Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Bassin de sédimentation'
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Le, Gouche Chloé. "Sédimentation de la matière organique dans les bassins profonds : cas du Bassin Arctique à l'Eocène." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017REN1S025/document.
Full textThe continental organic matter deposited in the deep basins is little described and represents a definite interest for the petroleum industry. Understanding the sedimentary processes that allow the deposit and preservation of this organic material of terrestrial origin in the deep basins is fundamental. During the Palaeogene, a period of glacial transition to icehouse, the Mackenzie Delta, located in the Arctic Basin, receives and maintains continental organic matter from the continent. What is the stratigraphic and climatic context that made possible the export of continental organic matter? Initially, the sedimentary study of the basin showed a mixed mixture dominated by the fluviatile process, with less influence of the process of storms and tides. This model of facies associated with the study of the logs of wells available in the zone made it possible to propose a model of electrical appliances of the wells of the basin and to characterize the sedimentary sequences of the delta to evolve over time and to demonstrate its migration to Beginning of the Paleogene in response to the establishment of the Brooks and Rocky Ranges. Despite the contradictory biostratigraphic constraints that had to be re-evaluated and poor quality seismic data and strongly impacted by the contemporary deformation of the Brooks chain, it is possible to propose a stratigraphic and sedimentological division along two land-sea transects. Paleogeographic series of the Mackenzie Delta. The sedimentary study of the basin showed the presence of influence of the tidal process in the internal zone of the Arctic Basin. The common presence of pollen from Avicenna and Nypa showed the existence of a mangrove well established in the Arctic domain during the Palaeogene with associated temperatures of at least 18-20 ° C. The deposits of organic matter are in the Almost all of continental origin of the Mackenzie Delta. This organic matter is of two types: (1) deposits of coal deposited during the period when the mangrove develops and (2) deposits formed by association of plant debris and amorphous organic matter and deposited under reducing conditions under the water interface -sediment. These deposits of organic matter are the most important at the end of the prograding sequences in the facies of the deltaic plain. A positive correlation was found between the increase in OCD and the increase in detrital inputs in the delta, as well as between deposits of coal and illite. On the other hand, no correlation between the second type (organic debris + MO amoprhe) of organic matter and the clayey cortege could not be demonstrated. From the comparison of organic matter deposits in the Mackenzie Delta and Lomonosov Ridge, the sedimentation rate and anteriority appear to be key parameters in sedimentation conditions and especially in the preservation of organic matter according to l Oxygenation of the medium. Moreover, Lomonosov's Ride presents itself as a guest in a home where it is permitted to remain in semi-emerged position during the Paleogene
Besson, David. "Architecture du bassin rhodano-provençal miocène (Alpes, SE France). Relations entre déformation, physiographie et sédimentation dans un bassin molassique d’avant-pays." Paris, ENMP, 2005. https://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00003284.
Full textInventory and analysis of incised valleys through the “rhodano-provencal” molassic basin (BMRP) results in re-examining the miocene sea submergence and the tectonic deformations of the alpine chain foreland basin. Three great fluviatile erosion stages have been characterized : between late Aquitanian and early Burdigalian, between late Burdigalian and early Langhian and early Tortonian. These Miocene networks who supply the platform and the slope of Lions Gulf provide some elements for a better geodynamic understanding of this area: in particular how the deceleration and the stop of the opening of the Lion Gulf interact with the alpine shortening. The marine Miocene invasions of the peri-alpine furrow are controlled by these successive fluviatile networks existence. The first fluviatile network filling is composed of bioclastic carbonates of “foramol” facies. A high frequency sequential model of an incised valleys complex is proposed. The identification of the three Miocene incised valleys networks allow a completely new BMRP geomorphological evolution analysis. The Aquitano-Burdigalian valleys are generally superimposed and encased in the Oligo-Aquitanian deposits in direct relation with the tectonic foreland basin morphostructural heritage and sign a regional large wavelength deformation reported to a compression stage of this field at the lower Miocene. The next networks are in quasi-conformity with the septentrional pyreneo-provencal structures. They are in relation with the activation of the folds and thrust. They sign a shorter wavelength folded deformation associated, for the late Burdigalian network, to a regional rising. Their superposition underlines the tectonic control perenniality. Their dismantling is the consequence of the folds and thrust activation causing not only depotcenters migration but also of the successive valleys networks whose deformation amplifies the digging
Toulemont, Marcel. "Les gypses lutétiens du bassin de Paris : sédimentation, karstification et conséquences géotechniques." Paris 11, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA112150.
