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Oosterbaan, Martijn. "Batman Returns." Conflict and Society 1, no. 1 (2015): 197–215. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/arcs.2015.010115.
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This article explores the aesthetic elements of sovereignty. Building on the anthropological literature on sovereignty and on contemporary work on the politics of aesthetics, the article analyzes contemporary appearances of Batman symbols and figures in Rio de Janeiro. Despite political debate and academic discussion about the Batmen appearing in mafia-like militias and popular street protests in Rio, the question of what these appearances tell us about the relations between popular imagery and political contestation has remained untouched. This article supports the work of writers who argue that superhero comics and movies present fierce figures that operate in the zone of indistinction, at the crossroads of lawful order and its exception. However, it adds to this literature an analysis that shows in what kind of sociopolitical contexts these figures operate and how that plays itself out. To understand the contemporary appearances and force of figures of the entertainment industry better, this article proposes the concept “popular culture of sovereignty.”
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Collins, Jim. "Batman: Film, fortælling: Det hyperbevidste." MedieKultur: Journal of media and communication research 15, no. 30 (1999): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/mediekultur.v15i30.1147.
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Populærtekster har fra 1980'erne og frem udviklet sig til at være hybrid- tekster, der med udgangspunkt i mobile betydningsbærere som Batman figuren bevæger sig på tværs af diskursformer og genreskel, samtidig med at de aktivt inddrager tidligere aktiveringer af de mobile betydnings- bærere fra populærkulturens historie. 'Handlingen' kan derfor ikke ad- skilles fra dens kodificerede repræsentation, og de mange lag af inter- tekster undergraver ideen om 'teksten i sig selv.' Med eksempler fra Tim Burton's film Batman, Frank Millers grafiske roman The Dark Knight Returns og Alan Moore's Watchmen argumenterer Jim Collins i denne artikel for, at såvel forfattere som publikum til populærtekster er blevet semiotisk sofistikerede og derved hyperbevidste om populærteksternes intertekstualiteter. Dette har betydning for det generelle mediebillede, og ikke mindst for den måde vi bruger medier på.
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Walton, Priscilla L. "A Slippage of Masks: Dis-Guising Catwoman in Batman Returns." Canadian Journal of Film Studies 6, no. 1 (1997): 91–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/cjfs.6.1.91.
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Joye, Stijn, and Tanneke Van de Walle. "Batman returns, again and again: An exploratory enquiry into the recent ‘Batman’ film franchise, artistic imitation and fan appreciation." Catalan Journal of Communication & Cultural Studies 7, no. 1 (2015): 37–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/cjcs.7.1.37_1.
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Schumaker, Lou. "“[Well] Met By Moonlight”: The Gynocentric Worlds of Batman Returns and A Midsummer Night’s Dream." Film Matters 3, no. 3 (2012): 18–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/fm.3.3.18_1.
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Edgar, Grace. "Queers of Steel: Camp in John Williams's Superman (1978) and Jerry Goldsmith's Supergirl (1984)." Journal of the Society for American Music 15, no. 3 (2021): 321–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1752196321000201.
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AbstractWhen Richard Donner's blockbuster Superman arrived in theaters in 1978, critics praised the filmmakers for avoiding camp in their adaptation of the comic book, comparing the film positively to the Batman television series (1966–68) of the previous decade. Several sequels later, critics attributed the series’ diminishing financial returns to its growing investment in camp, an investment that peaked in Jeannot Szwarc's Supergirl spinoff (1984), a critical and commercial misfire. Drawing on the work of camp theorists Susan Sontag, Moe Meyer, and Andrew Ross, I argue that critics have misrepresented the place of camp within the franchise, a misunderstanding stemming from their neglect of the film scores. There are two different yet overlapping forms of camp operating within these films. In their reviews, critics expressed disdain for pop camp, a highly legible form of camp, characterized by overblown performances, that the Batman show popularized in the 1960s. My analyses of Superman and Supergirl center on a subtler camp aesthetic present from the very start that critics celebrated: a playful mismatching of gender signifiers and an undercutting of heteronormative romantic relationships that I refer to as queer camp. I offer queer readings of John Williams's and Jerry Goldsmith's leitmotivic scores for Superman and Supergirl—supposedly the least campy and the campiest films in the franchise—to bring into focus the overlooked political work the series accomplishes. In a bold reclamation of the comic books’ suppressed queer legacy, the films’ queer camp aesthetic subverts the heteronormativity of the protagonists to construct Superman and Supergirl as queers of steel.
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Niemi, Albert W. "Industrial Profits and Market Forces: The Antebellum South." Social Science History 13, no. 1 (1989): 89–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s014555320001628x.
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There have been several important contributions to the recent literature concerned with profits in antebellum southern manufacturing (Bateman et al., 1975; Bateman and Weiss, 1975a, 1975b, 1976, 1981; and Vedder and Gallaway, 1980). Much of what we know about industrial profits during this era stems from the pioneering work of Fred Bateman and Thomas Weiss. In their work, these authors estimate rates of return to manufacturing investment for the South and the nation as a whole. They find that the rates of return in manufacturing were unusually high compared to returns in alternative investments in the decade preceding the Civil War. In fact, their estimates suggest that the financial returns in manufacturing were roughly twice as great as the financial returns to investment in agriculture. With these large sectoral differences in rates of return, Bateman and Weiss question why the South was so slow to industrialize and why the antebellum southern economy continued to be dominated by plantation agriculture.
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Widiana, Alfi, and Rahmawati Hanny Yustrianthe. "Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan Terhadap Return Saham Perusahaan Badan Usaha Milik Negara." Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Kesatuan 8, no. 3 (2020): 425–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.37641/jiakes.v8i3.382.
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Abstract
 This objective of this research is to investigate the influence of current ratio, cash ratio, debt ratio to stock returns. The sample is selected by purposive sampling method, ie sampling technique using a certain considerations that are relevant to the selected sample research purposes. The number of samples obtained are 20 BUMN companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The results of this study indicate that the current ratio and cash ratio as a measurement of financial performance have a positive and significant effect on stock returns. While the debt ratio has a negative and insignificant effect on stock returns.
 Keywords : Financial Performance, Financial Ratios, Stock Return.
 
 Abstrak
 Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengaruh current ratio, cash ratio, debt ratio terhadap return saham. Penentuan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling, yaitu teknik sampling dengan menggunakan pertimbangan dan batasan tertentu sehingga sampel yang dipilih relevan dengan tujuan penelitian. Jumlah sampel yang diperoleh sebanyak 20 perusahaan BUMN yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Data dianalisis dengan analisis deskriptif dan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil dari penelitian ini mengindikasikan bahwa current ratio dan cash ratio sebagai pengukuran kinerja keuangan memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap return saham. Sedangkan debt ratio berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap return saham.
 Kata Kunci : Kinerja Keuangan, Rasio Keuangan, Return Saham.
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PEDEN, G. C. "The return to Keynes - Edited by Bradley Bateman, Toshiaki Hirai, and Maria Cristina Marcuzzo." Economic History Review 64, no. 1 (2011): 317–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0289.2010.00567_11.x.
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Kalima, Titi, and Marfu'ah Wardani. "Potensi Jenis Dipterocarpus retusus Blume di Kawasan Hutan Situ Gunung Sukabumi." Buletin Plasma Nutfah 19, no. 2 (2016): 102. http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/blpn.v19n2.2013.p102-110.
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<p>Potential of Dipterocarpus retusus Blume Species in Situ Gunung Forest, Sukabumi. Titi Kalima and Marfu'ah Wardani. Analysis of the potential of Dipterocarpus retusus Blume species in Situ Gunung forest, Sukabumi, West Java, carried out in 2010 in a village location Kadudampit, Kadudampit districts, with the goal of uncovering potential and habitat conditions D. retusus in Situ Gunung forest. Data collection using the Systematic Sampling Strip with units such examples observation of 50 m x 20 m. The results showed that D. retusus recorded five induvidu stems of tree, the saplings (four individu) and seedlings (11 individu) at an altitude of 864-865 m above sea level, slope of 45%, and the soil pH from 6.0 to 6.9. The potential of D. retusus diameter rods &gt;10 cm are 50 stems per ha with 35,061 volume m3/ha. The level distribution D. retusus low, grow clustered and sparse. Abundance values for trees 2.50 stems/ha, 2.00 stems/ha for sapling and 2.20 seedling/ha.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p><strong><br /></strong>Analisis potensi jenis Dipterocarpus retusus Blume di kawasan hutan Situ Gunung, Sukabumi, Jawa Barat dilakukan pada tahun 2010 di lokasi Desa Kadudampit, Kecamatan Kadudampit, dengan tujuan mengungkap potensi dan kondisi habitat D. retusus di kawasan hutan Situ Gunung. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan metode Systematic Strip Sampling dengan unit contoh berupa jalur pengamatan 50 m dan lebar 20 m. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa D. retusus tercatat lima induvidu batang tingkat pohon, tingkat pancang empat batang, dan semai diperoleh 11 batang pada ketinggian 864- 865 m dpl, kemiringan 45%, dan pada pH tanah 6,0-6,9. Potensi D. retusus berdiameter batang &gt;10 cm adalah 50 batang/ha dengan volume pohon sebesar 35,061 m3/ha. Tingkat persebaran D. retusus rendah, tumbuh mengelompok dan jarang. Nilai kelimpahan untuk pohon 2,50 batang/ha, pancang 2,00 batang/ha, dan semai 2,20 batang/ha.</p><p> </p>
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Pangaribuan, Mhd Azri, Syamsurijal Rasimeng, Karyanto Karyanto, and Rudianto Rudianto. "ANALISIS PENDUGAAN BAHAYA KEGEMPAAN DI BATUAN DASAR UNTUK WILAYAH LAMPUNG MENGGUNAKAN METODE PSHA." Jurnal Geofisika Eksplorasi 5, no. 3 (2020): 15–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jge.v5i3.32.
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Analysis of seismic hazard estimation is one method for estimating the effect of earthquakes. The purpose of this study was to determine the maximum value of ground acceleration in bedrock or PGA values for the Lampung Province region. This analysis of seismic hazard estimation is carried out by a probabilistic seismic hazard analysis (PSHA) method. In the process of estimating the influence of earthquakes, the PSHA method principally uses 3 types of earthquake sources, namely the source of background earthquakes, subduction earthquakes (earthquake subduction) and fault earthquakes (faut). The calculation of the estimated seismic hazard value is carried out using the 2007 USGS PSHA program. The distribution of seismic hazard values for the Lampung Province region on bedrock with a 500-year return period or a 10% probability on the PGA condition (T = 0) is 0.1 g to 1, 3 g and a 2500 year return period or a probability of 2% in the PGA condition (T = 0) is 0.1 g to 1.3 g.
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Rahman, Muh Fudhail. "Hakekat dan Batasan-Batasan Gharar Dalam Transaksi Maliyah." SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i 5, no. 3 (2018): 255–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/sjsbs.v5i3.9799.
