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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Baznas'
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1
Shalchi, Marzieh. "The Emergence of Shopping Centers and the Synchronic Continuity of the Tajrish Traditional Bazaar : A Comparative Study of the Tajrish Traditional Bazaar and the Ghaem and Tandiis Modern Shopping Centers (Tehran) and their Relationship." Phd thesis, Conservatoire national des arts et metiers - CNAM, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00814273.
Full textAbstract:
The invasion and succession in cities is a phenomenon that affects the functions of thebazaar. Heavy traffic in downtown areas, air pollution in cities, the transformation of thestructure of economic activities, the flow of immigrants on the market, the transfer of certainfunctions of the bazaar to commercial companies and etc all this has created problems forthe bazaar. In the present decades, "Bazaar" has faced a new and distinguishable rival in Iran.Every day "Shopping Centers" are spreading all over regions in Iranian cities. They are as asymbol of the extension of consumerism and the occurrence of a consumer society andglobalization. These places represent youth subcultures and cultural challenges against thehegemony at national level. Will the bazaar tolerate and survive these changes, or has italready been eliminated from the urban cycle? Will it coexist with this urban monument orwill it be eliminated?
2
Černiauskas, Tadas. "KARIŲ BAZINĖS KOMPETENCIJOS VERTINIMO MODELIS." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2006. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2006~D_20060607_111533-13397.
Full textAbstract:
According to works’ data of research and periodic literature of Lithuanian and foreign scientist authors about conception and structure of competency and analyzing specifics of soldier’s work. The model of consultant competency evaluation is applied, also, to evaluate the soldier’s competency components missing in their competence are reveled and the most effective foreseen ways of soldier’s basic competence are offered. The results of research were published in scientific conference of students “Junior scientist 2006” and some of the results were applied successfully in Lithuanian grand duke Algirdas’ mechanize infantry battalion for calculation of soldiers training results.
3
Haghighi, Farzaneh. "Bazaar as Event: An exploration of the Tehran bazaar through the Foucauldian notion of event." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/14685.
Full textAbstract:
The Tehran bazaar has become the object of several studies which focus on the Iranian bazaar’s response to social transformations and its inextricable relation to the history and future of the city. It is these two features that the sociopolitical and architectural discourses tend to fixate upon in describing, defining and analysing the complexity of Iranian marketplaces. This dissertation initially maps the conceptualisations being formulated by the sociopolitical and architectural discourses. In doing so, it identifies what has remained outside of such disciplinary frameworks. By charting the excluded aspects of the Tehran bazaar, this thesis seeks to underline the neglected spatial features that reduce the bazaar to a backdrop of activities. This dissertation intends to consider the bazaar as an event by allowing the potential immanent in this complex urban environment to be expressed. By formulating a theoretical framework informed by the notion of event conceptualised by the French philosopher Michel Foucault, this research seeks to overcome some of the inadequacies of the sociopolitical and architectural discourses and present alternative accounts that can acknowledge the multiplicity of non-reductive narrations.
4
Shali, Amini Vahid. "Bazar de Téhéran." Paris 4, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA040144.
Full textAbstract:
Les chercheurs se sont rarement donnés pour objet d'analyse le bazar de Téhéran qui reste donc plutôt inexploré et méconnu. Or il est aujourd'hui l'un des réceptacles de la crise générale qui touche la société iranienne contemporaine. Notre étude porte sur le fonctionnement interne et les contacts externes du bazar; son architecture et ses équipements; ses commerces; son artisanat et les occupations au sol de la zone commerciale. Enfin une étude comparative des enquêtes et des cartes effectuées par M. Seger (1973-197) et nous-même (1991-1995) donne à observer l'évolution générale du quartier du bazar<br>The researchers have seldom given as object to analyze the bazaar of Teheran, which remains rather unexplored and unknown, however, it is today one of the receptacle of the general crises which touches the Iranian contemporary society. Our study concerns the internal functioning and the external contacts of the bazaar of Teheran; its architect and equipment, its commerce, its crafts and the employments of the commercial zone. Finally, a comparative study of inquiries and of accounts accomplished by M. Seger (1973-1978) and us (1991-1995) will permit to observe the general development of the bazaar area
5
Touarigt, Belkhodja Assia. "Sūq-s et funduq-s à Alger, Tlemcen et Constantine vers la fin de la période ottomane." Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040037.
Full textAbstract:
Alger, Tlemcen et Constantine possédaient, vers la fin de la période ottomane, de nombreux sūq-s et funduq-s. Très peu d’études ont été consacrées à ces structures économiques qui ont pour la plupart disparu après la prise d’Alger, au début du XIXe siècle. En se basant principalement sur des sources d’archives aussi bien de la période ottomane que du début de l’époque coloniale française, cette étude propose l’établissement d’un inventaire des établissements commerciaux de ces trois villes. Leur localisation topographique, les spécificités de leur implantation urbaine, les aspects toponymiques et socio-économiques sont également abordés dans le cadre de cette recherche. La confrontation de ces données avec les réalités du terrain a confirmé la disparition des funduq-s d’Alger, mais a révélé l’existence de quelques rares exemples existant encore à Constantine et à Tlemcen. Par ailleurs, des sources inédites datant du début du XIXe siècle et émanant des archives militaires françaises ont permis la reconstitution architecturale de cinq funduq-s algérois et de deux funduq-s constantinois<br>Algiers, Tlemcen and Constantine had, towards the end of the Ottoman period, many sūq-s and funduq-s. Very few studies have been dedicated to these economic structures that have mostly disappeared after the capture of Algiers, in the early nineteenth century. Based primarily on archival sources from the Ottoman period as well as the beginning of the French colonial era, this study proposes the establishment of an inventory of commercial establishments in the three cities. Their topographic location, the specifics of their urban settlement, geographical names and socioeconomic aspects are also covered under this research. The comparison of these data with the realities on the ground confirmed the disappearance of funduq-s of Algiers, but revealed the existence of a few surviving examples in Constantine and Tlemcen. In addition, unpublished sources from the early nineteenth century and from the French military archives have enabled the architectural reconstruction of five funduq-s in Algiers and two funduq-s in Constantine
6
Briseño, J. Andrew. "Henderson Street Bazaar and Other Stories." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2010. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc33222/.
Full textAbstract:
The preface, "Against Buses: Charles Baxter and the Contemporary Epiphany" deals with the epiphany as a potential ending to short stories. Baxter holds that epiphanies are trite and without purpose in today's fiction. I argue that Baxter's view, while not without merit, is limiting. Beginning with James Joyce and Katherine Anne Porter and moving to my own work, I discuss how some epiphanies, particularly false ones, can enhance rather than detract from excellent fiction. Five short stories make up the remainder of this thesis: "Dedication," "Taking it with You," "Transition to Flowers," "Profile in Courage," and "Henderson Street Bazaar."
7
Amado, Pedro Manuel Reis. "Explorando o Bazar Tipográfico." Master's thesis, Faculdade de Belas Artes da Universidade do Porto, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10216/10764.
Full textAbstract:
Mestrado em Arte Multimédia<br>Explorando o Bazar Tipográfico: A importância dos modelos emergentes de comunicação na criação de uma plataforma de colaboração livre para o design tipográfico trata de temas como a evolução da Web, a Cibercultura e Modelos de Comunicação, o desenvolvimento de Software Livre e a criação de Projectos Colaborativos sob a realidade electrónica. No âmbito da Comunicação na Cultura Digital, o desenvolvimento de Design Tipográfico foi a aplicação prática escolhida como objecto de análise, tendo por base a ideologia e o modelo de desenvolvimento de Software Livre. Reflecte-se principalmente a mudança de paradigma provocado pelo aparecimento da sociedade de informação desde o desenvolvimento do conceito de Internet. É, acima de tudo, uma análise dos processos de comunicação e colaboração na sociedade digital. Assim, apesar de abordar temas gerais como a Comunicação, ou Cibercultura, foca principalmente propostas colaborativas on-line, a dicotomia da Tecnologia versus Cultura, a Rede e os Modelos de Comunicação e as Plataformas de Colaboração actualmente mais populares. No entanto, sendo uma investigação desenvolvida no âmbito do Mestrado em Arte Multimédia, investiu-se essencialmente no Design Tipográfico. O subtítulo A importância dos modelos emergentes de comunicação na criação de uma plataforma de colaboração livre para o design tipográfico representa um desafio de síntese dos assuntos mais importantes da dissertação:
A evolução e o desenvolvimento da Internet, da Web e da Cibercultura como iniciativas livres, de reacção e de contracultura;
O surgimento da sociedade em rede actual, que reflexos existem na história do Ciberespaço como meio de comunicação e como este meio se revela ser o espaço ideal para o desenvolvimento da cultura digital actual;
A influência dos modelos de comunicação dos finais dos anos 1960 no fenómeno de rede actual;
O modelo de gestão adoptado pelo desenvolvimento de Software Open Source e como este influência o quotidiano e a produção criativa;
Os presentes métodos colaborativos de produção e partilha de conhecimento e de produtos intelectuais motor de impulsão da inteligência colectiva e de uma sociedade mais produtiva, crítica e responsável.<br>Exploring the Type Bazaar: the importance of the emergent models of
communication in the creation of a platform of free collaboration for type design
deals with themes as the evolution of the Web, Cyberculture and Communication
Models, the Development of Free Software and the creation of Collaborative
Projects under the electronic reality. In the scope of the Communication in the
Digital Culture, the development of Typographical Design was the practical
application chosen as object of analysis, having the ideology and the Open Source
Software model of development for its basis.
It reflects mainly the change of paradigm provoked by the appearance of the
information society since the development of the concept of the Internet. It is,
above all, an analysis of the communication processes and its contribution in the
digital society. Thus, although it approaches subjects as wide as Communication,
or Cyberculture, it focuses mainly on on-line collaborative proposals, the
dichotomy of the Technology versus Culture, the Net and Models of
Communication and currently popular Platforms of Collaboration. However, being
an investigation developed in the scope of the Master in Multimedia Art, the
investment was made essentially in Typographical Design.
