Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Bassins sédimentaires – Aquitaine (France)'
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Labat, Nicolas. "Rôle de particularités sédimentaires et structurales sur le comportement de l'aquifère des sables sous-molassiques soumis aux fluctuations induites par des stockages souterrains de gaz : application à l'étude de leur influence sur l'hydrodynamisme des émergences locales." Bordeaux 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BOR30202.
Full textJiráková, Hana. "Isotope hydrogeology and geothermal applications to clarify the origin, the sustainability and the character of groundwater flow : examples of the Bohemian and Aquitaine sedimentary basins." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR14249/document.
Full textIsotopic investigations combined with geothermal applications represent powerful tools for the exploration of groundwater potential as a drinking or geothermal resource. This Ph.D. thesis combines both approaches, environmental and radioactive isotopes together with temperature data in deep aquifers, in order to enrich and update the knowledge concerning the aquifer recharge processes in the Aquitaine Basin (France) and the aquifer recharge processes and geothermal potential in the Bohemian Cretaceous Basin (Czech Republic).Stable isotopes (18O, 2H, 13C) combined with radioisotope data (14C, 3H) are used to estimate the recharge timing and climatic conditions prevailing during the infiltration from the Late Pleistocene up to modern time. The character of groundwater recharge and regime are necessary to generate relevant source data for the accurate modelling of complex groundwater systems. Three groups of groundwater recharge types can be distinguished throughout Europe – (i) continuous recharge and (ii) interrupted recharge during Last Glacial Maximum and (iii) a group corresponding to particular recharge conditions.The contrasted geographic and climate conditions at both study sites in France and Czech Republic have entailed a great heterogeneity of the recharge conditions and processes. Southern France, with generally mild climatic conditions during the last 40 ka BP, did not experienced considerable hiatus in groundwater recharge. The residence time of groundwater in the Bohemian aquifers is estimated about 11 ka BP at the maximum but the depletion in the stable isotopes suggests that this groundwater originates in the melting of the north European ice sheets after the Last Glacial Maximum period, i.e. 18-20 ka BP. Further investigations on both stable and radioactive carbon isotopes indicated numerous groundwater interactions within the reservoir that were used to delineate the carbon origin within the Bohemian aquifers.Information on groundwater geochemistry was supplemented in the Czech case study by geothermal data in order to improve our knowledge of groundwater flow and dynamics. More than a hundred of temperature records from well-logging measurements were used to assess the geothermal gradient in the Bohemian Cretaceous Basin which is the most promising heat accumulation within the country. Many phenomena can affect the thermal field in the region. Vertical groundwater flow and variations in the lithology and the topography lead to a complicated areal distribution of the geothermal gradient and the heat flux which is dominantly controlled by groundwater. Shallow tectonic structures and numerous volcanic rocks exercise an influence on groundwater flow and therefore exert a secondary effect on the thermal field. The geothermal investigation provided useful information on the geothermal resources within the region but also represents an important tool for understanding groundwater flow, and for constructing realistic hydrogeological models in such a complex geological, tectonic and geothermal context
Gardère, Philippe. "Les sables fauves : dynamique sédimentaire et évolution morpho-structurale du bassin d'Aquitaine au miocène moyen." Toulouse 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOU30183.
Full textCastro, Maria Clara. "Transfert des gaz rares dans les eaux des bassins sédimentaires." Paris 6, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA066040.
Full textQuiquerez, Amélie. "Le remplissage des bassins sédimentaires carbonatés : contraintes géologiques et modélisations numériques." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999GRE10269.
Full textMiranda, Avilés Raúl. "Etude géologique comparée des bassins de Santa Rosalia (Basse Californie du sud, Mexique) et de Mendibelza (Pyrénées, France)." Bordeaux 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR12637.