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Abstract:Gharar is an important term in muamalat business practices. As Imam Nawawi stated when commenting on the hadith of Imam Muslim about the prohibition on gharar buying and selling, that the prohibition on gharar buying and selling is something very urgent in the discussion points about buying and selling. Generally, the problem of prohibited buying and selling is caused by containing gharar. The practice of business transactions that once existed in the early days of Islam returned again in the present. Basically, the forms and patterns in buying and selling practices that are oriented to profit both individually and collectively up to various fraudulent practices and detrimental to other parties is the repetition of the band of history. In this paper, try to describe the nature of the theory of buying and selling gharar.Keywords: Gharar, Buy and Sell, Muamalat Abstrak:Gharar menjadi satu term larangan penting dalam praktek bisnis muamalat. Sebagaimana yang diutarakan oleh Imam Nawawi ketika berkomentar atas hadis riwayat Imam Muslim tentang larangan jual beli gharar, bahwa larangan pada jual beli gharar adalah sesuatu yang sangat urgen dalam pokok-pokok pembahasan tentang jual beli. Umumnya problematika jual beli yang terlarang disebabkan karena mengandung gharar. Praktek transaksi bisnis yang pernah ada di masa awal-awal Islam kembali berulang pada masa sekarang. Secara mendasar bentuk dan pola dalam praktek jual beli yang berorientasi untuk mencari untung baik secara individu maupun kolektif hingga ke berbagai praktek culas dan merugikan pihak lain adalah pengulangan kembali pita sejarah. Pada tulisan ini, mencoba mendeskripsikan tentang teori hakekat jual beli gharar.Kata Kunci: Gharar, Jual Beli, Muamalat
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Dalrino, Dalrino, Hartati Hartati, Aguskamar Aguskamar, M. Iqbal Iqbal, and Dila Pertiwi. "Studi Sedimentasi di Sungai Batang Lampasi Sedimentation Study at Batang Lampasi River." Jurnal Ilmiah Poli Rekayasa 15, no. 1 (2019): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.30630/jipr.15.1.153.
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BatangLampasi River was located in Talawi village, Nagari Koto Nan GadangPayakumbuh, about 30 km from Bukittinggi, with 48.19 km river length and around 226 km2 Cathment Area. The river flow carries a lot of sediment material, causing siltation on the riverbed which causes the river to overflow in the surrounding area. Sediment transport was triggered by Lampasi watershed erosion, that especially in the upstream section and settling on the riverbed. Prediction of depth decrease caused by sedimentation was conducted. Theoretical flood discharge determined used Nakayasu method. Sediment yield caused by land erosion determined by USLE equation and will compared with total sediment transport that calculated for 5 years return period with Yang's, Engelund Hansen, Ackers and White's methods. HEC-RASS 4.0 was used to find the high of flood water level and also as input hydraulics term to calculating transport sediment. The equivalent value approaching sediment yield was Yang's method where the sediment transport value is 21294,763 tons / year with sediment thickness of 27.24 cm / year. With these deposits thickness we can see from HEC-RASS 4.0 modeling the elevation of high flood water during normal conditions and the presence of thick sediment deposits.
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Mera, Mas, and Hendra Yuldi. "Prediction of a design flood-discharge that caused sedimentation in the river mouth of Batang Anai." E3S Web of Conferences 156 (2020): 01008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202015601008.
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Batang Anai is a river that crosses through four administrative regions in the West Sumatra Province with a catchment area of about 498 km2. The upstream is a steep topography because it is located in west part of the Marapi mount. While the middle and lower reaches are mild since in the lowlands. The flow empties into the Indian Ocean. These conditions make this river meandering in the middle and lower reaches. The river mouth is influenced by the tide in which resists sedimentation toward the ocean. As a result, the capacity of the river cross-section decreases which eventually causes flooding. In 2013, the lower reach was dredged. In 2015, however, the river mouth was covered back by sedimentation by two-meter height in some points. Bathymetry was measured before and after dredging. This study is conducted to determine a design flood-discharge that caused sedimentation based on the 2015 bathymetry data by simulation using the SMS software, i.e. the RMA2 module for modelling hydrodynamics and the SED2D module for modelling sedimentation. The attention is paid to see both flow patterns and sedimentation profiles. The model scenarios consider by either including or excluding the Batang Kandis flow. Batang Kandis is a tributary of Batang Anai which empties into near its river mouth. The design flood-discharges for simulation are varied according to the return periods of 2, 5, 10, 25 and 50 years. The bathymetry data used for simulation are the 2013 one after dredging. All the simulation results are then compared to the 2015 bathymetry data. The hydrodynamic model in which the Batang Kandis flow included gives velocities close to those from the field for all return periods. The results of the sediment model using the flood flow with a 5-year return period, that’s Batang Anai is 1060 m3/s and Batang Kandis is 268.5 m3/s, show that the sedimentation profiles are closed to the 2015 bathymetric measurement data.
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Alhazami, Lutfi. "DETERMINASI RATIO PROFITABILTAS PADA RETURN SAHAM STUDI KASUS PERUSAHAAN PERTAMBANGAN DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI) TAHUN 2013-2017." Jurnal Mitra Manajemen 3, no. 10 (2019): 946–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.52160/ejmm.v3i10.286.
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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Return on Asset (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE) and Net Profit Margin (NPM) terhadap Return Saham. Populasi yang digunakan adalah keseluruhan perusahaan pertambangan yang sudah terdaftar di BEI dan sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 13 perusahaan menggunakan purposive sampling dengan batasan penelitian pada periode 2013-2017. 
 Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda yang mana hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Return on Asset (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE) and Net Profit Margin (NPM) secara simultan dan parsial berpengaruh terhadap Return Saham perusahaan pertambangan. Khusus variabel ROA, hasil menunjukan bahwa ada pengaruh yang negatif terhadap Return saham.
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Pasau, Guntur. "RESPONS SPEKTRA GEMPA BUMI DI BATUAN DASAR KOTA BITUNG SULAWESI UTARA PADA PERIODE ULANG 2500 TAHUN." JURNAL ILMIAH SAINS 11, no. 1 (2011): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.35799/jis.11.1.2011.33.
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Telah dilakukan analisis respons spektra gempa bumi di Kota Bitung Sulawesi Utara menggunakan teori probabilitas total. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan percepatan gempa maksimum di batuan dasar Kota Bitung pada probabilitas 2% terlampaui dalam 50 tahun atau setara dengan periode ulang 2500 tahun. Resiko gempa dianalisis menggunakan bantuan software PSHA-USGS 2007. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa percepatan tanah maksimum di batuan dasar Kota Bitung dan sekitarnya sebesar 0,7 g dengan kontribusi terbesar berasal dari penunjaman lempeng laut Maluku ke arah barat. Kejadian gempa rata-rata tiap tahun sekitar 5-6 kali dan sebagian besar disebabkan oleh sumber gempa dangkal dan sumber gempa dalam. THE RESPONSE OF SPECTRAL EARTHQUAKE ON THE BEDROCK OF BITUNG CITY NORTH SULAWESI DURING 2500-YEAR-RETURN PERIODABSTRACTThe response of spectral earthquake was analyzed on the bedrock Bitung North Sulawesi using the theory of total probability. This research aimed to determine the peak of ground acceleration on this bedrock using exeeded probability of 2% during 50-year-return period (equivalent to 2500-year-return period). Seismic risk was analyzed using software of PSHA-USGS 2007. The analysis result indicated that the maximum ground acceleration on this bedrock and surrounding areas of 0.7 g. The biggest contribution to this acceleration came from the subduction of Maluku sea plate to the west. The average incidence of the earthquake was about 5-6 times per year and most of the resulted from the sources of shallow and deep earthquakes.
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Day, William G., Elizabeth Cooper, Khanh Phung, Benjamin Miller, Joseph DuBose, and Andrew H. Lin. "Prolonged Stabilization During a Mass Casualty Incident at Sea in the Era of Distributed Maritime Operations." Military Medicine 185, no. 11-12 (2020): 2192–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/milmed/usaa147.
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Abstract In August 2017, the USS Bataan received a mass casualty incident (MCI) of 6 foreign special forces operators after a helicopter crash. All 6 patients were medically evacuated successfully to the USS Bataan, and all patients survived and were successfully returned to their allied country. Four of the patients received whole blood with 2 receiving over 10 units of blood or massive transfusions. One patient required 44 units of blood, and at 1 point in his resuscitation, he received 12 units of whole blood every 30 minutes. Due to administrative factors outside of the ship’s control, these 6 patients had prolonged stabilization during the MCI. This factor differentiates this MCI on the USS Bataan from previous cases. Internal medicine trained physicians with their expertise in inpatient care, postsurgical management, and critical care were instrumental in sustaining these casualties in this prolonged stabilization environment. In the era of distributed maritime operations, where casualty-receiving ships will experience more geographic and resource isolation, there is a potential for the need for prolonged stabilization above the 6 to 12-hour window typical of role II platforms. The known increase in cardiac and pulmonary morbidity and mortality with medical evacuation delay highlights the importance of internal medicine physicians in the role II setting. It is critical that we emphasize the inpatient and critical care principles of these patients in the prolonged field care environment.
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-, Fajri Ramadhan, Yola Amelia -, Revalin Herdianto -, and Elvi Roza Syofyan. "Analisis Pengendalian Puncak Banjir Menggunakan Kolam Retensi di DAS Batang Air Dingin Kota Padang." Jurnal Ilmiah Poli Rekayasa 16, no. 1 (2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.30630/jipr.16.1.185.
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Batang Air Dingin Watershed is one of the watersheds in Padang City which is located at 00050’12,5” to 00050’22,5” South Latitude and 100023’35,85” to 100022’42,84” East Longitude has changed its function. Land in the area around the river flow results in greater surface runoff, which has the potential to cause erosion. Runoff that occurs in Batang Air Dingin Watershed area causes the river to shrink during the dry season causing the local residents’ wells to be drought, while in the rainy season the river discharge value used is obtained. Through the calculation of the hydrograps discharge using the HSS Nakayasu and HEC-HMS methods whose values are validated by the field flood discharge. Hydraulic modelling using HEC-RAS software with discharge from HSS Nakayasu method. The retention pond plan is based on the amount of runoff that cannot be accommodated by the original storage capacity of Batang Air Dingin Watershed during 100 year return period was 1212, 94 m3/second with large river storage capacity is 1205,317 m3/second. The debit that can be deducted by making a retention pond is 30,5%.
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Saputra, Dede Irawan, and Umi Murtini. "PERBANDINGAN FAMA AND FRENCH THREE FACTOR . MODEL DENGAN CAPITAL ASSET PHCING MODEL." Jurnal Riset Akuntansi dan Keuangan 4, no. 2 (2008): 132. http://dx.doi.org/10.21460/jrak.2008.42.148.
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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji kemompuon Fama and Freneh three factor model dalom menjelaskan retum jortofolio dibandingkan dengan CAPM. Data yang digmakm pda penelitiot ini adatah d*a sekunder dari perusahaan yang masuk dalam LQ-45 dari periede Februari 2000 sampai Juli 2007- Sampel yang digunakan adaleh perusahaan yang selalu masuk datam Lg-45 selona periode penelitian- Hasil penelitian menwtjukkan batma betdasukmtnilai adjusted P dapat disimpulkan bahwa CAPM lebih mampu menjelaskot return partofolia dibandingkan dengan Fama and French three factor model Hal ini dryot dilihat dari nilai adjusted N CAPM yang lebih besar dibanding nilai adjusted,F Fama and Frqnch three factor modelKeywords: z Market, Size, BEIME, dan Adjusted R2
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Driwantoro, Dubel, Francois Semah, and Andri Purnomo. "Industri Paleolitik Pada Endapan Alluvial Kali Maron (Pacitan, Jawa Timur) Berdasarkan Analisis Retus." Berkala Arkeologi 21, no. 2 (2001): 9–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.30883/jba.v21i2.838.
