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Journal articles on the topic 'Bastions'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 31 July 2024

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1

Bejko, Erindi. "Consumption of Politic Parties, in the Areas Where the Same Party Has Governed (Strongholds)." Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 6, no. 1 (March 28, 2017): 155–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.5901/ajis.2017.v6n1p155.

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Abstract Political parties in Albania on several occasions during the past two decades have won the election in certain areas over 3 times in a row. While victory and governance of the same area, for sure creates a margin consumption which has affected the dynamics of the bastions at least in the recent national election. Parties are consumed in their strongholds if they decide the same candidates, either as a political force. In the focus of this article, will be the consuming steps of political parties in their stronghold areas, either reflecting the fall results during the election process. Will we have a final rupture in Albania consumption bastions of political parties and how would be the future of dynamic bastion, will be the question of this article scientific research. A fracture would have strongholds in shqipare perfuindimtare the consumption of political parties and how will be the future of dynamics will be bastions of this artikulil question scientific research. Bastion’s consumption occurs mainly from major political forces on the left if either of right on the study will be taken 4 constituencies which voted for the same party in three elections one by one. In our focus will be general elections, not local elections.

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2

Martens, Pieter. "Planning Bastions:." Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians 78, no. 1 (March 1, 2019): 25–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/jsah.2019.78.1.25.

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In the sixteenth century, chronic wars and a high concentration of towns made the Low Countries one of Europe's prime laboratories for innovations in military architecture and urbanism. The 1553 inspection tour of the region by engineers Giovanni Maria Olgiati and Sebastian van Noyen marked the assimilation of “Italian-style” fortifications into Netherlandish practice and the transition there from defenses with bastions to proper bastioned systems. Olgiati and Van Noyen's joint tour is well documented through a dozen design drawings now held at the Vatican Library, Turin's Archivio di Stato, and Madrid's Palacio Real, as well as a closely related atlas in Turin and complementary archival records. As Pieter Martens discusses in Planning Bastions: Olgiati and Van Noyen in the Low Countries in 1553, these materials, including many hitherto unknown plans, provide new insights into the design process, offer a unique panorama of the Low Countries' border defenses at this critical moment, and illuminate the genesis and spread of bastioned fortifications in Europe.

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Fox, Robert. "Illusory bastions." OCLC Systems & Services: International digital library perspectives 31, no. 3 (August 10, 2015): 102–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/oclc-05-2015-0003.

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Purpose – This column explores issues regarding the exposure of online patron information, privacy and intellectual freedom. Several angles are explored and ways in which libraries can effectively respond to these issues are proposed. Design/methodology/approach – This is a regular journal column. Findings – There is a need for balance in our concerns over the use of technology and patron privacy and freedom. On the one hand, libraries have an obligation to maintain patron privacy to promote intellectual freedom. On the other hand, once reasonable steps are taken to protect patrons, an informed-consent approach seems to strike the right balance between protection from constraint and the freedom to research as a person sees fit. Originality/value – The Internet is known as the “information highway” but is also an “Internet of Things” where smart devices are connected to one another either through centralized services or peer-to-peer networks. This growing phenomenon is a result as much of the desire to automate as it is the increased expectations for convenience and ease of use. Libraries need to be prepared to protect patrons from external threats to privacy as a response to this situation, as well as educate patrons on the risks associated with data aggregation and exposure through the use of online services.

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4

Read, Rupert. "ON FUTURE PEOPLE." Think 10, no. 29 (2011): 43–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1477175611000194.

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It is no longer socially-acceptable to exhibit prejudice against ethnic minority people on grounds of their ethnicity, women on grounds of their gender, or working-class people on grounds of their class. The last bastions of discrimination are being overcome: such as prejudice against gay and lesbian people, and against disabled people. …Or, is there one more, crucial bastion of discrimination still strongly in place?

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Slapac, Mariana. "The bastion fortress of Kilia and the French fortification school." Arta 32, no. 1 (September 2023): 5–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.52603/arta.2023.32-1.01.

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The bastion fortress of Kilia, now non-existent, was designed by the French engineer François Kauffer on October 8-9, 1794. The French specialist received the order to build this fortress in April, 1795 from Sultan Selim III, and the final of the construction took place in 1797. Thus, the old stone fortifications of Kilia were replaced by a rectangular bastion fortress with four corner bastions. The period between 1680 and the Great French Revolution was called the “classic century of military engineering”, when the capabilities of the bastion system were particularly appreciated. The French military architecture of that time massively influenced on the defensive system of several countries. The bastion fortress of Kilia was also designed according to the principles of the French fortification school. Comparing several parameters of the quadrilateral bastion model proposed by the French engineer Vauban with the project made by F. Kauffer, we will notice a certain influence of this model on the bastion fortress of Kilia. Only some proportions and the plan of a corner bastion is due to the configuration of the river line. The Danubian fort also contains other component elements, that belong to the Vauban’s first manner of fortification.