Full textFredet, Jean-Marc. "Tectonique et sédimentation en domaine continental : évolution du bassin paléogène d'Alès (Gard)." Lyon 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987LYO19027.
Full textFaille, Isabelle. "Modélisation bidimensionnelle de la genèse et de la migration des hydrocarbures dans un bassin sédimentaire." Grenoble 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992GRE10005.
Full textLiu, Jia Duo. "Sédimentation actuelle et récente dans le bassin des Loyauté entre Thio et Lifou (Nouvelle-Calédonie, Pacifique sud-ouest)." Lyon 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LYO10034.
Full textPierson, d'Autrey Laurent. "Sédimentation et structuration synsédimentaire dans le bassin néogène d'Alcoy (Cordillères bétiques externes orientales, Espagne)." Paris 11, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA112061.
Full textThis thesis offers an analysis of sedimentary neogene and quaternary sequences and tectonic and tectono-sedimentary process, which allow to outline the dynamic evolution of the alcoy basin. The area, which has been studied, belongs to the internal Prebetic part of the external betic Cordillera. Since the Aquitanian, the area has been submited to a marine sedimentary regime. But, it is from the lower Burdigalien that a period of a N 130-N 140 shortening is the reason of the individualism of the basin. Bigs cavings, checked by NW-SE faults, slice old folds betic direction of which is WSWENE. At the end of the transgressive upper Burdigalian sedimentation, the basin is subjected again to a shortening, direction of which is sub-meridian, which brings up a re-mobilization of the old folds, with a deepening of sedimentary environment. After, during the Langhian, a N 130-N 140 shortening is the cause of a tectonic instability, which appears by many gravitary phenomena and a synclinal strain of the Baradello trench, checked up by a reverse move with a small left strikeslip of the N 50 Alcoy fault. The stop of stains, which is shown by a discordance of the Serravallian deposits over the Langhian deposits, is the reason, during this period, of a transgression over all the emergent areas during the Langhian. The presence of a new discordance between the Serravallian and the lower Tortonian is the proof of a revival of the tectonic activity (shortening) and consequently of a warping margin, and of a decrease of the depht of the sedimentary environment. The final emersion of the marine basin takes place during the Tortonian with the erection of overthrusting and important structures and the resetting of old ground features, which give an indication of a sub-meridian shortening. After these tectonic events, a lake is appearing, gradualy filled up during the Messinian, because the subsidence is slowing down and because the flood plains progressing since the border rims are spreading out. The filling of the exundated basin does end during the Plio-Quaternary and the present digging by the drainage pattern makes clear a regional lift up
Lymer, Gaël. "Interactions entre tectonique crustale, tectonique salifère et sédimentation : la marge occidentale du bassin tyrrhénien." Thesis, Lille 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIL10176/document.