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Kali Maron merupakan situs arkeologi yang temuannya sudah tidak insitu, karena analisis sedimentologi telah membuktikan bahwa artefak litiknya merupakan basil endapan sungai. Keletakan kali Maron yang sangat dekat dengan laut (hilir), tidak memungkinkan terdapat geomorfologi teras yang jelas : artefak litik ditemukan pada dasar sungai. Akan tetapi, banyaknya kandungan artefak pada endapannya (7, 7 % dari total batuan) menjadikan kali Maron sebagai situs yang sangat kaya. Keberadaan artefaknya yang belum pernah terusik, membuat peninjauan terhadap industri Maron cukup representatif dari segi statistik. Keberadaan alluvial dari artefak yang telah dijelaskan sebelumnya (transportasi jauh maupun dekat sebelum pengendapan) mengakibatkan juga proporsi-proporsi menjadi berarti, di mana situs kali Maron mencerminkan secara menyeluruh kegiatan eksploitasi artefak litik di daerah sekitarnya.
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Sari, Anggun Mayang, and Afnindar Fakhrurrozi. "SEISMIC HAZARD MICROZONATION BASED ON PROBABILITY SEISMIC HAZARD ANALYSIS IN BANDUNG BASIN." RISET Geologi dan Pertambangan 30, no. 2 (2020): 215. http://dx.doi.org/10.14203/risetgeotam2020.v30.1138.
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The geological and seismic-tectonic setting in the Bandung Basin area proliferates the seismicity risk. Thus, it is necessary to investigate the seismic hazards caused by the foremost seismic source that affects the ground motions in the bedrock. This research employed Probability Seismic Hazard Analysis (PSHA) method to determine the peak ground acceleration value. It considers the source of the earthquakes in the radius of 500 km with a return period of 2500 years. The analysis results showed that the Peak Ground Acceleration (PGA) in this region varies from 0.46 g to 0.70 g. It correlates with the magnitude and hypocentre of the dominant earthquake source of the study locations. The PGA value on the bedrock was used as an input to develop the seismic hazard microzonation map. It was composed using the Geographic Information System (GIS) to visualise the result. This research provides a scientific foundation for constructing residential buildings and infrastructure, particularly as earthquake loads in the building structure design calculations. ABSTRACT - Mikrozonasi Bahaya Seismik Berdasarkan Probability Seismic Hazard Analysis di Cekungan Bandung. Kondisi geologi dan seismik-tektonik di Cekungan Bandung meningkatkan risiko kegempaan di wilayah tersebut. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan penelitian tentang bahaya seismik yang disebabkan oleh sumber-sumber gempa di sekitarnya yang mempengaruhi gelombang gempa di batuan dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Probability Seismic Hazard Analysis (PSHA) untuk menentukan nilai percepatan gelombang gempa di batuan dasar. Lebih lanjut penelitian ini menggunakan sumber gempa dalam radius 500 km dengan periode perulangan 2500 tahun. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa Peak Ground Acceleration (PGA) di wilayah ini bervariasi dari 0,46 g hingga 0,70 g. Hal ini berkorelasi dengan magnitudo dan jarak hiposenter sumber gempa dominan terhadap lokasi penelitian. Nilai PGA di batuan dasar digunakan sebagai input data dalam pembuatan peta mikrozonasi bahaya seismik. Peta mikrozonasi bahaya seismik disusun dan divisualisasikan menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG). Luaran penelitian ini menghasilkan landasan ilmiah pada konstruksi bangunan tempat tinggal dan infrastruktur, khususnya sebagai pembebanan gempa dalam perhitungan desain struktur bangunan.
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Ikhsan, Muhammad, and Eko Budi Santoso. "Analisis Pengaruh Beta Saham, Debt To Equity Rasio (DER) terhadap Return On Asset (ROA) Perusahaan di Bursa Efek Indonesia." Jurnal STEI Ekonomi 28, no. 02 (2019): 198–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.36406/jemi.v28i02.251.
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Perhitungan rasio keuangan penting bagi perusahaan.. Investor dapat melihat kinerja perusahaan apakah perusahaan berkinerja baik dibandingkan dari rata-rata industri. Rasio adalah ukuran perbandingan antara pos dalam laporan keuangan dengan pos lainnya. Misalnya rasio profitabilitas yaitu Return on Asset makin tinggi ROA makin baik karena Net income makin tinngi. Demikian juga Debt to Equity ratio yaitu berapa batasan berhutang yang ideal yaitu financial leverage berapa ukuran maksimal sehingga net income maksimal.Resiko sistematis atau Beta saham didapat dari slope hasil regresi antara ekses return saham dengan ekses pasar adalah ukuran resiko juga dalam berinvestasi saham . Resiko adalah hal yang menyimpang dari target yang kita inginkan atau sesuatu pencapaian yangberbeda dari hal atau sesuatu yang kita inginkan atau harapkan. Contoh Resiko berinvestasi adalah jika kita menderita kerugian atau kehilangan pokok yang kita tanankan. Resiko yang mempengaruhi saham di bursa yaitu bisa resikosistematik atau bisa juga resiko unsistematis atau resiko di dalam perusahaan misalnya manajemennya. Resiko sistematisjuga disebut resiko pasar yang menimpa semua saham seperti pengaruh dari luar yaitu inflasi, kurs mata uang atau kebijakan pemerintah.Penelitian ini akan membahas apakah ada pengaruh Debt to equity ratio dan beta saham/ resiko sistematis terhadap nilai ROA karena bagi perusahaan net income adalah penting juga bagi investor untuk membeli saham.Sampel datayang diambil penulis sebanyak 35 macam saham dengan cara mengambil secara acak saham-saham yang ada di Bursa efek Indonesia. Data sampel akan diolah dengan statistik menjadi informasi dalam menjawab permasalahan dengan Aplikasi SPSS edisi 19. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu secara bersama-sama variabel Debt to Equity ratio dengan Beta saham mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Return on Equity (ROA) perusahaan di Bursa Efek Indonesia
 Calculation of finance ratios is important for the company. Investors can view the performance of the company if the company performs well compared to the average industry. The ratio is a measure of the ratio between account in the financial statements with another accounts. For example profitability ratios Return on Assets( ROA) higher is better because Net income increasing. Likewise with Debt to Equity ratio, is how much restriction ideal loanlikethe ideal size of financial leverage to maximum net income. Beta is a systematic risk obtained from the slope of the regression results between excess stock returns with excess return of the capital market index. This is a measure of risk in stock investing. Risk is something that deviates from the target that we want or something less achievement from thing or something we want or expect. Examples of investment risk is if we suffer any loss of money that we invest. Risks of invest stocks is a systematic risk or a unsystematis risk for examplelike a management in the company. Systematic risk is also called market risk hapend to all shares like outside influence,for example inflation, foreign exchange rates or government policy. This research will address the influence Debt to equity ratio and beta stocks / systematic risk to the value of Return of Asset (ROA) because for the company's net income is important for investors to decide buy shares. Sample data is retrieved author as many as 35 kinds of stocks by taking random stocks that exist in the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The sample data will be processed with statistical information in the answer problems with SPSS applications editions 19. Results of this research is jointly variable Debt to Equity ratio with Beta stocks have a significant influence on Return on Equity (ROA) companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange
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Fajarwati, Yuli, Teuku Faisal Fathani, Fikri Faris, and Wahyu Wilopo. "DESAIN SABO DAM TIPE CONDUIT SEBAGAI PENGENDALI DAYA RUSAK ALIRAN DEBRIS." INERSIA: lNformasi dan Ekspose hasil Riset teknik SIpil dan Arsitektur 16, no. 2 (2020): 105–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.21831/inersia.v16i2.36897.
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ABSTRAKSungai Air Kotok di Kabupaten Lebong, Bengkulu memiliki litologi batuan yang rapuh akibat pengaruh panas bumi, kondisi tersebut menyebabkan rentan mengalami pergerakan massa tanah/batuan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya mitigasi untuk mengurangi risiko bencana dengan perencanaan bangunan pengendali aliran debris berupa sabo dam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merencanakan desain sabo dam tipe conduit yang dirancang secara seri dan mengevaluasi stabilitas sabo dam berdasar SNI 2851:2015. Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan debit puncak untuk kala ulang 100 tahun sebesar 171,21 m3/detik. Empat seri sabo dam memiliki dimensi lebar pelimpah rerata ± 40 m, kedalaman aliran debris sebesar 1 m, dan tinggi pelimpah ialah 2,4 m. Stabilitas sabo dam saat banjir diperoleh faktor aman untuk stabilitas geser dan guling sebesar 3,46 ; 1,62. Adapun faktor aman terhadap pengaruh aliran debris untuk stabilitas geser dan guling adalah 3,30 ; 1,58. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, empat seri sabo dam tipe conduit yang dirancang mampu mengendalikan daya rusak banjir maupun aliran debris.Kata kunci: Hidraulika sungai, aliran sedimen, bangunan sabo, stabilitas sabo ABSTRACTAir Kotok River in Lebong Regency, Bengkulu Province has the lithology of weathered rock which is a result of geothermal process, this condition causes to be susceptible to land / rock mass movements. Therefore, the mitigation efforts are needed to reduce the risk from disaster by design debris flow control such as sabo dam. This study aims to design series of conduit type sabo dam and evaluate the stability based on SNI 2851: 2015. The calculation shows that the peak discharge for the 100-year return period is 171.21 m3 / sec. The four sabo dam series have dimensions of spill width of ± 40 m, debris flow depth of 1 m, and overflow height of 2.4 m. The stability of sabo dam has safety factor in flood condition for shear and overturning stability are 3.46; 1.62, while in a debris flow condition for shear and overturning stability are 3.30; 1.58. Based on the results, the four series of conduit sabo dam are able to control the destructive power of floods and debris flows.Key word: River hydraulic, sediment flow, sabo building, stability of sabo
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Smith, Robert. "Reviewer Acknowledgements." Journal of Education and Training Studies 6, no. 9 (2018): 208. http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/jets.v6i9.3583.
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Journal of Education and Training Studies (JETS) would like to acknowledge the following reviewers for their assistance with peer review of manuscripts for this issue. Many authors, regardless of whether JETS publishes their work, appreciate the helpful feedback provided by the reviewers. Their comments and suggestions were of great help to the authors in improving the quality of their papers. Each of the reviewers listed below returned at least one review for this issue. Reviewers for Volume 6, Number 9Ajda Şenol Sakin, Uludag Univesity, TurkeyAvni Yildiz, Bülent Ecevit University, TurkeyBünyamin Aydin, Alaaddin Keykubat Üniversity, TurkeyChosang Tendhar, Long Island University (LIU), USAEmel Funda Türkmen, Afyon Kocatepe Univesity, TurkeyEmel Funda Türkmen, Afyon Kocatepe Univesity, TurkeyEsin Sahin Pekmez, Agean University, TurkeyGözde Ersöz, Namık Kemal University, TurkeyGülsüm Yuca, Aksaray University, TurkeyIntakhab Khan, King Abdulaziz University, Saudi ArabiaIoannis Syrmpas, University of Thessaly, GreeceJeyavel Sundaramoorthy, Gulbarga University Campus, IndiaJohn Bosco Azigwe, Bolgatanga Polytechnic, GhanaJon S. Turner, Missouri State University, USAKatya De Giovanni, University of Malta, MaltaKerim Gündogdu, Adnan Menderes University, TurkeyKerim Sözbir, Abant İzzet Baysal University, TurkeyMassimiliano Barattucci, Ecampus University, ItalyMehmet Aydin, Dicle University, TurkeyMehmet Inan, Marmara University, TurkeyMichail Kalogiannakis, University of Crete, GreeceMurat Taş, Manisa Celalbayar University, TurkeyNevzat Dinçer, University of Batman, TurkeyÖnder Şemşek, Abant İzzet Baysal University, TurkeyOzgur Demirtas, Inonu University, TurkeyOzkan Kırmızı, Karabuk University, TurkeySenem Seda Şahenk Erkan, Marmara University, TurkeySerdal Baltaci, Ahi Evran University, TurkeyŞirin Akbulut Demirci, Uludag Univesity, TurkeyTorok Marianna, University of Massachusetts Boston, USAYerlan Seisenbekov, Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Kazakhstan Robert SmithEditorial AssistantOn behalf of,The Editorial Board of Journal of Education and Training StudiesRedfame Publishing9450 SW Gemini Dr. #99416Beaverton, OR 97008, USAURL: http://jets.redfame.com
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Akyuwen, Roberto, Ray R. Boffey, Robert John Powell, and Krisna Wijaya. "OPTIMIZING THE INDUSTRY MIX OF INDONESIAN PORTFOLIOS." KINERJA 18, no. 2 (2017): 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.24002/kinerja.v18i2.521.
