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1

Kimball, C. "Jane Bathori: Musicienne Extraordinaire." Opera Quarterly 17, no. 1 (January 1, 2001): 118–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oq/17.1.118.

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2

Kelly, Barbara L. "Milhaud's Alissa Manuscripts." Journal of the Royal Musical Association 121, no. 2 (1996): 229–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jrma/121.2.229.

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In 1913 Milhaud set passages of André Gide's La porte étroite as a song-cycle, Alissa. However, he subsequently left the youthful work unpublished, although it was performed by Jane Bathori and Milhaud at the Sorbonne on 11 February 1920. 18 years after its composition he returned to it, and the revised score was published in 1931 as op. 9. It was rare for him to revise earlier works (and, indeed, he seldom made sketches for any compositions). However, he did return to some other works from the same period, the First String Quartet, op. 5 (1912), and the Suite for Piano, op. 8 (1913), simply indicating sections to be cut from the published score of the quartet, and removing a movement from the suite. That Milhaud chose to intervene more extensively in Alissa indicates his attachment to the work and reveals, within the context of one work, the process of compositional growth more generally discernible in his output between these dates.
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3

Cheung, W. H. S., K. C. K. Chang, and R. P. S. Hung. "Variations in microbial indicator densities in beach waters and health-related assessment of bathing water quality." Epidemiology and Infection 106, no. 2 (April 1991): 329–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268800048482.

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SUMMARYDaily and hourly variations in microbial indicators densities in the beach-waters of Hong Kong have been described. The levels of Escherichia coli at a number of beaches was observed to be influenced by tide, and for staphylococci, by bather numbers. The tidal influence was most obvious during spring tides; and for the effect of bathers, during neap tides. Both organisms are present in high densities in external sources of faecal pollution of bathing beaches, with the average staphylococci to E. coli ratios being 0·04–3. Staphylococci may serve as an indicator of bather density and the risk of cross-infection amongst bathers (rather than as another indicator of faecal contamination) when the average staphylococci to E. coli ratio for a bathing beach is considerably higher than 3. The variability of microbial indicator densities means the routine sampling of bathing beaches should be carried out on weekend days with maximum numbers of swimmers exposed to the water, and spread throughout the bathing season.
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4

Inayati, Khafidlo Fahri, and Ahmad Sihabul Millah. "Islamic Education and Multiple Intelligences Implementation in Traditional Game of Sluku-Sluku Bathok at Komunitas Pojok Budaya, Bantul of Yogyakarta." Jurnal Pendidikan Islam 5, no. 1 (June 1, 2016): 193. http://dx.doi.org/10.14421/jpi.2016.51.193-121.

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This research is aimed to describe the system within the game of sluku-sluku bathokin the Komunitas Pojok Budaya. This community concerned in reintroducingtraditional games among local villagers. Traditional game sluku-sluku bathok atKomunitas Pojok Budaya has many benefits. It is not only to make children happy,but also to stimulate children to develop their multiple intelligences. The benefitscan be seen from the moves within the game, togetherness in characteristic of thegame, as well as the song they sung. Moreover, the song in sluku-sluku bathok couldbe used as the implementation of Islamic education.
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5

Berg, Alvyn P., Ting-An Fang, and Hao L. Tang. "Variability of residual chlorine in swimming pool water and determination of chlorine consumption for maintaining hygienic safety of bathers with a simple mass balance model." Journal of Water and Health 17, no. 2 (December 26, 2018): 227–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wh.2018.217.

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Abstract Trial-and-error chlorination as a conventional practice for swimming pool water disinfection may fail to consistently maintain the pool's residual chlorine within regulatory limits. This study explored the variability of residual chlorine and other common water quality parameters of two sample swimming pools and examined the potential of using a mass balance model for proactive determination of chlorine consumption to better secure the hygienic safety of bathers. A lightly loaded Pool 1 with a normalized bather load of 0.038 bather/m3/day and a heavily loaded Pool 2 with a normalized bather load of 0.36 bather/m3/day showed great variances in residual free and combined chlorine control by trial-and-error methods due to dynamic pool uses. A mass balance model based on chemical and physical chlorine consumption mechanisms was found to be statistically valid using field data obtained from Pool 1. The chlorine consumption per capita coefficient was determined to be 4120 mg/bather. The predictive method based on chlorine demand has a potential to be used as a complementary approach to the existing trial-and-error chlorination practices for swimming pool water disinfection. The research is useful for pool maintenance to proactively determine the required chlorine dosage for compliance of pool regulations.
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6

Graczyk, Thaddeus K., Deirdre Sunderland, Leena Tamang, Timothy M. Shields, Frances E. Lucy, and Patrick N. Breysse. "Quantitative Evaluation of the Impact of Bather Density on Levels of Human-Virulent Microsporidian Spores in Recreational Water." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 73, no. 13 (May 4, 2007): 4095–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.00365-07.

