Journal articles: 'Batteria'

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Lee, Seungmin, Haeun Lee, Naram Ha, Jung Tae Lee, Jaehan Jung, and KwangSup Eom. "In Batteria Polyaniline Coating: In Batteria Electrochemical Polymerization to Form a Protective Conducting Layer on Se/C Cathodes for High‐Performance Li–Se Batteries (Adv. Funct. Mater. 19/2020)." Advanced Functional Materials 30, no. 19 (May 2020): 2070124. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202070124.

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Patrone, Francesco, and Lorenzo Borgo. "L’importanza di una calamita nelle dotazioni del personale dei servizi di emergenza-urgenza in DEA e sul territorio." Rescue Press 01, no. 03 (October 1, 2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.53767/rp.2021.03.01.it.

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In situazioni di emergenza, con il paziente sintomatico, il trattamento della tachicardia mediata da PM è molto semplice. I dispositivi moderni hanno sistemi avanzati di protezione dagli stimoli elettromagnetici ambientali, come telefoni cellulari, strumenti dentali ed elettrostimolatori muscolari, tuttavia un magnete sistemato sulla cute in corrispondenza del generatore, può indurre temporaneamente una stimolazione asincrona fino al momento in cui non sarà risolta la situazione clinica, oppure fino a quando non sarà possibile riprogrammare il dispositivo, in caso di malfunzionamento dello stesso. In generale, l’applicazione del magnete produce una stimolazione asincrona in tutti i pacemaker, se questo non dovesse accadere e specificatamente non si verificasse nessuna modificazione del tracciato ECG, il PM potrebbe essere stato programmato per ignorare il magnete (molto raro), potrebbe avere la batteria scarica o il campo magnetico potrebbe non raggiunge il dispositivo con sufficiente intensità. Tutti i pm rispondono all’applicazione del magnete passando alla modalità asincrona con il ritardo atrio-ventricolare programmato dal costruttore e con una frequenza che dipende anch’essa dalle impostazioni del fabbricante oltre che dallo stato della batteria.

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Torlone, Francesca. "Contenuti core di un Corso di studi e gestione dei colloqui individuali di orientamento." EDUCATIONAL REFLECTIVE PRACTICES, no. 2 (July 2021): 114–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/erp2-2021oa12119.

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Il colloquio individuale di orientamento si configura come un percorso che lo studente, tradizionale e non, intraprende dal momento in cui incontra un docente nella fase di accoglienza fino all'ultimo dei colloqui che realizza prima del conseguimento della certificazione finale. Il percorso è segnato da colloqui ciclici, svolti con docenti diversi e nei vari momenti che attraversano il processo di orientamento del singolo studente. Ogni colloquio, o meglio ogni "batteria" di colloqui, si inserisce in momenti specifici della vita accademica, personale e professionale della persona. Ognuna di queste "batterie" di colloqui ha propri obiettivi e risultati attesi, volti a consentire allo studente di conseguire i suoi obiettivi di orientamento nel quadro dei contenuti core del CdS-L19. Lo studio che il contributo presenta articola i risultati conseguiti dagli studenti in quattro tappe attraverso cui si sviluppa il processo di orientamento: esplicitazione della domanda di orientamento da parte dello studente; la motivazione e la retention dello studente; la costruzione di una risposta di orientamento pertinente da parte del docente; la valutazione dei progressi realizzati.

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Miklič, Tjaša. "" Flash-forward " in italiano: aspetti concettuali e moduli espressivi." Linguistica 45, no. 1 (December 31, 2005): 239–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/linguistica.45.1.239-258.

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In effetti tutto il sistema della lingua poggia sul princzpw irrazionale dell'arbitrarietà del segno che, se applicato senza restrizione, sfocerebbe nella massima complicazione; ma lo spirito riesce a introdurre un principio d'ordine e di regolarità in certe parti della massa dei segni, ed e in cio il ruolo del relativamente motivato. Il mio contributo presenta i principali risultati di una ricerca volta a determinare meglio le connessionitra alcuni fenomeni espositivi affini, alcuni dei quali sono contenuti nella seguente batteria.

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Marini, Andrea, Barbara Piccolo, Livia Taverna, Moira Berginc, and Martina Ozbič. "The Complex Relation between Executive Functions and Language in Preschoolers with Developmental Language Disorders." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 5 (March 9, 2020): 1772. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17051772.

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Backgrounds: The relationship between linguistic difficulties and cognitive impairments in children with developmental language disorders (DLDs) is receiving growing interest in international research. Executive functions (EF) appear to be weak in these children. The current investigation aims at exploring the relationship between difficulties in two components of EF (i.e., updating and inhibition) and the linguistic and narrative skills of 16 DLD preschoolers matched with 24 typically developing peers. Methods: Updating skills were tested by administering the forward and backward digit recall subtests of the Wechsler Scales, while children’s inhibition abilities were assessed by completion of Developmental Neuropsychological Assessment (NEPSY-II) inhibition tasks. Information on the linguistic skills of the participants was collected through a set of subtests included in the Batteria per la Valutazione del Linguaggio in bambini dai 4 ai 12 anni (Batteria per la Valutazione del Linguaggio; BVL_4-12), assessing articulatory and phonological discrimination skills, lexical production/comprehension, grammatical production/comprehension, and narrative production skills. Results: Findings revealed that DLD children performed significantly lower than their peers on both updating and inhibitory tasks. Linguistic difficulties were found in the DLD group on articulatory/phonological skills, grammatical production/comprehension, and lexical informativeness on narrative production. Measures of EF correlated with linguistic and narrative measures. Conclusion: The current study confirms a significant association between DLD’s performances on EF and displayed linguistic skills, suggesting the need to include the assessment of executive functions to target early intervention rehabilitation programs for children with DLDs.

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Lee, Seungmin, Haeun Lee, Naram Ha, Jung Tae Lee, Jaehan Jung, and KwangSup Eom. "In Batteria Electrochemical Polymerization to Form a Protective Conducting Layer on Se/C Cathodes for High‐Performance Li–Se Batteries." Advanced Functional Materials 30, no. 19 (March 5, 2020): 2000028. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202000028.

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Cherubini, Sergio, and Gennaro Iasevoli. "Il product service system dell'auto elettrica: fattori critici di successo per il marketing." MERCATI & COMPETITIVITÀ, no. 2 (September 2012): 45–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/mc2012-002006.

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L'obiettivo del contributo č quello d'identificare il ruolo dei servizi nel marketing dell'auto elettrica, con particolare riguardo alle aspettative della domanda e ai fattori d'offerta. In particolare, partendo dal concetto di Product-Service System (PSS), dove il servizio assume un ruolo almeno paritario rispetto alla componente prodotto, e grazie anche all'analisi di alcuni casi aziendali, sono stati descritti i principali elementi che compongono l'attuale PSS dell'auto elettrica: il sistema legato all'auto e alla batteria, quello connesso all'energia e alla ricarica, quello relativo alle infrastrutture pubbliche e private e, infine, quello associato alla cosiddetta auto navigation e, in generale, all'esperienza di consumo. Infine, rispetto al PSS dell'auto elettrica, sono stati descritti i fattori che dovrebbero favorirne l'affermazione.

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De Giacomo, Andrea, Alessandra Murri, Emilia Matera, Francesco Pompamea, Francesco Craig, Francesca Giagnotti, Roberto Bartoli, and Nicola Quaranta. "Executive Functions and Deafness: Results in a Group of Cochlear Implanted Children." Audiology Research 11, no. 4 (December 15, 2021): 706–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/audiolres11040063.