Full textIn the Western Tyrrhenian Basin, rifting of the Eastern-Sardinian margin started during the middle to late In the Western Tyrrhenian Basin, rifting of the Eastern-Sardinian margin started during the middle to late Miocene times, due to back-arc extension following the eastward migration of the Apennine subduction system. The Western Tyrrhenian Basin has also been affected by the Messinian Salinity Crisis (MSC), which generated evaporitic deposits, particularly a thick mobile salt layer. Based on the interpretation of the new METYSS seismic data (Messinian Event in the TYrrhenian from Seismic Study), this work aims at a better understanding the modalities of the MSC, the relationships between crustal tectonics and salt tectonics, and the geodynamic evolution of the Eastern-Sardinian margin.The results lead to a detailed map of the MSC seismic markers (depositional units and remarkable surfaces). These markers provide spatiotemporal indicators and allow to constrain the structural analysis. Along the margin the major crustal stage is pre-MSC. Thus rifting of the margin occurred before the MSC and did not continue until Pliocene times, as previously considered. Moreover, this study evidences post-MSC crustal motions, well distinct from the rifting stage and linked to post-rift reactivation of the margin. This second crustal stage is various and complex; it reactivated crustal normal fault that had formed during rifting, but also generated crustal compressional structures. In some places, tilting of the pre-MSC basement triggered some salt tectonics
Delenin, Pascal. "Dynamique du remplissage du bassin Stéphanien des Cévennes : structuration et mise en cause des charriages." Dijon, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990DIJOS037.
Full textBesson, David. "Architecture du bassin rhodano-provençal miocène (Alpes, SE France) : relations entre déformation, physiographie et sédimentation dans un bassin molassique d'avant-pays." Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2005. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00003284.
Full textRibes, Charlotte. "Interaction entre la tectonique salifère et la sédimentation dans des mini-bassins : Exemple de l’Oligo-Miocène du bassin de Sivas, Turquie." Thesis, Pau, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PAUU3034/document.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to investigate the development of a salt-related mini-basin province, based on spatial and temporal changes in the facies assemblages, stratigraphic architecture and thicknesses, as well as stratal structures related to salt movement. The study area is the Sivas Basin, located in the Central Anatolian Plateau of Turkey, which is a foreland basin that records the formation during the Oligo-Miocene of numerous secondary mini-basins on top of an allochthonous evaporite canopy. Through detailed mapping of the Sivas mini-basin province, we provide a new and comprehensive description of the stratigraphic vertical succession including:• the Karayün Fm (Mid to upper Oligocene), comprising playa-lake, fluvial braided and fluvio-lacustrine deposits, and interpreted as a large distributive fluvial system;• the Karacaören Fm (Up. Oligocene to Low. Miocene), comprising two main sub-environments: mixed deltaic and carbonate ramp, alternating with coastal plain and restricted lagoon;• the Benlikaya Fm (Miocene), comprising alluvial fan, fluvial braided and playa-lake deposits interpreted also as a large distributive fluvial system;Within neighbouring minibasins and despite a similar vertical stratigraphic succession, variations are observed in stratigraphic units of equivalent age within and between minibasins. At the first order, we have defined three factors that dictate the pattern of mini-basin filling:• salt-induced accommodation producing local faciologic and stratigraphic thickness changes, and halokinetic structures along mini-basin borders. At larger scale, salt structures result in a compartmentalization of facies between basins.• The sediment supply rate, which affects facies assemblage and stratigraphic architecture.• Tectonically driven regional accommodation attributed to the foreland flexure, inducing the deposition of relatively isopachous series draping and finally obscuring the salt topography.In addition, these three factors are largely influenced by shortening during the evolution of the Sivas fold-and-thrust-belt
Abessolo, Elouma Charles. "Moyens permettant de limiter l’envasement dans un port à flot : Etude d’un bassin de configuration annulaire." Nantes, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2012NANT2115.
Full textMeans to fight siltation in a new concept of marina afloat subject to tidal action are studied. This is the BlueRing wet dock concept which allows optimization of occupied spaces. This marina can be built inland communicating with the external water mass through an access channel. Firstly, the process of siltation in coastal ports under tidal action is described. It depends on factors such as tidal range, turbidity in the surrounding water and settling velocity of suspended matters. A method of estimating the siltation rate in the harbor basins is presented. Then, a first set of strategies to reduce siltation is developed. These involve the management of the marina gate in order to restrict the volume of oscillating water in each tidal cycle. Then, a second series of strategies to treat fully the siltation problem is developed. These strategies are faced with the regulations governing the management of sediments in ports. They fall into three categories: a) siltation free marina by retention of suspended sediments, b) self-cleaning marina by sediment resuspension, c) maintenance of the marina by micro-dredging. Different solutions related to each of these last three strategies are studied and validated through numerical simulations implemented in this study. The operating procedures and energycosts for these solutions are discussed. Finally, recommendations in relation to sediment dynamics are formulated for the access channel and the connection between the access channel and the sea
Ortuno, Arzate Felipe. "Evolution sédimentaire mésozoïque du bassin rift de Chihuahua le long d'une transversale Aldama-Ojinaga (Mexique) : implications géodynamiques." Pau, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PAUU1021.