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Portofolio pada umumnya dioptimalkan dengan menggunakan standar deviasi return. Studi ini mengeksplorasi berbagai metode alternatif untuk mengoptimalkan bauran industri dalam portofolio di Indonesia. Penulis menggunakan dua alat ukur untuk membantu investor menghindari volatilitas ekstrim yang tidak dapat ditangkap oleh standar deviasi. Dua alat ukur tersebut adalah Value at Risk (VaR) dan Conditional Value at Risk (CVaR). VaR mengukur risiko pada batasan yang lebih tinggi daripada standar deviasi, biasanya pada tingkat kepercayaan 95% atau 99%. CVaR berhubungan dengan tingkat risiko yang paling ekstrim, yaitu risiko yang tidak ditangkap oleh VaR. Penulis menggunakan metode parametrik (untuk distribusi normal) dan non-parametrik untuk VaR dan CVaR. Untuk menjelaskan berbagai keadaan ekonomi, digunakanlah data pra-krisis ekonomi global, pada saat krisis ekonomi global dan pasca krisis ekonomi global. Dengan menggunakan pengoptimal risiko ekstrim ini, diharapkan dapat membantu investor untuk menghindari saham-saham yang berisiko tinggi. Volatilitas ekstrim juga merupakan indikator potensi masalah dalam sebuah industri, dan studi ini diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi yang penting mengenai kinerja dan risiko berbagai sektor pasar di Indonesia bagi para kreditor, regulator dan pemerintah. Kata Kunci: portofolio, bauran industri, value at risk, conditional value at risk.
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Gunawan, Arief. "PEMANFAATAN APLIKASI SLIMS SENAYAN VERSI 7 CENDANA PORTABLE DALAM PEMBUATAN BARCODE KOLEKSI PERPUSTAKAAN PUSAT RISET PERIKANAN." Jurnal Pari 3, no. 2 (2018): 113. http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/jp.v3i2.6804.
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ABSTRAKPembuatan kode batang (barcode) merupakan salah satu kegiatan perpustakaan dalam penerapan pencariankembali buku dan pengembalian ke tempat rak buku dengan lebih mudah dengan menggunakan teknologi informasi.Slims Senayan merupakan salah satu program perpustakaan yang dalam pilihan menunya ada pembuatan barcode yangbisa digunakan pustakawan dengan cara yang mudah digunakan sehingga bisa lebih bermanfaat dalam pengelolaankoleksi perpustakaan dan memanfaatkan teknologi informasi. Dalam proses pengecekan barcode digunakan hardware“barcode scanner”. Dengan penggunaan barcode ini diharapkan pustakawan dan perpustakaan dapat menerapkan danmemanfaatkan penggunaan teknologi informasi secara akurat dan menjadikan pelayanan lebih efektif dan efisienABSTRACTBarcode is one of the library activities in the application of book retrieval and return to the bookshelf more easilyby using information technology. Slims Senayan is one of the library program in the choice of menu for the manufactureof barcodes that librarians can use in a way that is easy to use so it can be more useful in the management of librarycollections. In the barcode process used hardware "barcode scanner". With the use of this barcode is expected librariansand libraries can apply and utilize the use of technology accurately and make the library services more efficient andeffective.
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Quintos, Sherrilyn B. "EXAMINING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE FOREIGN LANGUAGE ANXIETY AND STUDENTS’ LEARNING MOTIVATION TO FILIPINO FOREIGN LANGUAGE LEARNERS." INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN INDUSTRY 9, no. 1 (2021): 645–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/itii.v9i1.183.
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This quantitative research study investigated the relationship between anxiety acquired through foreign language learning and learning motivation of Filipino students in Bataan Peninsula State University. Participants were identified through stratified random sampling. It adapted two sets of questionnaires: Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale by Horwitz, et al. (1986) and Foreign Language Learning Motivation Questionnaire developed by Gonzales (2006). Results showed that anxiety and motivation have a significant relationship with each other. Higher level of learning motivations students set for themselves manifest higher chances for them to develop consciousness and anxiety over their academic performance. They see L2 learning essential in employment opportunities, effective communication, and exploring foreign culture. However, their sense of interest to the course is primarily driven by extrinsic motivations which are only influenced by external factors such as the need to take the subject to pass a requirement. In return, they grow anxious and fearful of the possible consequences of being unable to achieve learning expectations and self-goals. While it is true that age does not significantly affect the relationship of the two variables under examination, it was found that females are more likely to exemplify a receptive behavior in learning than males. It is of high suggestion to integrate different strategies in teaching foreign language to minimize anxiety tendencies and maximize students’ engagement in learning. Also, it is recommended to devise or adapt a more context-specific questionnaire that will deeply explore on the intrinsic and extrinsic motivations of students and the anxiety concomitant to it. Finally, further studies are highly encouraged to be conducted to further navigate the interplay of other contributing variables in their foreign language learning experiences.
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QUINTANA LÓPEZ, Tomás. "Los derechos de realojo y retorno. Antecedentes y regulación estatal en el modelo de urbanismo sostenible." RVAP 99-100, no. 99-100 (December 30, 2014): 2517–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.47623/ivap-rvap.99.100.2014.106.
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LABURPENA: Ostatu emateko eta itzultzeko eskubideek badute tradiziorik Espainiako ordenamendu juridikoan, baina dimentsio berri bat eman die lurzoruari buruzko maiatzaren 28ko 8/2007 Legeak, eta batik bat ekainaren 26ko 8/2013 Lege berriagoak, hirien birgaitze, biziberritze etaberrikuntzari buruzkoak. Azken horrek hirigintza berri batean txertatu du eskubide horien araubidea, hiriaren kontserbazioari eta berrikuntzari arreta handiagoa eskainiz hirien hedapenari, hirigintzari eta eraikuntzari baino, oso sustraituak lurzoruaren legegintzan, joan den mendearen erdialdera onartutako lehen hirigintza-legetik hona. Ostatu emateko eta itzultzeko eskubideei buruzko estatu-arauak aztertzen dira lan honetan. RESUMEN: Los derechos de realojo y retorno, que cuentan con alguna tradición en el ordenamiento jurídico español, han adquirido una nueva dimensión en el marco de la renovada legislación de suelo que se pretende iniciar con la aprobación de la Ley 8/2007, de 28 de mayo, de Suelo, de la que constituye un hito fundamental la más reciente Ley 8/2013, de 26 de junio, de Rehabilitación, Regeneración y Renovación Urbanas, ley ésta última que contribuye a insertar el régimen de los mencionados derechos en un urbanismo más atento a la conservación y renovación de la ciudad construida que a la expansión de la misma y, con ella, a los fenómenos urbanizador y edificatorio, que tan arraigados han estado en la legislación del suelo desde la primera ley urbanística española aprobada a mediados del siglo pasado. Las actuales normas estatales reguladoras de los derechos de realojo y retorno son objeto de atención en el presente estudio. ABSTRACT: Rights to rehousing and return, which enjoy some tradition in Spanish legal order, have assumed a new dimension within the updated legislation on land that tries to begin with the enactment of Act 8/2007 of May 28th on Land, a crucial milestone to the more recent Act 8/2013 of June 26th of Urban Restoration, Regeneration and Renovation, act that contributes to include the regime of the aforementioned rights onto a more focused urbanism on conservation and renovation of the built city than on its extension itself, and with it, on the urban and constructing phenomena, which have been so ingrained in the land legislation from the first spanish urban act enacted halfway the past century. The current State provisions that regulate rights to rehousing and return are object of attention by this study.
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Tripathi, Manjul, Harsh Deora, Nishant S. Yagnick, Sandeep Mohindra, Aman Batish, and Jenil Gurnaani. "The Gentleman’s Game Has New Rules for Concussion: Possible Impact and Controversies." Indian Journal of Neurotrauma 17, no. 01 (2020): 11–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1713067.
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Abstract Background When Jofra Archer bowled that fateful bouncer that felled Steve Smith, arguably the best batsman in the world, the gut-churning incident revived images of the horrific Phillip Hughes tragedy. Fortunately, Smith was soon up and about, but he was forced off the ground by the medicos. Less than an hour later, the 30-year-old came back to the crease to resume his innings on 80 not out but he did not look right. He soon fell for 92—the first time he was dismissed under a hundred in the series—to a misjudgment that he would never make normally. Following this, discussions regarding concussions in sports in general and cricket in particular had been reignited throughout the world. Methods We reviewed all available literatures on concussion in cricket and also reviewed all possible guidelines issued by the International Cricket Council and Cricket Australia on concussion. The latest guidelines issued on May 23, 2019 were kept as the basis for this article. Causes and possible methods/steps in management of the same were considered. Discussion Sport should not be played at the cost of lives and mental well-being of the players. The guidelines issued are very exhaustive and useful but have no meaning if they are not implemented properly. Sports-related injuries are often considered trivial but considering recent events, they are not. There is a spectrum ranging from craniofacial injuries to concussion, leading to career and even life-ending injuries in professional cricket. In retrospect, most of the injuries were concussions but they had a lasting impact on the players’ career. Conclusion Appropriate medical personnel must be present at all times to cover all matches (preferably having experience in head injuries). The decision on the medical personnel pervades any stage of the game and substitutes should be considered immediately, with return to play only after proper evaluation, and clearance has been obtained.
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Syuhada, Muhammad Fikri. "PEMBATALAN AKTA HIBAH OLEH AHLI WARIS SETELAH PUTUSAN PENGADILAN AGAMA." Jurnal Hukum dan Kenotariatan 3, no. 2 (2019): 219. http://dx.doi.org/10.33474/hukeno.v3i2.3370.