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Objects: This study aimed to evaluate the Executive Function (EF) domains in a group of profoundly deaf children treated with cochlear implant (CI) in comparison to normal hearing (NH) children. The secondary aim was to evaluate the influence exerted by the age at cochlear implant activation on EFs. Materials and Methods: 32 children were enrolled into two groups: group A of 17 CI users with a mean age of 8.78 years and group B of 15 NH subjects with a mean age of 7.99 years (SD + 2.3). All subjects were tested using the following tests: the subtests for working memory of the neuropsychological evaluation battery for the developmental age (Batteria di valutazione neuropsicologica per l’età evolutive), inhibition and control of the impulsive response—CAF, and the tower of London test. Results: No children with CIs scored within the normal range in the tests administered for the evaluation of EF domains. The same scores were significantly lower when compared with scores obtained by NH children. Children with younger age at CI activation showed better executive performances in planning, working memory (backward digit span), and cognitive flexibility (categorical fluency). Conclusion: The results of this study highlight that cochlear implantation plays a role in improving hearing and consequently influences the development of EFs in deaf children.

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Baiardo, Giacomo, Gaia Savioli, Massimo Conti, Luca Corsiglia, and Massimo Miglioretti. "Gruppo chiuso strutturato o gruppo aperto semistrutturato? Confronto tra due modalitŕ di gestione del gruppo educativo in cardiologia riabilitativa." PSICOLOGIA DELLA SALUTE, no. 2 (July 2011): 9–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/pds2011-002002.

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Obiettivi di questa ricerca sono presentare due diverse modalitŕ di intervento educativo in cardiologia riabilitativa (CR) e valutarne l'efficacia in termini di miglioramento dello stato psicologico dei pazienti. Presso l'Istituto Cardiovascolare di Camogli sono stati reclutati 153 pazienti: 113 hanno partecipato ad un intervento di gruppo chiuso strutturato (gruppo di controllo) costituito da tre incontri con numero fisso di pazienti in cui si trattavano tematiche fondamentali in CR; gli altri 40 pazienti hanno partecipato al gruppo aperto semistrutturato (gruppo sperimentale) nato per meglio venire incontro alle esigenze dei pazienti ricoverati, che ha previsto almeno tre incontri per ciascun paziente. Tutti i pazienti sono stati valutati, all'ingresso e alle dimissioni, con una batteria di questionari indaganti diverse caratteristiche psicologiche. I risultati mostrano come le due modalitŕ portino a esiti positivi sostanzialmente sovrapponibili nel breve termine. Se tali riscontri fossero confermati su gruppi piů ampi, si potrebbero configurare per l'operatore importanti alternative organizzative, senza che l'intervento ne risenta in efficacia.

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Iacolino, Calogero, Rachele Isgrò, Ester Maria Concetta Lombardo, Giuseppina Ferracane, and Brenda Cervellione. "Tratti di personalità e stili di coping in soggetti con diagnosi di fibromialgia." PSICOLOGIA DELLA SALUTE, no. 3 (October 2021): 82–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/pds2021-003012.

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La fibromialgia è una sindrome dal dolore cronico diffuso caratterizzata da numerosi sin-tomi. Ad un campione di 233 soggetti fibromialgici (M = 45.7, DS = 11.7) residenti in Italia e prevalentemente donne (97.4% femmine e 2.6% maschi) è stata somministrata una batteria di test comprendente: un questionario socioanagrafico costruito ad hoc, un test per valutazione dei tratti di personalità (PID-5-BF) e uno per gli stili di coping (COPE). Dai risultati è emerso un profilo di personalità caratterizzato prevalentemente da Affettività Negativa, Distacco e Psicoticismo. I valori medi degli stili di coping non si discostano signifi-cativamente da quelli del campione normativo e, la presenza di specifici tratti di personalità ri-sulta predire determinate strategie di coping. In conclusione, la conoscenza del profilo personologico, delle modalità di fronteggiare la situazione stressante e il tipo di relazione che intercorre fra i due costrutti rappresenta un'utile informazione in termini clinici, affinché anche la figura dello psicologo possa giocare un ruolo essenziale nell'intervento multidisciplinare al paziente affetto da fibromialgia.

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Ketjarut, Soraya, and Rungnaphar Pongsawatmanit. "Influence of Tapioca Starch on Thermal Properties of Wheat Flour-Based Batter and Quality of Fried Battered Chicken Wingsticks." International Journal of Food Engineering 11, no. 5 (October 1, 2015): 641–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ijfe-2015-0017.

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Abstract The effect of tapioca starch (TS) on the pasting and thermal properties of wheat flour (WF)-based batter and on the quality of fried, battered chicken wingsticks was investigated. A dry mix (91.4% WF/TS flour blend (100/0, 75/25 and 50/50), 3.1% leavening agent and 5.5% salt) was mixed with water (1:1.3) for batter preparation. The peak viscosity of the diluted batters increased with increasing TS replacement whereas the peak time and viscosity after holding at 95°C for 4 min decreased. Substitution of TS in the WF-based batter decreased pickup but increased the onset and conclusion temperatures from differential scanning calorimetry. A lower oil content was observed in the pre-fried crusts containing TS which was expected from the gelatinization behaviour of the batters. The TS substitution enhanced both the lightness and crispness of the final fried crust and the liking scores of the fried, battered chicken wingsticks. The results suggest that TS substitution modified the gelatinization behaviour of the WF-based batters affecting the oil uptake and quality in the fried battered products.

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Monaci, Maria Grazia, Rosanna Trentin, and Valentina Fanelli. "La competenza emotiva come antecedente della coesione e della soddisfazione nei gruppi di auto mutuo aiuto." GRUPPI, no. 2 (April 2011): 85–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/gru2010-002007.

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Il presente studio esplora le relazioni fra competenza emotiva, coesione di gruppo e soddisfazione percepita della partecipazione a gruppi di auto mutuo aiuto, nell'ipotesi che la competenza emotiva aumenti la coesione di gruppo, e che la coesione agisca come un mediatore della relazione fra competenza emotiva e soddisfazione. Un questionario č stato somministrato a 89 (62F) partecipanti di gruppi di auto mutuo aiuto con diverse finalitŕ (problemi familiari, elaborazione del lutto, dipendenze, salute mentale, disabilitŕ). Il questionario comprende la versione italiana della Emotional Intelligence Assessment; due strumenti tratti dalla batteria di test "Ass3D" di Zammuner e Kafetsios, che rilevano la regolazione delle emozioni e la capacitŕ nel riconoscimento facciale; il GEQ, che misura la coesione sociale e sul compito; infine, un feeling thermometer che misura il grado di soddisfazione. Un'analisi strutturale mostra che l'intelligenza emotiva promuove la coesione e che, a sua volta, la coesione sociale incrementa la soddisfazione della partecipazione al gruppo, confermandone il ruolo di mediazione. Le implicazioni per incoraggiare la partecipazione in gruppi di auto mutuo aiuto e i possibili sviluppi di ricerca sono discusse.

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Wise, Amy J., and Sharon L. Bowman. "Comparison of Beginning Counselors’ Responses to Lesbian vs. Heterosexual Partner Abuse." Violence and Victims 12, no. 2 (January 1997): 127–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.12.2.127.

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This study compared responses of masters and doctoral level counseling students to two domestic violence scenarios. Participants read a two paragraph description of a battering incident involving either a heterosexual or lesbian couple and then gave their impressions via a series of open and closed ended questions. Scenarios were identical save the manipulation of sexual partner as same or opposite sex. Experience and/or education with battered and/or gay/lesbian clients is also examined. Results indicated that subjects perceived the heterosexual battering incident as more violent than the lesbian battering incident and would be more likely to charge the male batterer than the female batterer with assault. Differences in treatment recommendations were made according to sexual orientation of the victim. Less than half of the respondents had coursework or practical experience pertaining to domestic violence and/or gay/lesbian concerns.