Full textMercier-Castiaux, Monique. "Etude de la sédimentation argileuse tertiaire dans le bassin belgo-franco-anglais : comparaison avec l'océan Atlantique Nord." Lille 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986LIL10158.
Full textFoukali, Hassan El. "Le contrôle paléoclimatique de la sédimentation quaternaire dans le bassin de Somalie (Océan indien du Nord-Ouest)." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995MNHN0003.
Full textButa, Neto André Francisco. "Analyse des interactions tectonique salifère-sédimentation gréso-carbonatée albienne du bassin onshore de Benguela (marge sud angolaise)." Dijon, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006DIJOS010.
Full textThe Benguela Basin is a particularly interesting area, because of its classical onshore basin margin sedimentation, and its particular tectonic which occurs during the post-rift phase. It is concerned, first, by a continental sedimentation, then by a marine's one during a part of the Lower Cretaceous, then up to the Pliocene. The Albian is studied here, during while settled a mixed silicoclastic-carbonate platform. The studied area is divided in several zones among which the deposits indicate shoreface or offshore conditions. Secondly, our work has been focused on the detailed definition of the geometries of the structures associated with the salt tectonics (diapers, rafts, and pre-rafts, or lack of salt tectonic). We have confronted these different observations, with the analogical models developed in the litterature. Our work allows us to specify the factors which play in the salt tectonics phenomena, and it highlights the links existing between the sedimentation and this particular tectonics (facies and sedimentary hiatus distribution)
Lavenu, Alain. "Étude néotectonique de l'Altiplano et de la Cordillère orientale des Andes boliviennes." Paris 11, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA112089.
Full textBouabdelli, Mohamed. "Tectonique et sedimentation dans un bassin orogenique : le sillon viseen d'azrou-khenifra (est du massif hercynien central du maroc)." Strasbourg 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989STR1A003.
Full textCourjault, Thomas. "Brèches gravitaires sous-marines du Tithonien subalpin (S-E France)." Strasbourg, 2011. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2011/COURJAULT_Thomas_2011.pdf.
Full textThis PhD thesis proposes a precise sedimentological and stratigraphical study of the Tithonian Subalpine breccias and an interpretation in terms of depositional geometry at a local and regional scale. Therefore, 71 sections were documented in the Oxfordian to middle Berriasian series. Five types of resedimented deposits constitute the Tithonian to lower Berriasian series: breccias, calcarenites, laminated mudstones, slumps and mega-slumps. These deposits alternate with autochtonous hemipelagic mudstones. Resedimented facies show characters of gravity-controlled deposits. This is strengthened by the analysis of faunal and microfaunal associations in the autochtonous mudstones indicating a middle to upper bathyal depositional environment. The gravity deposits are organized in lobes, settled in a toe-of-slope context, and are fed by slope sediments travelling through submarine canyons. Seven main lobes, of variable size, are described in the northern part of the Subalpine basin. Three of them are well isolated; the other four are coalescent two by two. A precise chronology of their formation is established, based on 17 correlation transects that are temporally constrained by a combined biostratigraphic scale of Calpionellids and Saccocoma. In order to explain the growth of these gravity systems at a regional scale, a new model of coarse calciclastic and coalescent lobe deposits nearly similar to the calciclastic submarine fan model is proposed
Louly, Mohamed-Salem. "Deux modèles mathématiques de l'évolution d'un bassin sédimentaire : Phénomènes d'érosion-sédimentation-transport en géologie. : Application en prospection pétrolière." Phd thesis, Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00437343.