The sub-heading the importance of the emergent models of communication in the
creation of a platform of free collaboration for type design represents a great
synthesis challenge of the most important subjects of the present dissertation:
The evolution and the development of the Internet, the Web and the
Cyberculture as free initiatives, as reaction and as Counterculture;
The sprouting of the current net society. What reflections exist in the
history of the Cyberspace as the communication media and how does this
medium reveals itself to be the ideal space for the development of the
current digital culture;
The influence of the late 1960 s communication models in the current Web
phenomenon;
The management model adopted for the development of Open Source
Software and as this inflences everyday life and the creative production;
The current collaboration methods of production and of knowledge
sharing of intellectual products - main impulse of the collective intelligence
and of a more productive, critical and responsible society.
8
Beau, Anne-Sophie Schweitzer Sylvie. "Grand Bazar, modes d'emploi." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2001. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/2001/beau_as.
Full text
9
Amado, Pedro Manuel Reis. "Explorando o Bazar Tipográfico." Dissertação, Faculdade de Belas Artes da Universidade do Porto, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10216/10764.
Full textAbstract:
Mestrado em Arte Multimédia<br>Explorando o Bazar Tipográfico: A importância dos modelos emergentes de comunicação na criação de uma plataforma de colaboração livre para o design tipográfico trata de temas como a evolução da Web, a Cibercultura e Modelos de Comunicação, o desenvolvimento de Software Livre e a criação de Projectos Colaborativos sob a realidade electrónica. No âmbito da Comunicação na Cultura Digital, o desenvolvimento de Design Tipográfico foi a aplicação prática escolhida como objecto de análise, tendo por base a ideologia e o modelo de desenvolvimento de Software Livre. Reflecte-se principalmente a mudança de paradigma provocado pelo aparecimento da sociedade de informação desde o desenvolvimento do conceito de Internet. É, acima de tudo, uma análise dos processos de comunicação e colaboração na sociedade digital. Assim, apesar de abordar temas gerais como a Comunicação, ou Cibercultura, foca principalmente propostas colaborativas on-line, a dicotomia da Tecnologia versus Cultura, a Rede e os Modelos de Comunicação e as Plataformas de Colaboração actualmente mais populares. No entanto, sendo uma investigação desenvolvida no âmbito do Mestrado em Arte Multimédia, investiu-se essencialmente no Design Tipográfico. O subtítulo A importância dos modelos emergentes de comunicação na criação de uma plataforma de colaboração livre para o design tipográfico representa um desafio de síntese dos assuntos mais importantes da dissertação:
A evolução e o desenvolvimento da Internet, da Web e da Cibercultura como iniciativas livres, de reacção e de contracultura;
O surgimento da sociedade em rede actual, que reflexos existem na história do Ciberespaço como meio de comunicação e como este meio se revela ser o espaço ideal para o desenvolvimento da cultura digital actual;
A influência dos modelos de comunicação dos finais dos anos 1960 no fenómeno de rede actual;
O modelo de gestão adoptado pelo desenvolvimento de Software Open Source e como este influência o quotidiano e a produção criativa;
Os presentes métodos colaborativos de produção e partilha de conhecimento e de produtos intelectuais motor de impulsão da inteligência colectiva e de uma sociedade mais produtiva, crítica e responsável.<br>Exploring the Type Bazaar: the importance of the emergent models of
communication in the creation of a platform of free collaboration for type design
deals with themes as the evolution of the Web, Cyberculture and Communication
Models, the Development of Free Software and the creation of Collaborative
Projects under the electronic reality. In the scope of the Communication in the
Digital Culture, the development of Typographical Design was the practical
application chosen as object of analysis, having the ideology and the Open Source
Software model of development for its basis.
It reflects mainly the change of paradigm provoked by the appearance of the
information society since the development of the concept of the Internet. It is,
above all, an analysis of the communication processes and its contribution in the
digital society. Thus, although it approaches subjects as wide as Communication,
or Cyberculture, it focuses mainly on on-line collaborative proposals, the
dichotomy of the Technology versus Culture, the Net and Models of
Communication and currently popular Platforms of Collaboration. However, being
an investigation developed in the scope of the Master in Multimedia Art, the
investment was made essentially in Typographical Design.
The sub-heading the importance of the emergent models of communication in the
creation of a platform of free collaboration for type design represents a great
synthesis challenge of the most important subjects of the present dissertation:
The evolution and the development of the Internet, the Web and the
Cyberculture as free initiatives, as reaction and as Counterculture;
The sprouting of the current net society. What reflections exist in the
history of the Cyberspace as the communication media and how does this
medium reveals itself to be the ideal space for the development of the
current digital culture;
The influence of the late 1960 s communication models in the current Web
phenomenon;
The management model adopted for the development of Open Source
Software and as this inflences everyday life and the creative production;
The current collaboration methods of production and of knowledge
sharing of intellectual products - main impulse of the collective intelligence
and of a more productive, critical and responsible society.
10
Neimanienė, Ana. "Biologijos dalyko žinių bazės projektavimas." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2009. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2009~D_20090831_153356-24193.
Full textAbstract:
Projektuojamas biologijos dalyko žinių bazės sistemos įrankis integruotas virtualioje mokymosi aplinkoje leis pasitikrinti biologijos žinias apie žuvis.Tokioje sistemoje vartotojui bus leidžiama pasiekti turinį ir parsisiųsti elektroninius išteklius. Sistema turėtų būti prieinama daugeliui vartotojų ir ją galėtų naudoti kaip mokymo priemonę. Biologijos žinių bazės įrankio paskirtis - pateikti vartotojui reikalingas žinias, padėti atrasti atsakymus į užduotus klausimus ir palengvinti mokymąsi.<br>Designing of Biology Subject Knowledge Base integrated virtual study environment enable coat check principles of biology about fish. At that system user was enable access contents and send paperless reservoir. System must be accessible many users and it must be used learning tools. Biology Subject Knowledge Base tools purpose – lay users required knowledge and help discover answers in put question and make easer training.
11
Bhat, Arjun (Arjun Devadas). "Bazaar [+] : addressing critical adjacencies in Mumbai's urban farm." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/44286.
Full textAbstract:
Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Architecture, 2008.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 99-101).<br>This thesis focuses on the city of Mumbai, and evolves the notion of how "critical adjacency" has been instrumental in guiding the city's urban transformations into modernity. Presently, Mumbai experiences some of the highest densities and land value Levels in the world, and the city still continues to grow. New development in the city often involves the displacement of slum dwellers to the periphery of the city, or further diffuses them into obscure interstices of the urban fabric. This thesis takes an ethical stance which calls for the reincorporation of these "slum publics" back into the fold of the central city by experimenting with manipuLations of adjacency and grain at the urban and architectural scale. The expectation of the thesis is that through tactical collisions of multiple socio-economic publics, new commercial development can serve both top down and bottom up modes of modernization.<br>Arjun Bhat.<br>S.M.
12
Piri, Saeid. "Restauration du bazar de Hamadan (Iran)." Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013CNAM0919.
Full textAbstract:
Plusieurs grandes villes d'Iran sont riches de plusieurs millénaires de constructions desites historiques et de bâtiments anciens. Certaines de ces constructions, sont d'une partformées de matières vulnérables comme la brique cuite ou crue et le plâtre et d'autre partimpactées par la méthode de la distribution des usages urbains. Il en résulte d'importantschangements et des destructions. Le bazar comptait autrefois l’axe le plus important desespaces urbaines dans les villes iraniennes.D’après les documents existants dans les archives, on peut relever que l’anciennetéhistorique des bazars remonte au minimum à des milliers d’années avant J.-C.Jusqu’au début de 20e siècle, le bazar de chaque ville nourrissait un rapport organique etcohérent avec les autres espaces urbains, mais depuis le début de ce siècle et à la suite dudéveloppement des villes, de la construction des rues donnant accès aux voitures et de ladésignation des modèles d’habitation et d’urbanisme, le rapport entre le bazar et les autresétendues urbaines s'est amenuisé.De nos jours, le Bazar d’Hamadan est encore actif et utilisable mais il est actuellementvulnérable à cause de dégâts structuraux et de certains facteurs socio-économiques. C'est laraison pour laquelle, certaines parties du Bazar d’Hamadan seront graduellementabandonnées.L'objectif de ce travail de recherche est de connaître le bazar d’Hamadan du point devue des fonctions structurales ainsi que ses caractéristiques économiques et sociales, et deprésenter des solutions pour sa restauration, en visant les résultats suivants :- La prévision des possibilités spatiales afin de continuer de nouvelles activités,- la présentation de règlements et de prescriptions pour l’amélioration de laconstruction et l’épuration des activités incohérentes<br>Many big cities in Iran, have thousands years background and yet some parts of ancientsites and monuments that several centuries old are existing. Many of this textures andmonuments because of using vulnerable materials like brick and mud brick and also land usechanges in urban area are being changed and destroyed. Bazaar has been the most importantconnection way and Iranian urban spaces. According to the existing document, you can guessthat historical background of Bazars is related to thousand years B.C. until the first period ofcurrent century, Bazaars in each city had an organic and strong relation with other urbanspaces. But from the beginning of current age, after urban development and constructing ofroads and streets and establishing new methods of residency and urbanism, their relation withanother urban spaces has disjoined. Nowadays Hamadan bazaar is active, but due to the somesocioeconomic problems, some part of it is going to be deserted. The objective of study ofHamadan bazaar is determining the body and operation and some socioeconomiccharacteristics and finding solution for improvement as follow result. A) Predicting offacilities for further new activities. B) presenting standard and regulation for improvement ofconstruction and C) omitting misfit operation and activities
13
Budrevičius, Kęstutis. "CASE veiklos žinių bazės tvarkymo sistema." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2004. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2004~D_20040531_185528-86298.