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Bailuguttu, Sahana, Akshatha S. Chavan, Oorja Pal, Kavya Sannakavalappa, and Dipto Chakrabarti. "Comparing performance of bastion host on cloud using Amazon web services vs terraform." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 30, no. 3 (June 1, 2023): 1722. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v30.i3.pp1722-1728.

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In addition to security advantages like implementing defense in depth and complying with compliance standards, current bastion services are simple to deploy and fit into the DevOps culture. Bastions continue to be the most dependable and secure options for secure access to cloud infrastructures because they offer administrative simplicity without surrendering compliance and security. In this paper, an experimental set up was conducted to measure the cycle time it takes to provision resources using manual point-and-click graphical user interface (GUI) in Amazon web services (AWS) and time it takes for codified infrastructure to make application programming interface (API) calls using terraform. It also focuses on the design and deployment of Bastion host on AWS and terraform, and the comparison between the two with respect to various parameters.

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7

Faucherre, Nicolas. "Les bastions de la mer." Études rurales 133, no. 1 (1994): 77–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/rural.1994.3455.

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8

Pernicová, Radka. "Storage Properties of Water-Solube Salts in Bastion Historical Brick." Advanced Materials Research 1122 (August 2015): 191–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1122.191.

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Storage properties of water-soluble salts in bastion historical brick are presented in this paper. Probably the most important factor affecting the material degradation represents water from rain, snowfalls or ice, which penetrates into the unprotected parts of building. Therefore, the deterioration of building materials is in many cases caused by water-soluble salts. The most common salts are on chloride, sulfate and nitrate origin. The aim of this article is influence of salts ions on masonry from bastions fortifications. The main practical impact will be in providing more precise information about material so it should lead to improvement the quality of reconstruction process of historical buildings.

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9

Slapac, Mariana. "New data regarding the Kilia fortress." Arta 30, no. 1 (August 2021): 5–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.52603/arta.2021.30-1.01.

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Kilia medieval fortress, now non-existant, consisted of a stone citadel attributed to the Genoese, an outer belt of fortifications, built under Stephen the Great, and an Ottoman bastion fortress, designed and built in the end of the XVIII century. This article examines two documents referring to the Kilia fortress, discovered by the author in the Russian State Military-Historical Archive of Moscow. The first document is an undated plan for a Turkish bastion fortress developed, most likely, by the French engineer François Kauffer. The figure shows the Ottoman-Turkish names of bastions (Agha Bastion, Pasha Bastion, Unique/Unusual Bastion), gates (Stone Gate, Gate with a portcullis, Water Gate, Agha Gate), stone buildings (Sultan Bayezid’s Mosque), etc. The second document, also undated, shows four images of a stone fortress, built by the Moldovans. The iconographic source offers information on the layout of some towers (rectangular, hexagonal, octagonal and complex), the tower’s shape (prismatic with four, six and eight sides; cylindrical; with a rizalit; with an upper console floor, ending in the form of a turret), the shape of the roofs (hipped with four slopes, six and eight slopes, conical, gable roof or gable one with a ridge), the shape of the merlons (simple rectangular, rectangular with a gable ending located longitudinally or transversely), etc.

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10

Krus, Anthony M. "The Timing of Precolumbian Militarization in the U.S. Midwest and Southeast." American Antiquity 81, no. 2 (April 2016): 375–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.7183/0002-7316.81.2.375.

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AbstractBayesian chronological modeling is used to investigate the chronology of bastioned palisades during the precolumbian period in the Midwestern and Southeastern United States. Nine precolumbian settlements in the Midwest and Southeast with bastioned palisades have been subject to scientific dating (Angel Mounds, Annis Village, Aztalan, Cahokia Mounds, Etowah, Kincaid Mounds, Jonathan Creek, Moundville, and Southwind). Complete radiocarbon datasets from these sites are presented within an interpretative Bayesian statistical framework. The results provide a glimpse into the history of Mississippi period (A.D. 1000–1700) fortifications with bastions and indicate that the analyzed fortifications were built and maintained predominantly in A.D. 1200–1400. This finding suggests a greater institutionalized role for defense and warfare in post-A.D. 1200 Mississippian societies. Additionally, modeling results further indicate that the investigated Mississippian centers continued to maintain fortifications for generations after their construction.

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11

de Urtubey, Louise. "Sur les bastions et la mauvaise foi." Revue française de psychanalyse 68, no. 5 (2004): 1799. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rfp.685.1799.

