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Journal articles on the topic 'Battlefield contributions'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Park, Marian T., Giancarlo Mignucci-Jiménez, Lena Mary Houlihan, and Mark C. Preul. "Management of injuries on the 16th-century battlefield: Ambroise Paré’s contributions to neurosurgery and functional recovery." Neurosurgical Focus 53, no. 3 (2022): E2. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2022.6.focus21710.

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During the 1536 siege of Turin in northern Italy, a young French barber-surgeon abandoned the conventional treatment of battle-inflicted wounds, launching a revolution in military medicine and surgical techniques. Ambroise Paré (1510–1590) was born into a working-class Huguenot family in Laval, France, during an era when surgery was not considered a respectable profession. He rose from humble origins as a barber-surgeon, a low-ranked occupation in the French medical hierarchy, to become a royal surgeon (chirurgien ordinaire du Roi) serving 4 consecutive French monarchs. His innovative ideas an

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Sarker, Jahidul Islam, Tariquil Islam, Mostafa Faisal, and Ayesha Akter. "Turkey-Bangladesh Relations from a Historical Perspective: The Contribution of Siraj and Nazrul to The Turkish War of Independence." CenRaPS Journal of Social Sciences 4, no. 1 (2022): 56–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.46291/cenraps.v4i1.75.

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Turkey and Bangladesh are two Muslim countries who have shared a long history of friendship. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the contribution of two famous Bangladeshi poets Ismail Hossain Siraj and Kazi Nazrul Islam during the Turkish War of Independence. By content analysis of works of Siraji and Nazrul and evaluating rare documents from Turkish archives, we have highlighted in this study the contributions of these two poets of Bangladesh during the Turkish War of Independence. The study found that Ismail Hossain Siraj played an important role as the only member of the medical deleg

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3

Kittel, Bernhard. "The American political methodology debate: Where is the battlefield?" Qualitative & Multi-Method Research 3, no. 1 (2005): 12–19. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.998192.

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Like many other realms of political science, the debate over political methodology in Europe has been influenced by the American discussion up to the point of being reduced to a perhaps somewhat belated commentary of debates deemed terminated in the American context. An analysis of references to methodological contributions in political science articles would probably reveal that American authors are far more frequently cited by Europeans than vice versa. It is even hard to discern something like a European methodology debate worth of its name.

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Van Hartesveldt, Fred. "Holmes & Evans, Eds., Battlefield - Decisive Conflicts In History." Teaching History: A Journal of Methods 32, no. 1 (2007): 48–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.33043/th.32.1.48-49.

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Richard Holmes and Martin Evans are both good writers and scholars. Holmes's works such as The Little Field Marshall (1981), Riding the Retreat: Mons to the Marne (1995), The Western Front: Ordinary Soldiers and the Defining Battles of World War I (1999), and many others (he has published twenty) mark him as thoughtful and articulate as well as an able scholar. Evans's publications tend to be more popular in nature, but nonetheless he has made real contributions to military history. In the current volume, the two are updating and revising information about battles covered in The Oxford Compani

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Binte Mahfuh, Siti Khadijah, Tajul Ariffin, and Engkos Kosasih. "Umm Salamah's Compassion: Bridging Orphan Welfare From Battlefield To Modern Law." TAQNIN: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum 6, no. 01 (2024): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.30821/taqnin.v6i01.21224.

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<p>This article, titled "Umm Salamah's Compassion: Bridging Orphan Welfare from Battlefield to Modern Law," examines the life and influence of Umm Salamah, a pivotal figure in early Islamic scholarship known for her courage and compassion. Through a qualitative analysis of her contributions to Hadith scholarship, this study explores how historical Islamic practices can inform contemporary legal frameworks. Specifically, it addresses the deficiencies in Singapore's laws on orphan protection and welfare, proposing that Umm Salamah's principles offer valuable insights to improve modern lega

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Cappella Zielinski, Rosella, and Ryan Grauer. "Organizing for performance: coalition effectiveness on the battlefield." European Journal of International Relations 26, no. 4 (2020): 953–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1354066120903369.

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States often fight side-by-side on the battlefield. As detailed in our new dataset, Belligerents in Battle, 178 of the 480 major land battles fought during interstate wars waged between 1900 and 2003 involved at least one multinational coalition. Though coalition partners fight battles together to increase their odds of securing specific objectives, they vary significantly in their capacity to do so. Why? Drawing on organization theory insights, we argue that coalitions’ variable battlefield effectiveness is a function of interactions between their command structures and the resources each par

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LI, Yongyi, and Dan CUI. "A Study of Writing of China in W. H. Auden’s Journey to a War." Studies in Linguistics and Literature 8, no. 1 (2023): p40. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/sll.v8n1p40.