Full textThis thesis is a compartive analysis of the Santa Rosalia transtensionnal basin, created during the Miocene to Present by the opening of the Gulf of California, and the ancient, Jurassico-Cretaceous Mendibelza transtenionnal basin, formed in the western Pyrenees during the opening of the Bay of Biscay. This study is a contribution to the comprehension fo the sedimentation and controls of transtensionnal basins located on actuel, non tectonized, oblique divergent margins. The obtained models are compared and used for a bettter interpretation of ancient basins created in similar but tectonized frameworks. The sediments of the Santa Rosalia basin recorded its synchroneous evolution with this of the oblique rifting of the Gulf of California since late Miocene. We individualized 3 sequences in this latter ; T1, (Late Miocene-Early Pliocene) representing the fan-delta facies Syn-rift phase ; T2, (Early Pliocene) which represents the Rift to Drift transition, marked by a sharp break in the sedimentation and constituted by fan-delta to chelf facies ; T3, (Late Plicene-Pleistocen), interpreted as a high sea level stand, which marks the second pulse of the subsidence of the Santa Rosalia basin and the widespread opening of the Gulf of California. Similarly, in Western Pyrenees, we tried to reconstruct the evolution of the Mendibelza formation, which appears constituted by 3 sequences ; K1, (Early Albian) is formed by delta front to pro-delta facies, deposited during the Syn-Rift phase ; K2, (Albian), groups fan-delta, slope and fan-delta proximal facies ; K3 (Late Albian). .
Menetrier, Cédric. "Modélisation thermique appliquée aux bassins sédimentaires : Bassin de Paris (France) et Bassin de Sabinas (Mexique)." Nancy 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005NAN10205.
Full textDemongodin, Lionel. "Reconnaissance de l'état thermique des bassins sédimentaires : transferts de chaleur par conduction et convection : application au Bassin de Paris." Montpellier 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MON20142.
Full textChelalou, Roman. "Formation et évolution du bassin de Boucheville, implication sur l’évolution tectonique, métamorphique et sédimentaires des bassins sédimentaires mésozoïques du Nord-Est des Pyrénées." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015REN1S164/document.
Full textExtensive mechanisms induce interactions between tectonic, sedimentary and metamorphic processes, especially when they are associated with a high temperature metamorphism. Therefore, the study of these mechanisms requires a threefold approach in order to identify these processes and understand the interactions between them. Such study is hardened because of the depth of these mechanisms and the lack of direct observation. To overcome such difficulties we chose to study a paleo passive margin now visible thanks to many outcrops. For this thesis, we focused on the North Pyrenean Zone (NPZ) which happens to be a Mesozoic passive margin which outcroped during Eocene / Oligocene (40-20 Ma) Pyrenean compression. This margin recorded HT / LP metamorphism which makes it a good analogue for our study. We focused on the eastern part of the NPZ, in the Agly Massif area where are located the Saint Paul-de-Fenouillet basin, the bas-Agly basin and the Boucheville basin all of which recorded different intensity of metamorphism. The Boucheville basin is the worst documented but recorded the most metamorphism which is why we decided to study it in detail. We undergone a structural, stratigraphic and sedimentary analysis of these three basins in order to better understand their geometry and geological history. We combined this study with metamorphism analyzes mainly provided by Raman spectrometry on maximum temperatures recorded during Cretaceous extension. Finally, we synthetised these results to produce restored cross sections of our study area. Those cross sections allowed us to suggest a model for Mesozoic sedimentary basin formation in the eastern part of the NPZ. Considering first order analysis, on a N-S cross section, the area made of a shoal,the future Agly Massif. It is bordered on its northern side by a north verging detachment fault and on its southern by a south verging detachment fault. On both sides of this shoal are sedimentary basins much thicker towards these detachment faults. However, we must consider the system is not cylindrical. The Agly Massif acts as a transfer zone between two highly subsident basins, the Bas-Agly basin at its north-east and the Boucheville basin at its south-west
Dugué, Olivier. "Géodynamique d'une bordure de massifs anciens : la bordure occidentale du bassin anglo-parisien au Callovo-Oxfordien : pulsations épirogéniques et cycles eustatisques." Caen, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989CAEN2034.
Full textSauvage, Anne Charline. "Rôle des fluides dans la fracturation des bassins sédimentaires et mécanismes de failles-valve : exemple des minéralisations barytiques de la Ride de Lodève (Hérault, France)." ENSMP, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000ENMP0891.