Full textAbstract:
Now in most CASE tools the information collected during the stage of IS cycle analysis is not used to generate the models of the designing stage. Improving CASE systems it is offered to enlarge them with an activity knowledge basis, what becomes an additional source of information to generate project model.
Activity knowledge model created in the department of data systems has been specified and activity setting system has been designed and realized during the work. System design has been conducted using programming appliances: Rational Rose Enterprise Edition 2002, Microsoft Visio Professional 2002.
Use Case model generating algorithms has been created on the grounds of the activity basis.
UCM models storage and software needed for its functioning have been worked out. CASE activity knowledge basis ordering system has been created on the grounds of the activity meta-model worked out in the department of data systems. Realized activity knowledge ordering system is used to extend traditional CASE systems functional possibilities.
Realized CASE activity knowledge basis ordering system (Visual FoxPro 7.0) lets:
To input and adjust activity knowledge – activity elements described on the grounds of work model sequences activity procedures, activity functions, information flow, material flow and users;
To relate activity processes, activity functions, simulate their hierarchy structure;
To make accounts about the content of knowledge basis;
To generate users case... [to full text]
14
Hakas, Artūras. "Valstybinio žemės kadastro duomenų bazės reinžinerija." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2004. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2004~D_20040920_023716-88201.
Full textAbstract:
Currently there are many software systems for creating data bases widely used in the world. There were made an analysis of existing software and customer needs in this work. There were made an analysis of Object-oriented programing, CASE – computer aided system engeenering, Component modeling, MS Access. To understand business environment I created Business Interaction Model, Workflow models, Use Case Model. For this purpose I used ProVision Workbench package. I created data base project. I used MS Access XP because of its stability, multipurpose, potential, good working with Windows 9*, Windows 2000, Windows XP operational systems. There were made an User Interface, including forms , reports, queries.
15
Naujokaitis, Giedrius. "Verslo transakcijų atvaizdavimas duomenų bazės transakcijomis." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2007. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2007~D_20070111_134119-83975.
Full textAbstract:
Pragmatically motivated communicative action loop (CAL) is proposed for modeling business transactions and designing database transactions. Using parameters of the communicative action loops, activity model can be adapted to particular objective area. Selected parameters are utilizable in formation of database transactions that are oriented in modification of states of objects of activity. Performed database transactions are registered to query register in order to make a database rollback when business transactions are canceled. Database transactions are synchronized between two replicated databases.
16
Rimmer, Matthew Rhys. "The pirate bazaar the social life of copyright law." View electronic text, 2001. http://eprints.anu.edu.au/documents/disk0/00/00/08/14/index.html.
Full textAbstract:
Available via the Australian National University Library Electronic Pre and Post Print Repository. Title from title screen (viewed Mar. 28, 2003) Includes bibliographical references. Mode of access: World Wide Web.
17
Tenreiro, Prego José Carlos. "Gothic, gender and regenerationism in Emilia Pardo Bazán's Galicia." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10871/15516.
Full textAbstract:
This thesis investigates Emilia Pardo Bazán’s fiction predicated on the idea of a Galician regional Gothic deriving from elements of English literary tradition and nineteenth-century Spanish costumbrismo. While the recurrent use of Gothic elements in her literary output has been acknowledged and studied by a number of scholars, my investigation aims to shed some light on the reasons why this writer ultimately resorts to this genre. My first level of analysis concentrates on Gothic manifestations in nineteenth-century Spanish fiction, and how Pardo Bazán adopts this genre and adapts it to her Realist and Naturalist conventions. I maintain that the primary choice for the Gothic aesthetic responds to a necessity to portray the most basic features of Galician peculiarities – its distinctive landscape and its rural Volksgeist –. In this way, Edmund Burke’s contribution to the theorization of the Sublime reveals itself to be a satisfactory resource to Pardo Bazán, who was well familiarized with the concept. The use of Gothic elements equally functions as an instrument of social criticism to raise empathy for the backwardness that Galicia suffered during the last third of the nineteenth century. Thus, while addressing the issue of women’s subordination, the author develops distinctive narrative patterns frequently associated with the so-called Female Gothic. Meanwhile, the depictions of rural characters as savage, superstitious and ignorant indicate the author’s preoccupation with the psychological processes of the Gothic and the reactions among the reading public. In depicting the plight of rural Galicia, she is actually making her readers aware of the necessity to bring this region closer to modernity, that is, to Europe. My second level of analysis focuses on the psychological dimension of the Gothic. In the exploration of such motifs as hallucinations, nightmares, uncanny locations, or hysterical attacks, Pardo Bazán’s texts call for a psychoanalytic reinterpretation of these terms. If readers of Gothic fiction seek to decipher hidden meanings within texts, I will attempt to demonstrate that a psychoanalytic approach to Pardo Bazán’s use of Gothic fiction happens to be a necessary step to the better understanding of her work. Taking all this into account, this thesis will try to show that the use of Gothic devices Pardo Bazán employs are constant throughout her literary career and help her to describe the distinctive peculiarities of Galicia while functioning as a tool of social criticism.
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Rimmer, Matthew. "The Pirate Bazaar: The Social Life of Copyright Law." Thesis, The Faculty of Law, The University of New South Wales, 2001. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/86581/1/fulltext.pdf.
Full textAbstract:
This thesis provides a cultural history of Australian copyright law and related artistic controversies. It examines a number of disputes over authorship, collaboration, and appropriation across a variety of cultural fields. It considers legal controversies over the plagiarism of texts, the defacing of paintings, the sampling of musical works, the ownership of plays, the co-operation between film-makers, the sharing of MP3 files on the Internet, and the appropriation of Indigenous culture. Such narratives and stories relate to a broad range of works and subject matter that are protected by copyright law.
This study offers an archive of oral histories and narratives of artistic creators about copyright law. It is founded upon interviews with creative artists and activists who have been involved in copyright litigation and policy disputes. This dialogical research provides an insight into the material and social effects of copyright law.
This thesis concludes that copyright law is not just a ‘creature of statute’, but it is also a social and imaginative construct. In the lived experience of the law, questions of aesthetics and ethics are extremely important. Industry agreements are quite influential. Contracts play an important part in the operation of copyright law. The media profile of personalities involved in litigation and policy debates is pertinent. This thesis claims that copyright law can be explained by a mix of social factors such as ethical standards, legal regulations, market forces, and computer code. It can also be understood in terms of the personal stories and narratives that people tell about litigation and copyright law reform.
Table of Contents
Prologue 1
Introduction A Creature of Statute: Copyright Law and Legal Formalism 6
Chapter One The Demidenko Affair: Copyright Law and Literary Works 33
Chapter Two Daubism: Copyright Law and Artistic Works 67
Chapter Three The ABCs of Anarchism: Copyright Law and Musical Works 105
Chapter Four Heretic: Copyright Law and Dramatic Works 146
Chapter Five Shine: Copyright Law and Film 186
Chapter Six Napster: Infinite Digital Jukebox or Pirate Bazaar? Copyright Law and Digital Works 232
Chapter Seven Bangarra Dance Theatre: Copyright Law and Indigenous Culture 275
Chapter Eight The Cathedral and the Bazaar: The Future of Copyright Law 319
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Lukoševičius, Kęstutis. "Grafinės duomenų bazės blokų atributų valdymo sistema." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2005. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2005~D_20050112_174437-60045.
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In the recent two years the analysis of principal and connective circuitry drawings proved that the principal and connective circuitries of very complicated projects are kept in a single file. Therefore, traditional specialized automated design system are not able to build and draw hybrid circuitries with the fragments of electromechanically networks together with the display of sensors and processors. The number of elements in such project files may reach from a few hundred until a few thousand. As this number is so high, the standard AutoCAD means do not quite fulfill the designers’ needs of working with blocks and their attributes. In this way they choose automated means that do not limit their abilities in preparing technical, assembly and tuning documentation, necessary for the completion of the projects.
Therefore, based on the master’s paper, in order to fulfill the aforementioned needs, the building of the graphical data base block attribute system management system has been completed.
The objective of the paper is the attributes and management of the graphical data base blocks.
The purpose of the paper is to create a system of the graphical database attribute management and the means of using it. The purpose is defined by the following tasks: graphic data bases are analyzed; also the graphical data base blocks, their attributes, constituent parts and their management; the means of using the system in the medium of Auto CAD; based on the master’s paper the system of... [to full text]
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Gručkiūnienė, Lina. "Pollux duomenų bazės žvaigždžių energijos kreivių tyrimas." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2012. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2012~D_20120801_133148-17876.
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Šiame darbe buvo palygintos tarpusavyje įvairių spektrinių ir šviesio klasių žvaigždžių energijos kreivės, suskaičiuotos iš žvaigždžių atmosferų modelių (Pollux žvaigždžių spektrų duomenų bazė), su stebėtomis žvaigždžių energijos kreivėmis (Straižys (1996), Straižys ir Sviderskienė (1972) ). Buvo patikrintas modelių energijos kreivių atitikimas realių žvaigždžių energijos pasiskirstymui spektre. Atlikti stebėjimai ir skaičiavimai UBVRI ir 2MASS fotometrinėse sistemose. Atidėtos spalvos rodiklių U-B, B-V, V- I ir V- R priklausomybės nuo efektinių temperatūrų, kurios paimtos iš 14 -15, 22- 24 lentelių (Straižys, 1992, 248-249 psl., 310-312 psl.)
Atlikus darbo analizę galima padaryti tokias išvadas:
1.Energijos kreivių palyginimai parodė, kad atmosferų modeliai atitinka realių žvaigždžių energijos pasiskirstymą spektre ne visų spektrinių ir šviesio klasių žvaigždėms. Iš modeliuotų ir stebėtų energijos kreivių palyginimų matyti, kad nykštukių teorinės energijos kreivės geriau sutampa su stebėtomis energijos kreivėmis negu milžinių, submilžinių ir supermilžinių.
