Academic literature on the topic 'Batrachia'

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Journal articles on the topic "Batrachia"

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Jésus, Valerian J. P., Octávio Mateus, Jesper Milàn, and Lars B. Clemmensen. "First occurrence of a frog-like batrachian (Amphibia) in the Late Triassic Fleming Fjord Group, central East Greenland." Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark 70 (August 24, 2022): 117–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.37570/bgsd-2022-70-08.

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During the Triassic, Batrachia diverged into ancestors of frogs (Salientia) and salamanders (Caudata). Fossils of Triassic batrachians are rare and found only in a few outcrops, such as the Middle Sakamena Formation of Madagascar (Induan). Only three Triassic taxa have been described, the two early frogs Triadobatrachus and Czatkiobatrachus and the early salamander Triassurus. Here we describe a right ilium, collected in 1991, attributed to the first batrachian from the Late Triassic Carlsberg Fjord Member (Ørsted Dal Formation, Fleming Fjord Group) in the Jameson Land Basin, located in central East Greenland. The fossil specimen only displays the proximal part of a right ilium, missing its shaft. After a thorough comparison with several clades (lizards, temnospondyls, salamanders and frogs), we consider the specimen as a lissamphibian sharing feature with salientians and anurans: squarish acetabular region, deeply concave acetabular surface, laterally projecting acetabular rim, flat mesial surface. It is the youngest Triassic specimen of Batrachia to date and one of the northernmost of the Late Triassic.
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DUBOIS, ALAIN, and THIERRY FRÉTEY. "Herpetological higher taxa nomina 4. Batrachia Brongniart, 1800." Bionomina 20, no. 1 (December 31, 2020): 36–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/bionomina.20.1.3.

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The nomen Batrachia has been very extensively used in the scientific literature since 1800, but for two different taxa of recent amphibians. The first one, originally introduced by Brongniart (1800), corresponds to a taxon encompassing all recent taxa of frogs and salamanders but excluding the caecilians. The second one, used first by Oppel (1811), corresponds to a taxon including all recent amphibians (frogs, salamanders and caecilians). Both these nomina are shown here to be sozodiaphonyms, and therefore, under DONS, the latter must be definitively rejected as invalid, in favour of the nomen Lissamphibia Gadow, 1898. As for Batrachia Brongniart, 1800, we also consider it for the time being as invalid, as the trichotomy involving the three main groups of recent amphibians is not yet resolved. But if the sister-taxa relationship between Anura and Urodela is later confirmed, the nomen Batrachia, which is currently a hypnokyronym, will be available for it.
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Rao, C. R. Narayan, and B. S. Ramanna. "On a new Genus of the Family Engystomatidae (Batrachia)." Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 95, no. 2 (August 21, 2009): 587–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1925.tb01529.x.

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DUBOIS, ALAIN, and THIERRY FRÉTEY. "Herpetological higher taxa nomina. 5. Anura, Urodela, Batrachia: addenda and corrigenda." Bionomina 21, no. 1 (June 3, 2021): 22–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/bionomina.21.1.2.

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The nomenclatural status of 17 class-series nomina (13 diplorhizonyms and 4 haplorhizonyms), based on the single or primary stems Anura, Urodela and Batrachia that had been set aside in our previous papers of this series is examined. None of them is currently valid under the Duplostensional Nomenclatural System, four of them are unavailable (including "Batrachoidaria" Betancur-R. et al., 2017), and the status of four of them, based on fossil nucleogenera, is still unsettled because of missing information concerning the phylogenetic relationships of some of these genera.
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Hime, Paul M., Alan R. Lemmon, Emily C. Moriarty Lemmon, Elizabeth Prendini, Jeremy M. Brown, Robert C. Thomson, Justin D. Kratovil, et al. "Phylogenomics Reveals Ancient Gene Tree Discordance in the Amphibian Tree of Life." Systematic Biology 70, no. 1 (June 30, 2020): 49–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syaa034.

