Relevant bibliographies by topics / Baumol model

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Academic literature on the topic 'Baumol model'

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Published: 30 May 2022
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Journal articles on the topic "Baumol model"

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Smith, Gregor W. "A Dynamic Baumol-Tobin Model of Money Demand." Review of Economic Studies 53, no. 3 (July 1986): 465. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2297641.

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Gonen, Limor D., Michal Weber, Tchai Tavor, and Uriel Spiegel. "Holding Cash and Spontaneous Behavior: A Modification of the Baumol Equation." Review of European Studies 9, no. 1 (February 12, 2017): 209. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/res.v9n1p209.

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During the decades following the presentation of the original Baumol equation (1952) the role of holding cash was significantly changed. The original Baumol equation considered the two elements of (i) the value of transactions, positively affecting cash holding; and (ii) the interest rate, negatively affecting cash holding. A third element that was not considered is the economic behavioral aspect of the availability of money that may lead to spontaneous purchasing. This element reduces the inclination of customers towards holding cash.The present paper develops various kinds of loss functions due to spontaneous purchasing behavior and presents several different modified Baumol equations that are more reliable and realistic than the original Baumol equation.An important implication of our paper relates to the ineffectiveness of monetary policy. When the interest rate is very low, in the original Baumol model we approach the liquidity trap range in which monetary policy is ineffective. However, according to our new model the monetary policy still remains effective, even at low or zero interest rates. This is the case even in an environment in which the monetary policy seems to be totally inefficient, as we recently find in several industrial countries throughout the world. In some sense, this reminds us of the idea of an automatic stabilizer that supports fiscal policies. The new modified Baumol equation in the current paper reveals an automatic stabilizer which accelerates the effectiveness of monetary policy, and avoids the phenomenon of the liquidity trap, even in cases of zero interest rates.
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HARTWIG, JOCHEN. "TESTING THE BAUMOL-NORDHAUS MODEL WITH EU KLEMS DATA." Review of Income and Wealth 57, no. 3 (July 13, 2010): 471–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4991.2010.00409.x.

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Kyer, Ben L. "A test of the baumol model of unbalanced growth." Atlantic Economic Journal 17, no. 3 (September 1989): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02303188.

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Gonen, L. D., M. Weber, T. Tavor, and U. Spiegel. "A Modified Baumol Approach-Optimal Withdrawal and Holding of Cash Liquid Assets." Review of European Studies 8, no. 2 (March 9, 2016): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/res.v8n2p8.

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<p>Baumol developed an equation for the transaction demand for money. It is affected positively by cost per withdrawal and transaction value, and negatively by the interest loss from holding cash.</p><p>Our objective is to modify the Baumol equation by including another factor. The demand for money is also affected by the customer concern that holding a more available liquid asset encourages more spontaneous purchases with resulting losses in their real value. We develop a new theoretical model by adding to the original Baumol cash demand equation another demand for a deposit which has positive yield and is less liquid. Holding this deposit restrains some of the spontaneous purchases. This modified Baumol equation leads to the following new results: Customers withdraw cash more often; maintain, on average, a smaller cash balance and larger amount of less liquid assets; and reduce their spontaneous and “nonrational” purchases.</p>
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Brady, Stephan P., Peter F. Swan, and Richard R. Young. "Adapting Baumol’s inventory theoretic to landed cost decisions." Journal of Transportation Management 21, no. 1 (April 1, 2010): 62–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.22237/jotm/1270080300.

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Major U.S. corporations have been importers for over 200 years. A significant impetus for “offshoring” has been reducing costs—usually labor costs. Often, other costs were overlooked. There has been a growing disenchantment with sourcing goods overseas, especially when there may be domestic alternatives as other costs begin to dominate. Baumol and Vinod’s Inventory Theoretic model was useful in adding transportation considerations. However, Baumol leaves out several important costs that unless considered in offshoring decisions can lead to suboptimal solutions. This paper extends that model, providing a prescriptive model that could be operationalized by firms to evaluate offshore sourcing decisions.
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Romer, David. "A Simple General Equilibrium Version of the Baumol-Tobin Model." Quarterly Journal of Economics 101, no. 4 (November 1986): 663. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1884173.

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Sedaghat, Hassan. "Effects of temporal heterogeniety in the Baumol-Wolff productivity growth model." Economic Theory 15, no. 2 (March 1, 2000): 491–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s001990050025.