Full textBaumard, Bastien. "Valorisation de données pour l'étude de la crise messinienne dans le Gard Rhodanien et la moitié Est de la France." Paris, ENMP, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001ENMP1105.
Full textBesson, David. "Architecture du bassin rhodano-provençal miocène (Alpes, SE France). Relations entre déformation, physiographie et sédimentation dans un bassin molassique d’avant-pays." Paris, ENMP, 2005. https://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00003284.
Full textInventory and analysis of incised valleys through the “rhodano-provencal” molassic basin (BMRP) results in re-examining the miocene sea submergence and the tectonic deformations of the alpine chain foreland basin. Three great fluviatile erosion stages have been characterized : between late Aquitanian and early Burdigalian, between late Burdigalian and early Langhian and early Tortonian. These Miocene networks who supply the platform and the slope of Lions Gulf provide some elements for a better geodynamic understanding of this area: in particular how the deceleration and the stop of the opening of the Lion Gulf interact with the alpine shortening. The marine Miocene invasions of the peri-alpine furrow are controlled by these successive fluviatile networks existence. The first fluviatile network filling is composed of bioclastic carbonates of “foramol” facies. A high frequency sequential model of an incised valleys complex is proposed. The identification of the three Miocene incised valleys networks allow a completely new BMRP geomorphological evolution analysis. The Aquitano-Burdigalian valleys are generally superimposed and encased in the Oligo-Aquitanian deposits in direct relation with the tectonic foreland basin morphostructural heritage and sign a regional large wavelength deformation reported to a compression stage of this field at the lower Miocene. The next networks are in quasi-conformity with the septentrional pyreneo-provencal structures. They are in relation with the activation of the folds and thrust. They sign a shorter wavelength folded deformation associated, for the late Burdigalian network, to a regional rising. Their superposition underlines the tectonic control perenniality. Their dismantling is the consequence of the folds and thrust activation causing not only depotcenters migration but also of the successive valleys networks whose deformation amplifies the digging
Danis, Michel. "Hydrogéologie et transferts thermiques pour un aquifère en bassin sédimentaire : approche numérique." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988NAN10438.
Full textSchneider, Jean-Luc. "Enregistrement de la dynamique varisque dans les bassins volcano-sédimentaires dévono-dinantiens : exemple des Vosges du Sud (zone moldanubienne)." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990STR1A001.
Full textAmir, Lübna. "Modélisation thermique appliquée aux bassins sédimentaires et utilisant la géochimie organique : conception du logiciel "TherMO'S" pour la reconstitution de l'histoire thermique du bassin parisien à l'échelle séquentielle." Nancy 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002NAN10280.
Full textThe reconstitution of the thermal history of a sedimentary basin is function of its burial history. The aim of this work is to correlate the information provided by the sequential stratigraphy with the ones provided by the kinetic transformation of the organic matter. The software TherMO'S has been programmed so as to estimate the palaeodepth, paleoporosity, thermal paleoconductivity, thermal paleoenergy and paleoTmax. A constant heat flux is proposed by the user for each borehole and adjusted regarding the Rock Eval pyrolysis Tmax data. TherMO'S has been tested for for 20 of the boreholes of an E-W cross section running from Rambouillet to St Loup in the Paris basin. This study has been realised at the stratigraphic sequential scale. We have obtained a thermal database. The simulations have permitted to point out a lateral decreasing of the heat flux from Rambouillet to Trou Aux Loups. In the mean time, the thermal gradient decrease according to time for each borehole. The thermal results underline the thermal subsidence consequences on the thermal properties evolution associated to each horizon burial history. The simulation permitted to distinguish 3 thermal events during the Pliensbachien, Dogger-Malm and the ending lower cretaceous - upper superior cretaceous
Grandjean-Grégoire, Gilles. "Mise en évidence des structures crustales dans une portion de chaîne et de leur relation avec les bassins sédimentaires : application aux Pyrénées occidentales au travers du projet ECORS Arzacq-Pyrénées." Montpellier 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MON20273.
Full textMalartre, Fabrice. "Stratigraphie séquentielle des systèmes sédimentaires mixtes (carbonates-silicoclastiques) : le Crétacé supérieur (Cénomanien à Santonien) du bassin vocontien et de sa bordure occidentale (sud-est, France) : comparaison avec d'autres bassins." Lyon 1, 1993. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-02016645/document.