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ABSTRACT Microsporidial gastroenteritis, a serious disease of immunocompromised people, can have a waterborne etiology. During summer months, samples of recreational bathing waters were tested weekly for human-virulent microsporidian spores and water quality parameters in association with high and low bather numbers during weekends and weekdays, respectively. Enterocytozoon bieneusi spores were detected in 59% of weekend (n = 27) and 30% of weekday (n = 33) samples, and Encephalitozoon intestinalis spores were concomitant in a single weekend sample; the overall prevalence was 43%. The numbers of bathers, water turbidity levels, prevalences of spore-positive samples, and concentrations of spores were significantly higher for weekend than for weekday samples; P values were <0.001, <0.04, <0.03, and <0.04, respectively. Water turbidity and the concentration of waterborne spores were significantly correlated with bather density, with P values of <0.001 and <0.01, respectively. As all water samples were collected on days deemed acceptable for bathing by fecal bacterial standards, this study reinforces the scientific doubt about the reliability of bacterial indicators in predicting human waterborne pathogens. The study provides evidence that bathing in public waters can result in exposure to potentially viable microsporidian spores and that body contact recreation in potable water can play a role in the epidemiology of microsporidiosis. The study indicates that resuspension of bottom sediments by bathers resulted in elevated turbidity values and implies that the microbial load from both sediments and bathers can act as nonpoint sources for the contamination of recreational waters with Enterocytozoon bieneusi spores. Both these mechanisms can be considered for implementation in predictive models for contamination with microsporidian spores.
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7

Shoults, David C., Qiaozhi Li, Susan Petterson, Sydney P. Rudko, Lena Dlusskaya, Mats Leifels, Candis Scott, Cyndi Schlosser, and Nicholas J. Ashbolt. "Pathogen performance testing of a natural swimming pool using a cocktail of microbiological surrogates and QMRA-derived management goals." Journal of Water and Health 19, no. 4 (June 8, 2021): 629–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wh.2021.015.

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Abstract In recent decades, natural swimming pools (NSPs) have gained popularity in Europe, especially in Germany and Austria. NSPs differ from swimming pools in that they utilize biological treatment processes based on wetland processes with no disinfection residual. However, data are missing on the specific log-reduction performance of NSPs to address enteric virus, bacteria, and parasitic protozoa removal considered necessary to meet the North American risk-based benchmark (&lt;35 illnesses per 1,000 swimming events) set by the USEPA for voluntary swimming. In this study, we examined Canada's first NSP at Borden Park, Edmonton, Canada, to address the following three questions: (1) Given normal faecal shedding rates by bathers, what is the total log reduction (TLR) theoretically needed to meet the EPA benchmark? (2) what is the in-situ performance of the NSP based on spiking suitable microbial surrogates (MS2 coliphage, Enterococcus faecalis, and Saccharomyces cerevisiae [Baker's yeast])? and (3) how much time is required to reach acceptable bather risk levels under different representative volume-turnover rates? A reverse-quantitative microbial risk assessment (QMRA) revealed that of the four reference pathogens selected (Norovirus, Campylobacter, Cryptosporidium, and Giardia), only Norovirus was estimated to exceed the risk benchmark at the 50th, 75th, and 95th percentiles, while Campylobacter was the only other reference pathogen to exceed at the 95th percentile. Log-reduction values (LRVs) were similar to previous reports for bacterial indicators, and novel LRVs were estimated for the other two surrogates. A key finding was that more than 24 h treatment time would be necessary to provide acceptable bather protection following heavy bather use (378 bathers/day for main pool and 26 bathers/day for children's pool), due to the mixing dynamics of the treated water diluting out possible residual pool faecal contamination. The theoretical maximum number of people in the pool per day to be below USEPA's 35 gastro cases in 1,000 swimming events was 113, 47, and 8, at the 50th, 75th, and 95th percentiles. Further, the use of ultra-violet disinfection to the pool return flow had little effect on reducing the treatment time required.
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8

Foo, Josephine. "Bathers." Amerasia Journal 20, no. 3 (January 1994): 75–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.17953/amer.20.3.173156q25v53k445.

