Academic literature on the topic 'Battle of Culloden 1746'

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Journal articles on the topic "Battle of Culloden 1746"

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Gold, John R., and Margaret M. Gold. "To Be Free and Independent: Crofting, Popular Protest and Lord Leverhulme's Hebridean Development Projects, 1917–25." Rural History 7, no. 2 (October 1996): 191–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956793300000145.

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The ‘land question’ occupies a central role in the history of Highland Scotland. The system of estate ownership and tenure introduced in the aftermath of the battle of Culloden (1746) commodified the land as private possession. In its wake came mass evictions of tenants in large-scale ‘Clearances’ designed to convert crofting-lands to other agrarian or sporting uses. During the main period of Clearances (1780–1855), protest by the crofters remained spontaneous and sporadic. It was not until the last part of the nineteenth century, especially during the so-called Crofters' War (1881–96), that a resurgent crofting community engaged in sustained protest. The threat of civil unrest prompted some ameliorative measures, most notably the Crofters' Holdings (Scotland) Act of 1886. This stabilised the situation and gave protection from further mass evictions but did not restore lands to the landless population from which their ancestors had been displaced. The demand for restitution, therefore, remained a powerful rallying cry.
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Pryor, Mary. "John and Cosmo Alexander: Of Recusancy, Jacobites and Aberdeen Junctures." Recusant History 31, no. 2 (October 2012): 219–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0034193200013583.

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The lives and work of eighteenth-century Scottish artists John and Cosmo Alexander, father and son, were dedicated to the Jacobite cause. They were men of a culture that was distinct to their own region, that of the north-east of Scotland, which from the late fifteenth century had been centred on the university circles of Aberdeen. In microcosm, the experiences of those in these circles reflected the oscillating tests of faith and fealty of that era. Assumed to be Catholics, and from a family which numbered at least one priest among its number, between them the Alexanders survived the turbulent times of the eighteenth-century Jacobite Risings. Both were wanted men after the 1746 Battle of Culloden. Drawing on local evidence, this paper explores the religious, political and social landscape surrounding the works with an Aberdeen connection produced by both John and Cosmo Alexander. All can be seen to demonstrate that the enduring bonds of faith and fealty, which, perforce, may not always have been openly displayed, could be reinforced through the subtle deployment of the painted image.
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Benchimol, Alex. "From Rebellion to Reform: Representations of Regional and Civic Improvement in the Aberdeen Journal, 1747–85." Northern Scotland 12, no. 2 (November 2021): 196–220. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/nor.2021.0249.

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The role of the Aberdeen Journal in facilitating the commercial modernization of Aberdeen and the northeast of Scotland in the four decades after the Battle of Culloden is an understudied aspect of the city's and region's social, economic and cultural history. This article examines the way improvement initiatives from key regional and civic stakeholders like the Board of Trustees for Fisheries, Manufactures and Improvements in Scotland, the Aberdeenshire Society for the Encouragement of Agriculture and Manufactures, the Commissioners of Supply, Aberdeen Town Council, and Marischal College were represented in the newspaper. In particular it highlights how James Chalmers 2 and James Chalmers 3—the Aberdeen Journal's proprietors during its first forty years—developed Scotland's first newspaper north of Edinburgh as an informational hub to integrate the city and region into key currents of Scottish and British capitalist modernization in the second half of the eighteenth century, from linen manufacturing and processing, to land reform and agricultural improvement. The social and economic transformation facilitated by the newspaper led to demands for political reform by those new commercial stakeholders, like John Ewen and Patrick Barron, who had profited from this regional modernization, and the article argues that the Aberdeen burgh reform movement of the early 1780s that utilized the Aberdeen Journal as a principal periodical platform was an essential consequence of this trajectory of regional and civic improvement, and a key test for translating it into a tangible expansion of democratic rights.
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Greig, Martin. "Culloden: Scotland's Last Battle and the Forging of the British Empire." History: Reviews of New Books 45, no. 5 (July 20, 2017): 120–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03612759.2017.1334498.

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Dziennik, Matthew P. "“Under ye Lash of ye Law”: The State and the Law in the Post-Culloden Scottish Highlands." Journal of British Studies 60, no. 3 (May 20, 2021): 609–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jbr.2021.58.