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Semat, Joshua, David Lowery, Suzanne Linn, and William D. Berry. "Baumol's cost disease and the withering of the state." Business and Politics 21, no. 1 (June 13, 2018): 53–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/bap.2018.10.

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AbstractMost theories of government growth place nearly exclusive attention on real changes in public sector activity. Yet, much nominal post–WWII government spending growth was not in the form of the public sector doing more relative to the general economy (real growth), but in the form of government activities becoming relatively more expensive (cost growth). Baumol's (1967) “cost disease” model is our best guide to understanding cost growth, but over time, Baumol has offered conflicting hypotheses about how cost growth bears on real growth. Using 1947–2012 U.S. data, we test these hypotheses, along with a more novel expectation, by modifying Berry and Lowery's (1987b) econometric models of real growth in public purchases and transfers to consider the influence of government cost growth on real public domestic spending.
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Afangideh, Udoma Johnson, Tuwe Soro Garbobiya, Farida Bello Umar, Nuruddeen Usman, Victor Unekwu Ocheni, and Sanusi Muhammad Yakubu. "Asymmetric effects of exchange rate on money demand in Nigeria: evidence from the new broad money aggregate (M3)." African Journal of Economic and Management Studies 12, no. 3 (July 16, 2021): 470–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ajems-02-2021-0080.

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PurposeThis paper is focused on determining the asymmetric effects of exchange rate on money demand function in Nigeria.Design/methodology/approachIt employs the empirical model of Baumol–Tobin. Baumol (1952), which was founded on the opportunity and transaction cost of holding money. Monetary aggregates, M1, M2 and M3, are used for the real money balances based on the nonlinear Autoregressive Distributed Lag bound testing procedure.FindingsThe results indicate that the positive and negative partial sum of exchange rate changes differ in magnitude and size, supporting the hypothesis of asymmetric effects of exchange rate changes on the demand for money in Nigeria.Originality/valueThis is the first paper to consider the new broad money aggregate (M3).
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Baumol model"

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Verheij, Thomas Joel. "Responses of inflation and output to monetary shocks in a Baumol-Tobin model." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/4985.

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Mestrado em Economia Monetária e Financeira
The question of how monetary policy a¤ects the main economic variables remains one of the most important questions of the economic literature. With this dissertation I will try to contribute to the literature to answer this question. I will create a general equilibrium model with market segmentation based on the model of Alvarez et al (2009). The agents of the model will make transactions between money and bonds every N periods. The money is needed to buy goods but does not receive interest. The novelty of my model is that production will be endogenous. I will introduce a shock to the nominal interest rate and obtain the responses of in ation and output. The main conclusions are twofold. In the rst place, I obtain that the shock to the nominal interest rate has real e¤ects because in ation responds sluggishly. In the second place, I obtain that the response of in ation changes signi cantly when production is endogenous instead of exogenous.
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Bauman, Wesley James. "Retention of a Model Pathogen in a Porous Media Biofilm." Thesis, Montana State University, 2007. http://etd.lib.montana.edu/etd/2007/bauman/BaumanW0507.pdf.

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The inadvertent or deliberate introduction of bacterial pathogens into drinking water systems can lead to serious public health consequences. As a result, rapid sampling opportunities within distribution systems are needed that can provide information on the source, species and fate of introduced pathogens. In this study, a porous media biofilm reactor was used to investigate the ability of an established mixed-species drinking water biofilm to immobilize cyan-labeled Escherichia coli 0157:H7 as a model pathogen. Test reactors were colonized with biofilm for two or three weeks at 0.5 mg/l C, resulting in the formation of thin and thick biofilms, respectively. Colonized reactors were then injected with slug doses of approximately 1 x 109 cfu E. coli O157:H7. Plate counts were able to successfully close a mass balance on E. coli O157:H7 around the reactor and were used measure the fractions of inocula immobilized within reactors. Compared with control reactors (0.22%), reactors colonized for two or three weeks immobilized significantly more cells (0.75% and 9.37% respectively). For E. coli O157:H7 passing through the reactor, retardation with respect to the bulk fluid was measured. Retardation factors (Rf) indicated that cells traveling through colonized reactors were significantly retarded compared to those traveling through clean control reactors, resulting in a prolonged washout of cells. Quantitative PCR (qPCR) and direct microscopic counts were also used to enumerate E. coli O157:H7 cells. Threshold cycle (CT) values from qPCR typically underestimated the plate counts for effluent samples and were highly inconsistent with respect to enumerating cells entrained in biofilm or attached to reactor surfaces. Possible inhibition by biofilm-associated substances was investigated. Direct microscopic counts were not possible when homogenized biofilm was present and otherwise consistently overestimated plate counts by an average of 0.6 orders of magnitude. This data shows that engineered porous media systems colonized with biofilm may be an effective tool for immobilizing pathogens from bulk flow in drinking water distribution systems.
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Janušauskas, Arūnas. "Gerber-Shiu baudos funkcijos skaičiavimas Pareto žaloms." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2011. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2010~D_20110709_152450-24338.

