Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Beauce (Québec) – Mœurs et coutumes'
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Hamel, Nathalie. "Le costume en Beauce, 1920-1960 : tradition, innovation et régionalisme." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/mq33670.pdf.
Full textJanson, Rébecca. "Sépultures du cimetière de Saint-Frédéric : étude sur la quincaillerie de cercueil et les modes d'inhumation d'une communauté catholique et rurale de la Beauce aux 19e et 20e siècles." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/21097.
Full textMercure, Sarah-Amélie. ""Moi, j'ai besoin de m'sentir reliée à c'te monde-là" : un éclairage salutogénique des rapports de femmes TSR-UDI à leur milieu." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26582/26582.pdf.
Full textSteelandt, Stéphanie. "Disponibilité et exploitation des ressources ligneuses par les Paléoesquimaux et les Inuit sur la côte ouest du Nunavik (Québec, Canada)." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25743.
Full textLes bois flottés actuels et ressources ligneuses archéologiques trouvés sur la côte ouest du Nunavik ont été étudiés afin de documenter leurs cararctéristiques, méthodes de collecte, exploitations et origines. Au total, 1572 bois flottés provenant des plages d’Ivujivik, Akulivik, Inukjuak et Umiujaq ont été examinés. Ces bois étaient moins nombreux, de plus petites tailles et plus dégradés dans les aires les plus au nord. Huit taxons ont été identifiés sous microscope. L’épinette était majoritaire, suivie du saule, du mélèze, du peuplier et de l’aulne. Le cèdre blanc, le bouleau blanc et le sapin baumier étaient également présents mais extrêmement rares. La composition de 293 bois archéologiques, 550 charbons et 11 artéfacts ligneux provenant de 11 sites archéologiques dans les quatre zones d’études n’était guère différente. Des charbons de pin rouge ou pin sylvestre et de châtaignier ont été découverts dans un site archéologique à Ivujivik mais étaient probablement importés. De plus, de nombreux charbons d’éricacées probablement locaux ainsi que du chêne ont été trouvés dans les sites archéologiques aux alentours d’Umiujaq. La présence du cèdre blanc et du bouleau blanc dans les amas de bois flottés actuels et archéologiques témoigne d’une origine des bois au sud et sud-est de la Baie de James. Ce résultat est également appuyé par les études comparatives et interdatations des largeurs moyennes de cernes de croissance. Des entrevues avec 27 Aînés dans les quatre villages révèlent que : le vocabulaire du bois était plus diversifié dans les villages les plus méridionaux; les arbustes étaient coupés en automne et utilisés pour la confection de matelas ou pour le feu; les plus gros bois étaient prioritairement utilisés pour la construction des bateaux, des kayaks et traîneaux; à Ivujivik, les bois flottés étaient principalement collectés l’été par bateau autour des îles alors que plus au sud, les gros bois étaient collectés ou coupés l’hiver puis rapportés par traîneaux à chiens. Finalement, des expérimentations visant à différencier chimiquement un bois flotté d’un bois non flotté pour en déduire le mode de collecte des gros bois archéologiques, ont montré un plus fort enrichissement en sodium dans les bois immergés. Des analyses en composantes principales (ACP), basées sur les concentrations relatives des cations, montrent que les bois immergés et secs peuvent être séparés en deux groupes. La complémentarité de ces recherches xylologiques, anthracologiques, radiométriques, dendrochronologiques, sociales et chimiques sur les ressources ligneuses au Nunavik apporte des connaissances précieuses et inédites sur cette matière première fondamentale dans la vie quotidienne des Inuit et de leurs ancêtres.
