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Journal articles on the topic 'Battery enclosure'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Dhoke, Ashvin, and Amol Dalavi. "Optimal design of honeycomb battery pack enclosure for electric vehicle." International Journal for Simulation and Multidisciplinary Design Optimization 15 (2024): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/smdo/2024020.

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A lithium-ion battery pack enclosure which consists of batteries is the prime source of energy for battery electric vehicles, BEV. While electric vehicle is in running condition, the battery enclosure comes across the worst scenarios like the vibrations coming from the road and impact because of road surface variations. These will cause structural stresses and variations in deformations for the enclosure structure. Electric vehicle safety wholly depends on how safe its battery pack assembly for its mechanical properties, like ability to resist deformation under static loading, vibration, and s

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Dhoke, Ashvin, and Amol Dalavi. "A Critical Review on Lightweight Design of Battery Pack Enclosure for Electric Vehicles." International Journal of Sustainable Transportation Technology 4, no. 2 (2021): 53–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.31427/ijstt.2021.4.2.2.

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An electric vehicle battery pack which is a gathering of battery modules which subsequently comprised of the battery cell is a primary source of control transmission for an Electric Vehicle (EV). The inappropriate design of the battery enclosure will cause many genuine issues, such as cracking, causing noise, or battery harm. At the same time, the weight of the battery enclosure is huge; in order to get better the driving range of the electric vehicle and diminish the influence of the battery on the vehicle dynamic performance and acceleration performance, it is essential to carry out the ligh

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Aydoğdu, Burak, Fatih Karpat, and Necmettin Kaya. "Design and Optimization of an EV Battery Enclosure Using Machine Learning." Makina Tasarım ve İmalat Dergisi 23, no. 1 (2025): 1–7. https://doi.org/10.56193/matim.1540273.

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In this study, structural optimization of an enclosure under bending and torsional constraints was carried out. Machine learning (ML) approach was used to calculate the objective and constraint functions in the optimization problem. The ML model was trained and validated with data obtained from finite element analyses. The optimization model was then solved by the differential evolution algorithm. Five thicknesses, which are the design parameters in the enclosure, were optimized for minimum mass, and according to the results, the enclosure’s mass decreased by 18.29%.

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Liang, Xiaoqiang, Na Liu, Kun Zhang, et al. "Thermal runaway hazards of Lithium-Ion batteries in enclosed spaces." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2961, no. 1 (2025): 012041. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2961/1/012041.

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Abstract Lithium-ion batteries, celebrated for their high voltage, durability, and cleanliness, are the cornerstone of today’s new energy field. Their thermal stability in confined, explosion-proof settings is crucial for high-risk industries like military and mining, directly impacting worker safety and equipment reliability. Insight into thermal runaway triggers and progression is vital for crafting preventive strategies and enhancing battery system safety. This research, involving thermal runaway tests on three lithium-ion batteries in an explosion-proof enclosure, shows that while the encl

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Hee Park, Chan, Shin Ho Ryu, Jung Dam Cha, and Gwang Ho Kim. "Vibration Fatigue Analysis of Interface Enclosure with Cantilever Structure for Charging Commercial Electric Vehicles." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1222, no. 1 (2022): 012007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1222/1/012007.

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Abstract The interface enclosure for charging commercial electric vehicle (CEV), which is an alternative to the fuel filler of internal combustion engine vehicle, was studied. It supplies the power and the communication signal for charging between the power supply (EVSE) and the battery. It should be long to match the exterior of the vehicle for easy charging, and it requires space between the vehicle frame and the enclosure to connect the charging cable. In order to design the interface enclosure with the cantilever structure which is vulnerable to vibration, analysis-based design through vib

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Shui, Li, Fangyuan Chen, Akhil Garg, Xiongbin Peng, Nengsheng Bao, and Jian Zhang. "Design optimization of battery pack enclosure for electric vehicle." Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization 58, no. 1 (2018): 331–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00158-018-1901-y.

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Ghalkhani, Maryam, and Saeid Habibi. "Review of the Li-Ion Battery, Thermal Management, and AI-Based Battery Management System for EV Application." Energies 16, no. 1 (2022): 185. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16010185.

