Academic literature on the topic 'Bâtiments verts'
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Journal articles on the topic "Bâtiments verts"
Sawadogo, Daouda, Ousmane Coulibaly, and Tizane Daho. "Modélisation et simulation d’un bâtiment classique vers un bâtiment à énergie positive (BEPOS)." Journal de Physique de la SOAPHYS 2, no. 2 (May 12, 2021): C20A26–1—C20A26–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.46411/jpsoaphys.2020.02.26.
Full textVisier, Jean Christophe. "Vers des bâtiments à énergie positive." Annales des Mines - Réalités industrielles Novembre 2008, no. 4 (2008): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rindu.084.0022.
Full textGaëta, Romain, Laurent Guldner, Florian Piton, Laetitia Priem, and Aloïs Thiébaut. "Vers une réglementation environnementale pour les bâtiments neufs." Annales des Mines - Responsabilité et environnement N° 90, no. 2 (2018): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/re1.090.0055.
Full textLevy, Charmain, Marianne Carle-Marsan, and Anne Latendresse. "Femmes et mouvement populaire d’habitation au Brésil : vers une féminisation des luttes pour le droit au logement ?" Économie et Solidarités 43, no. 1-2 (September 28, 2015): 10–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1033273ar.
Full textLeclerc, Richard. "Le campus de l'Université Laval : lieu de modernisation d’une institution universitaire catholique et du Québec." Articles 79, no. 2 (September 26, 2013): 41–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1018593ar.
Full text-GUILLAUME, Isabelle. "Réseaux de communication dans le bâtiment : vers un standard européen." Revue de l'Electricité et de l'Electronique -, no. 11 (1996): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.3845/ree.1996.135.
Full textGuilaine, Jean. "Du Proche-Orient à l’Atlantique." Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales 60, no. 5 (October 2005): 925–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0395264900019326.
Full textBONNEAU, M., J. Y. DOURMAD, J. C. GERMON, M. HASSOUNA, B. LEBRET, L. LOYON, J. M. PAILLAT, Y. RAMONET, and P. ROBIN. "Connaissance des émissions gazeuses dans les différentes filières de gestion des effluents porcins." INRAE Productions Animales 21, no. 4 (September 27, 2008): 345–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2008.21.4.3410.
Full textFrédérique, Benoit, Sylvie Daniel, Yvan Bédard, and Nicolas Paparoditis. "Saisie semi-automatique de bâtiments 3D dans une BD à représentations multiples. Vers une approche intégrée." Revue internationale de géomatique 18, no. 1 (March 26, 2008): 67–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/geo.18.67-94.
Full textTeulières, Laure. "Immigration et assignation professionnelle : quand des immigrés pour la terre débordent vers le bâtiment..." Cahier des Annales de Normandie 31, no. 1 (2001): 129–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/annor.2001.2404.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Bâtiments verts"
Khelifa, Mohammed Rissel. "Formulation et caractérisation d'éco-bétons renforcés aux fibres d'alfa pour des bâtiments verts et durables." Thesis, Cergy-Pontoise, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017CERG0953/document.
Full textConcrete is the most used building material in the world. In order to reinforce struture concretes, different kinds of fibres are added among which metallic and synthetic (e.g. polypropylene) fibres.In our study, we have replaced polypropylene fibres by natural vegetal fibres of alfa, a grass commonly found aroud the Mediterranean.We have prepared 3 kinds of concrete : alfa-reinforced concrete (with various amounts of alfa fibres), polypropylene-reinforced concrete and ordinary concrete used as references.Characterization showed that the best amounts of alfa fibres are 1 and 1.5 %, that gave a mechanical behaviour close to that of ordinary and polypropylene-concrete.Durability tests (sulfatic attack and high temperature) showed that the concrete reinforced with 1% of alfa fibres gives the closest results compared to ordinary concrete. Concrete with 1% of alfa fibres is hence the best concrete.Environmental analyses showed that alfa fibres generate far less impacts than polypropylene fibres as regards fossil fuel depletion, climate change (linked with emissions of greenhouse gases among which CO2), atmospheric emission of particles, marine ecotoxicity and photochemical oxydation
Gagnon, Richard. "Optimisation multi-objectif de bâtiments en bois : vers le net-zéro en énergie et en carbone sur la vie du bâtiment." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/32726.