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China is one of the countries that paid a precious price during World War II. In this unprecedented human catastrophe, as an important force in the world’s anti-fascist alliance and the main battlefield of the East, China, together with other countries committed to gaining the national and international independence and made significant national sacrifices and historical contributions to eventually win the Warof Resistance Against Japanese Aggression. In that critical era, British poet W. H. Auden went to China in 1938 with his close friend and companion, British writer Christopher Isherwood t

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Stănciulescu, Robert. "Considerations on the Contributions of Judo to the Development and Improvement of Motor Qualities and Skills Pertaining to Close Combat." International conference KNOWLEDGE-BASED ORGANIZATION 24, no. 2 (2018): 406–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/kbo-2018-0123.

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Abstract The growing complexity of the physical and mental demands of the modern battlefield imposes an intensive program of instruction and education of the military meant to improve their performances. Through its specific training methods and means, judo ensures a complex set of motor and utilitarian-applicative skills and abilities, as well as a wide capacity of focusing attention and will, necessary in the fighter’s adjustment to the rapid and unexpected changes which appear during the combat

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Hou, Zhaoqi, Yiqing Gu, Zhen Zheng, Yueqiang Li, and Haojie Li. "UAV Target Segmentation Based on Depse Unet++ Modeling." Drones 9, no. 3 (2025): 166. https://doi.org/10.3390/drones9030166.

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To enhance the capabilities of UAV platforms in recognizing and tracking hostile targets on the battlefield, advanced feature extraction and image segmentation are required. In response, the Depse Unet++ model was developed. By introducing Squeeze-and-Excitation, the model’s ability to discriminate camouflaged targets in high-similarity backgrounds is improved; by incorporating a depth-separated convolutional design, the parameters and computational requirements for embedded device applications are significantly reduced; and employing Dropout technique to prevent overfitting with limited sampl

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10

Bhattacharya, Kaushik, and Neela Bhattacharya. "Johann Friedrich August von Esmarch – the Father of First Aid surgery." Journal of Bangladesh College of Physicians and Surgeons 41, no. 3 (2023): 244–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jbcps.v41i3.66935.

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Regarded as the Father of First Aid and surgical haemostasis for the war wounded soldiers, Johann Friedrich August von Esmarch was one of the greatest military surgeons ever born. His contributions range from devising his own illustrated bandage to application of tourniquet to prevent blood loss in trauma victims in the battlefield. He has also invented an inhalation mask for chloroform anesthesia, splints and surgical instruments. He changed the way the war wounds were managed and made many serious war injured victims go home alive J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2023; 41: 244-247

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11

Derby, Mark, and David Lowe. "Douglas Waddell Jolly (1904–1983) – New Zealand pioneer of modern battlefield surgery." Journal of Medical Biography 28, no. 4 (2018): 224–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0967772018754940.

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New Zealand-born surgeon Douglas Jolly was studying in London at the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War. He joined a British volunteer medical team and in December 1936 was placed in charge of a mobile medical unit of Spain’s Republican Army. For the following two years, he took part in every major battle of the war, operating as close as possible to the front line. In that time he made significant contributions to trauma surgery, especially for abdominal injuries, and developed a ‘three-points-forward’ triage system. He described these medical innovations in a handbook which became highly infl

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Dehghani, Sina, Hamed Saleh, Saeed Seddighin, and Shang-Hua Teng. "Computational Analyses of the Electoral College: Campaigning Is Hard But Approximately Manageable." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 35, no. 6 (2021): 5294–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v35i6.16668.

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In the classical discrete Colonel Blotto game—introduced by Borel in 1921—two colonels simultaneously distribute their troops across multiple battlefields. The winner of each battlefield is determined by a winner-take-all rule, independently of other battlefields. In the original formulation, each colonel’s goal is to win as many battlefields as possible. The Blotto game and its extensions have been used in a wide range of applications from political campaign—exemplified by the U.S presidential election—to marketing campaign, from (innovative) technology competition to sports competition. Desp

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C., Thanavathi. "Unsung Womens of India's Liberation War." Shanlax International Journal of Arts, Science and Humanities 9, S3 (2022): 11–13. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6566421.