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Gianluigi, Salvucci, and Maria Sanna Francesco. "Tra scala geografica e risoluzione dei dati: metodologie statistiche per l'analisi territoriale. Il caso di Roma." RIVISTA DI ECONOMIA E STATISTICA DEL TERRITORIO, no. 3 (December 2011): 39–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/rest2011-003003.

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Nel presente lavoro si intendono applicare metodi esplorativi di analisi multivariata per giungere a tipologizzazioni del territorio (alle diverse scale) significative a livello geografico. Dopo aver individuato un'opportuna "batteria" di indicatori e aver definito la scala di risoluzione dei dati (problema-chiave in questo tipo di analisi), si č analizzato inizialmente l'intero territorio nazionale, giungendo dapprima a una visione di estrema sintesi (che peraltro consente di isolare tutte le piů significative concentrazioni urbane); con procedimento a ritroso si č quindi segmentato il gruppo volta a volta piů numeroso, al fine di cogliere meglio le caratteristiche differenziali delle varie aree (caratteristiche, č bene sottolinearlo, che, con sfumature diverse valgono per tutto il territorio nazionale) e si č pervenuti, in definitiva, a 8 gruppi significativi. Per capire se e quanto una scala di lettura a livello cosě elevato potesse essere utile e riproducibile a scale piů ridotte, analoga procedura č stata applicata al caso di Roma, dove si sono riscontrate, da un lato, la soliditŕ e validitŕ del percorso di analisi proposto, dall'altro significativi scostamenti rispetto a modi piů "ordinari" di classificazione e analisi del territorio romano.

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Meneghetti, Chiara, Barbara Carretti, and Claudia Zamperlin. "Relazione tra aspetti della comprensione del testo e prestazione di studio in studenti di prima superiore." RICERCHE DI PSICOLOGIA, no. 2 (April 2010): 117–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/rip2009-002006.

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Numerosi studi hanno evidenziato che varie abilitŕ cognitive e metacognitive sono implicate nella comprensione del testo, come ad esempio la capacitŕ di fare inferenze o la capacitŕ di monitorare il livello di comprensione. La ricerca si č proposta di verificare se le abilitŕ di comprensione possano essere distinte in "aspetti di base" (vale a dire aspetti legati al testo come individuare un personaggio, la sequenza degli eventi ecc.) e "aspetti complessi" (che si riferiscono ad abilitŕ cognitive e metacognitive come ad esempio utilizzare strategie flessibili di comprensione in relazione al tipo di testo); inoltre č stata analizzata la relazione tra questi aspetti della comprensione e la prestazione di studio. I partecipanti alla ricerca sono 183 studenti frequentanti il primo anno della scuola media superiore a cui sono state somministrate le seguenti prove: 1. le prove di una batteria standardizzata in Italia che misura 10 aspetti della comprensione e 2. una prova oggettiva di studio che misura il ricordo di informazioni del testo precedentemente comprese e memorizzate. I risultati dell'analisi fattoriale confermativa (CFA) hanno mostrato che č possibile distinguere la comprensione del testo in aspetti di base e complessi e che questi ultimi predicono maggiormente la prestazione alla prova di studio.

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Smorti, Martina, and Ilaria Detti. "Le caratteristiche personali come mediatori dell'atteggiamento verso il futuro negli adolescenti." RICERCHE DI PSICOLOGIA, no. 1 (March 2010): 77–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/rip2009-001005.

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L'obiettivo di questo lavoro č approfondire se e in che misura alcune caratteristiche individuali, come le strategie di coping, l'ego- resiliency e l'autoefficacia sociale, sono associate ad un diverso orientamento verso il futuro degli adolescenti. Intendiamo anche valutare il ruolo che le differenze di genere possono svolgere nel mediare tali ordini di variabili. Metodologia. La ricerca si č svolta su 243 adolescenti (115 maschi e 128 femmine; etŕ media = 18,6 anni; d.s. 2) divisi in due gruppi: soggetti con atteggiamento positivo verso il futuro (145 soggetti di cui 67 maschi e 78 femmine) e soggetti con atteggiamento negativo verso il futuro (98 soggetti di cui 48 maschi e 50 femmine). Strumenti. Per la rilevazione dei dati abbiamo utilizzato una batteria composta da quattro scale: Scala di atteggiamento verso il futuro (Jessor, 1992); Coping Strartegy Indicator (Amirkhan, 1990), Scala di Ego- Resiliency (Block e Kremen, 1996), Scala di Autoefficacia Sociale (Bandura, 1993). Risultati. L'analisi dei dati (MANOVA) ha evidenziato che i soggetti con atteggiamento positivo verso il futuro, rispetto a quelli con atteggiamento negativo, dispongono di un maggiore senso di autoefficacia (p < .001), e ego- resiliency (p < .001) e usano strategie di coping piů costruttive (p = .01). Non sono emerse invece differenze di genere.

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Zurlo, Maria Clelia, and Maura Ruggiero. "Assessing Pragmatic Language Skills in Adults with Major Depressive Disorder: An Exploratory Study." Psychopathology 54, no. 2 (2021): 78–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000513270.

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Introduction: There is increasing evidence that major depressive disorder (MDD) is associated with significant pragmatic language impairments. However, there is a lack of studies that use standardized tools and simultaneously investigate all pragmatic language skills among MDD patients. The aim of this study was to propose a more thorough investigation of all pragmatic language skills in patients with MDD. Methods: Twenty adults (aged 22–65) with a DSM-5 diagnosis of MDD were assessed using BLED Santa Lucia (Batteria sul Linguaggio dell’Emisfero Destro Santa Lucia), a battery designed to evaluate pragmatic language skills (comprehension of inferences, of picture and written metaphors, of indirect requests, of humoristic expressions, and of prosody). The performance of the MDD participants on all BLED Santa Lucia subscales was compared to 20 healthy control subjects (aged 20–60) matched for gender, age, years of education, and employment status. Results: MDD patients performed poorer than controls in comprehension of inferences (p < 0.01), picture metaphors (p < 0.001), written metaphors (p < 0.001), indirect requests (p < 0.01), humoristic expression (p < 0.05), and prosody (p < 0.05). Conclusions: All pragmatic language skills can be significantly impaired in MDD patients. A valid assessment of all pragmatic language skills can allow, for each patient, the definition of a specific profile of risk and protective factors before and during psychotherapy.

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Yu, Zhong An, and Jun Peng Jian. "Study on Battery Management System Design of Electric Vehicle and Strategy of the SOC Estimation." Advanced Materials Research 945-949 (June 2014): 1500–1506. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.945-949.1500.

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In order to improve the efficiency and service life of Lithium batteries for electric vehicle. A structure diagram of battery management system with the digital signal processor as the main controller was designed; in addition, some design modules were expatiated clearly, including the sample circuits of the batterys voltage, current and equalization circuit. The state-space representation of the battery model was established based on Thevenin battery model and extended Kalman filter (EKF) algorithm.According to the estimates and performance characteristics of battery, a new improved-way by amending the Kalman filter gain with the actual situation for raised the SOC estimation accuracy was proposed. The simulation and test results under the condition of simulated driving show that this new way really can increase the SOC accuracy; the equalization scheme can effectively compensate the performance inconsistency of battery pack.

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Giannini, Marco, Alessio Gori, and Valentina De Feo. "Un primo contributo allo studio della dimensionalitŕ dell'Early Intervention Gambling Health Test (EIGHT), uno strumento di misura per la valutazione del grado di coinvolgimento nel gioco d'azzardo." S & P SALUTE E PREVENZIONE, no. 55 (December 2010): 69–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/sap2010-055004.

