutions, closed form solutions are also available (e.g., McCowan 1891, Clamond and Fructus 2003, being denoted as CF from hereon), which are more accuracy, especially for larger amplitude solitary waves which were discussed in Wang and Liu (2022). In Wang and Liu (2022) ’s laboratory experiments, solitary waves are slowly damped along the wave flume, which can be attributed to the energy dissipation inside the

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Sandberg, Richard D. "Numerical investigation of turbulent supersonic axisymmetric wakes." Journal of Fluid Mechanics 702 (June 7, 2012): 488–520. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2012.201.

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AbstractNumerical experiments are conducted of turbulent supersonic axisymmetric wakes at Mach number $M= 2. 46$ and Reynolds number, based on free-stream velocity and base diameter, ${\mathit{Re}}_{D} = 1\ensuremath{\times} 1{0}^{5} $. Direct numerical simulations (DNS) are used to study the effect of approach flow conditions, and of specific azimuthal modes, on the near-wake behaviour. To that end, DNS are performed with laminar and turbulent approach boundary layers, and additional turbulent approach flow DNS with reduced circumferential size are conducted to deliberately eliminate certain

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Cheremisina, Svitlana, Volodymyr Rossokha, Matyna Mohylova, and Nataliya Romanchenko. "Transformacija solventne potražnje i potrošnje hrane u Ukrajini u uvjetima rata." Ekonomski pregled 75, no. 4 (2024): 330–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.32910/ep.75.4.3.

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The article is devoted to the assessment of the state and peculiarities of the formation of the solvent demand for food products in Ukraine during the war and the determination of the optimal amount of wages to ensure the consumption of the main set of food products at the level of rational standards. A comprehensive analysis of structural changes in the solvent demand for food consumption in Ukraine in the war was carried out using the monographic method. Determination of actual and aggregate costs at the level of rational standards for food products was carried out using the calculation-cons

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Krishnappan, Bommanna G. "Recent advances in basic and applied research in cohesive sediment transport in aquatic systems." Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 34, no. 6 (2007): 731–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/l06-043.

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An overview of cohesive sediment transport processes is given in this paper, and a mass-balance equation that is commonly used to treat cohesive sediment transport is reviewed. The equation highlights transport parameters and processes that are important for modelling the transport of cohesive sediment. The flocculation mechanism that distinguishes cohesive sediment from its noncohesive counterpart is elaborated using a laboratory study that was carried out in a rotating circular flume using sediments from Hay River, Northwest Territories, Canada. A mathematical model of flocculation suitable

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Plant, R. S., and S. E. Belcher. "Numerical Simulation of Baroclinic Waves with a Parameterized Boundary Layer." Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 64, no. 12 (2007): 4383–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2007jas2269.1.

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Abstract A dry three-dimensional baroclinic life cycle model is used to investigate the role of turbulent fluxes of heat and momentum within the boundary layer on midlatitude cyclones. Simulations are performed of life cycles for two basic states: with and without turbulent fluxes. The different basic states produce cyclones with contrasting frontal and mesoscale flow structures. The analysis focuses on the generation of potential vorticity (PV) in the boundary layer and its subsequent transport into the free troposphere. The dynamic mechanism through which friction mitigates a barotropic vort

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Raspor, Andrej, and Darko Lacmanović. "HEALTHCARE WORKERS' SALARIES: COMPARISON BETWEEN COUNTRIES." Perfectus SOCIOL 2023, no. 1 (2023): 23–37. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11638694.

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<strong><em>Summary: </em></strong><em>Wages and rewards always attract a lot of attention, either because wages represent one of the basic conditions for a decent life, or because rewards are key motivational factors. In this paper we will examine the theory of reward. In addition, we will highlight the peculiarities of reward systems in healthcare. Remuneration systems in healthcare vary considerably around the world. In some cases, rewards consist of fixed and variable payments, others use a commission system, while still others combine both options. There are also systems that focus on non

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Badulin, Sergei I., Victor I. Shrira, Christian Kharif, and Mansour Ioualalen. "On two approaches to the problem of instability of short-crested water waves." Journal of Fluid Mechanics 303 (November 25, 1995): 297–326. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022112095004289.