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Abstract Molecular phylogenies have yielded strong support for many parts of the amphibian Tree of Life, but poor support for the resolution of deeper nodes, including relationships among families and orders. To clarify these relationships, we provide a phylogenomic perspective on amphibian relationships by developing a taxon-specific Anchored Hybrid Enrichment protocol targeting hundreds of conserved exons which are effective across the class. After obtaining data from 220 loci for 286 species (representing 94% of the families and 44% of the genera), we estimate a phylogeny for extant amphibians and identify gene tree–species tree conflict across the deepest branches of the amphibian phylogeny. We perform locus-by-locus genealogical interrogation of alternative topological hypotheses for amphibian monophyly, focusing on interordinal relationships. We find that phylogenetic signal deep in the amphibian phylogeny varies greatly across loci in a manner that is consistent with incomplete lineage sorting in the ancestral lineage of extant amphibians. Our results overwhelmingly support amphibian monophyly and a sister relationship between frogs and salamanders, consistent with the Batrachia hypothesis. Species tree analyses converge on a small set of topological hypotheses for the relationships among extant amphibian families. These results clarify several contentious portions of the amphibian Tree of Life, which in conjunction with a set of vetted fossil calibrations, support a surprisingly younger timescale for crown and ordinal amphibian diversification than previously reported. More broadly, our study provides insight into the sources, magnitudes, and heterogeneity of support across loci in phylogenomic data sets.[AIC; Amphibia; Batrachia; Phylogeny; gene tree–species tree discordance; genomics; information theory.]
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F.Z.S., Edwin S. Goodrich M. A. F. R. S. "8. On the Segmentation of the Occipital Region of the Head in the Batrachia Urodela." Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 81, no. 1 (August 20, 2009): 101–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1911.tb06994.x.

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Blotto, Boris L., S. D. Biju, Martín O. Pereyra, Katyuscia Araujo-Vieira, Julián Faivovich, and Taran Grant. "Hand and foot musculature of Sooglossoidea: synapomorphies, convergences and hind limb digging behaviour in anurans." Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 135, no. 2 (December 23, 2021): 336–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/biolinnean/blab145.

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Abstract We describe the hand and foot musculature of the fossorial Indian purple frog, Nasikabatrachus sahyadrensis, and compare it to other members of Sooglossoidea: the Seychellean sooglossid genera Sechellophryne and Sooglossus. Due to the key phylogenetic position of Sooglossoidea, we compare its members with the diversity of Anura and define 52 characters from the hand and foot musculature, among which 26 are novel hypotheses of homology. We found several synapomorphies for Sooglossus, Sooglossidae, Nasikabatrachidae and Sooglossoidea. Additionally, we (1) propose synapomorphies for diverse anuran clades at different taxonomic levels, (2) re-evaluate the identity of some conflicting plantar and palmar muscles in the context of Batrachia and (3) discuss putative adaptations to hind limb digging behaviour resulting from morphological convergences. The lack of a clear pattern of convergences among hind limb digging species suggests the occurrence of a phenomenon of many-to-one mapping from form to function.
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Zardoya, Rafael, and Axel Meyer. "Mitochondrial Evidence on the Phylogenetic Position of Caecilians (Amphibia: Gymnophiona)." Genetics 155, no. 2 (June 1, 2000): 765–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/genetics/155.2.765.