Full textSambou, Vincent. "Transferts thermiques instationnaires : vers une optimisation de parois de bâtiments." Toulouse 3, 2008. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/252/.
Full textThe objective of this work is to optimize a multilayered wall or an element of alveolar wall in relation to insulation and thermal inertia. We showed that the thermal capacity deducted of the quadruple representation of a wall is a parameter characterizing thermal inertia of the wall. The optimization of a multilayered wall gives the optimal disposition of the wall layers and determines the optimal thickness of the massive layer. The daily entropy production of a multilayered wall confirms the best disposition of the layers. Heat transfer in an element of alveolar wall represented by a partitioned cavity has been theoretically and experimentally studied. Our results show the preponderance of the radiation heat transfer on the convection one. An optimal number of partitions giving a maximal resistance is found. The influence of pertinent parameters on heat transfer and thermal resistance is emphasized. Influence study of the exciting temperature period on the convection and radiation heat transfer shows the existence of a resonance frequency in the alveolus nearest to the variable boundary. A simplified 1D model of heat transfer in a partitioned cavity that has been validated both numerically and experimentally allows to apply quadruple method to partitioned cavity. Thus, a partitioned cavity can be optimized as regards insulation and thermal inertia
Lagurgue, Xavier. "La végétalisation verticale des bâtiments : vers une écoesthétique du vivant." Thesis, Paris 10, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PA100045.
Full textWith a very small footprint, “green walls” allow to reinforce the greening of urban areas. They contribute, in the same way as vegetated roofs, to the adaptation of cities to climate change, to the resorption of heat islands, to the fight against the collapse of biodiversity. There are many types of green walls, from the most artificial and the most expensive on which plants grow in hydroponics, almost without substrate, to the most spontaneous which develop naturally without any human intervention, in the joints of building materials. This thesis deals with both architecture and ecology in the perspective of cohabitation with vegetation on the vertical parts of buildings. While contemporary thoughts of nature renew the relationships of belonging between man and his environment, architecture is still slow to embark on this path. The aim is to study the capacity of the building to accommodate on its exterior surfaces a nature as autonomous as possible, which costs nothing or little, and provides the city with multiple ecological services. The first part presents a state of the art, an inventory of the means and techniques and a classification of the architectural figures of the methods of vertical vegetation of the buildings. The second part of the thesis is devoted to three field studies on ruderal plants, vegetated balconies, green walls, as well as to the discussion of the results. The outcome leads to the hypothesis that humans and non-humans share a «eco-aesthetics of the living» that connects them in a common environment and that constitutes a new perspective for architectural ecology
Chesné, Lou. "Vers une nouvelle méthodologie de conception des bâtiments, basée sur leurs performances bioclimatiques." Phd thesis, INSA de Lyon, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00825646.
Full textStefanoiu, Ana. "Vers l'évaluation de la performance des bâtiments à haute efficacité énergétique." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAA007/document.
Full textIn France, the building sector is the main energy consumer. Moreover single-family houses represent about 60% of annual dwelling construction. The construction of energy efficient buildings represents a big step into energy saving. However, even though various efforts are made within this field, there is still a lack of methodologies about how to evaluate the energy performance of these buildings. The performance evaluation of an energy efficient building should allow understanding factors that contribute to its energy performance and as well as identifying the causes of overconsumption, poor indoor conditions.This thesis seeks to contribute to this field, by proposing an approach towards evaluating the energy performance of a house. This is done by comparing the real performance and the expected performance, using monitoring and building performance simulation, from design to operational phases. The energy performance evaluation approach is carried out on different cases of studies, mainly on a single-family house, situated in a Mediterranean climate.First, in the design phase, we use building performance simulation models to study the dispersions in energy use related to occupant’s behavior. The goal is to analyze the influence of the occupancy scenario on the behavior of the building and to establish a range of values for energy demand, based on national statistics. This step study the building’s behavior based on different types of occupancy scenarios, appliances and lighting use and temperature set point.Then, the focus is on the global evaluation of the envelope’s performance. Within the present thesis an innovative in-situ dynamic test is developed to assess the real envelope’s performance. This test is adapted to occupied houses (as it only takes 2 days) while controlling the infiltration air flow. The comparison between theoretical results of steady state calculation and experimental results show a good precision of less than 10%.Finally, continuous monitoring of energy efficient houses is studied. First, a work is done to reduce the number of sensors required for monitoring, while minimizing the loss of information. Then, an instrumentation methodology is developed and applied to a single-family house. The follow-up of this house could be studied during the first six months of monitoring and allowed to explain the behavior of the building and its consumption with regard to its use and to make the link with the previsions made during the design phase
Royer, Sullivan. "Modélisation de bâtiments et de leurs zones thermiques : vers une procédure générique." Perpignan, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PERP1253.