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AbstractIn the aftermath of the Jacobite rebellion of 1745, the British state enacted a series of restrictive legal measures designed to pacify the Scottish Highlands and crush the military power of the Gael. With the evolution of scholarly work on the British state, these measures are increasingly seen through the prism of state power, with the Scottish Gàidhealtachd cast as the victim of a fiscal-military system determined to impose obedience on its territory and peoples. In analyzing the implementation and enforcement of the laws passed between 1746 and 1752, this article challenges this narrative. By focusing attention on the legal system—particularly with regards enforcement—this article considers the local reception of the laws and the ideological, legal, and bureaucratic limitations to state authority. Yet it also explores how clan chiefs and traditional elites, who were the primary target of the legislation, quickly turned the laws to their own advantage. This analysis challenges the idea of effective state intervention in the Gàidhealtachd after 1746 and instead brings attention to how parliamentary legislation was mobilized by regional actors to local ends in ways that cast a long shadow over the history of the Scottish Highlands.
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Lock, Georgina, and David Worrall. "Crisis Without Anxiety: The Jacobite Moment of Ann Macklin’s Benefit Night, 23rd April 1746." Restoration and Eighteenth-Century Theatre Research 32, no. 2 (2017): 5–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/rectr.32.2.0005.

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Abstract This essay argues that Ann Macklin’s benefit night program at Drury Lane, 23rd April 1746, on the eve that news of Culloden reached London, presents a response to the 1745 Jacobite Rebellion contradicting the thesis that national crises prompt theatricalized reactions of anxiety and insecurity. Co-produced with her husband, Charles Macklin (who wrote two new pieces for the program, including A Will and No Will), their program prominently featured other—nominally Catholic—Irish actors. One of them, William Havard, was a Jacobite proselytizer. His tragedy, King Charles I (1737), was Britain’s only regularly performed pro-Stuart drama. Conflicting with the notion that contemporary crises precipitate cross-dressing, the Macklins reduced the number of cross-dressed roles in Charles Shadwell’s, The Humours of the Army, or The Female Officer. Furthermore, Peg Woffington’s cross-dressed “Female Volunteer” epilogue had been preceded by real cross-dressed Jacobite warrior women near Inverness, hardly insecure and certainly not Hanoverian. Despite the scale of the Rebellion, a proto-nationalist rising supported by Scottish Lowlanders as much as Highlanders, Ann’s benefit program simply emphasized the good humored continuities of regional distinctiveness.
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Fleischhacker, Sheila. "Food Fight: The Battle Over Redefining Competitive Foods." Journal of School Health 77, no. 3 (March 2007): 147–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1746-1561.2007.00184.x.

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Cain, Robert. "‘A Very Difficult Troublesome Affair’: Some Unlikely Help for the Pretender." Northern Scotland 12, no. 1 (May 2021): 55–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/nor.2021.0234.

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In April 1746, only weeks after th e decisive defeat of the Jacobite army at Culloden, a British warship, HMS Triton, stopped the Gordon, a suspicious-looking ship off Scotland's northwestern coast, near Skye. The strange craft proved to have been taken over on a voyage to America by its human cargo of Irish indentured servants – men, women and children – some 113 souls, with the intention of joining the Stuart rebel forces in Scotland. After taking the servants as prisoners, Captain Brett of the Triton had to confront the question of how to clear his ship of the unwelcome guests, a dilemma that included such questions as ownership, jurisdiction, claims to compensation, and lines of authority. After weeks of frustration, all was finally resolved by the discharging the bulk of the prisoners to Carrickfergus Castle. Brett was able to resume his naval duties, and most of the servants were soon back on their way to a life in the colonies. This incident, minor as it was in itself, is a possibly unique example of political expression by members of the Irish underclass during the Jacobite insurrection of 1745.
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Hall, Stuart G. "Patristics and Reform: Thomas Rattray and The Ancient Liturgy of the Church of Jerusalem." Studies in Church History 35 (1999): 240–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424208400014066.