Modern driftwood and archaeological wood found on the west coast of Nunavik were studied in order to document its characteristics, methods of collection, uses and origins. In total, 1572 driftwood samples from beaches around Ivujivik, Akulivik, Inukjuak and Umiujaq were examined. Driftwood in the more northern areas was less frequent, smaller in size and more degraded. Eight taxa were identified under a microscope. Spruce was the most abundant, followed by willow, larch, poplar and alder. White cedar, white birch and balsam fir were extremely rare. The composition of the 293 wood samples, 550 charcoals and 11 wooden artifacts from 11 archaeological sites located within the four study areas was similar to the driftwood composition. Charcoals of red pine, Scots pine and chestnut were found at an archeological site in Ivujivik, but these were probably imported. In addition, many local ericaceous charcoals and an oak sample were found at archaeological sites around Umiujaq. The presence of white cedar and white birch in both modern and archaeological wood samples indicated that the wood originated from the south and southeast of James Bay. This conclusion is supported by comparative studies and cross-dating of the average growth rings. Interviews with 27 elders from the four villages revealed that: the wood vocabulary was more diversified in the southern villages; shrubs were cut in autumn and used for making mattresses or as fuel; the larger driftwood pieces were primarily used for the construction of boats, kayaks or sleds; in Ivujivik, driftwood was mainly collected in the summer by boat from around the islands whereas further south, the large wood pieces were collected or cut in winter and carried by dogsled. Finally, experiments to chemically differentiate immersed wood from dry wood in order to deduce the harvesting method of the large archaeological wood specimens, showed a stronger enrichment in sodium in the submerged woods. Principal component analyses (PCA), which are based on the relative concentrations of cations, allowed us to divide the immersed and dry samples into two groups. Principal component analyses (PCA), based on the relative concentrations of cations, reveal that the immersed and dry samples can be separated into two groups. The complementarity of these xylological, anthracological, radiometric, dendrochronological, social and chemical studies on wood resources in Nunavik provides invaluable and original knowledge concerning this essential raw material in the daily life of the Inuit and their ancestors.
Lapointe, Marie-Claude. "Étude communicationnelle des pratiques culturelles au Québec : analyses des enquêtes ministérielles (1979-2009) : facteurs et prédicteurs, générations et cycles de vie, et découpages territoriaux." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26915.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the cultural practices of the Québécois, more specifically, to begin with, on its influencing factors. It then looks at comparisons between individuals based on generations and life history. To conclude, it examines territorial and regional division in terms of cultural practices and issues related to territory. All the findings come from surveys on cultural practices in Quebec conducted every five years since 1979 by departments of cultural affairs. The two main theoretical references are Bourdieu's theory of legitimacy and Peterson's omnivore thesis. In the opening section, the thesis explores whether Internet use is connected to cultural openness or isolation. The findings demonstrate that age, education and the use of the Internet for cultural purposes are strong predictors of visits to cultural venues and outings to shows. The models that include Internet use and sociodemographic variables are more efficient than those focusing solely on the latter. In the second part, the study's quasi-cohorts were compared to see if their cultural behaviours changed according to life history and whether their cultural path varied over time. In conclusion, the diversification of the quasi-cohorts' practices was examined to estimate whether or not they became more omnivorous with time and from one quasi-cohort to another. The explanatory model displays the differences in cultural paths based on life history, and over time. It also brings to light the differences from one generation to another, as well as the differences between generations sharing the same life history. These results, unlike Peterson's (2004), do not conclusively show that older quasi-cohorts are more omnivorous than before nor that young people are more omnivorous than their elders. The objective of the third section of this work was to see whether Quebec's administrative regions, when studied from the angle of cultural practices, are divided according to the classification of regional cultural spaces developed by Harvey and Fortin (1995) based on cultural offering. The findings show that groupings do not always fall within the classification and that practices are very heterogeneous, which makes establishing consistency within the groupings difficult. Therefore, when comparing the territories, it seems appropriate to account for the object (e.g., cultural offering or practice), the territorial scale (e.g., municipal library or national museum) and the nature of the product or practice (e.g., mobile or stationary). In conclusion, the relevance of expanding the cultural practices measured in the survey and including overriding phenomena such as values, constraints and motivation was called into question. For example, a study of motivation could clarify the omnivore pattern in Quebec. It also seems relevant to continue the reflection by studying how cultural practices are consumed, in order to see if, and how, the distinction is made.
Lamontagne, Laurence. "L'homme et l'acclimatement à l'hiver des débuts de la Nouvelle-France à la fin du XIXe siècle : étude des changements culturels." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29141.