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Abstract The complete nucleotide sequence (17,005 bp) of the mitochondrial genome of the caecilian Typhlonectes natans (Gymnophiona, Amphibia) was determined. This molecule is characterized by two distinctive genomic features: there are seven large 109-bp tandem repeats in the control region, and the sequence for the putative origin of replication of the L strand can potentially fold into two alternative secondary structures (one including part of the tRNACys). The new sequence data were used to assess the phylogenetic position of caecilians and to gain insights into the origin of living amphibians (frogs, salamanders, and caecilians). Phylogenetic analyses of two data sets—one combining protein-coding genes and the other combining tRNA genes—strongly supported a caecilian + frog clade and, hence, monophyly of modern amphibians. These two data sets could not further resolve relationships among the coelacanth, lungfishes, and tetrapods, but strongly supported diapsid affinities of turtles. Phylogenetic relationships among a larger set of species of frogs, salamanders, and caecilians were estimated with a mitochondrial rRNA data set. Maximum parsimony analysis of this latter data set also recovered monophyly of living amphibians and favored a frog + salamander (Batrachia) relationship. However, bootstrap support was only moderate at these nodes. This is likely due to an extensive among-site rate heterogeneity in the rRNA data set and the narrow window of time in which the three main groups of living amphibians were originated.
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Beddard, Frank E. "3. Notes upon the Anatomy of a Species of Frog of the Genus Megalophrys, with references to other Genera. of Batrachia." Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 77, no. 2 (August 21, 2009): 324–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1907.tb01822.x.

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DUBOIS, ALAIN. "Incorporation of nomina of higher-ranked taxa into the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature: the nomenclatural status of class-series zoological nomina published in a non-latinized form." Zootaxa 2106, no. 1 (May 13, 2009): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2106.1.1.

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Many new higher-ranked taxa are currently recognized by taxonomists as a result of the numerous phylogenetic hypotheses which are regularly published. The absence in the Code of Rules for the nomenclature of taxa above the rank superfamily (class-series nomenclature) is a factor of growing chaos in zoological taxonomy. This is why Dubois (2005) proposed a set of formal Rules for this nomenclature, which should be discussed and considered for incorporation into the Code. This paper focuses on a particular point regarding these proposed Rules, i.e., whether class-series nomina should be considered nomenclaturally available from their first publication in any modern language, provided they were latinized subsequently, or only from their first use in a latinized form. It is argued that the first solution should be retained, not only “to render unto Caesar the things which are Caesar’s”, but also for simple internal consistency within the Code. According to the Rules of the Code, generic nomina may be available, with their original authors and dates, even if directly transferred unchanged from modern languages, and family-series nomina, first published in a nonlatinized form, may be available, with their original authors and dates, provided they have been subsequently latinized. These general statements are illustrated with the higher nomenclature of several taxa including amphibians. According to the proposed Rules, the following nomina, authors and dates are the valid ones for the taxa they designate: VERTEBRATA Cuvier, 1800; AMPHIBIA De Blainville, 1816; GYMNOPHIONA Rafinesque-Schmaltz, 1814; BATRACHIA Brongniart, 1800; ANURA Duméril, 1806; URODELA Duméril, 1806; AMPHIPNEUSTA Merrem, 1820.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Batrachia"

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Laurinavičiūtė, Lina. "Batrachium (DC.) Gray genties rūšys Lietuvos tekančiuose vandenyse." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2014. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2007~D_20140620_204319-99929.