Full textKerdivel, Gwenolé. "Occupation de l'espace et gestion des ressources à l'interface entre massifs primaires et bassins secondaires et tertiaires : l'exemple du Massif armoricain et de ses marges au Néolitihique." Rennes 1, 2009. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00482886.
Full textThis work approaches the question of the occupation of the space and the management of the resources between Armorican Massif and Paris or Aquitain Basin. It postulates that the characteristics of these two geologic entities were relevant as regards human settlement, which changed a lot during the Neolithic period. To achieve this study, I used methodological and statistical tools as for geography studies. After discussing the archaeological research, listing, observing and analysing the settlements, period after period, I will enhance the role of the cultural factors. Then, the relation of these settlements according to several physical criteria (topographical, hydrographical, geological, pedological) will be discussed, in particular to show various ways to manage resources unevenly distributed. As the study covers a huge territory (more than 62 000 km²), we can demonstrate that now the spatial distribution of the sample of available data (4201 settlements), although for a long time considered as only dependent on a state of the research, is also significant henceforth of a reality in prehistoric past. A proposition of model of populating for the whole Neolithic in the interface Armorican Massif / Paris or Aquitain Basin, is formulated. This one shows the acquisition of new strategies of subsistence, which would have become a reality by a progressive adaptation to environments more and more varied from the Early Neolithic to the Final Neolithic
Prijac, Christophe. "De la subsidence tectonique à la subsidence thermique d'un bassin intracratonique : application à l'histoire méso-cénozoi͏̈que du bassin de Paris." Rennes 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999REN10071.
Full textReulier, Romain. "Impact de la structure paysagère sur les dynamiques spatiales des transferts hydro-sédimentaires : approche par simulation multi-agents." Caen, 2015. https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01264723.
Full textMany socio-economic and environmental issues associated with hydro-sedimentary transfers are organized within hydrosystems from agricultural fields up to rivers streams (soil loss, soil infertility, diffuse pollution, turbid flood. . . ). If transfers initiation conditions are well known at the agricultural field levels, the flow dynamic that occur on the slope remains poorly understood. It is especially true in small hydrosystems in north-western France, where the abundance of linear networks (hedges, roads, ditches, etc. ) that could interfere with the topographic flow dynamics are present in the landscape. To measure these impacts, which remain difficult to estimate, two complementary approaches have been developed within this thesis. First, a quantification of the hydro-sedimentary transfers was achieved during different rainfall events on a small Normandy catchment (17. 6 km², BV Lingèvres, Calvados). This work allowed us to highlight the importance of sedimentary flows that can pass though during runoff episode and the complexity of spatio-temporal dynamics induced by the landscape structure. In parallel to this "field" approach, a computer model in multi-agent systems (SMA) was designed. By relying on SMA capabilities to bring out the overall dynamics of a system based on interactions at a local level, it is possible to reconstruct the path of runoff and get clues on spatial analysis in order to measure the effect of the landscape structure. The SMA model requires little input data and was applied to various catchment with different landscape features. This model produces interesting results that allow us to better understand the consequences of the landscapes on runoff
Oujidi, Mostafa. "La formation bariolée d'Ucel (trias supérieur) de la bordure cévenole (France) : sédimentologie, dynamique sédimentaire, diagenèse." Lyon 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LYO10094.
Full textLaurent, Dimitri. "Marqueurs de la dynamique des fluides associée à l'enfouissement des bassins sédimentaires : Exemples du Bassin Permien de Lodève (France) et du North Viking Graben (Mer du Nord)." Thesis, Montpellier, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015MONTS170/document.