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Savo darbe mes nagrinėjame Gerber-Shiu baudos funkciją klasikiniame rizikos modelyje atveju, kai žalų dydžiai pasiskirstę pagal Pareto dėsnį. Pagrindinis uždavinys yra susikonstruoti algoritmą funkcijos reikšmių gavimui. Tiriamas Gerber-Shiu diskontuotos baudos funkcijos atvejis, kada vidinė baudos funkcija w tapačiai lygi vienetui. Dėl sudėtingos transformuoto Pareto skirstinio formos analitiškai paskaičiuoti sąsūkų nepavyko. Tam tikslui naudojamas interpoliavimas kubiniu splainu. N kartų kartodami sukonstruotą algoritmą gauname pirmąsias n sąsūkas laisvai pasirinktiems pradiniams parametrams: Pareto skirstinio laipsnio rodikliui α, pradiniam kapitalui u, santykinei draudimo priemokai θ, diskontavimo parametrui (palūkanų normai) δ ir Puasono proceso parametrui λ. Lentelių pagalba parodome funkcijos priklausomybę nuo skirtingų modeliuojančių parametrų reikšmių. Išvadose teigiame jog pasiūlytas metodas skaičiuoti Gerber-Shiu diskontuotos baudos funkciją nors ir išpildomas tačiau yra neefektyvus. Kai kuriais pradinių parametrų pasirinkimo atvejais susiduriama su tikslumo problema. Norint tiksliai paskaičiuoti funkcijos reikšmes reikia didesnių eilių transformuoto Pareto skirstinio sąsūkų, o tam reikalingi dideli resursai. Kita vertus, pradinio kapitalo u reikšmėms didėjant tikslumas didėja ženkliai.
In this paper we consider Gerber-Shiu discounted penalty function in the classical risk model for Pareto claims. Our main goal is to construct an algorithm for obtaining values of the discounted penalty function (considering penalty function w=1). Due to the complicated form of the transformed Pareto distribution function we cannot obtain its convolutions analiticaly. We use numerical methods provided by Maple (cube spline) to find interpolating functions instead. Continuously applying recursive formulas we obtain first 5 interpolated convolutions. Then we calculate values of Gerber-Shiu discounted penalty function for certain arbitrary parameters: α – degree of Pareto distribution function, initial surplus u, security loading θ, discounting parameter δ and Poison process parameter λ. We present data tables and graphs of the discounted penalty function for some variations of parameters in later sections. Finally we state that the method that we use is quite complicated. For better accuracy of the discounted penalty function values one may require to get many convolutions of the transformed Pareto distribution function and that may require too great of the resources. However the quantity of the convolutions needed rapidly decreases for large values of the initial surplus u.
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Grušienė, Giedrė. "Gerber-Shiu baudos funkcija Veibulo žaloms." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2014. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2006~D_20140702_193045-82748.

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Darbe apskaičiuotas Gerber-Shiu diskontuotos baudos funkcijos pagrindinis narys klasikiniame kolektyvinės rizikos modelyje, kai draudimo kompanijos žalos pasiskirsčiusios pagal Veibulo skirstinį su parametrais η = const, 0< η <1 ir σ = 1, o pradinis kompanijos turtas . Minėtojo nario asimptotika gauta pasinaudojus subeksponentinių pasiskirstymo funkcijų savybėmis. Darbe pateiktuose grafikuose pavaizduota diskontuotos baudos funkcijos pagrindinio nario priklausomybė nuo įvairių klasikinio kolektyvinės rizikos modelio parametrų.
In this work the main member of the Gerber-Shiu discounted penalty function in a classic collective risk model with Weibull distribution (parameters η = const, 0< η <1 and σ = 1) is calculated. The expression of the main member is obtained by making use of properties of subexponential distribution functions. In the graphs a dependence of the main member of the Gerber-Shiu discounted penalty function on various parameters of classic collective risk model is represented.
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Meins-Becker, Anica [Verfasser]. "Modell zur Unterstützung baulogistischer Prozesse entlang der Versorgungskette der Bauwirtschaft : Modell „BAULOG“ / Anica Meins-Becker." Aachen : Shaker, 2011. http://d-nb.info/1070150843/34.