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Without mentioning women’s contributions to the Indian freedom struggle, the history of the Indian freedom struggle would be incomplete. The sacrifices made by the women of India shall take precedence. They fought with unwavering fortitude and bravery in the face of different tortures, exploitations, and sufferings in order to secure our independence. When the majority of the men freedom fighters were imprisoned, the women stepped forward to lead the fight. The list of remarkable women whose names have gone down in history for their unwavering dedication to India’s service is long.

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Schlabach, J. L., C. C. Hayes, and D. E. Goldberg. "FOX-GA: A Genetic Algorithm for Generating and Analyzing Battlefield Courses of Action." Evolutionary Computation 7, no. 1 (1999): 45–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/evco.1999.7.1.45.

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This paper describes FOX-GA, a genetic algorithm (GA) that generates and evaluates plans in the complex domain of military maneuver planning. FOX-GA's contributions are to demonstrate an effective application of GA technology to a complex real world planning problem, and to provide an understanding of the properties needed in a GA solution to meet the challenges of decision support in complex domains. Previous obstacles to applying GA technology to maneuver planning include the lack of efficient algorithms for determining the fitn ess of plans. Detailed simulations would ideally be used to eva

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Takashima, Megumi, Chiaki Sano, and Motonari Uesugi. "Testing many keys in one lock: an unsuccessful yet fruitful quest for the cure of beri-beri." Biochemist 39, no. 2 (2017): 44–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bio03902044.

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Sutematsu Kajiura found himself in the early 20th century where the known essential nutrients only consisted of amino acids, carbohydrates, fats, minerals and water. Therefore, scientists and doctors were navigating a battlefield without comprehensive knowledge of the terrain, being completely unaware of the essential sector of vitamins. This is the world in which our story was published and Kajiura was on a mission to find the cause of the ‘national disease,’ beriberi, now known to be caused primarily by thiamine (vitamin B1) deficiency. Though Kajiura discovered neither the cause nor the cur

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K.N., Prasanna Kumar. "INDIAN FREEDOM STRUGGLE AND RELEVANCE TODAY." Shanlax International Journal of Arts, Science and Humanities 6, S2 (2019): 18–24. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2563000.

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The history of Indian Freedom Struggle would be incomplete without mentioning the contributions of women. The sacrifice made by the women of India will occupy the foremost place. They fought with true spirit and undaunted courage and faced various tortures, exploitations and hardships to earn us freedom. When most of the men freedom fighters were in prison the women came forward and took charge of the struggle. The list of great women whose names have gone down in history for their dedication and undying devotion to the service of India is a long one. The role played by women in the War of Ind

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Keith, Ken J. "Promoting Safety Through Law, National and International, and by Other Means." Victoria University of Wellington Law Review 49, no. 2 (2018): 229. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/vuwlr.v49i2.5322.

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The Woodhouse family, friends of Sir Owen Woodhouse and the law faculties of the Victoria University of Wellington and the University of Auckland decided on the occasion of what would have been Sir Owen Woodhouse's 100th birthday that a fellowship and lectureship should be established in recognition of the great contributions he has made to law and policy in New Zealand and beyond. The fellows and lecturers are not to see themselves as limited to the law and are encouraged to address broader matters challenging people here and abroad. Sir Kenneth Keith gave the inaugural Sir Owen Woodhouse Mem

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18

Galvany, Albert. "The court as a battlefield: the art of war and the art of politics in the Han Feizi." Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 80, no. 1 (2017): 73–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0041977x16001063.

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AbstractMost scholarly contributions analysing the Han Feizi tend not only to overlook the influence military literature might have had on its conception and unfolding, but also to assert that the figure of the ruler, as described in this text, and that of the commander, as portrayed in military treatises, are incompatible. In refuting this view, I shall attempt to demonstrate that the writings collected in the Han Feizi fully embrace the logic of military confrontation, which entails, among other things, the deployment of deception and irregular procedures as a necessary means to secure sover

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19

Nordström, Jackie. "Rökstenen som visdomsdikt." Arkiv för nordisk filologi 138 (May 8, 2025): 5–58. https://doi.org/10.63420/anf.v138i.27950.