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12

Breemer, Jan S. "The soviet Navy's SSBN bastions: New questions raised." RUSI Journal 132, no. 2 (June 1987): 39–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03071848708523165.

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13

Breemer, Jan S. "The Soviet Navy's SSBN bastions: Why explanations matter." RUSI Journal 134, no. 4 (December 1989): 33–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03071848908445400.

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14

Swensen, Grete. "From Bastions of Justice to Sites of Adventure." Folklore: Electronic Journal of Folklore 57 (2014): 101–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.7592/fejf2014.57.swensen.

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15

Keeley, Lawrence H., Marisa Fontana, and Russell Quick. "Baffles and Bastions: The Universal Features of Fortifications." Journal of Archaeological Research 15, no. 1 (March 5, 2007): 55–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10814-006-9009-0.

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16

Grose, Kelvin. "Breaching the bastions Susannah O'Reilly — pioneer Australian female doctor." Medical Journal of Australia 169, no. 11-12 (December 1998): 648–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.1998.tb123452.x.

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17

Walsh, Stephen James, Jie Yan, Vincent Mangematin, and Maggie Qiuzhu Mei. "Paper Bastions: Architecting Academic Citadels from 1991 to 2009." Management international 21, no. 4 (October 31, 2018): 126–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1053582ar.

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How were paper bastions added to the walls of academic citadels? By mapping the evolution of the coauthorship network in 180 management journals from 1991 to 2009, we identify an elite league of business schools that retained dominance despite the research community’s significant growth. The elite universities maintain their prominence through a loop of reinforcement involving the peer review process and third-party ranking bodies, though the perceived quality of the papers published was declining as measured by the percentage of overall citations. Leading U.S. universities dominate top journal publications, while new local poles of management research among European and Asian universiteis emerged.

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18

Krus, Anthony M. "Refortifying Cahokia, More Efficient Palisade Construction through Redesigned Bastions." Midcontinental Journal of Archaeology 36, no. 2 (January 2011): 227–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/mca.2011.011.

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19

Ellis, Harold. "Academic surgery in the UK and the Surgical Research Society 50 years ago." British Journal of Hospital Medicine 81, no. 10 (October 2, 2020): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/hmed.2020.0385.

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Fifty years ago, in 1970, academic surgical units had finally been established throughout the universities in the UK. Such departments had been created in the Scottish university cities in the 19th century; some medical schools in London had resisted this custom, but by now these bastions of the old system had surrendered!

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20

Fülöp, András, and Ágnes Héczey-Markó. "Régészeti ásatás és falkutatás a siroki várban (2010–2012)." Kaposvári Rippl-Rónai Múzeum Közleményei, no. 2 (2013): 125–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.26080/krrmkozl.2013.2.125.

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In this article the authors present the latest excavation, which was carried on in the western part of the upper castle of sirok. The lower fortress was reconstructed for tourism financed by the european Union. The remnants of the embrasures and other objects in the bastions and other walls were documented before the building works.

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21

Euverte, Florence. "Homosexualité et église catholique : paroles de parents." Études Mai, no. 5 (April 25, 2024): 79–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/etu.4315.0079.

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À l’heure où les sciences humaines ont depuis longtemps défini l’homosexualité comme une « variante minoritaire non pathologique » et où la loi sur le « mariage pour tous » remonte à une décennie, l’Église catholique reste l’un des derniers bastions où l’homosexualité continue d’être considérée comme un vice. L’expérience des parents de personnes homosexuelles révèle une autre approche.

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22

Breemer, Jan S. "The soviet navy's SSBN bastions: Evidence, inference, and alternative scenarios." RUSI Journal 130, no. 1 (March 1985): 18–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03071848508522717.

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23

Konrad, Alison M., Mateo Cruz, Regina Dutz, Amy Randel, Mihwa Seong, Carol Woodhams, Thais C. L. Alves, et al. "Storming the Last Bastions: Women Entering High Prestige Male-Dominated Occupations." Academy of Management Proceedings 2020, no. 1 (August 2020): 12409. http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/ambpp.2020.12409symposium.

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24

Blanchon, Clothilde. "Collectivités locales et vote des subventions aux associations : vers une éthique renouvelée ?" Gestion & Finances Publiques, no. 1 (January 2023): 23–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/gfp.2023.1.004.

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Le vote des subventions aux associations constitue l’un des derniers bastions du pouvoir des élus locaux, au regard notamment du droit de la commande publique, extrêmement normé. Cependant, face à une exigence accrue de transparence, de nouveaux préceptes moraux ont irrigué ce champ, traduisant en droit le souci réitéré du bon usage des deniers publics. Plus encore, c’est à une morale républicaine que sont désormais associés les bénéficiaires de subventions.