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With the large-scale commercialization and growing market share of electric vehicles (EVs), many studies have been dedicated to battery systems design and development. Their focus has been on higher energy efficiency, improved thermal performance and optimized multi-material battery enclosure designs. The integration of simulation-based design optimization of the battery pack and Battery Management System (BMS) is evolving and has expanded to include novelties such as artificial intelligence/machine learning (AI/ML) to improve efficiencies in design, manufacturing, and operations for their app

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Min-Fei Wen, Min-Fei Wen, and Lin-Yan Shang Min-Fei Wen. "Finite Element Analysis and Simulation Research on Body Welding Hole Shape and Welding Optimization for Automotive Lightweighting." 電腦學刊 35, no. 3 (2024): 143–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.53106/199115992024063503011.

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<p>The lightweight of new energy vehicles is to reduce body weight and process flow while ensuring vehicle safety. The research content of this article is the frame welding process under the integrated die-casting frame technology. Firstly, model different welding shapes, then analyze the fatigue strength of each welding shape and establish a fatigue analysis model; Then, a frame production process model is established, which includes multiple optimization objectives such as production energy consumption, frame stiffness, and load-bearing capacity of welding points. Then, an improved neu

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De Sio, Paolo, Marica Gaito, Vitantonio Esperto, Ersilia Cozzolino, Antonello Astarita, and Fausto Tucci. "Life Cycle Assessment of a Composite Prototype Battery Enclosure for Electric Vehicles." Sustainability 17, no. 4 (2025): 1579. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17041579.

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The use of lightweight components in automobiles started a new chapter in the automotive sector due to the renewable energy and sustainability increasing the overall efficiency of vehicles. As vehicle weight is directly linked to energy consumption, reducing mass through advanced materials can significantly decrease energy usage and emissions over the vehicle’s lifetime. This present study aims to conduct a preliminary life cycle assessment (LCA) of a prototype battery pack manufactured using pultruded composite materials with a volume fraction of 50% glass fibers and a volume fraction of 50%

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Lu, Wang, Chen Xiao-kai, and Zhao Qing-hai. "Muti-objective Topology Optimization of an Electric Vehicle's Traction Battery Enclosure." Energy Procedia 88 (June 2016): 874–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2016.06.103.

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Nieduzak, Tymon B., Eleonora M. Tronci, Tianyi Zhou, Luke B. Demo, Maria Q. Feng, and Venkat Aitharaju. "Heat transfer model for temperature-sensing polymer composite EV battery enclosure." Composites Part B: Engineering 296 (May 2025): 112258. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2025.112258.

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Garrido-Pérez, M. C., A. Acevedo-Merino, E. Nebot-Sanz, and D. Sales-Márquez. "A set of marine microalgae bioassays for the evaluation of biological water quality in enclosure areas in south of Spain." Water Science and Technology 47, no. 9 (2003): 85–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2003.0499.

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The aim of this study has been the identification of the nutritive status (oligotrophy and eutrophy) in four enclosure areas from Gulf of Cadiz (Southwest Iberian Peninsula - Europe) by means of a battery of water column toxicity tests. The test organisms were four marine microalgaes which comprised a wide taxonomic range. Growth tests with receiving waters from the four study areas were carried out under two nutritive conditions; with and without additional nutrient-enriched medium. The results of both bioassays were used to define a new eutrophication index (IE). The IE index obtained presen

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Gökciler, Orhun Cem, and Necdet Geren. "ENHANCING THERMAL PROPERTIES OF FIBER-REINFORCED POLYMER COMPOSITES TO BE USED IN BATTERY CASINGS: A REVIEW." Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 27, no. 4 (2024): 1633–46. https://doi.org/10.17780/ksujes.1500573.

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Fiber-reinforced polymer composites, particularly those reinforced with carbon fiber, hold significant promise for use in battery casings. Since the performance of the batteries of electric and hybrid vehicles is highly dependent on the operating temperature, the thermal management system of the battery pack is essential. For this thermal management to be efficient, the battery enclosure must have sufficient thermal conductivity and thermal diffusivity values. However, most of the fiber-reinforced polymer composite materials have poor thermal properties. Thus, it is necessary to increase the t

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Shahjalal, Mohammad, Tamanna Shams, Sadat Bin Hossain, et al. "A Numerical Thermal Analysis of a Battery Pack in an Electric Motorbike Application." Designs 6, no. 4 (2022): 60. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/designs6040060.