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SILVA, PAULO CÉSAR PEREIRA DA. "CEPTICISMO OU ESPERANÇA NA CORRELAÇÃO ENTRE FÉ E MUNDO. MODELO TILLICHIANO PARA RESPONDER A LIQUIDEZ DA TEMPORALIDADE EM BAUMAN." Universidade Metodista de Sao Paulo, 2017. http://tede.metodista.br/jspui/handle/tede/1686.

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This research aims to understand in what sense the Christian faith can be articulated in times of transitions, more precisely, in times of rapid changes amid the processes of postmodern life. As for perceptions of change, we start with Zygmunt Bauman's research on how the relations of postmodern individuals with time are established, which the author terms as liquid times, being guided by phenomena such as uncertainty, insecurity and This term is called the state of interregnum, which is constituted through the process of transition between the modern solid world and the postmodern world as liquid world, where the old is being deprived and no longer has its fixed values, of The new configurations have not yet been established, classifying this era as a transitional period. As an interlocutor we present the theologian Paul Tillich who had been considered the theologian of modernity, articulating hope through a dynamic Christian faith, since he redefined that concept through existential philosophy. Faith, for him, is to be possessed by what touches us unconditionally, whereas in its perspective, the concept is not established having as an understanding a faith locked in religious dogmas, rites and myths, but rather, having in its character the faith As an intrinsic element of human life and not just a construct of the religious relationship. This would be the Christian faith an interesting resource in times of doubt and uncertainty? Our hypothesis is that faith can be the hope for uncertain times, which will help to support the changes of / in the globalization that in turn generates impact on all the subjects.
Esta pesquisa tem por objetivo entender em que sentido a fé cristã pode ser articulada em tempos de transições, mais precisamente, em tempos de mudanças rápidas em meio aos processos da vida pós-moderna. Quanto a percepções de mudanças, partimos das pesquisas de Zygmunt Bauman a respeito de como se estabelece as relações dos indivíduos pós-moderno com o tempo, as quais o autor denomina como tempos líquidos, norteando-se por meio de fenômenos como incerteza, insegurança e medo, denominando assim este período como estado de interregno, que se constitui através do processo de transição entre o mundo sólido moderno e o pós-moderno como mundo liquido, onde o antigo está sendo destituídas e já não tem mais os seus valores fixados, de contra partida, as novas configurações também não se afirmaram ainda, classificando essa época como um período de transição. Como interlocutor apresentamos o teólogo Paul Tillich que fora considerado o teólogo da modernidade, articulando a esperança por meio de uma fé cristã dinâmica, visto que o mesmo redefiniu tal conceito através da filosofia existencial. Fé, para ele, é estar possuído por aquilo que nos toca incondicionalmente, ao passo que em sua perspectiva, o conceito não se estabelece tendo como entendimento uma fé travada nos dogmas, ritos e mitos religiosos, mas sim, tendo em seu caráter a fé como elemento intrínseco da vida humano e não apenas um construto da relação religiosa. Isto posto seria a fé cristã um recurso interessante em tempos de dúvidas e incerteza? Nossa hipótese é que a fé pode se a esperança para tempos incertos, que ajudará suportar as mudanças da/na globalização que por sua vez gera impacto sobre todos os sujeitos.
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Bazzanela, Sandro Luiz. "Niilismo em Nietzsche e a ambivalência em Baumam: uma leitura possível do modelo civilizatório ocidental." Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, 2003. http://tede.udesc.br/handle/handle/2172.