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The work is concerned with the problem of the linear instability of symmetric short-crested water waves, the simplest three-dimensional wave pattern. Two complementary basic approaches were used. The first, previously developed by Ioualalen & Kharif (1993, 1994), is based on the application of the Galerkin method to the set of Euler equations linearized around essentially nonlinear basic states calculated using the Stokes-like series for the short-crested waves with great precision. An alternative analytical approach starts with the so-called Zakharov equation, i.e. an integro-differential

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Zhang, Yao, Andrew Brian Kennedy, Joannes Westerink, Nishant Panda, and Client Dawson. "NEW BOUSSINESQ SYSTEM FOR NONLINEAR WATER WAVES." Coastal Engineering Proceedings 1, no. 33 (2012): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.9753/icce.v33.waves.4.

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In this paper, a new Boussinesq water wave theory is derived which can simulate highly dispersive nonlinear waves, their depth-varying velocities, and wave-induced currents, from very deep, but still finite, depths through the surf zone to the shoreline.. Boussinesq scaling is employed. We removed the irrotationality assumption by using polynomial basis functions for velocity profile which are inserted into basic equations of motion. Keep terms up to the desired approximation level and solve the coupled weighted residual system together with vertically integrated mass equation. The computation

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Hrysenko, Maryna, and Olena Pryiatelchuk. "Modelling the factors influencing migration processes in the European Union." Economic Annals-ХХI 183, no. 5-6 (2020): 26–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.21003/ea.v183-03.

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The countries of the European Union have traditionally been actively involved in the processes of international labour migration. Given the existence of a general strategy for regulating these processes, there are significant differences in the mechanisms of their implementation in the context of individual national business environments. This research identifies the factors influencing the formation of volumes, directions, and structure of the system of migration flows in the European region based on the conducted economic and mathematical modelling. Thus, it is possible to state the fact of

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Badraig, Haifa. "The Role of Human Resource Management Practices in Achieving Job Satisfaction within Organizations in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (A Field Study on a Group of Small and Medium-sized Companies in Jeddah)." International Journal of Research and Studies Publishing 3, no. 34 (2022): 332–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.52133/ijrsp.v3.34.11.

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This study aimed to discover the role of human resource management practices in achieving job satisfaction within organizations in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The field of study consists of a group of small and medium companies located in the city of Jeddah. A questionnaire was prepared and developed for the study. For the purpose of this study, (150) questionnaires were distributed to the employees of the group of companies under study. The number of questionnaires returned was (147) with a percentage of (98%). After examining the retrieved forms, it was found that there were (6) questionnai

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Kistanov, Sergey V. "Financial Aspects of the Activities of the Internal Affairs Bodies of the USSR in the 1930s." Economic History 18, no. 1 (2022): 34–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.15507/2409-630x.056.018.202201.034-044.

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Introduction. The article is devoted to the financing of employees of the internal affairs bodies of the USSR in the second half of the 1930s. Materials and Methods. As a part of the study, the author uses the archival documents related to the funds of the PCIA of the USSR related to the financial component of the work of the internal affairs bodies. In the work on the study, historical-typological, historical-genetic and chronological methods were used, as well as a general scientific method of analysis using the main principles of historical science – objectivity and historicism. Results. Th

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Clemens, Jeffrey. "How Do Firms Respond to Minimum Wage Increases? Understanding the Relevance of Non-Employment Margins." Journal of Economic Perspectives 35, no. 1 (2021): 51–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jep.35.1.51.

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This paper discusses non-employment margins through which firms may respond to minimum wage increases. Margins of interest include evasion, output prices, noncash compensation, job attributes including effort requirements, the firm’s mix of low- and high-skilled labor, and the firm’s mix of labor and capital. I discuss the basic theory behind each margin’s potential importance as well as findings from empirical research on their real-world relevance. Additionally, I present a set of pedagogical diagrams that show how supply and demand analyses of labor markets can be extended to bring addition

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Nik Ismail, Nik Nur Amiza, Azwani Alias, and Fatimah N. Harun. "The Propagation of Nonlinear Internal Waves under the Influence of Variable Topography and Earth’s Rotation in a Two-Layer Fluid." Fluids 5, no. 3 (2020): 140. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fluids5030140.