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This article goes through the different interpretations of the Rök runestone that have been proposed during the last 120 years and presents new contributions to the so-called standard interpretation. It is proposed that the function of the Rök runestone was to give the death-doomed son answers to certain questions about the Einherjar and Ragnarök that he supposedly would be asked upon his entrance into Valhǫll. The motif and the questions are similar to those of Vafþrúðnismál, Alvíssmál and Gylfaginning. The Rök runestone should hence be seen as wisdom poetry, as defined by de Vries (1934) and

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Çakar, Kadir. "Investigation of the Motivations and Experiences of Tourists Visiting the Gallipoli Peninsula as a Dark Tourism Destination." European Journal of Tourism Research 24 (March 1, 2020): 2405. http://dx.doi.org/10.54055/ejtr.v24i.407.

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The present study strives to understand the travel motivations and experiences of both domestic and international travellers visiting the Gallipoli Peninsula. Qualitative research methodology was utilized for this study, with a case study approach employed for the qualitative research design. Data were gathered using face-to-face interviews (n=44), participant observation and document analysis, and an inductive content analysis was then used to analyse the data. The research findings revealed that travellers visiting the site have different motivations and experiences, as well as some commonal

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Eccher, Stephen Brett. "Huldrych Zwingli: Reformation in Conflict." Perichoresis 15, no. 4 (2017): 33–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/perc-2017-0021.

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Abstract The Swiss reformer Huldrych Zwingli was a pioneering and domineering voice during the early sixteenth century, especially at the genesis of the Protestant Reformation. Despite his stature, Reformation historiography has sadly relegated Zwingli to a lesser status behind reformers such as Martin Luther, Philip Melanchthon, and John Calvin. However, his contribution to the changing religious ethos of Reformation Europe was pivotal, yet always accompanied by controversy. In fact, this essay will argue that almost all of the Reformation gains made by Zwingli over the course of roughly twen

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Kannadasan, Dr V. "விறலி - கலைநிகழ்த்தலும் வரலாறும் (Virali – Performance and History)". Journal of Tamil Peraivu 13, № 1 (2024): 105–12. https://doi.org/10.22452/jtp.vol13no1.11.

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Abstract The ancient Tamil grammar text Tolkāppiyam, particularly through its Porulāṭikāram section, provides valuable insights into the societal structure, cultural practices, and artistic expressions of early Tamil civilization. This research focuses on the diverse artistic and cultural contributions of various groups identified within the text, with a specific emphasis on the Viraliyar. Unlike other artists categorized as Kuthar, Panar, and Porunar, the Viraliyar possessed unique roles and characteristics that warrant detailed examination. The Viraliyar are distinct in their artistic expres

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Wan, Jian, Guoqing Ruan, Qiang Guo, and Xue Gong. "A New Radar Signal Recognition Method Based on Optimal Classification Atom and IDCQGA." Symmetry 10, no. 11 (2018): 659. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym10110659.

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Radar electronic reconnaissance is an important part of modern and future electronic warfare systems and is the primary method to obtain non-cooperative intelligence information. As the task requirement of radar electronic reconnaissance, it is necessary to identify the non-cooperative signals from the mixed signals. However, with the complexity of battlefield electromagnetic environment, the performance of traditional recognition system is seriously affected. In this paper, a new recognition method based on optimal classification atom and improved double chains quantum genetic algorithm (IDCQ

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Rudolf Céline Basten, Florence Maria. "Narrating around." Journal of Management Development 30, no. 3 (2011): 260–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/02621711111116180.

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PurposeThe learning history is designed to describe the coming about of best practices, with their reproduction in mind. This paper seeks to discuss the implications of this instrument and presents a modified version.Design/methodology/approachThe paper uses a so‐called discursive learning history to zoom in on the interaction between a convergent, official, organisational narrative on the one hand, and people acting according to their own stories on the other.FindingsNarrative structures help to create an inner logic that helps people to make sense of their organisation. An example is the bat

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Bahadır, Levent. "The Legal Status Issue of Unmanned Maritime Vehicles (UMVs) Used for Military Purposes." Journal of Applied And Theoretical Social Sciences 5, no. 4 (2023): 398–412. http://dx.doi.org/10.37241/jatss.2023.99.