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Today, electric driven motorbikes (e-motorbikes) are facing multiple safety, functionality and operating challenges, particularly in hot climatic conditions. One of them is the increasing demand for efficient battery cooling to avoid the potential thermal stability concerns due to extreme temperatures and the conventional plastic enclosure of the battery pack. A reliable and efficient thermal design can be formulated by accommodating the battery within an appropriate battery housing supported by a cooling configuration. The proposed design includes a battery pack housing made of high conductiv

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Xu, Jun, Jiapeng Zuo, and Gangyan Li. "A MIG Welding Clamping Scheme for Power Battery Enclosure’s Deformation Restrain." Applied Sciences 12, no. 13 (2022): 6598. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12136598.

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Aiming at the inward shrinkage between the frame and the bottom plate of the power battery enclosure after MIG (melt inert-gas) welding, a welding clamping scheme with hook-pull devices was designed. By adjusting the clamping force of the hook-pull device, the MIG welding deformation force was counteracted, so the inward shrinkage deformation of the frame after welding was restrained. To obtain the deformation force during the MIG welding, the welding simulation model of power battery enclosure was established. Gaussian heat source model was selected as temperature load. Through the numerical

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16

Li, Zijian, Yinliang Guo, and Peihong Zhang. "Effects of the battery enclosure on the thermal behaviors of lithium-ion battery module during thermal runaway propagation by external-heating." Journal of Energy Storage 48 (April 2022): 104002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.est.2022.104002.

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17

Fetterplace, Lachlan, Peter Ljungberg, Norrman Emilia Benavente, et al. "AquaticVID: a low cost, extended battery life, plug-and-go video system for aquatic research." Research Ideas and Outcomes 9 (December 8, 2023): e114134. https://doi.org/10.3897/rio.9.e114134.

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AquaticVID is a low-cost, long battery life video camera system for use in a wide-range of aquatic research applications. The system can be deployed for multiple day recording on a single charge, is submersible to depths of down to 950 m and can be constructed quickly using easily sourced off-the-shelf materials. The system is essentially 'plug-and-go', as assembly and preparation for deployment takes < 30 minutes without the need for technical build or programming skills. All of the electrical components are interchangeable with parts from multiple manufacturers and the camera system can b

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18

Elazari, Ami. "Solar Power Devices for Providing Power to Handheld Devices: Field of the Invention." Solid State Phenomena 97-98 (April 2004): 115–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.97-98.115.

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Battery powered mobile appliances have been booming for years. Examples include power tools, laptop computers and mobile phones. A photovoltaic power supply makes batterypowered appliances more practical for users, since the batteries don't go flat. The idea of a solar bag for PDAs and mobile phones was born to satisfy energy needs while traveling, hiking, climbing, sailing, cruising especially for sales people and businesspersons when electricity is not available. The success of the photovoltaic power supply is largely determined by lighting conditions: outdoors, a device is exposed to solar

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19

Muthu, Maruti, Sanket Sunil Gore, and Sarvesh Sandesh Sawant. "Design of Sensor Nodes based on Principles of LoRaPhy and LoRaWAN." International Journal of Electronics, Communications, and Measurement Engineering 9, no. 1 (2020): 15–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijecme.2020010102.

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The idea of research is based on long distance low power wireless communication. The primary objective is to prolong the battery life of the communication device connected to the sensors. This is done by providing single gateway to multiple nodes. Conventionally in IoT (Internet of Things) applications, the sensors are interfaced with 3G/4G modules to push the data to the server directly. Hence, individual devices require more power to send data to the server. This would deteriorate the battery backup of the system and would increase the power dissipation. By using LORA node-gateway network, a

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20

Pan, Yongjun, Yue Xiong, Lei Wu, Keshan Diao, and Wei Guo. "Lightweight Design of an Automotive Battery-Pack Enclosure via Advanced High-Strength Steels and Size Optimization." International Journal of Automotive Technology 22, no. 5 (2021): 1279–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12239-021-0112-5.

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21

Logakannan, Krishna Prasath, Feng Zhu, David Sypeck, Sida Xu, Jie Deng, and Sangyeon Kim. "Testing and Modeling of Vehicle Li-Ion Battery Module with Prismatic Cells under Abuse Conditions." Energies 16, no. 3 (2023): 1055. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16031055.

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The damage behavior of Li-ion vehicle battery modules with prismatic cells has been investigated through mechanical experiments and numerical simulations. The modules were subjected to quasi-static indentation using a V-shaped stainless-steel wedge along three orthogonal directions. One higher speed test was also performed. Force and voltage were measured as a function of displacement to monitor damage during loading. A detailed finite element (FE) model was developed to simulate force-displacement with very good comparison to experimental results. Based on the FE model, energy absorption cont

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22

Sypeck, David, Feng Zhu, Jie Deng, and Chulheung Bae. "Mechanical and Optical Characterization of Lithium-Ion Battery Cell Components/Cross-Ply Lamination Effect." Batteries 9, no. 11 (2023): 541. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/batteries9110541.