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La presente ricerca si propone di verificare le proprietŕ psicometriche dell'(EIGHT), uno strumento costituito da otto item, utilizzato per misurare il grado di coinvolgimento nel Gioco d'Azzardo Patologico (GAP).. Il campione oggetto di studio č formato da 158 soggetti, per lo piů di sesso maschile (98,7%), con etŕ media di 45,51 anni (D.S.= 11.8). Ai 79 soggetti individuati nelle diverse sale da gioco č stata somministrata una batteria di test composta dall'(EIGHT), dalla quinta versione della(SSS-V), dal(LOT-R) e dalla(SES), con l'aggiunta di una scheda informativa sulle abitudini di gioco (tempo dedicato ai diversi giochi, preferenze dei luoghi da gioco). Ai rimanenti 79 soggetti č stato somministrato l'EIGHT insieme alla scheda informativa.. L'Analisi Fattoriale Esplorativa (AFE), effettuata con il Metodo degli Assi Principali, ha permesso di individuare una struttura unifattoriale dell'EIGHT. La coerenza interna ottenuta attraverso il calcolo dell'č pari a .82. L'Analisi della Varianza (ANOVA) ha permesso di individuare una differenza significativa tra il gruppo di giocatori (M=4.18, D.S.=2.20) e il gruppo di non giocatori (M=.81, D.S.=1.12) rispetto al coinvolgimento nel gioco d'azzardo (F = 146.3, p<.01).. I primi risultati su un campione italiano suggeriscono che l'EIGHT possiede buone proprietŕ psicometriche e puň essere utilizzato nel contesto italiano per la misura del grado di coinvolgimento nel Gioco d'Azzardo Patologico (GAP).

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Tran, Ulrich S., Thomas Walter, and Andreas Remmel. "Faktoren psychosozialer Beeinträchtigung." Diagnostica 58, no. 2 (April 2012): 75–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1026/0012-1924/a000058.

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Zusammenfassung. Routinemäßige Qualitätssicherung und Erfolgsforschung in der Psychotherapie sollte nach Expertenmeinung mehrdimensional erfolgen. Dazu können einerseits eigens entworfene klinische Instrumente („core batteries”) oder Batterien etablierter Einzelinstrumente eingesetzt werden. Empirisch zeigt sich jedoch, dass „core batteries” meist durch einen Generalfaktor dominiert werden, ähnlich wie die weit verbreitete und ebenso mehrdimensional konzipierte SCL-90-R. Anhand einer Stichprobe psychosomatischer Patienten mit heterogenen Diagnosen (N = 1285) wird demonstriert, dass dies ebenso für eine Batterie anderer klinischer Skalen (BDI, IIP-D, SF-36, SOC-29, STAI, STAXI, TAS-26) zutrifft. Der Raum, der zudem durch diese Skalen mit der SCL-90-R gebildet wird, ist vierdimensional und wird durch „psychische Belastung” sowie drei Faktoren zum interpersonellen Verhalten und Problemen aufgespannt. Die Bedeutung dieser Ergebnisse für die klinische Forschung und Theoriebildung, wie für die mehrdimensionale Evaluation wird diskutiert.

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Graves, S., E. Parke, L. Etcoff, L. San Miguel, and D. Allen. "A-40The Relationship Between the Woodcock-Johnson-III and the Batteria-III in Children with Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and Learning Disorders." Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology 31, no. 6 (August 31, 2016): 598.2–598. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/arclin/acw043.40.

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Ling Chan, Ko, and Douglas A. Brownridge. "Personality Characteristics of Chinese Male Batterers: An Exploratory Study of Women's Reports From a Refuge Sample of Battered Women in Hong Kong." American Journal of Men's Health 2, no. 3 (November 7, 2007): 218–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1557988307308000.

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This study examined the personality characteristics of Chinese male batterers in a cohort of 210 Chinese battered women drawn from a refuge in Hong Kong. Participants were interviewed using a standard questionnaire to examine the prevalence and incidence of violence they experienced. The incidence of battering in the preceding year was compared against the characteristics of male batterers using independent t tests. Logistic regression was preformed with the personality characteristics and battering. The results showed that a number of personality characteristics, in particular poor anger management and approval of the use of violence, were more frequent among batterers who were physically assaultive toward their partners. The findings of this study suggested the possibility of an association between child abuse and battering. The results have important implications for interventions with batterers in terms of the assessment and provision of batterer intervention programs.

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Vock, David Michael, and Laura Frances Boehm Vock. "Estimating the effect of plate discipline using a causal inference framework: an application of the G-computation algorithm." Journal of Quantitative Analysis in Sports 14, no. 2 (June 27, 2018): 37–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jqas-2016-0029.

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AbstractOffensive performance in baseball depends on a number of correlated factors: the pitches the batter faces, the batter’s choice to swing, and the batter’s hitting ability. Recently a renewed focus on the effect of plate discipline on batter performance has emerged. Plate discipline has traditionally been summarized as the proportion of pitches inside and outside of the strike zone a player swings at; however, there have been few metrics proposed to assess the effect of plate discipline directly on batters’ outcomes. In this paper, we focus on estimating a batter’s performance if he were able to adopt a different plate discipline. Because we wish to assess the effect of a counterfactual plate discipline, we use a potential outcome framework and show how the G-computation algorithm can be used to isolate the effect of plate discipline separately from a batter’s hitting ability or the types of pitches the batter faces. As an example, we implement our approach using data collected with the PITCHf/x system over the 2012–2014 seasons to identify the improvement Starlin Castro would expect to see in offensive performance were he able to adopt Andrew McCutchen’s plate discipline. We estimate that had Castro adopted McCutchen’s discipline his batting average, on-base percentage, and slugging percentage would have increased 0.017 (se = 0.004), 0.040 (se = 0.006), and 0.028 (se = 0.008), respectively.

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Ayunda, Hanif Muchdatul, Safrida Safrida, and Afwa Hayuningtyas. "The effect of the addition of Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC) on the formulation of batters on Coating Pick up and Frying Loss fried battered Tempeh." Journal of Nutrition Science 2, no. 2 (November 17, 2021): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.35308/jns.v2i2.4572.

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One of the fried food processed products that are often found in roadside fried sellers is tempeh. This study aims to study the effect of CMC addition on the results of coating pick-up dan frying loss of fried battered tempeh. Hydrocolloids used were carboxyl methylcellulose (CMC) and pectin with concentrations of addition to the batter as much as 0.3%, 0.5%, 1% of the overall weight of the mixture. Temperature and tempeh frying time is at a temperature of 180oC and for 6 minutes. The results showed fried battered tempeh with the addition of CMC to its batters has good quality measured from the percentage of coating pick-up samples.

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Wang, Shuping, Fei Gao, Hao Liu, Jiaqing Zhang, Maosong Fan, and Kai Yang. "Study on the influence of the thermal protection material on the heat dissipation of the battery pack for energy storage." E3S Web of Conferences 252 (2021): 02045. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202125202045.

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The thermal runaway chain reaction of batteries is an important cause of the battery energy storage system (BESS) accidents, and safety protection technology is the key technology to protect the BESS. Although the flame retardant thermal protection material can delay the thermal runaway chain reaction between batteries and reduce the heat conduction between batteries, it has a negative influence on the normal heat dissipation of batteries. In this paper, 12 series of batteries were assembled into the battery pack. The battery pack with closely arranged batteries, the battery pack with 3mm air gap between batteries and the battery pack with flame retardant thermal protection material between batteries were studied. The battery temperatures and temperature differences of these three types of battery packs were cyclically charged and discharged at rated power, and the effects of air gap and flame retardant thermal protection materials on the heat dissipation of batteries under charge/discharge cycle were analysed.