Full textKirouac, Marie-Ève. "La garnison britannique à Québec, 1839-1871 : étude des rapports sociaux entre militaires et civils." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/22830.
Full textLanglois, Mandoline. "Le shower de bébé dans les Cantons de l'Est : pratique rituelle d'intégration." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25571/25571.pdf.
Full textContant-Joannin, Sandrine. ""Rocking your Nation" : le pow-wow de Kanhesatà:ke et les identités autochtones." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33434.
Full textThis master’s thesis examines Southwestern Quebec’s powwows — a region circumscribed around and between Montreal and Quebec — and Indigenous identities. Here analyzed as a celebration, powwow is an event that gained popularity among Indigenous peoples in Quebec in the past years. Drum, songs and dances are at the heart of the celebration, but it is also composed of various other practices. It is considered as a privileged space to express Indigenous cultures. More specifically, this study brings up to light the powwow of Kanehsatà:ke, a kanien'kehá:ka community located in the Basses-Laurentides area. The link between this event and the building, negotiation and assertion of Indigenous identities, individual and collective (community, pan-aboriginality), is detailed. To situate the celebration in a broader context, participant observations of five gatherings were made. Participant observations of Kanehsatà:ke’s celebration’s preparations and semi-structured interviews with ten people were also conducted. They enabled a better understanding of the place of the powwow in the community and of the gathering’s meaning. The analysis demonstrates that the community seems attached to its celebration. The powwow contributes to build, negotiate and assert Indigenous identities because of its healing (individual and collective), transmission and learning, social, touristic and economic functions.
Simard-Gagnon, Laurence. "Vivre et manger le territoire : la gestion des petits fruits par les femmes inuites en contexte contemporain." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/30443/30443.pdf.
Full textRousseau-Cyr, Clémence. "Pratiques alimentaires et identités culturelles dans la communauté colombienne de la ville de Québec." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25179.
Full textBrazeau, Diane. "L'organisation du loisir urbain et le rapport aux valeurs traditionnelles : Québec au XXe siècle." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28408.
Full textPoitras-Lefebvre, Isabelle. "Évolution des traits culturels québécois dans la publicité par cohorte socio-démographique." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26089/26089.pdf.
Full textMarchand, Suzanne. "Naître, aimer et mourir : le corps dans la société québécoise." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/24106/24106.pdf.
Full textBouchard, Dufour Amélie. "Exploration des perceptions des parents Inuits de l'influence du Programme de nutrition dans les Centres de la petite enfance du Nunavik sur les habitudes alimentaires des enfants et de leurs familles." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28387/28387.pdf.
Full textBoucher, Nathalie. "La transmission intergénérationnelle des savoirs dans la communauté innue de Mashteuiatsh : les savoir-faire et les savoir-être au coeur des relations entre les Pekuakamiulnuatsh." Thesis, Université Laval, 2005. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2005/22528/22528.pdf.
Full textThis thesis is about the identification of the ways used and supported by the various generations of Pekuakamiulnuatsh women and men to transmit their knowledge to the other generations. It is pointed out that the roles assigned to the transmission of the knowledge vary according to the age of the person who transmits and the one who receives. The roles also vary according to the sphere in which this transmission is made. Indeed, the private sphere privileges the oral tradition, i.e. in the family, while the writing processus is strongly used in the public sphere, as in the school. The dynamic use of the Western and Indigenous ways of transmission is necessary to counterbalance the knowledge and their practices in this very heterogeneous community. It also reinforces the ilnue identity and gathers the community towards the same political and cultural projects.
Ostola, Lawrence. "A very public presence : the British Army Garrison in the Town of Quebec, 1759,1838." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24297/24297.pdf.
Full textRedmond, Morissette Maude. "Les pratiques alimentaires du réveillon de Noël contemporain au Bas-Saint-Laurent : la cohabitation entre tradition et modernité." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25197/25197.pdf.
Full textLe, Guevel Yves. "La musique traditionnelle instrumentale canadienne-française en milieu urbain : le cas de Québec (1930-1960)." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28433.