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O esforço teórico/prático de pesquisa, materializado ao longo deste trabalho parte, num primeiro momento, do estudo do niilismo apontado por Friedrich W. Nietzsche nas origens e ao longo da constituição do modelo civilizatório ocidental, com suas contradições e contribuições à condição humana. Num segundo momento, a pesquisa enfoca o conceito contemporâneo de ambivalência a partir das reflexões de Zygmunt Bauman, com a intenção de nos apossarmos de alguns pressupostos básicos presentes na civilização ocidental em sua fase moderna, ampliando nossa compreensão sobre alguns dos desafios que se apresentam à condição humana na atualidade. Portanto, o trabalho vai se cotejar da questão das construções metafísicas, ontológicas, teleológicas presentes na origem do modelo civilizatório ocidental como forma de extirpar o caos, a desordem, a tragédia da vida humana. Abordará o esforço moderno na busca da ordem e da segurança presentes nos ideais utópicos de construção de um mundo previsível, debatendo a partir do niilismo e da ambivalência, o fracasso das promessas de paz e de felicidade, a emergência do caos e da insegurança, a perda das referências totalizantes e as possibilidades que estas perspectivas contemporâneas apresentam à condição humana.
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Majewsky, Stefan. "Training of Hidden Markov models as an instance of the expectation maximization algorithm." Bachelor's thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2017. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-226903.

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In Natural Language Processing (NLP), speech and text are parsed and generated with language models and parser models, and translated with translation models. Each model contains a set of numerical parameters which are found by applying a suitable training algorithm to a set of training data. Many such training algorithms are instances of the Expectation-Maximization (EM) algorithm. In [BSV15], a generic EM algorithm for NLP is described. This work presents a particular speech model, the Hidden Markov model, and its standard training algorithm, the Baum-Welch algorithm. It is then shown that the Baum-Welch algorithm is an instance of the generic EM algorithm introduced by [BSV15], from which follows that all statements about the generic EM algorithm also apply to the Baum-Welch algorithm, especially its correctness and convergence properties.
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Baghdasaryan, Areg Gagik. "Automatic Phoneme Recognition with Segmental Hidden Markov Models." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/31182.

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A speaker independent continuous speech phoneme recognition and segmentation system is presented. We discuss the training and recognition phases of the phoneme recognition system as well as a detailed description of the integrated elements. The Hidden Markov Model (HMM) based phoneme models are trained using the Baum-Welch re-estimation procedure. Recognition and segmentation of the phonemes in the continuous speech is performed by a Segmental Viterbi Search on a Segmental Ergodic HMM for the phoneme states. We describe in detail the three phases of the phoneme joint recognition and segmentation system. First, the extraction of the Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCC) and the corresponding Delta and Delta Log Power coefficients is described. Second, we describe the operation of the Baum-Welch re-estimation procedure for the training of the phoneme HMM models, including the K-Means and the Expectation-Maximization (EM) clustering algorithms used for the initialization of the Baum-Welch algorithm. Additionally, we describe the structural framework of - and the recognition procedure for - the ergodic Segmental HMM for the phoneme segmentation and recognition. We include test and simulation results for each of the individual systems integrated into the phoneme recognition system and finally for the phoneme recognition/segmentation system as a whole.
Master of Science
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Alexsson, Andrei. "Unsupervised hidden Markov model for automatic analysis of expressed sequence tags." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Bioinformatik, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-69575.

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This thesis provides an in-depth analyze of expressed sequence tags (EST) that represent pieces of eukaryotic mRNA by using unsupervised hidden Markov model (HMM). ESTs are short nucleotide sequences that are used primarily for rapid identificationof new genes with potential coding regions (CDS). ESTs are made by sequencing on double-stranded cDNA and the synthesizedESTs are stored in digital form, usually in FASTA format. Since sequencing is often randomized and that parts of mRNA contain non-coding regions, some ESTs will not represent CDS.It is desired to remove these unwanted ESTs if the purpose is to identifygenes associated with CDS. Application of stochastic HMM allow identification of region contents in a EST. Softwares like ESTScanuse HMM in which a training of the HMM is done by supervised learning with annotated data. However, because there are not always annotated data at hand this thesis focus on the ability to train an HMM with unsupervised learning on data containing ESTs, both with and without CDS. But the data used for training is not annotated, i.e. the regions that an EST consists of are unknown. In this thesis a new HMM is introduced where the parameters of the HMM are in focus so that they are reasonablyconsistent with biologically important regionsof an mRNA such as the Kozak sequence, poly(A)-signals and poly(A)-tails to guide the training and decoding correctly with ESTs to proper statesin the HMM. Transition probabilities in the HMMhas been adapted so that it represents the mean length and distribution of the different regions in mRNA. Testing of the HMM's specificity and sensitivityhave been performed via BLAST by blasting each EST and compare the BLAST results with the HMM prediction results.A regression analysis test shows that the length of ESTs used when training the HMM is significantly important, the longer the better. The final resultsshows that it is possible to train an HMM with unsupervised machine learning but to be comparable to supervised machine learning as ESTScan, further expansion of the HMM is necessary such as frame-shift correction of ESTs byimproving the HMM's ability to choose correctly positioned start codons or nucleotides. Usually the false positive results are because of incorrectly positioned start codons leadingto too short CDS lengths. Since no frame-shift correction is implemented, short predicted CDS lengths are not acceptable and is hence not counted as coding regionsduring prediction. However, when there is a lack of supervised models then unsupervised HMM is a potential replacement with stable performance and able to be adapted forany eukaryotic organism.
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Books on the topic "Baumol model"