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Excessive mechanical loading of lithium-ion batteries can impair performance and safety. Their ability to resist loads depends upon the properties of the materials they are made from and how they are constructed and loaded. Here, prismatic lithium-ion battery cell components were mechanically and optically characterized to examine details of material morphology, construction, and mechanical loading response. Tensile tests were conducted on the cell case enclosure, anodes, cathodes, and separators. Compression tests on stacks of anodes, cathodes, separators, and jellyrolls were made from them.

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23

John, Kimsfer Gozano, Lorenzo Ryuto, Anthony Sobrevega Lorenz, John Taberdo Zamhuel, and John Christopher Yacap Engr. "DESIGN OF A SOLAR-BASED PORTABLE POWER SUPPLY WITH MODULAR BATTERY SYSTEM FOR THE DUMAGAT TRIBE IN NORZAGARAY, BULACAN." International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Research 11, no. 3 (2023): 8–17. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8159802.

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<strong>Abstract:</strong> This paper aims to develop a portable power supply with a modular battery pack that is charged through a solar panel and controller that can provide the Dumagat Tribe in Norzagaray, Bulacan access to basic electric needs. Their needs were calculated using schedule of loads and the system was designed in accordance to PEC Article 6.09 (Solar PV Systems). Data was assessed by monitoring voltage levels using Arduino and statistical treatment was used to determine any significant differences in charging and discharging rates. The system is equipped with the following maj

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Korbaa, Nour El Houda, Mohammed El Bachir Ghribi, Nadir Bouchetata, Ahmed Wahid Belarbi, and Ghalem Bachir. "Numerical Simulation of the Thermal Behavior of a Lithium-ion Cell Pack with Various Thermal Dissipation Structure and the Addition of Phase Change Materials." Periodica Polytechnica Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 69, no. 2 (2025): 167–74. https://doi.org/10.3311/ppee.38412.

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This study presents a transformative approach to passive thermal management in lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4) battery packs through geometrically optimized aluminum cooling structures. We investigate four distinct configurations - baseline (uncooled), unilateral side plate, inter-cell plates, and molded enclosure using experimentally validated COMSOL Multiphysics simulations under extreme 20C discharge conditions (50 A per cell). The most advanced design, featuring an aluminum mold surrounding 90% of each cell's height, achieves an unprecedented 11 °C reduction in peak temperature (from 66 °

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25

Gómez Herrera, Andrea Geanina, Cristián Emanuel Jara, María Del Huerto Díaz Habra, and Ana Eliza Villalba. "Contracercar, producir y resistir. La defensa de los bienes comunes en dos comunidades campesinas (Argentina)." Eutopía, Revista de Desarrollo Económico Territorial, no. 13 (June 25, 2018): 137–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.17141/eutopia.13.2018.3171.

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Las diversas manifestaciones de resistencia frente al despojo de bienes comunes son la contracara de los cercamientos capitalistas. Estas expresiones de acciones colectivas abarcan una amplia batería de estrategias por parte de las comunidades rurales. Muchas de estas manifestaciones podrían ser interpretadas como contracercamientos (físicos o institucionales). En este marco, nos preguntamos cuáles son las modalidades que asumen las luchas campesinas que establecen nuevas fronteras para el control de bienes comunes en Santiago del Estero (noroeste de Argentina). Para responder a este interroga

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Hussein, Husham. "On -Line UPS with Low Frequency Transformer for Isolation." Iraqi Journal for Electrical and Electronic Engineering 10, no. 2 (2014): 100–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.37917/ijeee.10.2.5.

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This paper addressed the design of online uninterruptible power supply (UPS) system with a low frequency transformer for isolation, based on given specifications which include bypass switch and battery and taken into account the concentrated on open loop operation. Depending on the application, the online UPS system is composed by two stage conversions of AC/DC and DC/AC, the enclosure of these freeloading effects of all components and devices is very important to design the UPS system for acceptable performance. The initial stage of the design is based on the theoretical calculations and few

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Naifar, Slim, Felix Grimmeisen, Christian Viehweger, et al. "Pendulum-Based River Current Energy Converter for Hydrometric Monitoring Systems." Sensors 22, no. 11 (2022): 4246. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22114246.