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9

Chase-Riboud, Barbara. "Bathers." Callaloo 32, no. 3 (2009): 855–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cal.0.0502.

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10

Meredith-Vula, Lala. "Bathers." Index on Censorship 29, no. 5 (September 2000): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03064220008536801.

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11

Bradley, Jerry. "The Bathers." Rocky Mountain Review of Language and Literature 44, no. 1/2 (1990): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1347060.

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12

Martin, Jeff. "The Bathers." Iowa Journal of Literary Studies 8, no. 1 (1987): 140. http://dx.doi.org/10.17077/0743-2747.1245.

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13

Dudis, E. "The Bathers." Literary Imagination 9, no. 1 (January 1, 2007): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/litimag/imm012.

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14

Rofiq, Ahmad Choirul. "DAKWAH KULTURAL BATHORO KATONG DI PONOROGO." Islamuna: Jurnal Studi Islam 4, no. 2 (December 31, 2017): 304. http://dx.doi.org/10.19105/islamuna.v4i2.1593.

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15

de Misani, Piera Pedrini, and Paolo Pozzilli. "“Bather”." Journal of Endocrinological Investigation 25, no. 2 (February 2002): 198. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03343988.

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16

Papastergiou, Panagiotis, Varvara A. Mouchtouri, George Rachiotis, Ourania Pinaka, Anna Katsiaflaka, and Christos Hadjichristodoulou. "Bather density as a predominant factor for health effects related to recreational bathing: Results from the Greek bathers cohort study." Marine Pollution Bulletin 62, no. 3 (March 2011): 590–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2010.11.023.

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17

Bathory, David S. "Economics & Practical Applications for Applied Trauma Theory." International Journal of Applied Behavioral Economics 2, no. 2 (April 2013): 41–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijabe.2013040103.

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The effects of global warming are becoming apparent throughout the world. Europe has begun to experience more severe winters and increased rain (Steffen, 2011). Massive flooding in South Eastern Europe has devastated communities and repeatedly strains the economy of these regions resulting in mass trauma to the residents of multiple countries. Intergenerational effects of trauma (Kaitz, Levy, Ebstein, Faraone, & Mankuta, 2009) have been noted to be an increasing world-wide concern. These traumatic effects are not only psychologically based but result in structural and functional changes within the brain and body (van der Kolk, Roth, Pelcovitz, Sunday, & Spinazzola, 2005; Bathory, 2011; Bathory, 2012a; Bathory, 2012b). This paper explores the application of sustainable energy and rural tourism to assist mass victims of natural disaster flooding. The author provides the cultural precedents for marketing, as well as the psychoneurobiological rationale and application for an intervention to a large non-clinical population.
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18

Szabelski, Adam. "Postać Elżbiety Batory w historiografii." Studia Europaea Gnesnensia, no. 9 (January 1, 2014): 95–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/seg.2014.9.6.

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The aim of the paper is to present the figure of Elisabeth Bathory as it is shown in historiography and to confront the myths surrounding her person with the findings of the researchers, especially Hungarian scholars who studied her life. It has been shown that Elisabeth Bathory fell victim to the plot of the palatine György Turzó, probably instigated by the court in Vienna. Unfortunately, Polish historians have so far neglected to address this issue in their research.
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19

Žalnora, Aistis, and Vitalija Miežutavičiūtė. "The development of public health in early XXth century in Vilnius." Acta medica Lituanica 21, no. 3 (December 8, 2014): 131–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.6001/actamedica.v21i3.2997.

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Objective. During the interwar period public health went over a difficult metamorphosis. Science of social hygiene developed. Specific researches in the field of social hygiene were done in the Medical Faculty of Vilnius Stephen Bathory University. In this paper we will discuss several global and local social strategies and also several social health policy cases. Methods. In this research we used descriptive and comparative methods. Results. A significant part of papers published by researchers in the Department of Hygiene of the Medical Faculty of Vilnius Stephen Bathory University was intended for social etiology of diseases. It was a characteristic feature of modern hygiene science in Interwar Poland. Since the annexation of Vilnius in 1920, the Polish social hygiene model has been developed in Vilnius. Conclusions. Social medicine studies done in Vilnius Stephen Bathory University are still of significant importance today to the extent of similar social challenges such as cancer, alcoholism, tuberculosis, etc.
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20

Małczyński, Bartosz. "Metalowa suita wobec zmierzchu cywilizacji (Bathory "Twilight Of The Gods")." Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia de Cultura 3, no. 10 (2018): 88–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.24917/20837275.10.3.7.