Full textThis work focus on the characterization of the source and dynamic of compactional fluids during sedimentary burial, through two complementary examples of late orogenic oil-field half-grabens: The exhumed Lodève Permian Basin and a deep buried Jurassic basin in the North Viking Graben (North Sea).Constituting the main part of the thesis, a multi-disciplinary approach was conducted in the Lodève Basin where Ba-F-Cu-Pb polymetalic mineralized systems are trapped into synrift faults and paleokarsts in the carbonate basement at the hinge point of the roll-over. The source, timing and P/T conditions of fluid migration were deduced from the analysis of the microfabric, the fluid inclusions microthermometry, and the isotopic (Sr, S, O, H) and Rare Earth Element (REE) signature. Results are then crossed with a structural and thermal modeling that consolidates the sequence and dynamics of fluid during burial.A similar approach was conducted in the North Viking Graben where fluid markers are restricted to 3D seismic and well core data. Comparable Ba-Pb-Zn veins are reported in basin margin, plugging one of the most important siliciclastic hydrocarbon reservoir in the substratum. This analysis provides additional constraints on basinal fluid behavior and allows us to propose a global dynamic model for various compositions of fluids and reservoirs.We conclude to a polyphase fluid sequence history including:(a) In the carbonate basement of the Lodève Basin, karstic paleocanyon incisions and associated cavities coupled to synrift fault, act as major drain for fluids. These structures are early affected by hypogen-sulfuric karstification in response to the interaction between bacterial oxidation of sulfides entrapped within Lower Permian blackshales and the basement oxidizing aquifer.(b) Disequilibrium compaction initiates overpressure-driven basinal fluid migration towards basin margins, characterized by temperatures around 150-180°C and salinities between 9 et 18wt%eq.NaCl. Isotopic (Sr, S, O) and REE analyses reveal that Ba-M+-rich mineralizing fluids derived mainly from buried blackshales diagenesis. External Fluids coming from the lower crust are also identified that play a key role in fluorite precipitation by the leaching of late hercynian granites (mean temperature of 250°C and salinity > 20wt%eq.NaCl).(c) During the synrift period, fluid overpressure is responsible for the periodic reactivation of fault plane according to seismic-valve process, bedded-control shearing and hydraulic brecciation at the basement-seal interface. These mechanisms induce cyclic polymetallic mineralization by the mixing between in situ formation water and deep ascending basinal fluids.(d) Thermogenic fluids expulsion starts with last basinal fluids during late burial stage. Hydrocarbons thus migrate along the same regional pathways up to the rollover crest, where they are partly rerouted by the previous mineralized baffle.(e) In the Lodève basin, post-rift exhumation of the margins led to the remobilization of synrift deposits by subaerial biochemical processes at the sulfate-methane transition. The latter results from the interaction between the still active hydrocarbon dysmigration with a playa lake sulfate-rich aquifer. Secondary low-temperature barite fronts precipitate then within basement meteoric karsts.In addition to the « source to sink » model of basinal fluids, this work provides new insights on the early plugging of hydrocarbon reservoirs and for the metallogenesis of Mississippi Valley-Type deposits
Ngoss, Simon III. "Étude sédimentologique des bassins permiens de Saint-Dié et de Champenay (Vosges) : Paléogéographie et tectonique." Nancy 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987NAN10223.
Full textEstournes, Guilhem. "Architectures et facteurs de contrôle des bassins quaternaires immergés du précontinent armoricain : exemples de la paléovallée d'Étel (Bretagne Sud) et du bassin des Ecrehou (Golfe normand Breton)." Lorient, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LORIS240.