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In reforming Christian worship radical change often follows from the attempt to restore what was ancient. Nowhere is this more clear than among the liturgical scholars of the early seventeenth century, when advances in critical scholarship made it possible for some to believe they could restore the Church’s worship to that of apostolic times. This is well illustrated in the work of Thomas Rattray (1684-1743), a Scot of great learning, and among Scottish Episcopalians of lasting influence. Rattray was a Non-juror, one of those expelled or withdrawn from the churches of England and Scotland after 1689 for refusing obedience to the new regime. They pinned their hopes, and the survival of what they perceived as the true Catholic Faith, on the Roman Catholic House of Stuart in exile in France. Their hopes perished in blood on the field of Culloden in 1746. That was three years after Rattray’s death. The Episcopalians hold Rattray’s name in honour, both because of the part he played in fixing their Church’s constitution, and because of one book of learning and ingenuity, called The Ancient Liturgy of the Church of Jerusalem.
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Marton, Peter. "Skeptics versus Dogmatics: The Battle over the Criterion." Dialectica 53, no. 1 (May 23, 2005): 61–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1746-8361.1999.tb00063.x.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Battle of Culloden 1746"

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Gifford, Thomas. "Représentations de Charles-Edouard Stuart dans les récits postérieurs à la bataille de Culloden de 1746 à 1785." Grenoble 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003GRE39039.

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Reposant sur une grande diversité de sources primaires, cette thèse a pour objectif de mettre en évidence la manière dont fut élaborée après Culloden l'image stéréotypée du Jeune Prétendant (1720-1788), à une époque où le mouvement jacobite cesse de représenter une menace pour laisser place à un jacobitisme plus sentimental. Fruits des polémiques qui suivirent la défaite, les narrations des aventures de Charles-Edouard Stuart eurent un rôle à jouer dans les querelles dynastiques qui agitaient la Grande-Bretagne depuis 1688 et furent notamment l'occasion de glorifier, sur le mode du récit historique romancé, un roi légitime. Au fil du temps, se dégageant des polémiques historiques et idéologiques, les textes se sont chargés de significations nouvelles. Influencé par la vague primitiviste, le mythe du Jeune Prétendant est devenu celui d'un lieu, les Highlands, que l'on a tenté de préserver mais aussi d'intégrer dans un espace de plus en plus centralisé : la Grande-Bretagne.
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Books on the topic "Battle of Culloden 1746"

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Sked, Philip. Culloden. Edinburgh: National Trust for Scotland, 1995.

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Reid, Stuart. Culloden, 1746: Battlefield guide. Barnsley, South Yorkshire: Pen & Sword Military, 2005.

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Black, Jeremy. Culloden and the '45. Stroud: History, 2010.

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Jeremy, Black. Culloden and the '45. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1990.

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Jeremy, Black. Culloden and the '45. London: Guild, 1990.

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Culloden and the '45. Gloucester: Sutton, 1990.

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Culloden and the '45. Stroud: A. Sutton, 1993.

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Black, Jeremy. Culloden and the '45. Gloucester: Sutton, 2000.

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1969-, Mackillop Andrew, Pollard Tony, and Horrocks Hilary, eds. Cùil Lodair: Culloden. [Edinburgh]: [National Trust for Scotland], 2007.

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Culloden 1746: The highland clan's last charge. London: Osprey, 1991.

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Book chapters on the topic "Battle of Culloden 1746"

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Zimmermann, Doron. "The Jacobite Movement in Exile after Culloden, 1746–1748." In The Jacobite Movement in Scotland and in Exile, 1746–1759, 48–74. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230506367_3.

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Zimmermann, Doron. "The Historians and the Last Phase of Jacobitism: From Culloden to Quiberon Bay, 1746–1759." In The Jacobite Movement in Scotland and in Exile, 1746–1759, 1–20. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230506367_1.

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Auer, Christian. "9. The Battle of Culloden, 16 April 1746." In Scotland and the Scots, 1707-2007, 38–40. Presses universitaires de Strasbourg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.pus.9854.

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McLeod, Wilson. "Historical and Sociolinguistic Background." In Gaelic in Scotland, 6–26. Edinburgh University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474462396.003.0002.