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Metal suite in the face of twilight civilization (Bathory Twilight Of The Gods) This essay is devoted to the suite titled Twilight of the Gods (1991) of the Swedish Bathory group. The historical context of the Twilight Of The Gods album, where this suite is located, will be discussed in the first place, and the next step in reflection and interpretation will be the textual content of this publication, with particular emphasis on the diagnostic aspects of European civilization at the end of the twentieth century.
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21

Wintner, Sabine P., and Sven E. Kerwath. "Cold fins, murky waters and the moon: what affects shark catches in the bather-protection program of KwaZulu–Natal, South Africa?" Marine and Freshwater Research 69, no. 1 (2018): 167. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf17126.

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The influence of environmental variables on shark catch in the bather-protection program along the eastern coast of South African was investigated for 11 commonly caught species (Carcharhinus limbatus, C. obscurus, C. brachyurus, C. plumbeus, C. brevipinna, C. leucas, Carcharodon carcharias, Carcharias taurus, Sphyrna lewini, S. zygaena, Galeocerdo cuvier). Data for the period 1986–1994 were analysed using generalised additive models and generalised additive mixed models. The influence of temporal and spatial factors was respectively considered and removed within a standardisation procedure to investigate and predict the influence of lunar cycle, sea-surface temperature (SST) and water visibility on daily catch. The catches of C. taurus and C. brevipinna were significantly affected by all three factors. Catches of all other species were affected by at least one of the three factors, e.g. six were affected by lunar phase, six by SST and seven by water visibility. The results suggested that measurable, predictable relationships exist between environmental conditions and presence and, consequently, catch of shark species in this program. Understanding these relationships could be useful to mitigate against unwanted catch and to further reduce risk for bathers.
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22

Altieri, Charles. "On Bathos." European Journal of English Studies 15, no. 3 (December 2011): 282–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13825577.2011.619754.

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23

Abdelzaher, Amir M., Mary E. Wright, Cristina Ortega, A. Rasem Hasan, Tomoyoki Shibata, Helena M. Solo-Gabriele, Jonathan Kish, et al. "Daily measures of microbes and human health at a non-point source marine beach." Journal of Water and Health 9, no. 3 (April 18, 2011): 443–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wh.2011.146.

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Studies evaluating the relationship between microbes and human health at non-point source beaches are necessary for establishing criteria which would protect public health while minimizing economic burdens. The objective of this study was to evaluate water quality and daily cumulative health effects (gastrointestinal, skin, and respiratory illnesses) for bathers at a non-point source subtropical marine recreational beach in order to better understand the inter-relationships between these factors and hence improve monitoring and pollution prevention techniques. Daily composite samples were collected, during the Oceans and Human Health Beach Exposure Assessment and Characterization Health Epidemiologic Study conducted in Miami (Florida, USA) at a non-point source beach, and analyzed for several pathogens, microbial source tracking markers, indicator microbes, and environmental parameters. Analysis demonstrated that rainfall and tide were more influential, when compared to other environmental factors and source tracking markers, in determining the presence of both indicator microbes and pathogens. Antecedent rainfall and F+ coliphage detection in water should be further assessed to confirm their possible association with skin and gastrointestinal (GI) illness outcomes, respectively. The results of this research illustrate the potential complexity of beach systems characterized by non-point sources, and how more novel and comprehensive approaches are needed to assess beach water quality for the purpose of protecting bather health.
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24

Love, David C., Roberto A. Rodriguez, Christopher D. Gibbons, John F. Griffith, Qilu Yu, Jill R. Stewart, and Mark D. Sobsey. "Human viruses and viral indicators in marine water at two recreational beaches in Southern California, USA." Journal of Water and Health 12, no. 1 (October 1, 2013): 136–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wh.2013.078.