Full textThe shortage of local aggragate ores (more particularily from alluvial origines) leads industrial companies to prospect for new potential ores including marine areas. The inner continental shelf (0-60 m) corresponds to the offshore extension of continental landscapes, reworked by eustatic, climatic and tectonic variations during the Quaternary (2. 6 Myrs-Today). The objective of this thesis is to characterize both the morphology and sedimentary filling of these basins, making the part of eustatic, climatic and tectonic influences on sediments onset. Two areas, chosen because of their good geological context representativeness, have been studied by seismic reflexion, surfacial coring and 3D topographic and sedimlentary reconstitutions. These two areas are 1) the Palaeo Valley of the Etel River (Southern Brittany) and 2) the Ecrehou Basin in the Normand-Breton Gulf. This study consists in an exploration of poorly known areas, carrying interests for both academic research (continental margins knowledge) and industrial sector (new potential material ores). It appaears that Atlantic inner shelf morphology corresponds to the remnant of fluvial topographies (Mid Pleistocene) several times reused since their onset and showing a poor sediments preservation capacity. The Etel Palaeo valley is only filled with transgressive tidal to marine deposits dated between 9 Kyrs BP to present. The onset of these valleys seems to respond to the evolution of quaternary climate dynamic (Mid Pleistocene Transition) and high frenquency eustatic variations since this period. In the Normand-Breton Gulf, the basin sedimentary filling presents a far better preservation capacity (preserving Early and Late Pleistocene deposits) associated to more active tectonic pattern than the Atlantique margin. This filling is dominated by tidal environnements. Basically, at the scale of the whole Armorican Massif, the tectonic forcing seems to modulate the effect of eustatic variations on sediment preservation. This latter is in any case maximum during transgressions and minimum or negative during sea lowstand periodes
Gouze, Philippe. "Modélisation des transferts de masse liés aux circulations dans les aquifères sédimentaires. Application à l'aquifère du dogger du Bassin de Paris et aux écoulements thermo-convectifs dans les réservoirs gréseux." Paris 6, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA066105.
Full textN'Zaba-Makaya, Odette. "Contribution des ostracodes à l'étude stratigraphique, paléoenvironnementale et paléogéographique des bassins sédimentaires : exemples du Quercy, des Grandes Causses (Sud-Ouest France) et du Bassin lusitanien (Portugal), au Pliensbachien." Toulouse 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOU30166.
Full textHennuy, Jérôme. "Sédimentation carbonatée et silicoclastique sous contrôle tectonique, le Bassin Sud-Provençal et sa plate-forme carbonatée du Turonien moyen au Coniacien moyen : évolution séquentielle, diagénétique, paléogéographique." Aix-Marseille 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AIX11030.
Full textCaillaud, Alexis. "Dépôts organiques en milieu marin : les facteurs clés des bassins hémipélagiques : le Mésozoïque du Bassin du Sud-Est de la France." Thesis, Lille 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIL1R012/document.
Full textThe goal of this work is to study the sedimentology of organic deposits in a hemipelagic basin (Mesozoic deposits of the S-E France Basin) in order to understand the processes responsible for transport and preservation of organic matter (OM), as well as its distribution in various sedimentary settings. The results demonstrate that there is no relationship between the organic content and the grain size of the terrigenous fraction or the mineralogy of the clay fraction. Turbidites are present in a particular organic level, but they did not convey terrestrial OM in the basin; on the contrary, they had a negative role upon the preservation of the organic content. Terrestrial OM is observed in some organic levels, but not related to gravity deposits, meaning that terrestrial OM can be transported to the distal marine domain without necessarily involving gravity processes. There is no clear link between the nature of the OM and the place of the deposits in the 3rd order stratigraphic sequences. The major contribution of the present work concerns the multi-factor approach to the sedimentology of OM in the marine domain. For a constantly low to normal marine primary productivity, it was highlighted the role of 3 key factors for the formation of organic deposits in the hemipelagic basin: the sedimentation rate, the intrinsic nature of OM, and the basin oxygenation conditions. The organic levels the richest in OM are the global anoxic events, which show that anoxia is the factor allowing the strongest organic accumulations in this type of sedimentary basin
Angrand, Paul. "Évolution 3D d'un rétro-bassin d'avant-pays : le Bassin aquitain, France." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORR0227/document.
Full textForeland basins develop in front of orogens by flexure of the lithosphere. When they initiate over a crust that has been affected by a previous tectonic event, structural and thermal inheritance have a fundamental role in their evolution and different sources may contribute to basin subsidence. The present work analyzes the impact of inheritance from a rifting event on a foreland basin, which develops while thermal reequilibration has not been achieved at the time of loading. The Aquitaine Basin is the Pyrenean retro-foreland basin that developed from Campanian to Miocene. The Pyrenean orogenesis follows an Aptian-Cenomanian rifting during which the continental crust is thinned and sub-continental mantle exhumed. The orogenesis starts only 10 Myr after the end of rifting. The effects of crustal inheritance due to rifting on the evolution of the basin are studied by analyzing crustal structures, flexural behavior of the European plate, and foreland succession distribution. The subsidence evolution of the basin is studied by the 1D backstripping technique using borehole data. Finally, inversion mechanisms of the European margin are studied by cross-section construction and restoration at crustal scale. This study helps to define the role of rift inheritance on the initiation and the evolution of a retro-foreland basin, as well as the relative role of subsidence sources and their variations in space and time. The present work also shows the strong relationship between the retro-foreland basin's history and both mechanism and the history and mechanisms of inversion of a hyper-extended margin
Monnier, Damien. "Dynamique de mise en place des réseaux d'intrusions sableuses dans les bassins sédimentaires : impact sur l'évolution post-dépôt des réservoirs et le réseau de migration associé." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013MON20006.