2. Spalvos rodiklių skirtumai yra didesni III, IV ir I šviesio klasės žvaigždėms.
Galimos skirtumų priežastys yra:
(a) Pollux bazės kreivių astrofizikiniai parametrai Tef ir log g yra artimi realių žvaigždžių Tef ir log g, bet tiksliai nesutampa su realių žvaigždžių astrofizikiniais parametrais.
(b) nagrinėtų III, IV ir I šviesio klasių žvaigždžių, kurių yra Tef žemesnės ir log g vertės mažesnės, modeliuose nepakankamai... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]<br>The flux distribution curves of synthetic spectra for the Pollux Database of Stellar Spectra are compared with observed flux distribution curves of stars of various spectral and luminosity classes and solar metallicities. The observed flux distributions were taken from Straižys and Sviderskienė (1972) modified by Straižys (1996). The Pollux spectra were binned into 5nm intervals. Only the wavelength range from 300 nm to 900nm was considered.
Using the spectral analysis tool VOSpec, the synthetic color indices for the UBVRI and 2MASS photometric systems were calculated. The Pollux flux distribution curves and the response curves of the appropriate photometric systems were used. The synthetic color indices were compared with the observed mean intrinsic color indices.
The analysis of information shows that the synthetic spectra from the Pollux database give quite good approximation to investigated real stars of luminosity class V. The stars of luminosity classes III, IV and I show larger differences between the Pollux and the observed flux distribution curves.
The differences between the synthetic color indices, calculated from Pollux flux distribution curves using the VoSpec tool, and the mean observed color indices are smaller for stars of luminosity class V. The larger differences were found for the investigated stars of luminosity classes III, IV and I. The reason could be that not all of the absorption bands of molecules were included into the models of stellar atmospheres... [to full text]
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Jurkšaitytė, Alina. "Lietuvos mokestinės bazės pokyčių įtaka verslo plėtrai." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2014. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2009~D_20140626_183341-40102.
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Kiekvienos valstybės pagrindinių funkcijų vykdymą užtikrina tinkama mokesčių sistema. Sukurti tokią mokesčių sistemą, kuria būtų patenkinti mokėtojai bei valstybės biudžeto vartotojai, yra kiekvienos valstybės makroekonomikos uždavinys. Skirtingi mokslininkai, ekonomistai, politinės partijos ir politinės ideologijos mato skirtingus tam tikrų mokesčių privalumus ir trūkumus. Tad valstybėje sukurti teisingą mokesčių sistemą yra sudėtingas uždavinys, kuris nuolat sprendžiamas daugelyje pasaulio šalių. Šio darbo pagrindinis tikslas išanalizuoti Lietuvos mokestinės bazės įtaka verslui. Darbe aptariama mokesčių sistemos samprata, nagrinėjamos pagrindinės mokesčių teorijos, funkcijos bei mokesčių elementai. Analizuojama pasaulyje bei Lietuvoje atlikti tyrimai mokesčių srityje. Nagrinėjama Lietuvos mokesčių sistema, 2009 m. pradžioje diegiama mokesčių reforma bei jos įtaka Lietuvos verslo plėtros galimybėms. Analizuojama Lietuvos BVP ir biudžeto mokestinių pajamų santykis bei tarpusavio priklausomybė. Atlikus mokesčių įtakos verslo plėtrai tyrimą, daromos išvados, kad Lietuvos mokesčių sistema nesudaro tinkamų sąlygų verslo plėtros galimybėms bei, kad 2009 m. pradžioje įgyvendinta mokesčių reforma turi neigiamą įtaką Lietuvos verslui ir visai šalies ekonomikai. Atlikti tyrimai rodo, kad ne tik verslo atstovai išsako neigiamą nuomonę apie mokesčių reformą. Neigiami šalies ekonomikos rodikliai taip pat rodo blogėjančią šalies verslo padėtį ir sunkėjančias galimybes verslo plėtrai... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]<br>The proper tax system secures the implementation of main functions in each country. Each State has a macroeconomic task to create such a system that would satisfy the payers and users of State’s budget. Different scientists, economists, political parties and political ideologies see different advantages and disadvantages of certain taxes. Thus it is a difficult task to create the right tax system in the State, and it is being constantly solved in many world countries. The main purpose of this work is to analyze the influence of Lithuanian tax basis on business. The work discusses the concept of tax system, analyzes main tax theories, functions and elements of taxes. The researches that have been doe in the world and in Lithuania in the area of taxes are being analyzed. The Lithuanian tax system, the tax reform implanted in the beginning of the year 2009 and its influence on the possibilities of development of Lithuanian business are analyzed. Besides, the connection between the Lithuanian GDP and budgetary tax returns and their interdependency are analyzed. After the research on the influence of taxes on the business development have been done, the conclusions are made that the Lithuanian tax system does not create proper conditions for the possibilities of business development and that the tax reform implanted in the beginning of the year 2009 has negative impact on the Lithuanian business and entire national economics. According to the done researches, the business... [to full text]
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Biggane, Julia Ann. "The novelas breves of Emilia Pardo Bazan." Thesis, University of Exeter, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.307173.
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TERSIGNI, Olivia. "Il bazar contro l’archivio : un’archeologia del discontinuo." Doctoral thesis, Scuola Normale Superiore, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11384/103884.
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A partire dall’analisi di un progetto di rivista letteraria italiana mai realizzata (dal titolo provvisorio Alì Babà), e del materiale d’archivio ad esso relativo, la ricerca è volta a indagare, avvalendosi degli strumenti concettuali forniti dal metodo archeologico di Michel Foucault, la formazione di un discorso sul discontinuo. Tale discorsività si costituisce e si sviluppa in Francia a partire da fonti differenti lungo tutto il XX secolo e costituisce, nella sua ricezione, la base teorica dell’idea di rivista, il cui caso particolare costituisce il punto di partenza e il banco di prova della ricerca proposta.
La formazione di un discorso del/sul discontinuo può essere rilevata fondamentalmente in tre ambiti: la letteratura, la ricerca storica e la filosofia. All’interno di ciascuno dei tre ambiti si possono individuare una serie di dispositivi che mirano alla frammentazione dell’unità e univocità del Discorso logico-rappresentativo, della Storia monumentale teleologicamente orientata nel senso di progresso della razionalità, e del Soggetto moderno, considerato da un lato come coscienza trascendentale e sovrana e, dall’altro, come oggetto di discorsi e pratiche normative-normalizzanti.
La sfida aperta da questi dispositivi di frammentazione delle tre istanze menzionate, è costituita dall’articolazione di strategie di svincolamento nei riguardi dei dispositivi di assoggettamento, e, nello stesso tempo, dalla manifestazione di una potenzialità creatrice in grado di contestare le pratiche e i discorsi che emanano dai rapporti di potere istituiti nella società occidentale.<br>À partir de l’analyse du projet d’une revue littéraire italienne qui n’a jamais vu le jour (dont le titre devait être Alì Babà), et du matériel d’archive relatif à celle-ci, il s’agira d’interroger, en mobilisant une boite à outils conceptuelle foucaldienne, la formation d’un discours sur le discontinu. Celui-ci se constitue et se développe en France à partir de sources différentes tout au long du XX siècle ; c’est précisément sa perception et sa reprise qui ont engendré l’idée de la revue qui fournit à la fois le point de départ et le banc d’essai de la recherche.
Cette constitution d’un discours du/sur le discontinu peut être repérée fondamentalement dans trois domaines : la littérature, les recherches historiques et la philosophie. A l’intérieur de chacun de ceux-ci, il est possible d’indiquer une série de dispositifs mis en place pour fragmenter l’unité et l’univocité du discours logico-représentatif, d’une histoire monumentale téléologiquement orientée par l’idée d’un progrès de la rationalité, et du sujet moderne lui-même, qu’il soit considéré comme transcendant et souverain, ou bien comme pur objet de savoirs et de pratiques normalisantes.
L’enjeu de ces différents procédés de fragmentation des trois unités mentionnées est de révéler et de libérer à la fois certaines stratégies de déprise à l’égard des dispositifs d’assujettissement, et de faire valoir la potentialité créatrice de discours inédits susceptibles de contester les pratiques et les discours émanant de rapports de pouvoir institués.
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Imizcoz, Joseph. "Système et acteurs au Baztan : la mémoire d'une communauté immémoriale." Paris 4, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040460.
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Deka, M. "THE OTHER INFORMATION SOCIETY: AN ETHNOGRAPHY OF DELHI'S ELECTRONIC BAZAARS." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/250694.
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The thesis is based on the fieldwork amongst three electronic bazaars in Delhi , Palika Bazaar, Nehru Place and Lajpat Rai Market. Through the traders of video games, the thesis examines knowledge, ethics and aspirations in the bazaars and develops the contours of a bottom-up information society in India. Unlike the top down information society in India that is of the software professionals, high-rising malls and branded products, the bottom-up information society is made up of tinkerers, bazaars and second hand video games. Latourean idea of 'modes of existence' is used to frame the facets of the bottom-up information society in India that emerges as a novel way of being via information products.
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Mak, Wai-man Stephanie. "Chinese arts and craft complex in Ladder Street, Sheung Wan." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 2002. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B25945178.
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Mouthon, Fabrice. "Les blés bordelais : l'économie céréalière dans les diocèses de Bordeaux et de Bazas (vers 1300-vers 1550)." Bordeaux 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BOR30047.