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Waterborne enteric viruses may pose disease risks to bather health but occurrence of these viruses has been difficult to characterize at recreational beaches. The aim of this study was to evaluate water for human virus occurrence at two Southern California recreational beaches with a history of beach closures. Human enteric viruses (adenovirus and norovirus) and viral indicators (F+ and somatic coliphages) were measured in water samples over a 4-month period from Avalon Beach, Catalina Island (n = 324) and Doheny Beach, Orange County (n = 112). Human viruses were concentrated from 40 L samples and detected by nested reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Detection frequencies at Doheny Beach were 25.5% (adenovirus) and 22.3% (norovirus), and at Avalon Beach were 9.3% (adenovirus) and 0.7% (norovirus). Positive associations between adenoviruses and fecal coliforms were observed at Doheny (p = 0.02) and Avalon (p = 0.01) Beaches. Human viruses were present at both beaches at higher frequencies than previously detected in the region, suggesting that the virus detection methods presented here may better measure potential health risks to bathers. These virus recovery, concentration, and molecular detection methods are advancing practices so that analysis of enteric viruses can become more effective and routine for recreational water quality monitoring.
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Butcher, Paul A., Toby P. Piddocke, Andrew P. Colefax, Brent Hoade, Victor M. Peddemors, Lauren Borg, and Brian R. Cullis. "Beach safety: can drones provide a platform for sighting sharks?" Wildlife Research 46, no. 8 (2019): 701. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr18119.

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Abstract ContextA series of unprovoked shark attacks on New South Wales (Australia) beaches between 2013 and 2015 triggered an investigation of new and emerging technologies for protecting bathers. Traditionally, bather protection has included several methods for shark capture, detection and/or deterrence but has often relied on environmentally damaging techniques. Heightened environmental awareness, including the important role of sharks in the marine ecosystem, demands new techniques for protection from shark attack. Recent advances in drone-related technologies have enabled the possibility of real-time shark detection and alerting. AimTo determine the reliability of drones to detect shark analogues in the water across a range of environmental conditions experienced on New South Wales beaches. MethodsA standard multirotor drone (DJI Inspire 1) was used to detect shark analogues as a proxy during flights at 0900, 1200 and 1500 hours over a 3-week period. The 27 flights encompassed a range of environmental conditions, including wind speed (2–30.0kmh−1), turbidity (0.4–6.4m), cloud cover (0–100%), glare (0–100%), seas (0.4–1.4m), swells (1.4–2.5m) and sea state (Beaufort Scale 1–5 Bf). Key resultsDetection rates of the shark analogues over the 27 flights were significantly higher for the independent observer conducting post-flight video analysis (50%) than for the drone pilot (38%) (Wald P=0.04). Water depth and turbidity significantly impaired detection of analogues (Wald P=0.04). Specifically, at a set depth of 2m below the water surface, very few analogues were seen by the observer or pilot when water turbidity reduced visibility to less than 1.5m. Similarly, when water visibility was greater than 1.5m, the detection rate was negatively related to water depth. Conclusions The present study demonstrates that drones can fly under most environmental conditions and would be a cost-effective bather protection tool for a range of user groups. ImplicationsThe most effective use of drones would occur during light winds and in shallow clear water. Although poor water visibility may restrict detection, sharks spend large amounts of time near the surface, therefore providing a practical tool for detection in most conditions.
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26

Riopelle, Christopher. "Renoir: The Great Bathers." Philadelphia Museum of Art Bulletin 86, no. 367/368 (1990): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3795369.

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27

Omisakin, Oluyemisi, and Ian Young. "Compliance of bathers to showering before swimming in a public pool in Toronto, Ontario." Environmental Health Review 63, no. 4 (December 2020): 107–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.5864/d2020-025.

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Bathers at public swimming pools should shower prior to entering the pool deck to remove organic material (e.g., sweat, lotions, fecal matter) that can increase the risk of recreational water illness and the formation of disinfection by-products. However, little research has been conducted to evaluate bathers’ pre-swimming showering practices. We conducted a cross-sectional study of bathers aged 18 years or older at a public swimming pool in Toronto, Ontario, to evaluate their showering habits. An in-person questionnaire was administered in October and November 2019. Bivariate associations were examined between selected variables and participants’ self-reported showering frequency prior to swimming (often or always vs. never, rarely, or sometimes). A total of 110 bathers agreed to participate. Most participants (63%) were aged 18–34, 56% identified as male, and 78.2% reported always or often showering before swimming. Of these individuals, only 34% reported using soap when showering. Participants that identified as male (vs. female) and an ethnicity other than white were more likely to report often or always showering, as were those that reported reading the pool rules and that observed other bathers taking a shower. Additional efforts are needed to educate bathers about the importance of showering prior to swimming in public pools.
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Wahid, Amirul Nur, Sumarlam, and Slamet Subiyantoro. "Tradisi Ziarah Makam Bathara Katong (Tinjauan Deskripsi Akulturasi Budaya)." Mudra Jurnal Seni Budaya 33, no. 2 (May 9, 2018): 215. http://dx.doi.org/10.31091/mudra.v33i2.289.