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Energy harvesting from flowing water is important for supplying hydrometric monitoring systems. Nevertheless, it is challenging due to the chaotic water flow in only one main direction and the relatively weak energy profile. In this paper, a novel energy harvester has been proposed, designed, and validated. The converter consists of a pendulum, a gearbox, two overrunning clutches, a spiral spring, and a generator. By coupling the kinetic energy via an oscillating mass equipped with a magnetic spring, it is possible to accommodate the power supply, electronics, and sensors with data transmissio

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Sondakh, Esther I., M. Najoan, L. Tangkau, and W. Utiah. "PENGARUH TIGA MACAM RANSUM KOMERSIAL DAN SISTEM ALAS KANDANG YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP PERFORMANS AYAM PEDAGING." ZOOTEC 35, no. 1 (2015): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.35792/zot.35.1.2015.6381.

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EFFECT OF THREE KINDS OF COMMERCIAL RATION AND DEFFERENT LITTER SYSTEM ON BROILER PERFORMANCES. This study aimed to determine the effect of three kinds of commercial feed and litter of different systems on the performances of broiler chickens,three kinds of commercial rations were used, namely, A1, A2, A3. The research method using completely randomized design(CRD) with factorial pattern, treatment 3x2 with 4 replications. Treatment given that FactorA=3 Piece ration, and factor B=Cage battery andl itter. The results showed that the effect of three kinds of commercial ration and different litte

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Kshatri, Devarsh. "Smart Water Flow Monitoring and Forecasting System using IoT and Machine Learning." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 13, no. 2 (2025): 862–73. https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2025.66987.

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This paper presents the design and implementation of a smart water flow measurement and forecasting system for homes and offices. The system utilises a NodeMCU microcontroller, a water flow sensor, a 16x2 I2C LCD, and an 8-bit NeoPixel LED, all housed within a 3D-printed enclosure. Real-time water flow data is collected by the sensor and displayed on both the LCD and a user-friendly dashboard created using the Arduino IoT Cloud platform. The NeoPixel LED provides a visual indication of daily water consumption, changing colour based on usage levels. An integrated buzzer activates when consumpti

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Lee, Juhyeon, Awatef Abidi, S. Mohammad Sajadi, A. S. El-Shafay, Mohamed Degani, and Mohsen Sharifpur. "Study of the effect of the aspect ratio of a cylindrical lithium-ion battery enclosure in an air-cooled thermal management system." Journal of Energy Storage 45 (January 2022): 103684. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.est.2021.103684.

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31

Shahin, M. E., Liu Yun, C. M. M. Chin, et al. "An Application of Genetic programming for Lithium-ion Battery Pack Enclosure Design: Modelling of Mass, Minimum Natural Frequency and Maximum Deformation Case." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 268 (July 2, 2019): 012065. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/268/1/012065.

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Zhang, Jihong, Huifang Kang, Kelin Wu, Jiamin Li, and Yichun Wang. "The impact of enclosure and boundary conditions with a wedge-shaped path and air cooling for battery thermal management in electric vehicles." International Journal of Energy Research 42, no. 13 (2018): 4054–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/er.4122.

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Ramírez González, Sergio, Antonio Bravo Nieto, and Juan Antonio Bellver Garrido. "La recuperación de dos repuestos de pólvora del siglo XVIII en Melilla: análisis y restauración = Recovery of two Spare Gunpowder Warehouses from the XVIII^th Century in Melilla: Analysis and Restoration." Espacio Tiempo y Forma. Serie VII, Historia del Arte, no. 7 (December 13, 2019): 209. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/etfvii.7.2019.22468.

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Los repuestos de pólvora construidos en las fortificaciones de la Edad Moderna pertenecen a una tipología arquitectónica escasamente estudiada. Como derivación de los polvorines en su reducida dimensión, tales repuestos cumplían la función de almacenaje de municiones para una batería o zona concreta del recinto, facilitando su rápido y cómodo abastecimiento. A través del presente trabajo abordaremos el análisis de varios de ellos como parte integrante de la estructura fortificada de Melilla, en el caso del almacén de Florentina y los repuestos de la Batería Real y del fuerte de Victoria Grande

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Makin, Inder Raj S., Harry Jabs, T. Douglas Mast, and Leon Radziemski. "Charging of devices for healthcare applications, using ultrasound wireless power." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 151, no. 4 (2022): A245. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/10.0011205.