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Permasalahan yang diteliti tentang pembatalan akta hibah oleh ahli waris dan tinjauan hukum Islam dalam pembatalan akta hibah oleh ahli waris setelah putusan Pengadialan Agama. Ahli waris dapat mengajukan suatu pembatalan hibah melalui permohonan pembatalan di Pengadilan Agama dan dengan adanya putusan pembatalan hibah yang telah memiliki kekuatan hukum tetap, maka berakibat hukum dengan segala macam barang yang telah dihibahkan dikembalikan kepada si penghibah atau ahli warisnya. Kompilasi hukum Islam memberikan batasan dalam pemberian hibah hanya 1/3 dari harta warisan dengan pertimbangan kemaslahatan bagi ahli waris. Menurut Kompilasi Hukum Islam bahwa hibah dalam perkara ini tidak sah dan dapat dilakukan penarikan atau pencabutan kembali. Karena tidak terpenuhinya salah satu persyaratan dalam syarat-syarat Pemberian hibah menurut hukum Islam.Kata kunci : hukum Islam, pembatalan akta, hibah, Notaris, ahli waris Problems examined regarding the cancellation of the grant by the heirs and Islamic law review in the cancellation of the grant by the heirs after the decision of the Religious Funding. The heirs may file a cancellation of the grant through a cancellation request in the Religious Court and with the verdict of the cancellation of the grant which has a permanent legal force, the legal consequence of all the goods that has been granted is returned to the entertainer or his heirs. The compilation of Islamic law limits the granting of only one-third of the inheritance property to the benefit of beneficiaries. According to Islamic Law Compilations that the grant in this case is illegal and can be withdrawn or revoked. Because it does not meet one of the requirements in the terms of Grants grant under Islamic law. Keywords: Islamic law, cancellation of deed, grant, Notary, heir
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Suwandi, Elza Anisa, Indriana Lucky Sari, and Waslaluddin Waslaluddin. "Analisis Percepatan Tanah Maksimum, Intensitas Maksimum Dan Periode Ulang Gempa Untuk Menentukan Tingkat Kerentanan Seismik Di Jawa Barat (Periode Data Gempa Tahun 1974-2016)." Wahana Fisika 2, no. 2 (2017): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.17509/wafi.v2i2.9371.
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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan tingkat kerentanan seismik di Jawa Barat berdasarkan data gempa bumi periode tahun 1974 – 2016 dengan Ms≥4.0 SR yang diperoleh dari katalog gempa NEIC-USGS pada batasan wilayah 5°36’18’’ LS - 8°58’30’’ LS dan 106°9’ BT – 109°59’2.4’’ BT menggunakan Metode Donovan dan Metode Matuschka. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap 1543 titik pengamatan. Sedangkan untuk menentukan periode ulang gempa, sebelumnya dilakukan pembagian wilayah menjadi 5 wilayah dan menentukan b value juga indeks seismisitas terlebih dahulu menggunakan Metode Likelihood. Dari hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa percepatan tanah maksimum Metode Donovan berkisar antara 27.76 Gal – 110.01 Gal dan intensitas gempa maksimumnya VII MMI – VIII MMI. Sedangkan, percepatan tanah maksimum Metode Matuschka berkisar antara 69.16 Gal – 229.55 Gal dan intensitas gempa maksimumnya VI MMI – VIII MMI. Berdasarkan hasil kedua metode tersebut dapat dikorelasikan dengan frekuensi gempa dan event gempa yang merusak di Jawa Barat dari rentang 42 tahun, didapat metode yang sesuai dengan wilayah keadaan Jawa Barat yaitu Metode Matuschka. Selain itu diperoleh periode ulang gempa berdasarkan b value yang berkisar antara 0.40 – 0.79 dan indeks seismisitas yang berkisar antara 0.21 – 0.85 yaitu 33 – 125 tahun. Tingkat kerentanan seismik tertinggi di Jawa Barat berada di daerah Cianjur, kecamatan Cidaun tepatnya pada koordinat 7°28’39.047’’ LS dan 107°16’44.213’’ BT. Tingginya kerentanan seismik diakibatkan oleh tingginya nilai percepatan tanah maksimum This research aims to determine the level of seismic vulnerability in West Java based on earthquake data period 1974 - 2016 with Ms≥4.0 SR Obtained from the NEIC-USGS earthquake catalog on the territorial boundaries 5°36’18’’ LS - 8°58’30’’ LS dan 106°9’ BT – 109°59’2.4’’ BT using the Donovan Method and the Matuschka Method. The study was conducted on 1543 observation points. Meanwhile, to determine the return period of the earthquake, previously done division into 5 areas and determine the b value also seismicity index first using Likelihood Method. From the analysis results show that the maximum land acceleration Donovan Method ranged between 27.76 Gal – 110.01 Gal and maximum earthquake intensity VII MMI – VIII MMI. Meanwhile, the maximum ground acceleration Matuschka method ranges between 69.16 Gal - 229.55 Gal and maximum earthquake intensity VI MMI - VIII MMI. Based on the results of both methods can be correlated with the frequency of earthquakes and destructive earthquake events in West Java from the span of 42 years, the method obtained in accordance with the region of West Java circumstances is Matuschka method. In addition, the earthquake return period based on b values ranging from 0.40 to 0.79 and seismicity index ranging from 0.21 to 0.85 is 33 – 125 years. The highest level of seismic vulnerability in West Java is located in Cianjur area, Cidaun sub-district precisely in coordinates 7°28’39.047’’ LS dan 107°16’44.213’’ BT. The high seismic vulnerability is due to the high maximum land acceleration rate, maximum intensity of the earthquake and short period of earthquake repetition in the area. : Seismic Vulnerability Level, Peak Ground Acceleration, Maximum Intensity of Earthquake, Earthquake Re-Period
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Hendrik S., Anton. "Modus Operandi dan Problematika Penanggulangan Tindak Pidana Penipuan Daring." Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada 31, no. 1 (2019): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jmh.34786.
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AbstractOnline fraud experienced by the society in general perspective, and the East Java community in particular. The victimVictims hope is hoping that the perpetrator can be arrested, and the victim's loss got returned. Beside the technical constraints faced by law enforcement regarding privacy and data security regimes that also protect perpetrators, there is also problem in the rule of law. The norm specifically regulated in Article 28 paragraph (1) Law 11 of 2008 on Electronic Transaction Information (UU ITE) has a special restriction because of its consumer protection dimension. This article is a result of a research conducted regarding the profile of the modus operandi of online fraud in East Java and outlining the emerging legal problems. The research method used is juridical empiric and juridical normative, empiric juridical used to gather data, whereas juridical normative by literature study. The research findings are: it is necessity to reformulate the norms related to online fraud in the ITE Law because in its modus, there are cases of online fraud which not covered by Article 28 paragraph (1) of the ITE Law. IntisariTindak pidana penipuan daring cukup banyak dialami masyarakat pada umumnya, dan masyarakat Jawa Timur pada khususnya. Korban sangat berharap pelakunya dapat ditangkap kemudian uang atau kerugian korban dikembalikan. Selain kendala teknis yang dialami penegak hukum dalam rezim privasi dan keamanan data yang juga melindungi pelaku, juga terdapat problematika dalam pengaturan norma hukum. Norma yang diatur secara khusus dalam Pasal 28 ayat (1) UU No. 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi Transaksi Elektronik (UU ITE) memiliki batasan khusus karena dimensi perlindungan konsumennya. Tulisan berikut ini merupakan hasil penelitian tentang profil modus operandi tindak pidana penipuan daring di Jawa Timur, penormaannya terkait tindak pidana tersebut dan menguraikan problematika hukum yang muncul. Metode penelitan yang digunakan adalah yuridis empiris dan yuridis normatif, yuridis empiris dilakukan dengan pengambilan dan pengolahan data sedangkan yuridis normatif dengan cara studi kepustakaan. Temuan penelitian adalah perlunya reformulasi norma terkait penipuan daring dalam UU ITE karena dalam profil modusnya terdapat kasus penipuan daring yang tidak tercakup dalam Pasal 28 ayat (1) UU ITE.
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Hani, Fauziyah, Mohamad Sapari Dwi Hadian, and Hendarmawan -. "Analisis Pengaruh Perubahan Lahan terhadap Debit Banjir pada Sub Das Cibeureum, Kawasan Bandung Utara." Jurnal Lingkungan dan Bencana Geologi 12, no. 1 (2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.34126/jlbg.v12i1.330.
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ABSTRAKSub DAS Cibeureum merupakan bagian dari Kawasan Bandung Utara. Pertumbuhan jumlah penduduk mengakibatkan pembangunan terus meningkat dan karena kondisi udaranya sejuk serta pemandangannya indah, Kawasan Bandung Utara menyebabkan lokasi ini banyak diminati. Akibat pemanfaatan lahan untuk pembangunan villa dan kawasan wisata adalah terjadinya perubahan lahan setiap tahunnya. Kawasan Bandung Utara berada di kawasan perbukitan, tersusun oleh batuan vulkanik dan memiliki curah hujan yang cukup tinggi (±1500 - 2500 mm/tahun), sehingga lokasi ini sebagai kawasan resapan air yang baik sehingga memiliki potensi airtanah yang besar. Namun, perubahan lahan yang terus menerus terjadi mengakibatkan kawasan resapan tidak berfungsi dengan baik dan memperbesar debit limpasan permukaan. Akibatnya dapat terjadi krisis sumber daya air dan menyebabkan permasalahan baru salah satunya adalah banjir di hilir sungai. Oleh karena itu, perlu diketahui seberapa besar perubahan tata guna lahan di Sub DAS Cibeureum dan dampaknya terhadap besar debit limpasan di hilir Sub DAS. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menganalisis perubahan lahan dan besar koefisien run-off di Sub DAS Cibeureum pada tahun 2006, 2009, 2011, 2015, 2016, dan 2017. Selanjutnya penulis mengitung besar debit banjir rencana periode ulang 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, dan 100 tahun dengan menggunakan metode rasional. Dari hasil perhitungan didapat bahwa nilai koefisien run-off meningkat setiap tahunnya yang mengakibatkan perhitungan debit banjir rencana berubah dan meningkat. Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa dalam perencanaan infrastruktur bangunan air atau saluran drainase untuk pengelolaan air perlu dilakukan evaluasi setiap tahunnya dikarenakan tutupan lahan dan nilai koefisien run-off dapat berubah setiap tahunnya.Kata kunci: debit banjir, Kawasan Bandung Utara, koefisien limpasan, perubahan tutupan lahanABSTRACTCibeureum sub-watershed is part of the North Bandung area. The growth in population has resulted in development continuing to increase and due to the cool air conditions and beautiful scenery, the North Bandung area has made much in demand. The result of land use for the construction of villas and tourist areas is that the land changes every year. The North Bandung area is located in a hilly area, composed of volcanic rocks, and has a fairly high rainfall (± 1500 - 2500 mm / year), so this is a good water catchment area meaning has great groundwater potential. However, land changes that continue to occur have resulted in the infiltration area not functioning properly and increasing the discharge of surface run-off. As a result, a water resource crisis can occur and cause new problems, one of which is flooding downstream of the river. Therefore, it is necessary to know the extent of land-use change in the Cibeureum Sub-watershed and its impact on the amount of run-off discharge downstream of the Subwatershed. In this study, we analyzed land changes and the run-off coefficient in the Cibeureum sub-watershed in 2006, 2009, 2011, 2015, 2016, and 2017. Next, we calculated the flood discharge plans for the return period of 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, and 100 years using the rational method. From the results, it was found that the run-off coefficient value increases every year and it causes the design flood discharge to changes and increases as well. Therefore, it can be concluded that in planning water infrastructure or drainage channels for water management it is necessary to evaluate every year because the land cover and run-off coefficient values can change every year.Keywords: flood discharges, North Bandung Area, run-off coefficient, land-use change
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Kurbani, Adie, Heryati Heryati, and Rismansyah Rismansyah. "Analisis Likuiditas Dan Profitabilitas Melalui Variabel Intervening Kualitas Audit Terhadap Opini Auidt Going Concern Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia." JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN BISNIS SRIWIJAYA 17, no. 1 (2019): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.29259/jmbs.v17i1.8943.