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Masyarakat Jawa, tak terkecuali masyarakat Ponorogo seringkali memiliki kebiasaan-kebiasaan tertentu yang dilakukakan. Kebiasaan-kebiasaan ini diwariskan secara turun temurun hingga menjadi sebuah tradisi. Tradisi ziarah makam Bathara Katong merupakan salah satunya. Tradisi ini dilakukan oleh masyarakat Ponorogo dan sekitarnya sejak zaman dahulu. Bathara Katong merupakan tokoh sentral dalam penyebaran agama Islam. Pada saat itu terjadi transisi antara agama lama dan baru dari segala aspek. Transisi inilah yang menjadikan akulturasi budaya diantara kedua hal tersebut. Akulturasi budaya ini juga merambah bidang kesenian di area sekitar makam, misalnya munculnya kesenian Jemblung yang merupakan akulturasi antara dua kebudayaan menjadi satu. Selain kesenian, akulturasi juga dapat ditemukan di arsitektur bangunan-bangunan, proses ziarah, serta benda-benda yang dibawa oleh peziarah makam Bathara Katong. Nama Bathara Katong sendiri sebenarnya merupakan sebuah akulturasi kebudayaan. Hanya saja dikarenakan mengikuti perkembangan zaman, tradisi ini juga mengalami perubahan-perubahan dalam akulturasinya. Artikel ini akan mencoba mengupas hal tersebut.Javanese are no exception Ponorogo people have certain habits. This habit is passed down from generation to generation and then becomes a tradition. The pilgrimage tradition of Bathara Katong's tomb is one of them. This tradition is done by the people of Ponorogo and its surroundings since antiquity. Bathara Katong is a central figure in the spread of Islam in Ponorogo. There was a transition between old and new cultures from various aspects. This transition is considered to be the cause of cultural acculturation. Acculturation of this culture also penetrated the field of art in the area around the tomb, for example the emergence of art Jemblung which is the acculturation between two cultures into one. In addition to art, acculturation can also be found in the architecture of the building, the process of pilgrimage, and the objects brought by the pilgrims of the tomb of Bathara Katong. The name Bathara Katong itself is actually an example of cultural acculturation. Just because it follows the times, this tradition has also changed. This article will try to explore it.
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Geist, Sidney. "CÉZANNE: "THE LARGE BATHERS II"." Source: Notes in the History of Art 12, no. 1 (October 1992): 15–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/sou.12.1.23207837.

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30

Harrison, Charles. "Degas' Bathers and Other People." Modernism/modernity 6, no. 3 (1999): 57–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/mod.1999.0029.

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31

Ohishi, Yuji, Erilia Yusnitha, Ken Kurosaki, Hiroaki Muta, and Shinsuke Yamanaka. "Thermophysical properties of BaThO3." Journal of Nuclear Materials 448, no. 1-3 (May 2014): 62–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2014.01.030.

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32

Jacobson, Howard. "Baba Bathra 73a-b." Zutot 3, no. 1 (2003): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187502103788690861.

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33

Pojani, Dorina. "From Squatter Settlement to Suburb: The Transformation of Bathore, Albania." Housing Studies 28, no. 6 (September 2013): 805–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02673037.2013.760031.

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34

Lee, Taekjun, and Sook Shin. "Complete mitochondrial genome analysis of Aquilonastra batheri (Echinodermata, Asteroidea, Valvatida)." Mitochondrial DNA Part B 3, no. 2 (July 3, 2018): 1015–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23802359.2018.1507655.

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35

Bock, Catherine C. "Henri Matisse's "Bathers by a River"." Art Institute of Chicago Museum Studies 16, no. 1 (1990): 44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4101568.

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36

Chlebowski, Ilana. "Review: The Bathers, by Jennette Williams." Afterimage 38, no. 1 (July 1, 2010): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/aft.2010.38.1.35.

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37

McKiernan, M. "Georges Seurat Bathers at Asnieres 1884." Occupational Medicine 60, no. 7 (September 24, 2010): 507–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqq157.

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38

Nayak, Kumarmani. "The Ethnohistory of the Bathudi Tribe of Mayurbhanj in Odisha." Researchers VI, no. I (March 10, 2020): 46–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.21276/tr.2020.6.1.an6.

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39

Jahdhami, Said Al. "Kumzari: The Forgotten Language." International Journal of Linguistics 8, no. 4 (August 16, 2016): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ijl.v8i4.9898.