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Current wireless powering is frequently accomplished through inductive fields. An alternative for wireless powering systems is via ultrasound. Potential advantages are deeper penetration, delivery through metals, no electronic interference, and beam steerability to correct for misalignment. These characteristics enable ultrasound-based recharging of batteries located within a hermetically sealed enclosure, e.g., an implantable pulse generator (IPG). Another growth area for wireless power delivery is to support healthcare operations, when digital devices used for healthcare delivery need regula

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Fernandes, Samuel, Mouhaydine Tlemçani, Daniele Bortoli, Manuel Feliciano, and Maria Elmina Lopes. "The Development of a Novel Nitrate Portable Measurement System Based on a UV Paired Diode–Photodiode." Sensors 24, no. 16 (2024): 5367. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s24165367.

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Nitrates can cause severe ecological imbalances in aquatic ecosystems, with considerable consequences for human health. Therefore, monitoring this inorganic form of nitrogen is essential for any water quality management structure. This research was conducted to develop a novel Nitrate Portable Measurement System (NPMS) to monitor nitrate concentrations in water samples. NPMS is a reagent-free ultraviolet system developed using low-cost electronic components. Its operation principle is based on the Beer–Lambert law for measuring nitrate concentrations in water samples through light absorption i

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Pringle, Catherine M., and Gail A. Blake. "Quantitative Effects of Atyid Shrimp (Decapoda: Atyidae) on the Depositional Environment in a Tropical Stream: Use of Electricity for Experimental Exclusion." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 51, no. 6 (1994): 1443–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f94-144.

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Effects of biotic (shrimp) and abiotic (discharge) factors on the depositional environment were quantified in a montane stream in Puerto Rico. Electricity was used experimentally to exclude large (approximately >1 cm in length) biota without artificially increasing sedimentation as in cage enclosure/exdosure experiments in stream systems. Shrimp (>1 cm in length) were excluded from rock substrata by semicircular fences hooked up to battery-powered fence chargers which emitted continuous pulses of electricity. Unelectrified control substrata had natural high densities of atyid shrimp. Sig

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Fomsgaard, Anna S., Stamatios A. Tahas, Katja Spiess, Charlotta Polacek, Jannik Fonager, and Graham J. Belsham. "Unbiased Virus Detection in a Danish Zoo Using a Portable Metagenomic Sequencing System." Viruses 15, no. 6 (2023): 1399. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v15061399.

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Metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS) is receiving increased attention for the detection of new viruses and infections occurring at the human–animal interface. The ability to actively transport and relocate this technology enables in situ virus identification, which could reduce response time and enhance disease management. In a previous study, we developed a straightforward mNGS procedure that greatly enhances the detection of RNA and DNA viruses in human clinical samples. In this study, we improved the mNGS protocol with transportable battery-driven equipment for the portable, non-ta

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Inafuco, Augusto Tetsuo Prado, Pablo Machoski, Daniel Prado Campos, Sergio Francisco Pichorim, and José Jair Alves Mendes Junior. "MOT: A Low-Latency, Multichannel Wireless Surface Electromyography Acquisition System Based on the AD8232 Front-End." Sensors 25, no. 12 (2025): 3600. https://doi.org/10.3390/s25123600.

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Commercial wearable systems for surface electromyography (sEMG) acquisition often trade bandwidth, synchronization, and battery life for miniaturization, and their proprietary designs inhibit reproducibility and cost-effective customization. To address these limitations, we developed MOT, a fully wireless, multichannel platform built from commodity components that can be replicated in academic laboratories. Each sensor node integrates an AD8232 analog front-end configured for 19–690 Hz bandwidth (59 dB mid-band gain) with a 12-bit successive approximation ADC sampling at 1 kS/s. Packets of 120

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Dreißigacker, Volker, and Andrea Gutierrez. "Latent Thermal Energy Storage for Cooling Demands in Battery Electric Vehicles: Development of a Dimensionless Model for the Identification of Effective Heat-Transferring Structures." Energies 17, no. 24 (2024): 6218. https://doi.org/10.3390/en17246218.