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Kurklės arba vandeninio vėdryno gentis (Batrachium (DC.) Gray) taksonominiu požiūriu yra viena sudėtingiausių vandens augalų grupių. Jų sistematiką apsunkina didelis požymių varijavimas, poliploidija ir hibridizacija, vyraujantis vegetatyvinis dauginimasis. Tikslus kurklių rūšių ir jų paplitimo nustatymas labai svarbus ne tik moksliniu požiūriu, bet ir sprendžiant jų apsaugos klausimus. Upių sraunumos su kurklių bendrijomis yra įtrauktos į Europinės svarbos buveinių sąrašą. Lietuvoje kurklės (Batrachium) genties rūšių įvairovė nėra nustatyta. Darbe atlikta Batrachium (DC.) Gray genties augalų pavyzdžių, saugomų Botanikos instituto (BILAS) ir Vilniaus universiteto (WI) herbariumuose, surinktų 1923 - 2006 metais, revizija. Viso peržiūrėta 250 pavyzdžių, iš kurių 131 – iš tekančių vandenų. Iš jų 36-i pavyzdžiai apibūdinti pirmą kartą, 14-a - perbūdinti į kitas rūšis, 32-iejų pavyzdžių apibūdinimas patvirtintas, 37-i pavyzdžiai neapibūdinti daugiausia dėl netinkamo surinkimo. Remiantis herbariumų duomenimis Lietuvos tekančiuose vandenyse auga 5 Batrachium genties rūšys: B. aquatile (L.) Dumort., B. circinatum (Sibth.) Spach, B. fluitans (Lam.) Wimm., B. penicillatum Dumort., B. trichophyllum (Chaix) Bosch. Arealų analizė ir herbariumų pavyzdžiai patvirtina B. fluitans ir B. penicillatum paplitimą Lietuvoje. B. fluitans Lietuvos teritorijoje yra šiauriniame arealo pakraštyje. Aptinkami du B. penicillatum porūšiai: B. penicillatum subsp. pseudofluitans (be plūduriuojančių lapų) ir... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]
Batrachium (DC.) Gray genus in taxonomical aprroach is one of the most complex in the group of water plants. Their taxonomy is overloaded with a great variety of indications, polyploidy and hybridization, predominance of vegetative reproduction. The accurate determination of Batrachium species as well as their prevalence is extemely important not only in scientific approach, but also for consideration of the questions of their protection. River rapids with kurkles species is inserted into the list of dwellings of European importance. The variety of Batrachium genus species in Lithuania is not indicated. The work contains revision of Batrachium (DC.) Gray genus plant examples (collected in 1923 – 2006) that are being kept in the herbariums of Botanic Institute (BILAS) and Vilnius University (WI). 250 examples have been studied in all, 131 of which are from flowing waters. 36 of them are described for the first time, 14 are redescribed into other species, the describtion of 32 examples is confirmed and 37 examples are not described because of their improper collection. According to the data of the herbariums Lithuanian flowing waters contain 5 Batrachium genus species: B. aquatile (L.) Dumort., B. circinatum (Sibth.) Spach, B. fluitans (Lam.) Wimm., B. penicillatum Dumort., B. trichophyllum (Chaix) Bosch. The area analysis and the examples of the herbariums approve the prevalence of B. fluitans and B. penicillatum in Lithuania. B. fluitans is located in the Nothern part of the... [to full text]
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BITSCH, JEAN. "Repartition ecologique et geographique des renoncules du sous-genre batrachium en grande-bretagne, belgique, allemagne et regions nord de la france." Strasbourg 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990STR15070.

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Cañete, Molina Marcelo Orlando. "Selectividad neural para patrones temporales del sonido en machos de Batrachyla taeniata(Amphibia-Leptodactylidae)." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2019. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/170314.

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Memoria para optar al Título Profesional de Médico Veterinario
En esta investigaciónse puede observar un estudio realizado a la especie B. taeniata para conocer la selectividad de patrones temporales del sonido, incorporando estudios comparativos que se han realizado a especies congéneras y otros anfibios. Previamente, en otros experimentos que se llevaron a cabo en terreno se pudo evidenciar las respuestas bajo un modelo de selectividad que tenían que ver con la temporalidad del llamado del macho. En este estudio se realizaron experimentos neurofisiológicos en el laboratorio, en particular, se estudiaron neuronas mesencefálicas de B. taeniata para distintos componentes temporales del sonido, utilizando estímulos similares a los usados en los experimentos conductuales, con el fin de establecer correlatos funcionales entre las respuestas neuronales y la selectividad de las respuestas vocales de esta especie. Para conseguir los objetivos y lograr observar el comportamiento de las neuronas, con los números de descargas obtenidas, se construyeron funciones de transferencia para cada una de las distintas series de estímulos. Las funciones de transferencia fueron clasificadas según la forma del gráfico obtenido en seis categorías: pasa-todo, pasa-banda, banda de supresión, pasa-bajas, pasa-altas y complejas, lo que permitió comparar las neuronas entre sí. A partir de este estudio se pudo constatar que las neuronas del torus semicircularis de B. taeniata poseen selectividad para distintos componentes temporales de sonido como la frecuencia de pulsos y duración de pulsos, que están en cierta medida relacionados con la energía total del estímulo y el intervalo entre pulsos. Por otro lado, el tiempo de ascenso de los pulsos no es un parámetro relevante para la comunicación de esta especie.
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Zúñiga, Sepúlveda Daniel Sebastián. "Efectos de la interferencia del ruido abiótico en la respuesta vocal evocada de los machos del anuro Batrachyla taeniata." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2010. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/131410.