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Tujuan penelitian – Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis likuiditas dan profitabilitas melalui variabel intervening kualitas audit terhadap opini auidt going concern perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di bursa efek indonesia dengan laporan keuangan tahun 2014-2018. Tingkat kesiapan penelitiaan ini berdasarkan latar belakang masalah dalam mengelola data penelitian sudah mendapatkan dalam bentuk laporan keuangan perusahaan yang terdaftar di BEI Indonesia, data penelitian yang diperoleh yaitu likuiditas dan propitabilitas dalam bentuk data rasio sedangkan kualitas audit serta opini auidt going concern perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di bursa efek indonesiaDesain/Metodologi/Pendekatan – Auditor adalah seseorang yang independen dan kompeten yang melaksanakan audit atas laporan keuangan suatu perusahaan atau organisasi. Tujuan yang dicapai dalam penelitian ini agar perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di bursa efek indonesia diaudit oleh KAP akuntan publik Internasional ”The Big Four”, Pernyataan kualitas auditor melalui opini audit, opini wajar tanpa pengecualian dari auditor menjamin angka-angka akuntansi di laporan keuangan telah diaudit bebas dari salah satu material penilaian going concern lebih didasarkan pada kemampuan perusahaan untuk melanjutkan operasinya dalam jangka waktu satu tahun (12 bulan) kedepan. Metodelogi penelitian menggunakan program SPSS for windows dengan menggunakan regresi logistik biner dijelaskan bahwa variabel eksogen yaitu likuiditas dan propitabilitas sedangkan endogen yaitu kualitas audit sebagai perantara (dummy) dan opini auidt going concern (dummy) dengan membangun model penelitian dengan melanjutkan pengelola data menggunakan alat pengukuran Path Analsys (analisis jalur).Temuan –Bahwa variabel likuiditas berpengaruh parsial yang signifikan terhadap Opini Audit Going Concern maka H0 ditolak H1 diterima artinya likuiditas mempunyai hubungan positif dengan Opini Audit Going Concern , variabel Profitabilitas berpengaruh parsial yang signifikan terhadap Opini Audit Going Concern maka H0 ditolak H1 diterima artinya profitabilitas mempunyai hubungan positif dengan Opini Audit Going Concern , variabel Kualitas Auditor tidak memberikan pengaruh parsial yang signifikan terhadap Opini Audit Going Concern, maka H0 diterima H1 ditolak kualitas auditor mempunyai hubungan negative dengan Opini Audit Going Concern Temuan tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa kualitas auditor merupakan variabel intervening atau mediating dari variabel likuiditas dan profitabilitas terhadap Opini Audit Going Concern pada perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia .Keterbatasan penelitian – Dalam memfokuskan penelitian agar masalah yang diteliti memiliki ruang lingkup dan arah yang jelas, maka peneliti memberikan batasan masalah, Untuk variabel peneiltian dibatasi likuiditas dengan dimensi Rasio likuiditas (Current Ratio) dan propitabilitas dengan dimensi Return on Assets (ROA) sedangkan perusahaan sampel yang dipilih adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang bergerak dibidang otomotif dan komponennya yang menerbitkan laporan keuangan tahunan yang telah diaudit selama periode tahun 2014-2018.Originality/value – Kebaruan artikel ini fokus pada likuiditas dan profitabilitas melalui variabel intervening kualitas audit terhadap opini auidt going concern pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di bursa efek indonesia Keywords : Kualitas Audit; Likuiditas; Opini Auidt Going Concern; Profitabilitas
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Amin, MR, MA Siddiki, AKMA Kabir, MO Faruque, and ZH Khandaker. "Status of buffalo farmers and buffaloes at Subornochar upozila of Noakhali district in Bangladesh." Progressive Agriculture 26, no. 1 (2015): 71–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/pa.v26i1.24519.
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The aim of the study was designed to investigate the socio-economic status of buffalo farmers, productive and reproductive performances and management practices of buffaloes at different villages of Subornochar upozila of Noakhali district in Bangladesh. For this investigation total one hundred buffalo farmers were selected from ten villages. Ten farmers who have at least five buffaloes were randomly selected from each village. The investigation revealed that majority of the buffalo farmers age was ranged from 41 to 50 years followed by 51 to 55 years and less than 40 years. Hundred percent farmers were educated but no farmers were found who completed graduation. More than half of the farmers have primary educated followed by SSC or above and rest of them could sign only. In the study area, sixty eight percent of the buffalo farmers were engaged with agriculture along with buffalo rearing and rests of them were engaged with other business. More than half of the respondents were holding land above ten acres, followed by seven to ten acres and rest of them below three acres. Sixty five percent of the farmers took bank loan and rest of them used own capital and/or NGOs loan for rearing buffaloes. There were no farmers found who got training on buffalo rearing. More than two third of the respondents practiced buffalo rearing as their family profession and rest of them were influenced by the neighboring farmers. The buffalo breed of this area was mostly indigenous types. The highest numbers of buffaloes found were heifer followed by milking buffalo and buffalo bull calves. About half of the farmers kept their buffaloes at least two years followed by three and one years and rest of them was more than three years.The average milk production of indigenous buffalo was 2.7 liter/day. Birth weight, weaning weight, weaning and slaughter age of indigenous buffalo in the selected areas were 27.5 kg, 56.5 kg and 14 and 55 months, respectively. The average age at first heat that was puberty of buffaloes was 3.4 years. The gestation period, number of service per conception, post partum hear period and inter calving period was 10 months, 3.1times, 4.5 and 15.8 months, respectively. Most of the farmers maintain their buffaloes mainly in extensive system and bathan (80%). Majority of the farmers (70%) expressed availability of the feeds and fodder as the major problem for buffalo rearing. Out of locally available feeds and fodders rice straw, pasture grasses and Uri grass were the main source of feeds for buffaloes in selected areas. Uri grasses was very soft, very high in CP content and were commonly available in the bank of river or see shore. Buffalo farmers were not practicing to supply concentrate feeds to their buffaloes. Four major diseases of buffaloes were found where the incidence of foot and mouth diseases was high (63%). Farmers of the selected area were totally unaware about vaccination and de-worming and they did not follow any vaccination and de-warming programme. They sale their buffaloes to the farmers or butcher and average cost of a pair of buffalo was Tk. 80,000.00 to Tk. 180,000.00. The annual cost of production per buffalo was Tk. 6350.00 while a gross return per buffalo was Tk. 13932.00. The annual food purchasing capacity of the buffalo farmers was increased 58%. The educational, social status, health care and housing cost of the buffalo farmers were also increased through buffalo rearing. Considering all this parameters related to livelihood, it was clearly found that the socio-economic status of the buffalo farmers was improved through buffalo rearing.Progressive Agriculture 26:71-78, 2015
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Soetiarso, Thomas Agus, Wiwin Setiawati, and Darkam Musaddad. "Keragaan Pertumbuhan, Kualitas Buah, dan Kelayakan Finansial Dua Varietas Cabai Merah." Jurnal Hortikultura 21, no. 1 (2016): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/jhort.v21n1.2011.p77-88.
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Cabai merah merupakan komoditas unggulan yang banyak diusahakan petani karena memiliki nilai ekonomis tinggi. Namun demikian, dalam pengusahaannya masih ditemui berbagai kendala, baik kendala teknis maupun ekonomis. Penelitian bertujuan mengkaji keragaan pertumbuhan, kualitas buah, dan kelayakan finansial dua varietas cabai merah (Hot Chili dan Tanjung-2). Penelitian dilaksanakan di lokasi pengembangan pengelolaan tanaman terpadu (PTT) cabai merah, yaitu di Desa Kawali Mukti, Kecamatan Kawali, Kabupaten Ciamis, Jawa Barat dari bulan Maret-September 2007. Penelitian dilaksanakan tanpa menggunakan rancangan dan ulangan, dengan luasan 2.500 m2 per perlakuan. Perlakuan yang diuji yaitu penggunaan varietas cabai merah (Hot Chili dan Tanjung-2). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Hot Chili menunjukkan pertumbuhan tinggi tanaman dan lebar kanopi, serta produktivitas yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan Tanjung-2. Tingkat kematangan buah Tanjung-2 lebih serempak, waktu panen lebih singkat (10 kali), serta buahnya berwarna merah lebih menarik bila dibuat pasta. Tanjung-2 relatif toleran terhadap serangan trips (Thrips parvispinus), kutudaun (Myzus persicae), dan kutukebul (Bemisia tabaci), namun lebih rentan terhadap penyakit busuk batang (Phytophthora capsici) dan layu bakteri (Ralstonia solanacearum). Dari segi kualitas, dengan ukuran panjang dan diameter buah yang hampir sama, bobot buah Tanjung-2 lebih ringan (8,75 g) dibandingkan dengan Hot Chili (14,02 g), tekstur buah yang lebih lembek (agak lentur) dapat menekan kerusakan selama transportasi, serta lebih mudah untuk digerus. Kadar air buah Tanjung-2 lebih rendah, sehingga menjadi lebih kental bila dibuat pasta. Secara teknis, produksi Tanjung-2 lebih rendah dibanding Hot Chili. Penggunaan Hot Chili lebih menguntungkan dengan memberikan tingkat pengembalian marjinal sebesar 165,76% dibandingkan dengan Tanjung-2. Produktivitas bukan satu-satunya faktor pendorong adopsi teknologi. Dua faktor lain yang menjadi pertimbangan petani di Kawali-Ciamis dalam mengadopsi teknologi cabai yaitu ketersediaan modal kerja dan umur panen tanaman.<br /><br /><br />Hot pepper is a priority vegetable crop that is widely grown by farmers because of its high economic value. However, they are some challenging technical and economical constraints that are still being problem for hot pepper growers. The objective of this study was to assess growth performance, fruit quality and financial feasibility of two hot pepper varieties i.e. Hot Chili and Tanjung-2. The study was conducted in the development area of hot pepper integrated crop management (ICM), Kawali Mukti Village, Kawali Sub-district, Ciamis District of West Java Province, from March to September 2007. This study was an on-farm research without using an experimental design or replication. Each variety was grown on the farm size of 2,500 m2. Results show that Hot Chili has higher plant height, wider canopy and higher yield than Tanjung-2 . However, Tanjung-2 showed more simultaneous fruit maturity, less number of harvests (10 times), and had more attractive fruit color, especially for chili paste. This variety was also relatively tolerant to thrips (Thrips parvispinus), aphid (Myzus persicae), and white flies (Bemisia tabaci), but more susceptible to stem rot (Phytophthora capsici) and bacterial wilt (Ralstonia solanacearum). In terms of fruit quality, with similar fruit length and diameter, Tanjung-2, had a lighter weight (8.75 g) than Hot Chili (14.02 g) and also softer texture that may reduce fruit damage during transportation and be easier to process. Water content of Tanjung-2 was lower, hence it was thickened more easily if used for paste. Agronomically, the yield of Tanjung-2 was lower than Hot Chili. The use of Hot Chili, however, was more profitable than Tanjung-2, because it exhibited higher marginal rate of return (165.76 %). Yield was not the only factor affecting farmers in technology adoption. Two other factors that had important roles in influencing farmers in Kawali-Ciamis in adopting hot pepper technologies were working capital availability, and plant age (time needed from planting to harvesting).<br /><br />
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Went, Peter. "Analyzing Risks And Returns In Emerging Equity Markets." Journal of Business & Economics Research (JBER) 5, no. 8 (2011). http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/jber.v5i8.2565.