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Huang, Hui. Baumol-Tobin and the welfare costs of national security border delays. Cambridge, Mass: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2006.

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Huang, Hui. Baumol-tobin and the welfare costs of national security border delays. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2006.

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Nordhaus, William D. Baumol's diseases: A macroeconomic perspective. Cambridge, Mass: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2006.

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Golovin, A., and V. Tarabarin. Russian Models from the Mechanisms Collection of Bauman University. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-8776-9.

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Marco, Ceccarelli, Tarabarin, V. (Valentin B.), 1944-, and SpringerLink (Online service), eds. Russian Models from the Mechanisms Collection of Bauman University. Dordrecht: Springer Science + Business Media B.V, 2008.

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Golovin, A., and V. Tarabarin. Russian Models from the Mechanisms Collection of Bauman University. Springer, 2008.

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Golovin, A., and V. Tarabarin. Russian Models from the Mechanisms Collection of Bauman University. Springer, 2010.

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Hammond, Michael. Reward Allowances and Contrast Effects in Social Evolution. Edited by Rosemary L. Hopcroft. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190299323.013.8.

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Our evolutionary heritage of different reward allowances for different interests leaves us very responsive to social creations offering certain types of contrast effects. Zygmunt Bauman’s model of liquid modernity and its impact on more “solid” traditional cultures are examined in terms of changes in the use of these reward allowances on a mass scale as social structures offering the contrast impact of serial novelty are substituted for structures rooted in fixed high contrasts. From this perspective, liquid modernity may have a much deeper and lasting appeal than Bauman and other postmodern critics wish to be the case. Serial novelty is part of a pattern of social evolution rooted in our biological heritage of reward allowances and contrast effects.
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Book chapters on the topic "Baumol model"

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Koski, Timo. "Baum-Welch Learning Algorithm." In Hidden Markov Models for Bioinformatics, 317–43. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0612-5_15.

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Koski, Timo. "Limit Points of Baum-Welch." In Hidden Markov Models for Bioinformatics, 345–66. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0612-5_16.

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Benyacoub, Badreddine, Ismail ElMoudden, Souad ElBernoussi, Abdelhak Zoglat, and Mohamed Ouzineb. "Initial Model Selection for the Baum-Welch Algorithm Applied to Credit Scoring." In Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 359–68. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-18167-7_31.

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Bolshakova, D., and V. Tarabarin. "Models Created by French Engineers in the Collection of Bauman Moscow State Technical University." In New Trends in Mechanism Science, 503–10. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9689-0_58.

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Manychkin, N., M. Sakharov, and V. Tarabarin. "The Models of Centrifugal Governors in the Collection of Bauman Moscow State Technical University." In New Trends in Mechanism Science, 511–18. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9689-0_59.

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Schmidt, Kim, and Karl Heinz Hoffmann. "Modified Baum Welch Algorithm for Hidden Markov Models with Known Structure." In Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 497–503. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11051-2_75.

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Maximiliano, Korstanje. "Profiling Modem Risks. An Appraisal of die Works of Bauman, Beck, Castel, Giddens and Baudrillard." In Antrocom: Journal of Anthropology, edited by Marco Menicocci and Moreno Tiziani, 103–10. Piscataway, NJ, USA: Gorgias Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.31826/9781463233983-015.

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Otterpohl, Jens R. "Baum-Welch Learning in Discrete Hidden Markov Models with Linear Factorial Constraints." In Artificial Neural Networks — ICANN 2002, 1180–85. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-46084-5_191.

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Cole, Harold L. "Money." In Finance and Financial Intermediation, 115–25. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190941697.003.0009.