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A nonlinear equation of the Korteweg–de Vries equation usually describes internal solitary waves in the coastal ocean that lead to an exact solitary wave solution. However, in any real application, there exists the Earth’s rotation. Thus, an additional term is required, and consequently, the Ostrovsky equation is developed. This additional term is believed to destroy the solitary wave solution and form a nonlinear envelope wave packet instead. In addition, an internal solitary wave is commonly disseminated over the variable topography in the ocean. Because of these effects, the Ostrovsky equat

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Zernov, N. N., M. A. Bisyarin, and V. E. Germ. "Diffraction Theory of Propagation of High-Frequency Radio Waves in a Spherically Layered Ionospheric Radio Channel." Радиотехника и электроника 68, no. 6 (2023): 563–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0033849423060189.

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A special analytical method is developed to describe the propagation of high-frequency electromagnetic waves emitted by a vertical point dipole from the surface of perfectly conducting Earth in a regular spherically layered background ionosphere. The basic representation of the wave field employs an integral over the set of wave components, each of which is related to a specific ray trajectory. Such an approach makes it possible to analytically take into account the effect of medium-scale 3D inclusions in the background ionosphere as an additional phase shift of the wave component with allowan

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BLACKBURN, H. M., and J. M. LOPEZ. "Modulated rotating waves in an enclosed swirling flow." Journal of Fluid Mechanics 465 (August 25, 2002): 33–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022112002008893.

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The loss of axisymmetry in a swirling flow that is generated inside an enclosed cylindrical container by the steady rotation of one endwall is examined numerically. The two dimensionless parameters that govern these flows are the cylinder aspect ratio and a Reynolds number associated with the rotation of the endwall. This study deals with a fixed aspect ratio, height/radius = 2.5. At low Reynolds numbers the basic flow is steady and axisymmetric; as the Reynolds number increases the basic state develops a double recirculation zone on the axis, so-called vortex breakdown bubbles. On further inc

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Piliavskii, Volodymyr. "RESULTS OF USING THE LABOR POTENTIAL OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES." Ukrainian Journal of Applied Economics 4, no. 3 (2019): 161–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.36887/2415-8453-2019-3-18.

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A labor potential is the driving force for the economic development of the enterprise. Therefore, the effectiveness evaluation of its using becomes to some extent an indicator of the increasing possibilities the volume and improving the quality of agri-food products, providing the enterprise with competitive advantages in the market. In such circumstances, the search for ways to achieve the highest end results with the lowest labor costs in the production processes become quite significant and a positive factor in the efficiency of the enterprise labor potential using and become particularly i

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Kim, Yun-Jeong. "The mediating effect of basic vocational competency in the effect of self-esteem on job search skills of Korean middle-aged job seekers." Perspectives of Science and Education 53, no. 5 (2021): 560–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.32744/pse.2021.5.38.

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Introduction. Middle-aged Koreans are constantly looking for jobs in order to re-employ, despite the insecurity of declining job quality and wage levels. In order to be re-employed, it is necessary to improve job-search skills. As a way to improve job search skills, the focus was on job-seekers' self-esteem and basic vocational competency. The purpose of this study is to investigate the mediating effect of vocational competency in the effect of self-esteem on job search skills. Study participants and methods. The participants in this study were 357 middle-aged job seekers aged 40 to 64 years o

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Balsa, Thomas F. "A note on the wave action density of a a viscous instability mode on a laminar free-shear flow." Journal of Fluid Mechanics 302 (November 10, 1995): 141–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022112095004046.

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Using the assumptions of an incompressible and viscous flow at large Reynolds number, we derive the evolution equation for the wave action density of an instability wave travelling on top of a laminar free-shear flow. The instability is considered to be viscous; the purpose of the present work is to include the cumulative effect of the (locally) small viscous correction to the wave, over length and time scales on which the underlying base flow appears inhomogeneous owing to its viscous diffusion. As such, we generalize our previous work for inviscid waves. This generalization appears as an add

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Kolykhalin, Vitaly. "ABOUT OF THE METHOD OF DECREASE RAIL TRANSPORT IMPACT NOISE IN LOW FREQUENCY RANGE." Akustika 34 (November 1, 2019): 166–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.36336/akustika201934166.