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<p>Arabic is the first widely used language in Oman. It is not uncommon, however, to come across Omanis who converse in minority languages other than Arabic. Remarkably, these languages are of three different families: Indo-Iranian languages such as Kumzari, Lawati, Zadjali, Baluchi; Modern South Arabian languages such as Harsusi, Bathari, Hobyot, Mehri, and Jabbali /Shehri; and Bantu language family which includes Swahili. Named after the ethnic groups speaking them as mother tongues side by side with Arabic, the number of speakers of these languages varies as some are spoken by thousands of speakers while other languages may claim only a few hundred speakers. Academic work geared towards exploring these languages is scarce indeed, especially languages such as Kumzari, Harsusi, Zadjali, Bathari and Hobyot, a fact that makes them lesser-known and uninvestigated as opposed to their counterparts. In view of this, the focus of this paper lies on one of the lesser-known and unexplored minority languages spoken in Oman, namely Kumzari. In line with this, the study highlights the genetic affiliation of Kumzari, its speakers and their location, views on the origin of its name and its future status.</p>
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Hasanah, Uswatun. "BATHARA KATONG, REYOG PONOROGO, DAN PENYEBARAN ISLAM DI JAWA." IBDA` : Jurnal Kajian Islam dan Budaya 10, no. 2 (July 10, 2012): 231–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.24090/ibda.v10i2.60.

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The purpose of this article is to describe the origin of the town ofPonorogo as well as the existence of Reyog Ponorogo as local wisdomthat has been known worldwide. Historical emergence and establishmentof Reyog Ponorogo and the town of Ponorogo, relating to the role of thethe first head of this district, namely Bathara Katong, which brings withit the mission of spreading Islam. Results of the analysis of this articleproves that through Reyog Ponorogo, Bathara Katong open the gates ofIslam in Ponorogo.
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41

CHAMOT, E., L. TOSCANI, and A. ROUGEMONT. "Public health importance and risk factors for cercarial dermatitis associated with swimming in Lake Leman at Geneva, Switzerland." Epidemiology and Infection 120, no. 3 (June 1998): 305–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268898008826.

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Fifteen cohorts of healthy bathers were recruited at four Lake Leman beaches between 3 July and 23 August 1996 to assess the public health importance of cercarial dermatitis in Geneva, Switzerland. Telephone follow-up interviews were carried out after 2–7 days. Overall, 153 bathers out of 555 reported probable cercarial dermatitis at follow-up. Median daily attack rate was 27·7% (2·2–57·7%). Of the cases, 11·1% noticed more than 30 skin lesions, 19·6% described severe itching, 50·3% used a drug treatment, 3·9% visited a doctor and 15% claimed they would reduce their bathing activities. History of cercarial dermatitis, time spent in the water, hour of the day, barometric pressure and maximum daily atmospheric temperature predicted disease occurrence in multivariate analysis. While a benign disease, cercarial dermatitis may have a negative impact on the local water recreation industry. The identification of risk factors for the disease may help produce better preventive recommendations for the bathers.
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42

Field, N. "Tabata Hideomi as "The Bather"." Public Culture 11, no. 3 (October 1, 1999): 430–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/08992363-11-3-430.

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43

Chalmers, Rachel M., Lester P. Simmonds, Martin Wood, Megan Luxford, Rob Miller, and Rob Johnston. "Occurrence of Cryptosporidium Oocysts in Leisure Pools in the UK, 2017, and Modelling of Oocyst Contamination Events." Water 13, no. 11 (May 27, 2021): 1503. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w13111503.

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Cryptosporidium is a major cause of diarrhoea outbreaks linked to swimming pools, but little is known about the frequency of contamination. The primary aim was to investigate the occurrence and concentration, through sampling and modelling, of Cryptosporidium oocysts in leisure pools. Secondary aims were to compare detections with operational parameters, provide the evidence-base for guidance, and improve sampling capacity and interpretation for public health investigations. Up to 1000 L pool water was sampled during swim sessions once weekly for 10 weeks from 8 August 2017 at six volunteer pools. Oocysts were detected by microscopy in 12/59 (20%) pool water samples, at least once in each pool; 8/12 (66%) detections were in August when bather loads were highest. At three pools, 1 L filter backwash was sampled weekly and oocysts were detected in 2/29 (7%) samples, following detections in pool water. The probabilities of a bather contaminating the pool ranged from 1 in 1000 to over 1 in 10,000. Monte Carlo analysis showed that when high bather numbers caused contamination on over 70% of days, multiple events per day were more likely than single events. In these generally well-managed leisure pools, Cryptosporidium risk related to high bather loads. We conclude that public awareness campaigns for bather hygiene, and reminding pool operators of current guidance for managing faecal accidents, should be ahead of peak swim season.
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Romanova, Aleksandra G. "Gerrit Dau’s «Bathers»: polyphony of art meanings." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg State University of Culture 1, no. 30 (2017): 146–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.30725/2619-0303-2017-1-146-149.