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Zanatta, Loris. "Pie XII et l’Amérique latine, entre panlatinisme catholique et Occident chrétien." Monde(s) N° 22, no. 2 (November 1, 2022): 93–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/mond1.222.0093.

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Quelles projections du pontificat pacellien en Amérique latine, alors que la région acquiert le poids qui est aujourd’hui le sien dans l’Église globale ? Si à Rome le péril communiste rend plus fréquentable le vieil ennemi libéral, le virage atlantiste de Pie XII, appuyé sur la notion d’« Occident chrétien », se heurte en ces bastions catholiques à un nationalisme viscéralement antilibéral et hostile aux États-Unis, conduisant aux profondes tensions que révèle le populisme panlatin de Perón.

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Zimmer, Richard. "Autoanalyse après terminaison et abandon du cadre psychanalytique : réflexions sur un fragment de travail d’autoanalyse à la suite d’une terminaison traumatique." L’Année psychanalytique internationale Volume 2022, no. 1 (October 4, 2023): 85–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/lapsy.221.0085.

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Plusieurs mois après la fin traumatisante de mon analyse, je me suis engagé dans un travail d’autoanalyse au cours duquel j’ai pu retravailler les événements de la fin et leur signification en termes de mon histoire. Les différences fondamentales entre le processus d’autoanalyse et celui de mon analyse formelle m’ont amené à considérer comment la fin de l’analyse peut affecter le processus d’autoanalyse qui s’ensuit. Dans cet article, je me penche sur les aspects de la terminaison qui ont trait à la dissolution des liens symbiotiques avec l’analyste ; j’essaierai de montrer que l’abandon du cadre donne une impulsion à la fois à la consolidation et à la réélaboration d’une identification à l’analyste, ce qui peut permettre à l’analysant de développer une manière personnelle de penser l’inconscient qui diffère de celle de l’analyste. Je suggère en outre qu’il existe des limites inévitables au processus analytique qui se manifestent par le développement de bastions irréductibles, et que la dissolution du cadre à la fin de l’analyse offre une opportunité de résolution autoanalytique de ces bastions qui peut permettre une compréhension de soi au-delà de ce qui aurait pu être atteint dans le cadre analytique formel. Enfin, je propose quelques spéculations sur la façon dont ces processus ont pu se dérouler entre Freud et Fliess dans l’autoanalyse de Freud.

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Shkel, Stanislav. "Bastions of Tradition: The Ethnic Factor and Political Machines in Russian Regions." Russian Politics 4, no. 1 (February 27, 2019): 76–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2451-8921-00401004.

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The regional machines created by the Russian governors in the mid-1990s turned out to be most effective in the ethnic republics. This phenomenon is supported by several facts, with the primary as follows: the density of the patronage networks among the rural ethnic minorities, and the economic heritage of the Soviet period and ethnical institutionalization. These factors allowed regional elites to integrate ethnic minorities into the clientelism structure to distribute symbolic and material benefits in exchange for their electoral support. However, at present, the federal authorities have considerably reduced the autonomy of the ethnic republics and deprived them of many ethnic preferences. Basing on the analysis of the electoral statistics from the Russian Presidential Election of 2018, this article researches the political consequences caused by the changed relationship between the center and the regions, as well as the changes in functioning of regional political machines in the circumstances where the governors’ institutional and resource autonomy has been reduced. The data analysis allowed for the discovery of the diversified electoral behavior of ethnic minorities in different republics. The reasons for the above diversification have been explained based on a comparative analysis of five case studies (the Republic of Bashkortostan, the Republic of Tatarstan, the Komi Republic, the Chuvash Republic, and the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)).

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Collins, David. "Canada’s Bastions of Empire: Halifax, Victoria and the Royal Navy 1749–1918." Mariner's Mirror 103, no. 4 (October 2, 2017): 482–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00253359.2017.1384241.

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Gerstmann, Evan. "Litigating Same-Sex Marriage: Might the Courts Actually Be Bastions of Rationality?" PS: Political Science & Politics 38, no. 02 (April 2005): 217–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049096505056325.

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Dyck, Jason. "Bastions of the Virgin: Francisco de Florencia’s Marian cartography of Mexico City." Colonial Latin American Review 28, no. 3 (July 3, 2019): 336–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10609164.2019.1655886.

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Gigli, G., F. Mugnai, L. Leoni, and N. Casagli. "<i>Brief communication</i> "Analysis of deformations in historic urban areas using terrestrial laser scanning"." Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 9, no. 6 (November 2, 2009): 1759–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhess-9-1759-2009.