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The method of decrease impact noise between of wheel pairs rail transport and rail joints being main sources of noise is analyzed. The spectrum of such noise reaches a maximum in an octave strip of 31,5 Hz and sharply decreases in a strip of 1 kHz. The practical implementation dipole effect can be received by formation a pair of the knock impulse sources when the direction of acoustical axes is along the railway under small angle. The compensatory effect when one rail joint for example right moves according left joint in other rail on the distance d having half of wave length of the basic low-

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White, Joshua, and Anantha Aiyyer. "African easterly waves in an idealized general circulation model: instability and wave packet diagnostics." Weather and Climate Dynamics 2, no. 2 (2021): 311–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/wcd-2-311-2021.

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Abstract. We examine the group dynamic of African easterly waves (AEWs) generated in a realistic, spatially non-homogeneous African easterly jet (AEJ) using an idealized general circulation model. Our objective is to investigate whether the limited zonal extent of the AEJ is an impediment to AEW development. We construct a series of basic states using global reanalysis fields and initialize waves via transient heating over West Africa. The dominant response is a localized, near-stationary wave packet that disperses upstream and downstream. The inclusion of a crude representation of boundary la

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Akinina, Ksenia O., and Olga A. Rasskazova. "Features of Personnel Motivation and Incentivization in the Electric Power Industry." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Ekonomika, no. 55 (2021): 89–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/19988648/55/6.

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The article discusses the role of human resources in the efficiency of an organization. Employees influence the result of the company’s activities and make the company competitive in the market. The authors consider incentives as part of the HR management system and analyze the relationships between an incentive scheme and labor productivity, an incentive scheme and staff turnover, an incentive scheme and competitiveness. The authors note the importance of the electric power industry in the economy of the Russian Federation, investigate the labor market in electrical engineering in St. Petersb

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Vasylkova, Y. K. "IMPROVING THE ENTERPRISES COMPETITIVENESS BY OPTIMIZING PRODUCTION COSTS." Economic innovations 19, no. 2(64) (2017): 59–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.31520/ei.2017.19.2(64).59-64.

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The technology of management decisions was studied in the article. The agricultural enterprises of Kherson region were analyzed. The modernization necessity of morally and physically obsolete fixed assets as an important component of compliance with rules and regulations protecting the environment was proved. The consequences of changes in legislatively established wage were analysis. In the article there is given the analysis of the consequences of implementation of governmental bodies� initiatives on the forming of tax burden when paying salary. It was discovered that increasing of nominal l

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Kartashov, E. M. "NEW MODEL IDEAS IN THE THEORY OF OSSILATION." Fine Chemical Technologies 12, no. 1 (2017): 83–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.32362/2410-6593-2017-12-1-83-88.

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The article considers a new class of model representations in the theory of oscillation of systems described by the classical boundary value problems for hyperbolic equations. The peculiarity of the suggested approach consists in the introduction of an additional term into the basic equation of oscillations. This term characterizes the presence of a temperature gradient in the systems. The developed theory is applicable to longitudinal oscillations of a rod, but can be extended just as well to the problem of the vibrations of strings, membranes, shaft torsional oscillations, electromagnetic wa

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Miranda, Julio C., Abraham J. Arenas, Gilberto González-Parra, and Luis Miguel Villada. "Existence of Traveling Waves of a Diffusive Susceptible–Infected–Symptomatic–Recovered Epidemic Model with Temporal Delay." Mathematics 12, no. 5 (2024): 710. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math12050710.

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The aim of this article is to investigate the existence of traveling waves of a diffusive model that represents the transmission of a virus in a determined population composed of the following populations: susceptible (S), infected (I), asymptomatic (A), and recovered (R). An analytical study is performed, where the existence of solutions of traveling waves in a bounded domain is demonstrated. We use the upper and lower coupled solutions method to achieve this aim. The existence and local asymptotic stability of the endemic (Ee) and disease-free (E0) equilibrium states are also determined. The

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