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Thermal energy storage (TES) systems open up alternative paths for air conditioning to increase the range of battery electric vehicles (BEVs) by reducing power consumption. The central prerequisites for this purpose are high storage densities: high-temperature TES systems are being focused on for heat demands, while effective solutions for cooling are missing. Due to their lower temperature potentials, concepts with high storage capacities and heat transports between the storage and cold transferring medium are needed. Latent TES systems based on water enable these capacities but require adequ

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Robinson, Paskalis, Muh Affan Mu’in, and Irba Unggul Warsono. "Pengaruh kepadatan kandang dan pembatasan ransum terhadap performans produksi dan tingkat cekaman pada Ayam Broiler." Cassowary 2, no. 2 (2019): 193–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.30862/casssowary.cs.v2.i2.32.

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This study aims to determine the interaction between cage density with dietary restrictions on ration consumption, growth, feed conversion, carcass percentage, abdominal fat, heterophile-lymphocyte ratio and broiler chicken's Income Over Feed Cost. The research lasted for 2 months in the Cage of Broiler Chicken Farm SMK Negeri I Nabire. The research material used was 135 DOC unsex Cobb strain (CP 707) with an average weight of 42.5 grams / head; commercial feed starter BR1 CP 511 B and finisher BR2 CP 512 B and 27 units of battery cages. The experimental design used was a completely randomized

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Ninzo, Thomas, Junaid Mouda Mohammed, and Rao Ch. Venkateswara. "Enactment of NZEB by state of art techniques in sultanate of oman." i-manager’s Journal on Future Engineering and Technology 18, no. 3 (2023): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.26634/jfet.18.3.19163.

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The Sultanate of Oman, being a petroleum-producing country, depends on fossil fuels for the majority of its power production. The fossil fuel sources are on the verge of extinction if they are used at the current rate. Globally, buildings are expected to generate the energy they demand using renewable energy sources and, if possible, feed it to the grid. Zero Energy Buildings (ZEBs) and Near Zero Energy Buildings (NZEBs) are put into action for the above purposes. With an average global solar irradiation of 5.56 kWh/m2/day and an average wind speed of 6.58 knots, solar and wind are the primary

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Ruf, Thomas, Jennifer Krämer, Claudia Bieber, and Sebastian G. Vetter. "Classification of behaviour with low-frequency accelerometers in female wild boar." PLOS ONE 20, no. 2 (2025): e0318928. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0318928.

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Accelerometers with low sampling rates (1 Hz) are commercially available as ear tags. While an automated and therefore undisturbed sampling of animal behaviour can be useful not only in behavioural studies but also in ecological or wildlife management studies, the usefulness of such ‘a low data collection rate for the prediction of behaviours was the key question addressed here. We classified the behaviour of female wild boar, kept under semi-natural conditions in a large outdoor enclosure, using acceleration data. Predictions were based on a machine learning algorithm, specifically a random f

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Lowes, Gavin James, Jeffrey Neasham, Richie Burnett, Benjamin Sherlock, and Charalampos Tsimenidis. "Passive Acoustic Detection of Vessel Activity by Low-Energy Wireless Sensors." Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 10, no. 2 (2022): 248. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmse10020248.

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This paper presents the development of a low-energy passive acoustic vessel detector to work as part of a wireless underwater monitoring network. The vessel detection method is based on a low-energy implementation of Detection of Envelope Modulation On Noise (DEMON). Vessels produce a broad spectrum modulated noise during propeller cavitation, which the DEMON method aims to extract for the purposes of automated detection. The vessel detector design has different approaches with mixtures of analogue and digital processing, as well as continuous and duty-cycled sampling/processing. The detector

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Lee, Juhyeon, Awatef Abidi, S. Mohammad Sajadi, A. S. El-Shafay, Mohamed Degani, and Mohsen Sharifpur. "Retraction notice to “Study of the effect of the aspect ratio of a cylindrical lithium-ion battery enclosure in an air-cooled thermal management system” [J. Energy Storage 45 (2022) 103684]." Journal of Energy Storage 103 (December 2024): 114006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.est.2024.114006.

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Paweł Wolny, Paweł Mikołajczyk, Piotr Mikołajczyk, et al. "Reflections on Lithium-Ion Cells. Genesis of the Problem and Theoretical Introduction." SAFETY & FIRE TECHNOLOGY 63, no. 1 (2024): 70–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.12845/sft.63.1.2024.6.