Full textSand intrusions (or injectites) are most often the product of post-depositional remobilization of sand leading to its injection into the surrounding rocks. While injectites were recognized for the first time nearly 200 years ago, their emplacement process has been studied for a couple of decades only, since the concepts of deep sea depositional environments have allowed us to better understand their emplacement processes. However, these processes are still relatively poorly understood. Our approach is based on the study of injectites in the Lower Congo Basin from seismic and well data, which we compare to a fossil system in the SE France basin. We have shown that:(1) In buried turbidite channel systems draping deposits on the channel flanks and terraces of channels have the same geophysical signature as ‘wing-like' injectites. Finally, the only criterion for identifying seismic injectites is the presence of bedding-discordant seismic reflections, and in the best case the associated uplift of the overlying seismic reflectors.(2) Seismic-scale conical and saucer-shaped sand injectites have been identified in the Lower Congo Basin. The remobilization is likely due to overpressuring induced by the buoyancy effect of hydrocarbons trapped in the margins of a lobe buried underneath 160 m of sediment, followed by the sudden injection of fluidized sand associated with fault reactivation of faults (with a possible role of nearby salt diapirs).(3) A network of injectites (dykes, sills/wings and laccoliths) was formed in the Vocontian basin during the late Albian and/or early Cenomanian, from a lower-middle Albian turbidite channel. The emplacement is probably due to the early compartmentalization of the channel during its burial and the increase of the sedimentation rate generating overpressure; and the subsequent large influx of deep fluids triggering injection. The injection of sand was polyphased: a first episode formed the sills and another emplaced the dykes. Sills/wings and dykes propagated about 2 km laterally away from the parent sand body and about 200 m up to the surface, revealing a much more extended lateral than vertical reach, contrary to the classically accepted idea from the interpretation of seismic data.(4) The emplacement of this large network of injectites was governed by hydrofracturing. Therefore, its morphology is dependent on the host rock heterogeneity (isotropy, fractures), the paleo-stress orientation (σ3 = NW-SE) and the burial depth of the source (300-600 m) at the time of injection. The study of this fossil network allows us to define the relationship between morphology of the injected network and stress state at the time of injection. This relationship can be extrapolated to constrain the morphology of subsurface networks beyond seismic visibility.(5) Sands injected into low permeability lithologies bear evidence to a major event of fluid escape in the studied basin, but also channeled fluids long after their formation. In this way, injectites both attest to specific episodes of fluid migration in sedimentary basins and contribute to long-lived re-routing of migrating fluids once emplaced.The injection of sand is associated with the sudden escape of fluids, probably resulting from a significant tectonic and/or sedimentary event; in addition, the architecture of injectite networks is governed by the local paleo-stress and heterogeneity in the host rock. Consequently, characterizing injectite networks is an important step in understanding the plumbing systems of continental margins, i.e. the post-depositional evolution of sedimentary basins
Peschaux, Caroline. "La parure des sociétés du Dernier Maximum Glaciaire : évolution des pratiques et traditions ornementales entre la fin du Solutréen, le Badegoulien et le début du Magdalénien dans les Bassins parisien, ligérien et aquitaine." Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01H092.