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Xia, Bizhong, Yadi Yang, Jie Zhou, Guanghao Chen, Yifan Liu, Huawen Wang, Mingwang Wang, and Yongzhi Lai. "Using Self Organizing Maps to Achieve Lithium-Ion Battery Cells Multi-Parameter Sorting Based on Principle Components Analysis." Energies 12, no. 15 (August 1, 2019): 2980. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en12152980.

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Battery sorting is an important process in the production of lithium battery module and battery pack for electric vehicles (EVs). Accurate battery sorting can ensure good consistency of batteries for grouping. This study investigates the mechanism of inconsistency of battery packs and process of battery sorting on the lithium-ion battery module production line. Combined with the static and dynamic characteristics of lithium-ion batteries, the battery parameters on the production line that can be used as a sorting basis are analyzed, and the parameters of battery mass, volume, resistance, voltage, charge/discharge capacity and impedance characteristics are measured. The data of batteries are processed by the principal component analysis (PCA) method in statistics, and after analysis, the parameters of batteries are obtained. Principal components are used as sorting variables, and the self-organizing map (SOM) neural network is carried out to cluster the batteries. Group experiments are carried out on the separated batteries, and state of charge (SOC) consistency of the batteries is achieved to verify that the sorting algorithm and sorting result is accurate.

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Ashari, Rozzamri, Atiqah-Izyannie A.M., Mat Yusoff M., and Ismail Fitry Mohamed Rashedi. "Effects of leavening agents in batter system on quality of deep-fried chicken breast meat." Food Research 4, no. 2 (October 7, 2019): 327–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.26656/fr.2017.4(2).273.

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The crispiness is an important parameter of battered chicken meat products and could be improved by adding leavening agents such as baking powder and dried yeast. This work was aimed to study the effect of different leavening agents added on the quality characteristics of battered chicken meat. Chicken breast meat strips were dipped into batters using different type of leavening agent; control (without a leavening agent); 4% baking powder (1), 4% dried yeast (2) and 2% baking powder + 2% dried yeast (3). The batter was kept in room temperature (RT) and cold temperature (CT) for one hour after coating. Moisture content, fat content, the viscosity of batter formulation, color, texture and sensory of fried battered chicken meat strips were evaluated. Moisture contents of RT3 and CT3 were significantly higher compared to other treatments while the fat content and viscosity of RT3 and CT3 were among the lowest. The RT2 and CT2 resulted in the lightest color. Compared to control samples, the addition of baking powder and yeast increased crispiness (fracturability and hardness) which was higher when used in combination than alone. Sensory evaluation of quality attributes showed crispiness and overall acceptability for RT3 and CT3 were among the highest. From the experiment, formulation 3 displayed the best effect of the leavening agents (a combination of baking powder and dried yeast) in batter system which produced lower fat, high moisture content, and crispier deep-fried chicken breast meat.

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Wang, Shuli. "Multi-angle Analysis of Electric Vehicles Battery Recycling and Utilization." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1011, no. 1 (April 1, 2022): 012027. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1011/1/012027.

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Abstract Under the dual pressure of resource and environment, electric vehicles (EVs) will gradually replace fuel vehicles as a new trend. Among them, the recycling and utilization of EV batteries have attracted much attention. This article indicates the classification of EV batteries and the importance of battery recycling, and proposes some measures to recycle batteries. The research in this paper shows that the current EV batteries mainly include lead-acid batteries, nickel-hydrogen batteries, lithium-ion batteries, lithium iron phosphate batteries, and ternary lithium batteries. It was emphasized that heavy metals leaked from waste batteries cannot be normally degraded by microorganisms in water bodies and soil, and heavy metals can endanger human health through the food chain through water bodies, plants, animals, etc. At the same time, the recycling of precious metals and valuable metals in the battery can realize resource recycling. Faced with the problems in the EV battery recycling and utilization industry, the customers should strengthen their awareness of battery recycling. The enterprises should work closely with other related enterprises to form a more complete battery recycling industry chain. The government should issue policies and regulations for supervision and management. And the recycling system for battery recycling, cascade utilization, and resource reuse should be improved. This article provides a way to maximize the utilization of EV battery resources, reduce the adverse impact on the environment, and achieve the goal of carbon neutrality as soon as possible.

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Brunelli Lazzarin, Telles, and Ivo Barbi. "A system for state-of-health diagnosis of lead-acid batteries integrated with a battery charger." Eletrônica de Potência 17, no. 1 (February 1, 2012): 401–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.18618/rep.2012.1.401408.

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Li, Ran, Haonian Zhang, Wenrui Li, Xu Zhao, and Yongqin Zhou. "Toward Group Applications: A Critical Review of the Classification Strategies of Lithium-Ion Batteries." World Electric Vehicle Journal 11, no. 3 (August 30, 2020): 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/wevj11030058.

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To solve the problems of the decreased reliability and safety of battery pack due to the inconsistency between batteries after single batteries are grouped is of great significance to find an appropriate sorting method of single batteries. This study systematically reviews the available literature on battery sorting applications for battery researchers and users. These methods can be roughly divided into three types: direct measurement, sorting based on the model, and sorting based on the material chemistry of batteries. Among them, direct measurement is about the direct measurement of the state parameters of batteries using some professional instruments or testing tools to sort and group batteries with similar or close parameters. Sorting based on the model classifies batteries into groups by establishing a battery equivalent model and carrying out model identification and parameter estimation with machine learning or artificial intelligence algorithm. Sorting based on the material chemistry of batteries is to explore some characteristics related to the chemical mechanism inside the battery. On the basis of reading extensive literature, the methods for classification of battery are provided with an in-depth explanation, and each corresponding strengths and weaknesses of these methods are analyzed. Finally, the future developments of advanced sorting algorithms and batteries prospect.

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Brooks, Adam J., Daniel S. Hussey, Kyungmin Ham, David L. Jacobson, Ingo Manke, Nikolay Kardjilov, and Leslie G. Butler. "Intact, Commercial Lithium-Polymer Batteries: Spatially Resolved Grating-Based Interferometry Imaging, Bragg Edge Imaging, and Neutron Diffraction." Applied Sciences 12, no. 3 (January 25, 2022): 1281. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12031281.

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We survey several neutron imaging and diffraction methods for non-destructive testing and evaluation of intact, commercial lithium-ion batteries. Specifically, far-field interferometry was explored as an option to probe a wide range of autocorrelation lengths within the batteries via neutron imaging. The dark-field interferometry images change remarkably from fresh to worn batteries, and from charged to discharged batteries. When attempting to search for visual evidence of battery degradation, neutron Talbot-Lau grating interferometry exposed battery layering and particle scattering through dark-field imaging. Bragg edge imaging also reveals battery wear and state of charge. Neutron diffraction observed chemical changes between fresh and worn, charged and discharged batteries. However, the utility of these methods, for commercial batteries, is dependent upon battery size and shape, with 19 to 43 mAh prismatic batteries proving most convenient for these experimental methods. This study reports some of the first spatially resolved, small angle scattering (dark-field) images showing battery degradation.

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Dufo-López, Rodolfo, Tomás Cortés-Arcos, Jesús Sergio Artal-Sevil, and José L. Bernal-Agustín. "Comparison of Lead-Acid and Li-Ion Batteries Lifetime Prediction Models in Stand-Alone Photovoltaic Systems." Applied Sciences 11, no. 3 (January 25, 2021): 1099. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11031099.