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Aim: This article presents an identification and analysis of the hazards associated with the operation of lithium-ion technology, the range of applications, an overview of hazardous incidents domestically and also internationally, the brief history of lithium-ion batteries, as well as recommendations on the use and storage of batteries published not only by domestic but also foreign fire and occupational safety organizations. Introduction: The increased mobility of people doing their work with computers has created the need to produce portable devices that require concentrating as much energy

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Kaleg, Sunarto, Danardono Agus Sumarsono, Yudan Whulanza, and Alexander Christantho Budiman. "Addressing Fire Safety, Ground Impact Resistance, and Thermal Management in Composite EV Battery Enclosures: A Review." Automotive Experiences 7, no. 3 (2024): 460–85. https://doi.org/10.31603/ae.12540.

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Lithium-ion batteries are fundamental to modern electric vehicles, offering high energy density, long cycle life, and low self-discharge rates. However, thermal runaway—a critical safety issue involving uncontrolled temperature increases—can lead to fire or explosion. Ensuring flame retardancy is crucial in accidents where battery packs are exposed to external fires. Additionally, battery packs are susceptible to mechanical stresses and potential damage from ground impacts like debris or uneven road surfaces. Effective thermal management significantly impacts capacity and longevity. This revie

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Mustafa, Jawed, Saeed Alqaed, Shahid Husain, Basharat Jamil, Mohsen Sharifpur, and Goshtasp Cheraghian. "Effect of Phase Change Materials on Lithium-Ion Plate Batteries." Batteries 9, no. 1 (2023): 60. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/batteries9010060.

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This paper presents the simulations of the cooling system of a battery pack (BTPC) consisting of lithium-ion (LIN) plate batteries. The BTPC includes six battery cells (BTCL) in two rows with three BTCLs, which are placed in a channel with one inlet and two outlets. The laminar and steady airflow flows in the channel. Phase-change material (PCM)-filled rectangular cubic enclosures enclose every BTCL. Transiently adjusting the cavity aspect ratio (AR) every 6000 s is how this investigation is conducted. For four values of AR, the values of the PCM volume percentage surrounding each BTCL in the

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Lindsay, Mahiban, and M. Emimal. "Assessment of thermal characteristics in diverse lithium-ion battery enclosures and their influence on battery performance." International Journal of Applied Power Engineering (IJAPE) 14, no. 2 (2025): 275. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijape.v14.i2.pp275-281.

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Battery technology is an emerging research domain within the automotive sector, with a focus on various battery chemistries such as Li-ion, LiFePO4, NMC, and NaCl, as well as specialized cells like LiSOCl2. These chemistries are crucial in advancing electric vehicle (EV) battery technology. Batteries are available in different packaging formats, including prismatic, cylindrical, and pouch designs, each tailored to diverse operational environments. This study investigates the impact of these various battery packages on overall battery performance. Additionally, it assesses the influence of temp

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Pasquato, Leone, Christoph Strangfeld, Esko Strömmer, et al. "Embedded sensors system to monitor cemented waste drums." Safety of Nuclear Waste Disposal 2 (September 6, 2023): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/sand-2-21-2023.

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Abstract. BAM (Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing) is developing an electronic measurement system to be placed inside a waste drum, which will be filled with concrete. The goal of this measurement system is to monitor the process of hardening and the evolution of the concrete itself over time to indirectly identify potential defects such as corrosion or cracking. The measured parameters are humidity, temperature, and pressure. In this regard, particular attention was given to the design of the electronic board's enclosure, to allow the sensors to measure the state of the conc

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Петрухнова, Г. В., Д. А. Ерков, К. В. Давлетшин, А. А. Чёлник та И. А. Храповицкий. "РАЗРАБОТКА АППАРАТНОГО И ПРОГРАММНОГО ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ ЦИФРОВОГО ТАХОМЕТРА С ФУНКЦИЯМИ БОРТОВОГО КОМПЬЮТЕРА". ВЕСТНИК ВОРОНЕЖСКОГО ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО ТЕХНИЧЕСКОГО УНИВЕРСИТЕТА 21, № 1 (2025): 7–11. https://doi.org/10.36622/1729-6501.2025.21.1.001.

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представлены структурная схема и возможности тахометра с функциями бортового компьютера. Показана актуальность разработки данного устройства. Представляемый тахометр обладает следующими возможностями: измерение частоты генератора и приведение ее к частоте вращения коленчатого вала; индикация частоты с помощью семисегментного индикатора; индикация частоты с помощью светодиодной линейки; измерение и индикация температуры трех зон (улица, салон, двигатель); энергонезависимые часы; измерение напряжения сети; регулировка яркости индикаторов; ряд потребительских функций (сигнализация о высоких темпе

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