Academic literature on the topic 'Bean weevil'

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Journal articles on the topic "Bean weevil"

1

Jevremovic, Stojan, Jelica Lazarevic, Miroslav Kostic, et al. "Contact application of Lamiaceae botanicals reduces bean weevil infestation in stored beans." Archives of Biological Sciences 71, no. 4 (2019): 665–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/abs190617049j.

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The bean weevil (Acanthoscelides obtectus, Say) is a serious pest of stored bean seeds. Bean weevil control relies heavily on the use of synthetic insecticides. In the search for a sustainable alternative, the residual contact toxicity and anti-oviposition activity of thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.), rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) and basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) essential oils as well as their dominant components (thymol, ?-pinene, 1,8-cineole and linalool) were tested against A. obtectus adults. Out of the seven tested botanicals, T. vulgaris oil, thymol and linalool exhibited the highest toxic potential (>90% mortality). Females were less susceptible than males. The insecticidal activity of these botanicals was much greater when they were applied on glass compared to direct application to the bean. All tested botanicals reduced oviposition by bean weevil females. T. vulgaris oil, thymol and ?-pinene also deterred bean weevil oviposition, as revealed by a two-choice test. Our research shows that T. vulgaris oil and thymol are promising and sustainable alternatives to synthetic pesticides for protecting stored beans against the bean weevil.
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2

Cardona, Cesar, Carmen E. Posso, Julia Kornegay, Jose Valor, and Miguel Serrano. "Antibiosis Effects of Wild Dry Bean Accessions on the Mexican Bean Weevil and the Bean Weevil (Coleoptera: Bruchidae)." Journal of Economic Entomology 82, no. 1 (1989): 310–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jee/82.1.310.

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3

Kljajic, Petar, Nada Milosevski, and Ilija Peric. "Malathion and Deltamethrin efficacy in controlling Acanthoscelides obtectus say weevil during long storage of beans." Pesticidi 18, no. 1 (2003): 23–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/pif0301023k.

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Efficacy of Malathion and Deltamethrin contact insecticides in controlling Acanthoscelides obtectus Say bean weevil over a period of 12 months following treatment in laboratory conditions (simulating storage conditions) was investigated. Using appropriate methods (EPPO and other), beans were treated with recommended amounts of Malathion - and Deltamethrin-based insecticide powders. Over a period of 12 months, bioassay was used to determine A. obtectus adult mortality after 2, 7 and 14 days of contact with treated material. Additionally, potential occurrence of F1 generation progeny was monitored over the 14 days of contact with insecticides. The results show that, regardless of the age of Malathion and Deltamethrin deposits, two and seven days of contact with treated beans was insufficient to achieve full mortality of bean weevils, while their mortality was total (100%) after 14 days of contact, the only exception being a Malathion deposit aged 240 days and Deltamethrin deposit aged 90 and 360 days. After 14 days of contact with all Malathion and Deltamethrin deposits on beans and additional 7 days of recovery on untreated material, the mortality of bean weevil adults was total. Weevil adults of F1 generation were found only on Malathion deposits aged 240 and 360 days, while no progeny was registered on Deltamethrin deposits. The tested contact insecticides, applied as powder formulas, can provide full protection of beans from weevils over a 12-month storage period.
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4

Fory, L. F., F. Finardi-Filho, C. M. Quintero та ін. "α-Amylase Inhibitors in Resistance of Common Beans to the Mexican Bean Weevil and the Bean Weevil (Coleoptera: Bruchidae)". Journal of Economic Entomology 89, № 1 (1996): 204–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jee/89.1.204.

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5

Evenden, M. L., C. M. Whitehouse, A. St. Onge, et al. "Potential for semiochemical-based monitoring of the pea leaf weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) on field pea (Fabaceae) in the Canadian Prairie Provinces." Canadian Entomologist 148, no. 5 (2016): 595–602. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/tce.2016.7.

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AbstractThe pea leaf weevil, Sitona lineatus (Linnaeus) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), is an important pest of field peas, Pisum sativum Linnaeus (Fabaceae), and faba beans, Vicia faba Linnaeus (Fabaceae), that has recently become established in the Prairie Provinces of Canada. Male pea leaf weevils produce an aggregation pheromone, 4-methyl-3,5-heptanedione, in the spring when overwintered weevils migrate to fields to feed and mate. The current study tests the attractiveness of the aggregation pheromone with and without synthetic bean volatiles to pea leaf weevils in the spring and in the fall when weevils seek perennial legumes to feed and overwinter. Modified Leggett traps similar to those used in Europe did not retain weevils in this study. Aggregation pheromone-baited pitfall traps caught male and female weevils in the spring and fall. Weevils were not attracted to traps baited with three bean volatiles, (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl acetate, (Z)-3-hexen-1-ol, and linalool. Bean volatiles did enhance response to pheromone, but only in the fall. Weevils were captured in most semiochemical-baited traps in a 1:1 sex ratio, but female-biased catch in control traps might indicate greater activity of females in the trap vicinity. This study lays the groundwork for semiochemical-based monitoring to detect pea leaf weevil spread in the Prairie Provinces.
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6

Dimitrova Apostolova, Elena, Nedyalka Georgieva Palagacheva, Diyana Lilova Svetleva, and Antonia Vlaeva Mateeva. "INVESTIGATIONS ON THE RESISTANCE OF SOME BULGARIAN COMMON BEAN GENOTYPES TOWARDS BEAN WEEVIL (ACANTHOSCELIDES OBTECTUS SAY)." Journal of Central European Agriculture 14, no. 4 (2013): 1530–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.5513/jcea01/14.4.1391.

