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Journal articles on the topic 'Bavaria'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 26 July 2025

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1

Minkova, K. V., and A. A. Savostyanov. "Bavaria's external relations." Tambov University Review. Series: Humanities 29, no. 2 (2024): 541–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.20310/1810-0201-2024-29-2-541-552.

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Importance. The current state of Bavaria’s foreign relations and their main problems are considered, and ways to solve them are proposed. A special emphasis is placed on the role of Bavaria in solving the federal tasks of Germany in the field of foreign policy, for this purpose the concept of auxillary paradiplomacy by Y.G. Akimov is used. The relevance of the study is dictated by the lack of work in the scientific field representing a relevant and modern analysis of the state of Bavaria’s foreign policy. The purpose of the research is to update the study of Bavaria’s foreign relations at the

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YASAR, AYSUN. "The Development of the School Trial Islamic Religious Instruction at Bavarian Public Schools." Ta'dib: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam 23, no. 1 (2018): 23–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.19109/td.v23i1.1655.

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This paper analyses the formation and development of the school trial Islamic religious instruction at public schools in Bavaria. The Bavarian trial was a pioneer project and was described as the nearest to the guidelines of the German Basic Law 7,3 compared to others. Meanwhile the Bavarian Islamic religious instruction has been tried for nearly 15 years. It has been evaluated positively for years, nevertheless its status of a school trial is ongoing. The school trial Islamic religious instruction in Bavaria fell far short of the expectations. It has neither been introduced nationwide in Bava

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3

Jaszczynska, Aleksandra, Sebastien Hofman, and Andrzej Falniowski. "SADLERIANA BAVARICA BOETERS, 1989, A YOUNGER SYNONYM OF S. FLUMINENSIS (KÜSTER, 1852) (TRUNCATELLOIDEA: HYDROBIIDAE)." Journal of Conchology 44, no. 5 (2023): 439–49. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8081266.

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The shell and genetic interpopulation differences (for mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit I and nuclear histone 3) were studied for 21 localities of Sadleriana Clessin, 1890, representing nominal species: S. fluminensis (Küster, 1852), S. sadleriana (Frauenfeld, 1863), and S. robici (Clessin, 1890), all from the Balkans, and for S. bavarica Boeters, 1989, known only from one short stream within a park in Munich in Bavaria. Species distinctness was confirmed for S. robici, but not for S. sadleriana. The Bavarian S. bavarica was found to form a clade within the widely distributed and

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Coleman, Kjirsten, Jörg Müller, and Claudia Kuenzer. "Remote Sensing of Forests in Bavaria: A Review." Remote Sensing 16, no. 10 (2024): 1805. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs16101805.

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In recent decades, climatic pressures have altered the forested landscape of Bavaria. Widespread loss of trees has unevenly impacted the entire state, of which 37% is covered by forests (5% more than the national average). In 2018 and 2019—due in large part to drought and subsequent insect infestations—more tree-covered areas were lost in Bavaria than in any other German state. Moreover, the annual crown condition survey of Bavaria has revealed a decreasing trend in tree vitality since 1998. We conducted a systematic literature review regarding the remote sensing of forests in Bavaria. In tota

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Tresp, Uwe. "König Sigismund als Schiedsrichter in den dynastischen Konflikten der bayerischen Wittelsbacher in der ersten Hälfte des 15. Jahrhunderts : Politik und Kommunikation." Studia historica Brunensia, no. 2 (2024): 213–35. https://doi.org/10.5817/shb2024-2-12.

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The rule of Emperor and Roman King Sigismund of Luxembourg in the Holy Roman Empire is considered weak because it could not rely on its own imperial principality. Therefore, the ruler had to base his policy towards the princes and cities of the empire on his royal dignity and the royal prerogatives. Among these privileges belonged the position of the Roman King as supreme feudal lord and judge of the imperial princes. The role of judge was increasingly exercised by the Roman king in the late Middle Ages in the form of arbitral tribunals. This article examines the court proceedings that Sigismu

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Schwartz, Lauren. "Denkmalpflege, Denazification, and the Bureaucratic Manufacture of Memory in Bavaria." German Politics and Society 39, no. 3 (2021): 23–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/gps.2021.390302.