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In parallel with the advances in technology, the use of unmanned vehicles on the battlefield for military purposes is becoming increasingly widespread. Since the beginning of the new millennium, the undeniable contributions of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) in combat and combat support operations, especially in Afghanistan and Iraq, have made these vehicles indispensable for states, while on the other hand, it has affected the expansion and deepening of the range of missions of unmanned vehicles used in the maritime environment within a limited framework. However, the use of UMVs, which are g

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Paletta, Christian. "733 From the Trenches of War to the Bedside of Civilians: Joseph E. Murray MD FACS and the Contributions of Military Surgeons to Advances in Burn Care." Journal of Burn Care & Research 41, Supplement_1 (2020): S198—S199. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jbcr/iraa024.316.

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Abstract Introduction Significant advances in medical and surgical care have often originated from our experience caring for those wounded on the battlefield. The year of the ABA’s 52nd annual meeting marks the 30th anniversary of the selection of Joseph E. Murray MD FACS as recipient of the 1990 Nobel Prize in Medicine. Methods In his autobiography Surgery of the Soul: Reflections on a Curious Career, Dr. Murray credits a 22 year old US Army aviator named Charles Woods with guiding him into an emerging field of transplantation surgery. On December 23, 1944, Woods sustained burns over 70% of h

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Yakovleva, A. V., and S. I. Sivtseva. "The Elgyaynasleg of the Suntarsky ulus in Yakutia during the Great Patriotic War." Vestnik of North-Eastern Federal University. History. Political Science. Law, no. 3 (September 30, 2023): 51–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.25587/2587-5612-2023-3-51-57.

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The article describes the aspect of the daily life in the Elgyaynasleg of the Suntarsky ulus during the war, mobilization to the battlefield, work for the Victory, all possible assistance to the front and territories liberated from occupation. The purpose of the article is to study the everyday life of the population living in the Elgyaynasleg of the Suntarsky ulus (district) and its contribution to the Victory. To write this article, the authors used both published and unpublished sources, such as therecollections from the archives of the museum collections of the Tuoydaah Alaas Local History

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Kocher, Idrees Sarhan. "AN EXPERIMENTAL SIMULATION OF ADDRESSING AUTO-CONFIGURATION ISSUES FOR WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS." Academic Journal of Nawroz University 10, no. 4 (2021): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.25007/ajnu.v10n4a957.

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Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) is now an evolving technology and has a broad range of applications, such as battlefield surveillance, traffic surveillance, detection of forest fires, detection of floods, etc. The communication nature of the wireless sensor network is unprotected and dangerous due to deployment in hostile environments, restricted resources, an automatic nature, and untrusted media for broadcast transmission. For wireless sensor networks, several routing protocols have been suggested, but none of them have been developed with protection as a target. The majority function in rout

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Maines, Rachel P. "Socks at War: American Hand Knitters and Military Footwear Production for the World Wars." Studia Historiae Oeconomicae 37, no. 1 (2019): 67–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/sho-2019-0005.

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Abstract In both World Wars, combatant nations, including the United States, Britain, and Germany, learned that inadequate or poorly-maintained footwear produced costly and preventable casualties from trench foot and frostbite. While provision of shoes and boots to troops were major issues in earlier conflicts, no nation before World War I had fully appreciated the significance of warm, dry, well-fitting socks to the effectiveness of soldiers in the field. The large numbers of trench foot casualties in World War I, especially among the French and British, convinced policymakers that this vital

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Bui, Thi Anh Van, and Anyoung Jang. "The Ideas On The Unity Of Islam Have Been Provided In The National Revolution In Indonesia(8.1945) - One Approach." Barun Academy of History 13 (December 31, 2022): 309–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.55793/jkhc.2022.13.309.

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In 1945, the Second World War entered its final stage - it was also a time for Indonesia and the peoples of Southeast Asia to stand up to fight for independence. All classes of Indonesian people - regardless of political affiliation, regardless of religion - had all gathered under the banner of Merdeka independence. contributed significantly to the victory of the 1945 August Revolution. They had thoroughly and effectively applied the “Unification” view of Islam in the national liberation revolution. Since there are many differences, even ideological contradictions between Islam and

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Mustafa, Baloğlu. "Sevgili Okuyucular." Journal of Social Perspective Studies 1, no. 2 (2024): 42–43. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14033172.