Full textMercier-Méthé, Rosalie. "L'INTENDANT DE LA NOUVELLE-FRANCE ET L'ARCHITECTURE La convenance dans un contexte colonial." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/27748/27748.pdf.
Full textMaheu-Bourassa, Alexie. "Les hommes forts, un idéal masculin des festivals forestiers au Québec, 1967-1990." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27190.
Full textTanguay, Jean. "La liberté d'errer et de vaquer : les Hurons de Lorette et l'occupation du territoire, XVIIe-XIXe siècles." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28449.
Full textHervé, Caroline. ""On ne fait que s'entraider" : dynamique des relations de pouvoir et construction de la figure du leader chez les Inuit du Nunavik (XXe siècle-2011)." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/30423/30423.pdf.
Full textThis dissertation describes power relationships among the Nunavik Inuit by addressing two interrelated themes. On the one hand, the nature of power and the role of authority figures are analyzed. On the other, the concept of leader is deconstructed by showing its endogenous nature and the way it is appropriated by Inuit. Through reflexive fieldwork, this research points to a high prevalence of cooperation practices among the Nunavik Inuit. These practices, which are structured by power relationships and various inequalities, cover a wide range of social and material goods and go far beyond food sharing and equipment lending. Such pooling of resources is driven by authority figures who possess what others lack and, as such, are obliged to give back and share their wealth. In line with previous research on egalitarian groups and stateless societies, this research shows that Inuit individuals gain power through exogenous factors, i.e., what others within the group think of them, and not through endogenous ones, i.e., their personal ambitions. In other words, a group creates its leader by deciding to follow him or her. This finding sheds new light on the history of Inuit and Qallunaat relations during the 20th century. Each Inuit group continually exerted pressure to control authority figures, and this pressure extended to missionaries and traders as well. Despite efforts to impose their own power structures by creating new positions of authority in the Arctic, missionaries and traders were nevertheless considered to be wealthy people who had an obligation to share. Governments likewise felt the same pressures, which in time subverted their paternalistic policies. The same applies today to the Nunavik regional government, which recognizes this reality and is seeking to develop a very advanced form of participatory democracy. Keywords: Inuit, Nunavik, Canada, political anthropology, cooperation, power, government, governance, reflexive anthropology.
Gadbois, Jocelyn. "ETHNOLOGIE DU LOTTO 6/49. Esquisses pour une définition de la confiance." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29492/29492.pdf.
Full textMartineau-Montminy, Élisabeth. ""Parents, voisins, amis" : les personnes présentes aux mariages de Notre-Dame-de-Bonsecours-de-L'Islet entre 1730 ET 1749." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/28926/28926.pdf.
Full textDiabone, Clédor. "Pratiques et modes de résolution des conflits chez les immigrants subsahariens établis à Québec." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28298.
Full textThe focus of this research study are the interpersonal methods of family conflict management in sub-Saharan immigrant families living in Quebec. It looks at how sub-Saharan African immigrants deal with family conflicts and examines the justifications for the choices that they make in the process. The goal is to gain knowledge of the conflict management practices and methods used by sub-Saharan immigrants living in the Quebec region. For this purpose, semi-structured qualitative interviews were conducted with a sample of ten participants (n=10) including three women, one young woman, four men, and two young men. The results obtained indicate that sub-Saharans tend to prioritize ways of dealing with family conflicts that are used in their countries of origin. In matters of family conflict, they refer to four levels of resolution involving the immediate family, the extended family, community leaders, and, only as a last resort, government services. The choice of these management methods seems to show that sub-Saharans apply within a Western cultural context the traditional methods of conflict resolution that are practiced in their countries of origin. This can be damaging to family dynamics because it may generate cultural conflict in addition to the existing family dissensions. Keywords: immigration – sub – saharians – familiy conflicts – social ecology.
Gagné-Collard, Agathe. "La consommation vestimentaire à Québec, 1940-1990 : le cas du pantalon féminin." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape2/PQDD_0027/NQ51255.pdf.
Full textGirard, Denise. "Différenciation sociale et rituels du mariage : les Montréalais francophones, 1925-1940." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/nq26066.pdf.
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