Full textCourchelle, Inès de. "Vers une meilleure utilisation des énergies renouvelables : application à des bâtiments scientifiques." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU30196/document.
Full textThe work of this thesis deals with the optimization of energy and computer flows in an intelligent network aiming to supply a data center via renewable energies. In this thesis are treated the problems related to the pooling of energy and computer information in a strong reactivity constraint through the creation of an architecture for an intelligent network. The modeling of such a network must allow the decision making in a dynamic and autonomous way. The objective of this modeling, via an intelligent network, is the optimization of renewable resources in order to reduce the ecological footprint
Scanu, Lisa. "Vers des archétypes de modèles auto-configurables pour le bâtiment connecté." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAT071/document.
Full textAs buildings become more energy-efficient, the effect of human activities on their global consumption increases. To limit this impact, a first attempt was made to increase the level of automation in buildings. However, from surveys led in residential and office buildings, Carassus and Sidler conclude that automation does not reduce the gap between predicted and effective consumption. This work reveals that static rules can not be sufficient. In order to reach the goal of low energy consumption in the operation phase of buildings, occupants must then be involved in the energy management process. The proposed work is part of a research project focusing on a system embedding energy services with a high level of interaction to empower users with energy services. The role of these energy services is to allow users to define their own objective and consequently generate information and advice regarding the best strategies to apply on building systems (HVAC systems, sun-shading devices, windows opening,…) and envelope configuration. An analysis of the sociological literature was made in order to implement relevant services for the users, favouring real and durable changes in their behaviours. Some of these services require thermal and aeraulic behavioural models easy to set up and little expert knowledge. This thesis focuses on the development and implementation of a model relevant for energy management end-user services. It involves to deal with the definition of relevant model structures together with parameter estimation methods to tune the parameter values. The model must be simple enough to ease its set up with estimation and prediction capabilities. The limits in terms of complexity and computational time are discussed. The energy management services should be configured by occupants thus it must not require much expert knowledge. Consequently, some sensors are needed to estimate the thermal and aeraulic model. Tests have been performed to limit the needed instrumentation. Relevant model structures are discussed because they should be generic: it should adapt to both mono-zone and multi-zone case studies and it should be based on a minimal number of sensors and require little expert knowledge
Jaffal, Issa. "Vers une conception rationnelle des bâtiments à basse consommation d'énergie : méthodologie d'évaluation des performances thermiques." La Rochelle, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LAROS279.
Full textThe building sector has a high potential to reduce energy consumption. A rational choice among the design alternatives is an essential but complex issue, requiring the evaluation of the impact of a large number of alternatives on the different performance aspects of the building. This work proposes a methodology to evaluate thermal performance adaptable to a rational building design. The developed models satisfy several requirements including speed and accuracy. The choice of parameters is derived from the study of the heat flow in buildings. The method is applied to evaluate the heating demand of a single family house for three types of French climate. The coefficients of the models are identified with a low number of dynamic simulations using the design of experiment method. The best obtained accuracy is around the tenth of kWh/m²year. The models can analyze the effect of the different parameters on the heating demand. They also allow a better understanding of the influence of building heat flow. The application of the method to evaluate the cooling demand and the summer thermal comfort in a residential apartment shows an accuracy of the same order of magnitude as the one obtained with the heating demand. Finally, a prototype tool for choosing solutions based on the studied models is proposed. It allows guiding an evolutionary choice of solutions from a desired performance of the building designers
Books on the topic "Bâtiments verts"
Capponi, Matteo. Parole et geste dans la tragédie grecque. À la lumière des trois « Électre ». Éditions Alphil-Presses universitaires suisses, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.33055/alphil.03145.
Full textBook chapters on the topic "Bâtiments verts"
Auvray, Stéphane. "Chapitre 8 : Vers des vitrages intelligents et connectés pour des bâtiments durables et confortables." In Chimie et lumière, 147–58. EDP Sciences, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-2508-0.c011.
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