Academic literature on the topic 'BCR intraclonal analysis'

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Journal articles on the topic "BCR intraclonal analysis"

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Ng, Anita, Andrew Shih, Martina Cardillo, et al. "Investigation into Intraclonal Heterogeneity of CXCR4 DimCD5 Bright Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Cells Identifies Distinct Activation Signatures." Blood 142, Supplement 1 (2023): 3259. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2023-187957.

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Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) is a heterogeneous disease associated with diverse clinical and molecular profiles, suggesting long-term clonal evolution driven by genetic diversification from a small, often undetected, subset of leukemic cells endowed with superior growth capacities. More importantly, this diversification process enhances the opportunity of CLL subclones to survive selective pressure, such as BTK or PLCG2 mutations that can abolish the effect of BTK inhibitors. While this evolutionary process is inevitable in leukemic cells, therapeutic intervention targeting the cells tha
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Julien, Sylvie, Mirjana Radosavljevic, Nathalie Labouret, et al. "AIDS Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma: Molecular Analysis of the Expressed VH Genes and Possible Implications for Lymphomagenesis." Journal of Immunology 162, no. 3 (1999): 1551–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.162.3.1551.

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Abstract AIDS-associated primary central nervous system lymphomas are late events that have an extremely poor prognosis. Despite different hypotheses, the brain localization of these B cell lymphomas remains an enigma. To better define the cell origin of the lymphomas and the possible role of the B cell receptor (BCR) in the brain localization and/or in the oncogenic transformation, we analyzed the V region genes of the Ig heavy chain expressed by lymphoma cells in five randomly selected patients. After amplifying the rearranged VHDJH DNA by PCR, cloning, and sequencing of the amplified produc
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van Bergen, Cornelis A. M., Marvyn T. Koning, Edwin Quinten, et al. "High-Throughput BCR Sequencing and Single-Cell Transcriptomics Reveal Distinct Transcriptional Profiles Associated with Subclonal Evolution of Follicular Lymphoma." Blood 134, Supplement_1 (2019): 298. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2019-130508.

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Objectives: Follicular lymphoma (FL) typically originates from premalignant mature B cells that carry the founder t(14;18) BCL2 translocation. Mutations in epigenetic modifiers and acquisition of N-glycosylation sites in CDR regions of the B-cell receptor (BCR) are recurrent secondary events in FL pathogenesis. Despite these oncogenic drivers, FL can remain indolent and clinically stable for years. The molecular events driving subclonal evolution into symptomatic progression and eventual transformation to aggressive lymphoma are insufficiently understood. FL cells are frozen in their B-cell de
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Zaragoza-Infante, Laura, Andreas Agathangelidis, Valentin Junet, et al. "Distinct Modes of Ongoing Antigen Interactions Shape Intraclonal Dynamics in Splenic Marginal Zone Lymphoma." Blood 138, Supplement 1 (2021): 1330. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2021-148722.

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Abstract Almost one-third of all splenic marginal zone lymphoma (SMZL) cases express B cell receptor immunoglobulin (BcR IG) encoded by the IGHV1-2*04 gene. Such cases display a distinctive profile of genomic aberrations (e.g. higher incidence of NOTCH2 and KLF2 mutations) and a more aggressive clinical course compared to SMZL cases utilizing other IGHV genes. Such skewing of the BcR IG gene repertoire implicates antigen selection in SMZL ontogeny. Although the supportive evidence is compelling, it mostly derives from low-throughput approaches, which are inherently limited in their capacity to
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Yan, Xiao J., Wentian Li, Sophia Yancopoulos, et al. "Gene Expression Profiles Document That Recently- and Previously-Divided CLL Fractions Represent a Continuum but Suggest Differing Modes of Activation for These Fractions in U-CLL and M-CLL." Blood 120, no. 21 (2012): 317. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v120.21.317.317.

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Abstract Abstract 317 By using reciprocal densities of surface membrane CXCR4 and CD5, chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) B cells can be divided into 3 fractions indicating time since last division (proliferative, intermediate, and resting). It has been suggested that cells in these fractions represent a continuum from resting to intermediate to proliferative. In this study, we made intraclonal gene expression profile (GEP) comparisons of these fractions from 17 CLL patients to try to confirm this notion and interclonal comparisons between U-CLL and M-CLL patients to determine if pathways invo
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Iatrou, Anastasia, Marco Patrone, Ioannis Sarrigeorgiou, et al. "Structural and Functional Analysis of the Clonotypic B Cell Receptor Immunoglobulin in Splenic Marginal Zone Lymphoma: Ontogenetic and Therapeutic Implications." Blood 144, Supplement 1 (2024): 975. https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2024-206746.