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Abstract. The terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) technique has been used to accurately reconstruct the 3-D shape of the walls and bastions of the historic city of Mdina (Malta) and underlying terrain. By applying this technique it has also been possible to extract additional quantitative information regarding weathering and deformational processes affecting the structures. Thus, with the aim of identifying the main instability mechanisms, a detailed 3-D crack distribution map has been drawn and the main displacement vectors have been defined.

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Chomsky, Carol. "Progressive Judges in a Progressive Age: Regulatory Legislation in the Minnesota Supreme Court, 1880–1925." Law and History Review 11, no. 2 (1993): 383–440. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/743618.

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The years between 1890 and 1937 traditionally have been viewed as a period of extreme judicial activism with respect to economic regulation, a time during which courts, both state and federal, interfered on a grand scale with legislative reform agendas. Fueled by the constitutional theories of Thomas Cooley and Christopher Tiedeman, the story goes, the courts became bastions of laissez-faire constitutionalism, relying on doctrines of substantive due process and liberty of contract to invalidate legislative efforts to redress social and economic inequality.

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Lamoreaux, Naomi R., and Christopher Glaisek. "Vehicles of Privilege or Mobility? Banks in Providence, Rhode Island, during the Age of Jackson." Business History Review 65, no. 3 (1991): 502–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3116766.

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Were banks in the Jacksonian era merely bastions of privilege or were they vehicles of upward mobility for those without capital? The authors attempt to answer these questions by analyzing changes in the wealthholdings of directors of banks in Providence, Rhode Island, during the period 1830 to 1845. They find that bank charters granted in the 1830s did tend to benefit men with relatively little property and that they provided a rising group of entrepreneurs with the financial wherewithal to challenge the established elite.

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Jaeger, Mateusz. "The stone fortifications of the settlement at Spišský Štvrtok. A contribution to the discussion on the long-distance contacts of the Otomani-Füzesabony culture." Praehistorische Zeitschrift 89, no. 2 (June 30, 2014): 291–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pz-2014-0020.

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Zusammenfassung: In den letzten Jahrzehnten nahm die Siedlung von Spišský Štvrtok eine wichtige Rolle in der Debatte über jene Fernbeziehungen ein, die die Welt der mykenischen Kultur mit Mitteleuropa verbanden. Obwohl die Ergebnisse der Ausgrabungen auf dem Gelände noch immer nicht in ihrer Gesamtheit veröffentlicht sind, postulierte der Ausgräber J. Vladár eine Übereinstimmung der Steinmauern und Bastionen mit solchen mykenischer Architektur und fand für diese Thesen wissenschaftlichen Zuspruch. Im vorliegenden Artikel wird der Annahme jedoch widersprochen. Die Befestigungen von Spišský Štvrtok werden in einem vergleichenden Ansatz diskutiert und Siedlungsstrukturen gegenübergestellt, die aus der Otomani-Füzesabony-Kultur und der mykenischen Kultur bekannt sind. Der Autor zeigt im Vergleich mit weiteren Befunden bronzezeitlicher Verteidigungsarchitektur die Alleinstellung der vorliegenden Anlage. Die dabei sichtbar werdenden Unterschiede rechtfertigen die Notwendigkeit, nach alternativen chronologischen Ansätzen für die steinerne Befestigungsanlage von Spišský Štvrtok zu suchen. Résumé: L’habitat fortifié de Spišský Štvrtok a joué un rôle important au cours des dernières décennies dans le débat sur les relations à longue portée entre le monde de la civilisation mycénienne et l’Europe centrale. Quoique les résultats des fouilles de ce site n’aient pas été entièrement publiés, les opinions de leur auteur, J. Vladár, proposant que les murs et bastions en pierre encerclant le site démontrent des affinités avec l’architecture mycénienne, ont largement été acceptées. L’auteur du présent article conteste cette thèse. Les fortifications de Spišský Štvrtok font ici l’objet d’une approche comparative, les confrontant à d’autres structures d’habitat appartenant à la culture d’Otomani-Füzesabony et à la civilisation mycénienne. L’auteur démontre ainsi le caractère distinct de Spišský Štvrtok par rapport aux modèles courants de l’architecture de l’âge du Bronze. Cette disparité demande un autre modèle pour expliquer la chronologie des fortifications en pierre sur le site en question. Abstract: In recent decades, the settlement at Spišský Štvrtok played an important role in the debate concerning the long-distance relationships linking the world of the Mycenaean civilisation with Central Europe. Although the findings of the excavations at the site have not been published in their entirety, the views of its excavator, J. Vladár, who suggested that the site’s stone walls and bastions bore a similarity to Mycenaean architecture, have been widely accepted. In this article, the author challenges this thesis. The Spišský Štvrtok fortifications are discussed in a comparative approach, set against other settlement structures known from the Otomani-Füzesabony culture and the Mycenaean culture. The author demonstrates the apparent distinctiveness of Spišský Štvrtok when compared with the known models of Bronze Age defensive architecture. The disparity justifies the need to seek an alternative explanation for the chronology of the stone fortifications at the site in question.