Full textDaoudi, Lahcen. "Sédimentation et diagenèse des argiles du Jurassique-supérieur à l'Eocène dans le bassin du Haut-Atlas occidental (Maroc)." Lille 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LIL10013.
Full textLe, Cann Chantal. "Le diapirisme dans le bassin liguro-provencal (mediterranee occidentale) : relations avec la sédimentation et la tectonique : consequences geodynamiques." Brest, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987BRES2029.
Full textCho, Soon-Haeng. "Modélisation du couplage "bassin d'aération décanteur secondaire" d'une station d'épuration des eaux par boues activées." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989INPLA002.
Full textHermoza, Wilber. "Dynamique tectono-sédimentaire et restauration séquentielle du rétro-bassin d'avant-pays des Andes centrales." Toulouse 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU30134.
Full textThe retro-arc foreland basin of the Central Andes is considered as a type-example of a foreland basin system (Horton & DeCelles, 1997). Three regions have been studied : the North Amazonian basin (3-8ʿS), the South Amazonian basin (11-12ʿS) and the south-eastern Bolivian basin (19-20ʿS). The foreland basin system of the Central Andes constitutes a favoured area where studies of the deformation and sedimentary fill can be coupled. This study enabled us to arrive at a clearer understanding of the longitudinal and latitudinal structural/sedimentary evolutions and of the tectono-sedimentary dynamics of the basin and adjacent orogen, and to a sequential restoration of the basins at key-periods in the evolution of the range from the Eocene to present-day. During the early and middle Eocene, the Western Cordillera of northern Peru between 3 and 8ʿS experienced large uplift and erosion. This event is interpreted as a stage of tectonic quiescence and erosional unloading. To the south of 11ʿS, no such event is recorded in the sedimentary fill and the sedimentary arrangement indicates the development of a flexural basin related to orogenic loading. Because the North Amazonian foreland basin system is situated at the junction between the Central Andes and the Northern Andes, this change in the geodynamic process can be ascribed to the interference with the Northern Andes. .
Fourmont, Agathe. "Quantification de l'érosion et de la sédimentation dans le bassin de Sarliève (Massif Central, France) au tardiglaciaire et à l'holocène : Impact des facteurs naturels et anthropiques." Tours, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOUR4033.
Full textSolid (sS) and dissolved (dS) sediment yield (S) have been quantfied along Late Glacial and Holocene in Marais de Sarlieve catchment (France Massif Central) from the study and quantifying of carbonated lacutrine sediments. Comparaison of sS and dS with the evolution of human settlement and vegetation in the catchment permit to specify agriculture development impact on erosion. During the oldest Dryas and the beginning of Holocene, S was weak : 28 t. Km[-]². An[-1] until younger Dryas, 8t. Km-²an[-1] during Preboreal then 13 t. Km[-]². An[-1] during Boreal and the beginning of Atlantic. These variations were related to pedogenesis. During the Atlantic, P reached 61 t. Km-². An[-1], with a strong increase of sS related to first clearances. During Subboreal, affected by a more pronounced humidity, P reached 201 t. Km-². An[-1] then 238 t. Km-²an[-1] during Subbatlantic. These increases are related to conjonction of climatic and human parameters
Dirgantara, Gan Gan. "Caractérisation systémique du bassin versant de Citanduy appliquée à la gestion intégrée et à la préservation de la lagune Segara Anakan (Indonésie)." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011MON30022/document.