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Sevgili Okuyucularımız,“JSPS” olarak sizlere ikinci sayımızla yeniden ulaşmanın mutluluğunu yaşıyoruz. İlk sayımızla gösterdiğiniz yoğun ilgi ve destek, bize çalışmalarımızda ilham kaynağı oldu. Sizlerden aldığımız geri bildirimler ve önerilerle, içeriğimizi ve bilimsel standartlarımızı daha da geliştirerek ilerlemeye devam ediyoruz.Bu sayıda, alanında uzman yazarlarımızın katkılarıyla güncel ve zengin bir içerik sunuyoruz. Disiplinler arası yaklaşımlar ve yenilikçi araştırmalarla bilim dünyasına katkı sunmayı hedefleyen bir yayın ola

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Toebes, Brigit. "Healthcare on the Battlefield." Journal of International Humanitarian Legal Studies 4, no. 2 (2013): 197–219. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18781527-00402001.

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During armed conflicts healthcare workers or medical personnel often work under extremely difficult and dangerous circumstances. In such situations doctors and nurses, hospitals and medical units are at a serious risk of being attacked. Medical personnel also face complex ethical dilemmas when it comes to the treatment of patients from all sides of a conflict. This concerns military medical personnel in particular: as members of the armed forces, they face dilemmas of ‘dual loyalty’ where they may have to choose between the interests of their employer (the military) and the interests of their

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Karlsson, Håkan. "A Valuable Latin American Contribution to Conflict and Battlefield Archaeology." Journal of Conflict Archaeology 10, no. 1 (2015): 70–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/1574077315z.00000000044.

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Morillo, Ángel, Andrés M. Adroher, Mike Dobson, and Esperanza Martín Hernández. "Constructing the archaeology of the Roman conquest of Hispania: new evidence, perspectives and challenges." Journal of Roman Archaeology 33 (2020): 36–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1047759420000902.

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The first meeting of specialists from different fields relating to research on the Roman army in Hispania took place in Segovia in 1998 under the title “Roman Military Archaeology in Hispania”. Its aim was to gather within one forum different experts working in this field.1 The term “military archaeology” was provocative in the Spanish academic world of the late 1990s, as military studies were viewed with slight suspicion in some quarters, both by those researching indigenous contexts and by those who remained anchored in a classical concept of Romanisation which rather neglected the contribut

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Jana, Milan Kumar, and Dr Chandan Adhikary. "Contribution of The Bhagavad Gita in Theory and Practice of Education: A Framework of Systematic Literature Review." Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Science 13, no. 1 (2025): 85–102. https://doi.org/10.35629/9467-130185102.

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The Bhagavad Gita is a literary composition presented in the form of a dialogue between Krishna and Arjuna, taking place on the battlefield of Kurukshetra. Arjuna experienced a profound emotional impact upon witnessing his own kin turn adversaries on the battlefield. The Bhagavad Gita is delivered on the battlefield as a means of inspiring him. According to Lord Krishna, he conveyed a message to Arjun. The text in question is widely regarded as the most significant scripture within the realm of Vedic philosophy. In the Bhagavad Gita, the interpretation of Education is infused with the principl

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Eisenburg, Markus F., Martin Christie, and Peter Mathew. "Battlefield neurosurgical care in the current conflict in southern Afghanistan." Neurosurgical Focus 28, no. 5 (2010): E7. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2010.2.focus108.

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An international military campaign involving large numbers of troops is ongoing in Afghanistan. To support the military efforts in the conflict zone, a network of military medical services of varying levels has been established. The largest and busiest multinational military hospital in southern Afghanistan is located at Kandahar Air Field where the only neurosurgeon is based. This report outlines the contribution of multinational military health services and the workload of the neurosurgical service in Kandahar.

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Siotto, Andrea. "New Eyes for the Army." Vulcan 9, no. 1 (2022): 5–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22134603-09010002.

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Abstract Trench warfare pushed armies to adapt to modern warfare. This process of innovation was often driven by the troops on the front line, who tried to survive and succeed on the battlefield. Understanding the terrain, finding enemy’s positions, and hiding from his eyes have always been the basic needs of an army, and all three received much attention during the conflict. Scientists provided new tools such a sound ranging, providing means to record the position of well-hidden enemy’s batteries; photographers recorded the landscape, contributing to the tactical and strategic intelligence; a

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Papathanasiou, Charikleia, and Nikolaos V. Karadimas. "Augmented Reality and its Contribution to Enhance the Operational Capabilities of the Armed Forces." EARTH SCIENCES AND HUMAN CONSTRUCTIONS 3 (September 15, 2023): 49–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.37394/232024.2023.3.5.