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How, in the aftermath of National Socialism and World War II, was the memory landscape of Munich and Bavaria denazified under the Office of the Military Government of the United States? Supplementing existing cultural approaches and scholarship on denazification in Bavaria, this article considers the execution of Allied Control Council Directive Number 30 by the American occupation government (omgus) in Bavaria, in conjunction with appropriated native Bavarian bureaucracies and bureaucrats, to inventory and assess the built environment in order to register militaristic or Nazi monuments and pr

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Schwartz, Lauren. "Denkmalpflege, Denazification, and the Bureaucratic Manufacture of Memory in Bavaria." German Politics and Society 39, no. 3 (2021): 23–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/gps.2021.390302.

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How, in the aftermath of National Socialism and World War II, was the memory landscape of Munich and Bavaria denazified under the Office of the Military Government of the United States? Supplementing existing cultural approaches and scholarship on denazification in Bavaria, this article considers the execution of Allied Control Council Directive Number 30 by the American occupation government (omgus) in Bavaria, in conjunction with appropriated native Bavarian bureaucracies and bureaucrats, to inventory and assess the built environment in order to register militaristic or Nazi monuments and pr

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8

Martínez López, Rocío. "Baron of Bertier’s embassy to Madrid and the construction of the diplomatic network of Elector Maximilian II Emanuel of Bavaria (1695-1696)." Culture & History Digital Journal 11, no. 1 (2022): e006. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/chdj.2022.006.

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Elector Maximilian II Emanuel of Bavaria’s marriage to Archduchess Maria Antonia of Austria gave him a central role in the complex context of Charles II of Spain’s succession. To achieve his main goals and, ultimately, the Spanish succession for his son Joseph Ferdinand, the elector needed to have a strong diplomatic network at Madrid’s court that could defend his interests. But Bavaria had not had an important presence in the court of the Spanish Monarchy before, so the elector and his main collaborators needed to build a powerful network in the court of Madrid, unconnected to Emperor Leopold

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Blahak, Boris. "Bairisch verstehen – auf Hochdeutsch reagieren. Strategien zum Aufbau einer rezeptiven Varietätenkompetenz für (tschechische) DaF-Lerner." AUC PHILOLOGICA 2022, no. 3 (2023): 41–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.14712/24646830.2023.3.

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Based on previous studies discussing the thematization of German dialects in lessons of German as a foreign language within and outside the German speaking countries, the article outlines a didactic concept for building receptive variety competence of Czech learners of German towards the diatopic varieties of German spoken in the Free State of Bavaria. Using the example of the North and Middle Bavarian dialects, it will be demonstrated how the Bavarian-Austrian loan vocabulary present in the Czech non-standard varieties can be used didactically to enable learners to overcome the phonetic dista

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Bernard, H., R. Fischer, and M. Wildner. "Ongoing measles outbreak in southern Bavaria, Germany." Eurosurveillance 13, no. 1 (2008): 2–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.2807/ese.13.01.08002-en.

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Since early October 2007, the Bavarian Health Authority (BHA) has noticed an increased number of measles cases in Bavaria, Germany. A total of 95 cases occurred between week 41 and 51 in 2007, whereas only three cases had been notified to the District Health Authorities (DHA) during the same period in 2006.

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Niehaus, Konstantin. "Augschburgerisch auf Facebook: Enregisterment und Mediatisierung eines urbanen Dialekts." Zeitschrift für Angewandte Linguistik 73, no. 1 (2020): 239–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zfal-2020-2037.

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AbstractThis article examines language and local identity in an urban space analysing the enregisterment of a local variety at one of the most relevant dialect borders in Germany: the Bavarian city of Augsburg which is in close proximity to both Upper Bavaria and Bavaria’s capital Munich. The local dialect of Augsburg mixes Swabian-Alemannic and Bavarian features and it is because of this mix that Swabians, the group to which the Augsburgians are generally deemed to belong to, are often regarded not to be ‘proper’ Bavarian speakers. Augschburgerisch has become a stylized register with authenti

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Popov, Ivan D. "Bavaria and the Adoption of the Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History 68, no. 3 (2023): 743–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu02.2023.312.