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Memoria para optar al Título Profesional de Médico Veterinario
Diversos animales adoptan distintas estrategias para mantener la comunicación acústica en ambientes ruidosos. Algunos animales incrementan su actividad, en tanto que otros la disminuyen en presencia de esta interferencia. Los anfibios anuros de ambientes templados se comunican en general en ambientes menos ruidosos que aquellos de ambientes tropicales, lo cual haría esperar que sus respuestas vocales a ruido fueran más restringidas que las de estos últimos. Bajo esta presunción se expuso a 16 machos de Batrachyla taeniata a ruidos abióticos pregrabados de viento, arroyo, lluvia y a un ruido pasa-banda centrado en 2000 Hz, que corresponde a la frecuencia dominante del canto de esta especie. En respuesta a estas exposiciones, los sujetos aumentaron drásticamente su tasa de canto, duración de canto y amplitud de canto. También los sujetos respondieron de manera similar a la exposición a intensidades crecientes (55-79 dB SPL) de ruido pasa-banda. El aumento de la actividad vocal en respuesta a ruido fue considerablemente superior al registrado en estudios previos con anuros del género Eupsophus. Los resultados revelan una estrategia extrema de respuesta a la interferencia en un ambiente acústico relativamente simple
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Jopek, Magdalena. "Taksonomia molekularna sekcji Batrachium (Ranunculus, Ranunculaceae) w Europie." Praca doktorska, 2020. https://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/handle/item/276427.

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Zhao, Yan Kai, and 趙彥凱. "The study of ∝-crystallin from the walking catfish (clarias batrachus):gene and protein characterization." Thesis, 1995. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/59148904890615924698.

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碩士
國立臺灣大學
生化科學研究所
83
αB-crystallin,shown to be a member of the small heat-shock protein( sHSP )family,is synthesized at various developmental stages,especially in response to stress and in a number of pathological states. Clonging and Northern analysis show unambiguously that αB-crystallin mRNA is present in some mature tissues of the walking catfish(Clarias batrachus),although there are some differences in the transcription pattern. Interestingly,sequence analysis has shown that walking catfish αB-crystallin exists as a shortened gene both in cDNA and genomic structure despite its being similar to sHSP as other mammalian αB-crystallins. We have prepared anti-walking catfishαB and αA antiserum,and use them for Western-blot analysis of α-crystallin from various species to study the immunological specificity and relationship. In this study,we have found some differences in the chaperone activity of walking catfish and porcine α-crystallins,which may reflect the structural differences as revealed by the shortened primary sequence in the walking catfish as compared to mammalian αB-crystallins.
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Books on the topic "Batrachia"

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1912-, Smith Hobart Muir, Gunther A. E, and Günther, Albert C. L. G. 1830-1914., eds. Biologia centrali-americana: Reptilia and Batrachia. Athens, Ohio: Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles, 1987.

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Cox, Philip. Fresh water fishes and batrachia of the peninsula of Gaspe, P.Q. and their distribution in the Maritime Provinces of Canada. [S.l: s.n.], 1994.

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Aristophanes. Aristophanous Batrachoi =: The Frogs of Aristophanes. London: Henry Frowde, 1992.

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Nova Scotian Institute of Science., ed. Dendrites and batrachians and reptiles of Nova Scotia. [Halifax, N.S: Nova Scotian Institute of Science, 1994.