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Several models for estimating the lifetimes of lead-acid and Li-ion (LiFePO4) batteries are analyzed and applied to a photovoltaic (PV)-battery standalone system. This kind of system usually includes a battery bank sized for 2.5 autonomy days or more. The results obtained by each model in different locations with very different average temperatures are compared. Two different locations have been considered: the Pyrenees mountains in Spain and Tindouf in Argelia. Classical battery aging models (equivalent full cycles model and rainflow cycle count model) generally used by researchers and software tools are not adequate as they overestimate the battery life in all cases. For OPzS lead-acid batteries, an advanced weighted Ah-throughput model is necessary to correctly estimate its lifetime, obtaining a battery life of roughly 12 years for the Pyrenees and around 5 years for the case Tindouf. For Li-ion batteries, both the cycle and calendar aging must be considered, obtaining more than 20 years of battery life estimation for the Pyrenees and 13 years for Tindouf. In the cases studied, the lifetime of LiFePO4 batteries is around two times the OPzS lifetime. As nowadays the cost of LiFePO4 batteries is around two times the OPzS ones, Li-ion batteries can be competitive with OPzS batteries in PV-battery standalone systems.

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Su, Yuhao. "Comparative Analysis of Lithium Iron Phosphate Battery and Ternary Lithium Battery." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2152, no. 1 (January 1, 2022): 012056. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2152/1/012056.

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Abstract This article analyses the lithium iron phosphate battery and the ternary lithium battery. With the development of new energy vehicles, people are discussing more and more about the batteries of electric vehicles. Nowadays, electric vehicles mainly use the lithium iron phosphate battery and the ternary lithium battery as energy sources. Existing research and articles have given the current performance of the two batteries but have not systematically compared the two batteries with more details. This article introduces the basic principles, cathode structure, and standard preparation methods of the two batteries by summarizing and discussing existing data and research. The article discusses the two types of batteries and concludes the advantages and disadvantages of the two batteries at the present stage. This article aims to help readers have a more comprehensive understanding of the basic information of the two batteries at this stage and provide theoretical guidance for future research on batteries for electric vehicles.

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Zheng, Liang, Bin Wu, and Guo Qing Xu. "Investigation of the Temperature Distribution in the Lithium-Ion Battery for Pure Electric Vehicles." Applied Mechanics and Materials 187 (June 2012): 324–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.187.324.

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Lithium-ion batteries have more excellent performance than other types of batteries, thus it is widely used in electric vehicles. Using batteries as the main power supplier does inevitably generate a lot of heat which not only deteriorates the batteries, but endangers the safety of the vehicle. In this paper, the temperature distribution of the batteries in the pure electric vehicles was investigated to minimize the heat generated in the batteries. The finite element formulations of the 3-D heat conduction equation of the battery were established for both steady and transient states. Then the finite element simulations were developed to investigate and optimize the temperature distribution of the battery and the battery pack. A parametric study was completed such that the heat generated in the battery pack can be minimized.

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Litovitz, Toby L. "Battery Ingestions: Product Accessibility and Clinical Course." Pediatrics 75, no. 3 (March 1, 1985): 469–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.75.3.469.

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Results of 125 battery ingestions in 114 separate episodes over an 11-month period are analyzed. The 125 batteries included 119 button batteries and six cylindrical cells. The location of batteries just prior to ingestion (loose or discarded [48.7%], in product [34.4%], in manufacturer's battery packaging [3.4%]) determined the need for consumer education of this potential hazard. The observation that hearing aid batteries were the most common type swallowed (33.9%), and that 14 batteries were ingested by hearing-impaired children after they removed the batteries from their own aids, further directs appropriate prevention efforts. All the larger cylindrical batteries and 89.9% of the button cells passed through the gastrointestinal tract spontaneously. Endoscopic retrieval was unsuccessful in 66.7% of cases attempted. Ipecac syrup, administered to 11 patients, uniformly failed to expel the battery. Transit time was within 48 hours for 68.8% of button cells, and 85.4% of the batteries were passed by 72 hours, with a range of 12 hours to 14 days. Once beyond the esophagus, arrested battery progression failed to correlate with adverse outcome. Symptoms developed in 11 patients but were only severe in the single case of esophageal lodgment. The vast majority of battery ingestions are benign and can be managed without endoscopic or surgical intervention.

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Liu, Zongwei, Xinglong Liu, Han Hao, Fuquan Zhao, Amer Ahmad Amer, and Hassan Babiker. "Research on the Critical Issues for Power Battery Reusing of New Energy Vehicles in China." Energies 13, no. 8 (April 14, 2020): 1932. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13081932.

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With the rapid development of new energy vehicles (NEVs) industry in China, the reusing of retired power batteries is becoming increasingly urgent. In this paper, the critical issues for power batteries reusing in China are systematically studied. First, the strategic value of power batteries reusing, and the main modes of battery reusing are analyzed. Second, the economic benefit models of power batteries echelon utilization and recycling are constructed. Finally, the economic benefits of lithium iron phosphate (LIP) battery and ternary lithium (TL) battery under different reusing modes are analyzed based on the economic benefit models. The results show that when the industrial chain is fully coordinated, LIP battery echelon utilization is profitable based on a reasonable scenario scheme. However, the multi-level echelon utilization is only practical under an ideal scenario, and more attention should be paid to the first level echelon utilization. Besides, the performance matching of different types of batteries has a great impact on the echelon utilization income. Thus, considering the huge potentials of China’s energy storage market, the design of automobile power batteries in the future should give due consideration to the performance requirements of energy storage batteries. Moreover, the TL battery could only be recycled directly, while the LIP has the feasibility of echelon utilization at present. At the same time, it will strengthen the cost advantage of the LIP battery, which deserves special attention.

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Hu, Yin Quan, and He Ping Liu. "Series Charge-Discharge Management for LiMn₂O₄ Power Batteries." Advanced Materials Research 383-390 (November 2011): 5978–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.383-390.5978.

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Battery management hardware platform for LiMn2O4 power batteries group was built, based on features of car battery series charge-discharge. A novel batteries group management method was presented. Every power battery voltage, temperature and current will be detected by the centralized detection system, and use CAN communications to transfer data to touch screen microprocessor. The data of detection will be analyzed and dealt with, battery charger and motor controller will be monitored and controlled by touch screen microprocessor too. This will discover rapidly behind the battery, and avoid power battery overcharge and over discharge. The reliability and practicality of LiMn2O4 power batteries group management system are testified by experiments, and finally obtain some crucial experimental parameters and outcomes.

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Zhang, Lei, Yingqi Liu, Beibei Pang, Bingxiang Sun, and Ari Kokko. "Second Use Value of China’s New Energy Vehicle Battery: A View Based on Multi-Scenario Simulation." Sustainability 12, no. 1 (January 1, 2020): 341. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12010341.

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Nowadays, many countries are actively seeking ways to solve the energy crisis and environmental pollution. New Energy Vehicle (NEV) has become an important way to solve these problems. With the rapid development of NEV, its batteries need to be replaced with new batteries after 5–8 years. Therefore, whether the second use of NEV’s battery has commercial or social value becomes a research hotspot. The innovation of this paper is to use the cost-benefit method to determine the value influencing factors of NEV’s battery second use, and use system dynamics to perform scenario simulation analysis. The methods used in this paper are the cost-benefit method and system dynamics method. Firstly, this paper systematically analyzes the cost and benefit factors that affect the second use value of China’s NEV batteries and uses system dynamics to establish the relationship and value model among various factors. Then, this paper compares the value of battery energy storage between old batteries and new batteries. According to the cost-income factor analysis, this paper eventually selects specific factors and uses VENSIM software to carry out the multi-scenario simulation. The results show that NEV’s battery second use has commercial and social value compared to new battery energy storage. Moreover, battery cost, government subsidies, and electricity prices are three important factors that affect the second use value of China’s NEV battery. Changing the government’s cash subsidy methods, such as providing free batteries or combining new energy to reduce on-grid tariffs, will help increase the second use value of the NEV battery. In the future, the second use value of China’s NEV battery industry will be more significant, with the update of the technology, the surge in the number of NEV’s used batteries, and government support.