Full textIn Western Europe, the Last Glacial Maximum climatic phase covers a period-key for the study of the upper Palaeolithic dynamics, corresponding to the passage of Solutrean-Badegoulian-Magdalenian periods. This chronological interval (between 20 000 and 15 000 BP) is considered as a moment of "break" touching the techno-economic (lithic and osseous industries) and symbolism (rock-art and movable art) domains. This present work aims at questioning if the personal ornaments, which possess its own technical and symbolic spheres, was also impacted by the ambient upheavals of time. With about 3000 pieces discovered in French sites (Paris, Loire and Aquitaine Basins), a diachronic analysis, combining morphometric, technological and functional approaches, is realized for it. From the new acquired data, a revaluation of the ornamental "standards" of every cultural entity is proposed. The obtained results show that the ornamental practices of the end of the Solutrean, the Badegoulien and the beginning of the Magdalenian periods do not escape the anticipated transfer. These are unstable and expose technical and symbolic deep changes. We observe a renewal of the ornament composition and a development of new manufacturing modalities. These facts suggest the progressive and local emergence of new ornamental traditions. These other manners to think ant to represent itself by the ornaments testify about the important sociocultural reorganizations having taken place during the Last Glacial Maximum
Fredet, Jean-Marc. "Tectonique et sédimentation en domaine continental : évolution du bassin paléogène d'Alès (Gard)." Lyon 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987LYO19027.
Full textDucassou, Céline. "Age et origine des premiers reliefs de la chaîne hercynienne : le dévono-carbonifère du bassin d'Ancenis." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00474259.
Full textMinguely, Bruno. "Caractérisation géométrique 3-D de la couverture sédimentaire méso-cénozoïque et du substratum varisque dans le Nord de la France : apports des données de sondages et des données géophysiques." Lille 1, 2007. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2007/50376-2007-Minguely.pdf.
Full textLeveque, François. "Confrontations des données biochronologiques et magnétostratigraphiques dans les gisements continentaux du Paléogène européen : étalonnage temporel de l'echelle biochronologique mammalienne." Montpellier 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MON20064.
Full textGaribaldi, Cynthia. "Détermination des températures profondes du Bassin du Sud-Est de la France et relations entre anomalies thermiques, géologie et circulations hydrothermales par modélisation 3D." Phd thesis, Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00493961.
Full textEhrhold, Axel. "Dynamique de comblement d'un bassin sédimentaire soumis à un régime mégatidal : Exemple de la baie du Mont Saint-Michel." Phd thesis, Université de Caen, 1999. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00004311.
Full textSaari, Hanna-Kaisa. "Dynamique saisonnière des transferts particulaires dans les systèmes fluviaux-estuariens : application des radioisotopes à courtes périodes : 234 Th, 7 Be et 210 Pb." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR13701/document.
Full textThe main objective of this study was to develop short-lived radioisotopes (234Th, 7Be and 210Pb) as tracers of particle transport in the Garonne-Dordogne-Gironde watershed. Firstly, the possibility to use 234Th/238U pair to study particle residence time in the Gironde fluvial-estuarine system was tested. The results show that dissolved 238U should be greater than 5 mBq l-1 to permit this application in fluvial systems. Secondly, the two years monitoring of natural radioisotopes, 234Th, 7Be and 210Pb, and artificial radioisotopes, 137Cs and 131I, in the Garonne and Lot rivers and in the Gironde Estuary, had allowed to observe the dynamic of particle transport, linked to the river flow. Based on this database, preliminary particle residence times and percentages of the new and old sediments were estimated. In the Lot and Garonne rivers, the particle retention ranges between 2-89 days during low and mean river discharges. The percentage of the new sediments is average 25 %, which indicates that the old resuspended sediments are dominated the suspended particulate matters (SPM). In the Gironde estuary, the particle residence time is mainly controlled by river discharge. The particle residence time during low river discharge is about 400 days. When the river discharge is increasing, the freshwaters are predominant in the estuary, the maximum turbidity zone (TMZ) is dispersed and the old sediments transported toward the ocean. During this period the particle residence time is only few months
MONNIER, Damien. "Dynamique de mise en place des réseaux d'intrusions sableuses dans les bassins sédimentaires: Impact sur l'évolution post-dépôt des réservoirs et le réseau de migration associé." Phd thesis, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01011486.
Full textSchegg, Roland. "Thermal maturity and history of sediments in the North Alpine Foreland Basin (Switzerland, France)." Phd thesis, 1993. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00923333.
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