Full textThe coastal zone is very important for Indonesia. It becomes the significant basis for the domestic, commercial and industrial activities. Recently, many environmental problems have arisen in the coastal zone development in this country. One of them is the case of the Segara Anakan mangrove lagoon, located in the Citanduy watershed on the Java Island. The high level of sedimentation, resulting from rapid soil erosion in the upstream of that watershed has caused a severe degradation of the economical and ecological functions of that lagoon. Between 1903 and 2008, the lagoon area decreased by 88% from 6400 to 750 hectares. By taking into account the uniqueness and its important functions, the Indonesian government has determined the Segara Anakan lagoon as a national strategic area where the conservation efforts have been initiated. However, the environmental degradation of that lagoon still occurs until now because of the management problem which is maintained by multiple conflicts between the various actors of regional development. Considering the watershed, including the lagoon area, as a dynamic and complex system, we used the DPSIR method (Driving force-Pressure-State-Impact-Response) to analyze and to link all the factors involved in the degradation of this ecosystem including physical, economic, social, political and institutional aspects. The identification of these factors and the description of their interrelationships are essential to develop an integrated lagoon management model which is accepted by the different actors concerned in the lagoon management and the lagoon utilization
BABAULT, Julien. "Dynamique de l'érosion dans les chaînes de montagnes : Influence de la sédimentation de piedmont. L'exemple des Pyrénées." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00007292.
Full textAlvado, Jean-Charles. "Sédimentation, déformation, et, manifestations magmatiques néogènes associées au couloir de décrochement de Palomares : bassin de Vera (sud-est de l’Espagne)." Paris 6, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA066444.
Full textOuaja, Mohamed. "Étude sédimentologique et paléobotanique du Jurassique moyen - Crétacé inférieur du bassin de Tataouine (Sud-Est de la Tunisie)." Lyon 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003LYO10160.
Full textDikouma, Mamadou Sougou. "Fluctuations du niveau marin au Maastrichtien et au Paléocène dans le Bassin intracratonique des Iullemmeden (Niger) : biochronologie et dynamique des corps sédimentaires." Dijon, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990DIJOS004.
Full textVergne, Maxime. "Analyse du relief, corrélation avec le drainage : application au bassin de la Garonne." Toulouse 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994TOU30101.
Full textLemaitre, Nathalie. "Les nodules polymétalliques du bassin du Pérou : diversité des modes de croissance et relations avec l'environnement sédimentaire." Paris 11, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA112239.
Full textThis thesis presents the results of a chemical and radiochemical study of numerous polymetallic nodules from the Peru basin (South Eastern Pacific) and associated sediments. Three types of formation processes have been uncovered, each with its own characteristic accretion rate yielding nodules of different chemical composition. The elements responsible for the formation of the nodules come from three sources: 1) iron from the sea water (hydrogenous); 2) nickel and copper from the oxidizing sea water-sediment interface through early diagenesis; 3) manganese from the reducing diagenesis within the first few centimeters of the sediment. The nature of the sedimentary environment is directly responsible for the relative contribution of the three sources to the formation of the nodules. Two key factors: sedimentation rate and the amount of organic materiel in the sediments, determine the development of sedimentary surface diagenesis and the growth of diagenetic nodules. Within the Peru basin, two distinct zones of nodules are recognizable : zone 1, starting 6° South, has nodules resulting from reducing diagenesis; zone 2, South of 9°S, contains a mixture of nodules formed by early diagenesis in an oxidizing environment and by water transport, in proportions determined by the bottom topography and water currents. The results have made it possible to define more precisely the chemical composition of the three components. The results have been compared with those published for North Pacific and they agree well. The lateral zones are symmetrical with respect to the equator, confirming thus the key role of the organic matter in the growth of nodules