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Immunogenetic evidence implicates the B cell receptor immunoglobulin (BcR IG) in the natural history of splenic marginal zone lymphoma (SMZL). Indeed, SMZL carries distinct features of somatic hypermutation (SHM) amongst cases utilizing particular IGHV genes in their BcR IG. Moreover, the BcR IG gene repertoire in SMZL is restricted, whereby ~30% of cases utilize the IGHV1-2*04 gene and allele, notable for carrying a tryptophan (W) residue at position VH FR3-75 instead of the arginine (R) residue that is encoded by all remaining IGHV1-2 gene alleles and almost all other human IGHV genes and al
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Sutton, Lesley-Ann, Efterpi Kostareli, Anastasia Hadzidimitriou, et al. "Extensive Intraclonal Diversification in a Subgroup of Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Patients with Stereotyped IGHV4-34/IGKV2-30 B cell Receptors: Implications for Ongoing Interactions with Antigen." Blood 114, no. 22 (2009): 2337. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v114.22.2337.2337.

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Abstract Abstract 2337 Poster Board II-314 Several studies indicate that the development of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) may be influenced by antigen (Ag) recognition through the clonotypic B cell receptors (BCRs). However, it is still unclear whether Ag involvement is restricted to the malignant transformation phase or whether the putative Ag(s) may continuously trigger the CLL clone. Valuable insight into these issues may be gleaned from the study of intraclonal diversification (ID) within the immunoglobulin (IG) genes through ongoing somatic hypermutation (SHM). Definitive data regard
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Packham, Graham, Serge Krysov, Vania Coelho, Peter Johnson, and Freda K. Stevenson. "A “Universal” Lectin-Mediated Interaction Drives B-Cell Receptor Signaling In Primary Follicular Lymphoma Cells." Blood 122, no. 21 (2013): 4291. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v122.21.4291.4291.

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Abstract B-cell receptor (BCR) signaling has been identified as a critical driver of B-cell malignancies and as a target for therapeutic attack. Clinical responses to novel inhibitors of BCR-associated kinases have been relatively modest in follicular lymphoma (FL) and a more detailed knowledge of BCR function in these cells is required. Surface Ig (sIg) is unusual in FL since variable regions contain N-linked glycosylation sites which are introduced by somatic mutation. These are rarely found in normal B cells, indicating strong positive selective pressure in malignant cells. Remarkably, adde
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Sutton, Lesley-Ann, Efterpi Kostareli, Evangelia Stalika, et al. "Active Crosstalk with the Microenvironment Leading to Clonal Evolution in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia with Stereotyped IGHV4–34/IGKV2–30 Antigen Receptors." Blood 120, no. 21 (2012): 2878. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v120.21.2878.2878.

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Abstract Abstract 2878 We recently demonstrated that intraclonal diversification (ID) in the immunoglobulin (IG) genes of patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) was limited, with the outstanding exception of subset #4 cases (IGHV4–34/IGKV2–30). Subset #4 cases express IgG-switched antigen receptors carrying long VH CDR3s enriched in positively charged amino acid residues (especially arginine), with acidic residues introduced by somatic hypermutation (SHM) in critical positions of both the heavy and light chain variable domains. This group of patients, characterized clinically by an e
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Linley, Adam J., Beatriz Valle-Argos, Andrew J. Steele, Freda K. Stevenson, Francesco Forconi, and Graham Packham. "Increased Reactive Oxygen Species and the B-Cell Receptor in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Signaling." Blood 124, no. 21 (2014): 3291. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v124.21.3291.3291.

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Abstract Reactive oxygen species (ROS) play important roles in regulating cell signaling, replication and survival. Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) cells generally contain high levels of mitochondrial-derived ROS compared to normal B cells. However, there is considerable variation in ROS levels between individual samples. Previous studies have demonstrated that chemotherapy may exert an important influence on ROS levels since prior therapy was linked to increased ROS, potentially via accumulation of mitochondrial DNA damage. However, variability in ROS levels is also apparent between sample
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "BCR intraclonal analysis"

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Abdollahi, Nika. "B cell receptor repertoire analysis in clinical context : new approaches for clonal grouping, intra-clonal diversity studies, and repertoire visualization." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021SORUS063.

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Le séquençage de nouvelle génération a permis aux chercheurs de réaliser des analyses approfondies du paysage du répertoire immunologique. Cependant, une préoccupation importante dans ces études est le coût informatique de l'analyse de millions de séquences avec une complexité, une variabilité et une capacité de mutation inhérentes, imposant des défis informatiques et nécessitant le développement de méthodes efficaces. Ce défi est encore plus évident dans le contexte clinique qui n'a pas nécessairement accès à des professionnels ayant des compétences informatiques ou des ressources informatiqu
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