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Turek, Andrew. "Ladies for Life or Who Sits Where?" Cambridge Law Journal 49, no. 2 (July 1990): 334–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008197300117052.

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The recent death of Baroness Wootton of Abinger, one of the first group of life peeresses who took their seats in the House of Lords after the Life Peerages Act 1958, prompts reflection on the process whereby one of the great male bastions has “gone mixed”, and has, indeed, done so more effectively than the House of Commons. It is a remarkable story, and becomes all the more so when closer consideration of the history and law reveals disturbing questions about how it was done and the consequences of the method adopted.

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Šimičić, Marina. "Arheološki nadzor radova na obnovi i rekonstrukciji zgrade stare Tehničke škole u Zadru – prilog poznavanju zadarskih renesansnih utvrda." In situ 1, no. 1 (June 14, 2024): 52–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.15291/is.4475.

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U razdoblju od listopada 2021. do lipnja 2022. godine proveden je arheološki nadzor radova na obnovi i rekonstrukciji zgrade stare Tehničke škole u Zadru u ulici Šime Vitasovića. Tijekom arheološkog nadzora dokumentirani su ostatci spojnog bedema Nani-Dolfin, koji je od sredine 16. stoljeća do 1907. godine spajao bastione Moro, poznatog pod imenom bastion sv. Marcele i bastion Grimani (unutar kojeg je danas Perivoj kraljice Jelene Madijevke).

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Lazarovici, Gheorghe, and Cornelia-Magda Lazarovici. "Are there cities and fairs in the neolithic? Part I – from PPN to late Neolithic (Part II is refering to Copper Age)." Acta Terrae Septemcastrensis 18, no. 1 (December 1, 2019): 22–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/actatr-2019-0002.

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Abstract In this study we have resumed the problem of Neolithic settlements with a complex architecture (defense systems with ditches, palisades, towers, bastions; residential buildings; cult constructions; social constructions) which support the idea of a proto-urban organization since the PPN. We have analyzed current definitions of cities and fairs, which mainly reflect situations from classical antiquity and the Middle Ages, but they cannot be applied to prehistoric realities, which, according to interdisciplinary research, offer another perspective. We also believe that religion too has played an important part in these sites, some of them being real centers of worship.

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Lee, Hyun Woo. "A Trial Study to Diversify Research about the Armour of Gogurye." Pusan Archaeological Society 34 (June 30, 2023): 83–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.47735/odia.2023.32.83.

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According to “The Chronicles of the Three States”, infantry and cavalry was used in Gogurye, so-called a “brave cavalry”, an “elite cavalry” or an “iron cavalry” was its core. Armours were mass produced, and infantry and cavalry was in armour in concert with cavalry tactics, large-scale military activities and expansion in the 4th century. The study about an armour of Gogurye was begun with analysis of an armour of a mural. After 1970s, a lot of armour was found in tombs, castles, architecture remains and bastions. After 1990s, studies based on excavated real armour materials were progressed, and the system, the composition and the overall flow of armour came to comprehend. The armour of Gogurye is distributed in Jian-Huanren area, Hun River area, north-western area of Korea, Seoul and Northern area of Gyeonggi. A lamellar was buried in a stone mound tomb in Jian. A various -shaped lamellar was used, and a gilt-bronze lamellar was also produced. Amours excavated in Dongtaizi site, castles and other area belongs to the 6th century, and the trapezoid-shaped lamellar was main. A gilt-bronze lamellar, the change of a lamellar by bending and bevel cut technique, lamellars found in No.26 site of Wunu Castle, a strange shaped lamellar and a helmet of Longori castle was analyzed to diversify research about the armour of Gogurye. At present, the armour excavated in castle is not analyzed yet. As composing and studying armours of stone mound tombs, architecture remains, bastions as well as castles, we can understand the whole aspect of armours of Gogurye from the 4th to the 7th century exactly.

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Oomen, Barbara, Moritz Baumgärtel, Sara Miellet, Tihomir Sabchev, and Elif Durmuş. "Of Bastions and Bulwarks: A Multi-Scalar Understanding of Local Bordering Practices in Europe." International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy 10, no. 3 (September 1, 2021): 16–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/ijcjsd.2038.