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This paper aims to highlight the importance of integrating Augmented Reality technology by the Armed Forces as an institution and by Weapon Systems servicing them since it consists of a significant tool in order to achieve the Objective. Therefore, an analysis of the concept of Augmented Reality and its contribution is attempted for the Armed Forces to achieve their Mission and enhance Situation Awareness on the battlefield. The specific technology provides a multiplier of power for achieving a country's territorial defense, national independence, and supremacy against any external threatening

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Kovalenko, L. G., M. I. Yukalchuk, and K. F. Antoshchuk. "M. I. Pirogov's contribution to the formation of the basic principles of medical support of troops and the system of medical service management in war." Reports of Vinnytsia National Medical University 25, no. 1 (2021): 181–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.31393/reports-vnmedical-2021-25(1)-32.

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Annotation. M. I. Pyrohov is a founder of battlefield surgery, organization and medical military services. His ideas laid the foundation of well-managed system of modern medical support services of troops. The article reveals some aspects of the formation of structure of the Medical Service management in the war.

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Scheele, Judith. "Chad after Idriss Déby." Current History 121, no. 835 (2022): 170–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/curh.2022.121.835.170.

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On April 20, 2021, as he was preparing to commence his sixth term in office, it was officially announced that Chadian President Idriss Déby Itno had died on the battlefield. He was immediately and unconstitutionally replaced by his son, General Mahamat Idriss Déby, at the head of a fourteen-strong transitional military council, to great international acclaim. This contribution attempts to spell out what this series of events and Déby’s career can tell us about current Chadian politics and the nature of the Chadian state more generally.

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Colonel, N. Sriramesh S. M. "KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT ORGANISATIONS IN ARMED FORCES: A STATUS REPORT ON SELECT ARMIES OF THE WORLD." International Journal of Scientific Research and Modern Education 2, no. 1 (2017): 149–51. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.806862.

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The fourth dimension of the war is information superiority and this will have a decisive contribution to battlefield outcome. Sharing of information data within the armed forces has thus assumed tremendous importance for military environments. Rapid change in military technology constantly affects and changes the resultant doctrines and organisations. In order to achieve the above objectives Knowledge Management and systems are required to be adopted by Army world over. The paper brings out the state of Knowledge Management activities of select Armies of the world to understand the present sta

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Balcells, Laia, and Stathis N. Kalyvas. "Does Warfare Matter? Severity, Duration, and Outcomes of Civil Wars." Journal of Conflict Resolution 58, no. 8 (2014): 1390–418. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022002714547903.

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Does it matter whether a civil war is fought as a conventional, irregular, or symmetric nonconventional conflict? Put differently, do “technologies of rebellion” impact a war’s severity, duration, or outcome? Our answer is positive. We find that irregular conflicts last significantly longer than all other types of conflict, while conventional ones tend to be more severe in terms of battlefield lethality. Irregular conflicts generate greater civilian victimization and tend to be won by incumbents, while conventional ones are more likely to end in rebel victories. Substantively, these findings h

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Nikitin, Оleg V., and Eduard A. Uzenev. "“Mikhailovskoe” Pushkin Readings 2020: “…to the glory of the battlefield Rus’…”." Vestnik slavianskikh kul’tur [Bulletin of Slavic Cultures] 60 (2021): 298–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.37816/2073-9567-2021-60-298-303.

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The Mikhailovskoe Pushkin readings, held in the State Museum-Reserve of A. S. Pushkin “Mikhailovskoe” in 2020, were dedicated to the next anniversary of Alexander Pushkin’s arrival in exile to Mikhailovskoe and another significant and very relevant date in the context of modern events — the 200th anniversary of Alexander Pushkin’s visit to the Crimea. At the same time, we are taking into account that 2020 is marked by the 75th anniversary of the victory in the Great Patriotic war, to which the peoples of our multi-ethnic Fatherland made a decisive contribution. The Great Victory is the result

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Tanvir, Muhammad, Azeem Malik, and Syed Zafar Ali Shah Shah. "The Information Battlefield: How Cyber Propaganda Affects Thoughts and Shape the Public Opinion." Wah Academia Journal of Social Sciences 3, no. 2 (2024): 258–79. https://doi.org/10.63954/wajss.3.2.15.2024.

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This contribution analyses cyber propaganda, with a particular emphasis on its implications for public and individual cognition. Using case studies from the world of disinformation, and social media manipulation, it illustrates how emotional triggers and cognitive biases are used to sway us. The paper examines the impact of cyber propaganda on belief, behavior attitudes and trust returning to societal fragmentation and democratic decline. And how echo chambers and filter bubbles preserve-biased opinions which widen the gap. The study emphasizes the need for a better understanding of fake news

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Jiang, Hangcheng. "Contributing to the Nation: A study on the Participation of Three Chinese Occupational Groups During the Second Sino-Japanese War." Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media 9, no. 1 (2023): 110–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2753-7048/9/20230096.