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The article analyzes the reasons for the rejection of the Basic Law of the Federal Republic of Germany by Bavaria in May 1949. The main contradictions were associated with the aspiration of its leadership to establish the supremacy of the lands in relations with the federal center, which was considered by the leading parties of post-war Germany as excessive and unacceptable for federal structure. An important role was also played by the specifics of relations with the Bizone authorities and the increased influence of the Bavarian government in interzonal politics, which reached its apogee in t

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Zhdanov, Sergey S. "“Bavaria, which I will never forget”: to the image of German space in “Travel letters from England, Germany and France” by Nikolay Gretch." Slovo.ru: Baltic accent 16, no. 1 (2025): 167–88. https://doi.org/10.5922/2225-5346-2025-1-10.

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The paper deals with images of Bavarian space based on the travelogue “Travel letters from England, Germany and France” by Nikolay Gretch from the imagological and semiotic points of view. The representation of the metropolitan and provincial imagery of Bavaria is analyzed. Its liminality, fixed in Gretch’s text, is revealed, i. e. intermediate position between North and South. A connection is established between the analyzed loci and such spatial types as the spaces of demi-natural idyll, historical memory, art (and science), as well as German philistinism. The central place in Gretch’s repre

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Brandsma, Margreet. "Lions or lilies? The dynastic identity of Margaret of Burgundy (1374-1441) as represented by material objects." Virtus | Journal of Nobility Studies 28 (December 31, 2021): 61–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.21827/virtus.28.61-82.

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As a result of her marriage to William of Bavaria, eldest son of the count of Hainault, Holland and Zeeland, Margaret of Burgundy (1374-1441) personified the political alliance between the Burgundian and Bavarian dynasties. During her marriage she was highly loyal to both, but the struggle for power which ensued after her husband’s death caused a shift in her dynastic loyalty. By supporting her only daughter Jacqueline of Bavaria’s right of succession she acted against the interests of the Burgundian dynasty, which in the end seized power over the three counties. This article discusses how mat

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Kokosh, Artem. "Scientific and Educational Life of Ukrainians in Bavaria." Nowa Polityka Wschodnia 38, no. 3 (2023): 104–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/npw20233805.

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The phenomenon of the Ukrainian national minority is well known in Bavaria. Despite the noticeable presence in Landtag, local universities, Bavarian Academy of Sciences, diplomatic offices and other institutions, they are not the most populous minority in the region. Moreover, in the early 2000s there was the Ukrainian school, Technical- Husbandry Institute and University which had the legal acts to offer education to not only Ukrainians but also to people of other nationalities. What opportunities are available to Ukrainians in Bavaria to benefit from favourable conditions and how is the loca

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Springer, Beata. "The Free State of Bavaria - between Christianization and secularism." Review of Nationalities 10, no. 1 (2020): 257–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/pn-2020-0018.

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Abstract The article deals with issues related to the phenomena of secularization and secularism in the Free State of Bavaria. The analysis includes changes in attitudes towards religion in recent years, the perception of church institutions and the transformation of religiousness, and the partial disappearance of religiousness and the effects of multiculturalism in the context of the attachment to tradition and the strong cultivation of the Bavarian cultural identity.

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Spelda, Joerg, Hans Reip, Biener Ulla Oliveira, and Roland Melzer. "Barcoding Fauna Bavarica: Myriapoda – a contribution to DNA sequence-based identifications of centipedes and millipedes (Chilopoda, Diplopoda)." ZooKeys 156 (December 20, 2011): 123–39. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.156.2176.

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We give a first account of our ongoing barcoding activities on Bavarian myriapods in the framework of the Barcoding Fauna Bavarica project and IBOL, the International Barcode of Life.analyzed 126 taxa (including 122 species) belonging to all major German chilopod and diplopod lineages, often using four or more specimens each, at the moment our species stock includes 82% of the diplopods and 65% of the chilopods found in Bavaria, southern Germany. The partial COI sequences allow correct identification of more than 95% of the current set of Bavarian species. Moreover, most of the myriapod orders

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Brüss, Carina. "Bavaria Blu." Lebensmittel Zeitung 73, no. 26 (2021): 68. http://dx.doi.org/10.51202/0947-7527-2021-26-068-1.

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Wozniak, Thomas. "Die deutschen Königspfalzen, ed. Helmut Flachenecker, Bernd Päffgen, and Rudolf Schieffer. Teilband 1.2.: Altbayern Regensburg, ed. by Peter Schmid. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2020, 379 pp." Mediaevistik 34, no. 1 (2021): 404–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.3726/med.2021.01.83.