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 34.2pt 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">This study applies an operations research technique, Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) on emerging equity market returns.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>Sharpe and Treynor measures focus only one risk aspect of portfolio return and in reality investors consider several alternative risk measures outside the traditional mean-variance framework.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>DEA is a multivariate approach that can incorporate multiple risk characteristics that may be equally important for the investor&rsquo;s decision to allocate assets to emerging markets, the risk and performance relationships are explored in a multivariate framework. </span></span><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Batang;"></span></strong></p>
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Ueng, C. Joe, and Donald W. Wells. "Corporate Diversification, Manager's Incentive, And Shareholder Wealth." Journal of Applied Business Research (JABR) 17, no. 3 (2011). http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/jabr.v17i3.2081.
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 37.8pt 0pt 0.5in; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; tab-stops: -4.5pt .5in 1.0in 1.5in 2.0in 2.5in 3.0in 3.5in 4.0in 4.5in 5.0in 5.5in 6.0in;"><span style="font-family: Batang; font-size: x-small;">This study examines the impact of managers' incentives and corporate diversification on the returns to shareholders of acquiring firms in acquisition activities. Managers' incentives are measured by creating an incentive ratio (IR). The IR is constructed by dividing the market value of the equity holdings of the three managers with the largest equity shareholding within the firm by their annual compensation. We hypothesize that managers with a high IR are more likely to undertake acquisitions that benefit the shareholders of the acquiring firm than are managers with a low IR. We further hypothesize that the acquisition of a firm that is a focused acquisition (i.e., same industry) will produce greater returns to the acquiring firm's shareholders than will diversified acquisitions.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>Results indicate significant positive returns to acquiring firms whose managers have high IRs. While diversified acquisitions produce insignificant negative stock returns, focused acquisitions, on average, generate significant positive stock returns for acquiring firms. Results also suggest that managers with a low IR consistently undertake more diversified acquisitions than focused acquisitions, that the group with the combination of high IRs and focused acquisitions produces the highest returns among four groups, and that the group with the opposite combination produces the lowest returns.</span></p>
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Prather, Larry J., and Genell L. Webb. "Window Dressing, Data Mining, Or Data Errors: A Re-Examination Of The Dogs Of The Dow Theory." Journal of Applied Business Research (JABR) 18, no. 2 (2011). http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/jabr.v18i2.2122.
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 37.3pt 0pt 35.4pt;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Batang;">We re-examine the Dow dividend yield anomaly to ascertain if data errors create the superior returns of the trading rule.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>Empirical testing, using both parametric and nonparametric methods, suggests that the trading rule outperforms the index.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>Additionally, data errors are not the drivers of superior trading rule returns.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>Moreover, the Chow breakpoint test of structural stability suggests that neither window dressing nor data mining explain this phenomenon.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>Finally, a turn of the year formation date fails to explain superior trading rule returns, further mitigating the data mining explanation. </span></span></span></p>
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Alahmadi, Fahad, Norhan Abd Rahman, and Zulkifli Yusop. "HYDROLOGICAL MODELLING OF UNGAUGED ARID VOLCANIC ENVIRONMENTS AT UPPER BATHAN CATCHMENT, MADINAH, SAUDI ARABIA." Jurnal Teknologi 78, no. 9-4 (2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.11113/jt.v78.9676.
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Hydrological modelling of ungauged catchments is still a challenging task especially in arid regions with a unique land cover features such as highly fracture volcanic basalt rocks. In this study, upper Bathan catchment (103 km2) in Madinah, western of Saudi Arabia is selected. The aim of this paper is to simulate the hydrological responses of volcanic catchment to daily design storm events. The weighted areal average of two daily design rainfall depth scenarios are computed, which are 50 years and 100 years return period and correspondent predicted rainfall are 80.6 mm and 94.1 mm, respectively. SCS Type II temporal synthetic distribution of daily rainfall is selected to disaggregate the daily rainfall into smaller time interval. Excess rainfall is computed using Soil Conservation Services Curve Number (SCS-CN) method based on Land Cover and Land Use (LCLU) and hydrological soil groups (HSG) maps, while direct runoff hydrograph is developed using Soil Conservation Services dimensionless unit hydrograph (SCS-UH) method using lag time equation. HEC-HMS software is used, and it showed that the runoff volumes of the two rainfall scenarios are 50% and 54% of the total rainfall depth, and the peak discharges are 123 m3/sec and 158 m3/sec. This study provided an indication of the hydrograph characteristics of basaltic catchments and the result of this paper can be used for further flood studies in arid ungauged volcanic catchments.
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., Himmasari, and KMS M. Fauzi. "UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIK SISWA DENGAN PENDEKATAN METAKOGNITIF PADA MATERI PECAHAN KELAS VII MTs NEGERI BATANG TORU." INSPIRATIF : JURNAL PENDIDIKAN MATEMATIKA 1, no. 1 (2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.24114/jpmi.v1i1.8916.
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AbstractThis study aims to determine the increase in mathematical problem solving ability of students and student activities on the material fractions with metacognitive approach in class VII MTs Batang Toru. Subjek in this study were students of class VII MTs Batang Toru with many students of 30 people and the object of this study is improve the ability of mathematical problem solving and student activities through the application of metacognitive approach to the material fractions. After administration of the act of learning with metacognitive approach to problem solving ability test results on material obtained fractions in the first cycle of students who understand the problem 90% (very good), students are able to plan troubleshooting 66, 7% (bad), the students were able to solve the problem 63, 3% (bad), and the students were able to examine the returns of 56, 6% (very bad). The results of the study on the second cycle obtained by students who understand the problem 100% (very good), students are able to plan troubleshooting 86, 7% (good), the students were able to solve the problem of 83, 3% (good), and the students were able to re-examine 83, 3% (good) already meets the performance indicators. Conclusion The application of metacognitive approach can improve students' mathematical problem solving at a fraction of material in class VII MTs Batang Toru. Keywords : Classroom Action Research, Mathematical Problem Solving Ability Of Students, Metacognitive Approach.
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Adrangi, Bahram, Arjun Chatrath, and Antonio Z. Sanvicente. "Inflation, Output, And Stock Prices: Evidence From Brazil." Journal of Applied Business Research (JABR) 18, no. 1 (2011). http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/jabr.v18i1.2101.
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 40.5pt 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Batang;">Research in economics and finance documents a puzzling negative relationship between stock returns and inflation rates in markets of industrialized economies.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>The present study investigates this relationship for Brazil. We show that the negative relationship between the real stock returns and unexpected inflation persists after purging inflation of the effects of the real economic activity.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>The Johansen and Juselius cointegration tests verify a long-run equilibrium between stock prices, general price levels, and the real economic activity. Furthermore, stock prices and general price levels also show a strong long-run equilibrium with the real economic activity and each other.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>The findings lend support to Fama&rsquo;s proxy hypothesis in the long-run.</span></span></span></p>
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Chasanah, Laili, Lutfi Aris Sasongko, and Renan Subantoro. "ANALISIS KELAYAKAN USAHATANI UBI JALAR (Ipomoea batatas L.) VARIETAS CILEMBU DI DESA KEPUNDUNG KECAMATAN REBAN KABUPATEN BATANG." MEDIAGRO 14, no. 2 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.31942/md.v14i2.2744.
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This Research aims to know the revenue level, and the feasibility level of Cilembu Varieties Sweet Potato Farming in terms of BEP and R/C. The basic method used is descriptive. Determination of location sample is done purposively. The data used are primary and secondary data. The data was collected by interview, recording and observation. The respondents in this study were 25 farmers. Based on research the total cost is Rp.1,423,483/planting season (for 0.1-0.15 ha land area), Rp.2,761,542/planting season (for 0.2-0.25 ha land area) and Rp.6,278,958/planting season (for 0.3–0.5 ha). Total costs consist of equipment depreciation costs, tax cost, tractor cost of fertilizer costs, pesticide costs, female labor costs, male labor costs, transport cost and sack costs. While revenue is Rp.1,535.000/planting season (for 0.1–0.15 ha), Rp.3,768,571/planting season (for 0.2–0.25 ha), Rp.8,666,667 planting season (for 0.3-0.5 ha). Based on the calculation, it is known that the average return sweet potato farm is Rp.111,518/planting season (for 0,1–0,15 ha), Rp.1,007,030/planting season (for 0.2–0.25 ha) and Rp.2,387,708/planting season (for 0.3–0.5 ha). BEP value of production quantity is equal to 1,311 kg/planting season (for 0.1–0.15 ha), 2,099 kg/planting season (for 0,2–0,25 ha) and 6,279 kg/planting season (for 0.3– 0.5 ha. While Break Even Point on price is Rp.1,079/kg (for 0.1–0.15 ha), Rp.1,179/kg (for 0.2–0.5 ha) and Rp.752/kg (for 0.3–0.5 ha). Based on the analysis of the R/C with a value of 1.07 for land area 0.1-0.5 ha, 1.36 for 0.2-0.25 ha land area and 0.38 for 0.3-0.5 ha.Keywords: Sweet Potato, Revenue, Return, BEP, R/C
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Janardana, I. G. N., I. M. Suartika, A. I. Weking, and WG Ariastina. "SOSIALISASI INSTALASI KELISTRIKAN SWER UNTUK PENERANGAN LUAR SERTA HEMAT ENERGI LISTRIK DI DUSUN CEPAKA DESA MANIKYANG - SELEMADEG - TABANAN." Buletin Udayana Mengabdi 18, no. 2 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/bum.2019.v18.i02.p09.
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Banjar/Dusun Cepaka merupakan salah satu banjar di Desa Manikyang, Kecamatan Selemadeg Kabupaten Tabanan dimana Desa Manikyang dengan topografi di daerah pegunungan dengan kondisi jarak antar rumah penduduk dan jarak rumah dengan lokasi usaha seperti usaha ikan, kandang ayam, kandang babi, kandang sapi berjauhan. Jarak rumah dengan lokasi kolam/kandang tersebut membutuhkan penerangan luar untuk mempermudah jangkauan tersebut. Salah satu sistem kelistrikan yang dapat dilakukan dan membutuhkan biaya murah adalah dengan sistem kelistrikan SWER(Single wire earth return) .Disamping masalah keamanan instalasi listrik pengoperasian peralatan listrik seperti lampu, peralatan elektronik sangat penting disosialisasikan kepada masyarakat agar masyarakat menggunakan listrik secara tepat agar, hemat biaya listrik. Hasil kegiatan menghasilkan beberapa masyarakat mampu dan memahami : memasang instalasi penerangan luar yang dipasang di jalan umum, mengetahui pemeliharaan instalasi listrik yang benar dan memahami umur instalasi yang sesuai standar, memahami kondisi instalasi listrik rumahnya yang telah lewat dari standar yang diijinkan oleh PUIL 2011, untuk menghindari bahaya kebakaran akibat instalasi listrik yang sudah rusak, mampu melakukan penghematan energi sesuai kebutuhan dan waktu yang tepat. Masyarakat diberikan batasan-batasan dan jenis-jenis kabel yang boleh dipergunakan.
 
 Kata Kunci Instalasi, SWER, Keselamatan, Hemat Energi
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Brijlal, Pradeep, and Lemay Quesada. "The Use Of Capital Budgeting Techniques In Businesses: A Perspective From The Western Cape." Journal of Applied Business Research (JABR) 25, no. 4 (2011). http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/jabr.v25i4.1015.