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Nowadays, when we are reviewing the success reasons of the Second Sino-Japanese War, we are naturally focused on the strategic enemy-occupied areas guerrilla warfare or the bloodiest frontline. Because most people think warfare is always warfare, we should focus on it rather than other parts. However, the frontline battlefield must be a part of it, and the warfare is essentially the rivalry of two sides comprehensive strengths. In this case, we had to think about the contribution of common people during the war. Through the research, it is shown that there has been no massive research on the n

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Zoghlami, Hanene. "Franco-British military co-operation in the Great Gas War 1915-1918." War in History 29, no. 2 (2022): 406–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0968344520963311.

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Because the Anglophone historiography has tended to marginalize the French contribution to the allied chemical war during the Great War 1914-1918, this study has attempted to re-balance the historical narrative by emphasizing the collective nature and importance of this joint Franco-British enterprise. By interrogating a raft of under-utilized primary evidence in the French and British archives, elements of the two armies’ defensive and offensive gas warfare performance have been reassessed through the co-operation prism. The investigation demonstrates how closely, comprehensively, and effecti

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Litscher, Gerhard. "Battlefield Acupuncture: Remembering a Pioneer and a Friend—<i>In Memory of Dr. Richard C. Niemtzow, MD PhD MPH (1942–2025)</i>." OBM Integrative and Complementary Medicine 010, no. 02 (2025): 1–6. https://doi.org/10.21926/obm.icm.2502020.

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This contribution honours the life and legacy of Dr. Richard C. Niemtzow (1942–2025), the founder of Battlefield Acupuncture (BFA) – a method that combines military medicine and traditional Eastern healing principles. Developed in the early 2000s for rapid, drug-free pain relief, BFA has since gained international recognition for its effectiveness and simplicity. The author reflects on the scientific collaboration with Dr. Niemtzow, which included advanced neurophysiological studies demonstrating BFA’s impact on pain, stress, and autonomic function. The editorial offers a personal and professi

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Niculescu, Brânduşa-Oana, Georgeta Obilişteanu, and Isabela Anda Dragomir. "Contribution of Foreign Languages to Building the Professional Career of the Land Forces Academy Cadets." Land Forces Academy Review 24, no. 3 (2019): 213–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/raft-2019-0025.

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Abstract The new requirements regarding the professionalization of the Romanian armed forces derived from our country’s becoming a NATO and EU member state. The challenges of the 21st century battlefield demand the development not only of certain soldierly skills, but also of the abilities to properly function in a multicultural context. The cadets of the military academies are the future officers that will operate in the international theatres of operations. Being engaged in multinational formations and having to work side by side with foreign military personnel, our cadets need to have a goo

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Ganie, Zahied Rehman, and Shanti Dev Sisodia. "The Unsung Heroines of India's Freedom Struggle." American International Journal of Social Science Research 5, no. 2 (2020): 19–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.46281/aijssr.v5i2.515.

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The history of Indian Freedom Struggle would be incomplete without mentioning the contribution of women. The sacrifice made by the women of India will occupy the foremost place. They fought with true spirit and undaunted courage and faced various tortures, exploitations and hardships to earn us freedom. When most of the men freedom fighters were in prison the women came forward and took charge of the struggle. The list of great women whose names have gone down in history for their dedication and undying devotion to the service of India is a long one. Woman's participation in India's freedom st

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Machulska-Maziarczyk, Beata. "THE ROLE OF STANAG TESTING IN STRENGTHENING INTEROPERABILITY OF THE POLISH ARMED FORCES WITHIN NATO FORCES." Aviation and Security Issues 2, no. 2 (2022): 79–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.55676/asi.v2i2.12.

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In recent years, scientific and technological advances have changed the modern battlefield, giving rise to new weapons systems and battle strategies. Apart from the challenges posed by new means and methods of warfare, soldiers are faced with an increasing need to rely on their language skills while joining multinational operations. To succeed in an international military environment, bridging the language gap is a must since it contributes to building and strengthening interoperability with NATO forces. The following article is intended to discuss the role of STANAG tests in developing langua

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