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Within the framework of the “Pfalzenrepertorium,” which is repeatedly described as one of the most important long-term projects in German Medieval Studies, the second volume on the royal palaces in Old Bavaria is now available. The death of Rudolf Schieffer (Bonn) in 2018, who had made a special effort to organize this volume of sources of the Bavarian royal palaces, occurred during the preparation of this volume.

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Zecha, Stefanie. "Significant Influences on Nature Experiences: A Comparative Study of Southern German and Northern Spanish Pupils Aged 14-15." Discourse and Communication for Sustainable Education 4, no. 1 (2015): 23–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/dcse-2013-0002.

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Abstract An understanding of the current situation of nature experiences among adolescents is of critical importance for the protection of nature. The participants of this study are 14-15 year-old pupils from Bavaria (Southern Germany) and Asturias (Northern Spain). In particular, the author was interested in a) the level of outdoor experiences of each group; b) the influence of independent factors, such as gender and environmental behaviour at home, upon nature experiences; c) the relationship between outdoor experiences and environmental knowledge, readiness to act and actual environmental b

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Lenk, Thomas, Christian Bender, and Fabio Botta. "Der bundesstaatliche Finanzausgleich als Mittel zur politischen Positionierung." Wirtschaftsdienst 103, no. 11 (2023): 762–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/wd-2023-0210.

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Abstract The renewed complaint against the federal fiscal equalisation system on the part of the Bavarian state government shows the Bavarian determination to change the previous system. Among other things, the standardisation of the real estate transfer tax and the population refinement, which are included in the calculation of the fiscal strength and equalisation measure within the framework of the fiscal equalisation system, are the focus. This article shows the importance of the federal fiscal equalisation per se and the burdens Bavaria is exposed to in the horizontal component. It becomes

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FARR, IAN. "Farmers’ Cooperatives in Bavaria, 1880–1914: ‘State-Help’ and ‘Self-Help’ in Imperial Germany." Rural History 18, no. 2 (2007): 163–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956793307002130.

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AbstractThis paper examines the growth of peasant/farmer cooperatives in the German state of Bavaria in the years circa 1880–1914. The remarkable increase in the number of cooperative ventures in rural Germany, seen most clearly in the proliferation of credit cooperatives (Raiffeisenvereine), has attracted scant attention from historians. This study of the phenomenon in Bavaria suggests that the longer-term structural problems of peasant agriculture, compounded by seasonal crises and the absence of adequate structures of credit for small producers, all helped to make peasant farmers more recep

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BAUMGARTNER, C. "MILCHPRÜFRING BAYERN e.V. – RAW MILK QUALITY CONTROL IN BAVARIA." Acta agriculturae Slovenica. Suplement, no. 24 (March 15, 1996): 297–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/aas-s.1996.24.19764.

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In Bavaria 79.000 dairy farmers with 1.600.000 cows produce some 7 million tons of raw milk per year. The "Milchprüfring Bayern e.V." performs quality control of raw milk according to German and Bavarian law. This paper provides information about its organisation, obligations and duties. The "Milchprüfring" is a privately initiated organisation of the Bavarian dairy farmers and dairy industry with members out of each group. Budgets are 50% publicly financed, 25% come from the Bavarian dairy fonds and from fees for sample processing, respectively. The "Milchprüfring" runs 4 central labs, equipp

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Grube, Eric. "Making Austria German Again." Fascism 13, no. 1 (2024): 99–121. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22116257-bja10074.

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Abstract Years before the Second World War, there emerged an Austrofascist Ständestaat [Corporatist State] to the south of Nazi Germany. This Ständestaat would be subsumed into Germany during the Anschluss of 1938. Subsumption of Austrofascism into Nazism has also occurred in understandings of fascism. This article centers two paramilitary organizations—an Austrian Nazi Legion based in Bavaria and the Austrian-based Heimwehren [Home Guards]—to argue that German-speaking fascists functioned via internecine violence over Austria’s sovereignty. Fighting between the Heimwehren and Austrian Nazi Le

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Likhtei, Ihor. "An Invasion by the Czech Ruler Přemysl Otakar II Against Bavaria in the Summer of 1257." Mìžnarodnì zv’âzki Ukraïni: naukovì pošuki ì znahìdki, no. 29 (November 10, 2020): 166–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/mzu2020.29.166.