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Le bordelais medieval est un pays de petite culture ou le ble est produit avec des techniques et des rendements mediocres. Le froment, l'avoine et le millet sont les "bles" les plus cultives a la fin du 13e siecle, mais les legumineuses et le seigle progressent par la suite. L'absence de surplus commercialisables degages par les paysans en fait des acheteurs bien plus que des vendeurs de grain; c'est donc par le biais des redevances seigneuriales et de la dime, le plus souvent affermees a des marchands urbains ou a des notables locaux, qu'une partie de la production gagne les villes. L'aire d'approvisionnement de bordeaux s'etend sur plus de dix mille kilometres carres et la ville depend, par surcroit, de greniers exterieurs au bordelais comme les pays de la moyenne garonne et l'angleterre. Le grain est transforme en farine par plus de six moulins repartis autour des villes et jusque dans le moindre hameau. Dans les villes, la division du travail fait reculer la planification domestique au profit des boulangers professionnels. De 1300 a 1550, l'economie cerealiere s'integre dans le schema decrit notamment par e. Le roy ladurie. Si les phases de la guerre active desorganisent, pour un temps, les cultures et les circuits commerciaux, l'evolution a long terme de la production, des prix et de la condition paysanne, est principalement fonction du rapport existant entre le nombre des hommes et la quantite de terres arables disponibles<br>The bordeaux region in the middle age was a country xhere wheat was produced with traditionnal techniques and poor results. Froment, cats and millet were the most produced cereals in the end of 13th century, but the consumption and production of rye, peas and beans increased afterwards. Peasants were more wheat-boyers than wheat-sellers because they have not surplus. The origin of the wheat consumed in towns was the manorial taxes and demes. Theses taxes are often fermed by the lords, especially to urban merchants. The supply area of bordeaux region stretches over 10. 000 km2 and some neighbouring and foreign countries, england for exemple. The grain was ground by more than 600 milles which are located in towns, around town and every hamlet. On the other hand, we found real bakers in cities only. Between 1300 and 1550, the price of wheat and grain production were according to pattern described by e. Le roy ladurie. In the short-term, war desorganized production and trade. In the long-terme, the tendance of prices and production is linked with the development both of the population and available lands
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Geary, David. "Destination enlightenment : buddhism and the global bazaar in Bodh Gaya, Bihar." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/16759.
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This dissertation is a historical ethnography that examines the social transformation of Bodh Gaya into a World Heritage site. On June 26, 2002, the Mahabodhi Temple Complex at Bodh Gaya was formally inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List. As a place of cultural heritage and a monument of “outstanding universal value” this inclusion has reinforced the ancient significance of Bodh Gaya as the place of Buddha's enlightenment. In this dissertation, I take this recent event as a framing device for my historical and ethnographic analysis that details the varying ways in which Bodh Gaya is constructed out of a particular set of social relations. How do different groups attach meaning to Bodh Gaya's space and negotiate the multiple claims and memories embedded in place? How is Bodh Gaya socially constructed as a global site of memory and how do contests over its spatiality implicate divergent histories, narratives and events? In order to delineate the various historical and spatial meanings that place holds for different groups I examine a set of interrelated transnational processes that are the focus of this dissertation: 1) the emergence of Buddhist monasteries, temples and/or guest houses tied to international pilgrimage; 2) the role of tourism and pilgrimage as a source of economic livelihood for local residents; and 3) the role of state tourism development and urban planning. Based on my analysis of these social constituencies I argue that World Heritage sites, like the Mahabodhi Temple Complex, are important global spaces of convergence where history, memory, narratives and groups are entangled through UNESCO's universal claims. It is for these reasons that it is important to look beyond the universal abstraction and examine the ways in which spaces of global memory are laden with social and cultural meaning that is activated, reproduced and contested through a range of social practices. In this way, World Heritage is not only about the production of authoritative pasts but it is also about creating new meanings and forging new global public spheres across cultural, national and religious difference.
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Mok, Chi-yuen Derek, and 莫智遠. "Revitalization of the 'Lower Bazaar': a new place for Chinese handicrafts." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2001. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31985968.
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Javed, Umair. "Profit, piety, and patronage : bazaar traders and politics in urban Pakistan." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2018. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/3843/.
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This thesis studies the political and social practices of prosperous bazaar merchants and traders to understand the dynamics of power and authority in contemporary urban Pakistan. Broadly, it considers how propertied groups, such as traders, maintain their dominant position in Pakistan's political sphere, and how the consent of subordinate classes is structured to reproduce this persisting arrangement. Drawing on 12 months of ethnographic fieldwork in a large wholesale bazaar of Lahore, this thesis demonstrates that bazaar traders accumulate power and authority through a fused repertoire of transactional bargaining, material patronage, and Islamic civic leadership. By mobilizing voluntary associations, and forming personalized relations of reciprocity with state functionaries and political elites, traders are able to reproduce their material and status privileges through political access and co-optation of public resources. Such networks also position them as patrons and brokers for the urban poor who work in marketplaces, helping the latter resolve pressing issues of everyday subsistence, while sustaining ties of exploitative dependence in the process. These ties are simultaneously legitimized through an accompanying cultural politics grounded in religious ideals. Bazaar traders remain deeply embedded with Islamist actors and play a central role in administering mosques, seminaries, and religious charities. Therefore, notions of piety, divinely ordained class and status hierarchies, and benevolent civic virtue - disseminated and popularized through their articulation and performance by bazaar traders - shape the cultural frames under which class authority and material conditions are interpreted by subordinate groups in marketplaces. Ultimately, these processes act as the building blocks of a persisting arrangement, wherein the influence bazaar traders possess through economic resources and their authority over the urban poor is transacted with weak political parties during elections, thus underpinning the reproduction of Pakistan's elite-dominated political sphere. By documenting the everyday power practices of a dominant group and the microprocesses that feed into the political sphere, this thesis rectifies deterministic statist and structuralist explanations for Pakistan's lasting regime of elite power. It also contributes to ongoing debates on the roles played by the state, political parties, and civil society in the articulation of hegemonic political arrangements.
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Kaldjian, Paul Jeremy. "Urban food security and contemporary Istanbul: Gardens, bazaars and the countryside." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/284149.
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To the visitor, Istanbul, Turkey is flush with food. But food supply and access to food can be unrelated. Socioeconomic, demographic and development data suggest food security problems for a significant portion of the population. After World War II, migrants to Istanbul from Anatolia who built house gardens within their original squatter settlements (gecekondus) have sold their lands or turned them into apartments. Similarly, only fragments of the traditional network of commercial, intensive urban gardens ( bostans) in Istanbul remain. In addition, the expanding system of European style supermarkets and commercial production in the global marketplace are changing the traditional urban food networks built around such institutions as the neighborhood bazaar. To begin to understand the shifting components of Istanbul's food system, information from numerous sources was gathered and analyzed. The main field data of my research are interviews with Istanbul farmers and residents; interviews with government officials, academics, and professionals; official and unofficial statistics from governments and associations; and surveys. Supplementary information is from Turkish newspaper sources, library materials, and various books and maps. Through kinship relations, labor mobility, the availability of formal and informal economic and transportation networks and the persistence of small, family farms nationwide, food security in Istanbul is supported by food individually and communally transferred from the countryside. Subsistence agricultural production across rural Turkey appears to play a vital role in feeding the urban population through informal food delivery and distribution channels. Thus, despite reductions in rural populations and appearances that rural and agricultural communities are declining, their productivity may be as important as ever. With their emphases on resource use, adaptation, consideration of multiple scales, and the exercise of local agency within structures of power and wealth, political and cultural ecology provide perspectives from which to meaningfully analyze food security needs and practices in Istanbul. Such a framework is enhanced by contributions from research in food systems and food security. Time centered tactics, exchange entitlements and food accessibility within the city cannot be understood apart from its relationship to the countryside.
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Cheuk, Ka-Kin. "Global fabric bazaar : an Indian trading economy in a Chinese county." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2015. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:9bab3226-0601-40e1-8342-9bea4919f5e0.
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This thesis is primarily based on ethnographic fieldwork that lasted fifteen months, between 2010 and 2012, in Keqiao, a municipal county in eastern Zhejiang Province, China. Despite its inferior administrative status and rather inland location, Keqiao is China's trading frontier for fabrics, which are the semifinished textiles that are industrially weaved, knitted, dyed, and printed in bulk before being exported. Contributing to the turnover of more than one-third of all fabric produced in China, the county's fabric wholesale market is not only the mainstay of Keqiao's economy. It is also the world's centre for fabric supplies, and where around 10,000 Indians have flocked to start their intermediary trading businesses. The major aim of this thesis is to examine the everyday encounters between Indians and Chinese in the local fabric market. It begins by exploring how Keqiao emerged as the global distribution centre for a wide variety of cheap fabrics. It also shows how Keqiao becomes characterized by the growing importance of low-end fabric sales and the influx of Indian traders, who specialize in exporting these fabrics. The thesis then describes the encounters between Indians and local Chinese in the fabric market, addressing the challenges and difficulties that these Indians, especially the newcomers, confront when dealing with the Chinese suppliers. Focusing on novice traders, the thesis turns to investigate the internal dynamics of Indian trading companies. Remarkably, novice Indian traders successfully learn several strategies to counteract their precarious position in the workplace. These strategies leverage the accumulation of work experience and expanding social networks. These insights bring the thesis to chapters that highlight other strategies, particularly those created from encounters between Indian traders and Chinese clerks, as well as those between Indian traders and Chinese salespersons. Taken together, this thesis illustrates how transnational and local actors team up to create their own, locally based, intermediary economy within a small Chinese county, and how such a collaborative economy, which I term a 'global fabric bazaar', sustains these actors. Without this collaborative economy, these players would otherwise be vulnerable within the fabric wholesale industry because this supply chain is increasingly polarized and weakened by today's global capitalism.
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Mok, Chi-yuen Derek. "Revitalization of the 'Lower Bazaar' : a new place for Chinese handicrafts /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 2001. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B25953163.
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Šadauskas, Marius. "Lietuvių kalbos tekstynų saugojimas naudojant reliacines duomenų bazes." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2011. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2011~D_20110615_113141-56202.