Ortiz, Alexandre. "Géométries et bilan érosion-sédimentation d’un rétro-bassin d’avant-pays durant son évolution finie-orogénique et post-orogénique : le cas du système Pyrénées / bassin d’Aquitaine / golfe de Gascogne de 38 à 0 Ma." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019REN1B068.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to study the "source-to-sink" system of the Pyrenees system and its retro-foreland basins, the Aquitaine basin and its deep equivalent, the Bay of Biscay during the Cenozoic. This work required (1) a biostratigraphic re-evaluation, (2) an analysis in terms of seismic stratigraphy and quantification of preserved sediment volumes, (3) a quantification of eroded volumes from the Massif Central, (4) a quantification of the eroded volumes from the Pyrenees, (5) a synthesis of all these data. The transition from the orogenic to the post-orogenic phase occurs between 27.1 and 25.2 Ma. It corresponds to the succession of three erosional surfaces that fossilize the entire compressive structures. The orogenic period is divided into two phases, (1) up to 43.5 Ma (Lutetian), is characterized by a strong subsidence at the front of the North-Pyrenean-Thrust, (2) from 43.5 to 27.1 Ma, is characterized by the subsidence migration toward the basin, in sub-basins controlled by the thrusts activity. The post-orogenic period is divided into two phases, (1) from 25.2 to 16 Ma approximately, corresponds to the establishment of the isostatic rebound, (2) between 16 and 10.6 Ma, corresponds to an uplift of the whole system. This phase corresponds to a West European event undoubtedly linked to a mantle activity. The total quantity of rocks preserved in the Aquitaine basin and the Bay of Biscay is 92 200 km3. The distribution of sediments preserved over time evolves in favor of the Aquitaine basin between 66.0 and 33.9 Ma and in favor of the Bay of Biscay between 5.3 and 0 Ma. This balance is due to the different stages of evolution of the subsidence / uplift in the Aquitaine basin. The sedimentation rates show two periods of increase in sedimentary fluxes, the first at the Eocene-Oligocene limit, which we relate to both the period of Pyrenean paroxysmal exhumation and to contemporary global cooling. The second, at 5.3 Ma, seems to correspond to the global increase of fluxes, whose climatic origin is favored by the authors. The total amount of eroded rock from the Pyrenees and the Massif Central is 34 335 km3. The difference observed between the sedimented volumes and the eroded volumes can be explained by the contribution of sediments resulting from the currents from the Pliocene, the not taking into account the volumes coming from the Cantabrian massifs and an underestimation of the eroded volumes
Clarens, Christophe. "Processus et contrôles de la sédimentation miocène à actuelle dans un bassin en extension : cas de la formation Comondu et du bassin Alfonso-El Carrizal (Basse Californie du Sud, Mexique)." Bordeaux 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BOR13206.
Full textOjoh, Kingsley Antony. "Evolution géodynamique des bassins albo-santoniens du sud-ouest du fossé de la Bénoué (Nigéria) : apports à la connaissance du domaine équatorial de l'Atlantique Sud." Aix-Marseille 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988AIX3A005.
Full textBreheret, Jean Gabriel. "L'Aptien et l'albien de la fosse Vocontienne (des bordures au bassin) : évolution de la sédimentation et enseignements sur les évenements anoxiques." Phd thesis, Université François Rabelais - Tours, 1995. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00805488.
Full textBréhéret, Jean-Gabriel. "L'Aptien et l'albien de la fosse Vocontienne (des bordures au bassin) : évolution de la sédimentation et enseignements sur les évenements anoxiques." Tours, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995TOUR4018.
Full textMassé, Laurent. "Sédimentation océanique profonde au quaternaire : flux sédimentés et paléocirculations dans l'Atlantique Sud-Ouest : bassin Sud-brésilien et prisme d'accrétion sud-Barbade." Bordeaux 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BOR10524.
Full textTondji-Biyo, Jacques-Jean. "Chevauchements et bassins compressifs. Influence de l'érosion et de la sédimentation. Modélisation analogique et exemples naturels." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 1993. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00675876.
Full textGréselle, Benjamin. "impact des variations paléoclimatiques sur la sédimentation carbonatée au Valanginien." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00275099.
Full textLappartient, Jean-René. "Le continental terminal et le pléistocène ancien du bassin Sénégalo-Mauritanien : Stratigraphie, sédimentation, diagenèse, altérations : reconstitution des paléorivages au travers des cuirasses." Aix-Marseille 3, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985AIX3A002.