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Boulenger, George Albert. Pisces, Batrachia, and Reptilia. Creative Media Partners, LLC, 2018.

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Cope, Edward Drinker. The Batrachia of North America. Arkose Press, 2015.

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Gunther. Biologia Centrali-Americana: Reptilia & Batrachia. Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles, 1987.

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E. D. (Edward Drinker) 1840-1897 Cope. Batrachia and Reptilia of Costa Rica: Atlas. Creative Media Partners, LLC, 2021.

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Cope, E. d. 1840-1897. Batrachia and Reptilia of Costa Rica: Atlas. Creative Media Partners, LLC, 2018.

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Royal Society (Great Britain). On the Structure and Development of the Skull in the Batrachia. Franklin Classics Trade Press, 2018.

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Book chapters on the topic "Batrachia"

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Ax, Peter. "Batrachia — Gymnophiona." In Multicellular Animals, 227. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-08874-6_33.

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Schmalzriedt, Egidius, and Heinz-Günther Nesselrath. "Aristophanes: Batrachoi." In Kindlers Literatur Lexikon (KLL), 1–2. Stuttgart: J.B. Metzler, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-05728-0_7641-1.

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Dahlgren, Gertrud. "Differentiation patterns in Ranunculus subgenus Batrachium (Ranunculaceae)." In Systematics and Evolution of the Ranunculiflorae, 305–17. Vienna: Springer Vienna, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-6612-3_32.

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Wiegleb, Gerhard, and Wolfgang Herr. "The occurrence of communities with species of Ranunculus subgenus Batrachium in central Europe — preliminary remarks." In Chorological phenomena in plant communities, 235–41. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-5508-0_25.

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Pickover, Clifford A. "The crying of fractal batrachion 1,489." In Chaos and Fractals, 127–31. Elsevier, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-044450002-1/50022-9.

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Darwin, Charles. "Geographical Distribution—Continued." In On the Origin of Species. Oxford University Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/owc/9780199219223.003.0014.

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Distribution of fresh-water productions—On the inhabitants of oceanic islands—Absence of Batrachians and of terrestrial Mammals—On the relation of the inhabitants of islands to those of the nearest mainland—On colonisation from the nearest source with subsequent modification—Summary of the last and present chapters. As lakes and...
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Conference papers on the topic "Batrachia"

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Seniman, Maizatul Sarah Md, Salma Mohamad Yusop, and Abdul Salam Babji. "Production of enzymatic protein hydrolysates from freshwater catfish (Clarias batrachus)." In THE 2014 UKM FST POSTGRADUATE COLLOQUIUM: Proceedings of the Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Faculty of Science and Technology 2014 Postgraduate Colloquium. AIP Publishing LLC, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4895216.

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Tyagi, R. N., and Hena Zaheer. "Certain effect of Tannery effluents on histophysiology of importal vital organs of Clarias batrachus (Linn)." In 2014 International Conference on Advances in Engineering and Technology Research (ICAETR). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icaetr.2014.7012858.

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Budhy, Theresia Indah, Istiati, and Ni Made Titia Prabandari Iswara. "Expression of VEGF on Mucosal Cavity’s Chronic Inflammation after the Provision of Clarias Batrachus Fish Oil." In The 7th International Meeting and The 4th Joint Scientific Meeting in Dentistry. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0007294902000203.

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Budhy, Theresia Indah, Istiati Istiati, and Intan Vallentien Dwi Hariati. "Expression of IL-1 on Mucosal Cavity's Chronic Inflammation after Provision of Clarias Batrachus Fish Oil." In 1st International Conference in One Health (ICOH 2017). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icoh-17.2018.12.

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Pratiwi, Prima Aulia, Fitra Humala Harahap, and Setiadi. "Application of microbial transglutaminase enzyme for meat processing of cat fish (Clarias batrachus) by protein cross-linking coagulation." In INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON TRENDS IN MATERIAL SCIENCE AND INVENTIVE MATERIALS: ICTMIM 2020. AIP Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0014776.

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