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Šiame darbe analizuojamos trys egzistuojančios tekstynų sistemos. Lietuvių kalbos tekstyno paieška sukurta su Lucene paieškos sistema, vokiečių tekstyno lietuviškų tekstų paieška sukurta MySQL pagrindu, bei britų nacionalinio tekstyno paieška sukurta su Xaira programine įranga. Plačiau aprašomas šių sistemų indeksavimo ir paieškos veikimas. Taip pat Fedora ir DSpace repozitoriumų sistemos, kurios buvo išbandytos ir palygintos tarpusavyje. Nei viena iš egzistuojančių sistemų neturi galimybės indeksuoti morfologiškai žymėtus tekstynus ir atlikti paiešką juose, todėl pasiūlomas prototipinis tekstyno sistemos sprendimas, kuris leistų tai atlikti. Tekstynai saugomi XML dokumentuose ir yra morfologiškai sužymėti TEI P5 formatu. Prototipinė sistema leidžia atlikti paiešką pagal konkretų žodį, pagal pagrindinę žodžio formą - lemą. Rezultatai pateikiami vartotojui patogia forma – sakiniais. Paieškos rezultatuose yra pateikiami sakiniai su ieškotu žodžiu ir su ieškoto žodžio lema, taip pateikiant daugiau rezultatų. Pasiūlytas prototipinės sistemos modeliui sukurti panaudojus vieną iš reliacinių duomenų bazių sistemų – MySQL, taip pat XPath ir PHP programavimo kalba.<br>In this Master Thesis has been researched three existing corpus systems. Lithuanian corpus search system, which is created by Lucene search engine. German corpus search system which uses Lithuanian Wikipedia texts as corpus. This system which is created by MySQL. British national corpus search system which is created by Xaira software. All these systems are analyzed and explained how indexing and searching components works. Also two popular repository systems were taken and researched deeply, it’s Fedora and DSpace. None of existing systems had morphological search option, that is why prototype system is created. All texts are stored in XML files which are marked by TEI P5 format. Prototype system allows perform a search by exact word and by main word form called lemma. Results are displayed by sentences. At first system displays sentences of exact word and sentences where same lemma as search word exists. Prototype system is created using MySQL database system also for programming PHP and XPath is used.
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Budnikas, Germanas. "Agregatinių specifikacijų sudarymas ir analizė panaudojant žinių bazes." Doctoral thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2005. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2004~D_20050728_164504-42459.
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Selickas, Tomas. "Duomenų bazės turinio publikavimo interaktyviuose tinklapiuose galimybių tyrimas." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2011. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2011~D_20110831_140443-96853.
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Dažnai būna taip, kad internetiniame tinklapyje yra daug svarbių duomenų, tačiau jie nėra pateikti lengvai suprantamoje formoje. Būtent pateiktos informacijos interaktyvumo stoka, sąlygoja ne tik esamos informacijos sudėtingesnį suvokimą ar įsisavinimą, bet taip pat tiesiogiai siejasi su lankytojų srauto mažėjimu. Pastarosios situacijos buvimas ypač aktualus internetiniams tinklapiams, kuriuose kaupiama ir publikuojama daug specifinės srities duomenų. Šiame magistriniame darbe siekiama Exhibit įrankį pritaikyti korektiškam ir pilnavertiškam informacinės sistemos duomenų bazėje kaupiamų duomenų publikavimui ir vizualizavimui. Esamų sprendimų analizė leido atskleisti, kad Exhibit pritaikytas dirbti su statine, tai yra failuose saugoma informacija. Be to Exhibit vidinės duomenų struktūros formavimas gana ilgai užtrunka [Zhao et al., 2008]. Taigi, magistriniame darbe surastos ir pritaikytos priemonės leidžiančios Exhibit įrankį pritaikyti dažnai kintančios ir nuolatos atsinaujinančios informacijos atvaizdavimui. O taip pat, patobulintas metodas, kuris leidžia greičiau suformuoti vidinę Exhibit duomenų struktūrą.<br>There is common situation where are much of important data on the website, but the data are given in an inconvenient form to use. The lack of information interactivity determines complicated understanding and acquisition of the given information, also it directly determines the decline of website visitors. The being of the mentioned situation is topical to websites where collecting and publishing a lot of specific data. An aim of this research is to find a way to realize qualitatively publishing and visualization of the data stored in information system database. An analysis of the present decisions showed that Exhibit is great tool to solve existing problem. But this tool have a limitation. Exhibit is working with static (stored in files) information. Also creation of internal Exhibit data structure takes too long time. In this research were found and adapted facilities that let to use an Exhibit tool for publishing dynamic information. Also was improved method for faster internal Exhibit data structure creation.
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Baronaitė, Jūratė. "Veiklos žinių bazės modelis ir integravimas į OLAP." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2010. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2009~D_20101125_190746-62178.
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Organizacijų veiklos analitikai konstatuoja organizacijų aplinkos dinamiškumą, chaotiškumą. Norėdamos išlikti tokioje greitai kintančioje aplinkoje, organizacijos turi adaptuotis – numatyti veiklos pokyčius, greitai ir adekvačiai reaguoti, keisti valdymo metodus. Veiklai pertvarkyti reikia efektyvių veiklos žinių valdymo mechanizmų, kurie turi būti grindžiami informacinėmis technologijomis. Įmonės norėdamos sėkmingai adaptuoti ir naudotis įvairiais valdymo metodais gali naudotis žinių bazėmis, tačiau šiuo metu tokios bazės yra neparuoštos našiam darbui įmonėse, šiame darbe pateikiamas modelis, kaip sudarytą veiklos žinių kubą būtų galima patogiai pateikti įmonės vidaus naudojimui. Mokslinė problema. Yra sukurta nemažai koncepcijų bei modelių, tačiau yra tam tikra spraga tarp teorinių modelių bei jų taikymo (Gudas, S., Brundzaitė, R., 2007, p.1). Problemos ištyrimo lygis. Pasirinkta tema „Veiklos žinių bazės modelio sudarymas“ remiantis OLAP metodologija, nėra ištirta. Yra sukurti panašūs projektai, kur OLAP kubas generuoja ne su skaičiais, o su duomenimis susidedančiais iš tekstų, dokumentų, kurie padeda įmonėms tobuliau, naudingiau organizuoti darbus, geriau sekti įmonės dokumentaciją, bei naudingiau ją panaudoti (Katsuhiko, N., 2002, p.3). Yra sudaryta ir aptarta nemažai teorinių žiniomis grįstos veiklos panaudojimo schemų, tuo tarpu praktinių, tokių, kaip bus bandoma pasiekti šiame darbe nėra. Darbo objektas – veiklos žinių bazės modeliavimas remiantis OLAP metodologija... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]<br>BARONAITĖ, Jūratė. (2009) Activities of Knowledge Base Model and Integration into OLAP MBA Graduation Paper. Kaunas: Vilnius University, Kaunas Faculty of Humanities, Department of Informatics. 64 pages. SUMMARY The paper attempts to create a model of activities knowledge base to review the method in using OLAP. There are a number of concepts and models, but there is a gap between theoretical models and their application (Gudas, S., Brundzaitė, R., 2007). Businesses would benefit from having such a system, which can collect data about the company used software packages, their capabilities, collect the various models, which use the descriptions of the formation of various contracts, company management in long or short-term solutions (financial/commercial/sales/assets, and others). The problem of the chosen theme Operating Model of the Knowledge Base based on OLAP methodology, which is not exploring yet. Work item - the knowledge base based on OLAP modeling methodology. The goal - a cube, which would be transformed into research activities in the knowledge of the relevant models, documentation, and management levels. Job tasks:  Based on the analysis of scientific literature to investigate the activities of knowledge;  Based on the scientific literature to examine the possibility to shape the OLAP cube;  Based on existing models to clarify the mutual relationships between knowledge management, knowledge engineering, OLAP and data mining;  build... [to full text]
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Urbonas, Tomas. "Duomenų bazės kūrimas panaudojant duomenų pildymo formų šablonus." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2011. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2011~D_20110901_122557-97826.
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Duomenų bazės projektuojamos pagal specifinius reikalavimus ir tai dažniausiai daroma rankiniu būdu. Suprojektuotai duomenų bazei valdyti kuriamos programinės priemonės, kurios pritaikytos tik tai duomenų bazei valdyti. Gautas rezultatas dažniausiai tenkina vartotoją, tačiau neilgai. Nuolat besikeičiantys reikalavimai duomenims didina atotrūkį tarp norimos apdoroti ir galimos apdoroti informacijos. Taigi išlaikyti duomenų bazę suderintą su poreikiais yra sudėtinga. Nuolat besikeičiantys poreikiai didina informacinės sistemos palaikymo sąnaudas. O tai smulkaus verslo įmonėms gali tapti nepakeliama našta. Kyla poreikis pačiam sistemos vartotojui pakoreguoti ją taip, kad sistema tenkintų pasikeitusius reikalavimus duomenų apdorojimui.
Šiame darbe pristatomas duomenų bazės kūrimas naudojant vartotojo sukurtus duomenų pildymo šablonus. Pagal vartotojo sukurtus šablonus keičiasi ir informacinės sistemos vartotojo sąsaja skirta duomenims apdoroti.
Tikslas – duomenų bazės bei jos valdymo sistemos kūrimo automatizavimas. Siekiama sukurti algoritmą duomenų bazės bei jos valdymo sistemos kūrimo automatizavimui. Pagal šį algoritmą realizuota sistema vartotojas, neišmanantis apie duomenų bazių kūrimą, galėtų sukurti duomenų bazę bei jos valdymo sistemą pritaikytą savo reikmėms. Galėtų bet kada modifikuoti duomenų bazės struktūrą – pridėti, pašalinti stulpelius. Duomenų bazės struktūra koreguojama pagal šablonus. Šablonų sudėtis saugoma duomenų bazės lentelėse. Pagal aprašytą algoritmą... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]<br>Databases are designed according to specific requirements, and in most cases it is carried out manually. Having database already designed, software tools to manage the particular database are developed. Usually the result meets user’s needs, but just on a short term basis. Since the requirements keep changing constantly, gap between information to be processed and information possible to process in practice is growing bigger, so it is complicated to keep the database updated according to user’s needs. Shifting needs have significant influence on information system support input, which can become a challenge to minor businesses. Therefore particular system users have to modify it themselves to meet the changing requirements of data processing.