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In recent years, local authorities in Europe have increasingly developed bordering practices that hinder or further migrant rights, such as the freedom of movement. They bypass national borders by facilitating refugee resettlement, they claim local space to welcome or shun certain migrants, and they develop or break down local impediments to migrant mobility. These local practices, we argue, can best be understood from a multiscalar perspective, which considers processes of placemaking as reproductive of power dynamics. Applying such a perspective to local bordering practices in Greece, Turkey, the Netherlands, Italy, and Germany, we point out the importance of the multitude of the actors involved; legal pluralism; and the contextual role of social, economic, and spatial factors. This offers a theoretical foothold for understanding the power dynamics at play when local authorities become bastions or bulwarks, in which some migrants are welcomed, and others are not.

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Ard, Vincent, Marylise Onfray, David Aoustin, Éric Bouchet, Guillaume Bruniaux, Grégory Dandurand, François Daniel, et al. "The emergence of monumental architecture in Atlantic Europe: a fortified fifth-millennium BC enclosure in western France." Antiquity 97, no. 391 (February 2023): 50–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.15184/aqy.2022.169.

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AbstractThe earliest monumentality in Western Europe is associated with megalithic structures, but where did the builders of these monuments live? Here, the authors focus on west-central France, one of the earliest centres of megalithic building in Atlantic Europe, commencing in the mid fifth millennium BC. They report on an enclosure at Le Peu (Charente), dated to the Middle Neolithic (c. 4400 BC), and defined by a ditch with two ‘crab claw’ entrances and a double timber palisade flanked by two timber structures—possibly defensive bastions. Inside, timber buildings—currently the earliest known in the region—were possibly home to the builders of the nearby Tusson long mounds.

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Avakov, Pyotr Ashotovich, and Kirill Aleksandrovich Kochegarov. "The unique drawing of the Zaporozhian Sich and the Kamenny Zaton fortress of the beginning of 18th century." Studia Slavica et Balcanica Petropolitana, no. 2 (30) (2021): 64–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu19.2021.205.

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The paper presents and analyses the undated drawing of Zaporozhian Sich and Russian fortress Kamenny Zaton (Stone Bay), completely unstudied before. The drawing was made at the beginning of 18th century and has preserved in collection of Malorossiysky prikaz (Little Russia Office) in the Russian State Archive of Ancient Acts. Using methods of source criticism and historical geography authors attribute the drawing and conclude that it can be connected with the special mission to Sich, headed by Stol’nik (Steward) Fedor Protasyev and the General Esaul of Zaporozhian Host (Cossack Hetmanate) Ivan Skoropadsky in 1703. The main goal of the mission, that is studied on the base of new archive sources, was to oblige Zaporozhian Cossack to take an oath to the Peter I in return for tsar’s salary. Authors also analyzes in details the drawing itself, describing at the same time the process of building of the Kamenny Zaton and correcting the timeline of it, including the foundation date of the fortress. It appeared that Kamenny Zaton had earthen fortifications only, as the Russian government didn’t manage to build stone ones. The picture of the Kamenny Zaton on the drawing was made in the orthogonal projection as quadrilateral bastion fortress, whereas in reality it had five bastions. The Zaporozhian Sich is pictured as symbolical agglomeration of buildings with gable roofs and four towers. Considering technical and stylistic characteristics of the document it can be identified as the Russian geographical drawing, the unique artefact that reflects and visualizes the history of Russian colonization of the lower Dnieper River territories in the beginning of 18th century.

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Moulton, Aaron Coy. "The Counter-Revolution's Patron: Rafael Trujillo versus Venezuela's Acción Democrática Governments, 1945–8." Journal of Latin American Studies 54, no. 1 (February 2022): 29–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022216x22000013.

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AbstractThis article uncovers the myriad ways Dominican dictator Rafael Trujillo destabilised Venezuelan politics between 1945 and 1948, the period known as the Trienio Adeco. In contrast to works focused on Trujillo's personal animosity towards Venezuelan President Rómulo Betancourt, this article argues that Trujillo sought to sabotage Venezuela's governments under Acción Democrática as part of his regional foreign policy targeting bastions of Dominican exiles, anti-Trujillo critics and democratic institutions. Trujillo financed an informal network of Venezuelan conspirators who produced propaganda and launched plots undermining the Adeco governments. With the 1948 military coup, Trujillo derailed democracy and gained a reliable ally in Latin America as those he had long backed entered influential posts and remained beholden to their former benefactor.

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Puget, Janine. "L’incidence sur la psychanalyse du contexte social en Argentine." Revue de psychothérapie psychanalytique de groupe 9, no. 1 (1987): 77–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/rppg.1987.974.