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Moscati, Ivan. "From Chicago to Paris." In Measuring Utility, 177–92. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199372768.003.0012.

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Chapter 11 studies the second phase of the debate on expected utility theory (EUT), which commenced in May 1950, when Paul Samuelson, Leonard J. Savage, Jacob Marschak, Milton Friedman, and William Baumol initiated an intense exchange of letters. These economists argued about the exact assumptions underlying EUT, quarreled over whether these assumptions are compelling requisites for rational behavior under risk, and debated the nature of the cardinal utility function u featured in EUT. This correspondence modified the views of all five economists and transformed Samuelson into a supporter of EUT. In a prominent conference in Paris in May 1952, Friedman, Savage, Marschak, and Samuelson advocated EUT in the face of attacks from Maurice Allais and other opponents of the theory. The Paris conference and the publication of an Econometrica symposium on EUT in October 1952 marked the emergence of EUT as the mainstream economic model of decision-making under risk.
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Conference papers on the topic "Baumol model"

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Andaiyani, Sri, Saadah Yuliana, and Fida Muthia. "Testing Baumol-Tobin Model Toward Millennials in Palembang City." In 5th Sriwijaya Economics, Accounting, and Business Conference (SEABC 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.200520.005.

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Zhang, Yan-fu. "Research on Location of Power Grid Supplies Distribution Center based on Baumol-Wolfe Model." In 3d International Conference on Applied Social Science Research (ICASSR 2015). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icassr-15.2016.99.

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Benyacoub, Badreddine, Souad El Bernoussi, and Abdelhak Zoglat. "Credit scoring model based on Baum-Welch method." In 2013 ACS International Conference on Computer Systems and Applications (AICCSA). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/aiccsa.2013.6616489.

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Kyoung Ho Choi and Jenq-Neng Hwang. "Baum-Welch hidden Markov model inversion for reliable audio-to-visual conversion." In 1999 IEEE Third Workshop on Multimedia Signal Processing (Cat. No.99TH8451). IEEE, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mmsp.1999.793816.

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Powell, Brian J., Nicholas V. Passalacqua, Timothy G. Baumer, Todd W. Fenton, and Roger C. Haut. "Fracture Patterns on the Infant Porcine Skull Following Severe Blunt Impact." In ASME 2010 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2010-19566.

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There is a 1 in 3 chance of abuse in a case where a child less than 18 months has a skull fracture [1]. The most commonly fractured site on the skull is the parietal bone, however it is currently difficult to establish the causation of injury based on the characteristics of the injury [2]. Thus, injury biomechanics are often utilized in the investigation of suspected child abuse cases [3]. Computer simulations, test dummies, and animal models are all used as aids in the assessment of skull fracture causation. For a given impact situation, a number of variables can control the pattern of skull fracture. A study by Baumer et. al assessed the effects of interface and age using an infant porcine skull model, specifically looking at the location of fracture initiation on the parietal bone [4]. This study showed that in low energy impacts fracture initiation occurs at the bone-suture boundary. Also, a deformable interface caused more fracture than a rigid interface for very young subjects. The current study was conducted to assess the effects of higher energy impacts on the patterns of fracture in this model.
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Zhang, Liang-li, Chao-zhong Wu, Zhen Huang, and Bin Wang. "Optimizing Hidden Markov Model with Baum-Welch Algorithm for Vehicle Driver's Intention Recognition." In Second International Conference on Transportation Information and Safety. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784413036.181.

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Gelgi, Fatih, and Hasan Davulcu. "Baum-Welch Style EM Approach on Simple Bayesian Models forWeb Data Annotation." In IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conference on Web Intelligence (WI'07). IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/wi.2007.12.

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Gelgi, Fatih, and Hasan Davulcu. "Baum-Welch Style EM Approach on Simple Bayesian Models forWeb Data Annotation." In IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conference on Web Intelligence (WI'07). IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/wi.2007.4427182.

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Sainath, Tara N., Dimitri Kanevsky, and Bhuvana Ramabhadran. "Broad phonetic class recognition in a Hidden Markov model framework using extended Baum-Welch transformations." In 2007 IEEE Workshop on Automatic Speech Recognition & Understanding (ASRU). IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/asru.2007.4430129.

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Afify, Mohamed. "Extended baum-welch reestimation of Gaussian mixture models based on reverse Jensen inequality." In Interspeech 2005. ISCA: ISCA, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2005-125.

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