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7

Kamfwa, Kelvin, James S. Beaver, Karen A. Cichy, and James D. Kelly. "QTL Mapping of Resistance to Bean Weevil in Common Bean." Crop Science 58, no. 6 (2018): 2370–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2018.02.0106.

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8

Jairoce, Carlos F., Cristiano M. Teixeira, Camila F. P. Nunes, Adrise M. Nunes, Claudio M. P. Pereira, and Flávio R. M. Garcia. "Insecticide activity of clove essential oil on bean weevil and maize weevil." Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental 20, no. 1 (2016): 72–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1807-1929/agriambi.v20n1p72-77.

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ABSTRACT Bean weevil and maize weevil can cause considerable damage to stored grains. These insects are mainly controlled with synthetic chemical insecticides, which may bring serious problems to human and environmental health. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the efficiency of the essential oil of clove [Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merrill & Perry (Myrtaceae) (origin: Bahia, season Sep.2014-Feb.2015)] in the control of S. zeamais and A. obtectus under laboratory conditions. The essential oil was extracted through the classic hydrodistillation process and its chemical components were identified via gas chromatography. Oil efficiency was tested at the doses of 35, 17.9, 8.9, 3.6, 1.8, 0.4 and 0.2 μL g-1 (derived from a pilot study) for insect control and the LC50 was determined. The results showed that eugenol was the major compound. The essential oil caused mortality of 100% for both species 48 h after treatment with the concentrations of 17.9 and 35 μL g-1. The LC50 for A. obtectus was 9.45 μL g-1, against 10.15 μL g-1 for S. zeamais. The use of clove essential oil represents a promising alternative to be used under storage conditions for the integrated management of stored grains pests.
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9

Pimenta, M., R. A. Mata, M. Venzon, et al. "Survival and preference of cotton boll weevil adults for alternative food sources." Brazilian Journal of Biology 76, no. 2 (2016): 387–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.16214.

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Abstract Plants that have potential as alternative food source (floral nectar, pollen and plant tissues) to the boll weevil during the intercropping season were evaluated considering the prevalent conditions of Cerrado in the Central Brazil. Initially, we tested the nutritional adequacy for the survival of the insect of flower resource (pollen and nectar) provided by eight plant species (fennel, mexican sunflower, castor bean, okra, hibiscus, sorghum, pigeonpea and sunn hemp). Subsequently, we tested if the resources provided by the selected plants continued to be exploited by the boll weevil in the presence of cotton plant, its main food source average longevity of boll weevil adults was significantly longer when they were fed on hibiscus’ flowers (166.6 ± 74.4) and okra flowers (34.7 ± 28.9) than when they fed on flowers of other six species. Subsequently, the preference of the boll weevil in the use of resources was compared between okra or hibiscus and cotton plants, in dual choice experiments. Boll weevils preferred plants of the three species in the reproductive stages than those in vegetative stages. Although the cotton plant in the reproductive stage was the most preferred plant of all, boll weevils preferred flowering okra and hibiscus than cotton at the vegetative stage.
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10

Mesele, Tariku, Kumela Dibaba, and Esayas Mendesil. "Farmers’ Perceptions of Mexican Bean Weevil, Zabrotes subfasciatus (Boheman), and Pest Management Practices in Southern Ethiopia." Advances in Agriculture 2019 (April 11, 2019): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/8193818.

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The common bean, Phaseolus vulgaris L., is one of the most important sources of protein in Ethiopia and other developing countries. However, the Mexican bean weevil, Zabrotes subfasciatus (Boheman), is a major constraint of stored common bean that causes qualitative and quantitative losses. This study was conducted to assess farmers’ knowledge and perceptions of Mexican bean weevil, to examine farmers’ pest management practices, and to identify challenges of pest management practices to develop integrated pest management (IPM) strategies. A survey of 148 smallholder common bean farmers was conducted at Mareka and Loma districts in southern Ethiopia. The majority (75%) of the farmers stored common bean in polypropylene bags while less than 10% of the farmers stored beans in ‘Diya’ (a traditional storage structure). Most (60.8%) farmers stored their beans in seed (threshed) form, and the majority (63.5%) of them stored their beans for 3-5 months. The majority of the farmers had knowledge about the Mexican bean weevil; they could identify damaged seeds based on the ‘holes’ on the seed (72.3%) and circular ‘windows’ on the seed (20.0%). About 45% of the farmers mentioned the high amount of loss at the time of storage. In addition, most farmers (53.4%) estimated 26-50% loss in storage. Most farmers reported the use of pesticidal plants for control of Mexican bean weevil, while only a few farmers reported they had applied insecticide in their store. Education level and family size had a positive and statistically significant impact on the use of pesticidal plants for the control of Mexican bean weevil. Furthermore, education level also influences the use of chemical insecticide. Results highlighted the need to use improved storage technology and to train farmers in postharvest handling practices as a component to develop IPM approach in order to minimize losses occurring along the value chains of the common bean.
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