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Kotobuki, Masashi. "Recent progress of ceramic electrolytes for post Li and Na batteries." Functional Materials Letters 14, no. 03 (February 18, 2021): 2130003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793604721300036.

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Recently, post Li batteries have been intensively researched due to high cost and localization of Li sources, especially for large-scale applications. Concurrently, ceramic electrolytes for post Li batteries also gain much attention to develop all-solid-state post Li batteries. The most intensively researched post Li battery is Na battery because of chemical and electrochemical similarities between Li and Na elements. Many good review papers about Na battery have been published including Na-ion conductive ceramic electrolytes. Contrary, ceramic electrolytes for other post Li batteries like K, Mg, Ca, Zn and Al batteries are hardly summarized. In this review, research on ceramic electrolytes for K, Mg, Ca, Zn and Al batteries is analyzed based on latest papers published since 2019 and suggested future research direction of ceramic electrolytes for post-Li batteries.

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Shi, Jing, and Li Shi. "Research and Implementation of Batteries Charging Management System for Electric Vehicle." Advanced Materials Research 299-300 (July 2011): 1299–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.299-300.1299.

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The batteries charging management system monitories and controls the batteries charging process, which can prevent battery from over charge, over voltage, over current, and extend battery life and maintenance battery performance better. This charging management system achieves through using of VC software, on the charge of the PCI-8310 module into the interface card and the PCI-8407 output interface card. In this charging system, charging balance controlling can ensure the charging balance of each battery. This batteries management system hardware circuit is simple, fast processing speed, high reliability and real-time monitoring.

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Chen, Yi Ning, and Ce Yuan Li. "Research on the Lithium Battery Pack Cooling by Thermal Simulation." Advanced Materials Research 986-987 (July 2014): 1015–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.986-987.1015.

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Batteries are used the energy storage of the pure electric vehicle. When the battery pack work in the high temperature environment for a long-term, permanent damage that high temperature does to the battery cannot be restored, the battery life will be drastically reduced. When the batteries temperature reaches a relatively high value, the battery pack will caught fire. This paper firstly analyzed the characteristic of the Lithium-ion Battery by batteries experiment. On the basis of the thermal experiment ,this paper do a lot of research of the cooling method by ANSYS and verified the accuracy of the model of the thermal model.

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Heuer, Henning, Marcel Wild, Sebastian Reuber, Susanne Hillmann, Beatrice Bendjus, Ulana Cikalova, and Martin Schulze. "Inline-fähige Prüftechnik von Lithium-Ionen-Batterien/Inline test systems for the electrode production of lithium-ion batteries." wt Werkstattstechnik online 111, no. 05 (2021): 291–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2021-05-25.

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Bei der Fertigung von Batteriezellen in millionenfacher Anzahl ist eine gleichbleibend hohe Qualität von großer Bedeutung und die Sicherstellung eine ebensolche Herausforderung. Daneben sind Aspekte wie Kostenreduktion und Ressourcenschonung entscheidend für die zukünftige Verbreitung von Lithium-Ionen-Batterien für die Elektromobilität aber auch für den vermehrten Anwendungsfall der stationären Energiespeicherung. Produktionsintegrierte Prüfsysteme gekoppelt mit KI-basierten Datenkonzepten sind ein zentrales Element für eine effektive Qualitätssicherung und damit eine erhöhte Gesamtwirtschaftlichkeit in einer digitalen Batterieproduktion.   In battery cell production, it is of great importance and an equally great challenge to produce millions of units of consistently high quality. In addition, aspects such as cost reduction and resource conservation are crucial for the future spread of lithium-ion batteries for electromobility but also for the increased use in stationary energy storage. Production-integrated testing systems coupled with AI-based data concepts are a central element for effective quality assurance and thus increased overall cost-effectiveness in digital battery production.

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Liu, Van Tsai, and Jhih Rong Chen. "Balancing for Lead-Acid Batteries of Electric Motorcycles." Applied Mechanics and Materials 764-765 (May 2015): 491–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.764-765.491.

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For high-power applications such as electric motorcycles, batteries in series to provide the required voltage is fairly common. The 48V is 12V connected four cells in series for lead-acid batteries of electric motorcycles. After charging and discharging of lead-acid batteries several times, the voltages are often imbalance. Without proper protection, may cause an excessive discharge of lead-acid batteries for early damage. Therefore, lead-acid battery module requires a simple balance circuit to improve battery life in order to avoid over-voltage or under-voltage condition occurs. Energy balance circuit to improve lead-acid battery module matching problems, make the safety and cycle life of lead-acid batteries to improve. This research intends to complete balanced circuit design of lead-acid batteries.

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P, Nayana. "HIGH PERFORMANCE NANOWIRE ARRAY BATTERY WITH PRELOADED LITHIUM ION." Journal of Electrical Engineering and Automation 01, no. 01 (September 8, 2019): 21–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.36548/jeea.2019.1.003.

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Electricity playing a major role in the most of the application has become a one of the essential requirement in the existing world. The increased requirement of the electricity has led to the necessity of the rechargeable and the storage batteries and the lithium ion batteries have proved to be an effective in energy storage and the energy conversion for many portable and the implantable devices. Despite the capacities of the lithium ion batteries, the greater pressure on the life time of the battery paves way or the alternative, resulting in the emergence of the nanowires battery arrays. The paper proffers a GaN nanowire arrays integrated with the lithium ion batteries to have high performance Nano wire array –lithium ion battery that inhibits the potentials of the lithium ion battery and the GaN nanowires arrays providing an extended lifetime for the batteries.

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Десяев, Sergey Desyaev, Иншаков, Aleksandr Inshakov, Байков, and Dmitriy Baykov. "METHODS AND MEANS OF BATTERIES WORKING CAPACITY CHECKING." Bulletin Samara State Agricultural Academy 1, no. 2 (May 5, 2016): 53–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/18700.

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The purpose of research is increase the efficiency of mobile service units. To achieve these goals were analyzed methods for determining the performance of batteries included in the mobile agricultural machinery. The advantages and disadvantages of methods and devices determine the battery capacity. A variant bitmap control voltages of cells a source of electrical energy, consisting of a number of series-connected batteries. A method for monitoring the battery half voltage is characterized by simplicity of realization but is not sufficient to determine the battery performance. A method and device resistance battery Isolation control, allows you to automatically carry out resistance checks as the batteries during operation or during routine maintenance. The set of the considered solutions will automate the process of service batteries, thus ensuring the production of a guaranteed life of batteries and reduce the time of routine maintenance.

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LEE, KUAN-TING, CHIUNG-CHENG CHUANG, YING-HSIANG WANG, and JING-JHAO YE. "A LOW TEMPERATURE INCREASE TRANSCUTANEOUS BATTERY CHARGER FOR IMPLANTABLE MEDICAL DEVICES." Journal of Mechanics in Medicine and Biology 16, no. 05 (August 2016): 1650069. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s021951941650069x.