Full textRoddaz, Martin. "Transition des stades alimentés à suralimentés dans les systèmes de rétro-bassin d'avant-pays : du bassin amazonien." Toulouse 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU30133.
Full textIn contrast with southern Andean retro-foreland basins, which are characterized by continental sedimentation, tidal sedimentation was the rule in the Amazonian foreland basin during the Miocene. At this time, the Amazonian foreland basin is considered as "filled". Incipient tectonic loading was responsible for Late Miocene tidal transgression. In the Pliocene times, tectonic loading increased as a result of eastward thrust-propagation causing an increase in elevation and relief creation. Successive uplifts of the Iquitos flexural forebulge played a considerable role in the establishment of the modern Amazon drainage system by enhancing subsidence and separating an Andean drainage from a cratonic drainage system. The Amazonian drainage network is no younger than the Pliocene
Manongo, Luc. "Processus lithologiques et hydrosédimentaires de la formation du placer phosphate sous-marin de Djeno (R. P. Congo)." Perpignan, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PERP0063.
Full textLamy, au Rousseau Roseline. "Dynamique sédimentaire dans un lac proglaciaire : Deltas. Rythmites. Variation du niveau de l'eau. Changements climatiques : Exemple du bassin de la Combe d'Ain (Jura) au Pléniglaciaire würmien." Dijon, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990DIJOS025.
Full textRebelle, Michel. "Sédimentologie, géochimie et palyrologie du bassin évaporitique du Zechstein à partir de données de sub-surface (Mer du Nord, Hesse-R. F. A. )." Paris 11, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA112241.
Full textLeon, Chirinos Isabel. "Etude sédimentologique et reconstitution du cadre géodynamique de la sédimentation détritique fini-éocène-oligocène dans le bassin sud-pyrénéen entre Sanguesa et Pamplona." Pau, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PAUU1023.
Full textRoussel, Nicolas. "Dynamique sédimentaire des séries miocènes de la région de Quseir (Egypte), bordure Nord-Ouest de la Mer Rouge." Paris 11, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA112082.
Full textMiocene sedimentation, contemporaneous with initial rifting of the Red Sea basin, has been strongly influenced by distensional tectonics. The beginning of the rifting is characterised by normal movements along N140 faults, and strike-slip of N-S and E-W faults. The resulting structural troughs, elongated NW-SE, received continental Miocene sediments of Group A (25 MY); they were supplied by erosion of moderate relief to the Est. Subsequently, all structural directions functioned as normal faults, subsidence leading to marine environments. Two secondary basins are distinguished in the Quseir area. Ln the North the Zarib Basin is characterised by an irregular morphology (horsts and grabens); and a southern Bahari Basin, which subsided earlier, is characterised by the regularity of its morphology. The morphological contrast is directly responsible for differenciation into talus and platform facies. Lnitialy, sedimentation is mixed terrigenous and carbonate (Group B) ; horsts correspond to clearly defined bathymetric highs favouring development of shallow carbonates and these tend to block the transit of silici-clastics sediments. The structural escarpments are overlain by spectacular sedimentary talus. Ultimately, general restriction of the basin lead the deposition of Group C evaporitic which drown the morpho-structural relief. An intense dolomitisation has affected all carbonates
El, Kamel F. "Géologie du paléozoïque des Rehamna nord-orientaux, Maroc. Évolution sédimentaire et structuration hercynienne d'un bassin dévono-carbonifère. Sédimentation et déformation des molasses post-orogénique." Phd thesis, Université Paul Cézanne - Aix-Marseille III, 1987. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01015986.
Full textKamel, Fouad El. "Géologie du paléozoi͏̈que des Rehamma nord-orientaux, Maroc : évolution sédimentaire et structuration hercynienne d'un bassin dévono-carbonifère : sédimentation et déformation des molasses post-orogéniques." Aix-Marseille 3, 1987. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01015986.
Full textQuiquerez, Amélie. "Le remplissage des bassins sédimentaires carbonatés : contraintes géologiques et modélisations numériques." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999GRE10269.
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