This final thesis analyses the development of database using data filling templates designed by the user. According to the templates designed by the user, information system user interface for data processing keeps changing as well.
The purpose is automatic design of database and its management system, and development of algorithm to automate database and its management system. In case the system is based on this algorithm, its user having very little knowledge of database development still is able to design a database and to shape its management system according to his needs. It is possible to modify database structure – to add or to remove columns – at any time. Database structure is adjusted by the templates kept in database tables... [to full text]
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Bikauskas, Mantas. "UML būsenų modelio generavimas veiklos žinių bazės pagrindu." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2014. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2008~D_20140623_182230-71779.
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Šiuo metu IS inžinerijoje projektiniai modeliai yra kuriami empiriškai, formaliai jų nepatikrinus pagal realią dalykinę sritį. Šiuo darbu siekiama intelektualizuoti IS inžinerijos projektavimo etapą generuojant UML state modelį iš dalykinės srities žinių saugyklos vadinamos veiklos modeliu. Darbo esmė – sugeneruoti veiklos modeliu grindžiamo UML state modelį, atliekant veiklos modelio analizę ir išskiriant veiklos modelio parametrus atitinkančius UML state modelio elementus, papildyti veiklos metamodelio žinių bazę trūkstamais elementais. Šiame darbe atliekamas UML (angl. unified modelling language) state metamodelio generavimas. Sugeneruoto state metamodelio pagalba bus intelekualizuojamas projektavimo etapas padedantis identifikuoti problemas kylančias IS kūrimo metu bei ir optimizuoti patį kūrimo procesą. Reikalinga akcentuoti tai, kad UML state modelio generavimas bus vykdomas, remiantis veiklos modeliu – realių įmonėje vykstančių procesų saugykla. Darbo uždaviniai: Atlikti veiklos modelio sudėties analizę UML state modelio aspektu. Sukurti veiklos modeliu grindžiamą UML state modelio generavimo būdą (algoritmą). Pasiūlyti sukurto metodo programinės realizacijos prototipą. Atlikus tyrimą, nustatyta kad būsenų modelio generavimas intelektualizuoja IS inžinerijos projektavimo etapą tuo, kad UML būsenų modelis sukuriamas interaktyviai, t.y. vykdant generavimo iš veiklos modelio (kuriame saugomos dalykinės srities žinios yra patikrintos valdymo požiūriu) algoritmą dalyvaujant... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]<br>Recently project models of IS engineering are created empirically, officially not exanimate according to real subject field. Target of this work is to intellectualize IS engineering designing stage by generating UML state model from subject field knowledge base namely called enterprise model. The point of this work is to generate UML state model based on enterprise model, performing analysis of enterprise model and excluding enterprise model parameters matching UML state model elements and adding missing elements to enterprise metamodel knowledge base. In this work UML state metamodel generation is performed. Generated state metamodel will help to intellectualize designing stage. It is important that UML state model generation will be performed according to enterprise model – database of real processes in the organization. Tasks of this work: perform analysis of enterprise model composition UML state model aspect, to create UML state model generation based on enterprise model, suggest software solution for created method. In this research it was discovered that state model generation intellectualize IS engineering designing stage. After analyzing enterprise metamodel and state metamodel was found that we need to add flow object in enterprise metamodel. Created UML state generation algorithm was tested with real data and was suggested realization prototype.
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Sinickas, Henrikas. "Klientų duomenų bazės ir santykio su klientais valdymo programa." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2004. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2004~D_20040909_162458-11530.
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The information system "VMC klientai" has been established for the client's registration and panning in Kaunas Technuological University, Panevėžys Departament, the centre of Management Technology and Busines training centre. The modulus of client's registration – the internet page with instruction to reguired programmes and client's registration as well as data compiling in MySQL database and with the same database distance administration, with a help of PHP software having been created programmes codes that could have a possibility to transfer data automatically from MySQL database into the main information system "VMC klientai" Access database modulus.
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Ruseckas, Evaldas. "Žurnalo "Lietuvos matematikos rinkinys" duomenų bazės sukūrimas ir realizavimas." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2009. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2008~D_20090908_201758-28329.
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Darbo esmė – išanalizuoti naujausius galimus literatūros šaltinius, įgalinančius kurti galimus problemos sprendimus. Spręsti problemą. Pateikti gautus teorinius ir eksperimentinius rezultatus. Suformuluoti išvadas. Darbo tikslas – suformuluoti magistrinio darbo problemą, parengti teorinę bazę, atlikti praktinius eksperimentus bei juos pagrįsti. Pasiekti rezultatai: išanalizavus turimą literatūrą, paskaitinėjus kelis internetinius forumus buvo pastebėta, kad daugiausia dėmesio skiriama greičiui. T.y. dažniausiai norima pasiekti, kad konkreti interneto svetainė kuo greičiau pasiektų vartotoją. Tad pagrindinis galutinio magistrinio darbo akcentas ir buvo maksimalaus greičio pasiekimas, panaudojant kuo mažiau resursų. Buvo tiriami šie dalykai: duomenų bazė, programavimas, bendravimas su duomenų baze. Tyrimo objektas – tai bakalaurinio darbo metu sukurta duomenų bazė ir interneto svetainė http://www.mii.lt/lmrj. Dažnai pasitaiko toki atvejai, kai vienai problemai išspręsti teoriškai egzistuoja keli variantai. Tačiau tik praktiškai viską patikrinus išaiškėjo, kuris iš tų galimų variantų yra tinkamiausias. Nuspręsta apsistoti ties labiausiai tinkančiomis priemonėmis tiriamam objektui. Pasiekta tris kartus didesnė sparta.<br>The title of thesis: Journal „Lietuvos Matematikos Rinkinys“ database creation and realization. Main goals of work were to formulate purposes and researches for a master‘s work, to prepare pure base, to make and to prove experimental jobs. During my work I analyzed all possible literature, read some internet forums, where I find out that mostly attention is pointed to overall speed. Videlicet commonly developers want to achieve, that their internet pages could reach final destination as quickly as possible. So the main accent of the master‘s work was to reach maximum speed with least resources. Researches were made on these objects: database, programming, communication with database. The most important object of researches was database and internet site http://www.mii.lt/lmrj, which I created in my bachelor‘s work. I find out that often occurs such situations, when in theory exists few solutions for one problem. But only in practice I got some answers, and now I know, which variant is the best. I decided to stay on mostly fittable possibilities for the research object. And in final version performance increased around three times.
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Yadollahi, Solmaz Verfasser], Silke [Gutachter] [Weidner, and Heinz [Gutachter] Nagler. "The Iranian bazaar as a public place: a reintegrative approach and a method applied towards the case study of the Tabriz bazaar / Solmaz Yadollahi ; Gutachter: Silke Weidner, Heinz Nagler." Cottbus : BTU Cottbus - Senftenberg, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1142156176/34.
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Monget, Cédric. "La théologie de controverse des auteurs catholiques des diocèses de Bordeaux et de Bazas à l'époque baroque (1598-1629)." Bordeaux 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005BOR30045.
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L'Edit de Nantes (1598), en imposant la tolérance, crée les conditions favorables d'un déplacement de l'affrontement confessionnel du terrain militaire à celui du débat théologique. L'Edit d'Alès (1629) en supprimant les privilèges militaires des protestants déséquilibre le rapport de force et change la nature du débat. A la diversité religieuse de ce premier XVIIe siècle baroque succède l'image rassurante et simplificatrice de la marche vers l'unité classique. Cette période d'une trentaine d'année voit, dans les diocèses de Bordeaux et de Bazas, l'apogée et la disparition d'une génération d'auteurs catholiques trés impliqués dans la controverse. Ce travail a pour but l'étude de la théologie de controverse de ses auteurs. Les controverses sont anciennes et remontent aux premiers siècle de l'Eglise. Mais ce n'est qu'avec la Réforme protestante et la réaction catholique qui s'oppose à elle qu'une théologie de controverse proprement dite naît. Ce n'est donc pas la controverse comme déroulement qui fera l'objet de cette étude, mais la controverse comme moyen d'expression d'une théologie et comme théologie elle-même. Cette étude ne pourra se faire sans le recours à d'autres sciences de l'histoire. En effet, ce travail, bien qu'essentiellement centré sur les ouvrages imprimés à Bordeaux, devra prendre en compte du point de vue statistique l'ensemble des ouvrages imprimés en France. Il sera donc fait largement appel à l'outil informatique. Par ailleurs, la nature particulière des textes étudiés exige une compréhension en premier lieu théologique sans laquelle aucune analyse historique ne pourrait être menée<br>L'Edit de Nantes by imposing tolerance allows the creed dispute to move from the military ground to the theological debate. L'édit de Grâce d'Alès by removing the Protestants military privileges creates an imbalance between the forces and changes the nature of debate. A reassuring and simplified classical image is taking the place of the religious diversity. This thirty years period sees, in the Bordeaux and Bazas Dioceses, the momentum and disappearance of a generation of Catholic writers devoted to the controversy. This work focuses on the controversy of theology of these authors. These controversies are as old as the birth of the Church itself. But the theology of controversy was actually born when the Catholics opposed the Protestant Reformation. We won't study the controversy as a process but a medium for a theology and finally as Theology itself. We will need science as much as history. Indeed though this study was for the main part centred on books published in Bordeaux. It will take into account all the books printed in France. We will use much computing. The specificity of these controversial's books requires theological knowledge. No historical approach is possible without this knowledge
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Bang, Peter Fibiger. "Roman bazaar : a comparative study of trade and markets in a tributary empire." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.426502.