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The article covers the background and course of the invasion by the Czech ruler Přemysl Otakar II against the possession of the Duke of Bavaria Henry XIII Wittelsbach in order to regain his control over certain territories in the country’s west. Besides, Přemysl Otakar II sought to assist indirectly his cousin, the Archbishop of Salzburg, Philip of Spanheim, who was a skilled warrior but a poor spiritual prince. That was why the chapter elected the new Archbishop of Salzburg Ulrich von Kirchberg. However, Philipp Spanheim did not intend to give up his benefit so easily and started a war agains

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Houžvička, Václav. "The Communication Level between the Czech and German Part of the Egrensis Euroregion." Czech Journal of International Relations 29, no. 4 (1994): 45–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.32422/cjir.1384.

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Research into the intensity of social contacts between municipalities, carried out in the form of a written questionnaire survey, which was part of a joint project, testifies to the current level of contacts between Northern Bavaria and Western Bohemia.' An analysis of the relations between Northern Bavaria and Western Bohemia, in the implementation of which the Pohraničí team also took part (until April 1993 within the Socioeconomic Institute of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic and now as part of the Institute of Sociology of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic). The go

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Glaser, Alexander. "Bavaria bucks ban." Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists 58, no. 2 (2002): 20–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00963402.2002.11460547.

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Fröhlich, Andreas. "Bavaria Yachtbau geborgen." return 5, no. 6 (2018): 10–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s41964-018-0209-3.

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Karl, Florian, Peter Schnellbach, Gunther Reinhart, et al. "Green Factory Bavaria." wt Werkstattstechnik online 102, no. 9 (2012): 629–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2012-9-629.

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Fielitz, Sonja, Ralf Hertel, and Aleksandra Budrewicz-Beratan. "Book Reviews." Multicultural Shakespeare: Translation, Appropriation and Performance 8, no. 23 (2011): 125–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10224-011-0009-2.

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Wolfgang Weiss, Shakespeare in Bayern und auf Bairisch (Shakespeare in Bavaria and in Bavarian Regional Dialects), Passau: Verlag Karl Stutz, 2008, 1st ed. Pp. 201. ISBN: 978-3-88849-090-3. Manfred Pfister and Jürgen Gutsch (eds.), William Shakespeare’s Sonnets for the First Time Globally Reprinted: A Quatercentenary Anthology (with a DVD), Dozwil: Edition Signathur, 2009. Pp. 752. ISBN 978-3-908141-54-9. Re-playing Shakespeare in Asia, ed. Poonam Trivedi, Minami Ryuta, New York: Routledge 2010, 1st ed. Pp. 201. ISBN: 978-3-88849-090-3.

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Harding, Anthony, and Helen Hughes-Brock. "Mycenaeans in Bavaria? Amber and gold from the Bronze Age site of Bernstorf." Antiquity 91, no. 359 (2017): 1382–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.15184/aqy.2017.147.

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In August 1998 the German archaeological world was stunned when two amateur archaeologists found decorated gold-sheet ornaments on a hill in Bavaria north of Munich, near a farm named Bernstorf, in the commune of Kranzberg. A Bronze Age fortified enclosure was known there, local amateurs having excavated it earlier in the 1990s; later, permission was granted for gravel extraction, trees were cleared and it was in this disturbed area that the gold appeared. The authorities were quickly alerted. Both the Staatssammlung in Munich (Bavarian State Archaeological Museum) and the Bayerisches Landesam

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SCHNEIDER, JOHANNES J., and CHRISTIAN HIRTREITER. "THE IMPACT OF ELECTION RESULTS ON THE MEMBER NUMBERS OF THE LARGE PARTIES IN BAVARIA AND GERMANY." International Journal of Modern Physics C 16, no. 08 (2005): 1165–215. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129183105007820.

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In this paper, we investigate the relations between the numbers of members of various parties and their results in the elections in Bavaria and in Germany. Deriving from the finding that there is a strong time-delayed correlation between these data-sets for the two largest parties in Bavaria, we show in a simulation based on the Sznajd model that such a correlation leads to very stable majorities, just as in Bavaria.