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This chapter gives a historical overview of Gaelic in Scotland, including an analysis of its spread to different parts of Scotland in the Middle Ages and the trajectory of demographic decline and language shift since the 18th century. Gaelic became the language of the first Scottish monarchy (the kingdom of Alba) and was widely spoken across Scotland, but then began to decline in the 12th century and became confined to the mountainous northwest of the country (the Highlands). The language became stigmatised as a language of barbarism and the Gaelic community was economically and socially marginalised. Traditional Gaelic society was shattered in the 18th century, with the repression following the Battle of Culloden (1746), followed by the Highland Clearances of the 19th century, which involved large-scale removal of population. Since the 18th century there has been steady language shift in the Highlands, now reaching the last Gaelic communities. The future of Gaelic as a community language has become very uncertain.
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Bardgett, Richard. "Soil and War." In Earth Matters. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199668564.003.0010.

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My first visit to a battleground was during a family holiday to Scotland. We were staying in Applecross, a small, isolated village on the west coast of the Scottish Highlands that looks over the sea towards the Island of Raasay. On the way back we passed through Inverness, the most northerly city in Scotland. To break the long journey we decided to stop off at Culloden Moor, the site of the Battle of Culloden in 1746, between the Government forces, which were mainly English, and the Jacobite army, made up of Scottish Highlanders led by Bonnie Prince Charlie. I had never visited the site before, but I recall thinking that it was an odd place for a battle; it is exposed moorland and the ground is rough and boggy, which would be difficult ground on which to go to war. I later learned that Bonnie Prince Charlie’s choice of this site for battle was catastrophic; not only did the exposed ground leave the Jacobite forces vulnerable to the superior artillery of the Government forces, but also the boggy soil hampered their attack, rendering them even more exposed. These factors led to the slaughter of the Jacobite forces and the collapse of the Jacobite campaign. I don’t know exactly how much the boggy soil contributed to the outcome of this war but it certainly played a part. For centuries, soil has played an enormous, and often unexpected, role in the outcome of war. War can also leave lasting and often irreversible scars on soil, leaving it churned, riddled with battle debris and bodies, polluted with heavy metals, toxic dioxins, oil and radioactivity. In many cases, it is left unusable. War can also indirectly affect the soil, for example through the need in Britain, during the Second World War, to cultivate gardens and city parkland for food. And the current growing demand for food, coupled with environmental pressures related to climate change, will place increasing pressure on soil, potentially leading to future wars. This chapter will look at how war is affected by and how it affects soil.
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"Chapter Fourteen BATTLE OF CULLODEN." In The Jacobite Wars, 168–80. Edinburgh University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9781474472081-018.

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McLean, Fiona, Mary-Catherine Garden, and Gordon Urquhart. "Romanticising Tragedy: Culloden Battle Site in Scotland." In Battlefield Tourism, 221–34. Elsevier, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-045362-0.50026-9.

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"Romanticising Tragedy: Culloden Battle Site in Scotland." In Battlefield Tourism, 243–56. Routledge, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780080548340-29.

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Dziennik, Matthew P. "Liberty, Property and the Post-Culloden Acts of Parliament in the Gáidhealtachd." In Liberty, Property and Popular Politics. Edinburgh University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474405676.003.0005.

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This chapter examines how the post-Culloden acts of the British Parliament, intended to ‘assimilate’ the Scottish Highlands to Whig and British norms, was appropriated and adapted by local political actors. In the aftermath of the Jacobite rebellion of 1745–1746, Parliament passed a series of measures designed to end forever the Jacobite threat to the Hanoverian state. The accepted association of the Gaelic-speaking Scottish Highlands with Jacobitism made the Gàidhealtachd the explicit target of these measures. Drawing on H. T. Dickinson’s work on the political ideologies of eighteenth-century Britain, the chapter investigates how Gaels negotiated the application of state authority. It considers the Act of Proscription (1746), the second of four major parliamentary acts passed in conjunction with the suppression of the Jacobite rebellions.
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Scott, Sir Walter. "Chapter XVI Desolation." In Waverley. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/owc/9780198716594.003.0067.

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Waverley riding post, as was the usual fashion of the period, without any adventure, save one or two queries, which the talisman of his passport sufficiently answered, reached the borders of Scotland. Here he heard the tidings of the decisive battle of Culloden.*...
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