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Many medical groups have used wireless battery charging technology for rechargeable batteries used in implantable devices. During charging, battery heat is lost from the battery and other heat sources within an implantable device, which may be harmful to patients’ tissues. Therefore, charging batteries with minimum discomfort to patients while replenishing battery capacity as much as possible is a challenge. In this paper, a constant voltage with a different limiting current strategy for a lithium-ion polymer battery is proposed, thereby modulating the limiting current rate that reduces battery temperature increase. Experiments show that better safety charging performance for 260, 600, and 1000[Formula: see text]mAh lithium-ion polymer batteries can be obtained by the proposed current-limiting method. Compared with conventional constant-current–constant-voltage charging strategies, the maximum battery temperature increase is improved.

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Gamaldo, Alyssa A., Shyuan Ching Tan, Angie L. Sardina, Carolyn Henzi, Rosalyn Guest, Lesley A. Ross, Kurtis Willingham, Alan B. Zonderman, and Ross A. Andel. "Older Black Adults’ Satisfaction and Anxiety Levels After Completing Alternative Versus Traditional Cognitive Batteries." Journals of Gerontology: Series B 75, no. 7 (September 27, 2018): 1462–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gby095.

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Abstract Objective The objective of this study was to examine satisfaction, test anxiety, and performance using computer-based cognitive batteries versus a paper-and-pencil neuropsychological battery among older Blacks. Method Self-identified Black adults (n = 87, age range: 55–86; mean education = 14) completed two computer-based tests (CogState and Joggle) and a paper-and-pencil neuropsychological battery. After each battery, participants reported their testing anxiety and satisfaction using the batteries. Descriptive, correlational, and regression analyses compared satisfaction, anxiety, and performance across the batteries. Results Majority of the participants reported more satisfaction with the computer-based (Joggle: 66%; CogState: 77%) than the neuropsychological (52%) battery. Participants also reported less testing anxiety after completing the computer-based batteries than the neuropsychological battery, F(2, 172) = 22.96, p < .001. Older adults’ familiarity and comfort level with the computer were not associated with their performance on the computer-based tests (p > .05). Although testing anxiety was not associated with performance across the batteries, age and education quality were uniquely associated with performance on the CogState and neuropsychological batteries. Conclusions Computer-based cognitive batteries appear to be less intimidating than the commonly used paper-and-pencil neuropsychological tests for Black adults. Thus, these cognitive batteries may be useful tools for monitoring older Blacks’ cognitive status.

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Laadjal, Khaled, and Antonio J. Marques Cardoso. "Estimation of Lithium-Ion Batteries State-Condition in Electric Vehicle Applications: Issues and State of the Art." Electronics 10, no. 13 (June 30, 2021): 1588. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics10131588.

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Lithium-ion batteries are the most used these days for charging electric vehicles (EV). It is important to study the aging of batteries because the deterioration of their characteristics largely determines the cost, efficiency, and environmental impact of electric vehicles, especially full-electric ones. The estimation of batteries’ state-condition is also very important for improving energy efficiency, lengthening the life cycle, minimizing costs and ensuring safe implementation of batteries in electric vehicles. However, batteries with large temporal variables and non-linear characteristics are often affected by random factors affecting the equivalent internal resistance (EIR), battery state of charge (SoC), and state of health (SoH) in EV applications. The estimation of batteries’ parameters is a complex process, due to its dependence on various factors such as batteries age and ambient temperature, among others. A good estimate of SoC and internal resistance leads to long battery life and disaster prevention in the event of a battery failure. The classification of estimation methodologies for internal parameters and the charging status of batteries will be very helpful in choosing the appropriate method for the development of a reliable and secure battery management system (BMS) and an energy management strategy for electric vehicles.

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MARSELLA, P., S. GIANNANTONIO, A. SCORPECCI, F. PIANESI, M. MICARDI, and A. RESCA. "Ruolo della stimolazione bimodale nello sviluppo delle abilità percettivo-uditive nei bambini con impianto cocleare monolaterale." Acta Otorhinolaryngologica Italica 35, no. 6 (December 2015): 442–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.14639/0392-100x-617.

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Il presente studio prospettico randomizzato ha lo scopo di valutare le differenze che emergono tra una stimolazione bimodale e una elettrica monolaterale nei bambini sordi, in particolare in termini di sviluppo delle abilità percettivo-uditive. Sono stati arruolati 39 bambini di età compresa tra i 12 e 36 mesi di vita, affetti da ipoacusia neurosensoriale bilaterale severo-profonda con residui uditivi in almeno un orecchio. Tutti i pazienti sono stati sottoposti a impianto cocleare monolaterale: 21 di questi indossavano solo l’impianto (stimolazione elettrica monolaterale, Gruppo 1) mentre i restanti 18 utilizzavano l’impianto da una parte e la protesi acustica controlaterale dall’altra (stimolazione bimodale, Gruppo 2). Ciascuno di questi pazienti è stato sottoposto a una batteria di test progettata per valutare le abilità percettivo-uditive preverbali e verbali immediatamente prima e a distanza di 6 e 12 mesi dall’intervento di impianto cocleare. Non si è apprezzata una differenza statisticamente significativa tra i gruppi al tempo 0, mentre a 6 e 12 mesi dall’impianto i pazienti con stimolazione bimodale ottenevano in ogni test somministrato prestazioni migliori del gruppo con sola stimolazione elettrica monolaterale. Di conseguenza, nonostante la sordità/udito monolaterale non infici l’acuità uditiva in situazioni d’ascolto semplici, l’uso contemporaneo dell’impianto e della protesi (udito binaurale attraverso una stimolazione bimodale) garantisce un vantaggio nella acquisizione delle abilità percettivo-uditive, consistente nel raggiungimento delle tappe dello sviluppo percettivo più velocemente e in maggiore quantità rispetto ai bambini con solo un impianto cocleare. Perciò, mantenere attiva la rete nervosa uditiva controlaterale, anche se non dominante nel determinare l’acuità uditiva, garantisce dei benefici rispetto al non uso del dispositivo. Queste informazioni possono rappresentare un’evidenza iniziale per stabilire linee guida condivise per la migliore gestione riabilitativa dei pazienti sottoposti a intervento di impianto cocleare, e possibilmente fornire un’evidenza scientifica solida al fine di una indicazione certa all’impianto cocleare bilaterale.

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Omariba, Zachary Bosire, Lijun Zhang, Hanwen Kang, and Dongbai Sun. "Parameter Identification and State Estimation of Lithium-Ion Batteries for Electric Vehicles with Vibration and Temperature Dynamics." World Electric Vehicle Journal 11, no. 3 (July 23, 2020): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/wevj11030050.

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There are different types of rechargeable batteries, but lithium-ion battery has proven to be superior due to its features including small size, more volumetric energy density, longer life, and low maintenance. However, lithium-ion batteries face safety issues as one of the common challenges in their development, necessitating research in this area. For the safe operation of lithium-ion batteries, state estimation is very significant and battery parameter identification is the core in battery state estimation. The battery management system for electric vehicle application must perform a few estimation tasks in real-time. Battery state estimation is defined by the battery model adopted and its accuracy impacts the accuracy of state estimation. The knowledge of the actual operating conditions of electric vehicles requires the application of an accurate battery model; for our research, we adopted the use of the dual extended Kalman filter and it demonstrated that it yields more accurate and robust state estimation results. Since no single battery model can satisfy all the requirements of battery estimation and parameter identification, the hybridization of battery models together with the introduction of internal sensors to batteries to measure battery internal reactions is very essential. Similarly, since the current battery models rarely consider the coupling effect of vibration and temperature dynamics on model parameters during state estimation, this research goal is to identify the battery parameters and then present the effect of the vibration and temperature dynamics in battery state estimation.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Batteria'

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