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Litaker, Noria. "Lost in Translation? Constructing Ancient Roman Martyrs in Baroque Bavaria." Church History 89, no. 4 (2020): 801–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0009640721000020.

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Over the course of the early modern period, parish, monastic, and pilgrimage churches across Catholic Europe and beyond eagerly sought to acquire the relics of ancient Roman martyrs excavated from the Eternal City's catacombs. Between 1648 and 1803, the duchy of Bavaria welcomed nearly 350 of these “holy bodies” to its soil. Rather than presenting the remains as fragments, as was common during the medieval period, local communities forged catacomb saint relics into gleaming skeletons and then worked to write hagiographical narratives that made martyrs’ lives vivid and memorable to a population

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Konnert, Monika, and Barbara Fussi. "Natürliche und künstliche Verjüngung der Douglasie in Bayern aus genetischer Sicht." Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Forstwesen 163, no. 3 (2012): 79–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.3188/szf.2012.0079.

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Genetic aspects related to natural and artificial regeneration of Douglas-fir in Bavaria One of the most important factors when planting Douglas-fir is choosing the most suitable provenance for the site. Under climate change, genetic diversity as the basis for adaptation is of increasing importance. Both aspects, provenance and genetic diversity, have to be considered if natural regeneration of adult stands or planting of new stands are discussed. Numerous provenance trials have proven that the most suitable provenances for Bavaria originate from the coastal region west of the Cascade Mountain

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Allen, Anthony K., and Helen M. Muir. "Albert Neuberger. 15 April 1908 — 14 August 1996." Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society 47 (January 2001): 369–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbm.2001.0021.

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Albert Neuberger was born in 1908 in the small Franconian town of Hassfurt, which is in the north of Bavaria. At the time of Albert's birth, the Kingdom of Bavaria was a semiautonomous state of the German Empire.

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Baruschke, Peter. "Ecological auditing for all branches through the Bavarian Technological Surveillance Group (TÜV Bavaria)." International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment 1, no. 1 (1996): 54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02978637.

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Hönig, Václav, Pavel Švec, Lukáš Marek, et al. "Model of Risk of Exposure to Lyme Borreliosis and Tick-Borne Encephalitis Virus-Infected Ticks in the Border Area of the Czech Republic (South Bohemia) and Germany (Lower Bavaria and Upper Palatinate)." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 7 (2019): 1173. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16071173.

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In Europe, Lyme borreliosis (LB) and tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) are the two vector-borne diseases with the largest impact on human health. Based on data on the density of host-seeking Ixodes ricinus ticks and pathogen prevalence and using a variety of environmental data, we have created an acarological risk model for a region where both diseases are endemic (Czech Republic—South Bohemia and Germany—Lower Bavaria, Upper Palatinate). The data on tick density were acquired by flagging 50 sampling sites three times in a single season. Prevalence of the causative agents of LB and TBE was determi

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Schuler, Peter-Joh. "Historical Atlas of Bavaria." Philosophy and History 21, no. 1 (1988): 85–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/philhist198821150.

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Alexander, Meena. "Low Hills of Bavaria." Women's Review of Books 19, no. 10/11 (2002): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4023874.

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Howard, Richard. "Bad Tölz, Bavaria, 1909." Hopkins Review 1, no. 2 (2008): 273–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/thr.2008.0041.

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Parada, Esther. "Homeland Bavaria: For Whom?" German Quarterly 73, no. 2 (2000): 171. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/407941.

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Dickson, D. "Bavaria requires AIDS testing." Science 236, no. 4805 (1987): 1057. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.3576219.

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Wisser, Josef. "Abortion law in Bavaria." Lancet 348, no. 9032 (1996): 962–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(05)65377-9.

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Wild, Wolfgang. "High tech in Bavaria." Atlantic Economic Journal 15, no. 3 (1987): 22–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02316883.

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Böhmer, Merle Margarete, Katharina Ens, Stefanie Böhm, Susanne Heinzinger, and Volker Fingerle. "Epidemiological Surveillance of Lyme Borreliosis in Bavaria, Germany, 2013–2020." Microorganisms 9, no. 9 (2021): 1872. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms9091872.