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Gavino, Carolina Fabian Sato. "A moda como imagem onírica: uma análise benjaminiana da revista Harper‟s Bazaar." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2016. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/19163.
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Previous issue date: 2016-08-11<br>Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior<br>This research assigns the perception of Harper‟s Bazaar magazine in Brazil as a bold and dialectic image of our time. The main objective of the dissertation is to track how fashion is represented on the magazine made itself as merchandise and phantasmagoria fetish since its foundation until today. In order to validate it, we use support in the Walter Benjamin‟s studies inserted in The Arcades Project and Selected Writings. According to the historical context of the time period preceding the North American magazine debut in 1867, birth of industrial capitalism and rise of bourgeoisie class in the heart of society. In that way expanding the beginning of Haute Couture and media in the fashion industry in Europe and United States. Adorno‟s and Horkheimer‟s study about the concept of Iluminism was summoned in this section of our work for elucidation of how the 19th century upper class men thinks. The second chapter of this investigation trusts Benjamin‟s writings in The Arcades Project. Susan Buck-Morrs (2002) and Willi Bolle (2000) analysis that set up a significant part of the state of art about The Arcade Project, were consulted to develop conclusions about fashion and Bazaar‟s magazine as dream imagery. In the third chapter, it is possible to add up the existence of fashion editorial and photography support as a historical object in Brazil. For theoretical guidance, we employ Trivinho (2012) analysis about Glocal and Benjamin‟s rehearsal about aura The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction. This is research importance is due to the fact that the brazilian Harper‟s Bazaar was short-lived, launched only in 2011, even so it is one of the most dated American fashion magazine. Furthermore, we highlight the absence of a review of this type of media in the field of communication and semiotics<br>A presente pesquisa destinou-se a percepção da revista Harper‟s Bazaar no Brasil como imagem onírica e dialética de nosso tempo. O objetivo central da dissertação foi observar como a moda apresentada na revista se fez como fetiche da mercadoria e fantasmagoria desde a sua fundação até hoje. Para tanto, nos apoiamos sobre os estudos de Walter Benjamin contidos no Trabalho das Passagens e suas Obras Escolhidas. Levantamos para tal o contexto histórico do período que antecedeu o lançamento da revista de origem norte-americana em 1867, o nascimento do capitalismo industrial e a ascensão da classe burguesa no seio da sociedade. Deste modo, destrinchamos o início da moda de Alta Costura e da imprensa de moda na Europa e Estados Unidos. O estudo de Adorno e Horkheimer (1996) sobre o conceito de Iluminismo foi convocado neste trecho de nosso trabalho para a elucidação sobre o modo de pensar do homem burguês do século XIX. O segundo capítulo da pesquisa fez préstimo aos escritos de Benjamin em seu Trabalho das Passagens. As análises de Susan Buck-Morrs (2002) e Willi Bolle (2000), que configuram parte importante do estado da arte sobre o Trabalho das Passagens, foram consultadas para tecer nossas conclusões acerca da moda e da revista Bazaar como imagem onírica. No terceiro capítulo, verificamos a possível presença aurática em torno da publicação editorial de moda no Brasil como objeto histórico e como suporte da fotografia de moda. Tomamos como base teórica as observações de Trivinho (2012) sobre o Glocal e os ensaios de Benjamin sobre a aura A Obra de Arte na Era da Reprodutibilidade Técnica e Pequena História da Fotografia. A relevância dessa pesquisa se deve à brevidade da revista Harper‟s Bazaar brasileira, lançada somente em 2011, e por se tratar de uma das mais antigas revistas de moda da América. Além disso, destacamos a ausência de uma análise do veículo em questão no campo da Comunicação e da Semiótica
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Kekys, Aleksas. "Duomenų bazės schemos SQL aprašo generavimas funkcinių reikalavimų specifikacijos pagrindu." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2005. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2005~D_20050527_122000-21310.
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The data modeling phase is one of the main phases in automated system development methods. Usually data modeling is separated as independent process which success and robustness depends largely on the intuition and experience of the data analyst. This can become problematic when IS database is being designed for large scale IS. To solve this type of problems it’s proposed to accomplish data modeling phase not as a separate, poorly with the generic modeling process connected part but as one of the fundamental system development phases. Functional Requirements Specification Method is proposed for this matter. This methods main idea is to build database model according to user requirements for the functionality of the system being developed. The purpose of this work is to present a process intended for building a entity relationship diagram from the analysed functional requirements specification metamodel and generation of the SQL DDL script (relational schema) from that model. The presented model will be implemented as one of the CASE tool modules specified for the database modeling and SQL DDL script generation. Implemented tool will be verified and it’s correctness will be experimentally approved.
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Mikulėnas, Mindaugas. "Užsienio kalbos terminų duomenų bazės valdymo ir internetinės sistemos kūrimas." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2006. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2006~D_20060602_160328-72707.
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The reason for this project was the absence of a free web-based tool for terminology management that would both allow storage and management of term entries with a comprehensive set of descriptive data and incorporate a forum style discussion service for lexicographers. The goal of this project was to develop a platform independent terminology management application that would use a web interface. The objectives were to investigate into the field of electronic tools for terminology management and electronic dictionaries, to distinguish the main features of such systems that could be used in creating a free and platform independent internet based terminology management system, to put into practice the principles of dictionary making and develop a web application that would meet the requirements of easy use and the ability to provide extensive descriptive information for terms. A set of requirements was drawn, the system was designed and a working application was successfully developed using Java technology. It runs on Apache Tomcat server and uses MySQL database for storage of term data. The system was presented with an initial set of 100 terms from the field of real-time systems.
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Korsakas, Artūras. "Veiklos taisyklių manipuliavimo mechanizmo ir duomenų bazės tarpusavio sąveikos tyrimas." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2009. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2009~D_20090715_101402-08242.
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Sprendžiami, veiklos taisyklių specifikavimas ir klasifikavimas manipuliavimo mechanizmais. Tiriama, kaip, duomenų bazės struktūra transformuojama į veiklos taisyklių kūrimo aplinką, neprarandant duomenų struktūros elementų, ir užtikrinant pilną sąveika su duomenų baze.Išanalizuota veiklos taisyklės sąvoka ir jos pritaikymo galimybės veiklos procesų architektūroje. Apžvelgtos šiuolaikinės veiklos taisyklių manipuliavimo mechanizmų architektūros. Plačiau išnagrinėtos Blaze Advisor sistemos galimybės, kaip veiklos taisyklių valdymo sistema. Išnagrinėta 18 literatūros šaltinių. Sudaryta projektavimo metodika. Kurioje atsispindi pagrindiniai principai kaip transformuojama duomenų bazės struktūrą į veiklos taisyklių valdymo sistemos duomenų struktūrą. Laikantis metodikos atliktas eksperimentas tarp Blaze Advisor sistemos ir duomenų bazės. Sudarytos konceptualios schemos vaizduojančios duomenų srautus vykdymo metu informacinėje sistemoje: nuo duomenų bazės iki sprendimo. Suformuota metodika yra skirta praktiniam panaudojimui; ją taikant užtikrinamas sklandus veiklos taisyklių susiejimas su duomenų bazėje saugomais duomenimis sistemos projektavimo ir realizavimo etapuose.<br>Nowadays, nearly all of the commercial and government organizations are highly dependent on software system. Due to the inherent dynamic nature of their business environment, software evolution is inevitable. The growing of needs in management of global organizations similarly is growing the expert systems designing companies, which offer their own organizations management systems. This paper substance is how to transform the data structures to the business rules management systems, without losing the database structure elements, and ensuring fully interaction with the database. Representing the concept of business rules, analyzing architecture of business rules manipulation mechanisms. Exploring the Blaze Advisor as tool of business rule management system, which is implement of components such as: rule sets, decision trees, decision tables, and etc. These components are developing the processes of organization, which helps to efficient maintain and control the operations of internal logic. A study carried out between the Blaze Advisor tool and database, and established how to filtering the data from database, and then a data are transformed into information, and under information using the components to get the solution. To give spirit of this work was formulated a method of transforming data structures into development environment of business rules.
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Valčiukas, Remigijus. "Kosminio žingsninio strateginio žaidimo kūrimas. Duomenų bazės projektavimas ir realizavimas." Bachelor's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2010. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2010~D_20100907_095336-18977.
Full textAbstract:
Darbas skirtas sukurti invariantišką kosminių žingsninių strateginių žaidimų duomenų bazę. Darbo metu buvo atlikta žaidimo modelio analizė, pagal kurią buvo suprojektuota duomenų bazė tinkanti bet kokiam žaidimo modeliui. Taip pat žaidimo varikliuke buvo sukurtas modulis dirbti su duomenų baze bei atlikus duomenų bazės efektyvumo tyrimą realizuotas duomenų bazės optimizavimo metodas konkrečiam žaidimui.<br>The purpose of this work is to create an invariant space turn-based strategy game database. Working with game model and its analysis was designed database suitable for any game model. Also, a module for work with the database was implemented in the game engine. Furthermore, after testing the database a method was implemented, used for optimizing the database for a specific game.
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Baranauskas, Andrius. "Automatizuota teorinių tyrimų terpė naudojanti simbolinius skaičiavimus ir žinių bazes." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2004. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2004~D_20040611_105712-37138.
Full textAbstract:
The main aims of automatized environment of theoretical researches are to help and accelerate complicated signals' processing, creation of algorithms of neurons' networks, filters and other symbolic and calculation engineering researches which can be understood and promoted by every person. The environment has been implemented using simple as possible interaction of machine and the human communication and the possibility to actuate into research bases of systems of knowledge.