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0.5in 0pt; tab-stops: 1.0in;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Batang;" lang="EN-ZA">Capital budgeting is one of the most important areas of financial management. There are several techniques commonly used to evaluate capital budgeting projects</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-ZA"> </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Batang;" lang="EN-ZA">namely the payback period, accounting rate of return, present value and internal rate of return and profitability index</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-ZA">.</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Batang;" lang="EN-ZA"> Recent studies highlight that financial managers worldwide favor methods such as the internal rate of return (IRR) or non-discounted payback period (PP) models over the net present value (NPV), which is the model academics consider superior.</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-ZA"> In particular this research focused on small, medium and large businesses and investigated a number of variables and associations relating to capital budgeting practices in businesses in the Western Cape province of South Africa. The results revealed that payback period, followed by net present value, appears to be the most used method across the different sizes and sectors of business. It was also found that 64% of businesses surveyed used only one technique, while 32% of the respondents used between two to three different types of techniques to evaluate capital budgeting decisions. The findings show that the more complicated methods such as IRR and NPV are most favored by the large businesses as compared to the small businesses. The majority of the respondents believed that project definition was the most important stage in the capital budgeting process. Implementation stage appeared to be the most difficult stage for the manufacturing sector whereas Project definition, Analysis and selection and Implementation were generally rated as being the difficult stages by the retail sector. Project definition and Analysis and selection </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB">were found to be the most difficult stages by the service sector.</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-ZA"> Most businesses used the cost of bank loan as a basis in capital budgeting and</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB"> more than two thirds of respondents used non-quantitative techniques to consider risk when making a decision on investing in fixed assets. </span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-ZA"></span></p>
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"Analysis of Acceptance Level Related to E-Filing of Annual Tax Return of Personal Taxpayer (Case Study: Tax Office of Pratama Batang)." European Researcher 9, no. 4 (2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.13187/er.2018.4.314.
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Isaris, Rill, and Suharni Suharni. "APLIKASI KLINIK RENOGRAF IR-03 UNTUK RUMAHSAKIT: TEKNOLOGI DAN ANALISIS BIAYA." GANENDRA Majalah IPTEK Nuklir 14, no. 2 (2011). http://dx.doi.org/10.17146/gnd.2011.14.2.35.
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APLIKASI KLINIK RENOGRAF IR-03 UNTUK RUMAHSAKIT: TEKNOLOGI DAN ANALISIS BIAYA. TeknikRenografi menggunakan Alat Renograf adalah salah satu modalitas pemeriksaan fungsi ginjal selain denganpemeriksaan laboratorium dan teknik Sinar-X. Renograf IR-03 untuk pemeriksaan fungsi ginjal hasil rancangbangunBATAN telah dikonstruksi dan menjalani uji laboratorium di PRPN-BATAN Serpong dan uji klinis di RSUPDR.Sardjito Jogyakarta. Biaya yang berkaitan dengan pemakaian klinik Alat Renograf di rumahsakit telah dianalisisyang terdiri dari komponen nilai radiofarmaka dan nilai investasi alat Renograf. Perhitungan biaya radiofarmakahippuran 131Iodine per tahun dengan estimasi jumlah pasien 2000 orang sebesar Rp. 30 juta, Total Direct Costadalah Rp. 212,5 juta dan biaya modal satu Alat Renograf sebesar Rp. 250 juta. Nilai Titik Impas (Break EventPoint) Investasi satu Alat Renograf adalah 1194 (0,597%) atau setara Rp. 209,475 juta, dengan biaya per proseduradalah Rp. 85.000,-. Harga ini tergantung pada beberapa variable terutama volume (kapasitas pelayanan pasien).Perhitungan analisis Cash-Flow untuk melihat seberapa jauh investasi tersebut menarik dan memberi prospek kemasa depan menunjukkan nilai Rate of Return yang diperoleh yaitu ROR ( i*) adalah 22,6%, jauh diatas suku bungasimpanan Bank saat ini yaitu <10%. Perhitungan analisa Payback Period menunjukkan nilai 1,818 tahun, sangatprospektif secara ekonomi.Kata kunci : Analisis biaya, renograf diagnostik, diseminasi produk
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Siriopoulos, Costas. "The Impact Of Non Linearities, Thin Trading And Regulatory Changes In The Efficiency Of An Emerging Capital Market." Journal of Applied Business Research (JABR) 17, no. 4 (2011). http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/jabr.v17i4.2094.
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; tab-stops: .25in;"><span style="font-family: Batang; font-size: x-small;">In this paper we provide additional empirical evidence on the importance of the right regulatory changes in the efficiency of emerging capital markets. We focus on the Greek capital market and its Athens Stock Exchange for the period between 1989 to 1999.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>In recent years, regulatory policies in Greece have sought to strengthen the safety, credibility and transparency of the capital market, and the Hellenic Capital Market Commission has focused on the protection of the stock exchange from systemic risks, enacted codes of conduct for investment services companies, institutional investors and underwriters, and applied measures for the protection of investors.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; tab-stops: .25in;"><span style="font-family: Batang; font-size: x-small;">&nbsp;</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; tab-stops: .25in;"><span style="font-family: Batang; font-size: x-small;">Using data from the Athens Stock Exchange for the last decade, we present evidence that the inefficiency observed up to 1993 was manifested through non-linear behavior. Probably, this was the result of the characteristics of the market at this time, as it has been shown to be outside the risk-return relationship. However, in recent years many changes have characterized the institutional and regulatory framework and there is strong empirical evidence that after 1993 the market became more efficient.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>Our results are in accordance with the findings of other related studies concerning emerging capital markets. </span></p>
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Erwin, Gayle R., and James M. Miller. "Empirical Evidence On The Motivation For Dutch Auction Versus Fixed Price Tender Offers." Journal of Applied Business Research (JABR) 17, no. 3 (2011). http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/jabr.v17i3.2083.
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0.5in 0pt; mso-hyphenate: none;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Batang;">Persons (1994) presents a model in which firms choose between the Dutch auction and fixed price repurchase methods.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>We examine the empirical implications of the model and document a number of findings that are consistent with the model. For instance, takeover activity prior to repurchase announcements is significantly higher for firms announcing Dutch auctions.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>However, takeover activity significantly declines after Dutch auctions but is not significantly different after fixed price offers.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>Moreover, using a logistic regression analysis, we find that Dutch auctions are more likely to be adopted by large firms with low Tobin&rsquo;s q ratios, low inside ownership, and that were subject to prior takeover pressure.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>When we split the sample between repurchases with and without prior takeover activity, we find that repurchases without prior takeover activity result in a permanent increase in value while those with prior takeover activity result in only a temporary increase in value.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>We also find that the higher incidence of takeover battles following defensive fixed price repurchases results in lower post-repurchase returns relative to defensive Dutch auctions.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>These findings indicate that if the repurchase is used as a takeover deterrent, Dutch auctions are the more effective repurchase method.</span></span></span></p>
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-, Aliamin. "CONVERTIBLE DEBT DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP EPS." Jurnal Akuntansi Muhammadiyah 2, no. 1 (2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.37598/jam.v2i1.260.
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Permasalahan utama di dalam bisnis selalu berhubungan dengan modal, baik modal kerja (working capital) maupun modal tetap perusahaan. Modal tetap pada perusahaan perseroan (corporation) biasanya terdiri dari saham istimewa (preference stock) dan saham biasa (commons stock). Saham istimewa, sesuai dengan namanya, diberikan kepada pemegangnya karena jasa-jasa tertentu kepada perusahaan. Pendapatan (return) dari saham istimewa ini diberikan dalam tetap (fix) sesuai dengan persentase yang telah ditetapkan. Biasanya sekitar 7%. Karena bersifat istimewa, walaupun rugi, pemegang saham istimewa akan mendapatkan return 7% dari jumlah nominal saham yang dipegang.Sebaliknya, bagi pemegang saham biasa saham yang terbanyak beredar (outstanding) ini return dalam bentuk deviden baru diberikan apabila perusahaan memperoleh laba (profit) yang diumumkan oleh manajer. Apabila perusahaan menderita kerugian, pemegang saham biasa akan ikut menanggung kerugian tersebut sehingga mempengaruhi modal yang ditanam dalam perusahaan.Modal kerja merupakan salah satu unsur penggerak utama dalam perusahaan. Di samping sebagai pengukur operasional perusahaan, modal kerja juga merupakan alat ukur untuk membiayai kewajiban jangka pendek (liquidity). Ukuran likuiditas minimal yang paling aman adalah 2 : 1. Artinya, setiap satu rupiah kewajiban dapat dibiayai dengan dua rupiah asset lancar.Meski ukuran ini mempunyai kelemahan, tetapi dalam praktik, terutama di perusahaan jasa perbankan, rasio likuiditas dijadikan salah satu ukuran kelayakan dalam pemberian pembiayaan (kredit) pada nasabahnya. Bank mengasumsikan bahwa dengan ukuran ini nasabah akan mampu membiayai kewajiban jangka pendek dengan kepemilikan aktiva lancar yang dimiliki.Untuk memperbesar kemampuan operasional, perusahaan juga lazim melakukan pinjaman dalam bentuk pembiayaan dengan pihak ketiga, baik lembaga keuangan bank maupun non-perbankan. Pinjaman yang dilakukan dapat dalam bentuk jangka pendek (kurang dari satu tahun) maupun jangka panjang (lebih dari satu tahun).Dalam praktik, batasan antara hutang jangka pendek dan jangka panjang sangat kabur. Karena, meskipun jangka pendek, tetapi karena adanya masalah kesulitan keuangan perusahaan, hutang tersebut dapat dijadwalkan kembali sehingga hutang jangka pendek dapat diperluas (extend)  dan berubah menjadi kewajiban jangka panjang.Dalam literatur akuntansi, dua pihak (kreditur dan investor) merupakan tujuan utama dalam pembuatan pelaporan keuangan. Konsep ini merupakan bagian dari peran akuntanasi, di mana akuntansi harus melayani siapa. Dalam konsep ini, peran kreditur relatif sama dengan investor meskipun dalam situasi likuidasi pelayanan pembayaran kewajiban (debt) lebih diutamakan daripada saham.Operasional perusahaan kadang-kadang tidak semulus yang diharapkan sehingga kewajiban kepada pihak ketiga terganggu. Kejadian ini mengharuskan perusahaan melakukan strukturisasi hutang yang diperlukan. Menurut Sjahdeini (Haryono, 2011) terdapat beberapa bentuk restrukturisasi hutang, di antaranya:Memasukkan modal baru oleh pemegang saham yang lama atau oleh pemegang saham yang baru melalui penempatan langsung (direct placement) atau melalui  bursa saham.2.        Melakukan konversi utang dengan convertible bond.Melakukan konversi utang menjadi modal perseroan (debt for equity conversion).Melakukan penjadwalan kembali pelunasan utang (rescheduling), termasuk pemberian masa tenggang (grace period) yang baru atau pemberian moratorium kepada debitur.Melakukan persyaratan kembali perjanjian utang (reconditioning)Melakukan pengurangan jumlah utang pokok (hair cut)Melakukan pengurangan tingkat suku bunga.Melakukan pengurangan jumlah bunga dan utang pokok yang tertunggak.Memberikan tambahan utang baru.Mengkonversi utang dengan surat utang yang dapat dipindah tangankan, baik suratutang jangka panjang menengah maupun jangka panjang.Melakukan penggabungan (merger) dengan perseroan lain.Melakukan peleburan (consolidation) dengan perseroan lain.Melakukan perjanjian akuisisi saham perseroan (aquisition of stock) oleh pihak lainMenjual aktiva yang tidak produktif atau yang tidak langsung diperlukan untukkegiatan usaha perseroan.Melakukan hal-hal lain yang tidak bertentangan dengan peraturan perundangundangan yang berlaku.Dalam tulisan ini dibahas tentang huruf b dan c di atas yaitu melakukan   convertible debt menjadi equity.