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Lyme borreliosis (LB) is the most common tick-borne disease in Germany. Mandatory notification of acute LB manifestations (erythema migrans (EM), neuroborreliosis (NB), and Lyme arthritis (LA)) was implemented in Bavaria on 1 March 2013. We aimed to describe the epidemiological situation and to identify LB risk areas and populations. Therefore, we analyzed LB cases notified from March 2013 to December 2020 and calculated incidence (cases/100,000 inhabitants) by time, place, and person. Overall, 35,458 cases were reported during the study period (EM: 96.7%; NB: 1.7%; LA: 1.8%). The average inci

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Bauer, Tobias, Hans-Jürgen Thorns, and Jürgen Guttenberger. "Rediscovery of the extremely rare running crab spider Philodromus (Artanes) poecilus (Thorell, 1872) in Bavaria, Germany, after 141 years (Araneae, Philodromidae)." Check List 18, no. 3 (2022): 583–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/18.3.583.

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Philodromus poecilus (Thorell, 1872) is a Transeurasian species reported from most parts of Europe except the British Isles and the Iberian Peninsula. Although widely distributed, this species is extremely rarely recorded in Germany and neighbouring countries. In Bavaria, it has not been found since the time of Ludwig Koch (1825&ndash;1908). Recently, sev-eral specimens were collected from urban plane trees in Deggendorf (Lower Bavaria), proving that the species is still present in Bavaria. Additionally, images of the copulatory organs and of living and preserved specimens are presented, a

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Starikova, Alexandra. "Population mobility in Bavaria: spatio-temporal features and migration flows in the early 21st century." Europa XXI 34 (2018): 59–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.7163/eu21.2018.34.4.

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The article presents the results of population mobility research at the territory of Bavaria. Different types of migration flows (resettlements, commuting, educational migration, etc.) within municipalities and through their borders, as well as between Bavaria and other parts of the country are analyzed. Spacetime features of population mobility are revealed. Main methods of analysis include delimitation of migration systems and calculation of human activity density. The study found that scale of population mobility within Bavaria is larger than migratory exchange with other parts of Germany.

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Bauer, Tobias, Hans-Jürgen Thorns, and Jürgen Guttenberger. "Rediscovery of the extremely rare running crab spider Philodromus (Artanes) poecilus (Thorell, 1872) in Bavaria, Germany, after 141 years (Araneae, Philodromidae)." Check List 18, no. (3) (2022): 583–91. https://doi.org/10.15560/18.3.583.

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<em>Philodromus poecilus </em>(Thorell, 1872) is a Transeurasian species reported from most parts of Europe except the British Isles and the Iberian Peninsula. Although widely distributed, this species is extremely rarely recorded in Germany and neighbouring countries. In Bavaria, it has not been found since the time of Ludwig Koch (1825–1908). Recently, sev-eral specimens were collected from urban plane trees in Deggendorf (Lower Bavaria), proving that the species is still present in Bavaria. Additionally, images of the copulatory organs and of living and preserved specimens are present

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Crook, David. "A Sixteenth-Century Catalog of Prohibited Music." Journal of the American Musicological Society 62, no. 1 (2009): 1–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/jams.2009.62.1.1.

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In 1575 the Jesuit general in Rome issued an ordinance governing the use of music in the order's rapidly expanding network of colleges. Motets, masses, hymns, "and other pious compositions" were to be retained; indecent and "vain" music was to be burned. Sixteen years later the Jesuits' provincial administrator in Bavaria drew up a set of supplemental instructions, to which was appended a catalog of prohibited music as well as a complementary list of approved compositions (D-Mbs Clm 9237). Verbal texts treating drunkenness and erotic love account for the majority of banned pieces, but in some

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Müller-Kroehling, Stefan, and Matthias Jantsch. "Carabid beetles in a regional and a country-wide elevation gradient of Bavarian forests: differences and thoughts on the value of false time series approaches." ARPHA Conference Abstracts 2 (June 18, 2019): e37427. https://doi.org/10.3897/aca.2.e37427.

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We studied the effects of global warming and rising temperatures on the ground beetle fauna of Bavarian beech forests using the space for time approach (false time series), and did so in two projects, at two geographical scales: firstly, a Bavarian-wide gradient of 50 plots in beech forests, and second a regional gradient in the Bavarian Forest in the mountains in eastern Bavaria consisting of 48 plots, which was not restricted to beech forests but also included subalpine spruce forests. For purposes of validation, we used as a backdrop data from 413 additional plots all across Bavaria from a

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