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45

GARB, T. "Visuality and Sexuality in Cezanne's Late Bathers." Oxford Art Journal 19, no. 2 (January 1, 1996): 46–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxartj/19.2.46.

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46

McKay, C. "Presence and absence: Seurat and the 'Bathers'." History Workshop Journal 45, no. 1 (1998): 241–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hwj/1998.45.241.

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47

Naik, Dr Rajakumar. "Present Scenario of Bathudi culture and Society." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 9, no. 8 (August 31, 2021): 2558–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2021.37814.

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Abstract: Odisha has one of the largest concentrations of tribal population in the whole country. In concrete figure they number around 8 million. Tribal communities differ from all others in many aspects, their distinctive features being clan organization and territorial exogamy, class’s social structure, youth dormitory, colourful rituals and folk art, music and dance. The 62 tribes in Odisha wary in their size, degree of acculturation and economic patterns. While the Kondhs numbering around nine lakh are numerically the largest in the state. the Santals are among the three largest and advanced tribes in the country. The major tribes living in Odisha are the Bathudi, Santhals, Oraons, Gonds and Kondhs. Although many of the Adivasi tribes are found in other parts of the country, the Juangs, Bhuyans, Saoras, Bondas and Bathudis are exclusive to Odisha. The tribal Communities are in various stages of economic and social development starting with the least developed Bondas and ending with the comparatively advanced Santals, the spectrum covering seminomadic to semiurban conditions. Keyword: exogamy, acculturation, Juangs, Bhuyans, Saoras, Bondas and Bathudis
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48

Letsatsi, Patrick. "The Story of Lehlohonolo Cambridge Moloisane as an Element of Batho’s Liberation Heritage." Oral History Journal of South Africa 4, no. 2 (April 5, 2018): 79–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.25159/2309-5792/337.

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The Batho Liberation Heritage Project in the Mangaung area (Bloemfontein) has two main objectives: to collect available information on the people of Batho with specific reference to the liberation struggle, and to identify buildings and sites that were used for secret meetings or any politically related events during the apartheid era. This article places the story of Lehlohonolo Cambridge Moloisane, after whom a part of Batho, a “township” of Mangaung/Bloemfontein was named based on his participation in the liberation struggle, within the context of the Batho Liberation Heritage Project
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49

Feng, Zhixuan, Ad Reniers, Brian Haus, Helena Solo-Gabriele, Laura Fiorentino, Maria Olascoaga, and Jamie MacMahan. "MODELING MICROBIAL WATER QUALITY AT A BEACH IMPACTED BY MULTIPLE NON-POINT SOURCES." Coastal Engineering Proceedings 1, no. 33 (December 15, 2012): 74. http://dx.doi.org/10.9753/icce.v33.management.74.

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Monitoring microbial water quality is essential for recreational beaches in order to protect human health. To evaluate the relative importance and impacts of various types of non-point microbial sources at a subtropical beach (Hobie Beach, Miami, USA), we utilized a coastal ocean circulation model (Delft3D) with a microbe transport-fate model. Those non-point sources include beach sediment, dog feces, bather shedding, and rainfall runoff. The hydrodynamic model results agreed well with tidal elevations recorded by a nearby NOAA tidal station and also field data collected by pressure sensors, acoustic Doppler current profiler (ADCP). We modeled enterococci levels from four different types of non-point sources on the beach and Staphylococcus aureus levels from only the bather shedding. Model results suggest that dog feces are spotty sources of enterococci and can result in transient spikes of enterococci levels for hours. Beach sands are pervasive sources of enterococci and may explain observed persistent elevations of enterococci levels at this site. Runoff may also significantly increase enterococci levels during rainfall events while bather shedding contribution of enterococci is almost negligible. Bather is the only Staphylococcus aureus source considered in the study and simulated levels are in the same order as prior field measurements.
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Stagg, R. "Wordsworth, Pope, and Writing after Bathos." Essays in Criticism 64, no. 1 (January 1, 2014): 29–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/escrit/cgt030.

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