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The effect of the social context on psychoanalysis in Argentina. The study of the social context due to state of terrorism during the Argentine military dictatorship between 1976-1983 is used to understand the mental representation of social context and its influence on the psychoanalytical setting. This state of “social catastrophe” is characterized along its social violence axis by tracking down some observational items : silence and silencing, the information-disinformation axis referred to ignorance, madness and false expectations, the creation of bastions and myths as well as a state of constant threat and torture. An extreme significant was the “desaparecido”. A trial is made to detect the repercussion of this items on group treatment using two group’ sessions.

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Nos, Jaime P. "Collusive induction in perverse relating: Perverse enactments and bastions as a camouflage for death anxiety." International Journal of Psychoanalysis 95, no. 2 (April 2014): 291–311. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1745-8315.12144.

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Sander, Joshua. "From Bastions to Models: Deutsche Schulen in Den Niederlanden as Tools of German Cultural Policy." Dutch Crossing 43, no. 3 (August 19, 2019): 270–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03096564.2019.1656854.

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Collison, Patrick J. "Bastions, Beads, Baptisms, and Burials: Evidence for Epidemic Disease among the Arikara and their Ancestors." Plains Anthropologist 58, no. 225 (February 2013): 9–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/pan.2013.003.

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Werfhorst, Herman G. "Are universities left‐wing bastions? The political orientation of professors, professionals, and managers in Europe." British Journal of Sociology 71, no. 1 (December 10, 2019): 47–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-4446.12716.

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Tychy, Bohdan. "PROBLEMS OF PRESERVATION AND RECONSTRUCTION OF FRAGMENTS AND REMAINS OF HISTORICAL FORTIFICATIONS OF THE BEREZHANY." Current Issues in Research, Conservation and Restoration of Historic Fortifications 2023, no. 19 (2023): 132–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/fortifications2023.19.132.

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The aim of the work was to preserve for future generations of researchers and archaeologists the remains of the defensive belt that protected the town in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries from Turkish-Tatar invasions, as at that time Berezhany's fortifications were the most powerful in Opillya. To achieve the desired result, the maps of Major Johann von Fürstenhoff (1720) and Captain de Pyrch (1755) were used, and the map of Friedrich von Mieg (1792) was processed, i.e. the defensive structures built by the owners of Berezhany - the Syniavsky family in the eighteenth century - were considered, with their superimposition on a modern map. Fragments of defensive ramparts and ditches that remained after the demolition of the city's fortifications by the Austrian authorities in 1809 and 1812 are studied. Their locations on the streets of the city with their current names are identified and their connection to the numbering of the houses opposite which the former defensive ramparts and bastions are visible. The article also mentions the project by M. Haida and L. Hornytska to preserve the remains of the northeastern bastion around the castle fortress, which was not developed by the owners of the former furniture factory (now a restaurant, hotel, and shopping centre) where it is located. The problems of preserving defensive structures were studied and proposals for their preservation were considered. The most acute problem with the protection of our history's monuments is the control of state bodies over their preservation, and the lack of funds for their maintenance, conservation, restoration and restoration in the context of a hybrid war. The author suggests issues and problems that should be taken into account by urban self-government communities when writing strategies for the future to preserve unique and rare monuments of the past.

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Alexander, Elias. "Chong-ro." Boyhood Studies 12, no. 2 (December 1, 2019): 11–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/bhs.2019.120202.

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For young men navigating a sexual identity that lies on the periphery of culturally understood and politically acceptable discourses, places where one expresses such identities becomes necessary to foster a sense of belonging. Gay districts have existed as bastions of open self-expression, providing a sense of belonging in restrictive societal contexts. This is particularly true in South Korea. Through direct ethnographic engagement, this article analyzes the ways in which Chong-ro, one of Seoul’s gay districts, reinforces identity to create a sense of belonging. Through methods of participant observations and semi-structured interviews with self-identified gay men, qualitative data was collected and analyzed. This article attempts to show how these places help formulate relationships that affirm young gay men’s understanding of self, community, and belonging.

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Iordachi, Constantin. "Citizenship, Nation-and State-Building: The Integration of Northern Dobrogea into Romania, 1878-1913." Carl Beck Papers in Russian and East European Studies, no. 1607 (January 1, 2002): 86. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/cbp.2002.93.

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Situated in the northeastern extremity of the Balkan Peninsula, between the lower Danube and the Black Sea, the historical province of Dobrogea has a highly individualized geographical character. The arid steppes in the middle of the province are surrounded by an extensive seacoast in the east, the vast Danube delta in the north, the fertile shores of the Danube in the west, and by the Bulgarian mainland in the south, making up a broad ribbon of land, a kind of "irregular oblong with a waist" (see Map I, page ll).This advantageous geopolitical and commercial location accounts for Dobrogea's tumultuous history. From fifteenth century, Dobrogea functioned as a borderland of the Ottoman Empire and one of the most advanced Muslim military bastions in Southeastern Europe.

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